最新版2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修一Unit4-5单元检测题及答案-精编试题

新课标高一上学期1册Unit4-5测试Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. If the factory is closed down, number of people will be put out of work.A. a; theB. the; \C. the; theD. a; \2. —He isn’t a good reporter.—Isn’t he fit for the job?A. Why do you think so?B. You’re right.C. I’m with you.D. What’s your opinion?3. — Is there anything I can do for you?—No, thanks. I’m just looking around.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how4. Shortly after the accident happened, rescue teams were sent to save those in the mine.A. trappingB. to be trappedC. have trappedD. trapped5. How you be so stupid as to believe him? He’s playing a trick on you.A. couldB. mustC. mightD. would6. We should learn from Lei Feng to be and often gave other people a hand.A. activeB. selflessC. meanD. equal7. — How do you keep in touch with your friends?— By chatting online. Besides, we talk face to face.A. graduallyB. actuallyC. entirelyD. frequently8. Our school has a special class to help poor readers, which is very effective.A. set upB. dug outC. added upD. come out9. With a look on his face, the boy stood there, unable to say a word.A. shocked; frightenedB. shocking; frightenedC. shocking; frighteningD. shocked; frightening10. It was only when he reached school he found he had left his textbook at home.A. whichB. whereC. howD. that11. There are forty students in the classroom, all are listening to their teacher carefully.A. of whomB. whoC. thatD. of them12. It seems as if he everything, but as a matter of fact, he is very stupid.A. is knowingB. had knownC. knewD. has known13. As a(n) for passing the examination, he got a new bike from his parents.A. eventB. principleC. rewardD. title14. Many workers built houses for survivors whose houses in the earthquake.A. destroyedB. had destroyedC. had been destroyedD. were destroyed15. We are worried about we can finish the task on time without your help.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. why第二节完形填空( 共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)These days, the custom that wives should cook has changed in Japan, especially people in their 20’s and 30’s tend to think so. Among 16 in that age group, both husbands and wives have 17 and they are very busy, so they tend to think that sharing the housework is 18 .But not everyone 19 because husbands do not have enough chance to know how to 20 . Up to now, they have been used to seeing two 21 : their mothers cook every day and their fathers 22 those dishes.Recently some cooking schools for 23 have opened. I have read several articles about the schools. Students of the cooking schools are mostly middle-aged men who are 24 of their retirement (退休), because they work from morning to night at their 25 , so they do not know how to cook. 26 , their wives cook 27 ; they have many hobbies, and they know how to enjoy their spare time. After these men retire, they tend to do nothing in their 28 hours. So these men are 29 to cook not only as a hobby, but also because itis necessary to them.In Japan, the famous cooks are almost all male, 30 the famous cooking teachers are almost all 31 . I think that this tendency (倾向) also comes from our 32 beliefs: being a cook is considered a business and being a cooking teacher is considered an extension (延伸) of cooking as 33 . I believe this tendency will 34 in the future. We will have many chances to cook without 35 whether we are husbands or wives.16. A. lines B. teams C. classes D. couples17. A. chances B. cars C. jobs D. houses18. A. normal B. unfair C. lucky D. strange19. A. comes B. agrees C. helps D. cares20. A. cook B. pay C. design D. wash21. A. suggestions B. roles C. thoughts D. ideas22. A. keep B. buy C. eat D. deliver23. A. girls B. lawyers C. students D. men24. A. proud B. certain C. afraid D. ashamed25. A. office B. table C. college D. corner26. A. By the way B. On the other hand C. At first D. As a result27. A. peacefully B. selflessly C. alone D. well28. A. exact B. difficult C. free D. last29. A. learning B. affording C. promising D. hating30. A. because B. while C. if D. as31. A. female B. young C. professors D. adults32. A. great B. simple C. old D. true33. A. education B. fashion C. courage D. housework34. A. begin B. change C. continue D. stop35. A. reporting B. proving C. imagining D. considering第二部分阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)AWe couldn’t wait to get outside. Sure, we knew that growing up was to beabout going to school and doing homework, but for us the most important thing was having fun. As soon as school was over, we’d run home, eat something, and rush outside to take care of our real business, hanging about(闲逛) with our