初中英语完形填空练习题(含答案)
初一英语完形填空题(50篇)
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1．Mr．Clark works in a middle school．He likes reading and often（16）D some books from the library．He listens to the radio every morning and reading（17）A after supper．So he knows much and teaches well．His（18）C worship（崇拜）him very much．Mike，Mr．Clark's little son，is only nine．He also likes books．And he often asks his father some questions．Mr．Clark always thinks the boy is too（19）to understand and chooses（20）ones to answer．Of course the boy is not satisfied with（对…满意） it．One day Mike read（21）C about the lights and was interested in it．When his father told him to do some housework，he went on thinking of it．He asked him a few questions，and his father answered all．Then his father said proudly（自豪地），"Fathers always know（22）A than sons!"The boy thought for a while and said，"（23）D．""Oh？Why？"Mike didn't answer but asked instead（反而），"（24）A invented the lights？""Thomas Edison．"answered Mr．Clark．"Why didn't his（25）A invent them？"Looking at his son，Mr．Clark didn't know how to answer the question!16．A．finds B．studies C．buys D．borrows17．A．newspapers B．letters C．stories D．messages18．A．teachers B．parents C．students D．classmates19．A．short B．young C．clever D．able20．A．easy B．the easiest C．more difficult D．the mostdifficult 21．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything22．A．more B．most C．less D．worse23．A．I think so B．I don't know C．I agree D．I don't think so 24．A．Who B．What C．Where D．How25．A．father B．teacher C．son D．friend．【分析】主旨大意：这篇短文讲述了克拉克老师和他的小儿子的故事，他们父子俩都爱读书．他的小儿子很爱提问题，可是父亲总以为他年龄小不认真回答他的问题．一天，父亲在回答完儿子的问题后，炫耀自己比儿子知道的多．结果儿子说了一句话：为什么是爱迪生而不是他的父亲发明了电灯，而让这位父亲无言以对．【解答】16．D．考查动词．A找到；B学习；C买；D借．联系下文some books from the library．可知是从图书馆借书，故选：D．17．A．考查名词．A报纸；B信件；C故事；D消息．结合语境He listens to the radio every morning and reading（17）after supper前面说听收音机，可知他饭后读报纸，故选A．18．C．考查名词．A老师；B父母；C学生；D同学．联系上文and teaches well．可知他是老师，故应是他的学生很崇拜他，故选：C．19．B 考查形容词．A短的；B年轻的；C聪明的；D有能力的．根据Mike，Mr Clarke's little son，is only nine．可知他的儿子太年轻．故选：B．20．B．考查形容词．A容易的；B最容易的；C更难的；D最难的；根据语境他认为他的儿子太小，故他选择最简单的问题来回答．故选：B．21．C．考查不定代词．A每件事；B没有事物；C一些事情；D任何事物．结合语境One day Mike read（21）about the lights and was interested in it可知他读到一些有关点灯的事情，故选：C．22．A．考查形容词．more更多；most最多；less更少；worse更糟糕的．根据his father answered all他父亲都回答了，结合than要用比较级，可知父亲认为他比儿子知道的多．故选：A．23．D．考查交际用语．A我也这么认为；B我不知道；C我同意；D我不这么认为；根据Why didn't his father invent them，then？可知他的儿子不同意他的说法，我不这样认为．故选：D．24．A．考查连词．A谁；B什么；C哪儿；D怎样；根据回答Thomas Edison，可知应该是问谁发明的了灯．故选：A．24．A．考查名词．A爸爸；B教师；C儿子；D朋友；结合语境Why didn't his（25）invent them？"儿子应该问为什么不是他爸爸发明的它们，故选A．2．Dear Dad，Happy birthday to you! （36）D this special day I'd like to talk to you in a special way． I am not good at （37）C you my feelings face to face， so I'm writing to show my deep （38） for you．You are not rich or famous． But in my heart， you are one of the greatest （39） in the world．I' m proud（骄傲）of you．You are （40）A interested in fame or wealth（名利）．But you often （41）Cme to school and help me with my schoolwork． You work（42） as a manager in your company（公司）．The smile on your face shows you are （43）A with our family． You take good care of my grandparents．You do some shopping with Mom and cook for us on Sundays．Now I am sorry to say I didn't （44）D you my love before， but I am thankful for what you have done for me．I feel quite lucky that I have such a great father．（45）C now I can let you know how much I love you．Wish you happiness forever!Yours，son36． A． In B． At C． By D． On37． A． talking B． saying C． telling D． speaking38． A． pleasure B． love C． dream D． advice39． A． mothers B． fathers C． brothers D． sisters40． A． never B． often C． already D． always41．A． give B． make C． drive D． get42． A． quite B． hard C． only D． nearly43． A． happy B． kind C． sad D． angry44． A． bring B． take C． carry D． show45． A． Or B． But C． So D． Then【分析】这是大卫给爸爸写的一封信，大卫不擅长与父亲面对面交谈，所以要写信表达．大卫认为爸爸是世界上最伟大的人之一．他的爸爸总是努力地工作．他爸爸脸上的微笑显示了她对家庭很满意．他照顾爷爷奶奶，帮助大卫学习．大卫表达了之前没有向爸爸表示尊重而感到抱歉．为爸爸以前为自己做的事而感谢．为现在能够让爸爸知道自己多么爱他而感到高兴．【解答】36．D 考查介词及语境的理解．A． in 在……里B． at 在……（时间点，地点）C． By直到，通过（方式）D． On在……上面；在某一天；根据后面this special day特殊的一天，具体某一天．故选D．37．C 考查动名词及语境的理解．A．talking谈论B．saying 说（后面是说的话）C．telling告诉D． speaking讲（语言）；根据 I am not good at （37）you my feelings face to face我不认为我擅长面对面告诉你我的想法，告诉想法．故选C．38．B 考查名词及语境的理解．A高兴；B爱；C梦想；D建议；根据前面是爸爸的生日，应该是展示我对你的爱，故选择B．39．B 考查名词及语境的理解．A妈妈；B爸爸；C兄弟；D姐妹；根据上文，David认为他的爸爸是世界上最伟大的人之一，可以判断是以有这样的爸爸感到自豪．故选B．40．A 考查副词及语境的理解．A．never从不B．often经常；C．already已经D．always总是；根据上下文可以判断，David的爸爸是一个勤勤恳恳工作的人，可以判断不是一个对名利感兴趣的人．故选A．41．C 考查动词及语境的理解．A给；B使；C开；D得到；根据后面to school，应该是开车送我去上学，故选择C．42．B 考查副词和语境的理解．A非常，相当；B硬，努力；C仅仅；D几乎，差不多；根据前面work工作，应该是努力工作，故选择B．43．A 考查形容词和语境的理解．A开心；B和蔼；C伤心；D生气；根据前面The smile on your face微笑在你脸上，应该是开心的；故选择A．44．D 考查动词及语境的理解．A带来；B拿；C携带；D展示；you my love before，应该是向你展示我的爱，故选择D．45．C 考查连词及语境的理解．A或者；B但是；C所以；D然后；根据I feel quite luckythat I have such a great father．（45）now I can let you know how much I love you．我很幸运，我有这样一个伟大的父亲．（45）现在我可以让你知道我有多爱你．因果关系，故选择C．3．In a small village，there lived a potter（陶工）．He had a donkey．Every day his donkey would（36）C soil from the field to his house．Since the field was quite far away，the potter would rest under a tree midway，（37）D his donkey nearby．One day，the potter forgot to take the （38）with which he tied the donkey every day．When he reached the tree，he thought，"How do I tie this donkey today？He might （39）A if I sleep．" The potter decided to lie down（40） the donkey's ears so that the donkey would not run away．But（41） this way neither the donkey nor the potter was able to take a rest．A wise saint （圣人），who （42）D to be passing by，saw the potter holding on to the donkey's ears．Then the saint wanted to know what the problem of the potter was．When he was （43）what the problem was，the wise saint said， "Take the donkey to the place where you tie him every day．Pretend（假装） to tie him using a（n）（44）A rope．I promise you that he won't run away．" The potter did what the saint had said．He left the donkey and went to take a rest．When he woke up，to his surprise，he found the donkey standing in the（45）C place．Soon the potter prepared to leave for home．（46） the donkey did not move． "What is wrong with this donkey？" shouted the potter in frustration．（47）C，the potter saw the wise saint again．He ran up to the saint and told him about the donkey's（48）D behavior．The saint said， "You tied up the donkey，but did you untie him？Go and pretend to untie the rope with which you had tied the donkey．"The potter （49） the saint's advice．Now the donkey was ready to leave for home．The potter understood that donkey was a bonded（被束缚的） donkey．The potter thanked the wise saint and went home happily with his donkey．The donkey is stupid and （50）A are those people who can't get away from old habits．Sometimes，the unseen rope is more confining（束缚的）than the one that can be seen．36．A．take B．buy C．carry D．bring37．A．leading B．training C．feeding D．tying38．A．stick B．rope C．cloth D．silk39．A．run away B．give up C．run out D．turn around40．A．hitting B．holding C．hiding D．helping41．A．by B．in C．on D．with42．A．seemed B．appeared C．meant D．happened43．A．mentioned B．told C．asked D．advised44．A．safe B．soft C．imaginary D．fixed45．A．same B．similar C．special D．wrong46．A．And B．But C．Or D．So47．A．Happily B．Personally C．Luckily D．Unluckily48．A．proper B．funny C．proud D．strange49．A．offered B．followed C．received D．refused50．A．so B．neither C．also D．too【分析】略【解答】36﹣40 CDBAB 41﹣45 BDBCA 46﹣50 BCDBA4．One night，when I was eight，my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget．"Sweetie，my（16） wants to offer me a more important job because of my good work，but needs me to work in Brazil．This is like your teacher telling that you've done （17）C and allowing you to skip a grade（跳级），but you'll have to（18）A your friends．Would you say yes to your teacher？"She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it．I was puzzled．Though I said"yes"，the question kept me （19）C for the rest of the night．I realized the（20）D decisions adults had to make．For almost four years，my mother would call us from Brazil every day．Every evening I'd （21）A wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day．A phone call，however，could never take the place of her staying home with us and it was difficult not to feel （22）D sometimes．During my fourth﹣grade Christmas holiday，we flew to Rio to visit her．Looking at her large （23）C flat，I became aware of how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself．It was then that I started to understand the difficult choices she had to make on （24）family and work．（25）C difficult decisions，she used to tell me，you wouldn't know whether you make the right choice，but you could always do the best out of the situation．When I returned home，I（26）D myself that what my mother could do，I could，too．If she （27）A to live well in Rio all by herself，I，too，could learn to depend all on myself．I learn how to take care of myself and achieve big but practical （28）D．My mother is now back with us．But I will never forget what the （29） has really taughtme．The separation（分离）between us has proved to be a（an）（30）A thing for me．16．A．teacher B．boss C．mother D．friend17．A．little B．much C．well D．wrong18．A．leave B．refuse C．contact D．forgive19．A．explaining B．sleeping C．wondering D．regretting20．A．poor B．rapid C．final D．hard21．A．hopefully B．politely C．nervously D．curiously22．A．satisfied B．happy C．relaxed D．lonely23．A．comfortable B．expensive C．empty D．modern24．A．providing B．balancing C．comparing D．mixing25．A．Disappointed at B．Compared with C．Faced with D．Satisfied with 26．A．enjoyed B．expressed C．warned D．reminded27．A．managed B．offered C．promised D．expected28．A．plans B．efforts C．prizes D．dreams29．A．question B．experience C．history D．chance30．A．wonderful B．terrible C．difficult D．unpleasant．【分析】这是一篇记叙文，作者记叙了妈妈去了巴西工作之后，他学会了自立，并且理解了妈妈的做法，这段分离的经历对他来说是一段难得的经历．【解答】16．答案：B．考查名词及语境的理解，teacher老师，boss老板，上司，mother 妈妈，friend朋友，结合句意可知："亲爱的，由于我工作出色，我的老板提供给我一份更重要的工作，但需要我在巴西工作．"故选：B．17．答案：C．考查副词及语境的理解，little小的，少，much多，well好，wrong错误的，根据下文"老师允许我跳级"这说明老师告诉我在学习上做得好，故选：C．18．答案：A．考查动词及语境的理解，句子中but表示转折关系，根据"老师告诉你做得好，允许你跳级．"，下文应该是"但是你得离开你的朋友．"故选：A．19．答案：C 考查动词及语境的理解，explaining解释，sleeping睡觉，wondering想知道，疑惑，regretting懊悔，句子中"I was puzzled．"妈妈的问题让我困惑了，下文应该是"这个问题让我困惑了一夜．"故选：C．20．答案：D．考查形容词及语境的理解，poor可怜的，穷的，rapid快速的，final最后的，hard难的，努力地．根据语境可知：作者我对妈妈的问题很困惑，我很难入睡，意识到成年人得作出艰难的决定，故选：D．21．答案：A 考查副词及语境的理解，hopefully怀着希望地，politely客气地，nervously紧张地，curiously好奇地，根据语境可知：四年来，妈妈每天从巴西打电话给我．可以推断出：作者很期待妈妈的电话，告诉她我在这儿的每一个细节．故选：A．22．答案：D 考查形容词及语境的理解，satisfied满意的，happy高兴的，relaxed轻松的，lonely孤独的，根据上句"然而，一个电话无法代替妈妈和我们一起呆在家里，"下句应该是："有时不感到孤独是困难的．"故选：D．23．答案：C考查形容词及语境的理解，comfortable舒服的，expensive昂贵的，empty空的，modern现代的．根据句意"在我四年级的圣诞节假期里，我们乘飞机去里约看望她，看着她那空荡荡的大公寓，我意识到我母亲在巴西一定很孤独．"，故选：C．24．答案：B．考查动词及语境的理解，providing提供，balancing平衡，comparing比较，mixing混乱，根据语境可知：就在那时，我开始明白她在平衡家庭和工作上所做出的艰难抉择．故选：B．25．答案：C．考查固定短语的理解，disappointed at对…感到失望，compared with与…作比较，faced with面临，satisfied with对…感到满意，由上文可知："就在那时，我开始明白她在平衡家庭和工作上所做出的艰难抉择．"下文应该是"面对艰难的决定，她曾告诉我，你不知道自己是否做出了正确的选择，但你总能从中得到最好的结果．"故选：C．26．答案：D．考查动词及语境的理解，enjoyed喜欢，expressed表达，warned 警告，reminded提醒，根据语境可知："当我回到家时，我提醒自己，我的母亲所能做的，我可以．"故选：D．27．答案：A 考查动词及语境的理解，managed设法，offered提供，promised承诺，expected期望，根据语境可知："如果她在里约生活得很好了，我也可以学会全部靠我自己．"故选：A．28．答案：D．考查名词及语境的理解，plans计划，efforts努力，prizes奖，dreams梦想，这里指"我学会了如何照顾自己，实现大而有用的梦想"，故选：D．29．答案：B．考查名词及语境的理解，question问题，experience经历，经验，history历史，chance机会，根据语境可知：我不会忘记与妈妈分离的这段经历，故选：B30．答案：A．考查形容词及语境的理解，wonderful极好的，terrible可怕的，difficult困难的，unpleasant不愉快的，根据上文可以知道：我不会忘记与妈妈分离的这段经历，我从中学到很多东西．由此可知，这对我来说是一件好事情．故选：A．5．I have （1）C my hometown for a few years．It has changed a lot （2）A the years．New roads and beautiful buildings have been （3）C．People in my hometown have realized the（4）C of protecting the environment．They have done many things （5）C planting trees，keeping the roads clean，and not （6）D plastic bags．Now the （7）A is much better than before，and people's life is （8）D than before．The old are doing all kinds of （9）D such as playing（10）A，dancing and playing TaiJi in the park．There are（11）C places for people to relax such as KTVs and bars in the town．People's life is not（12）any more．They can relax in many different ways（13）C just watching TV at home．There are also some places（14）A further learning ，especially for the（15）A who want to find good jobs．（1）A．left B．been away C．been away from D．left away（2）A．over B．among C．between D．after（3）A．build B．building C．built D．buildings（4）A．important B．useless C．importance D．use（5）A．for example B．as C．such as D．that is（6）A．use B．used C．useful D．using（7）A．environment B．weather C．life D．hometown（8）A．bad B．worse C．colourful D．more colorful （9）A．games B．matches C．work D．activities（10）A．chess B．the chess C．with chess D．a chess（11）A．few B．less C．more D．much（12）A．interesting B．boring C．bored D．happy（13）A．for example B．in fact C．instead of D．such as（14）A．for B．at C．with D．to（15）A．young B．children C．old D．baby【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了家乡的变化．家乡建了新楼房和道路，人们的环保意识提高了，环境变好了．人们的生活也变得丰富多彩了，老年人有各种各样的活动；还有很多地方供人们休闲；对于年轻人来说，还有继续学习的地方．【解答】（1）C．考查动词与语境理解．根据前后文及选项词意，此句为：我离开家乡有好多年了．for a few years，好些年；通常和现在完成时连用，leave是瞬间动词，不能与持续时间段连用，be away from离开，表示状态，可以与持续时间段连用；结合语境故选C．（2）A．考查介词与语境理解．A超过；B三者及以上其中；C两者中间；D在…之后；根据前后文及选项词意，此句为：这些年发生了很多改变．Over the years多年以来，故选A．（3）C．考查动词与语境理解．根据前后文及选项词意，此句为：建了新的房子和道路．主语与动词直接是被动关系，要用被动语态，所以动词用过去分词，故选C．（4）C．考查名词与语境理解．从后文村民植树等行为，得知此句说的是，村民们认识到保护环境的重要性．A 重要的，形容词；B没有的，形容词；C 重要性，名词；D 使用，动词；结合语境故选C．（5）C．考查短语与语境理解．从前问They have done many things他们做了很多事情，后面是具体的例子，例如植树，保持道路的清洁，A 例如，后面经常跟一个例子，B 作为，像；C 例如，可跟多个例子；D 也就是；结合语境故选C．（6）D．考查动词与语境理解．这里讲的还是环保的例子，句意为：不适用塑料袋．A 使用；B使用，是use的过去式；C 有用的，形容词；D 使用，use的现在分词；结合题意选A．（7）A．考查名词与语境理解．结合前文讲的是村民认识到环保的重要性，并采取了措施，所以此句为：环境比以前变好了．A 环境；B 气候；C 生活；D 家乡；结合语境选A．（8）D．考查形容词与语境理解．结合前后文，此句为：人们的生活变得更丰富了．A 不好；B更坏，是bad的比较级；C 丰富多彩的；D 更丰富多彩，是colorful的比较级；结合语境此处用比较级，而且是朝好的方向变化，故选D．（9）D．考查名词与语境理解．根据后面的举例dancing and playing TaiJi跳舞，打太极，得知此句为：老年人做各种各样的活动．A 游戏；B比赛；C 工作；D 活动；D符合语境．（10）A．考查名词与语境理解．根据前后文及选项词意，此句为：例如下棋．Playing chess 下棋，不需要冠词，故选A．（11）C．考查形容词与语境理解．根据前文得知，人们的生活变得更丰富了，得知此句为：有更多的地方给人们娱乐，例如KTV和酒吧．A 和B都表否定，没有什么；C更多，是many和much的比较级；D 很多，修饰不可数名词；结合语境故选C．（12）B．考查形容词与语境理解．根据前文，人们开展很多活动，有更多的地方来娱乐，得知此句为：人们的生活不再乏味．A 有趣的；B 无聊的；C 感到无聊的，用来形容人的感受；D高兴；B符合语境．（13）C．考查短语与语境理解．根据前后文的意思，得知此句为：人们有很多放松的方式，而不是只是看电视．A 例如；B事实上；C 而不是；D 例如；结合语境故选C．（14）A．考查介词与语境理解．根据前后文及选项词意，此句为：也有很多继续学习的地方．Place for doing sth．做某事的地方，介词用for，故选A．（15）A．考查名词与语境理解．根据后文who want to find good jobs．那些想找好工作的人，此句为：尤其是为那些想找好工作的年轻人．A 年轻的；B 小孩；C 老人；D 婴儿；结合语境故选A．6．Dear Joan，How are you？It's very nice of you to write （1）C me．From your letter I（2）D a lot about you and your school．Now （3）A me tell you something about me and my school．I am fourteen years old．I am in Class Two，Grade One at Changjiang Middle School．My father is a（4）A．He teaches （5）C English．My mother is a doctor．I（6）C early every morning and then（7）D English at home．Our school is very big．It has 3，000 students and 250 teachers．（8）C the teachers and the students work hard．After school，I like playing （9）D volleyball with my classmates．Please come and have a look （10）A our school if you have time．Please write to me soon．Millie （1）A．from B．of C．to D．at（2）A．thank B．tell C．talk D．know（3）A．let B．say C．speak D．want（4）A．teacher B．worker C．student D．doctor（5）A．our B．they C．us D．their（6）A．go to bed B．have lessons C．get up D．come here（7）A．look B．see C．watch D．read（8）A．Many B．Some C．All D．Every（9）A．a B．an C．the D． /（10）A．at B．in C．on D．to【分析】本文是Millie写给Joan的一封信，信里介绍了Millie的个人信息，家庭信息及学校信息，【解答】（1）C．考查介词辨析．from从；of……的；to到；at 在．固定搭配：write to sb"给某人写信"，故选C．（2）D．考查动词辨析．thank感谢；tell讲述；talk谈论；know知道．根据From your letter I …a lot about you and your school，可知，从你的信里，我知道了一些关于你和你学校的事情，故选D．（3）A．考查动词辨析．let让；say说；speak说；want想要．前文讲述了通过对方的信件，了解了对方学校的信心，那么此处应该表示"让我来介绍告诉你关于我和我学校的事情"，故选A．（4）A．考查名词辨析．teacher老师；worker工人；student学生；doctor医生．根据He teaches …，可知，他是一名老师，故选A．（5）C．考查代词辨析．our我们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，人称代词主格；us 我们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词．teach是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故选C．（6）C．考查动词短语辨析．go to bed上床睡觉；have lessons上课；get up起床；come here 来这．根据early every morning ，可知，每天早上起床很早，故选C．（7）D．考查动词辨析．look看；see看；watch观察；read阅读．根据English，可知，此空表示"读英语"，要用动词read，故选D．（8）C．考查不定代词辨析．Many许多；Some一些；All都；Every每一个．根据the teachers and the students work hard，可知，此处表示所有的老师和学生都很努力工作，此处用不定代词all，故选C．（9）D．考查冠词辨析．a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词．volleyball"排球"，球类游戏前不加任何冠词，故选D．（10）A．考查介词辨析．at 在；in在……里；on在……上；to到．固定搭配：have a look at"看一看"，故选A．7．An old farmer lived with his grandson．Each morning，the grandfather got up early and read his Bhagavad Gita（薄迦梵歌）．One day the grandson asked，"Grandpa!I try to read the book like you，（36）I can't understand it，and I forget it easily．What's the use of reading it？"The grandfather said，"Take this coal（煤炭） basket down to the （37）D and bring meback a basket of water．"The boy did as his grandfather （38）A，but all the water ran（39）D he got home．The grandfather laughed，"You'll have to move faster next time．"This time，the boy （40）A faster，but again the basket was empty．He told his grandfather that is was （41）A to carry water in a basket．He wanted to use a bottle instead，but the old man said，"I just want a basket of water．You're not （42）hard enough．"The boy wanted to show his grandfather that the water would surely run．He again put the basket into the river and ran hard．But there wasn't anything in it again．He said （43）A，"Look，Grandpa，it's useless!""Watch the basket．"said the grandfather．For the first time，the boy found the basket was different．It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a（44） one，inside and out．"Boy，you might not understand or remember （45）D when you read the book，but when you read it，you will be different，inside and out．That's what you got from it．"36．A．so B．but C．or D．and37．A．house B．beach C．lake D．river38．A．said B．saw C．liked D．did39．A．as B．after C．until D．before40．A．ran B．rode C．drove D．flew41．A．difficult B．interesting C．impossible D．unimportant42．A．hitting B．trying C．holding D．studying43．A．sadly B．hopefully C．excitedly D．happily44．A．white B．clean C．new D．black45．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything【分析】略【解答】36﹣40 BDADA 41﹣45 ABABD8．When I was about 12，I didn't like a girl．I always think I'll never（1）D to her．She liked to point out my shortcomings （缺点）．Sometimes she said I was very（2）A．Sometimes she said I was not a good student，I talked too much，I was too proud，and so on．At last，I became very（3）．I ran to my father with tears in my eyes．He listened to me quietly，and then he asked． "Are the things she said about you（4）A or not？Janet，didn't you ever wonder（5）D you're really like？Go and make a（6）Cof everything she said and（7）the things that are true．Pay（8）A attention to the other things she said．"I did as he told me．To my great（9）A，I discovered that about half the things were true．Some of them I couldn't change （like being very thin），but others I could change and suddenly I wanted to change．