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动物福利实验动物福利的意义

动物福利、实验动物福利的意义随着人类社会的发展与文明的进步，人类认识自然，关注与其同存在自然界中其他事物的意识也越来越强烈，而与人类同属的动物更是关注的焦点。

长久以来，动物是否具有同人类一样的受尊重的生存权，是否具有权利或福利以及相关的定义是什么一直存在争议。

在一些比较激进的动物保护者的观点中，动物是与人类同等的存在，应该具有同样的生存权，不应被人类出于自身利益的需要而进行一系列妨害其生存的活动，其生存权应该受到保护。

在他们看来，实验动物的存在本身就是不合理的，动物实验是不应该被进行的，更不用说出于心里快感任意残虐、虐杀动物，更是应该受到严厉的制裁。

而另一部分人则认为，动物为人类出于种种考量所用，如为了人类健康与医药事业的发展而进行动物实验等，这其实也是符合大自然的法则，就好像食物链中弱肉强食，不应该受到指责。

但对无意义的任意残害动物，双方都持同样的反对意见。

绝对的将动物同人平等起来，享有人类同等的权利是不现实的，将动物只做一般物权的存在，不考虑其自身的需求而进行一系列的活动也是不人道的，因此如何更好地对待动物，动物可以享有哪些比较具体的权利，便有了动物福利的产生。

1动物福利福利在英语字典中译为material benefits, well being, welfare，这是一个经济学名词，原来主要用于企业管理中。

动物福利不是动物权利，它包括动物的生命和健康，虽然各国的文字描述并不统一，但其实质都是指让动物在比较康乐的状态下生存，在无痛苦或尽量减少痛苦的状态下死亡。

在1976年美国人休斯提出了动物福利这一概念，这是指农场饲养中的动物与其环境协调一致的精神和生理完全健康的状态，在详细描述中，休斯将动物的福利定义为两种，包括生理福利和心理福利。

而现今国际上所公认五大自由也是这两种福利的体现。

首先生理福利在五大自由的体现即在食物上享有不受饥渴的自由;生活环境应该舒适的自由;同时应享有不受痛苦伤害和疾病威胁的自由。

动物福利与保护(3)

据近7年统计，有29起动物保护主义者闯入动物实验机构的报道，造成了700万美元损失，而科研中断、资料被焚、科研记录被窃，科研人员受人身威胁，日夜提心吊胆，更使生物医学界感到困惑。
动物保护主义是好是坏
动物保护人士：
动物和人一样，有智慧、有思维、有喜怒哀乐、有痛感、有恐惧感，应该给予人类一样生存权，不能烂杀无辜。动物应该被解放。应该禁止用于科学实验。
英国农场动物福利法规定有“五不”：
1、无营养不良 2、无环境带来不适 3、无伤害和疾病 4、无拘束地表现正常行为 5、无惧怕和应激
人类与动物共同拥有这个地球，实验动物是人类健康的阶梯，关爱动物就是关爱我们自己
第二节重视实验动物福利问题
1、实验动物福利是影响动物实验结果科学性和准确性的重要因素
1966年美国政府颁布了Laboratory Animal Welfare Act。从此，实验动物福利一词逐步流行起来。在实践中，科研人员也逐步认识到，善待实验动物可以获得真实的、可靠的实验数据，从而坚定了科研人员善待实验动物的理念。提高了维护实验动物福利的自觉性。
坚持原则、坚持科学、坚持动物实验号召“善待动物”，提高科研质量探索替代办法，推行3R。
力所需要的食物，使动物不受饥渴之苦（免受
饥饿的自由）。
2、为动物提供适当的房舍或栖息场所，使动物能够舒适地休息和睡眠，不受困顿不适之苦（生活舒适的自由）。
3、为动物做好防疫，预防疾病和给患病动物
及时诊治，使动物不受疼痛、伤病之苦（免受
痛苦、伤害和疾病的自由）。 4、保证动物拥有良好的条件和处臵（包括宰杀过），使动物不受恐惧和精神上的痛苦（免受恐惧和不安的自由）。 5、为动物提供足够的空间、适当的设施以及与同类动物伙伴在一起（免受身体不适和表达正常习

动物实验英语

动物实验英语
动物实验英语是指涉及到动物实验的相关英语词汇、术语及表达方式。

在科学研究中，动物实验是不可或缺的一部分，许多新药、新治疗手段或新技术的研发都需要通过动物实验来验证其安全性和有效性。

下面是一些常见的动物实验英语词汇和术语：
1. Animal testing –动物实验
2. Animal welfare –动物福利
3. Vivisection –活体解剖
4. Animal research –动物研究
5. In vivo testing –体内实验
6. In vitro testing –体外实验
7. Animal model –动物模型
8. Ethical considerations –道德考虑
9. Animal rights –动物权利
10. Experimental protocol –实验方案
11. Animal experimentation facility –动物实验设施
12. Animal care and use committee –动物保护和使用委员会
13. Pain and distress –痛苦和困扰
14. Anesthesia –麻醉
15. Euthanasia –安乐死
16. Animal welfare act –动物福利法案
对于动物实验的争议，人们有不同的观点和立场。

一些人认为，动物实验是必要的，可以带来许多医学上的进步和人类福祉；而另一些人则认为，动物实验是残忍和不道德的，应该尽可能避免使用动物进行实验。

因此，在进行动物实验时，科学家和研究人员需要严格遵守相关的法律法规和伦理要求，确保动物实验的合法性和道德性。

我是一名动物志愿者英语作文

我是一名动物志愿者英语作文英文回答：As an animal volunteer, I have had the opportunity to work with various animals and contribute to their well-being. It has been an incredibly rewarding experience, and I have learned so much about different species and their unique needs.One of the animals I have worked with is the African elephant. These majestic creatures are known for their intelligence and social nature. During my time at the elephant sanctuary, I witnessed firsthand the strong bonds between the elephants and their ability to communicate with each other. For example, I observed a mother elephant using different vocalizations to communicate with her calf, guiding it and ensuring its safety.Another animal I have had the chance to work with is the sea turtle. These fascinating creatures face numerousthreats, including pollution and habitat loss. As a volunteer, I participated in beach clean-ups to remove trash and debris that could harm the turtles. I also helped monitor and protect nesting sites, ensuring that the eggs were not disturbed and the hatchlings had a safe journey to the ocean. It was incredibly fulfilling to witness the hatchlings make their way to the water, knowing that I had played a small part in their survival.In addition to working with specific animals, I have also been involved in educational programs aimed at raising awareness about wildlife conservation. I have visited schools and community centers to give presentations and engage with the audience. Through these interactions, I have seen the impact that education can have on inspiring others to take action and make a difference. For instance, I once spoke at a school assembly and shared stories and facts about endangered species. Afterward, several students approached me to ask how they could get involved and help protect these animals.Overall, my experience as an animal volunteer has beenincredibly fulfilling and eye-opening. It has taught me the importance of conservation and the role that eachindividual can play in making a positive impact. I have witnessed the resilience and beauty of various animal species and have been inspired by their ability to adaptand survive in challenging environments. Through my work, I hope to continue advocating for animal welfare and raising awareness about the importance of protecting our planet's diverse wildlife.中文回答：作为一名动物志愿者，我有机会与各种动物一起工作，并为它们的福祉做出贡献。

