新视野大学英语第三版 读写教程2 翻译
新视野大学英语读写教程2-(第三版)-unit-2-课文原文及翻译
Text A课文 AThe humanities: Out of date?人文学科：过时了吗？When the going gets tough, the tough takeaccounting. When the job market worsens, manystudents calculate they can't major in English orhistory. They have to study something that booststheir prospects of landing a job.当形势变得困难时，强者会去选学会计。
当就业市场恶化时，许多学生估算着他们不能再主修英语或历史。
他们得学一些能改善他们就业前景的东西。
The data show that as students have increasingly shouldered the ever-rising c ost of tuition,they have defected from the study of the humanities and toward applied science and "hard"skills that they bet will lead to employment. In oth er words, a college education is more andmore seen as a means for economic betterment rather than a means for human betterment.This is a trend that i s likely to persist and even accelerate.数据显示，随着学生肩负的学费不断增加，他们已从学习人文学科转向他们相信有益于将来就业的应用科学和“硬”技能。
新视野大学英语教程第三版读写教程2课文翻译(全国职业教材)
The First McDonald's RestaurantEven though the first McDonald's restaurant sold only hamburgers and French fries, it still became a cultural symbol. Now, in the Southern California city of Downey, people are trying to save the first McDonald's restaurant in history.McDonald's, though, says the building should be torn down.Built in 1953, the restaurant in Downey, California, is the oldest of all the Golden Arches in America, and has the earliest McDonald's building design.Many people have good memories of that old McDonald's.These people are angry that the building is now in danger of being destroyed, along with their memories.McDonald's explains that the building was damaged in an earthquake, and therefore needs to be torn down. Many people in the town of Downey don't agree with this line of thinking, though.One woman says, "I think it's terrible. They are using the earthquake as an excuse. It's a big lie."Another Downey resident remarks, "I am so upset. They don't respect the public at all. They haven't even tried. They could do some small repairs and make it a good restaurant again."McDonald's managers say the restaurant is losing money at that location. There is no room for a drive-thru window, or for seatinginside.After the earthquake, they say it was impossible to fix.The managers want to build a copy of this building at another location instead.Building inspectors, on the other hand, say that the structure can be repaired, but that it will be expensive. Many people say that McDonald's can certainly afford to pay that amount.Some think that McDonald's real reason for wanting to close down the restaurant has nothing to do with money.Modern McDonald's restaurants often have a sign claiming that a man named Ray Kroc opened the first McDonald's restaurant in Illinois in 1955. The truth, however, is that Mr. Kroc actually learned the fast food business from Dick and Mac McDonald in ter, Mr. Kroc bought their restaurants.Thus, many people in Downey think McDonald's is trying to change history, though the company denies this.To local historians, this explanation makes total sense. One historian said, "We should not rewrite the past. Ray Kroc did not invent McDonald's. The McDonald brothers did."These days, a group of historians want the building to be added to the National Register of Historic Places so that the city of Downey will be able to stop McDonald's from tearing the building down. The McDonald's managers are very angry, and have abandoned the structure.Everyone hopes that the McDonald's managers and the people of Downey will soon find peace. The building is still there, but boardscover the windows.Even so, people drive by to remember their McDonald's, taking pictures of a moment in history before it gets taken away.第一家麦当劳餐馆虽说第一家麦当劳餐馆只售汉堡包和薯条，它还是成为了一种文化象征。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册课文翻译(全)
标题: 一堂难忘的英语课5. 关于正确使用英语能力下降的问题，有许多不同的故事。
学生的确本应该能够区分诸如their/there/they're 之间的不同，或区别complimentary 跟complementary 之间显而易见的差异。