I brought the list back to Daddy．He（10）C to take it．"That's just for you，" he said．"You know yourself better than（11）else．When something said about you is true，you'll find it will be of（12）D to you．Don't shut your ears．Listen to them all，but hear the truth（13）A do what you think is right．"Many years have（14）C．The situation often appears in my mind．In our life we often meet with some（15）A and we often go to someone for help and ask for advice．For some advice you will treasure （珍惜） all your life．（1）A．tell B．chat C．say D．speak（2）A．lazy B．strong C．pretty D．clever（3）A．happy B．angry C．stressed D．tired（4）A．true B．serious C．difficult D．suitable（5）A．why B．where C．who D．what（6）A．money B．silence C．list D．paper（7）A．change B．mark C．receive D．get（8）A．no B．some C．more D．any（9）A．surprise B．joy C．sadness D．horror（10）A．wanted B．expected C．refused D．disliked（11）A．someone B．anyone C．nobody D．anything（12）A．worried B．worry C．helpful D．help（13）A．and B．or C．but D．yet（14）A．pass B．past C．passed D．go（15）A．trouble B．changes C．chances D．success【分析】我12岁的时候，有一个敌人，一个喜欢指出我缺点的女孩．每周她列举的缺点在增加，最后，我变得很生气．我眼里充满泪水跑到我父亲那里述说．父亲却静静地听我，因为他相信大多数是真的．【解答】1．D 动词辨析．A告诉；B聊天；C说；D说话；根据上句不喜欢她，这里I always think I'll never（1）to her将永远不和她说话，speak to sb与某人说话，故答案是D．2．A 形容词辨析．A懒的；B强壮的；C漂亮的；D聪明的；根据前面指出我的缺点，应该是说我很懒，故答案是A．3．B 形容词辨析．A开心的；B生气的；C焦虑不安；心力交瘁；D累的；根据上句指出自己很多缺点，这里At last，I became very最后应该很生气，故答案是B．4．A 形容词辨析．A真的；B严重的；C困难的；D合适的；根据Are the things she said about you（4）or not？结合语境，所有她说的事是真的或不是真的，故答案是A．5．D 疑问词辨析．A为什么；B哪儿；C谁；D什么；根据题干，What is…like？..长什么样？应该是你真的是什么样的？故答案是D．6．C 名词辨析．A钱；B沉默；C清单；D纸；根据后面让写上她说的所有的事，应该是做个清单，故答案是C．7．B 动词辨析．A改变；B记号；C收到；D得到；根据语境，应该是所有对的事标记上，故答案是B．8．A 形容词辨析．A没有；B一些；C更多；D任何；根据上句如果说的是真的，做一个清单，后面Pay（8）attention to the other things she said，应该是别理会她说的其他话，故答案是A．9．A 名词辨析．A惊奇；B乐趣；C伤心；D荣耀；根据后面I discovered that about half the things were true我发现大约一半的事是真的，应该是另作者很惊奇，故答案是A．10．C 动词辨析．A想；B期待；C拒绝；D不喜欢；根据后面That's just for you，"那是给你的，应该是拒绝拿它，故答案是C．11．B 代词辨析．A某人；B任何人；C没有人；D任何事情；根据"You know yourself better than（11）else，没有任何人比你更了解你自己，故答案是B．12．D 形容词辨析．A担心的；B担心；C有帮助的；D帮助；根据When something said about you is true，you'll find it will be of（12）to you．当一些是真的，后面应该是这些对你是有帮助，故答案是D．13．A 连词辨析．A和；B或者；C但是；D也；根据Listen to them all，but hear the truth （13）do what you think is right．所有的都要听，如果自己认为是对的，就要做，并列关系，故答案是A．14．C 动词辨析．A原形；B过去式；D过去分词；D原形；根据have，后面要用过去分词构成现在完成时，很多年过去了，故答案是C．15．A 名词辨析．A麻烦；B改变；C机会；D成功；根据In our life we often meet with some（15）and we often go to someone for help and ask for advice后面说向某人寻求帮助或建议，应该是遇到麻烦时，故答案是A．9．Food is important．Everyone needs to （1）D well if he or she wants to have a strong body．Our minds also need a kind of food．This kind of food is （2）C．We begin to get knowledge even when we are young．Small children are（3）A in everything around them．They learn（4）D while they are watching and listening．When they are getting older，they begin to（5）D science books，storybooks and anything else they like．When they find something new，they have to ask questions and （6）A to find out the answers． What is the best （7）C to get knowledge？If we learn （8）D ourselves，we will get the most knowledge．If we are （9）getting answers from others and don't ask why，we will never learn more and understand （10）D．So we should believe in the saying that is never too old to learn．（1）A．sleep B．read C．drink D．eat（2）A．sport B．exercise C．knowledge D．meat（3）A．interested B．interesting C．weak D．good（4）A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything（5）A．lend B．write C．learn D．read（6）A．try B．have C．think D．wait（7）A．place B．school C．way D．road（8）A．on B．with C．to D．by（9）A．seldom B．always C．never D．sometimes（10）A．harder B．much C．well D．better【分析】正像身体需要吃东西来补充营养一样，我们的大脑也需要营养，那就是不断地学习知识．人的不同生长阶段学习的方式不同，但是最好的学习方式是自学，这样可以保证你学到最多的知识．【解答】（1）D句意：如果想要拥有健壮的身体，每个人都需要吃好．根据上文"Food is very important"可知要想拥有一个强壮的身体，每个人必须吃好．eat意为"吃"，符合句意．故选D．（2）C句意：这种食物是知识．根据下文"We begin to get knowledge even when we are young．"可推出大脑需要的事物是知识．knowledge意为"知识"，符合句意．故选C．（3）A句意：小孩子们对他们周围的一切都感兴趣．根据下文"When they find something new，they have to ask questions and ___ to find out the answers．"可推出此处是说对"对周围的一切都感兴趣"．be interested in是固定搭配，意为"对……感兴趣"，符合句意．故选A．（4）D句意：当他们看和听得时候，他们学习任何东西．根据后半句"while they are watching and listening"可知当儿童感知周围事物的时候，可以学习任何东西．anything意为"任何东西"，符合句意．故选D．（5）D句意：当他们长大些，它们开始读科学书、故事书和其他任何他们喜欢的书籍．根据空后"science books，storybooks"可知此处是说读书．read意为"读"，符合句意．故选D．（6）A句意：当他们找到一些新事物，他们不得不问问题并试着弄清楚答案．根据"When they find something new"结合选项可知他们尝试找到答案，"try to do sth．"是固定搭配，意为"尝试做某事"．故选A．（7）C句意：获取知识的最好方法是什么？根据下文中提到的自核和从别人那里学习，可推出此处是说"获取知识的最好方法"．way意为"方式，方法"，符合句意．故选C．（8）D句意：如何我们自学，我们将获得最多知识．根据题干中"learn ____ ourselves"及选项可知此处用learn by oneself，是固定搭配，意为"自学"．故选D．（9）B句意：如果我们总是从别人那里获取答案而不问为什么，……根据题干中"are ____ getting answers from others"可推出此处用be always doing sth．，是固定搭配，意为"总是做某事"．故选B．。
初一英语完形填空含答案解析(50篇)
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1．Once upon a time，there was a little boy named Rakesh.He studied and lived in a boarding school（寄宿学校）.Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside.He（1）returned before dawn（黎明）and lay on his bed again，so no one knew that Rakesh went out at （2）C.One night as usual，Rakesh found everyone asleep.He decided to play outside again.He went into his teacher―Mrs Green's room（3）and saw her sleeping.Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall.Near the wall，there was a ladder in the bushes.He hid it there.He（4）D the ladder and he climbed up it，then jumped over the wall.（5）at that time his teacher was awake and saw him going out.（6）C got up and took away the ladder from the wall.A few hours later，Rakesh returned.In the dark，he tried to climb（7）from the wall.Sadly，there was no ladder.Instead，Mrs Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for him.Rakesh was very（8）A to be punished（处罚），but to his surprise，she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground，said， "Rakesh，at least（9）C a warm coat with you when you go out at night."Mrs Green's kindness made Rakesh know his own faults.He apologized（道歉）and never went out at night again.It is the（10）lesson that he has ever had.（1）A.never B.always C.seldom D.sometimes（2）A.daytime B.weekends C.night D.noon（3）A.loudly B.quietly C.happily D.quickly（4）A.took care of B.took away C.took a look at D.took out（5）A.And B.But C.So D.Because（6）A.He B.They C.She D.It（7）A.up B.down C.out D.in（8）A.afraid B.glad C.sorry D.surprised（9）A.buy B.bring C.take D.borrow（10）A.worst B.best C.furthest D.smallest【分析】文章主要讲述了有一个叫做Rakesh的男孩住在一所寄宿学校，每天晚上他都翻墙头到外面玩。
初中英语完形填空练习题(含答案)
1、Mark lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone thought he would 1 soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days 2 the doctor came and looked over the sick man. 3 asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen 4 paper in the village, because no one could write.The doctor 5 up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the 6 of the house. “ Get this medicine for him.” he said, “and he will soon get 7 .” Mark’s family and friends did not know 8 to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man 9 an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage(马车) and drove to the nearest 10 . He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.( )1.A. wake B.cry C.moved D.die( )2.A. late ter C.ago D.before( )3A. The sick man B.Mark C.The doctor D.The farmer( )4.A.and B.or C.then D.also( )5.A.picked B.held C.made D.looked( )6.A.wall B.window C.ground D.door( )7.A.well B.worse C.bad D.good( )8.A.when B.what C.where D.whick( )9A.thought B.hit C.caught D.had( )!0. A.shop B.farm C.hospital D.village2、Peter and Mike were in 1 class．Peter was born in a 2 family．But Mike’s father was a businessman(商人)and got 3 money．When Peter got into trouble(困难)he always helped him．Peter liked to have sports．He was good at 4 ．He ran 5 than any others in their class It was Sunday．Mike and Peter went to a forest to have a picnic．Mike took a lot of food there．It was a 6 ay．The birds were singing and there were all kinds of flowers．They ate and drank then went 7 in the river．They had a good time．Suddenly they heard a great noise．They found it was a tiger behind a big tree．They were both very 8 ．Peter put on his shoes quickly and was going to run away．Mike stopped him and said：”It’s no use for us．The tiger runs 9 faster than us．Let’s find a way．”“It doesn’t matter．”said Peter．”I’m 1 0 I'll run faster than you．”1．A．same B．different C．difference D．the same2．A．rich B．happy C．poor D．bad3．A．many B．lot C．any D．much4．A．ran B．running C．run D．runs5．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．best6．A．sun B．rain C．rained D．sunny7．A．fish B．to fishing C．fishing D．fished8．A．happy B．afraid C．sad D．exciting9．A．more B．much C．many D．1ittle10．A．afraid B．worried C．sure D．gladWe were going to play a team from a country school .They didn’t come 1 the match nearly began .They looked 2 than we thou ght .The wore dirty T-shirts and blue jeans and looked like farm boys .We thought they 3 saw a bask etball before .We felt that we didn’t 4 any practice to play withsuch a team .It was very late so they couldn’t have any time to practice .The match began ,one of our boys 5 the ball and h e tried to give it to another one . But from out of nowhere a boy in a T-shirt 6 the ball and he quickly and beautifully got the ball into our basket and had two points .They 7us .They had another two points in a minute .Soon it was all over .The country team 8 the match .Of course we knew that there was still another team 9 than any good team .But the important lesson we learn this time was : One can’t tell a man or a team by the 10 .（）1、A. when B. so C. until D. at（）2、A. stronger B. younger C. worse D. better（）3、A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always（）4、A. have B. make C. use D. need（）5、A. got B. played C. took D .carried（）6、A. caught B. changed C. held D. stopped（）7、A. surprised B. frightened C. admired D. smiled（）8、A. lost B. won C. got D. had（）9、A. worse B. less C. better . D more（）10、A. T-shirt B. appearance C. name D. points4、初二完形填空练习题Mary has some friends. 1 Betty, Peter, Alice 2 Mike. Mary is the oldest 3 . Betty is thirteen years 4 . She is younger than Mary and older than Peter. Alice is nice and Mike is seven.Betty and Peter are 5 runners. But Peter runs faster. Mary and Betty like to 6 . Mary plays better than Betty. Alice sings 7 of them. Mary and Betty study in a middle school. Alice and Mike study in a primary school. They 8 work hard at school. But Betty works 9 . Her handwriting is good, 10 .1. A. They are B. It is C. There are D. We are2. A. But B. Or C. them D. and3. A. in the five B . of five C. of the five D. for the five4. A. older B. Old C. oldest D. very old5. A. best B. Better C. well D. good6. A. play basketball B. play a basketball C. play the basketball D. play basketballs7. A. good B. Better C. best D. well8. A. six B. All C. four D. both9. A. hard B. Harder C. very hard D. hardest10. A. too B. Two C. at D. also5、Perhaps you have heard _1 __about the Internet, but what is it?The Internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers put together. These networks joined together are called the Internet._2 that doesn't sound interesting. But _3 we've joined the Internet, there are 4 things we can do. We can have a lot of 5 on the World Web.(www). We can use the Internet instead of a library to 6 all kinds of information 7 our favorite sports or film stars and do shopping on the Internet. We can send message to other people 8 e-mail. It's much cheaper and quicker than 9 our friends or sending a letter.Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information they need. They can buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information is 10 English? So what will English be like tomorrow?1. A. a lot of B. a lot C. a few D. a little of2. A. May B. But C. And D. Maybe3. A. where B. when C. however D. although4. A. lots of B. a lot C. much D. few5. A. interesting B. friends C. interest D. funny6. A. find B. look for C. find out D. look after7. A. with B. for C. on D. about8. A. with B. by C. on D. for9. A. call B. called C. calls D. calling10. A. on B. with C. in D. for6、Life in the year 3044 is very different 46 life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 47 . For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 48 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 49 we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have 50 fun together. She helps me 51 my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything 52 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just likeold-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory. It’s great 53 an e-friend – I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk54 .I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe 55 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.46. A. of B. from C. in D. with47. A. different B. difference C. differently D. differences48. A. like B. for C. at D. up49. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything50. A. many B. a number of C. a lot of D. the number of51. A. with B. at C. on D. doing52. A. will happen B. happens C. happened D. is going to happen53. A. have B. having C. to have D. has54. A. to B. about C. with D. Both A and C55. A. one day B. in one day C. after one day D. with one day7、A generous gap(代沟) has become a serious problem. I read a 1 about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after 2 with parents. I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with each other. Parents now 3 more time in the office, 4 they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As times passes, they both feel that they don’t have the __5 topic(题目) to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more with your 6 , get to know them and 7 them. And for children, show your 8 to your parents. They are the people who love you. So 9 them your thoughts. In this way, you 10 have a better understanding of each other.( ) 1.A. message B. call C. report D. letter( ) 2. A. talk B. argue C. fight D. play( ) 3. A. spend B. stay C. work D. have( ) 4. A. because B. if C. but D. so( ) 5. A. interesting B. same C. true D. good( ) 6. A. business B. children C. work D. office( ) 7. A. get on well with B. look after C. understand D. love( ) 8. A. interest B. secret C. trouble D. feelings( ) 9. A. tell B. ask C. answer D. say( ) 10. A. can B. should C. must D. would8、Grandma Li lived alone in an old building. She was old and didn’t like noise at all. The young man and woman 46 always made much noise every night, so she couldn’t 47 .When the young man and woman moved out of the building, Grandma Li was very 48 . Another young man moved in and Grandma Li thought, “Well, he 49 .”But at three o’clock the next morning, when Grandma Li 50 , some noise 51 . She 52 carefully. It was a dog. She thought, “There wasn’t any dog here before. It 53 be the young man’s.” She 54 him and telephoned the young man at once. Before the young man cou ld say something, she stopped the call.Nothing more ha ppened 55 four o’clock. Then Grandma Li’s telephone rang. When she answered the phone, she heard, “I’m the man upstairs. I’m sorry to trouble you, but I want to tell you I don’t have a dog at all!”46. A. upstairs B. up C. above D. higher47. A. get to sleep B. sleeps C. slept D. falls asleep48. A. sad B. pleased C. surprised D. worried49. A. looked quiet B. looks quiet C. looked quite D. looks quite50. A. was sleeping B. was falling asleep C. slept D. was getting to sleep51. A. woke her up B. waked she up C. woke up her D. waked up she52. A. heard B. listened C. was hearing D. listened to53. A. can B. may C. must D. could54. A. angry with B. angrier with C. is angry with D. was angry with55. A. when B. after C. at D. until9、The difference between life in one country and in 1 is quite often 2the difference between city life and village life in 3 country. In anEnglish 4 everybody 5 everybody else; they know what time you get up,what time you go to bed and what you usually have 6 dinner. If you want anyhelp, you will always 7 it and be glad to help 8 in return. In a largecity 9 London, there are many things to see and many places to go to. 10people often do not know each other 11 . It 12 happens that you have 13seen your next-door neighbor, don’t know his name or 14 about him. Peopleliving in London are often very 15 , particularly 16 . This is because thepeople who they are with all day are scattered over large areas in the evenings andweekends. 17 you walk 18 the street in London on a Sunday, it is almost like an empty town. One is 19 for old people who do not live with their 20and have no work to go to during the day.1. A. other B. others C. the other D. another2. A. not so big as B. so big as C. isn’t so big as D. as big as3. A. same B. the same C. different D. different4. A. village B. town C. city D. country5. A. needs B. knows C. helps D calls6. A. at B. for C. in D. with7. A. get B. take C. bring D. pay8. A. any other B. any C. anyone else D. any people9. A. like B. as C. of D. in10. A. So B. Then C. Though D. But11. A. good B. well C. better D. best12. A. sometimes B. some times C. some time D. sometime13. A. ever B. had C. never D. been14. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything15. A. lonely B. happy C. angry D. tired16. A. before work B. at work C. after work D. by work17. A. If B. After C. Before D. Because18. A. in B. through C. to D. across19. A. lucky B. happy C. surprised D. sorry20. A. daughters B. sons C. children D. people10、Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You may 1 they go to learn languages, P.E., history, science and all other 2 . But why do they learn these things?We send our children to school to prepare them for the time 3 they will grow up and will begin to work for 4 . Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that the 5 reason why they go to school?There is more in education than just 6 facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn, so that then we have left school we can 7 to learn. A man who really knows how to learn will always be successful, because whenever he has to do something new which he has never had to do 8 he will rapidly teach himself how to do it 9 the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, is 10 unable to do something new, or does it badly. The purpose of school, therefore, is not to teach languages, math, geography, etc, but to teach pupils the way to learn.( ) 1. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk( ) 2. A. matters B. subjects C. math D. physics( ) 3. A. while B. when C. which D. where( ) 4. A. oneself B. they C. them D. themselves( ) 5. A. only B. nearly C . lone D. alone( ) 6. A. study B. studied C. learning D. learn( ) 7. A. make B. keep C. keep on D. go on( ) 8. A. later B. ago C. then D. /( ) 9. A. from B. in C. with D. on( ) 10. A. either B. neither C. other D. nor11．完型填空Someone says, “Time is money”, but I think time is 1 important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we c an get it back. However, when time is 2 , it’ll never 3 . That is 4 we must not waste time. It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. E ver a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to 6 useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of the time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and 7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 8 .In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t 9 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 .( ) 1. A. much B. less C. mush less D. even more( ) 2. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished( ) 3. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring( ) 4. A. what B. that C. because D. why( ) 5. A. money B. time C. day D. food( ) 6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything( ) 7. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working( ) 8. A. time B. food C. money D. life( ) 9. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give( ) 10.A. lose B. save C. spend D. take1.答案：1 DBCBADABDC 2DCDBBDCBBC 3、CCADA AABCB 4、A D C B D A C B D A5、答案1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.C6、答案II. 46-50 BCADC 51-55 ABCDA7、答案四．完型填空答案：CBADB BADAD8、答案VI. 46-50 AABBA 51-55 ABCDD9、答案四. DABAB, BACAD, BACDA, CABDC10、答案五. 1-5 CBBDA 6-10 CDDBA11、1-5 DCADB 6-10 BCDBA。
