初中英语完形填空试题解析
初一英语完形填空含答案解析(50篇)
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1.Once upon a time,there was a little boy named Rakesh.He studied and lived in a boarding school(寄宿学校).Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside.He(1)returned before dawn(黎明)and lay on his bed again,so no one knew that Rakesh went out at (2)C.One night as usual,Rakesh found everyone asleep.He decided to play outside again.He went into his teacher―Mrs Green's room(3)and saw her sleeping.Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall.Near the wall,there was a ladder in the bushes.He hid it there.He(4)D the ladder and he climbed up it,then jumped over the wall.(5)at that time his teacher was awake and saw him going out.(6)C got up and took away the ladder from the wall.A few hours later,Rakesh returned.In the dark,he tried to climb(7)from the wall.Sadly,there was no ladder.Instead,Mrs Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for him.Rakesh was very(8)A to be punished(处罚),but to his surprise,she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground,said, "Rakesh,at least(9)C a warm coat with you when you go out at night."Mrs Green's kindness made Rakesh know his own faults.He apologized(道歉)and never went out at night again.It is the(10)lesson that he has ever had.(1)A.never B.always C.seldom D.sometimes(2)A.daytime B.weekends C.night D.noon(3)A.loudly B.quietly C.happily D.quickly(4)A.took care of B.took away C.took a look at D.took out(5)A.And B.But C.So D.Because(6)A.He B.They C.She D.It(7)A.up B.down C.out D.in(8)A.afraid B.glad C.sorry D.surprised(9)A.buy B.bring C.take D.borrow(10)A.worst B.best C.furthest D.smallest【分析】文章主要讲述了有一个叫做Rakesh的男孩住在一所寄宿学校,每天晚上他都翻墙头到外面玩。
全面解析初中英语完形填空
全面解析初中英语完形填空1完形填空出题理论完形填空出题是基于格式塔心理学,该理论认为,人的大脑里储存着已有的知识和完整的知识体系,当人们感知外部事物和对信息进行加工时,这些已有的知识和完整的知识体系会有意识或无意识地起作用。
该理论还认为人们在感知不完整事物时,在内心深处总是倾向于将其补全,使之“完形”即一个完整体。
而完形填空正是一种需要补全,使之完整的残缺语篇材料。
因此,完形填空是基于格式塔心理学原理而设计的语篇综合测试。
简单说来,就好比同学们小时候玩拼图,图案就在那里,其实大家都是有天赋能把拼图拼完整的。
完形填空也是如此,答案就在那里,我们要有信心。
完形填空的一些做题误区很多同学说,他们往往采用“翻译法和代入法”,即做题时翻译文章内容,感觉哪个合适选那哪个,看看划横线处有没有一些固定搭配,然后作选择或者填空。
其实这样做是很危险的。
在实际考试中,翻译很容易受母语影响,进行错误选择。
其次,并不是所谓固定搭配一定是正确选项,完形填空是考察单词在语境中运用,如果这个搭配或短语是不符合语篇、段落逻辑的,即便是固定说法,也是不合适的,在阅卷的时候这样的答案一定是错误的。
3完形填空考察重点以及解题思路纵观这几年中考真题、一模、二模试卷,以及一些学校的月考、期中、期末试卷发现,完形填空重点考察单词,短语在句子、段落、篇章中的含义,而并非单词本身的“认知”含义。
这就为什么一些同学其实单词量并不缺乏,但完形却得分率不高的原因。
完形填空非常强调逻辑对应,请大家注意以下几点:1.首句重点读首句很多情况是topic sentence(主题句),告诉你文章的背景和主旨。
首句一般不设空,如果首句设空,请重点读后面的例子,例子里面会提供线索。
现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。
例如:如果大家去分析这四个词用法,那就和这道考题背道而驰了,首句设空,我们重点读后面的那句话“很多孩子在家里,学校使用电脑,甚至一些学校有他们自己的网站”,说明对电脑的使用是持肯定意见的,选项C为正确答案,A、B、D都为否定意见,故不选。
初中英语完形填空10篇(含题解)
初中完形填空答题详解(1)Last year Tom left school. He came to Taipei to (1)______ a job。
He went from one company to another but (2)_____ wanted him. Now he had little money。
He had to go back to his small town。
So he came to the station。
He felt (3)______ and tired. It was very late at night and (4)_____ was full of people. They were waiting (5)_____ tickets of the last train。
He bought the last ticket,and he was very happy。
At that time, a woman with a crying baby walked to him。
She asked him to sell her the ticket。
He gave her the ticket。
He thought they needed it (6)______ he did。
After (7)______ left, he sat on the bench and didn’t know (8)_____ to go. Just then, an old man came and said, “Young man,I (9)______ what you did to the woman. I have a big company。
I need a good young man like (10)______. Would you like to work for me?”(A )1. A. find B。
初中英语完形填空专项练习附答案
初中英语完形填空专项练习附答案一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