关爱动物保护动物猫英语作文

关爱动物保护动物猫英语作文Animal Welfare: A Moral and Ethical Imperative.The well-being of animals has long been a subject of philosophical and scientific inquiry, with debates ranging from the ethical implications of animal use to thecognitive and emotional capacities of nonhuman creatures. In recent decades, the concept of animal welfare has emerged as a central pillar of both animal rights activism and responsible animal ownership.Defining Animal Welfare.Animal welfare encompasses a broad spectrum of factors that contribute to an animal's physical, mental, and emotional health. The Five Freedoms, developed by the UK-based Farm Animal Welfare Council in 1979, provide a widely accepted framework for assessing animal welfare:1. Freedom from hunger and thirst: Animals must haveaccess to sufficient nutritious food and clean water.2. Freedom from discomfort: Animals must be providedwith a comfortable and appropriate environment, including shelter, bedding, and protection from extreme temperatures.3. Freedom from pain, injury, and disease: Animals must be free from physical suffering and receive promptveterinary care when necessary.4. Freedom to express normal behavior: Animals must be able to engage in their natural behaviors, such as foraging, playing, and interacting with their conspecifics.5. Freedom from fear and distress: Animals must be protected from fear, anxiety, and stress.The Intrinsic Value of Animals.The recognition of animal welfare stems from the belief that animals have intrinsic value and are deserving of respect and compassion. This view is grounded in theunderstanding that animals are sentient beings capable of experiencing emotions, pain, and suffering.Philosophers such as Immanuel Kant and Jeremy Bentham argued that animals, like humans, possess the capacity for moral consideration. Kant, in his influential work "The Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals," asserted that the moral imperative to treat others with respect and dignity applies not only to humans but to all sentient creatures. Bentham, in his "Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation," argued that the capacity to experience pleasure and pain provides a rational basis for recognizing the moral status of animals.The Importance of Animal Protection.In addition to the intrinsic value of animals, animal protection has significant practical implications for human health, the environment, and the economy.Protecting animal welfare reduces the risk of zoonotic diseases, which are infections that can be transmitted fromanimals to humans. Examples of zoonotic diseases include rabies, avian influenza, and salmonella. By ensuring good animal welfare practices, we can help prevent the spread of these diseases and protect human health.Animal welfare also contributes to environmental sustainability. Factory farming, which often involves intensive animal confinement, can lead to environmental pollution, water contamination, and greenhouse gas emissions. By promoting humane and sustainable animal husbandry practices, we can mitigate these negative impacts and conserve natural resources.Furthermore, animal welfare has economic benefits. Healthy and well-cared-for animals are more productive, resulting in higher yields for farmers and increased efficiency for industries that rely on animal products. By investing in animal welfare, we can ensure the long-term viability of these industries and support the livelihoods of those who rely on them.Conclusion.The pursuit of animal welfare is both a moral and ethical imperative and a practical necessity. By understanding the intrinsic value of animals and the importance of protecting their well-being, we can create a more humane and sustainable world for both humans and animals.Animal welfare is not merely an abstract concept but a fundamental principle that should guide our interactions with nonhuman creatures. By embracing compassion, empathy, and a commitment to promoting the welfare of all animals, we can honor the interconnectedness of life and create a truly ethical and harmonious society.。

AnimalWelfare 动物福利

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state and emergency responses, such as high adrenal activity, heart rate, or flight activity, which require more energy expenditure and hence are used only when the animal predicts that normal regulatory actions will be inade quate. The animal may succeed in its attempts to cope with the conditions in which it finds itself, in which case it has adapted to those conditions. Sometimes it may succeed only with great difficulty. Alternatively, it may fail to cope, in that its fitness is reduced as evidenced by death, or failure to grow, or failure to reproduce. In this case, when control systems are overtaxed and there is an actual or potential reduction in fitness, the animal is stressed (Broom, 1988~). The welfare of an animal is clearly affected by both failure to cope and difficulty in coping. If we consider a man whose life is so difficult during a 3-mo period that he gets severe ulcers, loses his ability to behave in a normal way socially, develops other neurotic behavior, and succumbs more readily than usual to viral infection, he has survived but his welfare during that period must be considered poor. Even if he lives normally thereafter, he was in a poor state at that time. The welfare of an individual is its state as regards its attempts to cope with its environment (Broom, 1986a). “State as regards its attempts to cope” refers to how much has to be done to cope and how well or how badly coping attempts succeed. When coping is difficult, or is not possible, this will often be recognizable by scientific study of the individual. Coping difficulty or failure to cope may be associated with pain or other suffering, and our ability to measure the effects of these is improving. This definition of welfare has several implications: 1) Welfare is a characteristic of an animal, not something that is given to it; 2) Welfare will vary from very poor to very good, that is to say, the individual may be in a poor state at one end of the welfare continuum or in a good state at the other, 3) Welfare can be measured in a scientific way that is independent of moral considerations; 4) As explained f failure to cope and above, measures o measures of how difficult it is for an animal to cope b o t h give information about how poor the welfare is; 5) A knowledge of the preferences of an animal often gives valuable information about what conditions are likely to result in good welfare, but direct measurements of the state of the animal must also be used in

流浪动物救助管理系统外文参考文献

流浪动物救助管理系统外文参考文献有：
1.《Animal Welfare and Animal Rights: A Textbook for Students and
Practitioners》by Temple Grandin and Mark Rowland
这本书是一本关于动物福利和动物权利的教科书，涵盖了流浪动物救助管理系统的各个方面，包括流浪动物的定义、救助方法、收容所管理、领养和宣传等。

2.《Animal Welfare in Captivity: A Handbook for Zoo and Aquarium Professionals》by Temple Grandin
这本书是一本关于圈养动物福利的手册，也涉及到了流浪动物救助管理系统的相关内容，包括流浪动物的捕捉、运输、收容和安置等。

3.《Animal Welfare: Science, Management, and Policy》by Temple Grandin
这本书是一本关于动物福利的科学、管理和政策的综合指南，其中也包括流浪动物救助管理系统的相关内容，如流浪动物的识别、救助和安置等。

4.《Animal Welfare in Captivity: A Comparative Study of Zoo and Circus Animals》by Temple Grandin
这本书比较了动物园和马戏团动物福利的不同方面，其中也涉及到了流浪动物救助管理系统的相关内容，如流浪动物的捕捉、运输、收容和安置等。