精选初一英语完形填空专题练习含答案(50篇)
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1．Dear Millie，Thank you for（36）C me about Halloween．We also have （37）C festivals，and I like Spring Festival best．Spring Festival is the most important festival in （38）．It's to celebrate the lunar calendar's new year（农历新年）．（39）A the evening of the Spring Festival，（40）get together and have a big meal．In many places people like （41）fireworks．（42）C are the most traditional food．（43）like the festival very much，because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes．They can also get some （44）from their parents or relatives．People put New Year scrolls （对联）on the wall for good fortune．The Spring Festival lasts about two （45）long．People relatives and friends with the words"Have all your wishes"．People enjoy the Spring Festival，during this time they can have a good rest．Lots of love，Wendy 36．A．saying B．talking C．telling D．speaking37．A．few B．little C．some D．a little38．A．Japan B．China C．America D．Australia39．A．In B．On C．At D．From40．A．Families B．Friends C．Classmates D．Workers41．A．let off B．to let off C．leting off D．let of42．A．Noodles B．Dumplings C．Turkeys D．Pumpkins43．A．Boys B．Girls C．Children D．People44．A．presents B．money C．clothes D．books45．A．days B．weeks C．months D．Years．【分析】略【解答】CCBBA BBCBB2．You know you have to read"between the lines"to get the most out of anything．Marking up is also a useful practice，but you shouldn't（1）D a book which isn't yours．Librarians who lend you books expect you to keep them（2）A．If you think it is helpful to mark books，you will have to buy them．There are two ways for you to own a book．The first is to（3）C for it，just as you buy clothes and furniture．But full ownership comes only（4）you have made it a part of yourself，and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it．There are three kinds of book（5）C．The first has all the best sellers﹣﹣unread anduntouched．The second has a great many books﹣a few of them read （6）C，most of them dipped into（随便浏览），but all of them as clean as on the day they were bought．The third has a few dog﹣eared（翻折的）books，which are marked from front to back．Why is marking a book necessary？First，it keeps you awake．In the second place，reading is thinking，and thinking can express itself in （7）．The marked book is usually the thought﹣through （经过思考的）book．Finally，（8）D helps you remember the thoughts you had，or the thoughts the writer expressed．If reading is to learn anything more than passing time，it must be active．The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation，and nothing is lost．But for a great book，（9）A in ideas，reading must be active．You can't let your eyes move across the lines．You should（10）an" understanding of what you have read．（1）A．buy B．write C．use D．mark（2）A．clean B． fresh C．safe D．beautiful（3）A．stand B．ask C．pay D．search（4）A．before B．when C．unless D．until（5）A．keepers B．sellers C．owners D．publishers （6）A．on B．aloud C．through D．about（7）A．pictures B．words C．music D．acting（8）A．listening B．speaking C．reading D．writing（9）A．rich B．empty C．interesting D．serious（10）A．pay attention to B．come up with C． get ready for D．take care of 【分析】这是一篇说明文，本文讲述的是我们读书过程中的一些重要事情．首先不要在书上做标记，除非那是你自己的．拥有书可以有两个方式一个是买，另一个就是写．书的主人有三种，一种是从来不读也不摸书，第二种是有很多的书，但大部分都像是新买的，第三种是打折的书，从头到尾都做了标记的．为什么做标记很重要？因为它通常代表了这本书的观点，也帮助你记住你当时的思想或作者所表达的思想．【解答】（1）D．动词辨析．A买；B写；C使用；D标记；根据上句Marking up is also a useful practice做标记也是一种有用的做法，后面应该不是你的书，不能做标记，故答案是D．（2）A．形容词辨析．A干净的；B新鲜的；C安全的；D漂亮的；根据Librarians who lend you books expect you to keep them借给你书的图书管理员希望你保持书的，应该是整洁，故答案是A．（3）C．动词辨析．A站；B问；C付费；D搜索；根据前面There are two ways for you to own a book拥有书可以有两个方式，一个应该是付费买它，故答案是C．（4）B．连词辨析．A在…之前；B当…时；C除非；D直到；根据But full ownership comes only（4）you have made it a part of yourself只有你将它化为自己的一部分后，你才完全占有了它．应该是when引导的时间状语从句，故答案是B．（5）C．名词辨析．A保管人；B卖者；C主人；D出版商；根据下文描述，可知There are three kinds of book应该是书的主人有三种，故答案是C．（6）C．介词辨析．A在…上；B大声地；C穿过；D关于；根据后面most of them dipped into大部分是随便浏览，前面应该是有几本被通读过，read through通读，故答案是C．（7）B．名词辨析．A照片；B词；C音乐；D表演；演艺业；根据In the second place，reading is thinking，and thinking can express itself in 其次，积极的阅读即是思考，思考需要用文字或话语来诠释，故答案是B．（8）D．动词辨析．A听；B说；C阅读；D写；根据后面helps you remember the thoughts you had，or the thoughts the writer expressed．帮助你记住你的想法，或作家表达的想法，及语境，应该是写（标记）能帮助你完成这些，故答案是D．（9）A．形容词辨析．A富有的；B空的；C有趣的；D严重的；根据But for a great book，（9）in ideas，reading must be active．但对于一本思想丰富的好书来说，阅读必须是积极的．rich in ideas思想丰富，故答案是A．（10）B．动词短语辨析．A注意；B想出；C准备好；D照顾；根据You should（10）an" understanding of what you have read．及语境，应该是你应该想办法理解你所阅读的东西，故答案是B．3．Once there lived two brothers．The elder was called Simon and the younger Victor．They （36）C each other very much，and always took care of one another．Every day they worked from morning（37）A night，getting as much grain（谷物） as possible from their fields．One late autumn evening，after their work in the（38）was done，Simon said to his wife，"Victor got married last month．He has many bills（账单） to pay．I think I will put a bag of rice in his barn（谷仓）．""Oh，that's a good idea，"said his wife．"But please don't tell him，"said Simon，"If he knows I put the rice there，he will（39）A take it．"So，late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victor's barn．The next day，while looking at his own barn，he found（40）D strange．"I took a bag of rice to Victor's house last night，（41）C I still have the same number of bags in my barn．（42）A did that happen？" Simon decided to take another bag of rice to his brother's barn that night．But the next morning，he found the（43）D number of bags in his barn again!"This is very strange，"he thought．That night he（44）D again．He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder； and walked down the road to his younger brother's house．In the bright moonlight，he could see another （45） coming down the road．He was carrying something on his（46） too．"Younger Brother!"Simon cried，"What are you doing？""I was （47）D you，Older Brother，"said Victor，"Your family is（48）C than mine．I thought you needed more rice．"The two brothers quickly（49）that they had been taking rice to each other．They（50）A what had happened．"It is good to have abrother like you，"they both said．And they lived happily ever after．36．A．disliked B．hated C．loved D．enjoyed37．A．until B．at C．through D．with38．A．shops B．fields C．hospitals D．factories39．A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．ever40．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 41．A．so B．and C．but D．or42．A．How B．What C．Why D．Where43．A．small B．different C．huge D．same44．A．planned B．failed C．hoped D．tried45．A．brother B．person C．sister D．wife46．A．back B．shoulder C．head D．hand47．A．proud of B．polite to C．angry with D．worried about 48．A．smaller B．richer C．larger D．happier49．A．remembered B．realized C．imagined D．explained50．A．laughed about B．dreamed about C．pointed at D．shouted at．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一对亲密的兄弟，他们都看到了对方的困难，想法来帮助对方．正是这种无私的兄弟之情让这对兄弟生活得很幸福．【解答】答案：36．C 考查动词．根据下文always took care of one another，结合选项，dislike"不喜欢"；loved爱；hate"憎恨"；enjoy"欣赏"，可知他们互相友爱．love 意为"爱，关爱"，全文是一般过去时，所以用过去式，loved．故选C．37．A 考查固定结构．根据下文getting as much gain"获得更多的粮食，结合选项，Until直到；at 在时间空间的一点；through通过；with 带有，伴随，和．可知他们每天都从早上工作直到晚上．from…until 为固定搭配，意为"从…直到…"，故选A．38．B 考查名词．根据上文getting as much gain（谷物） as possible from their fields"从田里获得尽可能多的粮食，结合选项，Shops商店；fields田地；hospitals医院；factories工厂．可知他们的工作是在田野间．field 意为"田野"，由于不止一块田地，所以要用复数形式 fields，故选B．39．A 考查副词．根据上文But please don't tell him"不要告诉他，结合选项，Never从来不，永远不；sometimes有时；usually通常；ever曾经，永远．可知本句指的是，如果他知道了，他永远不会取用它．故选A．40．D 考查不定代词．根据he found…strange．"结合选项，something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中．Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；everything每件东西；修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面．可知他发现一些奇怪的事情．故选D．41．C考查连词．根据上文"I took a bag of rice to Victor's house"取走了一袋，而现在一袋都不少，结合选项，So因此；and和，并且；but但是；or或者，否则．可知前后是转折关系，"我"拿了一袋米去Victor 家，但是我"还有那么多袋米．故选C．42．A考查疑问词．根据…did that happen？"结合选项，How如何，怎样；What什么；Why为什么；Where在哪儿．可知那是如何发生的呢．故选A．43．D 考查形容词．根据下文This is very strange"很奇怪，结合选项，Small小的；different 不同的；huge巨大的；same 相同的．可知第二天早上，他在仓库里又发现了相同的数量的米．故选D．44．D 考查动词．根据下文He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder （肩膀）；and walked down the road to his younger brother's house，结合选项，planned 计划；failed失败，不及格；hoped希望；tried尽力，尝试．可知那天晚上，他又再次尝试．try 意为"尝试"，结合全文时态可知此处应为过去时，故选D．45．B 考查名词．根据下文coming down the road"，结合选项，Brother兄弟；person人；sister姐妹；wife妻子．可知在明亮的月光下，他看见另一个人走在路上．故选B．46．B考查名词．根据上文He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder （肩膀），结合选项，Back背部；shoulder肩膀；head头；hand 手．可知那个人也扛了东西在肩膀上．故选B．47．D 考查固定搭配．根据下文Older Brother，"said Victor，"Your family is…than mine．I thought you needed more rice．"你的家庭比我的家庭…，我认为你需要更多的米，结合选项，proud of为…感到骄傲；strict with对…严厉；angry with对…感到生气；worried about 为…担心．可知"我"担心你，哥哥．be worried about sb．为固定搭配，意为"为某人担忧"，故选D．48．C 考查形容词．根据下文I thought you needed more rice 我还以为你需要更多的米饭，结合选项，Smaller更小的；richer 更富有的；larger更大的；happier更高兴的．可知你的家庭比我的家庭更大．故选C．49．B 考查动词．根据The two brothers quickly…that they had been taking rice to each other．结合选项，Remembered记得；imagined想象；realized 意识到；explained解释，说明．可知，两兄弟很快意识到他们互相把米带给了对方．realize 意为"意识到"，结合全文时态可知此处因为过去时，故选B．50．A 考查固定搭配．根据They…what had happened．"结合选项，laughed about嘲笑，笑对；dreamed about梦到；shouted at对…大喊；complained about抱怨．可知对于把米带给到对方家里去的事情他们都笑了．laugh about sth为固定搭配，意为"因为（某事）而笑"，结合全文时态此处应为过去时，故选A．4．One night，when I was eight，my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget．"Sweetie，my（16） wants to offer me a more important job because of my good work，but needs me to work in Brazil．This is like your teacher telling that you've done （17）C and allowing you to skip a grade（跳级），but you'll have to（18）A your friends．Would you say yes to your teacher？"She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it．I was puzzled．Though I said"yes"，the question kept me （19）C for the rest of thenight．I realized the（20）D decisions adults had to make．For almost four years，my mother would call us from Brazil every day．Every evening I'd （21）A wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day．A phone call，however，could never take the place of her staying home with us and it was difficult not to feel （22）D sometimes．During my fourth﹣grade Christmas holiday，we flew to Rio to visit her．Looking at her large （23）C flat，I became aware of how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself．It was then that I started to understand the difficult choices she had to make on （24）family and work．（25）C difficult decisions，she used to tell me，you wouldn't know whether you make the right choice，but you could always do the best out of the situation．When I returned home，I（26）D myself that what my mother could do，I could，too．If she （27）A to live well in Rio all by herself，I，too，could learn to depend all on myself．I learn how to take care of myself and achieve big but practical （28）D．My mother is now back with us．But I will never forget what the （29） has really taught me．The separation（分离）between us has proved to be a（an）（30）A thing for me．16．A．teacher B．boss C．mother D．friend17．A．little B．much C．well D．wrong18．A．leave B．refuse C．contact D．forgive19．A．explaining B．sleeping C．wondering D．regretting20．A．poor B．rapid C．final D．hard21．A．hopefully B．politely C．nervously D．curiously22．A．satisfied B．happy C．relaxed D．lonely23．A．comfortable B．expensive C．empty D．modern24．A．providing B．balancing C．comparing D．mixing25．A．Disappointed at B．Compared with C．Faced with D．Satisfied with 26．A．enjoyed B．expressed C．warned D．reminded27．A．managed B．offered C．promised D．expected28．A．plans B．efforts C．prizes D．dreams29．A．question B．experience C．history D．chance30．A．wonderful B．terrible C．difficult D．unpleasant．【分析】这是一篇记叙文，作者记叙了妈妈去了巴西工作之后，他学会了自立，并且理解了妈妈的做法，这段分离的经历对他来说是一段难得的经历．【解答】16．答案：B．考查名词及语境的理解，teacher老师，boss老板，上司，mother 妈妈，friend朋友，结合句意可知："亲爱的，由于我工作出色，我的老板提供给我一份更重要的工作，但需要我在巴西工作．"故选：B．17．答案：C．考查副词及语境的理解，little小的，少，much多，well好，wrong错误的，根据下文"老师允许我跳级"这说明老师告诉我在学习上做得好，故选：C．18．答案：A．考查动词及语境的理解，句子中but表示转折关系，根据"老师告诉你做得好，允许你跳级．"，下文应该是"但是你得离开你的朋友．"故选：A．19．答案：C 考查动词及语境的理解，explaining解释，sleeping睡觉，wondering想知道，疑惑，regretting懊悔，句子中"I was puzzled．"妈妈的问题让我困惑了，下文应该是"这个问题让我困惑了一夜．"故选：C．20．答案：D．考查形容词及语境的理解，poor可怜的，穷的，rapid快速的，final最后的，hard难的，努力地．根据语境可知：作者我对妈妈的问题很困惑，我很难入睡，意识到成年人得作出艰难的决定，故选：D．21．答案：A 考查副词及语境的理解，hopefully怀着希望地，politely客气地，nervously紧张地，curiously好奇地，根据语境可知：四年来，妈妈每天从巴西打电话给我．可以推断出：作者很期待妈妈的电话，告诉她我在这儿的每一个细节．故选：A．22．答案：D 考查形容词及语境的理解，satisfied满意的，happy高兴的，relaxed轻松的，lonely孤独的，根据上句"然而，一个电话无法代替妈妈和我们一起呆在家里，"下句应该是："有时不感到孤独是困难的．"故选：D．23．答案：C考查形容词及语境的理解，comfortable舒服的，expensive昂贵的，empty空的，modern现代的．根据句意"在我四年级的圣诞节假期里，我们乘飞机去里约看望她，看着她那空荡荡的大公寓，我意识到我母亲在巴西一定很孤独．"，故选：C．24．答案：B．考查动词及语境的理解，providing提供，balancing平衡，comparing比较，mixing混乱，根据语境可知：就在那时，我开始明白她在平衡家庭和工作上所做出的艰难抉择．故选：B．25．答案：C．考查固定短语的理解，disappointed at对…感到失望，compared with与…作比较，faced with面临，satisfied with对…感到满意，由上文可知："就在那时，我开始明白她在平衡家庭和工作上所做出的艰难抉择．"下文应该是"面对艰难的决定，她曾告诉我，你不知道自己是否做出了正确的选择，但你总能从中得到最好的结果．"故选：C．26．答案：D．考查动词及语境的理解，enjoyed喜欢，expressed表达，warned 警告，reminded提醒，根据语境可知："当我回到家时，我提醒自己，我的母亲所能做的，我可以．"故选：D．27．答案：A 考查动词及语境的理解，managed设法，offered提供，promised承诺，expected期望，根据语境可知："如果她在里约生活得很好了，我也可以学会全部靠我自己．"故选：A．28．答案：D．考查名词及语境的理解，plans计划，efforts努力，prizes奖，dreams梦想，这里指"我学会了如何照顾自己，实现大而有用的梦想"，故选：D．29．答案：B．考查名词及语境的理解，question问题，experience经历，经验，history历史，chance机会，根据语境可知：我不会忘记与妈妈分离的这段经历，故选：B30．答案：A．考查形容词及语境的理解，wonderful极好的，terrible可怕的，difficult困难的，unpleasant不愉快的，根据上文可以知道：我不会忘记与妈妈分离的这段经历，我从中学到很多东西．由此可知，这对我来说是一件好事情．故选：A．5．Food is important．Everyone needs to（31）D well if he or she wants to have a strongbody．Our minds （心灵）also need a kind of food．This kind of（32）C is knowledge．We begin to get knowledge（知识） even when we are young．Small children are （33）A in everything around them．They learn（34）when they are watching and listening．When they are getting older they begin to（35）D story books，science books and anything else they like．When they find something new，they have to ask questions and （36）A to find out the answers．What is the best（37）C to get knowledge？If we learn（38）D ourselves，we will get the most knowledge．If we are（39）getting answers from others and don't ask why，we will never learn more and understand（40）D．31．A．sleep B．read C．drink D．eat32．A．sport B．exercise C．food D．meat33．A．interested B．interesting C．weak D．good34．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything35．A．lend B．write C．learn D．read36．A．try B．have C．think D．wait37．A．place B．school C．way D．road38．A．on B．with C．to D．by39．A．seldom B．always C．certainly D．sometimes40．A．harder B．much C．well D．better．【分析】正像身体需要吃东西来补充营养一样，我们的大脑也需要营养，那就是不断地学习知识．人的不同生长阶段学习的方式不同，但是最好的学习方式是自学，这样可以保证你学到最多的知识．【解答】31．D．考查动词．A睡觉；B读；C喝；D吃；根据上文"Food is very important"可知要想拥有一个强壮的身体，每个人必须吃好．eat意为"吃"，句意：如果想要拥有健壮的身体，每个人都需要吃好．故选D．32．C．考查名词．A运动；B锻炼；C食物；D肉；根据下文"We begin to get knowledge even when we are young．"可推出大脑需要的事物是知识．knowledge意为"知识"，句意：这种食物是知识．故选C．33．A．考查形容词．A感兴趣的；B有趣的；C弱的；D好的；根据下文"When they find something new，they have to ask questions and ___ to find out the answers．"可推出此处是说对"对周围的一切都感兴趣"．be interested in是固定搭配，意为"对……感兴趣"，句意：小孩子们对他们周围的一切都感兴趣．故选A．34．B．考查代词．A所有的；B一些；C没有什么；D任何；根据后半句"while they are watching and listening"可知孩子们在耳听眼观的过程中经常会学到一些东西．everything过于绝对化，nothing、anything 不合文意，应选 something．故选B．35．D．考查动词．A借；B写；C学习；D读；根据空后"science books，storybooks"可知此处是说读书．read意为"读"，句意：当他们长大些，它们开始读科学书、故事书和其他任何他们喜欢的书籍．故选D．36．A．考查动词．A尝试；B有；C想；D等；根据"When they find something new"结合选项可知他们尝试找到答案，"try to do sth．"是固定搭配，意为"尝试做某事"．句意：当他们找到一些新事物，他们不得不问问题并试着弄清楚答案．故选A．37．C．考查名词．A地方；B学校；C方法；D路；根据下文中提到的自核和从别人那里学习，可推出此处是说"获取知识的最好方法"．way意为"方式，方法"，句意：获取知识的最好方法是什么？故选C．38．D．考查介词．A在…上；B和；C到；D由；根据题干中"learn ____ ourselves"及选项可知此处用learn by oneself，是固定搭配，意为"自学"．句意：如何我们自学，我们将获得最多知识．故选D．39．B．考查副词．A很少；B总是；C一定；D有时；根据题干中"are ____ getting answers from others"可推出此处用be always doing sth．，是固定搭配，意为"总是做某事"．句意：如果我们总是从别人那里获取答案而不问为什么，……故选B．40．D．考查比较级．A更难；B很多；C好；D更好；根据题干中"we will never learn more and understand ____"可推出这里需要用比较级与前面的more构成并列的比较级．better意为"更好"，句意：……，我们将不能学得更多、理解得更好．故选D．6．A man once had four sons． They never stopped quarreling （争吵） with one another． He often told them life was easy if they worked hard together， but they didn't（1）him．One day，he called all the（2）D together．He put a bundle（捆）of sticks on the floor in front of （3）C．"Can you break that？" he（4）A the youngest son． The boy put his knee （膝盖） on the bundle， he pressed （压） and pulled with his arms but he（5）C break the sticks．The father asked each son in turn to try to break the bundle，（6）A none of them could do it．Then he untied （解开） the string and scattered （散开） the（7）．"Now try，" he said． The boys broke the sticks（8）D in their hands．"Do you see what I mean？" asked the（9）A．"If you stand together，no one can hurt you．If you all quarrel， you can't do any（10）D things for your future．" This time， the sons listened to their father carefully．（1）A． look at B． listen to C． wait for D． help with（2）A． daughters B． students C． women D． sons（3）A． you B． her C． them D． us（4）A． asked B． said C． talked D． spoke（5）A． could B． must C． couldn't D． mustn't（6）A． but B． or C． and D． so（7）A． books B． sticks C． flowers D． sons（8）A． carefully B． happily C． early D． easily（9）A． father B． mother C． son D． daughter（10）A． boring B． difficult C． expensive D． helpful【分析】文章主要介绍了一个有四个孩子的爸爸通过一捆木棍，讲解了团结就是力量．【解答】1．B 动词辨析．A看；B听；C等；D帮助；根据上句He often told them life was easy if they worked hard together，but they didn't他经常告诉他们，如果他们一起努力工作，生活会很容易，应该是但他们没有听，故答案是B．2．D 名词辨析．A女儿；B学生；C女人；D儿子；根据句意应该是把他儿子喊到一起，故答案是D．3．C 代词辨析．A你；B她；C他们；D我们；根据He put a bundle（捆） of sticks on the floor in front of 结合前面把儿子喊到一起，应该是把一捆木棍放到他们前面，故答案是C．