At my heaviest I weighed370pounds.I had a very poor relationship with food:I used it to 1bad feelings,to make myself feel better,and to celebrate.Worried about my health,I tried many different kinds of diets but nothing worked.I came to believe that I could do nothing about my weight.When I was50,my weight problem began to affect me2.I didn't want to live the rest of my life with this extra weight any more.That year,I3a seminar(研讨课)where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.A seminar leader shared her4story—she had not only lost125pounds,but also raised$25,000for homeless children.5by her story,I created the As We heal(痊愈),the World Heals project.My goal was to lose150pounds in one year and raise$50,000.In this way,I could not only heal myself but heal the world by supporting a movement set up30years ago to end hunger.6I began my own personal weight program,I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before.While the7hung over my head,there were also signs that I was headed down the right path.I sent letters to everyone I knew,telling them about my project.It worked perfectly.Donations began8in from hundreds of people.Of course,I also took some practical steps to lose weight.I hired a fitness coach.I began to eat small and9meals and exercise often.A year later,I10my goal:I lost150pounds and raised$50,000!I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and great.1.A.add B.mix C.kill D.share2.A.simply B.specially C.secretly D.seriouslyanized B.mentioned C.attended D.recommended4.A.sad B.successful C.ancient D.cartoon5.A.Surprised B.Reminded C.Influenced D.controlled6.A.AS B.Until C.If D.Unless7.A.excitement B.fear C.anger D.joy8.A.breaking B.stepping C.jumping D.flooding9.A.heavy B.healthy C.expense D.full10.A.reached B.remembered C.missed D.dropped【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;【解析】【分析】短文大意:主要讲述作者为了消除坏情绪而乱吃东西,导致自己体重超标,到了50岁,肥胖问题严重影响了健康,作者希望这种情况得到改变,在讨论队队长的影响下,作者开始制定并实施计划,不但使自己减重150磅,还通过募捐帮助了需要帮助的人,这是一件很有意义的事情。
初中英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)
初中英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)一、完形填空1.完形填空Mr. Ma, a famous mental (心理的) doctor from Beijing said at a meeting, "Now many young students have mental problems. Some students become 1 because they have to study very hard. Others have 2 getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates."Then Mr. Ma gave some 3 . A middle school student from Xi'an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often 4 him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he 5 his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she 6 think of anything to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young 7 in Shanghai have mental problems. 8 many of them won't go and ask for help. Some think they will look silly 9 they go to see a doctor. Others won't talk about their secrets.At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma 10 some good ideas to young people:Talk to your parents or teachers often.Take part in group activities.Try to get on well with the people around you.Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.1. A. worried B. excited C. happy D. confident2. A. rules B. trouble C. ways D. excuse3. A. experiences B. questions C. examples D. decisions4. A. laughed at B. aimed at C. looked up D. picked up5. A. passed B. left C. helped D. lost6. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't7. A. teachers B. parents C. students D. doctors8. A. Fortunately B. Naturally C. Hardly D. Unluckily9. A. whether B. where C. how D. if10. A. booked B. replied C. offered D. stopped【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)D;(10)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:一位来自北京著名的心理医生通过具体事例介绍了学生存在的心理问题,以及对此应采取的建议及措施。
初中英语上学期期末试卷分析(完形填空篇)
• 如:
Li Ping has just come, so he has ____ friends。
A. quite a few; B. few; C. much; D. little; 很明显,答案C与D不能和后面的可数名词 friends连用,故而首先排除。剩下的A、B答 案,从语法上分析,均对,都没有犯任何语法 错误。而从语意上分析,既然“李平刚刚来这 儿”,按常理应“没几个朋友”才对,所以答 案A在逻辑上不成立,剩下的B答案就是正确答 案。但若将原句中的so改成but,则语意上又 变成“虽然李平刚来这儿,但他有好多朋友”, 故而答案应改为A。
1.完形填空的基本涵义及要 求
2.中考当中完形填空的设题 标准
3.完形填空的基本解题方法
4.结合解题方法技巧归类分 析本次考试题
5.归纳总结本次考试
浅析完型填空:
完形填空是在单项选择的基础上发展起来的介于 单项选择和阅读理解之间的一种题型。题材广泛,包 括社会生活,风土人情,人文环境,传记故事等。近 几年在试题设计上着重于学生感兴趣的热门话题以及 语法等基础知识。它可以培养学生的创造性思维能力 并客观地反映学生的基本技能。完形填空题型复杂, 涉及词类的搭配关系,词意的区别,语法结构,逻辑 推理等各种知识,它要求学生必须具备一定的词汇量 和一定的语法知识,而且还必须具备一定阅读理解能 力,分析能力,逻辑推理能力,使文章不仅语法上准 确,用词恰当,而且意思、结构无误。所以完形填空 是学生感到困难,比较难把握的题型之一。
中考当中也是容易丢分的题目 。
中考完形填空的选材必须符合以下标准:
• 第一,难度水平略低于阅读理解部分的短文, 词汇范围控制在课程标准五级要求以内,话题 适合15岁以上的学生阅读。第二,所选材料情 景真实、内容完整,单词数必须控制在180 – 230 之间,以确保两空平均间隔科学合理。第 三,上下文逻辑关系紧密。第四,语篇中含有 丰富的动词、名词和形容词。完形填空题力求 覆盖各主要词类。试题在短文中均衡分布,避 免出现相互依存的试题。
初中英语完形填空知识归纳总结及解析
初中英语完形填空知识归纳总结及解析一、中考英语完形填空1.完形填空Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school.1 American schools also have their rules. If the students2 the rules, they will be punished, too.On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were 3 home for wearing the wrong clothes. The number of the students in the school is 1,200. Usually only around 20 students break the school 4 rule. So the headmaster, Theresa Mayerik, said it was the 5 new term she had ever seen.At Morton High School, students' 6 clothing such as baggy(宽大的) trousers, low necked shirts and tank tops (紧身背心) are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to 7 , but the headmaster doesn't think so."I still agree even half the students in our school were sent home, because 99% will get the 8 that our school is for education," the headmaster said."Freedom" does not 9 "being free without restrictions(约束)". That is to say, thereis no complete freedom in the world, 10 in the US and in China. Everyone should obey the rules, or he will be punished.1. A. When B. But C. Or D. So2. A. plan B. obey C. break D. remember3. A. went B. showed C. sent D. brought4. A. dress B. traffic C. exam D. room5. A. most exciting B. more boring C. best D. worst6. A. nice B. comfortable C. favorite D. new7. A. put on B. wear C. dress D. be in8. A. punishment B. prize C. advice D. message9. A. mean B. need C. want D. like10. A. both B. whether C. if D. either【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:美国学生因为不穿校服而被遣送回家的事。
初中英语完形填空带答案解析
(一)Life in the city can be quite 1and fast-paced. People are always in a hurry, rushing to work, runningsometimes we forget to slow down and appreciate the little things.Park, a vast green oasis nestled in the heart of the city, serves as a peaceful retreat for many. Here, people canThe park offers a variety of activities that cater to different interests. Some enjoy a leisurely stroll around thelawns, soaking up the sun and fresh air. For those seeking more active pursuits, there are opportunities forCentral Park is not only a place of relaxation but also a hub of cultural and artistic expressions. Throughout the year, it hosts outdoor concerts, theater performances, and art exhibitions. It's a space where people fromis a reminder to slow down, take a deep breath, and appreciate the beauty that surrounds us.So, next time you find yourself overwhelmed by the city's pace, remember that Central Park's serene beauty1.Atranquil B chaotic C energetic D isolated2. A tranquility B rhythm C silence D routine3. A paradise B paradise C sanctuary D mountain4. A stress B commotion C adventure D serenity5. A bustling B winding C narrow D crowded6. A beach B meadow C river D lake7. A diversity B simplicity C complexity D uniformity8. A ignore B cherish C avoid D question9. A peace B noise C tranquility D joy10. A immerse B indulge C wallow D revel【答案】1-5 BBCBB 6-10 DABBB【解析】1.B) chaotic根据上下文,人们总是匆忙,赶往工作,这与“chaotic”(混乱的)相关。
初中英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)含解析
初中英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Stevie Wonder is an American musician, singer, song writer and record producer. As a child prodigy(神童), he became one of the most creative and popular 1 performers of the late 20th century. He became blind shortly 2 his birth.American golfer(高尔夫球手) Tiger Woods is a 14-time major champion. He was born in Cypress, California. He is 3 as one of the most successful 4 in history.One day, Stevie Wonder and Tiger Woods were in a bar. Stevie Wonder said, " 5 is the golf?"Woods replied, "Not too bad. I used to have some problems with my swing(挥杆动作), 6 now I've got what is right."Stevie Wonder said, "I 7 find that when my swing goes wrong, I need to stop playingfor a while and not 8 it. 9 , the next time I play, it seems to be all right."Tiger Woods said, "You also play 10 ?"Stevie Wonder