动物志愿者英语作文将来时

动物志愿者英语作文将来时英文回答：Animal Volunteering in the Future.Animal volunteering is a rewarding experience that can make a real difference in the lives of animals. In the future, animal volunteering will continue to be an important way to help animals in need.As the human population grows, so does our impact on the environment. This has led to a decline in the populations of many animal species. Animal volunteers can help to protect these species by working with organizations that are dedicated to conservation.In addition to conservation, animal volunteers can also help animals in need by working with shelters and rescue organizations. These organizations provide food, shelter, and medical care for animals that have been abandoned,abused, or injured. Animal volunteers can help these organizations by walking dogs, cleaning cages, and socializing animals.Animal volunteering is a great way to give back to the community and make a difference in the lives of animals. In the future, animal volunteering will continue to be an important way to help animals in need.How Animal Volunteering Will Change in the Future.There are a number of ways that animal volunteeringwill change in the future. First, animal volunteers will become more specialized. In the past, animal volunteers were often generalists who were willing to do any task that needed to be done. However, as animal welfare organizations become more sophisticated, they will need volunteers who have specific skills and knowledge. For example, animal volunteers may need to be trained in animal care,veterinary medicine, or fundraising.Second, animal volunteering will become more data-driven. In the past, animal welfare organizations relied on anecdotal evidence to make decisions about how to best help animals. However, in the future, these organizations will increasingly use data to make decisions. For example, animal welfare organizations may use data to track the effectiveness of their programs or to identify areas where they can improve their services.Third, animal volunteering will become more global. In the past, animal volunteering was primarily focused onlocal communities. However, in the future, animal volunteers will increasingly work with organizations that are dedicated to helping animals around the world. For example, animal volunteers may travel to developing countries to help with animal rescue efforts or to provide veterinary care to animals in need.Fourth, animal volunteering will become more technologically advanced. In the past, animal volunteers relied on manual labor to care for animals. However, in the future, animal volunteers will increasingly use technology to help them care for animals. For example, animalvolunteers may use apps to track the health of animals or to find lost pets.Conclusion.Animal volunteering is a rewarding experience that can make a real difference in the lives of animals. In the future, animal volunteering will continue to be an important way to help animals in need. However, animal volunteering will also change in a number of ways. Animal volunteers will become more specialized, data-driven, global, and technologically advanced. These changes will help animal welfare organizations to become more effective and to reach more animals in need.中文回答：动物志愿者在未来。

泛读教程3第二版Animal Welfare课文翻译

unit3What is Animal Welfare?IntroductionHuman understanding of animals–especially their sentience, needs and natures–is developing all the time.The physical states of poor welfare are more readily accessible and understandable(particularly for veterinarians,who undertook much of the early work on welfare).But new research leads naturally to greater understanding of mental states and needs and natures.This is particularly true of ethological research,including ‘preference testing’ where animals’ preferences are measured and assessed.This may be why earlier definitions of welfare centred on physical states,whereas the latest definitions have reflected the complex, multi-faceted nature of animal welfare.人类对动物的理解——尤其是它们的感知、需要和本性——一直在发展。

身体状况不佳的福利更容易获得，也更容易理解(特别是对兽医来说，他们承担了很多早期的福利工作)。

但新的研究自然会让人们对心理状态、需求和本质有更深入的了解。

泛读教程3第二版Animal-Welfare课文翻译

unit3What is Animal Welfare?IntroductionHuman understanding of animals–especially their sentience, needs and natures–is developing all the time.The physical states of poor welfare are more readily accessible and understandable(particularly for veterinarians,who undertook much of the early work on welfare).But new research leads naturally to greater understanding of mental states and needs and natures.This is particularly true of ethological research,including ‘preference testing’where animals’preferences are measured and assessed.This may be why earlier definitions of welfare centred on physical states,whereas the latest definitions have reflected the complex, multi-faceted nature of animal welfare.人类对动物的理解——尤其是它们的感知、需要和本性——一直在发展。