friends.Hanging about was our time, when we didn’t have to deal with the annoyances (烦事) of the family life. We’d be with our friends traveling the range of our imaginations, inventing a new game with bottle caps. We were ruled only by ourselves and answered to no one but ourselves.We played all kinds of games, but most of our activities involved a ball. City kids play ed “official” ball games like baseball, football, and basketball —but we also had a whole range of less formal ball games to draw upon for fun. These games had simple rules, needed a few people and took almost no time to get going. The games could be the center point of attention, but they usually occurred while the main event, hanging about, took place.That’s how it was, just you and your friends. It wasn’t about having your mom allow a play date with another mom; it wasn’t about organized sports. You d idn’t need organization, time, planning, or equipment. You made creative use of the urban landscape. Fields of play were the sidewalks, streets and walls. Bases were cars, lamp posts and garbage cans. Equipment usually was made of some household things, but there was one thing that was necessary: a rubber ball.36. According to the author, the kids desired to .A. grow up quicklyB. make new friendsC. go to schoolD. play with friends37. We can learn from the second paragraph that the kids were .A. full of imaginationsB. easily annoyedC. ruled by some peopleD. independent38. The ball games that the author played .A. were popular with city kidsB. didn’t have strict rulesC. usually happened at schoolD. required a number of players39. What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. The kids used to play at home.B. The games took place almost anywhere.C. The kids spent a lot of money on the games.D. The kids didn’t like to play official ball games.40. The passage was written in a mood.A. worriedB. seriousC. happyD. blackBHow could we live without the Internet? That’s how most of us keep in touch with friends, find homework support, research a cool place to visit, or find out the latest news.But besides millions of sites to visit and things to do, the Internet offers lots of ways to waste time —and even get into trouble. And just as in the real world, some people you meet online might try to make use of you.You’ve probably heard stories about people who get into trouble in chat rooms. Because users can easily remain anonymous (匿名的), chat rooms often attract people who are interested in more than just chatting. They’ll sometimes ask visitors for information about themselves, their families, or where they live —in formation that shouldn’t be given away.Usually, people who request personal information like home addresses, phone numbers, and email addresses use this information to fill mailboxes and answering machines with advertisements. In some cases, though, they may use this information to do something illegal or to harm a person’s or family’s well-being.Of course, the Internet is home to millions of places you can and should visit. Like an infinite (极大的) library, the Web can take you to the end of the earth with the information it contains.You can use it to do research for school, find out what movie is on (and whether people like it), check out a college you’re thinking about, or finda job or a volunteer opportunity. Almost anything you can think of hasa webs ite about it. And it’s not just websites — blogs, videos, and downloadable games wait to connect you with other users and players. The key is to protect yourself while online.41. If you give away your personal information, you may .A. make a lot of friendsB. become famousC. be put into prisonD. get into trouble42. You are most likely to be cheated when you’re online.A. chattingB. shoppingC. playing gamesD. writing blogs43. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragr aph 5 refer to?A. The chatting room.B. The Web.C. The mailbox.D. The earth.44. According to the passage we can do all the following on the Internet EXCEPT .A. learning about the worldB. looking for a jobC. doing physical exerciseD. talking with friends45. This passage was mainly written for .A. teenagersB. parentsC. teachersD. employeesCFall Creek Falls is a popular state park in Pikeville in Tennessee, the US. It is about o ne and a half hours’ drive from the city of Chattanooga. Fall Creek Falls State Park covers 20,000 acres of nature, including playgrounds, picnic places, waterfalls, and suspensionbridges (吊桥). If that isn’t enough, there is also a golf course, a lake and some shops.We first visited Fall Creek Falls State Park in the spring of this year. It is such a huge park that we actually got lost! We finally stopped by a shop to pick up some maps and get our bearings (方位). After