said, "Oh, yes. I've been playing it 11 many years." Woods asked, "But you're12 ! How 13 you play golf?"Wonder replied. "I 14 my caddie(球童) to stand in the middle of the fairway(球道) and shout to me. I hear his voice and play towards him. Then, when I get to where the ball lands, the caddie moves to the green and again I play the ball towards his voice."Woods asked, "What' 15 handicap(障碍)?"Stevie said, "Well, I have no handicap. Let' play around sometime."Woods said, "OK, that's a good idea. When would you like to play?"Stevie Wonder said, "Pick a night!"1. A. mental B. medical C. musical D. terrible2. A. through B. before C. after D. since3. A. forgotten B. remembered C. considered D. Played4. A. songwriters B. producers C. singers D. golfers5. A. How B. What C. by D. Which6. A. and B. but C. so D. unless7. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly8. A. get off B. come out C. depend on D. think about9. A. Last B. First C. Finally D. Then10. A. music B. ball C. golf D. soccer11. A. since B. in C. for D. of12. A. deaf B. blind C. lonely D. romantic13. A. may B. must C. need D. can14. A. ask B. make C. have D. let15. A. her B. my C. his D. your【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)D;(10)C;(11)C;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D;【解析】【分析】文章大意:Tiger Woods询问Stevie Wonder是怎样打高尔夫球的,并约定一起玩一玩。
英语初中完形填空练习题含解析
英语初中完形填空练习题含解析一、完形填空1.完形填空Cartoon films have very few limits(限制). If you can draw something, then you can make it 1 on the cinema screen. The use of new ideas and modern computer programs means that cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of 2 ages.By the 1970s,the cinema world had decided that cartoons were 3 for children. But soon after that, one or two film makers had some new ideas. They proved that it was 4 to make films which both grown-ups and children would enjoy.However, not every cartoon film was 5 . The Black Cauldron, for example, failed, mainly because it was too 6 for children and too childish for grown-ups. Film makers learnt a lesson from this 7 , and then cartoons were welcomed 8 both children and grown-ups and 9 the film companies began to make large amounts(大量的)of 10 .1. A. arrive B. stay C. move D. reach2. A. some B. either C. all D. both3. A. only B. already C. still D. never4. A. difficult B. possible C. complete D. interesting5. A. successful B. bad C. lovely D. amazed6. A. interesting B. popular C. relaxing D. scaring7. A. success B. mistake C. book D. information8. A. to B. for C. by D. with9. A. once B. however C. again D. too10. A. money B. time C. experiences D. people【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:最初卡通电影只适合小孩子们看,后来经过探索,改良,卡通电影受到了大人和小孩子们的欢迎与喜爱。
初中英语完形填空13篇及答案详解
七年级下完形填空完形填空( 1 )Carol and susan are very good friends they are in the same _1_ at school and they often visit _2_ home at weekends (周末). Now they are _3_ eight years old. Carol's mother has got a new baby. Carol is very _14_ to have a little sister. so she is always talking about her to susan. At first she is very _5_ in the new baby because she doesn't have any brothers or sisters. But _6_ some time she begins to get tired of Carol's endless talking (喋喋不休地谈论) about it. She also fells a little jealous (嫉妒) of her friend.One morning when the two girls _7_ in the school ground, Carol says to susan, "Do you_8_,Sue, my baby sister has put on nearly half a pound in weight (体重增加了半磅) this week.""That is not very _9_." answers Susan. "I know a baby and he puts on ten pounds a day.""Oh, that can't be _10_." answers Carol laughingly. "Whose baby is it?" "An elephant's" saysSusan.1. a. grade b. table c. class d. group2. a. each other's b. their c. theirs d. each other3. a. all b. two c. both d. either4. a. angry b. sorry c. surprised d. glad5. a. interesting b. interested c. happy d. satisfied6. a. before b. for c. after d. at7. a. play b. meet c. weight d. walk8. a. hear b. think c. find d. know9. a. much b. many c. few d. little10. a. impossible b. wrong c. true d. sure完形填空( 3 )bob and sue are in the same school, 1they are in different 2 . they go to school on weekdays. 