4．A 动词辨析．A问；B说；C谈论；D说；根据前面"Can you break that？" 你们能把木棍折断吗？应该是问，故答案是A．5．C 动词辨析．A能；B必须；C不能；D不必；根据下文，可知he pressed （压）and pulled with his arms but he（5）break the sticks，应该是没有折断，故答案是C．6．A 连词辨析．A但是；B或者；C和；D所以；根据后面none of them could do it没人能折断，表转折关系，故答案是A．7．B 名词辨析．A书；B木棍；C花；D儿子；根据Then he untied （解开） the string and scattered （散开） the解开绳子，应该是把木棍散在地上，故答案是B．8．D 副词辨析．A小心地；B开心地；C早地；D容易的；根据The boys broke the sticks （3）in their hands，结合上文散开了，应该是很容易就折断了，故答案是D．9．A 名词辨析．A爸爸；B妈妈；C儿子；D女儿；根据Do you see what I mean？"你明白我的意思吗？应该是爸爸问的，故答案是A．10．D 形容词辨析．A无聊的；B困难的；C贵的；D有帮助的；根据If you all quarrel，you can't do any（10）things for your future如果争吵，应该是将来不能做有用的事，故答案是D．7．Amy is 13．She lives （1）her parents in Suzhou．She is in Grade 7．From Monday （2）C Friday，she goes to school．And she usually （3）D school clothes．There are lots of nice people in her class．Millie her best friend，always （4）A games with her at lunchtime．They both enjoy （5）C the songs of Jay Zhou．She is very （6）D now．Tomorrow is New Year's Day．They are going to celebrate it in their classroom，so Amy and Millie are going to the supermarket．They want to buy some （7）A：sweets，chocolates，lemons and pears for their （8）C．Amy often ate chocolates before，but nowshe （9） eat them any more ，because she wants to be healthier．Millie loves pears．She is going to buy five （10）D of them．（1）A．and B．with C．without D．in（2）A．on B．at C．to D．and（3）A．in B．wear C．put on D．wears（4）A．plays B．play C．playing D．played（5）A．listening B．hearing C．listening to D．listen to（6）A．sad B．boring C．kind D．busy（7）A．food B．clothes C．drink D．books（8）A．parents B．neighbours C．classmates D．grandparents（9）A．don't B．doesn't C．isn't D．didn't（10）A．pieces B．bottles C．pairs D．kilos【分析】略【解答】BCDACDACBD8．Long long ago，there lived a farmer whose brother was a gardener and owned a wonderful garden．One day the farmer went to（1）D his brother，and was（2）the beautiful garden．His brother（3）A to give him the best apple tree as a gift．The farmer took the tree home and started to wonder（4）C to plant it．"If I plant it on the hill，"he said to himself，"the wind might（5）D the fruit．If I plant it on the road，people will see it and take off its（6）．"Finally he planted the tree behind his barn（谷仓），"The（7）A would never think to look for it here．"（8）C，the tree grew neither flowers nor fruits in two years．The farmer went to his brother and said（9）D，"You have given me a（10）tree．Look!This is the third year and it still grows（11）C but leaves!"When the farmer's brother saw where the tree was，he （12）and said，"You have planted the tree where it is exposed（暴露的）to cold winds，and get neither（13）A nor warmth．How could you（14）D flowers and fruits？You have planted the tree with a greedy and suspicious（贪婪多疑的） heart，so how can you want a（15）harvest？" What do you learn from the story？（1）A．watch B．find C．teach D．visit（2）A．worried about B．surprised at C．tired of D．afraid of（3）A．decided B．supposed C．hoped D．asked（4）A．how B．when C．where D．why（5）A．put off B．take away C．turn down D．shake down （6）A．tree B．fruit C．food D．flower（7）A．thieves B．animals C．neighbors D．children（8）A．Finally B．Firstly C．However D．Luckily（9）A．slowly B．hardly C．excitedly D．angrily（10）A．dead B．bad C．wrong D．young（11）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything（12）A．suggested B．laughed C．left D．planted（13）A．sunshine B．water C．air D．earth（14）A．plant B．take C．receive D．expect（15）A．small B．rich C．famous D．poor【分析】这篇短文讲述一位农夫种植苹果树的故事．这位农夫的哥哥非常懂得种植．一天，农夫去他哥哥家，他的哥哥给了他一棵苹果树让他回家种植，回到家中他将这棵树种到了阴冷的角落，结果经历了两年苹果树都没有结一个果实．【解答】1．D 考查动词句意：有一天，农夫去看望这位兄弟．A．watch观看；B．find 找到；C．teach教；D．visit 拜访．上文提到Mike是一个出色的园丁，可知本题答案．根据后句His brother（43）to give him the best apple tree as a gift．The farmer took the tree home 可知农夫去看望他的兄弟，根据go to do sth 去做某事，空格处用动词原形，故选D．2．B 考查形容词短语．句意：对美丽的花园感到惊讶．A．worried about担心；B．surprised at对…感到惊讶；C．tired of 厌烦；D．afraid of 害怕．根据句意，可知农夫对他兄弟的美丽的花园感到惊讶．be surprised at 对…感到惊讶，故选B．43．A 考查动词句意：他的兄弟决定送他最好的苹果树作为礼物．A．decided决定；B．supposed猜想；C．hoped 希望；D．asked 问．根据decide to do sth 决定做某事，根据语境，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A．44．C 考查疑问副词句意：农夫把树带回家，开始想把它种在哪里．A．how 怎样；B．when 什么时候；C．where 哪里；D．why 为什么．根据后文"If I plant it on the hill，"he said to himself，"the wind might（45）the fruit．If I plant it on the road，people will see it and take off its（46）．"可知农夫想知道把苹果树种在哪里．故选C．45．D 考查动词短语句意：风可能会把水果吹落．A．put off 推迟；B．take off 拿走；C．turn down 调低音量；D．shake down 摇掉．根据句意，可知山上的风比较大，会吹掉树上的果实，句中might是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选D．46．B 考查名词句意：如果我把它种在路上，人们就会看到它，然后把它取下来．A．tree 树；B．fruit 水果；C．food 食物；D．flower 花．根据前文"If I plant it on the hill，"he said to himself，"the wind might（45）D the fruit．可知人们看到果实，就会把它取下来．故选B．47．A 考查名词句意：小偷不会想到在这里找它的．A．thieves 小偷；B．animals 动物；C．neighbours 邻居；D．children孩子们．根据前文可知，农夫把苹果树种在谷仓后面是为了让小偷不会想到在这里找到果实的．故选A．48．C 考查副词句意：然而，这棵树两年内既无花也无果．A．Finally 最后；B．firstly 首先；C．However 然而；D．Luckily 不幸的是．按照正常情况，两年内苹果树应该会开花和结果，根据句意，这棵树两年内既无花也无果，所以用however来表示转折，however 位于句首，首字母大写，故选C．49．D 考查副词句意：农夫走到他弟弟跟前愤怒地说．A．slowly 慢慢地；B．hardly 几乎不；C．excitedly 兴奋地；D．angrily 生气地．根据前文the tree grew neither flowers nor fruits in two years．和后文，"You have given me a（50）tree．可知农夫生气地对他兄弟说道，故选D．50．B 考查形容词句意：你给了我一棵坏树．A．dead 死的；B．bad 坏的，不好的；C．wrong 错误的；D．young 年轻的．根据后文This is the third year and it still grows（51）C but leaves!"可知农夫认为他兄弟给了他一个不好的树，故选B．51．C 考查不定代词句意：这是第三年了，它除了叶子什么也不长！A．something 某事；B．anything 任何东西；C．nothing 什么也没有；D．everything 一切．根据句意，可知那棵树除了叶子什么也不长．故选C．52．B 考查动词句意：农夫的兄弟看到树种的地方，他笑着说道．A．suggested 建议；B．laughed 大笑；C．left 离开；D．planted 种植．根据句意，农夫的哥哥知道了树为什么不开花不结果的真相后才会大笑．根据语境，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B．53．A 考查名词句意：你把这棵树栽在受寒风影响很大的地方了，既没有阳光也没有温暖．A．sunshine 阳光；B．water 水；C．air 空气；D．earth 地球．根据前句You have planted the tree where it is exposed（暴露的） to cold winds，可知既没有阳光也没有温暖，故选A．54．D 考查动词句意：你怎么能期待鲜花和水果？A．plant种植；B．take拿走；C．receive 收到；D．expect 期待．根据前文可知，苹果树栽在既没有阳光也没有温暖的地方，是不会开花结果的．句中could是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选D．55．B 考查形容词句意：你已经抱着一颗贪婪且怀疑的心将那棵树种了下去，你怎么能想要丰收呢？A．small 小的；B．rich 丰富的；C．famous 著名的；D．poor 贫穷的．根据句意，可知带着一颗贪婪且怀疑的心去做事，是不能有丰富的收获的，故选B．9．At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.I had a very poor relationship with food：I used it to kill bad feelings，to make （1）feel better，and to celebrate.Worried about my health，I tried many different kinds of ways but they didn't work.I came to believe that I could do （2）C about my weight.When I was 57，my weight problem began to affect me （3）A.I had spent more time in the hospital and I （4）C catch up with my 7﹣year﹣old grandson when we took a walk.And I had to walk downstairs very slowly and carefully ﹣I couldn't see the steps when （5）!I didn't want to live the rest of my life like that!That year，I joined a club where we were asked to create a project that would touch the。
(整合)初一英语完形填空专项练习(含答案)(50篇)
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1．Just for today I will be happy．I quite agree with Abraham Lincoln，one of the greatest presidents in the US．He said，"Most people can be as happy as they hope to be in their mind．" （1） is from inside．It is not a matter of outside．Just for today I will take care of my（2）C．I will exercise it，care for it，nourish*it，so that it will be a（3）D machine for my building．I plan to run for an hour every morning，and play basketball three or four times a week．（4）A it is possible，I will join a basketball team and train myself there too．Just for today I will try to strengthen my（5）A．I will learn something useful and meaningful．I will keep reading as part of myself．I will choose （6）C to read，especially books that need thought as often as I can，because reading is like a key that can （7）my mind to the outside world．It nourishes me deeply and （8） me a full man．Just for today I will have a plan．I will write down （9）I expect to do every day first．And then I will begin （10）C a very small thing，such as getting up on time．I may not follow it （11）the same as I have expected，but I am sure that I will have it．（12）C，a good plan is half done．Just for today I will be （13）A enough to enjoy myself．I will not be afraid to be happy，and to enjoy what is beautiful．I will not be afraid to love and to believe that those I love also love me．I'll value every moment that will be （14）A with my parents，my children and my friends．And I will say "I love you" loudly to them．Never keep my love as a（15）C．Just for today I will start my new journey and enjoy life as well．（1）A．Agreement B．Happiness C．Friendship D．Communication（2）A．pet B．kid C．body D．house（3）A．noisy B．heavy C．simple D．perfect（4）A．If B．Till C．Unless D．Whether（5）A．mind B．pride C．power D．memory（6）A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything（7）A．put up B．open up C．make up D．clean up（8）A．calls B．makes C．writes D．expresses（9）A．that B．what C．which D．where（10）A．by B．at C．with D．through（11）A．mainly B．exactly C．recently D．suddenly（12）A．Instead B．Finally C．Anyway D．However（13）A．brave B．careful C．nervous D．worried（14）A．spent B．wasted C．missed D．offered（15）A．doll B．poem C．secret D．painting【分析】文章讲述了快乐和内心相关，和外在无关，并讲述了作者打算如何让自己成为一个快乐的人．【解答】（1）B 考查名词，A．Agreement同意B．Happiness幸福C．Friendship友谊D．Communication沟通，根据前文Most people can be as happy as they hope to be in their mind大多数人都能像他们希望的那样快乐．可知说的是快乐，推出此处是快乐，故选B．（2）C 考查名词，A．pet宠物B．kid孩子C．body身体D．house房子，根据I will exercise it我将锻炼它，以及I plan to run for an hour every morning，and play basketball three or four times a week．我计划每天早上跑一小时，每周打三到四次篮球．推出是锻炼身体，故选C．（3）D 考查形容词，A．noisy吵闹的B．heavy重的C．simple简单的D．perfect完美的，根据 I will exercise it，care for it，nourish it，我将锻炼它，照顾它，滋养它，可知锻炼的目的是为了让身体成为一个完美的机器，故选D．（4）A 考查连词，A．If如果B．Till直到C．Unless除非D．Whether是否，根据it is possible，I will join a basketball team and train myself there too，推出句意：如果可能，我也会加入篮球队，在那里训练自己，故选A．（5）A 考查名词，A．mind精神B．pride自豪C．power力量D．memory记忆，根据especially books that need thought as often as I can尤其是那些需要经常思考的书，推出我打算强化提升我的精神世界，故选A．（6）C 考查代词，A．nothing没事B．anything任何事C．something某事D．everything 每件事，根据especially books that need thought as often as I can尤其是那些需要经常思考的书，推出此处是指计划读一些东西，故选C．（7）B 考查短语，A．put up举起 B．open up打开 C．make up编造 D．clean up打扫，根据my mind to the outside world，可知是指向外面的世界敞开我的心扉，故选B．（8）B 考查动词，A．calls打电话B．makes使…C．writes写D．expresses表达，根据me a full man，推出是指：使我成为一个丰富有内涵的人，故选B．（9）B 考查代词，A．that没有具体意义 B．what什么 C．which哪个 D．where哪里，根据 I expect to do every day first，可知是what引导的宾语从句，意思是：我希望每天所期待的，故选B．（10）C 考查介词，A．by被 B．at在…C．with带有 D．through通过，根据begin，可知是短语begin with以…开始，结合句意：从小事做起，故选C．（11）B 考查副词，A．mainly主要地B．exactly准确地C．recently最近地D．suddenly 突然地，根据后文 but I am sure that I will have it但我相信我将会做到，推出前半句的意思是：虽然我可能不准确的做到，故选B．（12）C 考查副词，A．Instead相反地B．Finally最后地C．Anyway不管怎样D．However然而，根据a good plan is half done，不管怎样，一个好的计划是成功的一半，故选C．（13）A 考查形容词，A．brave勇敢的 B．careful仔细的 C．nervous紧张的 D．worried担心的，根据 I will not be afraid to be happy，and to enjoy what is beautiful．I will not be afraid to love and to believe that those I love also love me．我不会害怕快乐，也不会害怕享受美好的事物．我不会害怕去爱，也不会去相信我所爱的人也爱我，推出我要变的勇敢，故选A．（14）A 考查动词，A．spent花费 B．wasted浪费 C．missed错过 D．offered提供，根据I'll value every moment that will be…with my parents，my children and my friends，可知是指：我将珍惜和我的父母孩子，和朋友一起度过的每一个时刻，故选A．（15）C 考查名词，A．doll玩偶B．poem诗C．secret秘密D．painting画，根据"I love you" loudly to them．可知是指：对亲人大声的说爱他们，而不是藏在心里成为一个秘密，故选C．2．Welcome to London．You may visit many interesting（36）C here．The River Thames is a very beautiful river．Many boats and ships come and go （37）A it．Many people from other countries go on boat trips here．One of the best boat trips is from Tower Bridge to Westminster Bridge．Boats （38）D Tower Bridge every half an hour．Tower Bridge is a famous bridge in the world（39） it is near the Tower of London，Tower Bridge gets its （40）C．You can （41）C across Tower Bridge at any time．Hyde Park is in the center of the（42）D．It's a great city park in the world．It （43）A very beautiful．You can enjoy swimming，boating，bike riding and skating here．London has a lot of museums and some of（44）D are free．It's a good place for you to visit．I'm sure you'll （45） a good time there．36．A．people B．rooms C．places D．animals37．A．on B．with C．at D．for38．A．lie B．clean C．find D．leave39．A．If B．Because C．When D．So40．A．history B．river C．name D．boat41．A．play B．dance C．walk D．work42．A．school B．street C．house D．city43．A．looks B．feels C．tastes D．sees44．A．us B．you C．it D．them45．A．tell B．have C．design D．listen．【分析】本文主要介绍了伦敦的风景．泰晤士河很美，上面有来来去去的船．塔桥是世界上最著名的桥之一，因为附近的伦敦塔而得名．海德公园也在市中心，是世界上最好的城市公园之一．伦敦有很多世界级的博物馆．【解答】36．C．考查名词辨析． people 人； rooms 房间；places 地方； animals 动物．根据题干关键词"here"指上文提到的London，可知该句句意是：你也许在那参观很多有趣的地方．因"many" 很多，修饰可数名词复数；"interesting"有趣的，是形容词，可修饰名词，所以该空填名词"places"，故选C．37．A．考查介词辨析．on 在……上面；with 和；at 在（时间的某一点）；for为，给．题干中的关键词"it"指的是上一句的'The River Thames"泰晤士河，所以可推知该句的意思是：许多船舶在它上面来来去去．因此该空填介词on，故选A．38．D．考查动词辨析．lie 躺；clean 清洁；find 找到；leave离开．根据前一句可知：One of the best boat trips is from Tower Bridge to Westminster Bridge．可知一种最好的旅游船可从塔桥到西敏桥．而题干中的关键词"Boats "指的就是最好的旅游船，所以可推知：船每隔半小时发一次，即：船每隔半小时离开塔桥．又因本句是主谓宾结构，主语boats是复数形式，故选D．39．B．考查连词．if 如果，可引导条件状语从句；because 因为，引导原因状语从句；when 什么时候，引导时间状语从句；so因此，引导结果状语从句．根据分句： it is near the Tower of London，句意：它离伦敦塔很近．根据分句： Tower Bridge gets its …句意：塔桥出名．前后两个分句是因果关系，前因后果，所以用because来引导，故选B．40．C．考查名词辨析．history历史；river 河；name 名字；boat船．根据前一句Because it is near the Tower of London．因为它离伦敦塔很近．可知所以塔桥出名，又因关键词"its"它的，是形容词性的物主代词，可修饰名词，故选C．41．C．考查动词辨析． play玩； dance 跳舞；walk 步行；work工作．根据题干可知固定短语：walk across步行穿过，又因关键词"can" 是情态动词，后面加动词原形，故选C．42．D．考查名词辨析． school 学校；street 街道；house 房子； city城市．根据后一句：It's a great city park in the world．可知海德公园是世界上的一个伟大的城市公园．所以可推知该句的句意是：海德公园在这个城市的中心．又因定冠词"the"可修饰名词，故选D．43．A．考查感官动词．looks 看； feels 感觉；tastes 尝； sees看到．根据题干关键词"It "指"Hyde Park"海德公园，可知它看起来非常的漂亮．又因该句是主系表结构，所以可用感官动词做系动词，结合选项，故选A．44．D．考查人称代词．us 我们，宾格形式；you你，你们；it 它；them它们，是宾格形式．根据分句：London has a lot of museums．：伦敦有很多博物馆．可知后面分句的意思是：它们中的一些是免费的．又因some of 后面可加人称代词的宾格形式，故选D．45．B．考查动词辨析．tell 告诉；have 有；design 设计；listen听．根据题干可知固定搭配：have a good time 玩的高兴，过得愉快．又因助动词"will"后面加动词原形，故选B．3．A teacher decided to let her class play a game．The teacher told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag with a few（1）in it．Each potato will be given a name of a person that the child（2）C，so the number of potatoes that a child will put in his/her plastic bag will （3）A on the number of people he/she hates．So when the day came，every child brought some potatoes with the（4）A of the people he/she hated．Some had two potatoes，some three，（5）D some up to fivepotatoes．The teacher then told the children to carry with them the potatoes in the plastic bag wherever they went （even to the toilet） for one（6）．Day after day passed by，and the children started to complain about the unpleasant （7）let out by the rotten（腐烂的） potatoes．Those having five potatoes also had to carry（8）A bags．After one week，the children were （9）C because the game had finally ended．The teacher asked，"How did you feel while carrying the potatoes with you for one week？" The children started complaining of the （10）D that they had to go through having to carry the heavy and smelly potatoes wherever they went．Then the teacher told them the hidden meaning behind the game．The teacher said， "This is （11） the situation when you carry your hatred for somebody inside your heart．The bad smell of hatred will dirty your（12）C and you will carry it with you wherever you go．If you cannot（13）D the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week，can you imagine what it is like to have the unpleasant smell of hatred in your heart for your lifetime？"（14）away any hatred for anyone from your heart so that you will not carry it for a lifetime．Forgiving others is the best attitude to take!Love others even if you don't like them，and you can see a（15）A world．（1）A．tomatoes B．potatoes C．strawberries D．sandwiches（2）A．doubts B．helps C．hates D．likes（3）A．depend B．live C．sit D．try（4）A．names B．numbers C．words D．smiles（5）A．as B．until C．when D．while（6）A．day B．week C．month D．year（7）A．sound B．smell C．air D．water（8）A．heavier B．lighter C．more D．fewer（9）A．sad B．frightened C．happy D．quiet（10）A．risk B．mess C．headache D．trouble（11）A．maybe B．exactly C．especially D．finally（12）A．nature B．bag C．heart D．knowledge（13）A．smell B．tell C．change D．bear（14）A．Put B．Throw C．Fly D．Blow（15）A．better B．cleaner C．worse D．dirtier【分析】本文中老师是想通过这个事情告诉学生一个道理，不要在心里去讨厌或者憎恨一个人，那样太累了，还不如原谅别人．【解答】1．B 考查名词．句意：老师告诉班上的每个孩子带一个塑料袋，里面放一些土豆．tomatoes西红柿；potatoes土豆；strawberries草莓；sandwiches三明治．由后文Each potato will 可知，此处指的时学生们带了一些土豆．故选B．2．C 考查动词．句意：每个土豆都会有一个孩子讨厌的人的名字．doubts怀疑；helps帮助；hates讨厌；likes喜欢．由后文the number of people he/she hates可知，此处指的时讨厌的名字．故选C．3．A 考查动词．句意：所以一个孩子放在塑料袋里的土豆数量将取决于他/她讨厌的人的数量．depend依赖，取决；live居住，生活；sit坐；try尝试．由语境和句意可知，depend on取决于，依赖于，固定搭配，符合题意．故选A．4．A 考查名词．句意：所以，当这一天到来时，每个孩子都会带来一些土豆，上面写着他/她讨厌的人的名字．names名字；numbers数字；words单词；smiles微笑．由前文可知，老师要求学生们再土豆上，写出自己讨厌的人的名字．故选A．5．D 考查连词．句意：有的学生有两个土豆，有的有三个土豆，然而有些学生有多达五个土豆．as因为，作为；until直到；when当……时候；while然而．由句意可知，此处需用while前后表示对比．故选D．6．B 考查名词．句意：然后老师让孩子们把土豆放在塑料袋里，放在他们去的任何地方（甚至厕所）一个星期．day天；week周；month月；year年．由后文After one week可知，此处表示一星期．故选B．7．B 考查名词．句意：日复一日，孩子们开始抱怨腐烂的土豆散发出的难闻气味．sound 声音；smell气味；air空气；water水．由后文let out by the rotten（腐烂的）potatoes．可知，此处表示土豆腐烂发出的气味．故选B．8．A 考查形容词比较级．句意：那些有五个土豆的人还得拿更重的袋子．heavier更重；lighter更轻；more更多；fewer更少．由上文和句意可知，土豆数量越多，袋子的重量越大．故选A．9．C 考查形容词．句意：一周后，孩子们很高兴，因为游戏终于结束了．sad悲伤的；frightened害怕的；happy高兴的；quiet安静的．由后文because the game had finally ended 可知，游戏结构了，所以孩子们开心．故选C．10．D 考查名词．句意：孩子们开始抱怨他们必须忍受麻烦，无论他们去哪里，他们都得带着又重又臭的土豆．risk风险；mess杂乱；headache头疼；trouble麻烦．由后文carry the heavy and smelly potatoes wherever they went．可知，孩子们无论去哪里都要把土豆带着，所以这给他们带来了麻烦．故选D．11．B 考查副词．句意：这正是你内心深处对某人怀有仇恨的情况．maybe也许；exactly 精确地，确切地；especially尤其；finally最后；由句意可知，此处需用exactly精确地，确切地，表示这种情况与上文一致．故选B．12．C 考查名词．句意：仇恨的恶臭会弄脏你的心，你会带着它走到任何地方．nature自然，本性；bag包；heart心；knowledge知识．由后文hatred in your heart for your lifetime 可知，此处指的是弄脏你的心．故选C．13．D 考查动词．句意：如果你一个星期都不能忍受腐烂土豆的味道，你能想象一辈子心里有一股仇恨的难闻气味是什么样子吗？" smell闻；tell告诉；change改变；bear忍受．由句意和语境可知，此处指的是忍受土豆腐烂的味道．故选D．14．B 考查动词．句意：把对任何人的仇恨从你的心中抹去，这样你一辈子都不会带着它．Put放；Throw扔掉；Fly飞；Blow吹．由句意可知，作者建议我们把对别人的仇恨放起来，put away放起来，固定搭配，符合题意．故选B．15．A 考查形容词比较级．句意：爱别人，即使你不喜欢他们，你也能看到一个更好的世界．better更好；cleaner更干净；worse更差；dirtier更脏．由句意和语境可知，爱别人，我们能看到一个更好的世界．故选A．4．Once there lived two brothers．The elder was called Simon and the younger Victor．They （36）C each other very much，and always took care of one another．Every day they worked from morning（37）A night，getting as much grain（谷物） as possible from their fields．One late autumn evening，after their work in the（38）was done，Simon said to his wife，"Victor got married last month．He has many bills（账单） to pay．I think I will put a bag of rice in his barn（谷仓）．""Oh，that's a good idea，"said his wife．"But please don't tell him，"said Simon，"If he knows I put the rice there，he will（39）A take it．"So，late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victor's barn．The next day，while looking at his own barn，he found（40）D strange．"I took a bag of rice to Victor's house last night，（41）C I still have the same number of bags in my barn．（42）A did that happen？" Simon decided to take another bag of rice to his brother's barn that night．