身体状况不佳的福利更容易获得，也更容易理解(特别是对兽医来说，他们承担了很多早期的福利工作)。

但新的研究自然会让人们对心理状态、需求和本质有更深入的了解。

animal welfare最终版

Study of China’s F arming Animal WelfareAbstractFarming animal welfare means that “Be kind to living animals, and lessen suffering of death.” This paper states the basic meaning of farming animal welfare, and make comparison analysis about the farming animal welfare system between China and the European Union, based on that, the paper put forward some problems with China’s farming animal system, and focus on the vital relationship between farming animal welfare and animal production, finally, the paper present some suggestions about the reform and improvement of China’s farm ing animal welfare system.Key Words: farming animal welfare; animal production; legislation; comparison analysis; 1.The basic meaning of animal welfare[1]“Animal welfare” was created by Hughes in 1976, which means the natural requirement when the farming animal is harmony with environment. Scientific evidence shows that animal welfare is met if the animal is healthy, comfortable, well-nourished, safe, free to express nature and not threatened by pain fear and stress. W hat “Animal Welfare” emphasizes does not mean that we can not make use of animals, but how to make use of animals reasonably and humanely, to ensure that those who contribute to human life can enjoy the most basic rights.2.The Main reason for animal welfare problemThe rapid growth of animal husbandry production contributes more and more to agricultural growth. The market supply is abundant, and product quality and safety level continues to increase. Animal production has brought people great material wealth and spiritual pleasure, but intensive, large-scale modernization of farming there have caused many animal welfare issues. Animal welfare issues affect animal product safety and international trade, as well as animal protection issues.3.The appearance of legislation on farming animal welfareAnimal welfare law first appeared in the UK, so far, it has nearly two hundred years of history, The most developed countries have established their own perfect animal welfare law systems, westerncountries such as the European Union, the United States, Australia and other countries and regions, in Asia, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Japan, Hong Kong and Taiwan also completed legislations on animal welfare in the last century.[2] But in China, the protection of animal welfare has been inadequate, problems caused by animal welfare have been increasingly complex and serious in the recent years, which not only seriously affect public health, impede the improvement of national health, but also impact the national economy and export earnings. Those problems highlight the low level of national overall consciousness, and the imperfect education system.As animal welfare involves humanities spirit, social customs, ecological ethics, environmental protection, public health, religious beliefs, international trade, the construction of public morality, and directly relates to social harmony and stability therefore, it is imperative to strengthen law protection of animal welfare, prevent the occurrence of conflicts and problems caused by the imperfect protection of animal welfare in the above areas, and accelerate the integration into the global economy.4.The principles for legislation on farming animal welfare[3]Animals are closely related to human life, human-beings must bear the corresponding responsibility, meet the needs of animals and give them proper care. The basic elements of animal welfare are physical welfare, environment welfare, health welfare, behavior welfare and psychological welfare. To sum up, principles of legislations on animal welfare should mainly include material principle and spiritual principle.4.1Material PrincipleMeeting the material needs of animals is the basic principle of the UK animal welfare law. Because enough food and water are the basic materials to maintain animal life, the animal welfare law should first provide the necessary material guarantee. Animal health needs include behavior needs and social needs, behavior needs represent the needs animal nesting, hibernation, mining and other natural response, social needs represent animal solitude, social need and the need to find a partner. Only by meeting the basic material needs of animals can they be enable to thrive.4.2Spiritual PrincipleAs a form of life, the animal not only has its basic survival needs, but also have its higher level ofpsychological needs, which have a mutual connection and restriction with animal life and health needs. Life needs are the basis of animal welfare, health needs are a essential condition for animal welfare, and comfort is the key to animal welfare.4.33R PrincipleThe principle of 3R was developed specifically for the use of laboratory animals in breeding animal, is to find substitutes for animals, to reduce the number of laboratory animals and to optimize animal experiments. As animal experiments, the confirmation of blood circulation, the invention of anesthetics, the development of physiology and medicine have contributed a lot to mankind. However, we realize that animal experiments bring great hope to mankind as well as a lot of pain to animals. In order to solve this problem, British zoologists and microbiologists put forward the 3R theory of scientific, reasonable and humane use of laboratory animals, through a large number of researches. The 3R principle is considered as a compromise by individuals, for scientists and animal welfare campaigners, it will make a balance between the benefits of human health and animal welfare.5.The comparison of legislation on animal welfare between the EU and China 5.1The Comparison of Survival WelfareThe European UnionThe purpose of the EU and its member states on the animal welfare is generally stipulated in the introduction of regulations. In general, the purpose is to respect and protect animal life and welfare, to reasonably make use of animal resources, this is the basic legislative intent. [4]To farming animals, the EU and its member states also meet the public aspirations of animal welfare protection, especially the welfare of intensively manage the farming animals, strengthen environmental protection, prevent public health incidents, and to ensure the food safety of human-beings.ChinaAnimal welfare, limited in protection, is generally not include d in China’s animal legislations, it only focuses on people’s benefits with stressing utilitarianism. Specific to farming animals, China’s animal management laws and regulations are lack of some purposes, including direct or indirect protection on animal welfare, promoting fair competition and export of agricultural products.5.2The Comparison of transportation welfareThe European UnionThe EU animal transportation welfare have been institutionalized, therefore, the EU has a perfect system about animal transportation, its member states also have definite laws and regulations. All basic problems, from animal handling, feeding, water diversion, ventilation, temperature control, safety and other facility constructions and configurations, to animal activities, resting and transportation time requirements, have been considered. Moreover, animal transportation laws have serious punishment mechanism, such as qualification punishment, property punishment, and free punishment.ChinaChina has not enacted basic laws about animal transportation welfare, some animal transportation welfare regulations scatter in many transportation laws and regulations, such as water and air transportation laws. Some are not explicitly involved in animal transportation, other provisions on animal welfare protection are not complete and specific. There is neither classification of animals who are under transportation nor welfare checks for import and export.5.3The comparison of slaughter welfareSlaughter welfare refers to the management of slaughtered livestock, ensure that they will not feel stressed in the processing of transportation, cultivation and slaughter. Unloading, driving, fencing, nursing, stabilization, stunning and bloodletting are vital for improving animal welfare.[5]The European UnionThe EU’s provis ions about animal slaughter welfare include regional conventions and other legal documents, in which every aspect of slaughter can be involved.ChinaThough China has made a breakthrough of livestock slaughter on the basic concepts, supervision system, and slaughter procedures, so far, animal slaughter welfare has not been well protected as China has no legal documents for it.6.The vital relationship between animal welfare and animal production[6]6.1The implementation of animal welfare can effectively improve animal productionBeing kind to the living animals, providing a comfortable environment and giving nutritious fodder can significantly improve their productivity. If they are roughly treated, they may feel fearful and influence productivity. In other words, The carcass quality can be significantly increased if there are ventilated condition and suitable transport time during transportation, animals got enough rest and water before they are slaughtered, and taking painless measures during the processing of slaughter.6.2The implementation of animal welfare is necessary for the production of safety food Animal product safety is virtually fodder safety, the key to guarantee fodder safety is the proper use of additives, which is met by the implement of “No malnutrition” animal welfare. Only feed animals according to their own need and avoid all kinds of harmful substances remain in their body, can safety livestock food be produced.6.3The essence of animal welfare is to cultivate love in people’s heartThe real purpose of animal welfare is to develop people’s love and cultivate children’s love heart. Those who truly love animals must show kindness to others, therefore developing love benefits human-beings, animals, even total society.7.Issues of China’s a nimal welfare systemAnimal welfare is so important, while in China there are many following issues about it which should be concerned.7.1Dirty drinking waterIn the intensive modern animal husbandry production, about 70% of livestock can not drink clean water because of the pollution of the source of water surrounding animal living environment. Most livestock drinking water contains not only a variety of pathogenic microorganisms, but also excessive harmful metal elements, all of them jeopardize the safety of livestock products.7.2Unsafe feed ingredientsIn order to achieve a certain economic benefits, some animals are kept in the state of abnormal growth, or even poisoning. If there is high-dose copper or arsenic-containing insecticide in animals’ diets, it will have a direct impact on animal health and animal food safety, even lead people topoisoning when they eat animal food.7.3Irrational consumption concept[7]Throughout the markets in the city or village of China, vendors publicly slaughter live farming animals, which is considered fresh and reliable. In fact, animals may have extreme fear and pain under acute stress, with a huge release of epinephrine which forms the poison eventually. As a result, poor meat quality may cause potential harm to the health of consumers.8.Suggestions about China’s animal welfare reformIn the light of the comparison of animal welfare legislation in China and the EU and the listed animal welfare issues in animal production, I believe that the following aspects can be carried out on China’s animal welfare reform and reference.8.1Perfection of legislation on farming animal welfareAbove the comparison, we find that China’s laws and regulations on welfare of life, transportation, and slaughter are still not perfect. Government should speed up the construction of legislation on animal welfare, clarify purpose of legislation, perfect supervision system and make animal welfare more humane.The purpose of legislation determines the objective of legislation, thereby affecting the establis hment of the basic principles and system of legislation. China’s current animal protection legislation focuses on human, from this point of view, people protect the animal resources in order to make better use of them, but there is no definite law documents for the protection of animal intrinsic value. Therefore, it is necessary to draw lessons from the successful experiences of animal welfare legislation in other countries, respect animal life and dignity, protect animal health, guarantee the standard cultivation, transportation and storage environment for animals, as the preamble of the Northern Australian Animal Welfare Act proclaims,” this Act is a law that provides welfare for animals in order to prevent cruel or other similar treatment towards animals.”The supervision of animal welfare protection is also executed by government, for example, Wildlife protection law of the People's Republic of China stipulates that “all levels of government should strengthen the management of wild resources, formulate plans and measures for the protection development and rational use of wild animal resources.” Absolutely, this provision does not takethe initiative to find the problem. When all the representatives have conflict benefits, the holder will not take initiative to seek help and not lift the legal weapons to protect themselves. Therefore, in order to maintain the farming animal welfare efficiently, it is necessary to set up a special institution, which must take initiative to investigate the situation of animal welfare, and give the perpetrator the powerful punishment if it is found to be detrimental to animal welfare.8.2Improve the quality of personnel, production management, and barn conditionsThe quality of personnelHave the high level of moral standar d, be friendly to farming animals, don’t be rude to treat animals, don’t make animals a sense of fear, be familiar to animals, be skillful to explain the stripping, suffering, and symptoms of disease of animals, be extremely careful to animal managements, have a high level of management skills and quality.Conditions for farming animal housesThe space of eating and drinking water is suitable, the quality of diet and water should be well, the air quality and ventilation condition are proper, the ground is comfortable, the number of places is appropriate, the safety of walking path should be guaranteed, the degrees of freedom and the amount of restriction of movement should be moderate, lower noise, have excrement sites and isolating room, transport channels should meet the requirements.Production ManagementFeeding and drinking water should be regular, the resting time should be enough, the scale of group should be moderate, the group members should be stable, the environmental health and the effect of measures against diseases should be well, the quality and availability of equipment is fine, and better conditions for disposal of emergency are required.8.3Animal welfare educationMany animal protection organizations in the world spread knowledge about farming animal welfare, In China, those who feed animals are lack of knowledge about animal welfare so that they have no ideas about how to do, though all of them hope that animals could be properly treated. Thus, farming animal welfare education should be carried out in our country.I think the education of animal physiology and welfare should not only be supervised by the animalhusbandry departments, but also form a multi-subject and all-round education system. That is to say, animal husbandry departments should provide knowledge about animal welfare for those who raise farming animals, while people in cities can obtain knowledge from civil organizations. Education and animal welfare are mutually reinforcing, education enables them to raise animals more scientifically and ensure animal welfare. Meanwhile, the improvement of animal welfare will lead to a growing reliance on animal welfare education, which contributes to the development of farming animal welfare education.9.ConclusionHumanist Schweitzer once said, “Ethics is not only about man, but also about animals, animals pursue happiness, suffer, and are afraid of death as we do, we will not become civilized if we only mind the relationship between human-beings. What matters is the relationship between man and all other lives.”[8]For developing China, it will take quite a long time to set up perfect farming animal welfare system. This is not just because there is a significant gap between China and the western counties in the filed of history, social system, economic condition, social conventions, humanist quality and moral cultivation, but there is another reason that animal welfare system is actually to seek a balance between extreme economic benefits and extreme welfare. Thus, China should gradually improve the farming animal welfare system according to our own national conditions.References[1]Yuan Hongchang. Studies of Legislation o n China’s Animal Welfare. Nanjing Agricultural University,2011[2]Chang Jiwen. The Independence of Animal Welfare Legislation Through t he EU’s Laws. Law review around theworld,2006[3]Qu Yunpeng. Study on Issues of Animal Welfare Legislation. Heilongjiang Northeast Forestry University,2013.17.[4]Guarantee Animal Welfare is for Human-beings. Science Times，2005—11—11[5]Yang Ming. Studies of L egislation on China’s Animal Welfare. Southwest University kof Political Science andLaw.2008[6]Zulkifli. Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology. 2013, 4:25[7]Yan Li. Animal Welfare and Animal Husbandry Production. Heilongjiang Animal Husbandry and VeterinarySurgeon, 2006[8]Zhang Zhengzhen. Legislation on China’s Animal Welfare. Southwest University, 2008。