3 school , bob and sue often play games with 4 friends.classes begin 5eight in the morning. now bob and sue are in their classrooms. they are listening to their 6 . bob's studying english. his teacher is talking 7 english. sue's 8 a chinese class. her teacher is talking 9 writing. they study hard. they love their teachers and they like their10.l. a. but b. and c. or d. when2. a. classes b. class c. lesson d. lessons3. a. in b. when c. to d. at4. a. his b. her c. other d. their5. a. about b. in c. at d. on6. a. friends b. father c. teacher d. teachers7. a. with b. at c. in d. for8. a. having b. listening c. getting d. sitting in9. a. at b. about c. for d. like10. a. home b. family c. school d. clothes完形填空( 4 )it is the _1_ day of a new term. everyone _2_ very happy. they came to school early. _3_ new english teacher is mr hu. he _4_ to his students. "welcome _5_ to school." mr hu _6_ know their names. but he has _7_ on a piece _8_ paper(纸). he wants to call their names. after that, a boy comes in, he is _9_. mr hu asks him to come to school _10_ next time.() 1. a. first b. one c. the first d. 1th() 2. a. are b. be c. is d. look() 3. a. it’s b. his c. their d. our() 4. a. says b. speaks c. doesn’t say d. wants() 5. a. back b. you c. us d. it() 6. a. do b. isn’t c. doesn’t d. /() 7. a. it b. them c. him d. that() 8. a. of b. to c. in d. on() 9. a. early b. tall c. short d. late() 10. a. back b. early c. earlier d. late完形填空( 5 )mr. black1england. he works in a middle school. he likes2in china a lot. he has two children. they are3him in china. and they are in4school. what do they like 5china? they say they like chinese food very much.1. a. from b. comes from c. come from d. be from2. a. working b. works c. work d. to working3. a. and b. of c. at d. with4. a. same b. a same c. the same d. two same5. a. about b. with c. / d. of完形填空( 6 )there are nineteen boys and twenty-eight girls in our class. 1 of the boys is english. his 2is sam. he's thirteen. two of the 3 are american. they are twins. 4 names are jane and joy. they are twelve. they are my 5 . all of the other boys and girls are 6. 7 all like the english boy and the american girls , 8 they like us, too. we play games together(一起). we help 9and they help us.look, there come the twins! they're 10 this way. let's say hello to them.l. a. one b. two c. three d. four2. a. school b. sister c. brother d. name3. a. brothers b. sisters c. girls d. boys4. a. your b. their c. our d. her5. a. teachers b. friends c. brothers d. students6. a. chinese b. english c. american d. friends7. a. they b. we c. them d. our8. a. but b. or c. and d. so9. a. her b. them c. him d. you10. a. come b. go c. coming d. going完形填空( 7 )this is my bedroom. i can see _1_ pictures on the wall. the light is _2_ the desk. the football is _3_ the chair. _4_ is the bed? it's near the table.my father and _5_ bedroom is near my bedroom. _6_ flowers and a bed _7_ in their room. some windows are _8_ the wall. a yellow door is in the wall, _9_.i like my bedroom and they like _10_.1. a. a b. one c. an d. some2. a. under b. on c. in d. behind3. a. on b. under c. to d. for4. a. who b. what c. which d. where5. a. sister b. mother c. mother's d. sisters6. a. the b. the c. some d. some7. a. is b. are c. isn't d. am8. a. on b. behind c. in d. under9. a. also b. there c. here d. too10. a. also b. theirs' c. them d. their room完形填空( 8 )1is2english boy.3name is jim. he is 12. he has4cat.5 name is mimi. how old is6? i think it is 3 . jim is a student (学生). he is7school today.8is here today.1. ____2. ____3. ____4. ____5. ____6. ____7. ____8. ___完形填空( 9 )this is our classroom. it is _1_ nice big room. the windows _2_ big and the walls are white. there is a blackboard _3_ the front (前面的) wall. on the back wall there is a map. it is a map _4_ china.there is a big desk. it is _5_ the teacher. there _6_ forty small desks and chairs in the room. they are for _7_.what's on the _8_ desk? there are some flowers. _9_ are for our teacher. we