But the next morning，he found the（43）D number of bags in his barn again!"This is very strange，"he thought．That night he（44）D again．He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder； and walked down the road to his younger brother's house．In the bright moonlight，he could see another （45） coming down the road．He was carrying something on his（46） too．"Younger Brother!"Simon cried，"What are you doing？""I was （47）D you，Older Brother，"said Victor，"Your family is（48）C than mine．I thought you needed more rice．"The two brothers quickly（49）that they had been taking rice to each other．They（50）A what had happened．"It is good to have a brother like you，"they both said．And they lived happily ever after．36．A．disliked B．hated C．loved D．enjoyed37．A．until B．at C．through D．with38．A．shops B．fields C．hospitals D．factories39．A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．ever40．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something41．A．so B．and C．but D．or42．A．How B．What C．Why D．Where43．A．small B．different C．huge D．same44．A．planned B．failed C．hoped D．tried45．A．brother B．person C．sister D．wife46．A．back B．shoulder C．head D．hand47．A．proud of B．polite to C．angry with D．worried about 48．A．smaller B．richer C．larger D．happier49．A．remembered B．realized C．imagined D．explained50．A．laughed about B．dreamed about C．pointed at D．shouted at．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一对亲密的兄弟，他们都看到了对方的困难，想法来帮助对方．正是这种无私的兄弟之情让这对兄弟生活得很幸福．【解答】答案：36．C 考查动词．根据下文always took care of one another，结合选项，dislike"不喜欢"；loved爱；hate"憎恨"；enjoy"欣赏"，可知他们互相友爱．love 意为"爱，关爱"，全文是一般过去时，所以用过去式，loved．故选C．37．A 考查固定结构．根据下文getting as much gain"获得更多的粮食，结合选项，Until直到；at 在时间空间的一点；through通过；with 带有，伴随，和．可知他们每天都从早上工作直到晚上．from…until 为固定搭配，意为"从…直到…"，故选A．38．B 考查名词．根据上文getting as much gain（谷物） as possible from their fields"从田里获得尽可能多的粮食，结合选项，Shops商店；fields田地；hospitals医院；factories工厂．可知他们的工作是在田野间．field 意为"田野"，由于不止一块田地，所以要用复数形式 fields，故选B．39．A 考查副词．根据上文But please don't tell him"不要告诉他，结合选项，Never从来不，永远不；sometimes有时；usually通常；ever曾经，永远．可知本句指的是，如果他知道了，他永远不会取用它．故选A．40．D 考查不定代词．根据he found…strange．"结合选项，something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中．Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；everything每件东西；修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面．可知他发现一些奇怪的事情．故选D．41．C考查连词．根据上文"I took a bag of rice to Victor's house"取走了一袋，而现在一袋都不少，结合选项，So因此；and和，并且；but但是；or或者，否则．可知前后是转折关系，"我"拿了一袋米去Victor 家，但是我"还有那么多袋米．故选C．42．A考查疑问词．根据…did that happen？"结合选项，How如何，怎样；What什么；Why为什么；Where在哪儿．可知那是如何发生的呢．故选A．43．D 考查形容词．根据下文This is very strange"很奇怪，结合选项，Small小的；different 不同的；huge巨大的；same 相同的．可知第二天早上，他在仓库里又发现了相同的数量的米．故选D．44．D 考查动词．根据下文He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder （肩膀）；and walked down the road to his younger brother's house，结合选项，planned 计划；failed失败，不及格；hoped希望；tried尽力，尝试．可知那天晚上，他又再次尝试．try 意为"尝试"，结合全文时态可知此处应为过去时，故选D．45．B 考查名词．根据下文coming down the road"，结合选项，Brother兄弟；person人；sister姐妹；wife妻子．可知在明亮的月光下，他看见另一个人走在路上．故选B．46．B考查名词．根据上文He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder （肩膀），结合选项，Back背部；shoulder肩膀；head头；hand 手．可知那个人也扛了东西在肩膀上．故选B．47．D 考查固定搭配．根据下文Older Brother，"said Victor，"Your family is…than mine．I thought you needed more rice．"你的家庭比我的家庭…，我认为你需要更多的米，结合选项，proud of为…感到骄傲；strict with对…严厉；angry with对…感到生气；worried about 为…担心．可知"我"担心你，哥哥．be worried about sb．为固定搭配，意为"为某人担忧"，故选D．48．C 考查形容词．根据下文I thought you needed more rice 我还以为你需要更多的米饭，结合选项，Smaller更小的；richer 更富有的；larger更大的；happier更高兴的．可知你的家庭比我的家庭更大．故选C．49．B 考查动词．根据The two brothers quickly…that they had been taking rice to each other．结合选项，Remembered记得；imagined想象；realized 意识到；explained解释，说明．可知，两兄弟很快意识到他们互相把米带给了对方．realize 意为"意识到"，结合全文时态可知此处因为过去时，故选B．50．A 考查固定搭配．根据They…what had happened．"结合选项，laughed about嘲笑，笑对；dreamed about梦到；shouted at对…大喊；complained about抱怨．可知对于把米带给到对方家里去的事情他们都笑了．laugh about sth为固定搭配，意为"因为（某事）而笑"，结合全文时态此处应为过去时，故选A．5．I was said to be the worst student in my class，and my family thought I was hopeless．I had to（36）D Grade Six．At that time a new teacher，Miss Sadia，came to our school．One day after class，she noticed that I was staying alone during the lunch break．She came to me and began to talk to me．It was just a（37）C conversation（对话）．After that day，she gave me particular attention（特别注意） and it made me feel special．I started to work hard because she gave me the feeling that（38）believed me，and my（39）D started to improve in her subject．Months later，she moved into a house near my（40）A．We would walk home together after school．Her constant （不断的） support helped me，especially in my studies，as I knew she would（41）D my grades both in her subject and the other subjects．I finally（42）second in my class．Then，after Grade Six，she started to slowly drift away（疏远），（43）A still kept a constant check on me．By the time I was in Grade Seven，we（44）D spoke，but by then I had become the（45）C in my class．When I left my school，I was out of touch with her，as she never answered the（46）C when I called her．Then I graduated and went to a good university．One fine day，our paths crossed again．I met her at a wedding．I could not（47）asking her，"Why did you stop talking to me？" "You are a clever boy．I wanted you to be a tree（48）A on your own roots，not dependingon （依靠）others．Now here you are and I feel（49）of you．You are your inspiration （启发灵感的人）and do not need to（50）C a shoulder．"she said．I could not say anything，but I smiled．I'll always thank her．36．A．jump B．attend C．copy D．repeat37．A．stupid（傻的）B．useless C．normal D．secret38．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．nobody39．A．words B．objects C．classes D．grades40．A．home B．school C．hotel D．company41．A．change B．look C．improve D．check42．A．received B．came C．caught D．held43．A．but B．as C．or D．so44．A．ever B．often C．once D．hardly45．A．oldest B．strongest C．best D．cleverest46．A．road B．schoolyard C．phone D．machine47．A．finish B．help C．prevent D．keep48．A．standing B．flying C．growing D．sitting49．A．sad B．proud C．good D．pity50．A．give up B．get on C．look for D．take up【分析】作者在小学时老师和家长认为他是个差等生，要他留级，这时遇到了一位名叫Miss Sadia的老师，在她的帮助和鼓励下，作者取得很大进步，但是从此以后，Miss Sadia 不再给他很多关注，直到毕业后的一次偶遇，他才知道了老师这样做的真正原因．【解答】36．D考查动词辨析．A jump跳；B attend 参加；C copy复印；D repeat重复．根据I was said to be the worst student in my class，and my family thought I was hopeless 可知老师和家长都认为"我"是差生，所以不得不留级，选D．37．C考查形容词辨析．A．stupid 蠢得；B．useless无用的；C．normal 正常的；D．secret秘密的．从上下文It was just a（37）conversation（对话）．After that day，she gave me particular attention（特别注意） and it made me feel special可知这只是很平常的谈话，但是后来老师却格外注意我，选C．38．B考查代词辨析．A．everyone每个人；B．someone 某人；C．anyone任何人；D．nobody没有人．从上文After that day，she gave me particular attention（特别注意） and it made me feel special可知老师对"我"特别关注，所以作者感到了来自别人的信任，选B．39．D考查名词辨析．A words话；B objects 物体；C classes班级；D grades分数，成绩．根据后句started to improve in her subject可以推断作者在老师那科的成绩开始提高了，选D．40．A考查名词辨析．A home 家；B school 学校；C hotel旅馆；D company公司．根据We would walk home together after school可知作者和老师．放学后一起回家．选A．41．D考查动词辨析．A．change 改变；B．look 看；C．improve 提高；D．check核实，检查．根据语境判断老师会检查他的学习情况，会查他各科的成绩，而且根据下文still kept a constant（不断的） check on me．内容也可以判断选D．42．B．考查动词辨析．A received收到；B came 来；C caught抓住D；held抓住．固定短语：come second获得第二名，句意：最后"我"获得班级第二名，选B．43．A考查连词辨析A but但是（表示转折关系）；B as由于（表示原因）；C or否则，或者（表示选择关系）；D so所以（表示前因后果）．从前后句she started to slowly drift away（疏远），（43）still kept a constant check on me．内容可知此处表示转折关系，句意：老师开始慢慢地疏远"我"，但是还是经常检查"我"的学习成绩，选A．44．D考查副词辨析．A ever曾经；B often 经常；C once曾经；D hardly几乎不．从上文she started to slowly drift away内容可知老师对作者渐渐疏远，由此判断当"我"上七年级时，我们几乎就不交谈了，故选D．45．C．考查形容词辨析．A oldest 最老的；B strongest最壮的；C best最好的；D cleverest 最聪明的．but by then I had become the（45）in my class到那时，"我"已经成为班级最好的学生了，故选C．46．C考查名词辨析．A road路；B schoolyard 校园；C phone打电话；D machine机器．根据空后when I called her．可知当"我"给她打电话时，她从不接"我"的电话，故选C．47．B考查动词辨析．A finish完成；B help帮助；C prevent阻止；D keep保持．根据作者说的话I could not（47）asking her，"Why did you stop talking to me？"可知"我"是情不自禁地问她"为什么不再和我说话"，can't help doing sth情不自禁做某事，故选 B．48．A考查动词辨析．A standing 站立；B flying飞；C growing 生长；D sitting坐．从下文I wanted you to be a tree（48）on your own roots，not depending on （依靠）others内容可知老师希望作者独立，要像一棵树一样，站在自己的根上，而不是依赖于别人的帮助，故选A．49．B考查形容词辨析．A sad伤心的；B proud自豪的；C good好的；D pity遗憾的．从Now here you are and I feel（49）of you．You are your inspiration（启发灵感的人） and do not need to内容可知作者成绩优秀，所以老师应该是为他自豪，故选B．50．C考查动词短语辨析．A give up放弃；B get on进展；C look for寻找；D take up拿起．从老师说的话You are your inspiration（启发灵感的人）and do not need to（50）a shoulder可知老师不希望他去依赖别人，要靠自己的力量，短语：look for a shoulder"依靠别人"，选C．6．I have （1）C my hometown for a few years．It has changed a lot （2）A the years．New roads and beautiful buildings have been （3）C．People in my hometown have realized the（4）C of protecting the environment．They have done many things （5）C planting trees，keeping the roads clean，and not （6）D plastic bags．Now the （7）A is much better than before，and people's life is （8）D than before．The old are doing all kinds of （9）D such as playing（10）A，dancing and playing TaiJi in thepark．There are（11）C places for people to relax such as KTVs and bars in the town．People's life is not（12）any more．They can relax in many different ways（13）C just watching TV at home．There are also some places（14）A further learning ，especially for the（15）A who want to find good jobs．（1）A．left B．been away C．been away from D．left away（2）A．over B．among C．between D．after（3）A．build B．building C．built D．buildings（4）A．important B．useless C．importance D．use（5）A．for example B．as C．such as D．that is（6）A．use B．used C．useful D．using（7）A．environment B．weather C．life D．hometown（8）A．bad B．worse C．colourful D．more colorful （9）A．games B．matches C．work D．activities（10）A．chess B．the chess C．with chess D．a chess（11）A．few B．less C．more D．much（12）A．interesting B．boring C．bored D．happy（13）A．for example B．in fact C．instead of D．such as（14）A．for B．at C．with D．to（15）A．young B．children C．old D．baby【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了家乡的变化．家乡建了新楼房和道路，人们的环保意识提高了，环境变好了．人们的生活也变得丰富多彩了，老年人有各种各样的活动；还有很多地方供人们休闲；对于年轻人来说，还有继续学习的地方．【解答】（1）C．考查动词与语境理解．根据前后文及选项词意，此句为：我离开家乡有好多年了．for a few years，好些年；通常和现在完成时连用，leave是瞬间动词，不能与持续时间段连用，be away from离开，表示状态，可以与持续时间段连用；结合语境故选C．（2）A．考查介词与语境理解．A超过；B三者及以上其中；C两者中间；D在…之后；根据前后文及选项词意，此句为：这些年发生了很多改变．Over the years多年以来，故选A．（3）C．考查动词与语境理解．根据前后文及选项词意，此句为：建了新的房子和道路．主语与动词直接是被动关系，要用被动语态，所以动词用过去分词，故选C．（4）C．考查名词与语境理解．从后文村民植树等行为，得知此句说的是，村民们认识到保护环境的重要性．A 重要的，形容词；B没有的，形容词；C 重要性，名词；D 使用，动词；结合语境故选C．（5）C．考查短语与语境理解．从前问They have done many things他们做了很多事情，后面是具体的例子，例如植树，保持道路的清洁，A 例如，后面经常跟一个例子，B 作为，。
[精选]初一英语完形填空专项练习(含答案)(50篇)
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初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1．Books come to life in Australia once a year，when students dress up as their favorite characters and come to school．They are （36）A part in Book WeekEach year （37）A August，schools and libraries across Australia （38）C a week celebrating this big activity．（39）C dresses up in costumes，even the teachers．Many dress up as characters from books or （40），like Snow White，Peter Pan and Harry Potter．Others dress up as famous （41）heroes to celebrate this country's history．"It's a fun way to focus on （42）D and the children really enjoy it，whether they like reading or not．．"said an Australian junior school teacher．Some students do a lot （43）A the best costume．Sydney costume shop owner Nikki Yeaman said Book Week was her shop's （44）time of year for children buying costumes" Harry Potter is a good strong book theme（主题） for boys and girls，"Mrs．Yeaman said．" And we can （45）D have enough stock （库存）of Matilda's blue dress．She is so popular （46）the TV show，but also because the adults still love the books．Book Week is a（47）C time to get children away from screen and back to the basics of reading a good book．According to Gail Erskine，"Books （48）children to read about other places in the world…and escape（逃离） their own （49）A and learn empathy（共鸣）about another character．"She also said the basics of reading started from " age zero"and that the key was （50）C a good picture book．36．A．taking B．attending C．joining D．meeting37．A．in B．on C．at D．to38．A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay39．A．Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone D．No one40．A．cinemas B．films C．libraries D．magazines41．A．American B．Australian C．British D．Canadian42．A．teaching B．learning C．listening D．reading43．A．to have B．have C．having D．had44．A．easiest B．busiest C．hardest D．funniest45．A．always B．usually C．often D．never46．A．instead of B．because of C．such as D．for example47．A．funny B．hard C．great D．excited48．A．make B．allow C．hope D．let49．A．world B．family C．parents D．friends50．A．find B．found C．finding D．finds【分析】文章介绍了澳大利亚的读书周，并介绍了读书的好处和意义以及如何阅读．【解答】36．A 考查动词，A taking 带走B．attending参加C．joining加入D．meeting遇到，根据part in ，可知是短语take part in参加，固定短语，故选A．37．A 考查介词，A．in在里面 B．on在上面 C．at在…D．to 到…，根据August，可知月份前用介词in，故选A．38．C 考查动词，A．take带走B．cost花费C spend花费D．pay付款，根据动词celebrating ，可知是句型spend…doing sth花费…做某事，故选C．39．C 考查代词，A Someone某人 B．Anyone任何人 C．Everyone每人 D．No one 没人，根据 even the teachers．甚至老师，说明所有的学生，甚至老师都穿着礼服，故选C．40．B 考查名词，A．cinemas电影院B．films电影C．libraries图书馆D．magazines杂志，根据like Snow White，Peter Pan and Harry Potter，可知是指书或者电影，故选B．41．B 考查形容词，A．American美国的B．Australian澳大利亚的C．British英国的D．Canadian加拿大的，根据文章开始Books come to life in Australia once a year，推出是澳大利亚的英雄，故选B．42．D 考查动词，A teaching教B learning学C．listening听D reading读，根据后文whether they like reading or not不管他们喜欢不喜欢阅读，推出此处指的是阅读，故选D．43．A 考查动词，A to have有，不定式 B．have原形C having动名词 D．had过去式，根据Some students do a lot…the best costume，可知此处是不定式表目的，故选A．44．B 考查形容词，A．easiest最容易的B．busiest最忙的C hardest最努力的D．funniest 最滑稽的，根据for children buying costumes" Harry Potter is a good strong book theme（主题） for boys and girls，推出很多学生买服装，所以是服装店最忙的时候，故选B．45．D 考查副词，A always总是 B．usually通常 C．often经常 D．never 从不，根据She is so popular ，可知受欢迎的就很畅销，不会有库存，故选D．46．B 考查短语，A．instead of代替B because of因为C such as例如D．for example例如，根据后文 but also because …而且也因为…，推出此处是指原因"因为"，故选B．47．C 考查形容词，A funny滑稽的 B hard努力的 C．great伟大的 D．excited 激动的，根据Book Week is a…time to get children away from screen and back to the basics of reading a good book．结合想想，推出句意：图书周是让孩子远离屏幕回到书本的好时间，故选C．48．B 考查动词，A．make使…B．allow允许；给予C．hope希望D．let让…，根据to read ，可知make，let后接动词原形，故排除A D；结合句意：书本可以让学生了解世界其他地方，allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事．故选B．49．A 考查名词，A world世界B family家人C parents父母D．friends朋友，根据escape （逃离） their own ，结合选项，可知是指远离他们自己的世界，和书中的角色产生共鸣，故选A．50．C 考查动词，A find找到，原形 B found过去式 C．finding动名词 D．finds三单式，根据the key was…a good picture book，关键是找到一本好的图书，此处是动名词作表语，故选C．2．Dear Dad，Happy birthday to you! （36）D this special day I'd like to talk to you in a special way． I am not good at （37）C you my feelings face to face， so I'm writing to show my deep （38） for you．You are not rich or famous． But in my heart， you are one of the greatest （39） in the world．I' m proud（骄傲）of you．You are （40）A interested in fame or wealth（名利）．But you often （41）Cme to school and help me with my schoolwork． You work（42） as a manager in your company（公司）．The smile on your face shows you are （43）A with our family． You take good care of my grandparents．You do some shopping with Mom and cook for us on Sundays．Now I am sorry to say I didn't （44）D you my love before， but I am thankful for what you have done for me．I feel quite lucky that I have such a great father．（45）C now I can let you know how much I love you．Wish you happiness forever!Yours，son 36． A． In B． At C． By D． On37． A． talking B． saying C． telling D． speaking38． A． pleasure B． love C． dream D． advice39． A． mothers B． fathers C． brothers D． sisters40． A． never B． often C． already D． always41．A． give B． make C． drive D． get42． A． quite B． hard C． only D． nearly43． A． happy B． kind C． sad D． angry44． A． bring B． take C． carry D． show45． A． Or B． But C． So D． Then【分析】这是大卫给爸爸写的一封信，大卫不擅长与父亲面对面交谈，所以要写信表达．大卫认为爸爸是世界上最伟大的人之一．他的爸爸总是努力地工作．他爸爸脸上的微笑显示了她对家庭很满意．他照顾爷爷奶奶，帮助大卫学习．大卫表达了之前没有向爸爸表示尊重而感到抱歉．为爸爸以前为自己做的事而感谢．为现在能够让爸爸知道自己多么爱他而感到高兴．【解答】36．D 考查介词及语境的理解．A． in 在……里B． at 在……（时间点，地点）C． By直到，通过（方式）D． On在……上面；在某一天；根据后面this special day特殊的一天，具体某一天．故选D．37．C 考查动名词及语境的理解．A．talking谈论B．saying 说（后面是说的话）C．telling告诉D． speaking讲（语言）；根据 I am not good at （37）you my feelings faceto face我不认为我擅长面对面告诉你我的想法，告诉想法．故选C．38．B 考查名词及语境的理解．A高兴；B爱；C梦想；D建议；根据前面是爸爸的生日，应该是展示我对你的爱，故选择B．39．B 考查名词及语境的理解．A妈妈；B爸爸；C兄弟；D姐妹；根据上文，David认为他的爸爸是世界上最伟大的人之一，可以判断是以有这样的爸爸感到自豪．故选B．40．A 考查副词及语境的理解．A．never从不B．often经常；C．already已经D．always总是；根据上下文可以判断，David的爸爸是一个勤勤恳恳工作的人，可以判断不是一个对名利感兴趣的人．故选A．41．C 考查动词及语境的理解．A给；B使；C开；D得到；根据后面to school，应该是开车送我去上学，故选择C．42．B 考查副词和语境的理解．A非常，相当；B硬，努力；C仅仅；D几乎，差不多；根据前面work工作，应该是努力工作，故选择B．43．A 考查形容词和语境的理解．A开心；B和蔼；C伤心；D生气；根据前面The smile on your face微笑在你脸上，应该是开心的；故选择A．44．D 考查动词及语境的理解．A带来；B拿；C携带；D展示；you my love before，应该是向你展示我的爱，故选择D．45．C 考查连词及语境的理解．A或者；B但是；C所以；D然后；根据I feel quite lucky that I have such a great father．（45）now I can let you know how much I love you．我很幸运，我有这样一个伟大的父亲．（45）现在我可以让你知道我有多爱你．因果关系，故选择C．3．My dream home is very big and clean．It is near the（1）．I can watch the sea and．（2）A volleyball on the beach．My grandparents live（3）C us in the big house．（4）A room is（5）the first floor．I always chat with them and help them（6）C some housework on the weekend．On the（7）D floor，there is a kitchen and a dining room．All the family（8）will have dinner there．My bedroom，study and bathroom are on the third floor．There is a big balcony in my bedroom．I can play games，read books and chat（9）C my friends there．The furniture（家具）in my house is all made of wood．It is good（10）D my health．I like（11）A to music while reading books in my bedroom．I always ask my friends（12）C here．My parents' room is on the fourth floor．It's（13）A very big and clean．There is a big and nice garden behind the big house．There are many flowers and（14）tall trees in it．In summer，I can sit under the trees with my family．Behind the garden，there is a swimming pool．I can（15）A freely in it．I think it is very comfortable to live in my dream home．（1）A．river B．sea C．ground D．school（2）A．play B．to play C．play the D．play with（3）A．at B．for C．with D．of（4）A．Their B．Her C．Our D．Your（5）A．in B．on C．with D．of（6）A．does B．doing C．do D．is doing（7）A．fourth B．third C．first D．second（8）A．pets B．members C．things D．animals（9）A．of B．about C．with D．on（10）A．at B．to C．with D．for（11）A．listening B．leading C．withing D．doing（12）A．to look for B．to clean C．to come D．to leave（13）A．also B．too C．either D．but（14）A．few B．a few C．little D．a little（15）A．swim B．dance C．read D．run【分析】本文叙述了作者理想中的家园，是一个带有一个花园的在海边的大房子，有四层楼，父母、祖父母都住在一起，自己有独立的房间，可以玩游戏、读书还可以和朋友一起聊天．花园后有一个游泳池，可以在里面游泳．【解答】1．B 考查名词及语境的理解．A．river河水；B．sea海洋；C．ground地面；D．school学校．我的梦想的家在海洋附近．根据I can watch the sea 可知这里指的是海洋，故选B．2．A 考查动词及语境的理解．我可以看海和在海滩打篮球．play with sb和某人一起玩．这里play +球类运动，故选A．3．C 考查介词及语境的理解．我的祖父母和我们住在一个大的房子里．这里是短语live with sb 和某人一起．故选C．4．A 考查代词及语境的理解．A．Their他们的；B．Her她的；C．Our我们的；D．Your 你的．他们的房间是在一楼．这里指的是祖父母的，所以应该用their，故选A．5．B 考查介词及语境的理解．他们的房间是在一楼．在某层楼上，应该用介词on，故选B．6．C 考查动词及语境的理解．我总是和他们聊天，在周末帮助他们做一些家务．这里是短语help sb do sth帮助某人做某事．故选C．7．D 考查序数词及语境的理解．A．fourth第四；B．third第三；C．first第一；D．second第二．在二楼有厨房和餐厅．