改善动物福利的英语作文

改善动物福利的英语作文In the heart of a bustling city, where the concretejungle roars louder than the lions of the savannah, there's a place where the wild and the tame coexist in harmony. It'snot a zoo, but a sanctuary, a haven for creatures great and small, where the mission is clear: to improve animal welfare, one tail wag at a time.The sanctuary, known affectionately as "Whiskers and Wings," is a haven for those who've been cast aside by society. Here, the once-forgotten find solace and a second chance at life. The sanctuary is run by a motley crew of animal lovers, each with their own unique story of how they came to be part of this noble cause.Take, for instance, the founder, a man by the name of Jasper "Jazz" Featherstone. Jazz, a retired stand-up comedian, found his true calling when he rescued a one-eyed cat named Whiskers from the clutches of a cruel magician. The bond they formed was unshakable, and Jazz knew he had to do more. Thus, Whiskers and Wings was born, a place where animals could find a home, no matter their past.The sanctuary is a testament to the power of laughter and love. It's not just a place for animals to heal; it's a place where humans can find healing too. Visitors are often greeted by a chorus of laughter as they enter, thanks to thesanctuary's resident comedians—Jazz and his trusty sidekick,a parrot named Chuckles.Chuckles, with his impeccable comedic timing and a repertoire of jokes that would make a stand-up comic blush,is a hit among the visitors. But his true talent lies in his ability to coax a smile out of the most timid of animals.It's a sight to behold: a parrot cracking jokes, a lionpurring with laughter, and a group of humans doubled overwith joy.But the sanctuary isn't just about the laughs; it's also about the hard work and dedication that goes into ensuringthe animals are well cared for. There's the head vet, Dr. Bree, a woman with a heart as big as the sky and a gentletouch that can soothe even the most anxious of creatures. Under her watchful eye, the animals receive the best medical care, and their recovery is nothing short of miraculous.Then there's the team of trainers, each with a unique approach to animal care. They work tirelessly to rehabilitate the animals, helping them overcome trauma and learn to trust again. It's a delicate balance of patience, love, and a sprinkle of humor, which makes the process not just bearable but enjoyable for the animals.The sanctuary also has a team of dedicated volunteers, each with their own special bond with the animals. They come from all walks of life, united by a common goal: to improvethe lives of these creatures. From the retired school teacher who now spends her days reading to the animals, to the young tech whiz who's developed an app to track the animals' health,everyone plays a vital role.But the true heart of Whiskers and Wings lies in its commitment to education. The sanctuary hosts workshops and seminars, teaching the public about animal welfare and the importance of conservation. It's a place where kids learn that kindness is not just a virtue but a way of life, and where adults rediscover the joy of connecting with nature.So, if you ever find yourself wandering the streets of the city, feeling a bit lost and in need of a smile, head on over to Whiskers and Wings. You'll be greeted by a cast of characters that will make you laugh, make you cry, and most importantly, make you care. Because at the end of the day, improving animal welfare isn't just about the animals—it's about us too. It's about rediscovering our humanity, one belly laugh and one wagging tail at a time.。