a lovely picnic by the beautiful lake, we drove over to Fall Creek Falls, and walked to the base of the waterfall. While the trail is only half mile long, it is fairly steep (陡的) and we had to walk through thick forests. The Fall Creek Falls is the highest waterfall in the eastern United States.In early October, we took a different route to Fall Creek Falls State Park and came in from the town of Spencer. It took us out directly to the Nature Center. This part of the park has a suspension bridge and trails to Cane Creek Falls and Cane Creek Cascades. We spent some time hiking down Cane Creek Cascades, whichfalls down 45 feet into a swimming hole. No doubt it was popular in the summer. It was fun to see people walking on the suspension bridge over the waterfalls. You could walk 8 miles to Fall Creek Falls, but we preferred to take the scenic drive so we can see the plants.At Fall Creek Falls, we first admired the wonderful view from the top, and then hiked the short but steep trail. What a pleasant hike and how beautiful! Fall Creek Fal ls is now our favorite state park, and we’ll be back.46. What can we learn about the park the writer visited?A. It is famous for its falls.B. It has many wild animals.C. It is not a very large park.D. It has a golf club.47. Why did the writer and his partners stop by the shop?A. They wanted to have a rest there.B. They wanted to buy something to eat.C. They bought maps they needed there.D. They wanted to have a lovely picnic there.48. Before the writer arrived at Cane Creek Cascades he had passed by .A. the thick forestsB. the beautiful lakeC. the base of the waterfallD. the Nature Center49. What did the writer prefer to do?A. To take the scenic drive there.B. To walk to the town of Spencer.C. To swim in the swimming hole.D. To walk on the suspension bridge.50. The author wrote the passage mainly to tell readers .A. what Fall Creek Falls State Park is likeB. his two pleasant experiences in the parkC. why Fall Creek Falls State Park is famousD. one of his most pleasant hikes in his lifeDFor more than 55 years, Danzig Baldayev had been studying a special form ofcommunication among the Russian prisoners. When he was a prison guard, he discovered that the tattoo (纹身) on each prisoner’s body had a message for the other roommates.A burning cross meant the prisoner wanted revenge (报复); a pirate with a knife between his teeth showed that the prisoner was a person who liked to hurt others and a tattoo of the Soviet founder, Vladimir Lenin, was like a spell against death punishment.The Asian Age newspaper has reported that 81-year-old Baldayev’s long-time hobby has just been released in the form of a book, Prisoners’ Tattoos. The book was released at St Petersburg’s old Kresty jail.Baldayev continued to document (证明) prisoners’ tattoos even after he became a police detective. But his efforts met with resistance (反抗) from prisons, while the police detectives encouraged it. However, during the Communist rule, Baldayev had to pursue (追求) his hobby in secret. He even paid prisoners tobacco for letting him copy their tattoos.The newspaper reported Baldayev as saying that the Russian prisoners’ tattoos had more varied styles than tattoos on prisoners in other countries. Several times, the Russian prison tattoos involved political themes, he said. Also, they didn’t just tell about the crime committed by the prisoner, but also told about his place in the underworld. Apart from these, the prisoners’ desires and personalities were showed, the author said.Baldayev got interested and began copying these tattoos in 1948 when he first came to Kresty. Thereafter, he made every effort to find newer and newer tattoos. He also collected tattoos from other parts of the country.51. Danzig Baldayev began his study about tattoos .A. when he guarded prisonersB. before he worked as a prison guardC. when he became a police detectiveD. when he came to Kresty in 184852. What tattoo meant the prisoner wanted to perform an act of revengeaccording to the passage?A. A burning cross.B. A political theme.C. The Soviet founder, Vladimir Lenin.D. A pirate with a knife between his teeth.53. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to “”.A. the resistance from prisonsB. Baldayev pursuing his hobby secretlyC. Baldayev documenting prisoners’ tattoosD. copying prisoners’ tattoos without any pay54. We can learn about Russian prisoners’ tattoos that .A. they showed no personal desiresB. they had nothing to do with politicsC. they told more than prisoners’ crimesD. they had the most beautiful styles in the world55. From the last paragraph, we can learn that when it came to his hobby, Baldayev was .A. proudB. disappointedC. eagerD. generous第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。