根据下文My bedroom ，study and bathroom are on the third floor．可知这里叙述的是二楼的情况，故选D．8．B 考查名词及语境的理解．A．pets宠物；B．members成员；C．things东西；D．animals动物．我们的家庭成员在那里吃饭．根据上文可知这里指的是家里的成员，故选B．9．C 考查介词及语境的理解．我可以和我的朋友玩游戏、读书和聊天．这里是短语chat with sb和某人聊天，故选C．10．D 考查介词及语境的理解．它对我们的身体健康都是有益的．这里是固定短语be good for对……有益．故选D．11．A 考查动名词及语境的理解．A．listening听；B．leading领导；C．withing，with是介词不能加ing；D．doing做．在我的房间里读书的时候我喜欢听音乐．这里是短语like doing喜欢做某事；故选A．12．C 考查动词不定式及语境的理解．A．to look for寻找；B．to clean擦干净；C．to come来；D．to leave离开．我请求我的朋友来这里．这里是短语ask sb to do sth请某人做某事．根据句意故选C．13．A 考查副词及语境的理解．A．also也，用于句中；B．too也，用于肯定句或疑问句；C．either也，用于否定句；D．but但是．它也是很大很干净的．根据这里的空格在句中所以用also，故选A．14．B 考查形容词及语境的理解．A．few几个；B．a few一些；C．little很少；D．a little 有点．有许多花和一些高树在花园里．A few修饰可数名词．故选B．15．A 考查动词及语境的理解．A．swim游泳；B．dance跳舞；C．read读；D．run 跑．我可以在泳池里游泳．根据Behind the garden，there is a swimming pool．可知这里应该指的游泳，故选A．4．In a small village，there lived a potter（陶工）．He had a donkey．Every day his donkey would（36）C soil from the field to his house．Since the field was quite far away，the potter would rest under a tree midway，（37）D his donkey nearby．One day，the potter forgot to take the （38）with which he tied the donkey every day．When he reached the tree，he thought，"How do I tie this donkey today？He might （39）A if I sleep．" The potter decided to lie down（40） the donkey's ears so that the donkey would not run away．But（41） this way neither the donkey nor the potter was able to take a rest．A wise saint （圣人），who （42）D to be passing by，saw the potter holding on to the donkey's ears．Then the saint wanted to know what the problem of the potter was．When he was （43）what the problem was，the wise saint said， "Take the donkey to the place where you tie him every day．Pretend（假装） to tie him using a（n）（44）A rope．I promise you that he won't run away．" The potter did what the saint had said．He left the donkey and went to take a rest．When he woke up，to his surprise，he found the donkey standing in the（45）C place．Soon the potter prepared to leave for home．（46） the donkey did not move． "What is wrong with this donkey？" shouted the potter in frustration．（47）C，the potter saw the wise saint again．He ran up to the saint and told him about the donkey's（48）D behavior．The saint said， "You tied up the donkey，but did youuntie him？Go and pretend to untie the rope with which you had tied the donkey．"The potter （49） the saint's advice．Now the donkey was ready to leave for home．The potter understood that donkey was a bonded（被束缚的） donkey．The potter thanked the wise saint and went home happily with his donkey．The donkey is stupid and （50）A are those people who can't get away from old habits．Sometimes，the unseen rope is more confining（束缚的）than the one that can be seen．36．A．take B．buy C．carry D．bring37．A．leading B．training C．feeding D．tying38．A．stick B．rope C．cloth D．silk39．A．run away B．give up C．run out D．turn around40．A．hitting B．holding C．hiding D．helping41．A．by B．in C．on D．with42．A．seemed B．appeared C．meant D．happened43．A．mentioned B．told C．asked D．advised44．A．safe B．soft C．imaginary D．fixed45．A．same B．similar C．special D．wrong46．A．And B．But C．Or D．So47．A．Happily B．Personally C．Luckily D．Unluckily48．A．proper B．funny C．proud D．strange49．A．offered B．followed C．received D．refused50．A．so B．neither C．also D．too【分析】略【解答】36﹣40 CDBAB 41﹣45 BDBCA 46﹣50 BCDBA5．Numbers in different countries may have different meanings．In China，some people think that some numbers bring them （1）A．Take "8" for example，the Chinese pronunciation of the number "8" has almost the （2）sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa：]"，which means making a fortune （命运）．So，many Chinese people spend a lot of （3）to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number "8"．They believe without （4）C doubt （怀疑） that the number will bring them money．（5）A，others don't believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck．Theythink such an idea is only an ignorant（愚昧的） and superstitious （迷信的）belief．A number is one thing，and good luck is（6）C．They will ask，"（7）A can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers，even if you don't work hard，don't have good opportunities（机会）and don't get along well with the people around you？As for me，I （8）A with the latter （后者）．Clearly，lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition．Perhaps it holds true for some cases，but often it does not．Numbers can（9）C bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands．So，everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best．Let's always remember "Opportunities are only for the（10）C mind" and "No pains，no gains．"（1）A．good luck B．bad luck C．help D．hope（2）A．different B．same C．easy D．hard（3）A．time B．money C．things D．jobs（4）A．no B．some C．any D．nothing（5）A．However B．But C．Finally D．Moreover（6）A．other B．the other C．another D．others（7）A．How B．What C．Why D．When（8）A．agree B．disagree C．dislike D．like（9）A．often B．always C．never D．sometimes（10）A．clever B．lucky C．prepared D．helpful【分析】本文说的是数字与好运的关系．数字在不同的国家有不用的意义．在中国，有人认为某些数字能给人带来好运，而有人并不这样认为．文章举例说明了这个问题．【解答】（1）A 考查短语．A．good luck 好运B．bad luck坏运气C．help帮助D．hope 希望，根据下文" Take "8" for example，the Chinese pronunciation of the number "8" has almost the（2）sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa：]"，which means making a fortune"可知，某些人认为数字8能给他们带来"好运"，句意：在中国，有些人认为某些数字能给他们带来好运．故选A．（2）B 考查形容词．A．different不同的B．same相同的C．easy容易的D．hard苦难的，根据句中的" has almost the…sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa：]""可知，两个字的发音几乎"相同"，句意：以数字8为例，有些人认为它和"发"几乎同音，故选B．（3）B 考查名词．A．time时间B．money钱C．things事情D．jobs工作，根据句中的"spend"和"to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number‘8'"可知，为了购买含有这个数字8的电话号码或汽车号码，就必须花费"金钱"，句意：因此很多中国人花费很多金钱购买含有这个数字"8"的电话号码或汽车号码，故选B．（4）C 考查形容词．A．no没有 B．some一些 C．any任一 D．nothing没事，根据题干，可知空格处为定语，修饰介宾（名词）doubt，故填形容词．without any doubt毫不怀疑地．句意：他们毫不怀疑地相信，这个数字会给他们带来钱财，故选C．（5）A 考查连词．A．However然而B．But但是C．Finally最后D．Moreover而且，根据题干，可知是指：然而，另外一些人并不相信数字跟好运有任何关系．本句和上文在意思和语气上有转折关系，表示两种截然不同的观点，故选A．（6）C 考查形容词．A．other其他的，泛指，单数B．the other其他的，特指C．another 另一；再一D．others其他的，泛指，复数，根据句中的"one"可知，两个句子涉及"one…another"，意思是"一个……另一个……"，句意：数字是一回事，好运是另一回事，故选C．（7）A 考查代词．A．How如何 B．What什么 C．Why为什么 D．When什么时间，根据题干，可知空格处为状语，且表示方式，故用how引导特殊疑问句，句意：仅仅依靠某些幸运数字，你怎么能有好运呢？，故选A．（8）A 考查动词．A．agree同意 B．disagree不同意 C．dislike不喜欢 D．like喜欢，根据句中的"with"可知，本句是agree with句型，表示"同意某人的观点"．根据下文" Clearly，lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition"也可验证此处的意思，句意：至于我，我同意后者，故选A．（9）C 考查副词．A．often经常 B．always总是 C．never从不 D．sometimes有时，根据题干，可知空格处为状语，故填副词．根据句中的"at all"可知，空格处为表示否定意义的副词，句意：数字根本不能给人带来好运，并且我们的命运掌握在自己的手中，故选C．（10）C 考查形容词．A．clever聪明的B．lucky幸运的 C．prepared准备好的 D．helpful 有帮助的，根据常识可知，本句是一句人人皆知的名言，且空格处表示"有准备的；做好准备的"，句意：机会总是属于有准备的人，故选C．6．My chance came at last．Our school was going to hold a sports meeting．I knew what it （1）D to me so I got up very early to prepare for it．I（2）running and jumping．When I was （3）C，I（4）D myself of my promise and went on．As the time approached（靠近），I felt quite confident．On the first day I（5）fourth in the 1500 m race，but I was far from（6）A because what I wanted most was the highlight of the sports meeting﹣4 x 100 m relay race．I would run the last leg for my team．With a shot，the race began．All the students were （7）C for their team．The competition was so heated that I began to feel nervous．Before my turn came，my team was （8）D the others．Even worse，I almost dropped the stick when I was trying to （9）A it．But after that，there was nothing in my mind except to run as fast as possible．Just when I was approaching the finish line，my legs gave out．Then my （10）A came to mind again and urged（催促） me on．To my （11）C，I was the first to cross the finish line!（12）D，I had proved to myself and those who had often laughed at me that I am not （13） at all!My classmates greeted me warmly and I hugged them tightly．I had won the prize as well as their （14）C．From the sports meeting，I learnt that sometimes things are not so difficult as they（15）A to be．Just try your best without fear and you might be surprised at the result．（1）A．mattered B．held C．brought D．meant（2）A．exercised B．practiced C．chose D．tried（3）A．lazy B．sad C．tired D．hungry（4）A．braved B．told C．encouraged D．reminded （5）A．ended B．got C．came D．ran（6）A．pleased B．proud C．excited D．happy（7）A．heading B．racing C．cheering D．shouting（8）A．failing behind B．leading C．catching up with D．falling behind （9）A．catch B．hold C．pass D．take（10）A．promise B．coach C．teacher D．classmate （11）A．joy B．expectation C．surprise D．sadness（12）A．As a result B．After all C．Above all D．At last（13）A．bad B．weak C．slow D．lazy（14）A．congratulations B．support C．respect D．pride（15）A．seem B．choose C．look D．expect【分析】本文叙述了作者为了参加学校的运动会，积极去锻炼做准备．在运动上，在他的团队落后的情况下，他并不气馁，最后他的团队取得了第一名的好成绩．作者最后总结出：只要自己尽了最大的努力也许会有意想不到的好结果．【解答】1．D．考查动词．mattered 重要；held 举行；brought 带来；meant意味着．根据上文"Our school was going to hold a sports meeting"可知，我校要举办运动会．我知道这对我来说意味着什么．于是我早早起来准备．故选D．2．B．考查动词．exercised 锻炼；practiced 练习；chose 选择；tried尝试．根据语境可知，我练习跑步和跳跃．practice doing sth练习做某事．故选B．3．C．考查形容词．lazy懒惰的；sad伤心的；tired 疲倦的；hungry饥饿的．根据上文"I （2）running and jumping"可知，我练习跑步和跳跃．当我疲倦的时候，我就提醒自己曾经许下的诺言．故选C．4．D．考查动词．braved 勇敢面对；told告诉；encouraged鼓励；reminded提醒．根据语境可知，当我疲倦的时候，我就提醒自己曾经许下的诺言．remind sb of sth提醒某人某事．故选D．5．B．考查动词．ended 结束；got 得到；came 来到；ran跑．根据语境可知，第一天我在1500米赛跑中获得第四名．故选B．6．A．考查形容词．pleased高兴的（满意的）；proud骄傲的；excited激动的；happy高兴的．根据语境可知，但是我并不满意，因为我想要的是运动会的最精彩部分﹣﹣4 x 100接力赛．故选A．7．C．考查现在分词．heading 朝着……前进；racing跑；cheering欢呼；shouting喊叫．根据语境可知，所有学生都为自己的队伍加油．故选C．8．D．考查现在分词短语．failing behind （错误短语）；leading领导；catching up with赶上；falling behind落后于．根据语境可知，在轮到我跑之前，我的队伍落后于其他团队．故选D．9．A．考查动词．catch 接住（抓住）；hold 举办（容纳）；pass经过；take带走．根据语境可知，更糟糕的是，当我试图抓住接力棒的时候，我差点把它掉在地上．故选A．10．A．考查名词．promise诺言；coach教练；teacher老师；classmate同学．根据上文"When I was （3），I （4）myself of my promise and went on"可知，当我疲倦的时候，我就提醒自己曾经许下的诺言．这时我脑中浮现了自己的诺言，它督促我继续前进．故选C．11．C．考查名词．joy欢乐；expectation 例外；surprise吃惊；sadness伤心．根据上文"Before my turn came，my team was （8）the others"和"Even worse，I almost dropped the stick when I was trying to （9）it"可知，在轮到我跑之前，我的队伍落后于其他团队．更糟糕的是，当我试图抓住接力棒的时候，我差点把它掉在地上．令我吃惊的是，我是第一个跨过终点线的．故选C．12．D．考查介词短语．As a result结果；After all 毕竟；Above all 首先；At last最后．根据语境可知，最终，我向自己和那些曾经嘲笑我的人证明了我并不弱．故选D．13．B．考查形容词．bad 坏的；weak 弱的；slow 慢的；lazy懒惰的．根据上文"To my （11），I was the first to cross the finish line"可知，令我吃惊的是，我是第一个跨过终点线的．最终，我向自己和那些曾经嘲笑我的人证明了我并不弱．故选B．14．C．考查名词．congratulations 祝贺；support 支持；respect 尊重；pride骄傲．根据上文"My classmates greeted me warmly and I hugged them tightly"可知，我的同学都对我表示热烈祝贺，我紧紧地拥抱他们．我赢得了奖励和他们的尊重．故选C．15．A．考查动词．seem看似；choose选择；look看；expect期待．根据语境可知，通过这次运动会，我懂得了，有时事情并不像它们表面上看起来那样困难．seem to do sth看上去．故选A．7．A man who lived a long time ago believed that he could read the future in the stars．He called himself an astrologer （占星家）（1）A，and his hobby is to spend his time at night gazing（凝视）at the（2）D．One evening after eating supper with his friends，he was walking（3）the open road outside the village． His eyes were fixed on the stars． He thought he saw there that the end of the world was at hand．（4）， he went into a hole． It was（5）A of mud （泥）and water．There he stood up to his ears，in the muddy water，madly clawing （用手抓）at the sides of the（6）C． He tried his best to climb out of the hole（7）D he didn't make it．And then his cries for help soon brought the （8）A coming to the hole quickly． They （9）him out of the mud as hard as they could． One of the villagers said， "You always want to read the future in the stars， yet you（10）to see what is at your feet! This may teach you to pay（11）attention to what is right in front of you． Please let the future take care of（12）A．"What use is it，" said another， to read the stars，（13）A can't you see what is right here on the earth？" Take care of the little things first， and the（14） things will take care of themselves． The "astrologer"（15）to say and went home in silence． He felt very sad and shameful．（1）A． proudly B． easily C． happily D． luckily（2）A． sea B． sun C． moon D． sky（3）A． near B． along C． above D． with（4）A． Finally B． Suddenly C． Carefully D． Hardly（5）A． full B． filled C． empty D． kind（6）A． water B． mud C． hole D． road（7）A． if B． and C． so D． but（8）A． villagers B． friends C． parents D． neighbors（9）A． pushed B． pulled C． picked D． carried（10）A． treat B． fail C． stop D． wish（11）A． fewer B． more C． less D． worse（12）A． itself B． him C． you D． yourself（13）A． why B． when C． how D． where（14）A． loud B． big C． wise D． active（15）A． something B． nothing C． everything D． anything【分析】题讲述了一个故事，很久之前有一个人认为自己能根据星星来推测未来，并一直为未来担忧，一天晚上他独自在村外走路，想到星星预示着世界末日，便陷入沉思不能自拔，然后突然掉到臭水沟里，他尽力想爬出来，但是他做不到，只好呼救，被村里人救出之后，一个人劝说他应该管好眼前的事情，不要老想一些不着边际的事情，告诉我们整天预测未来不如关注当下．【解答】（1）A．考查副词及语境理解．A骄傲地；B容易地；C开心地；D幸运地；根据第一句he could read the future in the stars他能在星空中看到未来，应该是很骄傲地称呼自己为占星家，故答案为A．（2）D．考查名词及语境理解．A海洋；B太阳；C月亮；D天空；根据前文he could read the future in the stars他能在星空中看到未来，这里应该是凝视天空，故答案为D．（3）B．考查介词及语境理解．A附近；B沿着；C在…上方；D和；根据he was walking 可知一天晚上，他沿着村外的小路散步时，walk along沿着…走；故答案为B．（4）B．考查副词及语境理解．A最后；B突然；C小心地；D几乎不；根据下文he went into a hole掉进一个洞里，应该是突然，故答案为B．（5）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A满的；B充满；C空的；D和蔼的；根据It was（5）of mud （泥） and water．应该是充满了泥和水，be full of充满，故答案为A．（6）C．考查名词及语境理解．A水；B泥；C洞；D路；根据He tried his best to climbout of the hole开始奋力挣扎着沿湿滑的水坑边向上爬，故答案为C．（7）D．考查名词及语境理解．A如果；B和；C所以；D但是；根据He tried his best to climb out of the hole（7）he didn't make it前面说想爬出来，后面说做不到，表转折，故选D．（8）A．考查名词及语境理解．A村民；B朋友；C父母；D邻居；根据前文villagers often came to him可知他的呼救声被村民们听到了，他们纷纷跑到水坑边来施救，故答案为A．（9）B．考查动词及语境理解．A推；B拉；C捡；D携带；根据They（9）him out of the mud as hard as they could应该是尽力往外拉，故选B．（10）B．考查动词及语境理解．A款待；B失败，未能；C停止；D希望；根据You pretend to read the future in the stars， and yet you （）to see what is at your feet可知你自称有占星预见未来的本事，怎么连脚下的路也看不清？故答案为B．（11）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A更少，修饰可数名词；B更多；C更少，修饰不可数名词；D更差；根据This may teach you to pay（11）attention to what is right in front of you．可知希望这件事能够让你清楚，你可能需要更多地关注自己眼前的事情，pay more attention to多加注意，故答案为B．（12）A．考查代词及语境理解．A它自己；B他；C你；D你自己；根据and let the future take care of （）可知让未来的事情自己去发生吧，故答案为A．（13）A．考查连词及语境理解．A为什么；B当…时；C怎样；D哪儿；根据前文see what is at your feet可知你为什么连地球上的事情都看不到，故答案为A．（12）B．考查形容及语境理解．A大声的；B大的；C聪明的；D活泼的，根据Take care of the little things first， and the（14）things will take care of themselves，先把小事处理好，后面应该是大事情就会自己处理好，故答案为B．（15）B．考查代词及语境理解．A一些；B没有什么；C所有的；D任何的；根据The "astrologer"（15）to say and went home in silence．可知占星家应该是什么也没说，默默地回家了，故答案为B．8．Two travelling angels stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family．The family was rude and（1）to let the angels stay in the guest room．（2）C，the angels were given a space in the cold basement （地下室）．As they made their bed on the hard floor，the older angel saw a hole in the wall and （3）D it．When the younger angel asked （4）D，the older angel replied， "Things aren't always what they seem．"The next night，the angels came to （5）at the house of a very poor，but very kind farmer and his wife．After（6）D what little food they had，the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good night's rest．When the sun came up the next morning，the angels found the farmer and his wife in （7）A．Their only（8），lay dead in the field．The younger angel was（9）C and asked the older angel，"How could you let this。
初中英语完形填空练习试题及答案
初中英语完形填空练习试题及答案完形填空，是初中英语试卷上的一个大题，若是我们能够对上大半，英语考试分数就非常可观了。
今天小编给大家带来初中英语完形填空练习题，希望大家喜欢并且能够有所收获。
初中英语完形填空练习题1【展示自己的业余爱好】One day, Mr White told the class to get ready for a hobby show. All the students had the whole morning to get what they were going to show.All the students came back on time except Bob, the laziest boy in his classmates’ eyes. It was very difficult to believe that such a boy could have a hobby. But to their surprise, Bob came back with many beautiful stamps in his hand. Mr White was very happy after watching them. However, Bob was going to take them back.“Bob, you can’t take them back until the others watch them this afternoon,” said Mr White.“But I’m sorry they are my brother’s,” he answered. “He doesn’t want them to be out of our home for long. He’s afraid that they will be lost.”“Bob, you should show your own hobby here, not someone else’s” Mr White be came a bit angry.But Bob’s following words made him even angrier. “Mr White, it’s true that I have a hobby. My hobby is watching my brother collecting stamps.”1. All the students ______ the whole morning in ______ready for the hobby show.2. Bob was so______ that his classmates didn’t ______ he could have a hobby.3. When Bob ______ to his classroom, he brought many beautiful ______.4. The things in ______ hand were ______ his but his brother’s.5. Bob thought he ______ a “hobby”. He liked ______ his brother collecting.本文是个幽默故事，怀特先生叫全班学生展示自己的业余爱好，懒惰的Bob意外地带来了许多邮票。
[经典]初一英语完形填空专题练习含答案(50篇)
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初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1．Once upon a time，a hippo（河马）lived in a river next to a big tree.One day，a bird came and nested（筑巢）in the （1）.The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy that he couldn't think of anything else.Every day he would think （2）C he wasn't born to be a bird though the bird told him many times he was so （3）A to be so big and such a good （4）A.Finally，the hippo （5） that he would come out of the river，climb the tree and start （6）D.However，when he tried to climb the tree，it was very （7） that the hippo didn't have wings，nor claws to climb with.Realizing that he would （8）C climb up the tree，he （9） hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground.Then he stepped onto the leaves of the （10）A tree，and began singing.Unluckily，hippos can't sing，either.All that came from his （11）C were terrible noises，and whom the other animals（12）D this，they all came around to make fun of the hippo.He was ashamed by this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again， and look after it （13）it completely recovered （康复）In our life，the （14）C of our effort is of great importance.If we work hard in the wrong direction，the result won't be the one we（15）A.（1）A.river B.tree C.mountain D.sky（2）A.when B.what C. why D. where（3）A.lucky B.sad C. shy D. unlucky（4）A.swimmer B.climber C. runner D.driver（5）A.hoped B.decided. C.thought D.explained（6）A.flying B.running C.swimming D.singing（7）A.different B.difficult C.clear D. easy（8）A.often B.always C.never D.sometimes（9）A.happily B.angrily C. excitedly D. peacefully（10）A.fallen C.excitedly C. broken D. risen（11）A.eyes B.nose C. mouth D. ears（12）A. saw B. smelled C. tasted D. heard（13）A. unless B.until C. if D.chance（14）A. degree B.time C. direction D.explore（15）A. expect B. express C. experience D. explore【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了有一头河马因为羡慕嫉妒岸边树上的鸟儿会歌唱，所以他从河里爬出来要爬到树上歌唱。
〖经典〗初一英语完形填空练习题(含答案)(50篇)