动物福利英语作文

动物福利英语作文Animal Welfare。

Animal welfare refers to the well-being of animals, including their physical, mental, and emotional health. It is important to ensure that animals are treated with respect and compassion, and that their basic needs are met. This includes providing them with adequate food, water, shelter, and medical care, as well as protecting them from harm and suffering.One of the key aspects of animal welfare is the prevention of cruelty and abuse. This includes taking action to stop practices such as animal fighting, neglect, and mistreatment. It also involves promoting responsible pet ownership and educating the public about the proper care and treatment of animals.There are many organizations and individuals who work tirelessly to improve the welfare of animals. These includeanimal shelters, rescue groups, and advocacy organizations, as well as veterinarians, animal control officers, and concerned citizens. Together, they work to rescue and care for animals in need, enforce animal welfare laws, and raise awareness about animal welfare issues.In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of animal welfare, and many countries have enacted laws and regulations to protect animals fromcruelty and abuse. These laws cover a wide range of issues, including the treatment of farm animals, the use of animals in research and testing, and the sale and ownership of pets. In addition, many companies and industries have adopted animal welfare policies and practices to ensure that the animals in their care are treated humanely.Despite these efforts, there are still many challenges and obstacles to improving animal welfare. One of the biggest challenges is changing attitudes and behaviors towards animals, especially in cultures where animals are viewed primarily as a source of food, clothing, or entertainment. There is also a need for more resources andsupport for animal welfare organizations, as well as stronger enforcement of animal welfare laws.In conclusion, animal welfare is an important issuethat affects the well-being of millions of animals around the world. It is essential that we continue to work towards improving the welfare of animals, and that we all do our part to ensure that animals are treated with kindness and respect. By working together, we can make a positive difference in the lives of animals and create a better world for all living beings.。

动物实验实验室等级

动物实验实验室等级动物实验实验室等级通常根据其设备设施、管理规范、动物福利保障等因素进行划分。

国际上一般按照美国动物福利法案（Animal Welfare Act）的标准来对实验室进行分级。

以下是常见的实验室等级：1. AAALAC认证（Association for Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care）- AAALAC是国际上最具权威性的实验室动物保护认证机构之一。

- 实验室获得AAALAC认证通常意味着其动物使用和管理达到了高水平标准。

2. BL1（Biosafety Level 1）- 适用于对人体无害的微生物实验，通常在基础生物研究中使用。

- 该级别的实验室通常有基本的设备和安全措施。

3. BL2- 适用于对人体有轻度危害的微生物实验，需要较高的生物安全标准。

- 实验室需要具备更严格的安全设施和操作规程。

4. BL3- 适用于对人体有严重危害的微生物实验，需要高水平的生物安全标准。

- 实验室必须具备高级的生物安全设施，操作人员需要接受专业培训。

5. BL4- 适用于对人体有极高危害的微生物实验，是最高级别的生物安全标准。

- 实验室需要具备最高级别的生物安全设施和最严格的操作规程。

6. ALAT（Assistant Laboratory Animal Technician）- 美国实验动物科技人员协会（AALAS）认证的助理实验动物技术师。

- ALAT通常参与实验动物的日常护理和基础操作。

7. LAT（Laboratory Animal Technician）- AALAS认证的实验动物技术师。

- LAT通常负责更高级别的实验动物操作和管理。

8. LATG（Laboratory Animal Technologist）- AALAS认证的实验动物技术专家。

- LATG具有更高水平的实验动物管理和技术能力。

以上等级和认证主要是为确保在动物实验中动物的福利受到保障，同时保障实验室人员的安全和实验的科学性。

动物福利与保护概念及意义

二动物福利的范畴
4、动物福利的目的
改善动物福利;有助于畜牧生产水平的提高;可最大限度地提高生产力水平&
重视动物福利;改进生产中那些不利于动物生存的生产方式&
一、动物福利概念及范畴
二动物福利的范畴
5、动物福利的原则
基本原则：保证动物康乐& 动物康乐的标准：对动物需求的满足& 动物的需求：包括维持生命需要、维持健康需要及维
利就是让动物生活健康、舒适、安全、得到良好饲喂、能表达天生的行为; 并免受痛苦和恐惧&
一、动物福利概念及范畴
一动物福利的概念
1、什么是动物福利
动物福利welfare; well-being 就是让动物在康乐的状态下生存;康乐就是健康快乐;包括身体健康和“心理健康”;即身心健康&
一、动物福利概念及范畴
动物保护的主要内容
动物保护 Animal protection
保育 Conservation
康乐 Well-being
保健 Health
福利 Welfare
二、动物保护概念及范畴
二动物保护的范畴
1、以保存物种或资源为目的的动物保护：主要包括濒危的野生动物、种群大幅度下降的家畜地方品种等；
2、以动物康乐为目的的动物保护：主要包括受人们日常控制的动物;如家畜、家庭动物、实验动物、圈养动物等&
上两方面的康乐&各国学者和组织对动物福利的定义不尽相同&
动物福利基本概念：是指人为提供给动物的相应物质条件和采用的行为方式;
要保证动物在健康舒适的状态下生存;使动物处于生理和心理愉快的感受状态&
世界动物卫生组织指出World Oganization for Animal Health;OIE：动物福