由于这些知识缺陷，他们承受着大部分不该承受的批评和指责，因为舆论认为他们应该学得更好。
6. 学生并不笨，他们只是被周围所看到和听到的语言误导了。
举例来说，杂货店的指示牌会把他们引向stationar（y 静止处），虽然便笺本、相册、和笔记本等真正的stationery （文具用品）并没有被钉在那儿。
朋友和亲人常宣称They've just ate。
实际上，他们应该说They've just eaten。
因此，批评学生不合乎清理。
7. 对这种缺乏语言功底而引起的负面指责应归咎于我们的学校。
学校应对英语熟练程度制定出更高的标准。
可相反，学校只教零星的语法，高级词汇更是少之又少。
还有就是，学校的年轻教师显然缺乏这些重要的语言结构方面的知识，因为他们过去也没接触过。
学校有责任教会年轻人进行有效的语言沟通，可他们并没把语言的基本框架一一准确的语法和恰当的词汇一一充分地传授给学生。
8. 因为语法对大多数年轻学生而言枯燥且乏味，所以我觉得讲授语法得一步一步、注重技巧地进行。
有一天机会来了。
我跟儿子开车外出。
我们出发时，他看到一只小鸟飞得很不稳，就说：“它飞的不稳。
"（It's flying so unsteady.)我小心翼翼地问：“儿子，鸟怎么飞?”有“问题吗？我说得不对吗？（Did I say anything incorrectly?）”他一头雾水。
“太好了，你说的是incorrectly 而不是incorrect。
我们用副词来描述动词。
所以，要用unsteadily 来描述鸟飞，而不是unsteady。
”9. 他对我的纠正很好奇，就问我什么是副词。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册-Unit2B课文翻译
When courage triumphed over fear当勇气战胜恐惧1.I know what courage looks like. I saw it on a flight Itook six years ago, and only now can I speak of itwithout tears filling my eyes at the memory.我知道勇气是什么样子。
我六年前在乘坐的一架航班上就见识了。
只到现在，凭记忆述说这件事的时候，我才不致热泪盈眶。
2.When our plane left New York that Friday morning,we were a talkative, high-energy group.The early-morning transcontinental flight hosted mainly professional people going to San Fra ncisco for a day or two of business. As I looked around, Isaw lots of designer suites, CEO-leve l expensive haircuts, designer briefcases and all thetrimmings of lofty business travelers. I se ttled back with my paperback novel for some lightreading and the brief flight ahead.那是星期五的早上，当我们的飞机从纽约起飞时，我们这帮人还高谈阔论、劲头十足。
这趟横贯大陆的清晨航班主要搭载了一些前往旧金山出差一两天的职业人士。
我向四周打量一下，看到的多是名贵西装、经理人式的考究发型、名牌公文包以及气宇轩昂的商务旅行者们的各种装束。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册Unit2B课文翻译
When courage triumphed over fear当勇气战胜恐惧1.I know what courage looks like. I saw it on a flight Itook six years ago, and only now can I speak of itwithout tears filling my eyes at the memory.我知道勇气是什么样子。
我六年前在乘坐的一架航班上就见识了。
只到现在，凭记忆述说这件事的时候，我才不致热泪盈眶。
2.When our plane left New York that Friday morning,we were a talkative, high-energy group.The early-morning transcontinental flight hosted mainly professional people going to San Fra ncisco for a day or two of business. As I looked around, Isaw lots of designer suites, CEO-leve l expensive haircuts, designer briefcases and all thetrimmings of lofty business travelers. I se ttled back with my paperback novel for some lightreading and the brief flight ahead.那是星期五的早上，当我们的飞机从纽约起飞时，我们这帮人还高谈阔论、劲头十足。
这趟横贯大陆的清晨航班主要搭载了一些前往旧金山出差一两天的职业人士。
我向四周打量一下，看到的多是名贵西装、经理人式的考究发型、名牌公文包以及气宇轩昂的商务旅行者们的各种装束。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册Unit2翻译
U2 AA child's clutter awaits an adult's return儿时百宝箱老大归家梦I watch her back her new truck out of the driveway. The vehicle is too large, too expensive. She'd refused to consider a practical car with good gas efficiency and easy to park. It's because of me, I think. She bought it to show me that she could. 我看着她在车道上倒着她的新卡车。
车太大，而且太贵。
她就是不愿意考虑买辆开起来省油、停起来省心的实用型汽车。
我想，原因在我。
她买这辆车就是为了让我看看她的能耐。
"I'm 18," she'd told me so often that my teeth ached. "I am an adult!"“我18 岁了，”她经常这样对我说，以至于听得我牙都疼了。
“我是成年人了！”I thought, is that true? Just yesterday you watched some cartoons. What changed between yesterday and today?我心想，真的吗？昨天你还在看动画片呢。
今天和昨天又能有多大的变化？Today she's gone, off to be an adult far away from me. I'm glad she's gone. It means she made it, and that I'm finally free of 18 years of responsibilities. And yet I wonder if she could take good care of herself.今天她走了，远离我去寻求成年人的独立。
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第二册原文和翻译
An impressive English lesson一堂难忘的英语课1.If I am the only parent who still corrects his child's English, then perhaps my sonis right.To him, I am atedious oddity: a father he is obliged to listen to and a man absorbed in the rules of grammar, which my son seems allergic to.1 如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长，那么我儿子也许是对的。