like _10_. she isa good teacher.1. a. an b. a c. the2. a. is b. am c. are3. a. on b. in c. under4. a. for b. in c. of5. a. of b. for c. in6. a. is b. are c. be7. a. our b. ours c. us8. a. teacher b. teacher's c. a teacher's9. a. it b. they c. you10. a. her b. hers c. him完形填空( 10 )a well-dressed man goes l a restaurant a day. he sits down at a table near the window.a waiter comes up to 2 and says, "can i help you, sir?" the man says, "can i see the menu?" "certainly. "the man wants a good meal. he wants a lot of nice 3 . the waiter gets them for him. the man is having his 4 . at that time a boy comes in and sits down beside the man. he asks the 5 to give him an ice cream. the man does so. now the boy is eating his ice cream. the man is saying, "i go out 6 a newspaper."then he goes out. after the boy eats his ice cream up. the boy7 and goes to the door. "8 , your father hasn't given the money for the meal and your ice cream. "the waiter stops him and says."father? you're 9.he isn't my father. i don't 10 him. i meet him in the street. he says he will give me an ice cream if i come here at twelve o'clock. "1. a. in b. out c. into d. onto2. a. him b. it c. his d. them3. a. dish b. dishes c. plates d. bowls4. a. cakes b. drink c . supper d. meal5. a. man b. father c . waiter d. boy6. a. with b .for c. to d .at7. a. sits down b. gets up c. stands up d. comes down8. a. excuse me b .sorry c. hello d. hi9. a. good b. right c. well d. wrong10. a. like b. know c. help d. ask完形填空( 11 )one day, a grandmother stays at home with her 14-month-old grandson. he is __1__ with her yellow car key(钥匙). at that time, the phone rings __2__ the grandmother goes to answer the phone. after the grandmother comes __3__, she can’t find the key. s he thinks that the little boy puts __4__ somewhere(在某处).she looks __5__ it in the room, but she can’t find it anywhere. then she has a __6__ idea(主意). the grandmother __7__ the child a blue key and pretends(假装)not to look. after a few __8__ the boy goe s into his grandmother’s bedroom and he carefully puts __9__ blue key under her bed, next to the yellow __10__.1. a. playing b. carrying c. putting2. a. because b. and c. but3. a. down b. out c. back4. a. it b. them c. that5. a. at b. after c. for6. a. well b. good c. bad7. a. gives b. buys c. draws8. a. minutes b. days c. weeks9. a. a b. an c. the10. a. phone b. key c. shoes完形填空( 12 )carol and susan are very good friends they are in the same _1_ at school and they often visit _2_ home at weekends (周末). now they are _3_ eight years old. carol's mother has got a new baby. carol is very _14_ to have a little sister. so she is always talking about her to susan. at first she is very _5_ in the new baby because she doesn't have any brothers or sisters. but _6_ some time she begins to get tired of carol's endless talking (喋喋不休地谈论) about it. she also fells a little jealous (嫉妒) of her friend.one morning when the two girls _7_ in the school ground, carol says to susan, "do you _8_, sue, my baby sister has put on nearly half a pound in weight (体重增加了半磅) this week.""that is not very _9_." answers susan. "i know a baby and he puts on ten pounds a day.""oh, that can't be _10_." answers carol laughingly. "whose baby is it?" "an elephant's" says susan.1. a. grade b. table c. class d. group2. a. each other's b. their c. theirs d. each other3. a. all b. two c. both d. either4. a. angry b. sorry c. surprised d. glad5. a. interesting b. interested c. happy d. satisfied6. a. before b. for c. after d. at7. a. play b. meet c. weight d. walk8. a. hear b. think c. find d. know9. a. much b. many c. few d. little10. a. impossible b. wrong c. true d. sure完形填空( 13 )it was sunday. i never get up early _1_ sundays. i sometimes stay _2_ until lunch time. last sunday i _3_ very late. i looked _4_ the window. it was dark outside. "what a day!" i thought. "it _5_ again." just then the telephone _6_. it was my aunt lucy. "i've just arrived _7_ train," she said, "i am coming to _8_ you.""but i'm still having breakfast." i said."what are you doing?" she said."i'm having _9_," i repeated."dear me," she said, "do you always get up so _10_? it is one o'clock."1. a. for b. on c. at d. in2. a. at bed b. in a bed c. one a bed d. in bed3. a. went to work b. stood up c. got up d. was4. a. out of b. at c. from d. up5. a. was fine b. is rained c. was dark d. is raining6. a. called b. came c. rang d. stopped7. a. by b. on c. with d. in8. a. ask b. help c. see d. look for9. a. tea b. breakfast c. supper d. lunch10. a. soon b. slowly c. early d. late答案一[答案及解析]1、选c。