美国实验动物伦理审查制度及其对中国的启示最新哲学类】

ＩＩＩ
ｗｏｒｌｄ’ＳｌａｒｇｅｓｔｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｉｎｇｃｏｕｎｔｒｙｓｈｏｕｌｄｔａｋｅｉｔｓｏｗｎａｄｖａｎｔａｇｅｔｏｓｅｅｋｔｈｅｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｂａｌａｎｃｅａｍｏｎｇｃｏｕｎｔｒｉｅｓｏｎｔｈｅｉＳｓｕｅｏｆａｎｉｍａｌｗｅｌｆａｒｅ．Ｕｎｄｅｒｔｈｅｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｓ
第一节人类中心主义
人类中心主义来由已久，最早可追溯到古希腊时代，并随着宗教的统治一度占据主流思想的位置，直到西方文艺复兴时期观点才有所变化，虽然还是以人类为中心，但是也开始审视其它物的地位问题。
古希腊普罗塔哥拉（Ｐｒｏｔａｇｏｒａｓ约公元前４８１—４１１）的“人是万物的尺度”表达了最早的人类中心主义思想，它认为个别的人或人类是万物的尺度，即把人类作为观察事物的中心①。古希腊哲学家亚里士多德（公元前３８４－３２２）认为动物虽然“有种自然的美丽”，但是，因为动物没有“理性＂，也就没有道德感，因此，在自然的等级里，远远地低于人类，也因此可以是被屠杀和食用的②。亚里士多德本身也是一位杰出的生物学奠基人，他亲自解剖过５０多种动物③，首先运用解剖技术展示了各种动物的内在
高校教师在职硕十学位论文
第一章美国实验动物伦理审查制度兴起的思想背景
美国在实验动物伦理问题上并非一直以来就有一套完善的审查制度进行管理，相反美国早些时候对实验动物伦理方面所采取的管理几近于无。受到英国动物伦理思想发展的影响，美国也是经过了人类中心主义和动物权利思想的发展，随着动物实验的越来越广泛和动物权利运动的高涨而制订了相关的制度并不断完善，从而发展为现在这种较为适合美国的伦理审查制度。
摘
要
实验动物伦理审查问题越来越受到人们的关注。美国作为一个科技发达国家，一直是动物实验的大国。美国实验动物伦理审查制度没有英国的实验动物伦理审查制度那么苛刻，但又远比国内的制度严格，应该说在解决发展动物实验和实验动物伦理审查方面找到了一个相对平衡点。而且其国内关于实验动物伦理审查制度一直在不断更新。这项工作不光是由官方来完成，而且许多民间自发机构也在不断完善。美国第一部正式关于动物保护的法规《动物福利法》自１９６６年颁布发展至今，实验动物伦理审查制度发展已经比较成熟。它由农业部所颁布的国家级的《动物福利法》为基础，相关部门联合制定的《实验动物饲养管理和使用手册》为标准，各管理部门制定了一系列的部门条例作为补充，并要求各研究机构建立动物实验委员会来监督执行，农业部动植物检疫局进行不定期抽查，以保证伦理审查制度的执行。通过对美国实验动物伦理审查制度的系统研究，了解美国审查制度的背景、框架及执行情况，可以对中国建立实验动物伦理审查制度提供很大的帮助。尤其中国加入ＷＴＯ以后，动物伦理不仅是一个国家国内的问题，他牵扯到自由贸易、科技交流、全球生态平衡和文化价值观等方面的问题，中国应该利用作为世界上最大的发展中国家这一有利条件，谋求各国在动物福利问题上利益的协调。结合中国实际情况，大范围的谈中国动物福利可能是条漫长的道路，但是在实验动物伦理上，由于现在实验动物大部份奉行的是国际标准或者向国际标准看齐，所以要将实验动物伦理制度同国际接轨相对来说比较容易。因此，尽快建立与国际接轨并能得到有力执行的实验动物伦理审核制度，争夺更多国际科学研究领域的话语权是项刻

Animal Welfare Development in China

Animal Welfare Development in ChinaThe third Chinese veterinary conference was held in Suzhou, China, from 28 to 30 October (1). For the first time at a Chinese national conference, a forum on Animal Welfare Development was included on the schedule. The addition of this topic reflects the growing recognition of the importance of animal welfare issues among the Chinese academic community. At the forum, Chinese veterinarians and international experts agreed that improving animal welfare in China will require the development and enforcement of a national code of animal welfare, and that reference texts and educational materials in Chinese will be needed to standardize teaching and to make the issue broadly accessible.Animal protection and welfare issues are also gaining increasing attention in mainstream Chinese society. Take, for example, the recent public support for banning the practice of medicinal bear farming, which involves repeatedly extracting bile from live, captive animals (2). Popular figures are also promoting animal welfare issues: For example, the legendary basketball star Yao Ming is the face of a new WildAid campaign, which is combating the ivory trade by targeting potential consumers (3). A suite of other animal advocacy nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) such as the World Society for the Protection of Animals (WSPA) (4), Animals Asia (5), and the International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) (6) also operate within China. Despite this growing awareness, however, China has a long way to go in developing and implementing animal welfare standards at an international level. We offer the following suggestions to facilitate this process.China must develop and enact national animal welfare legislation and policies. Although related legislation has been in preparation for years, there are still only fragmentary professional requirements and no national laws dealing directly with animal welfare. The legislation has been delayed by a range of issues, including the need for measurable animal welfare criteria, and the potential for conflict between policy supporters and commercial interests. These issues must be resolved and the legislation process completed as a matter of urgency, in order to provide a stable basis for the improvement of animal welfare across China.Effective implementation of such legislation will require the establishment of government institutions as a platform for the assessment and monitoring of the welfare of farmed, captive, and pet animals across China. Such institutions will require the participation and cooperation of relevant government departments, the academic community, commercial interests, and consumers. Together, these stakeholders can develop and enforce effective and sustainable animal welfare procedures and standards.To accurately convey the concepts of animal welfare and the need for animal welfare standards, community education will be critical. These activities should be targeted especially to professionals who work closely with animals—veterinaries, animal keepers, and researchers—who, by changing their own behaviors, can influence the behavior of the communities in which they work. Relevant educational materials should also be distributed through collaborations with schools and community groups in an effort to educate and influence the largest possible cross section of society.Animal welfare research in China has been limited, in large part due to a lack of funding. This is in turn partly due to the lack of enforced animal welfare standards for animals-relatedindustries, and also to the perception that introducing animal welfare standards can only negatively affect production and profits. Relevant research should therefore be supported and encouraged. Collaborations among Chinese researchers, NGOs, and the internationalacademic communities will result in the incorporation of the most effective internationalpolicies, industry standards, and research into the development of Chinese educationprograms and standards.1.Xiuxiang Meng*,2.Rowena Hamer,3.Qinghui Meng,4.Peng Wang,5.Fanlu Meng,6.Hongliang Li,7.Jinchao Feng,8.Dayuan Xue,9.Yijun Zhou1.Biodiversity Studio, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China, Beijing,100081, China, and China Institute of Environment Resources Protection for Minority Areas, Minzu University of China, Beijing, 100081, China.1.↵*To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: mengxiuxiang@。

animal welfare

Factory farming of laying hens（蛋鸡） in battery（孵蛋箱组） cages
46% of the pigs in the world are being farmed in China, most of them are in these conditions
BeingLeabharlann able to:Feel pain and suffer Learn from experience Make choices Have feelings of joy, fear or misery(苦恼) Enjoy the company of others
Animals are sentient beings who have feelings which matter to them
Lack of maneuverability.(可操纵性可操纵性) 可操纵性
How to improving animal welfare？
Suggested improvements in animal welfare should be based on answers to two questions: will they genuinely（真正的） improve animal health? Will it give the animals something they want? Improvements in animal welfare should be studied in the context of human health, food safety and environmental protection. Answers should, as far as possible, be derived in situ – in the place where there is concern for animals