对他而言，我是一个乏味的怪物：一个他不得不听其教诲的父亲，一个还沉湎于语法规则的人，对此我儿子似乎颇为反感。
2.I think I got serious about this only recently when I ran into one of my formerstudents, fresh from anexcursion to Europe."How was it?" I asked, full ofearnest anticipation.2 我觉得我是在最近偶遇我以前的一位学生时，才开始对这个问题认真起来的。
这个学生刚从欧洲旅游回来。
我满怀着诚挚期待问她：“欧洲之行如何？”3.She nodded three or four times, searched the heavens for the right words, andthen exclaimed, "It was, like, whoa!"3 她点了三四下头，绞尽脑汁，苦苦寻找恰当的词语，然后惊呼：“真是，哇！”4.And that was it. The civilization of Greece and the glory ofRoman architecture were captured in a condensed non-statement. My student's "whoa!" was exceeded only by my head-shaking distress.4 没了。
新视野大学英语读写教程(第三版)第二册第二单元原文及翻译
The humanities: Out of date?人文学科：过时了吗？When the going gets tough, the tough take accounting. When the job market worsens, many students calculate they can't major in English or history. They have to study something that boosts their prospects of landing a job.当形势变得困难时，强者会去选学会计。
当就业市场恶化时，许多学生估算着他们不能再主修英语或历史。
他们得学一些能改善他们就业前景的东西。
The data show that as students have increasingly shouldered theever-rising cost of tuition, they have defected from the study of the humanities and toward applied science and "hard" skills that they bet will lead to employment. In other words, a college education is more and more seen as a means for economic betterment rather than a means for human betterment. This is a trend that is likely to persist and even accelerate.数据显示，随着学生肩负的学费不断增加，他们已从学习人文学科转向他们相信有益于将来就业的应用科学和“硬”技能。
新视野大学英语读写教程2-（第三版）-unit-2-课文原文及翻译
Text A课文 AThe humani ties: Out of date?人文学科：过时了吗？When the goinggets tough, the toughtakeac count ing. When the job market worsen s, manyst udent s calcul ate they can't majorin Englis h orhist ory. They have to studysometh ing that boosts their prospe cts of landin g a job.当形势变得困难时，强者会去选学会计。
当就业市场恶化时，许多学生估算着他们不能再主修英语或历史。
他们得学一些能改善他们就业前景的东西。
The data show that as studen ts have increa singl y should eredthe ever-rising c ost of tuitio n,they have defect ed from the studyof the humani tiesand toward applie d scienc e and "hard"skills that they bet will lead to employ ment. In oth erwords, a colleg e educat ion is more andmor e seen as a meansfor econom ic better mentrather than a meansfor humanbetter ment.This is a trendthat i s likely to persis t and even accele rate.数据显示，随着学生肩负的学费不断增加，他们已从学习人文学科转向他们相信有益于将来就业的应用科学和“硬”技能。
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第(二)册课文翻译 text A
新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写课文翻译Unit 1 Text A一堂难忘的英语课1 如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长，那么我儿子也许是对的。
对他而言，我是一个乏味的怪物：一个他不得不听其教诲的父亲，一个还沉湎于语法规则的人，对此我儿子似乎颇为反感。
2 我觉得我是在最近偶遇我以前的一位学生时，才开始对这个问题认真起来的。
这个学生刚从欧洲旅游回来。
我满怀着诚挚期待问她：“欧洲之行如何？”3 她点了三四下头，绞尽脑汁，苦苦寻找恰当的词语，然后惊呼：“真是，哇！”4 没了。
所有希腊文明和罗马建筑的辉煌居然囊括于一个浓缩的、不完整的语句之中！我的学生以“哇！”来表示她的惊叹，我只能以摇头表达比之更强烈的忧虑。
5 关于正确使用英语能力下降的问题，有许多不同的故事。
学生的确本应该能够区分诸如their/there/they're之间的不同，或区别complimentary 跟complementary之间显而易见的差异。
由于这些知识缺陷，他们承受着大部分不该承受的批评和指责，因为舆论认为他们应该学得更好。
6 学生并不笨，他们只是被周围所看到和听到的语言误导了。
举例来说，杂货店的指示牌会把他们引向stationary（静止处），虽然便笺本、相册、和笔记本等真正的stationery（文具用品）并没有被钉在那儿。
朋友和亲人常宣称They've just ate。
实际上，他们应该说They've just eaten。
因此，批评学生不合乎情理。
7 对这种缺乏语言功底而引起的负面指责应归咎于我们的学校。
学校应对英语熟练程度制定出更高的标准。
可相反，学校只教零星的语法，高级词汇更是少之又少。
还有就是，学校的年轻教师显然缺乏这些重要的语言结构方面的知识，因为他们过去也没接触过。
学校有责任教会年轻人进行有效的语言沟通，可他们并没把语言的基本框架——准确的语法和恰当的词汇——充分地传授给学生。
8 因为语法对大多数年轻学生而言枯燥且乏味，所以我觉得讲授语法得一步一步、注重技巧地进行。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册Unit2翻译
U2 AA child's clutter awaits an adult's return儿时百宝箱老大归家梦I watch her back her new truck out of the driveway. The vehicle is too large, too expensive. She'd refused to consider a practical car with good gas efficiency and easy to park. It's because of me, I think. She bought it to show me that she could. 我看着她在车道上倒着她的新卡车。
车太大，而且太贵。
她就是不愿意考虑买辆开起来省油、停起来省心的实用型汽车。
我想，原因在我。
她买这辆车就是为了让我看看她的能耐。
"I'm 18," she'd told me so often that my teeth ached. "I am an adult!"“我18 岁了，”她经常这样对我说，以至于听得我牙都疼了。