(英语)初中英语完形填空练习题及解析
(英语)初中英语完形填空练习题及解析一、完形填空1.完形填空Mulin is a boy from Hubei. He is a(n) 1 boy. His parents divorced(离婚)when hewas two years old. He lived with his 2 and grandmother. 3 the age of 5, his fatherdied of heart disease. He had to live with his grandmother. Unfortunately, there was 4 wrong with his grandmother's head. He 5 his grandmother well. At the same time,he got 6 grades at school. When he was ten, he took his grandmother to see a7 in Wuhan with some people's help. They lived in Wuhan for a month. He had8 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother.He called 9 a "Sunshine Boy". He 10 happy every day. But when the reporterasked him 11 he was really so happy,he said he wasn't. He didn't want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother. He told the 12 that when he was unhappy,he wrotethe unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 13 .When the plane flewaway, he felt relaxed.When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 14 so many lessons because of going to Wuhan, he said the lessons he missed could be learned later, but if his grandmother missed thebest time to cure, there would be nothing to get the chance 15 .What a good boy! We should learn from him.1. A. lucky B. unlucky C. polite D. impolite2. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother3. A. At B. In C. For D. To4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything5. A. looked at B. looked up C. looked for D. looked after6. A. good B. bad C. big D. small7. A. film B. program C. doctor D. friend8. A. few B. much C. many D. little9. A. he B. himself C. she D. herself10. A. smelt B. tasted C. looked D. felt11. A. that B. if C. where D. why12. A. writer B. reader C. teacher D. reporter13. A. bike B. train C. plane D. ship14. A. get B. catch C. miss D. forget15. A. back B. up C. off D. down【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)C;(15)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:木林是一个湖北男孩。
(英语)初中英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
(英语)初中英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、完形填空1.完形填空Street art is a very popular form of art. It is 1 quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings and street signs from Beijing to Paris.Art experts(专家)say that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to put their words and other images on walls and cars 2 the city. One well-known street artist is Swoon. She 3 paper images(形象)of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didn't start her career as a street artist. She studied art, but 4 time went on, she got bored with the works she saw in museums or galleries(画廊). The people in New York enjoy Swoon's strong and interesting 5 .Some artists choose street art because it is 6 to the people. Some artists try to express their opinions(观点)in their works. Advertising(广告)companies also use street art in their advertisements because it gives the deep impression and energy. The New York store Saks Fifth Avenue 7 used a street artist's design for their shop windows and shopping bags.In today's world, the Internet has a big 8 on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. Many people, 9 , say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the energy and life ofa big 10 . There it will continue to change and grow.1. A. watching B. making C. spreading D. searching2. A. behind B. by C. over D. around3. A. cuts down B. cuts out C. turns down D. runs out4. A. as B. after C. before D. while5. A. style B. story C. problem D. program6. A. safer B. lower C. closer D. stranger7. A. hardly B. recently C. seldom D. never8. A. success B. discount C. present D. influence9. A. anyway B. however C. otherwise D. therefore10. A. museum B. country C. city D. street【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;【解析】【分析】本文介绍了街头艺术是一种非常受欢迎的艺术形式,它正在快速的在全世界传播。