Animal Care Unit 4 Animal Welfare 设 tasks Pearson

*P64325A0124*Turn overP64325A©2020 Pearson Education Ltd.1/1/1/1Instructions• Use black ink or ball-point pen.• Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,centre number and learner registration number.• Answer all activities.• Answer the activities in the spaces provided– there may be more space than you need.• This booklet contains material for the completion of the set task under supervisedconditions.• This booklet is specific to each timetabled period and this material must be issued only to learners who have been entered to take the task in the specified series/timetabledperiod.• This booklet should be kept securely until the start of the 2.5-hour supervisedassessment. This set task must be undertaken during the 2-day period timetabled byPearson.Information• The total mark for this set task is 50.• The marks for each activity are shown in brackets– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each activity.Advice• Read each activity carefully before you start to answer it.• Try to answer every activity.• Check your answers if you have time at the end.*P64325A0224*2Instructions to Teachers/Tutors and/or InvigilatorsThe set task must be carried out under supervised conditions. The set task can be in more than one supervised session, however it must be completed within the two day window once commenced.Learners must complete the set task using this task and answer booklet.The set task is a formal external assessment and must be conducted with reference to the instructions in this booklet and the Instructions for Conducting External Assessments (ICEA) document, to ensure that the supervised period is conducted correctly and that learners have the opportunity to carry out the required activities independently. For further details please see the Pearson website.Teachers/tutors and/or invigilators are responsible for maintaining security and for reporting issues to Pearson. In particular:• only permitted materials for the set task can be brought into the supervised environment• during any permitted break and at the end of the session, materials must be kept securely and no items removed from the supervised environment.After the session the teacher/tutor and/or invigilator will confirm that all work was completed independently as part of the authentication submitted to Pearson. Outcomes for submissionThis task and answer booklet should be submitted to Pearson.Each learner must complete an authentication sheet.*P64325A0324*Turn over3Instructions for LearnersRead the set task information carefully.You must plan your time and submit all the required evidence at the end of thesupervised period. Your centre will advise you of the timing for the supervised period.You have a total of two and a half hours in this session to complete the task.You will complete this set task under supervision and your work will be kept securely during any breaks taken.You must work independently throughout the supervised assessment period and must not share your work with other learners.Outcomes for submissionYou should complete the task in this answer book.You must complete an authentication sheet.*P64325A0424*4*P64325A0524*Turn over5Enjoy Bridgefern Farm Park – Open 7 days a week, 10 am – 4 pm Meet our 9 pedigree English Longhorn cattle and watch them being milked(if they are not at a show!).(Source: ©Les Gibbon Alamy Stock Photo)Handle any of our chinchillas, gerbils and rats during your visit.(Sources: ©Life on white Alamy Stock Photo, ©Eric Gevaert AlamyStock Photo, ©Tierfotoagentur Alamy Stock Photo)Enjoy a picnic and let the kids run free in our excellent play area!(Source: ©Peter Noyce GBR Alamy Stock Photo)*P64325A0624*6Standard operating procedures (SOPs) for full clean and disinfection of rodent housing1. Refer to risk assessments for safe working.2. Put on appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).3. Move animals to a safe area where they cannot escape.4. Gather all equipment and chemicals needed.5. Take out all bedding and nesting material.6. Put dirty sawdust into a pile for burning.7. Place any material for washing in the laundry bin.8. Spray animal-safe cleaner and disinfectant onto all surfaces.9. Leave for 15 minutes then wipe over all surfaces with a clean damp cloth.10. Repeat cleaning as needed until all stains have gone.11. Put away all equipment and chemicals used.12. Refresh bedding and nesting material.13. Return rodents to the correct cages.*P64325A0724*Turn over7Risk assessment for cleaning out rodents HazardHarm to who, and how Controls in placeHazardous chemicals used for cleaning and disinfectingSkin problems from contact with chemicals – staff Breathing problems working around chemicals – staff and visitorsStaff to wear gloves and overalls when cleaningStaff to read and follow all instructions for chemicals used Areas closed to the public when being cleaned and disinfected Rodents biting or scratchingBites and scratches – staffStaff to wear gloves when moving animalsAll rodents to be removed from the cage before cleaning out*P64325A0824*8Staff noticeboardEmergency contact details: Carenza Lopez (Manager), (01112) 334455, 24 hours/day Staff rotaAll staff to take turns on the front desk to welcome visitors.Day Olga Jacob DanMonday✓✓Tuesday✓✓Wednesday✓Thursday✓✓Friday✓✓✓Saturday✓✓✓Sunday✓✓This weekCurrent animals in rodent house – 32 rats, 13 chinchillas, 11 gerbils.Thursday: Jacob showing cattle at local show.Saturday: Olga bringing in 15 sheep.*P64325A0924*Turn over9Daily routineWeekly routine Monthly routine 08.30Feed fish in pondMondayFull clean – chinchillas Wednesday Full clean – rats FridayFull clean – gerbilsWeek 1Clean out cattle shed and water trough in fieldWeek 2Check fencing and buildings for damage Week 3Order feed supplies Week 4Book vet if needed09.00Health check rodents and cattle 10.00Unlock reception for visitors (Farm Park open to the public)11.30Chinchilla handling for visitors 12.30Gerbil and rat handling for visitors13.30Milking demonstration 14.30Feed rodents15.00Put hay down for cattle 16.00Farm Park closes to the public Lock all gates*P64325A01024*10Checklist of legal requirements1. A copy of the welfare code for cattle must be available at all times to anyone workingwith them.2. All staff should be familiar with the health and safety policy.3. Housing for animals must be safe, well-constructed and checked regularly.4. All animals must be enclosed in a secure area to prevent escape.5. Bedding for all animals must be dry, clean and comfortable.6. Food and water equipment and utensils must be kept clean and should be sterilisedregularly.7. Diseased animals should be isolated and treated immediately, calling the vet ifneeded.8. New animals must be: a. inspected and treated for diseasesb. kept separate from other animals for an appropriate period.9. Records of any medicinal treatment must be kept for at least three years.10. Animals must be easily identifiable.11. Entrances and exits of buildings must be kept clear at all times.12. Transport of animals must be according to the appropriate legislation.Use the information in this booklet to complete your review of Bridgefern Farm Park’s routines, tasks and procedures.You must complete the following tasks.Activity 1: Review how routines, tasks and procedures at Bridgefern Farm Park meet thefive needs of animals.(Total for Activity 1 = 20 marks) Activity 2: Review the health and safety requirements at Bridgefern Farm Park.(Total for Activity 2 = 15 marks) Activity 3: Review the legal responsibilities at Bridgefern Farm Park.(Total for Activity 3 = 15 marks)TOTAL FOR TASK = 50 MARKSTask and answer bookletActivity 1: Review how routines, tasks and procedures at Bridgefern Farm Park meetthe five needs of animals.In your review, you need to consider how well the routines, tasks and procedures:• meet animal welfare needs• follow a logical order• have an appropriate frequency• can be completed in the time available.How do you think routines, tasks and procedures should be improved and why?(20) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 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....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................(Total for Activity 1 = 20 marks)Activity 2: Review the health and safety requirements at Bridgefern Farm Park.In your review, you will need to consider:• how well health and safety requirements are being met• any changes to the day-to-day running of Bridgefern Farm Park you wouldrecommend and why.(15) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 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