“我是成年人了！”I thought, is that true? Just yesterday you watched some cartoons. What changed between yesterday and today?我心想，真的吗？昨天你还在看动画片呢。
今天和昨天又能有多大的变化？Today she's gone, off to be an adult far away from me. I'm glad she's gone. It means she made it, and that I'm finally free of 18 years of responsibilities. And yet I wonder if she could take good care of herself.今天她走了，远离我去寻求成年人的独立。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程2句子翻译
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程2句子翻译(1)(总11页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Uint1Words in usemayor decided to condense his speech in order to leave enough time for his audience to raise questions.市长决定压缩演讲内容，以留出足够的时间让听众提出问题。
was reported that there was a vehicle missing every 20 seconds in the US If the trends continue, experts predict annual vehicle thefts could exceed two million.据报道，美国每20秒就会丢失一辆汽车。
如果这种趋势继续下去，专家们预测每年的汽车盗窃事件可能超过200万put patients through a set of psycholoqical tests to determine the negative consequences of sleep deficit.研究人员对患者进行了一系列心理测试，以确定睡眠不足的负面后果。
much exposure to dirty air can cause people to suffer from allergies and diseases that,will eventually affect people's health.过多暴露在肮脏的空气中会导致人们患有过敏和疾病，最终影响人们的健康。
forward even in the face of great difficulties has become my most important asset in my life since it has helped me accomplish something remarkable.即使在遇到巨大困难的情况下前进也已成为我一生中最重要的财富，因为它帮助我实现了举世瞩目的成就。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册课后翻译答案及原文
新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册课后翻译答案及原文Unit 1原文：English is known as a world language, regularly used by many nations whose English is not their first language. Like other languages, English has changed greatly. The history of the English language can be divided into three main periods: Old English, Middle English and Modern English. The English language started with the invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes during the 5th century AD, and they contributed greatly to the formation of the English language. During the medieval and early modern periods, the influence of English spread throughout the British Isles, and from the early 17th century its influence began to be felt throughout the world. The processes of European exploration and colonization for several centuries led to significant change in English. Today, American English is particularly influential, due to the popularity of American cinema, television, music, trade and technology, including the Internet.翻译：人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。
新视野大学英语教程第三版读写教程2课文翻译(全国职业教材)
The First McDonald's RestaurantEven though the first McDonald's restaurant sold only hamburgers and French fries, it still became a cultural symbol. Now, in the Southern California city of Downey, people are trying to save the first McDonald's restaurant in history.McDonald's, though, says the building should be torn down.Built in 1953, the restaurant in Downey, California, is the oldest of all the Golden Arches in America, and has the earliest McDonald's building design.Many people have good memories of that old McDonald's.These people are angry that the building is now in danger of being destroyed, along with their memories.McDonald's explains that the building was damaged in an earthquake, and therefore needs to be torn down. Many people in the town of Downey don't agree with this line of thinking, though.One woman says, "I think it's terrible. They are using the earthquake as an excuse. It's a big lie."Another Downey resident remarks, "I am so upset. They don't respect the public at all. They haven't even tried. They could do some small repairs and make it a good restaurant again."McDonald's managers say the restaurant is losing money at that location. There is no room for a drive-thru window, or for