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1．Chinese paper cutting（中国剪纸） is a kind of folk art（民间艺术）．People use scissors or knives to cut（1） into different pictures． In the past， these cut﹣outs were used to decorate （2）D so they were also called "window flowers" in Chinese．This art form has a（an）（3）C history．The cut﹣outs were（4）A used as patterns（纸样） for embroideries（刺绣品） in the 6th century． Later， paper cutting became an（5）C form of Chinese fork art．Today， paper cuttings are usually made with colour paper． They（6） used to decorate walls windows，doors，mirrors，lanterns and so on．And these（7）designed artworks can " also be given to each other as （8）D．Paper cuttings show people's best （9）．For example，at a wedding there must be piece of （10）A paper cutting with the Chinese character"囍"．At a birthday party of a （n）（11）D paper cutting with the Chinese character"寿"are often seen．During the Spring Festival，you can see cutting with the Chinese character"福"（12）C．For over a thousand years， Chinese people have created many kinds of paper cutting．This tradition art form is still （13）D to this day．（14）A you like paper cuttings， you can learn to make it． Just need a pair of （15）D．And some paper．It's not difficult but needs a lot of practice．（1）A． cloth B． paper C． cards D． ropes（2）A．walls B． doors C． mirrors D． windows（3）A． interesting B． new C． long D． recorded（4）A． first B． last C． still D． nearly（5）A． meaningful B． popular C． important D． different（6）A．/B． are C． were D． can（7）A． careful B． carefully C． careless D． carelessly（8）A． skills B． tools C． wishes D． gifts（9）A． condition B． wishes C． plan D． dreams（10）A． red B． yellow C． blue D． colourful（11）A． active B． healthy C． young D． elderly（12）A． somewhere B． anywhere C． everywhere D． nowhere（13）A． useful B． right C． different D． popular（14）A． If B． As C． Because D． Though（15）A． hands B． gloves C． glasses D． scissors【分析】文章主要介绍了中国的剪纸的起源、发展和流行．【解答】（1）B．名词辨析．A布；C纸；C卡片；D绳子；根据上文Chinese paper cutting（中国剪纸），肯定是把纸剪成不同的图片，故答案是B．（2）D．名容词辨析．A墙；B门；C镜子；D窗户；根据后面window flowers，可知贴在窗户上，故答案是D．（3）C．形容词辨析．A有趣的；B新的；C长的；D有记录的；根据后面embroideries （刺绣品） in the 6th century．可知历史悠久，故答案是C．（4）A．副词辨析．A第一；B最后；C仍然；D几乎；根据后面Later之后，可知开始是做刺绣品的纸样，故答案是A．（5）C．形容词辨析．A有意义的；B流行的；C重要的；D不同的；根据an，可知要用首字母发音是元音音素的单词，只能选C，句意后来，剪纸成为中国民间艺术的一种重要形式．故答案是C．（6）B．动词辨析．根据前面Today可知时态是一般现在时，be used to do sth被用来做某事，主语they后面要用are，故答案是B．（7）B．副词辨析．A认真的；B认真地；C粗心的；D粗心地；根据题干，修饰动词要用副词，应该是这些精心设计的艺术品，故答案是B．（8）D．名词辨析．A技巧；B工具；C愿望；D礼物；根据这些精心设计的艺术品互相赠送，应该是作为礼物来互相赠送，故答案是D．（9）B．名词辨析．A条件；B愿望；C计划；D梦想；根据后面"囍，寿"等，可知展示人们最好的祝愿，故答案是B．（10）A．形容词辨析．A红色；B黄色；C蓝色；D五颜六色的；根据囍可知是红色的，故答案是A．（11）D．形容词辨析．A活泼的；B健康的；C年轻的；D年纪较大的；根据后面寿，应该是老人，故答案是D．（12）C．代词辨析．A某地；B任何地方；C到处；D无处；根据During the Spring Festival，you can see cutting with the Chinese character"福"春节期间，福字到处都能看见，故答案是C．（13）D．形容词辨析．A有用的；B正确的；C不同的；D流行的；根据This tradition art form is still （13）to this day及常识，可知这项传统现在仍然很流行，故答案是D．（14）A．连词辨析．A如果；B作为；C因为；C虽然；根据你喜欢剪纸，你可以学着做，表假设，故答案是A．（15）D．名词辨析．A手；B手套；C眼镜；D剪刀；根据常识，学习剪纸，肯定需要剪刀和纸，故答案是D．2．If you are asked to recite （吟诵）lines of poetry that have the Chinese character "hua" which means "flower"．How many lines could you recite？He Liran，a 13﹣year﹣old girl，had to take on this（1）D on a TV show held by Shandong TV．He Liran，a student from the Harvin No．163 Middle School（2）Heilongjiang Province，competed with over 100 other students．The competitors（3）C to recite lines of poetry that had the word "hua"，with He Liran replying to each one．In the end，He Liran（4），reciting more than 60 out of the 127 lines in the competition．Her love of reading helped her win．Her father started reading to her （5）A she was just 4 years old．（6）D has been a bookworm （书虫） ever since．She is especially（7）in ancient poetry．"The beautiful lines they feature refresh my thought and inspire （启发）me a lot．For example，I love Su Shi's（8）C．His optimism （乐观） influences me a lot，" she said．Though she is busy with her schoolwork，she（9）A some time studying at least one poem each day．She thinks ancient poetry is still（10）C，even in modern times．Poems can be part of our daily life．（1）A．risk B．truth C．way D．challenge（2）A．on B．in C．at D．with（3）A．took down B．took place C．took turns D．took away（4）A．failed B．won C．cried D．left（5）A．when B．because C．if D．unless（6）A．I B．You C．He D．She（7）A．bored B．interested C．excited D．worried（8）A．paintings B．novels C．poems D．presents（9）A．spends B．takes C．pays D．costs（10）A．easy B．useless C．important D．boring【分析】这篇文章讲述了一个叫何丽然的女孩喜欢古诗，并在诗词大会上获胜的事．【解答】（1）D．名词辨析．risk危险；truth事实；way方法；challenge挑战．根据had to take on this﹣on a TV show 可知参加电视节目挑战．故选：D．（2）B．介词辨析．on在上面；in在里面；at在；with带有．根据Harvin No．163 Middle School﹣Heilongjiang Province．可知哈尔滨163中学在黑龙江省内．故选：B．（3）C．动词短语辨析．took down拒绝；took place发生；took turns轮流；took away带走．根据The competitors﹣ to recite lines of poetry．可知参赛者轮流背诵诗歌．故选：C．（4）B．动词辨析．failed失败；won获胜；cried哭；left离开．根据下文Her love of reading helped her win．可知何丽然获胜．故选：B．（5）A．从属连词辨析．when当…的时候；because因为；if如果；unless除非．根据Her father started reading to her ﹣she was just 4 years old．可知当她4岁的时候，她的父亲给他读诗．可知这是when引导的时间状语从句．故选：A．（6）D．代词辨析．I我；You你；He他；She她．根据He Liran，a 13﹣year﹣old girl．可知何丽然是一个女孩，用she指代．故选：D．（7）B．形容词辨析．bored厌烦的；interested有趣的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的．根据She is especially﹣in ancient poetry．可知她对古诗感兴趣．be interested in对某事感兴趣．故选：B．（8）C．名词辨析．paintings油画；novels小说；poems诗歌；presents礼物．根据I love Su Shi's﹣可知我喜欢苏轼的诗．故选：C．（9）A．动词辨析．spends花费；takes花费时间；pays支付；costs花费．根据she﹣some time studying at least one poem each day．她每天花一些时间至少学习一首诗歌．spend time doing something花时间做某事．故选：A．（10）C．形容词辨析．easy容易的；useless无用的；important重要的；boring令人厌烦的．根据下句Poems can be part of our daily life．可知她认为诗歌是重要的．故选：C．3．How do you go to school？Some students may answer，"By car"．Maybe some others will look at them through green glasses （羡慕地）．You needn't feel（1）A if you have no cars．It's true that cars are（2）．Many people find it hard to think about（3）life will be like if they have no cars．But now more people know that too many cars bring great（4）D．They make streets too（5）C．People are trying to stop pollution （污染）from cars．One way is to make（6）A cars．But it （7）D much to make these cars．And more people think about better ways．We can（8） our lifestyle．A lot of Americans go to work（9）A their bikes now．Riding bikes is clean and healthy．It helps people get strong．Let's try together!I hope we can live in a green world （10）D pollution some day．（1）A．bad B．good C．well D．better（2）A．interesting B．important C．difficult D．dangerous（3）A．how B．what C．why D．where（4）A．lessons B．fun C．skills D．problems（5）A．small B．clean C．busy D．modern（6）A．green B．red C．yellow D．white（7）A．takes B．spends C．pays D．costs（8）A．have B．change C．enjoy D．make（9）A．on B．by C．with D．ride（10）A．with B．in C．has D．without【分析】本文叙述了由于现在人们的车辆多了，给社会带来了一些污染的问题，需要引起全世界人的重视，如果生产环保的车造价太高，我们可以通过改变我们的生活方式来改变这一切．【解答】ABBDC ADBAD1：A 考查形容词．A．bad糟糕的，不好；B．good好的；C．well好；D．better更好．根据if you have no cars，可知没有车会感觉不好，结合句意：如果你没有车，你不必觉得不好，故选A．2：B 考查形容词．A．interesting有趣的；B．important 重要的；C．difficult 困难的；D．dangerous危险的．根据Many people find it hard to think about life will be like if they have no cars．可知车是重要的，故选B．3：B 考查疑问词．A．how 怎样；B．what什么；C．why为什么；D．where哪里．根据题干，可知这里缺少like的宾语，所以用what作宾语，结合句意：许多人发现很难想象如果没有车生活会使什么样子．故选B．4：D 考查名词．A．lessons功课；B．fun 有趣；C．skills技巧；D．problems问题．根据They make streets too ．可知这里指车带来的问题，结合句意：但是现在越多的人知道太多的车可能带来大的问题，故选D．5：C 考查形容词．A．small小的；B．clean干净的；C．busy忙的；D．modern 现代的．根据常识可知车辆多了，肯定街道繁忙，结合句意：他们使街道太繁忙．故选C．6：A 考查形容词．A．green绿色的；B．red 红色的；C．yellow黄色的；D．white白色的．根据People are trying to stop pollution （污染） from cars．可知人们正在努力阻止来自汽车的污染，结合句意：一个方法是生产环保的车．故选A．7：D 考查动词．A．takes花费，常常用it作主语；B．spends花费，常用人作主语；C．pays付钱，常用句型：sb pay+钱数+for sth；D．costs花费，常用物或事情作主语．根据题干，这里it是形式主语，真正的主语是to make these cars，故选D．8：B 考查动词．A．have有；B．change改变；C．enjoy 喜欢；D．make制造．根据A lot of Americans go to work bike now．Riding bikes is clean and healthy．可知这里指人们改变了生活方式，结合句意：我们改变我们的生活方式．故选B．9：A 考查介词．A．on需要后跟冠词或形容词性物主代词+bike；B．by+bike骑自行车；C．with 用；D．ride动词．根据go to work，可知这里已经有动词了，故用介词短语，结合后面的their bikes，只能用on，故选A．10：D 考查介词．A．with和…一起 B．in在里面 C．has有 D．without没有，根据前文a green world，可知是一个没有污染的绿色世界，故选D．4．I was said to be the worst student in my class，and my family thought I was hopeless．I had to（36）D Grade Six．At that time a new teacher，Miss Sadia，came to our school．One day after class，she noticed that I was staying alone during the lunch break．She came to meand began to talk to me．It was just a（37）C conversation（对话）．After that day，she gave me particular attention（特别注意） and it made me feel special．I started to work hard because she gave me the feeling that（38）believed me，and my（39）D started to improve in her subject．Months later，she moved into a house near my（40）A．We would walk home together after school．Her constant （不断的） support helped me，especially in my studies，as I knew she would（41）D my grades both in her subject and the other subjects．I finally（42）second in my class．Then，after Grade Six，she started to slowly drift away（疏远），（43）A still kept a constant check on me．By the time I was in Grade Seven，we（44）D spoke，but by then I had become the（45）C in my class．When I left my school，I was out of touch with her，as she never answered the（46）C when I called her．Then I graduated and went to a good university．One fine day，our paths crossed again．I met her at a wedding．I could not（47）asking her，"Why did you stop talking to me？" "You are a clever boy．I wanted you to be a tree（48）A on your own roots，not depending on （依靠）others．Now here you are and I feel（49）of you．You are your inspiration （启发灵感的人）and do not need to（50）C a shoulder．"she said．I could not say anything，but I smiled．I'll always thank her．36．A．jump B．attend C．copy D．repeat37．A．stupid（傻的）B．useless C．normal D．secret38．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．nobody39．A．words B．objects C．classes D．grades40．A．home B．school C．hotel D．company41．A．change B．look C．improve D．check42．A．received B．came C．caught D．held43．A．but B．as C．or D．so44．A．ever B．often C．once D．hardly45．A．oldest B．strongest C．best D．cleverest46．A．road B．schoolyard C．phone D．machine47．A．finish B．help C．prevent D．keep48．A．standing B．flying C．growing D．sitting49．A．sad B．proud C．good D．pity50．A．give up B．get on C．look for D．take up【分析】作者在小学时老师和家长认为他是个差等生，要他留级，这时遇到了一位名叫Miss Sadia的老师，在她的帮助和鼓励下，作者取得很大进步，但是从此以后，Miss Sadia 不再给他很多关注，直到毕业后的一次偶遇，他才知道了老师这样做的真正原因．【解答】36．D考查动词辨析．A jump跳；B attend 参加；C copy复印；D repeat重复．根据I was said to be the worst student in my class，and my family thought I was hopeless 可知老师和家长都认为"我"是差生，所以不得不留级，选D．37．C考查形容词辨析．A．stupid 蠢得；B．useless无用的；C．normal 正常的；D．secret秘密的．从上下文It was just a（37）conversation（对话）．After that day，she gave me particular attention（特别注意） and it made me feel special可知这只是很平常的谈话，但是后来老师却格外注意我，选C．38．B考查代词辨析．A．everyone每个人；B．someone 某人；C．anyone任何人；D．nobody没有人．从上文After that day，she gave me particular attention（特别注意） and it made me feel special可知老师对"我"特别关注，所以作者感到了来自别人的信任，选B．39．D考查名词辨析．A words话；B objects 物体；C classes班级；D grades分数，成绩．根据后句started to improve in her subject可以推断作者在老师那科的成绩开始提高了，选D．40．A考查名词辨析．A home 家；B school 学校；C hotel旅馆；D company公司．根据We would walk home together after school可知作者和老师．放学后一起回家．选A．41．D考查动词辨析．A．change 改变；B．look 看；C．improve 提高；D．check核实，检查．根据语境判断老师会检查他的学习情况，会查他各科的成绩，而且根据下文still kept a constant（不断的） check on me．内容也可以判断选D．42．B．考查动词辨析．A received收到；B came 来；C caught抓住D；held抓住．固定短语：come second获得第二名，句意：最后"我"获得班级第二名，选B．43．A考查连词辨析A but但是（表示转折关系）；B as由于（表示原因）；C or否则，或者（表示选择关系）；D so所以（表示前因后果）．从前后句she started to slowly drift away（疏远），（43）still kept a constant check on me．内容可知此处表示转折关系，句意：老师开始慢慢地疏远"我"，但是还是经常检查"我"的学习成绩，选A．44．D考查副词辨析．A ever曾经；B often 经常；C once曾经；D hardly几乎不．从上文she started to slowly drift away内容可知老师对作者渐渐疏远，由此判断当"我"上七年级时，我们几乎就不交谈了，故选D．45．C．考查形容词辨析．A oldest 最老的；B strongest最壮的；C best最好的；D cleverest 最聪明的．but by then I had become the（45）in my class到那时，"我"已经成为班级最好的学生了，故选C．46．C考查名词辨析．A road路；B schoolyard 校园；C phone打电话；D machine机器．根据空后when I called her．可知当"我"给她打电话时，她从不接"我"的电话，故选C．47．B考查动词辨析．A finish完成；B help帮助；C prevent阻止；D keep保持．根据作者说的话I could not（47）asking her，"Why did you stop talking to me？"可知"我"是情不自禁地问她"为什么不再和我说话"，can't help doing sth情不自禁做某事，故选 B．48．A考查动词辨析．A standing 站立；B flying飞；C growing 生长；D sitting坐．从下文I wanted you to be a tree（48）on your own roots，not depending on （依靠）others内容可知老师希望作者独立，要像一棵树一样，站在自己的根上，而不是依赖于别人的帮助，故选A．49．B考查形容词辨析．A sad伤心的；B proud自豪的；C good好的；D pity遗憾的．从Now here you are and I feel（49）of you．You are your inspiration（启发灵感的人） and do not need to内容可知作者成绩优秀，所以老师应该是为他自豪，故选B．50．C考查动词短语辨析．A give up放弃；B get on进展；C look for寻找；D take up拿起．从老师说的话You are your inspiration（启发灵感的人）and do not need to（50）a shoulder可知老师不希望他去依赖别人，要靠自己的力量，短语：look for a shoulder"依靠别人"，选C．5．One night，when I was eight，my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget．"Sweetie，my（16） wants to offer me a more important job because of my good work，but needs me to work in Brazil．This is like your teacher telling that you've done （17）C and allowing you to skip a grade（跳级），but you'll have to（18）A your friends．Would you say yes to your teacher？"She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it．I was puzzled．Though I said"yes"，the question kept me （19）C for the rest of the night．I realized the（20）D decisions adults had to make．For almost four years，my mother would call us from Brazil every day．Every evening I'd （21）A wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day．A phone call，however，could never take the place of her staying home with us and it was difficult not to feel （22）D sometimes．During my fourth﹣grade Christmas holiday，we flew to Rio to visit her．Looking at her large （23）C flat，I became aware of how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself．It was then that I started to understand the difficult choices she had to make on （24）family and work．（25）C difficult decisions，she used to tell me，you wouldn't know whether you make the right choice，but you could always do the best out of the situation．When I returned home，I（26）D myself that what my mother could do，I could，too．If she （27）A to live well in Rio all by herself，I，too，could learn to depend all on myself．I learn how to take care of myself and achieve big but practical （28）D．My mother is now back with us．But I will never forget what the （29） has really taught me．The separation（分离）between us has proved to be a（an）（30）A thing for me．16．A．teacher B．boss C．mother D．friend17．A．little B．much C．well D．wrong18．A．leave B．refuse C．contact D．forgive19．A．explaining B．sleeping C．wondering D．regretting20．A．poor B．rapid C．final D．hard21．A．hopefully B．politely C．nervously D．curiously22．A．satisfied B．happy C．relaxed D．lonely23．A．comfortable B．expensive C．empty D．modern24．A．providing B．balancing C．comparing D．mixing25．A．Disappointed at B．Compared with C．Faced with D．Satisfied with 26．A．enjoyed B．expressed C．warned D．reminded27．A．managed B．offered C．promised D．expected28．A．plans B．efforts C．prizes D．dreams29．A．question B．experience C．history D．chance30．A．wonderful B．terrible C．difficult D．unpleasant．【分析】这是一篇记叙文，作者记叙了妈妈去了巴西工作之后，他学会了自立，并且理解了妈妈的做法，这段分离的经历对他来说是一段难得的经历．【解答】16．答案：B．考查名词及语境的理解，teacher老师，boss老板，上司，mother 妈妈，friend朋友，结合句意可知："亲爱的，由于我工作出色，我的老板提供给我一份更重要的工作，但需要我在巴西工作．"故选：B．17．答案：C．考查副词及语境的理解，little小的，少，much多，well好，wrong错误的，根据下文"老师允许我跳级"这说明老师告诉我在学习上做得好，故选：C．18．答案：A．考查动词及语境的理解，句子中but表示转折关系，根据"老师告诉你做得好，允许你跳级．"，下文应该是"但是你得离开你的朋友．"故选：A．19．答案：C 考查动词及语境的理解，explaining解释，sleeping睡觉，wondering想知道，疑惑，regretting懊悔，句子中"I was puzzled．"妈妈的问题让我困惑了，下文应该是"这个问题让我困惑了一夜．"故选：C．20．答案：D．考查形容词及语境的理解，poor可怜的，穷的，rapid快速的，final最后的，hard难的，努力地．根据语境可知：作者我对妈妈的问题很困惑，我很难入睡，意识到成年人得作出艰难的决定，故选：D．21．答案：A 考查副词及语境的理解，hopefully怀着希望地，politely客气地，nervously紧张地，curiously好奇地，根据语境可知：四年来，妈妈每天从巴西打电话给我．可以推断出：作者很期待妈妈的电话，告诉她我在这儿的每一个细节．故选：A．22．答案：D 考查形容词及语境的理解，satisfied满意的，happy高兴的，relaxed轻松的，lonely孤独的，根据上句"然而，一个电话无法代替妈妈和我们一起呆在家里，"下句应该是："有时不感到孤独是困难的．"故选：D．23．答案：C考查形容词及语境的理解，comfortable舒服的，expensive昂贵的，empty空的，modern现代的．根据句意"在我四年级的圣诞节假期里，我们乘飞机去里约看望她，看着她那空荡荡的大公寓，我意识到我母亲在巴西一定很孤独．"，故选：C．24．答案：B．考查动词及语境的理解，providing提供，balancing平衡，comparing比较，mixing混乱，根据语境可知：就在那时，我开始明白她在平衡家庭和工作上所做出的艰难抉择．故选：B．25．答案：C．考查固定短语的理解，disappointed at对…感到失望，compared with与…作比较，faced with面临，satisfied with对…感到满意，由上文可知："就在那时，我开始明白她在平衡家庭和工作上所做出的艰难抉择．"下文应该是"面对艰难的决定，她曾告诉我，你不知道自己是否做出了正确的选择，但你总能从中得到最好的结果．"故选：C．26．答案：D．考查动词及语境的理解，enjoyed喜欢，expressed表达，warned 警告，reminded提醒，根据语境可知："当我回到家时，我提醒自己，我的母亲所能做的，我可以．"故选：D．27．答案：A 考查动词及语境的理解，managed设法，offered提供，promised承诺，expected期望，根据语境可知："如果她在里约生活得很好了，我也可以学会全部靠我自己．"故选：A．28．答案：D．考查名词及语境的理解，plans计划，efforts努力，prizes奖，dreams梦想，这里指"我学会了如何照顾自己，实现大而有用的梦想"，故选：D．29．答案：B．考查名词及语境的理解，question问题，experience经历，经验，history历史，chance机会，根据语境可知：我不会忘记与妈妈分离的这段经历，故选：B30．答案：A．考查形容词及语境的理解，wonderful极好的，terrible可怕的，difficult困难的，unpleasant不愉快的，根据上文可以知道：我不会忘记与妈妈分离的这段经历，我从中学到很多东西．由此可知，这对我来说是一件好事情．故选：A．6．I have （1）C my hometown for a few years．It has changed a lot （2）A the years．New roads and beautiful buildings have been （3）C．People in my hometown have realized the（4）C of protecting the environment．They have done many things （5）C planting trees，keeping the roads clean，and not （6）D plastic bags．Now the （7）A is much better than before，and people's life is （8）D than before．The old are doing all kinds of （9）D such as playing（10）A，dancing and playing TaiJi in the park．There are（11）C places for people to relax such as KTVs and bars in the town．People's life is not（12）any more．They can relax in many different ways（13）C just watching TV at home．There are also some places（14）A further learning ，especially for the（15）A who want to find good jobs．（1）A．left B．been away C．been away from D．left away（2）A．over B．among C．between D．after（3）A．build B．building C．built D．buildings（4）A．important B．useless C．importance D．use（5）A．for example B．as C．such as D．that is（6）A．use B．used C．useful D．using（7）A．environment B．weather C．life D．hometown（8）A．bad B．worse C．colourful D．more colorful （9）A．games B．matches C．work D．activities（10）A．chess B．the chess C．with chess D．a chess（11）A．few B．less C．more D．much（12）A．interesting B．boring C．bored D．happy（13）A．for example B．in fact C．instead of D．such as（14）A．for B．at C．with D．to（15）A．young B．children C．old D．baby【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了家乡的变化．家乡建了新楼房和道路，人们的环保意识提高了，环境变好了．人们的生活也变得丰富多彩了，老年人有各种各样的活动；还有很多地方供人们休闲；对于年轻人来说，还有继续学习的地方．【解答】（1）C．考查动词与语境理解．根据前后文及选项词意，此句为：我离开家乡有好多年了．for a few years，好些年；通常和现在完成时连用，leave是瞬间动词，不能与持续时间段连用，be away from离开，表示状态，可以与持续时间段连用；结合语境故选C．（2）A．考查介词与语境理解．A超过；B三者及以上其中；C两者中间；D在…之后；根据前后文及选项词意，此句为：这些年发生了很多改变．Over the years多年以来，故选A．（3）C．考查动词与语境理解．根据前后文及选项词意，此句为：建了新的房子和道路．主语与动词直接是被动关系，要用被动语态，所以动词用过去分词，故选C．（4）C．考查名词与语境理解．从后文村民植树等行为，得知此句说的是，村民们认识到保护环境的重要性．A 重要的，形容词；B没有的，形容词；C 重要性，名词；D 使用，动词；结合语境故选C．（5）C．考查短语与语境理解．从前问They have done many things他们做了很多事情，后面是具体的例子，例如植树，保持道路的清洁，A 例如，后面经常跟一个例子，B 作为，像；C 例如，可跟多个例子；D 也就是；结合语境故选C．（6）D．考查动词与语境理解．这里讲的还是环保的例子，句意为：不适用塑料袋．A 使用；B使用，是use的过去式；C 有用的，形容词；D 使用，use的现在分词；结合题意选A．（7）A．考查名词与语境理解．结合前文讲的是村民认识到环保的重要性，并采取了措施，所以此句为：环境比以前变好了．A 环境；B 气候；C 生活；D 家乡；结合语境选A．（8）D．考查形容词与语境理解．结合前后文，此句为：人们的生活变得更丰富了．A 不好；B更坏，是bad的比较级；C 丰富多彩的；D 更丰富多彩，是colorful的比较级；结合语境此处用比较级，而且是朝好的方向变化，故选D．（9）D．考查名词与语境理解．根据后面的举例dancing and playing TaiJi跳舞，打太极，得知此句为：老年人做各种各样的活动．A 游戏；B比赛；C 工作；D 活动；D符合语境．（10）A．考查名词与语境理解．根据前后文及选项词意，此句为：例如下棋．Playing chess 下棋，不需要冠词，故选A．（11）C．考查形容词与语境理解．根据前文得知，人们的生活变得更丰富了，得知此句为：有更多的地方给人们娱乐，例如KTV和酒吧．A 和B都表否定，没有什么；C更多，是many和much的比较级；D 很多，修饰不可数名词；结合语境故选C．（12）B．考查形容词与语境理解．