初中(英语)完形填空题解析
初中(英语)完形填空题解析各位评委老师,大家好!我说题的题目选自2013年龙岩市中考英语试题完形填空题。
说题内容由四个部分组成:1、试题的考点分析及其思想方法的体现;2、解题思路的分析;3、试题的拓展延伸及变式分析;4、反思和感悟。
一.试题考点分析及其思想方法体现:纵观近年来各地市的中考英语科试题,不难发现,完形填空题这一设题形式在初中英语学业考试的命题中已经被广泛地运用。
并且近年来该题的分值由10分提高到15分,可见完形填空题作为一道立意新,要求高的的综合性语言检测题在中考命题中的重要地位,同时也充分的发挥了其对我们一线教师教学的导向作用:“坚持以学生发展为本,注重对学生运用所学的语言知识并在一定的语境下从语言材料中获取信息及对信息加以分析、判断、综合能力的培养。
”完形填空题是一道障碍性语言检测题,是介于阅读理解和单项选择之间的一种题型。
在命题立意上,完形填空题与其它题型相比较,具有一定的区分度。
该题更注重对文章内容自身的完整性,情节发展的逻辑性以及前后语境相呼应的统一性考查。
所考查的知识能力包含词汇、语法、句际关系及语篇的理解等,同时对学生综合运用英语语言知识能力的考查有较高的要求,而这恰恰是我们学生普遍存在的薄弱方面。
这道完形填空题选材新颖,选自的文段是关于2013年网络热议的“丁锦昊到此一游”事件从而来教育国民要提高素养,保护环境。
该篇选材足见命题者的良苦用心,在注重情感教育的同时关注学生身心的发展,将学生情感、态度、价值观的培养渗透到其中。
我认为这是该题在选材上的一大亮点。
这道完形填空题是在一篇180词左右的短文中挖空设题,全文共5个自然段,汉语注释2处,设空10处,设空处保持了以往的分值,每空1.5分,满分15分。
基于对这道题的认识,我认为,该题的考点可以结合以下四个特点进行分析:1.立意特点:重语篇,轻语法。
始终把上下文语境的考查放在第一位,更加注重词汇的辨析。
2.选材特点:该篇选材贴近学生生活实际,时代感强,有明确的主题,富有教育意义。
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初中英语完形填空试题解析
完形填空(Cloze Test)是中考必考的一个能力性题型,其实它是一种 Blanked Cloze,即每题给出一组选项(一般为4个),要求选择出能符合上下文语言和意义要求的选项,它考查内容灵活,综合性强,易于操作,倍受命题者青睐。
笔者随意抽取了'96—'97两年全国省市级中考英语试题43份,完形填空题平均占分;在被统计的47 篇完形填空短文中,以故事性题材居多(共26篇,占55%),故事往往具有幽默性或富有哲理,其他还有科普小品、文化体育、风土人情、人物、史地等。
请看下表:题材故事小品科普小品风土人情文化体育人物史地篇数 26 7 7 4 2 1 百分比 55% 16% 16% 9% 5% 2% 许多题目多与课文一般介谈足球运动2 介绍林介绍有出人意题材, 如绍英语篇, 另介绍体肯、爱城市备注料之结局卫星、植国家的育活动和英语迪生等情况树、水等风土人学习各一篇。
名人情况。
有关。
情。
完形填空选文的体裁也值得一提,请看下表:体裁记叙文说明文应用文议论文其他篇数 26 13 3 1 4 百分比 55% % 6% 2% % 包括科以书信就事论事主要是普、风、电话 , 谈集体备注故事性土人情记录、精神等。
短文等类短对话为文。
主。
完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7—10个词,短文第一个句子一般不设填空题,通
过分析'96—'97全国各省市中考英语完形填空题的命制情况,总结出如下的特点:
1)本题型设空以考查文意为主,信息词汇(或通常所说的"实词"——名词、动词、形容词和副词等)比重极大,且有逐年增加的趋势。
2)降低对单词本身词意的考查要求,以突出本题的主要测试目的:理解全文,通篇考虑,掌握大意,注重关联。
3)增加了考查连词的题,涉及考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联的理解,恰到好处。
4)注意结合文意考查对词语用法的掌握。
主要涉及两个方面:词义辨析与惯用搭配。
同义与近义词的比较分辨应当放到一定的语境之中才有意义。
如果只是一一对应地背记单词的中文意思,不注意具体语境中单词的确切含意,是难以分辨一些词汇的细微差异的。
5)题目的类型可分为:①语言知识型,如各种语法规则、句型、句式等; 还包括词汇型,测试单词在一定语境下的基本用法、习惯用法、常用搭配以及对其词义的记忆或其特定意义的理解和灵活运用。
②判断推理型,考查对篇章的整体理解、上下文段落的衔接、逻辑思维与判断推理能力。
③综合型,即对知识和能力综合运用的考查。
例如:In the waiting room,the patients(病人), men and women,old and young,were sitting(1)on th e chairs,(2)
fortheir ,a school boy,was sitting there, alllooked very sad(3) (4)an interesting story, andthere was a smile on his face. Just then,the doctor came in tosay he was ready for the next jumped up and raninto the(5)room. "Good morning,Doctor!""Good morning! What's your(6),young man?"asked the doctor.(7) Billy
c oul
d say a word,th
e doctor made him(8)down on a bed."Now, let me listento your heart." Billy tried to speak, but the doctor toldhim(9)anything."I'll take your temperature. "Billy tried to sit up,but the doctor stopped him."Now open your mouth...Mm,good."(10)a moment, the doctor said, "Well, my boy, youhaven't got
a bad 's ,in fact(事实上), thereis(11)with you." "I know there(12),"said the boy. "Ijust came to get some medicine for my father." wait seeing reading 's D. While lie to say say say nothing wrong wrong something 't 't ('96扬州市)
答案与分析:。
情理分析题。
病人候诊,且后文提示"for their turns",可见秩序良好,应是 were sitting qu ietly。
语法题,考查对动词形式的理解。
空格前有逗号,所
以不是并列谓语,不用B;也不是目的状语,不用C。
waiting 是现在分词,整个短语表示伴随行为,作状语,说明一面坐,一面等。
were waited 是被动语态,不适用。
词义题。
从后面的情景可知Billy并不是病人,他的心情当然不是sad,故把他排除在外。
语法、词义题。
用过去进行时,表示当时正在看一本故事书。
注意区分read与see的用法。
情理分析题。
医生出来叫下一个病人,Billy当然是进大夫的办公室。
词义题。
这是医生询问病情的话。
也可用wrong或matter问病情,其句型是:What's wrong with yo u?或What's the matter withyou?。
词义词。
表示"在Billy开口说话之前,医生已……"(即Billy还没有来得及说话,医生已……) 。
语法题,构成make sth.结构,同时要求能够正确区分lie(vi. 躺,过去式和过去分词分别是 lay和lain)和lay(vt. 放置,过去式和过去分词都是laid。
)。
词义题。
构成tell to do sth.句型。
词义题。
表示过去的一段时间之后用after。
词义题。
Billy事实上没有病,只能用nothing表示,其定语要后置,故不可用A。
词义题。
there isn't是省略的宾语从句。
Billy用
这个否定句表示自己没病。
如用there is即变成 "有病"了。