seatinginside.After the earthquake, they say it was impossible to fix.The managers want to build a copy of this building at another location instead.Building inspectors, on the other hand, say that the structure can be repaired, but that it will be expensive. Many people say that McDonald's can certainly afford to pay that amount.Some think that McDonald's real reason for wanting to close down the restaurant has nothing to do with money.Modern McDonald's restaurants often have a sign claiming that a man named Ray Kroc opened the first McDonald's restaurant in Illinois in 1955. The truth, however, is that Mr. Kroc actually learned the fast food business from Dick and Mac McDonald in ter, Mr. Kroc bought their restaurants.Thus, many people in Downey think McDonald's is trying to change history, though the company denies this.To local historians, this explanation makes total sense. One historian said, "We should not rewrite the past. Ray Kroc did not invent McDonald's. The McDonald brothers did."These days, a group of historians want the building to be added to the National Register of Historic Places so that the city of Downey will be able to stop McDonald's from tearing the building down. The McDonald's managers are very angry, and have abandoned the structure.Everyone hopes that the McDonald's managers and the people of Downey will soon find peace. The building is still there, but boardscover the windows.Even so, people drive by to remember their McDonald's, taking pictures of a moment in history before it gets taken away.第一家麦当劳餐馆虽说第一家麦当劳餐馆只售汉堡包和薯条，它还是成为了一种文化象征。
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程Book2-unit8-textA课文翻译
Unit 8 Section A Animals or children?—A scientist's choice动物还是孩子？——一位科学家的选择1 I am the enemy! I am one of those cursed, cruel physician scientists involved in animal research. These rumors sting, for I have never thought of myself as an evil person. I became a children's doctor because of my love for children and my supreme desire to keep them healthy. During medical school and residency, I saw many children die of cancer and bloodshed from injury —circumstances against which medicine has made great progress but still has a long way to go. More importantly, I also saw children healthy thanks to advances in medical science such as infant breathing support, powerful new medicines and surgical techniques and the entire field of organ transplantation. My desire to tip the scales in favor of healthy, happy children drew me to medical research.1 我就是那个敌人！我就是那些被人诅咒的、残忍的、搞动物实验的医生科学家之一。
新视野大学英语读写教程(第三版)Book 2-unit-2-课文原文及翻译
Text A课文 AThe humanities: Out of date?人文学科：过时了吗？When the going gets tough, the tough takeaccounting. When the job market worsens, manystudents calculate they can't major in English orhistory. They have to study something that booststheir prospects of landing a job.当形势变得困难时，强者会去选学会计。
当就业市场恶化时，许多学生估算着他们不能再主修英语或历史。
他们得学一些能改善他们就业前景的东西。
The data show that as students have increasingly shouldered the ever-rising c ost of tuition,they have defected from the study of the humanities and toward applied science and "hard"skills that they bet will lead to employment. In oth er words, a college education is more andmore seen as a means for economic betterment rather than a means for human betterment.This is a trend that i s likely to persist and even accelerate.数据显示，随着学生肩负的学费不断增加，他们已从学习人文学科转向他们相信有益于将来就业的应用科学和“硬”技能。
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第二册课文翻译
An impressive English lesson一堂难忘的英语课1如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长，那么我儿子也许是对的。
对他而言，我是一个乏味的怪物：一个他不得不听其教诲的父亲，一个还沉湎于语法规则的人，对此我儿子似乎颇为反感。
2 I think I got serious about this only recently when I ran into one of my former students, fresh from an excursion to Europe. "How was it?" I asked, full of earnest anticipation.我觉得我是在最近偶遇我以前的一位学生时，才开始对这个问题认真起来的。
这个学生刚从欧洲旅游回来。
我满怀着诚挚期待问她：“欧洲之行如何？”3 She nodded three or four times, searched the heavens for the right words, and then exclaimed, "It was, like, whoa!"她点了三四下头，绞尽脑汁，苦苦寻找恰当的词语，然后惊呼：“真是，哇！”4没了。
所有希腊文明和罗马建筑的辉煌居然囊括于一个浓缩的、不完整的语句之中！我的学生以“哇！”来表示她的惊叹，我只能以摇头表达比之更强烈的忧虑。
5关于正确使用英语能力下降的问题，有许多不同的故事。
学生的确本应该能够区分诸如their/there/they’re之间的不同，或区别complimentary跟complementary之间显而易见的差异。
由于这些知识缺陷，他们承受着大部分不该承受的批评和指责，因为舆论认为他们应该学得更好。
6学生并不笨，他们只是被周围所看到和听到的语言误导了。
举例来说，杂货店的指示牌会把他们引向stationary（静止处），虽然便笺本、相册、和笔记本等真正的stationery (文具用品) 并没有被钉在那儿。
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程2 Unit1-8单元翻译
读写教程2 Unit1-8单元翻译Unit1一、英译汉English is known as a world language, regularly used by many nations whose English is not their first language. Like other languages, English has changed greatly. The history of the English language can be divided into three main periods: Old English, Middle English and Modern English. The English language started with the invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes during the 5th century AD, and they contributed greatly to the formation of the English language. During the medieval and early modern periods, the influence of English spread throughout the British Isles, and from the early 17th century its influence began to be felt throughout the world. The processes of European exploration and colonization for several centuries led to significant change in English. Today, American English is particularly influential, due to the popularity of American cinema, television, music, trade and technology, including the Internet.译文：人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第(二)册课文翻译 text A
新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写课文翻译Unit 1 Text A一堂难忘的英语课1 如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长，那么我儿子也许是对的。
对他而言，我是一个乏味的怪物：一个他不得不听其教诲的父亲，一个还沉湎于语法规则的人，对此我儿子似乎颇为反感。
2 我觉得我是在最近偶遇我以前的一位学生时，才开始对这个问题认真起来的。
这个学生刚从欧洲旅游回来。
我满怀着诚挚期待问她：“欧洲之行如何？”3 她点了三四下头，绞尽脑汁，苦苦寻找恰当的词语，然后惊呼：“真是，哇！”4 没了。
所有希腊文明和罗马建筑的辉煌居然囊括于一个浓缩的、不完整的语句之中！我的学生以“哇！”来表示她的惊叹，我只能以摇头表达比之更强烈的忧虑。
5 关于正确使用英语能力下降的问题，有许多不同的故事。
学生的确本应该能够区分诸如their/there/they're之间的不同，或区别complimentary 跟complementary之间显而易见的差异。
由于这些知识缺陷，他们承受着大部分不该承受的批评和指责，因为舆论认为他们应该学得更好。
6 学生并不笨，他们只是被周围所看到和听到的语言误导了。
举例来说，杂货店的指示牌会把他们引向stationary（静止处），虽然便笺本、相册、和笔记本等真正的stationery（文具用品）并没有被钉在那儿。
朋友和亲人常宣称They've just ate。
实际上，他们应该说They've just eaten。
因此，批评学生不合乎情理。
7 对这种缺乏语言功底而引起的负面指责应归咎于我们的学校。
学校应对英语熟练程度制定出更高的标准。
可相反，学校只教零星的语法，高级词汇更是少之又少。
还有就是，学校的年轻教师显然缺乏这些重要的语言结构方面的知识，因为他们过去也没接触过。
学校有责任教会年轻人进行有效的语言沟通，可他们并没把语言的基本框架——准确的语法和恰当的词汇——充分地传授给学生。
8 因为语法对大多数年轻学生而言枯燥且乏味，所以我觉得讲授语法得一步一步、注重技巧地进行。
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人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。
与其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。
英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段：古英语，中古英语和现代英语。
英语起源于公元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。
在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。
从17世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。
欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。
今天，由于美国电影、电视、音乐、贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显著。
Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in theworld.The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closelyrelated to the emergence andevolution of Chinese characters. Inthis long evolutionary processChinese cha ra cte rs have not onlyplayed an important role in exchangingideas and transmitting culture but alsodeveloped into a unique art form.Calligraphic works well reflectcalligraphers personal feelings,knowledge self cultivation personality,and So forth,thus there is an expression that seeing thecalligrapher S handwriting is likeseeing the person As one of the treasures of Chinese culture,Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world' S treasure house of culture and art.幕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。
幕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。
通过这些课程，大学可以扩大影响的范围，从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。
除了拥有传统的课程资料，幕课还给使用者提供互动论坛，支持学生和讲师之间的交流。
幕课能促进参与者之间的交流，使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来; 它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，甚至是尝试新的教育方式; 它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求; 另外，幕课促进教学的改善,使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。
In recent years ，with the development of Internet technology,the construction of digital education resources of our countryhas mad e great achievements Manyuniversities have setup their own digitallearning platforms,and digital teaching isplaying an increasingly important role ineducation. Compared with the traditionalway of teaching,the digital way has a lot ofadvantages.On one hand,digital teachingmakes global sharing of teachingresources possible ; on the other hand,it expands the learner' S study ti me andspace to learn ，allowing people to getaccess to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere.These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one- time learning to lifelonglearning.Filial piety is the basic code of ethics inthe ancient Chinese society.Chinese people consider filial piety as the essenceof a person’S integrity,family harmony,andthe nation' s well-being.With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics,it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationshipfor thousands of years.It' S undoubtedly atraditional Chinese virtue.The culture offilial piety is a complex concept,rich in content and wide in range.It concludes notonly cultural ideas but also institutionaletiquettes.Generally speaking,it refers tothe obligation of children to their parents required by the society ，including respect ，care,support for the elderly and so forth.Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient“Oriental civilization”作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，‘个人主义”受到大多数美国人的推崇。
美国人认为家庭作为一个群体，其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。
与许多其他文化相比，美国家庭成员的主要职责，不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位。
人们通常认为，什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要。
与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任，因为所选择的自由承载了责任，即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果。
许多美国人给他们的孩子很多的自由，因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生。
在美国人强调个人自由的同时，父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。
美国和欧洲各国都会庆祝2月14日的情人节。
这是一个充满爱情和浪漫的节日，恋人之间通常都会交换情人卡和爱情信物。
关于这个节日的起源有着不同的说法。
一个传说是罗马人把一个叫圣瓦伦丁的神父关进了监狱，因为他拒绝相信罗马神。
2月14 日那天，瓦伦丁被处死，不仅因为他是基督徒，而且因为他曾治愈了一位监狱看守双目失明的女儿。
他在被处死的前一晚上给她写了一封署名“你的瓦伦丁”的告别信。
后来，2月14 日就成了一个人们可以为他们的情人展示感情的节日。
现在，人们以不同的方式庆祝情人节，他们发送贺卡、鲜花，赠送巧克力或其他礼品，或共进浪漫的晚餐。
现在这个节日已流行世界各地。
在中国，这个节日也越来越受年轻人的欢迎。
July 7 th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival,the most romantic ofall the traditional Chinese holidays.Everyyear, some big businesses organize various activities ，and young people sendgifts to their lovers.As a result, the QixiFestival is considered to be Chinese“Valentine' s Day”.The Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd andWeaving Maid.The legend holds that onthis particular night every year theWeaving Maid in heaven meets withCowherd.So,people can see Cowherd andWeaving Maid meeting in the Milky Way onthe night of Qixi.On this night,girls wouldalso beg Weaving Maid for some wisdomfor a happy marriage.But，with thechanging of times, these activities arediminishing.All that remains is the legendof Cowh erd andWeaving Maid,a sign offaithful love,continuously circulated amongthe folk.大发现年代，也被称为大勘探年代，是欧洲进行全球勘查的一个历史时期，始于15世纪初并一直持续到18世纪。
这一时期通常被认为是中世纪和近代之间的桥梁，当时西方帝国主义刚兴起，欧洲各王国之间正在经济上互相竞争，他们想通过建立贸易路线和殖民地来寻找财富。
在这一时期众多伟大的探险家中，最杰出的是克里斯托弗.哥伦布，因为他发现了新大陆。
欧洲的海外扩张导致了殖民帝国的崛起，旧大陆与新大陆的接触也促进了两边的互相交换:大量的植物、动物、食物、文化等得到迁移。
这代表了历史上生态、农业和文化在全球范围内最重大的活动之一。