根据前文，人们开展很多活动，有更多的地方来娱乐，得知此句为：人们的生活不再乏味．A 有趣的；B 无聊的；C 感到无聊的，用来形容人的感受；D高兴；B符合语境．（13）C．考查短语与语境理解．根据前后文的意思，得知此句为：人们有很多放松的方式，而不是只是看电视．A 例如；B事实上；C 而不是；D 例如；结合语境故选C．（14）A．考查介词与语境理解．根据前后文及选项词意，此句为：也有很多继续学习的地方．Place for doing sth．做某事的地方，介词用for，故选A．（15）A．考查名词与语境理解．根据后文who want to find good jobs．那些想找好工作的人，此句为：尤其是为那些想找好工作的年轻人．A 年轻的；B 小孩；C 老人；D 婴儿；结合语境故选A．7．My chance came at last．Our school was going to hold a sports meeting．I knew what it （1）D to me so I got up very early to prepare for it．I（2）running and jumping．When I was （3）C，I（4）D myself of my promise and went on．As the time approached（靠近），I felt quite confident．On the first day I（5）fourth in the 1500 m race，but I was far from（6）A because what I wanted most was the highlight of the sports meeting﹣4 x 100 m relay race．I would run the last leg for my team．With a shot，the race began．All the students were （7）C for their team．The competition was so heated that I began to feel nervous．Before my turn came，my team was （8）D the others．Even worse，I almost dropped the stick when I was trying to （9）A it．But after that，there was nothing in my mind except to run as fast as possible．Just when I was approaching the finish line，my legs gave out．Then my （10）A came to mind again and urged（催促） me on．To my （11）C，I was the first to cross the finish line!（12）D，I had proved to myself and those who had often laughed at me that I am not （13） at all!My classmates greeted me warmly and I hugged them tightly．I had won the prize as well as their （14）C．From the sports meeting，I learnt that sometimes things are not so difficult as they（15）A to be．Just try your best without fear and you might be surprised at the result．（1）A．mattered B．held C．brought D．meant（2）A．exercised B．practiced C．chose D．tried（3）A．lazy B．sad C．tired D．hungry（4）A．braved B．told C．encouraged D．reminded（5）A．ended B．got C．came D．ran（6）A．pleased B．proud C．excited D．happy（7）A．heading B．racing C．cheering D．shouting（8）A．failing behind B．leading C．catching up with D．falling behind（9）A．catch B．hold C．pass D．take（10）A．promise B．coach C．teacher D．classmate （11）A．joy B．expectation C．surprise D．sadness（12）A．As a result B．After all C．Above all D．At last（13）A．bad B．weak C．slow D．lazy（14）A．congratulations B．support C．respect D．pride（15）A．seem B．choose C．look D．expect【分析】本文叙述了作者为了参加学校的运动会，积极去锻炼做准备．在运动上，在他的团队落后的情况下，他并不气馁，最后他的团队取得了第一名的好成绩．作者最后总结出：只要自己尽了最大的努力也许会有意想不到的好结果．【解答】1．D．考查动词．mattered 重要；held 举行；brought 带来；meant意味着．根据上文"Our school was going to hold a sports meeting"可知，我校要举办运动会．我知道这对我来说意味着什么．于是我早早起来准备．故选D．2．B．考查动词．exercised 锻炼；practiced 练习；chose 选择；tried尝试．根据语境可知，我练习跑步和跳跃．practice doing sth练习做某事．故选B．3．C．考查形容词．lazy懒惰的；sad伤心的；tired 疲倦的；hungry饥饿的．根据上文"I （2）running and jumping"可知，我练习跑步和跳跃．当我疲倦的时候，我就提醒自己曾经许下的诺言．故选C．4．D．考查动词．braved 勇敢面对；told告诉；encouraged鼓励；reminded提醒．根据语境可知，当我疲倦的时候，我就提醒自己曾经许下的诺言．remind sb of sth提醒某人某事．故选D．5．B．考查动词．ended 结束；got 得到；came 来到；ran跑．根据语境可知，第一天我在1500米赛跑中获得第四名．故选B．6．A．考查形容词．pleased高兴的（满意的）；proud骄傲的；excited激动的；happy高兴的．根据语境可知，但是我并不满意，因为我想要的是运动会的最精彩部分﹣﹣4 x 100接力赛．故选A．7．C．考查现在分词．heading 朝着……前进；racing跑；cheering欢呼；shouting喊叫．根据语境可知，所有学生都为自己的队伍加油．故选C．8．D．考查现在分词短语．failing behind （错误短语）；leading领导；catching up with赶上；falling behind落后于．根据语境可知，在轮到我跑之前，我的队伍落后于其他团队．故选D．9．A．考查动词．catch 接住（抓住）；hold 举办（容纳）；pass经过；take带走．根据语境可知，更糟糕的是，当我试图抓住接力棒的时候，我差点把它掉在地上．故选A．10．A．考查名词．promise诺言；coach教练；teacher老师；classmate同学．根据上文"When I was （3），I （4）myself of my promise and went on"可知，当我疲倦的时候，我就提醒自己曾经许下的诺言．这时我脑中浮现了自己的诺言，它督促我继续前进．故选C．11．C．考查名词．joy欢乐；expectation 例外；surprise吃惊；sadness伤心．根据上文。
[整合]初一英语完形填空专题练习含答案(50篇)
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初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1．A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers， and they happened to pass a lake． So they stopped there to （1）A for a while， and the wise man said to one of his followers， "I am very （2）． Could you please （3）A me some water from the lake？"The follower walked to the lake （4）C the wise man requested．Some people were washing clothes in the water，and right at that moment，several carts （手推车）started crossing the lake．（5）D， the water became very muddy（泥泞的）．Then he went back and told the wise man that the water was very muddy and not （6）A to drink．After they had rested for about half an hour，the wise man again asked the （7）follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink． As requested， the follower went to the lake again． This time he found that all the mud had settled to the （8）C． The water was very （9）and looked fit to drink． So he （10）D his water bottle and took it to the wise man．The wise man took the water bottle and drank， then looked up at the follower． "See what you did （11）the water clean？" he said． "You let it be for a while and the mud settled down on its own，（12）A you could get some clear drinking water． Your mind can also be like that lake when it is （13）C by something． If you just let it be and give it a little time， it will most likely settle down on its own （14）A being put in any effort at all to （15）it．"（1）A． rest B． look C． watch D． see（2）A． hungry B． thirsty C． happy D． sad（3）A． get B． give C． take D． bring（4）A． while B． before C． as D． until（5）A． However B． Instead C． In addition D． As a result（6）A． fit B． able C． important D． interesting（7）A． different B．same C． other D． left（8）A． top B． side C． bottom D． lake（9）A． dirty B． clear C． fresh D． sweet（10）A． got B． finished C． reached D． filled（11）A． making B． to make C． made D． had made（12）A． so that B． in order to C． because D． when（13）A． woken B． left C． disturbed D． given（14）A． without B． with C． after D． like（15）A．prevent B． calm C． protect D． fix【分析】这篇短文借水通过时间沉淀泥沙，自身变得清澈的事实，告诉了我们，思想也能通过时间来平静下来，所以做事不能冲动、着急．【解答】（1）A．考查动词（不定式）．四个选项都是动词原形．rest休息；look看；watch．观看，观察；see看见．根据下文"After they had rested for about half an hour"可知，他们休息了大约半小时．故本句是说他们停下来休息一会儿，故选A．（2）B．考查形容词．四个选项都是形容词．hungry饥饿；thirsty口渴；happy高兴；sad 伤心．根据下文"Could you please（）me some water from the lake"的意思，智者说他想喝点水，请某学生给他取点湖水喝．因此，本句句意是：我很口渴．故选B．（3）A．考查一般疑问句及情态动词后面跟动词原形．四个选项都是动词原形．get去拿（取）；give给予；take带走；bring带来．根据上文"I am very thirsty"的意思，智者口渴得很，故本句是让某学生给他取点水可．故句意是：请给我取点湖水喝．故选A．（4）C．考查连词和状语从句．四个选项都是连词，都可引导状语从句．while而；当…时候；before在……之前；as作为；像……一样；until直到．根据后一句的句意（智者所要求的）可知，它是智者所要求的内容或方式，故为方式状语，故用as引导．句意为：学生按照智者的要求，走到湖边．故选C．（5）D．考查短语as a result．四个短语都可作为状语．however然而；instead相反；In addition另外；as a result结果．根据本句句意（水变浑浊了）和上句（有几辆推车过湖）有因果关系，即前因后果，故选用as a result．句意：结果，湖水边浑浊了．故选D．（6）A．考查形容词及be able to do sth句型．四个选项都是形容词．fit健康的、适合的；able能够；important重要的；interesting有趣的．根据句中的"muddy"说明湖水浑浊了，不适合（不能）喝了．故句意是：于是，他回去，告诉智者说，湖水变浑了，不能喝了．not able to drink不能喝．故选A．（7）B．考查形容词．四个选项都是形容词．different不同的；same相同的；other其他的；left左边的．根据下文"This time he found that all the mud had settled（沉淀） to the（23"可知，这个学生和上次那个是同一人，故选same．the same follower同一个学生．句意：他们休息了约半小时后，智者再次让同一个学生去到湖边为他取点水喝．故选B．（8）C．考查名词．四个选项都是名词．top顶端；side一边、一面；bottom底部；lake 湖．根据句意，应为他发现泥土都沉积到湖底．to the bottom到底部．故选C．（9）B．考查形容词．四个选项都是形容词．dirty脏的；clear清晰；fresh清新；sweet 甜．根据上文"This time he found that all the mud had settled（沉淀） to the bottom"的意思，泥土都沉淀到湖底，当然湖水变清澈了．故本句句意：水变清澈，看起来能喝了．故选B．（10）D．考查一般过去时．四个选项都是动词过去式．got去取、得到；finished完成；reached到达；filled充满．根据后半句"and took it to the wise man"的意思，他把水给智者带来，因此，上半句是说，他把瓶子灌满水．整句句意是：他把瓶子灌满水，给智者带去．故选D．（11）B．考查动词．A现在分词；B不定式；C过去式；D现在完成时．根据上文"Thewise man took the water bottle and drank"的意思，智者接过水瓶就喝起来．因此，这里他问的是：搞明白你为使水变干净而所做的事情了吗？词不定式做目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作，故选B．（12）A．考查状语从句．四个选项都可引导状语从句．so that因此；in order to 为了；because因为；when当……时．根据前后两句的意思（"你在那里等一会儿，泥土自然就沉淀了"和"你就能得到清澈的引用水了"），它们之间有因果关系，即前因后果，故用so that 连接，引导目的状语从句．故选A．（13）C．考查动词．A．woken 唤醒；B．left离开，出发；C．disturbed打搅，打扰；D．given给．根据上文"You let it be for a while and the mud settled down on its own，so that you could get some clear drinking water"的意思，在那里等一会，泥土就沉淀了，你就能得到清澈的引用水了，可知此处指的是思想被某些东西打扰时．句意：你的想法当有时被什么打搅时，也可以像那个湖一样．故选C．（14）A．考查介词．四个选项都是介词．without没有；with和……一起；after在……之后；like像……一样．根据前边从句"it will most likely settle down on its own"的意思，它自然（自己）就沉淀，因此，这里是说，不用进行任何努力．句意：而不用付出任何努力．without being put in any effort at all根本不用付诸任何努力．故选A．（15）B．考查动词（不定式）．四个选项都是动词原形．prevent防止；calm使平静（镇静）；protect保护；fix修理．根据上文"Your mind can also be like that lake when it is disturbed（被搅乱的）by something"的意思，当思想混乱时，安静一会，就会镇静下来，故选calm．to calm it使它平静下来．故选B．2．Welcome to London．You may visit many interesting（36）C here．The River Thames is a very beautiful river．Many boats and ships come and go （37）A it．Many people from other countries go on boat trips here．One of the best boat trips is from Tower Bridge to Westminster Bridge．Boats （38）D Tower Bridge every half an hour．Tower Bridge is a famous bridge in the world（39） it is near the Tower of London，Tower Bridge gets its （40）C．You can （41）C across Tower Bridge at any time．Hyde Park is in the center of the（42）D．It's a great city park in the world．It （43）A very beautiful．You can enjoy swimming，boating，bike riding and skating here．London has a lot of museums and some of（44）D are free．It's a good place for you to visit．I'm sure you'll （45） a good time there．36．A．people B．rooms C．places D．animals37．A．on B．with C．at D．for38．A．lie B．clean C．find D．leave39．A．If B．Because C．When D．So40．A．history B．river C．name D．boat41．A．play B．dance C．walk D．work42．A．school B．street C．house D．city43．A．looks B．feels C．tastes D．sees44．A．us B．you C．it D．them45．A．tell B．have C．design D．listen．【分析】本文主要介绍了伦敦的风景．泰晤士河很美，上面有来来去去的船．塔桥是世界上最著名的桥之一，因为附近的伦敦塔而得名．海德公园也在市中心，是世界上最好的城市公园之一．伦敦有很多世界级的博物馆．【解答】36．C．考查名词辨析． people 人； rooms 房间；places 地方； animals 动物．根据题干关键词"here"指上文提到的London，可知该句句意是：你也许在那参观很多有趣的地方．因"many" 很多，修饰可数名词复数；"interesting"有趣的，是形容词，可修饰名词，所以该空填名词"places"，故选C．37．A．考查介词辨析．on 在……上面；with 和；at 在（时间的某一点）；for为，给．题干中的关键词"it"指的是上一句的'The River Thames"泰晤士河，所以可推知该句的意思是：许多船舶在它上面来来去去．因此该空填介词on，故选A．38．D．考查动词辨析．lie 躺；clean 清洁；find 找到；leave离开．根据前一句可知：One of the best boat trips is from Tower Bridge to Westminster Bridge．可知一种最好的旅游船可从塔桥到西敏桥．而题干中的关键词"Boats "指的就是最好的旅游船，所以可推知：船每隔半小时发一次，即：船每隔半小时离开塔桥．又因本句是主谓宾结构，主语boats是复数形式，故选D．39．B．考查连词．if 如果，可引导条件状语从句；because 因为，引导原因状语从句；when 什么时候，引导时间状语从句；so因此，引导结果状语从句．根据分句： it is near the Tower of London，句意：它离伦敦塔很近．根据分句： Tower Bridge gets its …句意：塔桥出名．前后两个分句是因果关系，前因后果，所以用because来引导，故选B．40．C．考查名词辨析．history历史；river 河；name 名字；boat船．根据前一句Because it is near the Tower of London．因为它离伦敦塔很近．可知所以塔桥出名，又因关键词"its"它的，是形容词性的物主代词，可修饰名词，故选C．41．C．考查动词辨析． play玩； dance 跳舞；walk 步行；work工作．根据题干可知固定短语：walk across步行穿过，又因关键词"can" 是情态动词，后面加动词原形，故选C．42．D．考查名词辨析． school 学校；street 街道；house 房子； city城市．根据后一句：It's a great city park in the world．可知海德公园是世界上的一个伟大的城市公园．所以可推知该句的句意是：海德公园在这个城市的中心．又因定冠词"the"可修饰名词，故选D．43．A．考查感官动词．looks 看； feels 感觉；tastes 尝； sees看到．根据题干关键词"It "指"Hyde Park"海德公园，可知它看起来非常的漂亮．又因该句是主系表结构，所以可用感官动词做系动词，结合选项，故选A．44．D．考查人称代词．us 我们，宾格形式；you你，你们；it 它；them它们，是宾格形式．根据分句：London has a lot of museums．：伦敦有很多博物馆．可知后面分句的意思是：它们中的一些是免费的．又因some of 后面可加人称代词的宾格形式，故选D．45．B．考查动词辨析．tell 告诉；have 有；design 设计；listen听．根据题干可知固定搭配：have a good time 玩的高兴，过得愉快．又因助动词"will"后面加动词原形，故选B．3．Wang Bin is a 12﹣year﹣old boy．He likes sports very much and（36）D well in sports．One afternoon，he comes （37）D the classroom and （38）C his father waiting for him at the school gate．He is very（39）and runs to his father．"Dad，please don't wait for me after school next time．I can go home by myself（我自己）．On their way （40）A，Wang Bin sees some boys skating in a park．"Can I go and learn skating，Dad？"asks Wang Bin．"I'm（41）A，my boy．You must go home and do your homework，"answers his father，"but I can buy you an ice cream．"Then his father buys an ice cream（42）C him．When Wang Bin wants（43）C it，a fly（苍蝇）flies to the ice﹣cream．"Drive off（赶走）the fly，"says his father，"it's very dirty（脏）．"But Wang Bin（44）A with a smile，"You don't let me skate，but can you let him（45）for a while（一会儿）？"36．A．did B．doing C．do D．does37．A．out B．at C．in D．out of38．A．to see B．see C．sees D．seeing39．A．glad B．sad C．old D．bright40．A．home B．to home C．school D．to school41．A．sorry B．happy C．OK D．good42．A．to B．with C．for D．of43．A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．eats44．A．says B．speaks C．talks D．tells45．A．skating B．skate C．to skate D．skates【分析】略【解答】DDCBA ACCAB4．In a small village，there lived a potter（陶工）．He had a donkey．Every day his donkey would（36）C soil from the field to his house．Since the field was quite far away，the potter would rest under a tree midway，（37）D his donkey nearby．One day，the potter forgot to take the （38）with which he tied the donkey every day．When he reached the tree，he thought，"How do I tie this donkey today？He might （39）A if I sleep．" The potter decided to lie down（40） the donkey's ears so that the donkey would not run away．But（41） this way neither the donkey nor the potter was able to take a rest．A wise saint（圣人），who （42）D to be passing by，saw the potter holding on to the donkey's ears．Then the saint wanted to know what the problem of the potter was．When he was （43）what the problem was，the wise saint said， "Take the donkey to the place where you tie him every day．Pretend（假装） to tie him using a（n）（44）A rope．I promise you that he won't run away．" The potter did what the saint had said．He left the donkey and went to take a rest．When he woke up，to his surprise，he found the donkey standing in the（45）C place．Soon the potter prepared to leave for home．（46） the donkey did not move． "What is wrong with this donkey？" shouted the potter in frustration．（47）C，the potter saw the wise saint again．He ran up to the saint and told him about the donkey's（48）D behavior．The saint said， "You tied up the donkey，but did you untie him？Go and pretend to untie the rope with which you had tied the donkey．"The potter （49） the saint's advice．Now the donkey was ready to leave for home．The potter understood that donkey was a bonded（被束缚的） donkey．The potter thanked the wise saint and went home happily with his donkey．The donkey is stupid and （50）A are those people who can't get away from old habits．Sometimes，the unseen rope is more confining（束缚的）than the one that can be seen．36．A．take B．buy C．carry D．bring37．A．leading B．training C．feeding D．tying38．A．stick B．rope C．cloth D．silk39．A．run away B．give up C．run out D．turn around40．A．hitting B．holding C．hiding D．helping41．A．by B．in C．on D．with42．A．seemed B．appeared C．meant D．happened43．A．mentioned B．told C．asked D．advised44．A．safe B．soft C．imaginary D．fixed45．A．same B．similar C．special D．wrong46．A．And B．But C．Or D．So47．A．Happily B．Personally C．Luckily D．Unluckily48．A．proper B．funny C．proud D．strange49．A．offered B．followed C．received D．refused50．A．so B．neither C．also D．too【分析】略【解答】36﹣40 CDBAB 41﹣45 BDBCA 46﹣50 BCDBA5．Teenager Jake Deham was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis（滑雪板）．His family didn't know that he had a problem．They（36）skiing．When they got to the foot of the mountain，there was no（37）C of Jake．Jake couldn't find his ski（38）A．In the end，he decided to（39）D his other ski and walk down the mountain．But he couldn't work out the right way to go．It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety．He knew that he might die that night in the（40）C temperatures．But Jake kept（41）．At home，Jake watched a lot of TV programmes about living in difficult situations．He remembered the（42）A from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow．He made a hole and pointed（指向）it up the hill（43）D the wind couldn't blow into it．Outside his hole，the temperature（44）to a dangerous﹣15℃that night，but inside it Jake was safe from the cold．But he had to get down the mountain．The（45）D always said，"If you are lost，you should find someone else's tracks（足迹） through the snow and（46）A them．""I wanted to live my life．"remembers Jake．"So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those．"He walked and walked and finally he saw lights．Nine hours（47）he lost his ski，he found a team of workers who came to save him．He was safe!His mum was very happy when she heard the news．（48）C，Jake didn't even have to go to hospital．He got through the terrible experience（49）any injuries（损伤）．So，the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time，think of Jake．Sometimes TV can（50）D your life!36．A．moved on B．kept on C．took on D．turned on37．A．body B．name C．sign D．reason38．A．anywhere B．everywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere39．A．put on B．put up C．set up D．take off40．A．warm B．cool C．low D．high41．A．afraid B．calm C．nervous D．worried42．A．advice B．help C．voice D．support43．A．because B．and C．but D．so44．A．felt B．fell C．rose D．stayed45．A．parents B．coach C．teachers D．programmes46．A．follow B．clear C．know D．obey47．A．until B．after C．before D．when48．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Surprisingly D．Sadly49．A．with B．without C．on D．by50．A．enjoy B．lose C．kill D．save．【分析】本文讲述了一个叫Jake 的青少年在和家人一起滑雪时迷路，然后通过自己知道的知识成功脱险的故事．Jake 因为掉了一只滑雪板，在找滑雪板的时候迷路了．当天黑时还没有找到下山的路后，他当机立断，挖了一个洞，自己在洞里得以度过严寒的夜晚．第二天他沿着滑雪的轨迹找到了下山的路，成功得救．【解答】（36）B．考查动词短语及语境的理解．A．moved on前进；B．kept on继续；C．took on呈现；D．turned on打开．根据His family didn't know that he had a problem．可知，不知道他有出现了问题，所以继续滑雪，故选B．（37）C．考查名词及语境的理解．A．body身体；B．name名字；C．sign，迹象，符号；D．reason原因．句意：当他们到达山顶的时候，没有Jake的踪影．根据 d his ski ____ ____．In the end，he decided to ________ his other ski and walk down the mountain．But he couldn't work out the right way to go．可知，因为Jake的滑雪板丢了一个，所以不能够滑雪下山，没有跟上其他的人．所以其他人到了山下，看不见Jake，故选C．（38）A．考查代词及语境的理解．A．anywhere任何地方；一般用于否定句；B．everywhere每个地方；C．somewhere某个地方；一般用于肯定句．D．nowhere没有地方．句意：Jake到处找不到他的滑雪板．因为是否定句所以用 anywhere，故选A．（39）D．考查动词短语语境的理解．A．put on穿上；B．put up举起；C．set up建立；D．take off脱下，起飞，成功．句意：最后，他决定脱下他的另一只滑雪板，然后步行回家．根据 walk down the mountain．可知，脱下另一只滑雪板，走着下山．故选D．（40）C．考查形容词及语境的理解．A．warm暖和的；B．cool凉爽的；C．low低的；D．high高的．句意：他知道那天晚上在气温很低的情况下他可能会死．根据the temperature ______to a dangerous ﹣15℃ that night，可知，温度很低．故选C．（41）B．考查形容词及语境的理解．A．afraid害怕的；B．calm平静的；C．nervous紧张的；D．worried担心的．句意：但是Jake保持平静的心态．根据He remembered the ______ from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow．可知，他静下心了来思考如何自救．故选B．（42）A．考查名词及语境的理解．A．advice建议；B．help帮助；C．voice声音；D．support支持．句意：他记起在节目中看到了一些建议，他应该在雪里挖一个洞．根据knew that he should build a hole in the snow．这是节目中给出的建议．故选A．（43）D．考查连词及语境的理解．A．because因为；B．and和；C．but但是，表示前后是转折关系；D．so因此，表示前后是因果关系．句意：他挖了一个洞，洞口向上，因此风就不能吹进去了．这里是因果关系，故选D．（44）B．考查动词及语境的理解．A．felt感觉；B．fell落下，摔倒；C．rose站起来；D．stayed保持，停留．句意：在洞的外面，那天晚上气温降到危险的零下15度．指气温的下降用fall，气温的上升用rise，故选B．（45）D．考查名词及语境的理解．A．parents父母；B．coach教练；C．teachers老师；D．programmes节目．句意：节目说：如果你迷路了，你应该在雪地里找到其他人的踪迹，跟着踪迹走．根据He remembered the ______ from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow．可知，这里指节目中给出的建议，故选D．（46）A．考查动词及语境的理解．A．follow跟随；B．clear清除；C．know知道；D．obey服从，听从，按照……行动．句意：节目说：如果你迷路了，你应该在雪地里找到其他人的踪迹，跟着踪迹走．根据So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those．可知，跟着雪地里的踪迹走．故选A．（47）B．考查连词及语境的理解．A．until直到……才；B．after在……之后；C．before 在……之前；D．when当……时候．句意：在他丢了滑雪板之后的九个小时，他发现了来救他的一支救援队．根据he found a team of workers who came to save him．可知，指在丢了滑雪板之后．故选B．（48）C．考查副词及语境的理解．A．Unluckily不幸地；B．Finally最后，终于；C．Surprisingly吃惊地；D．Sadly伤心地．句意：令人吃惊地是，Jake 甚至不必去医院．根据didn't even have to go to hospital．可知，令人吃惊的是在那么冷的晚上竟然没有受伤或冻伤．故选C．（49）B．考查介词及语境的理解．A．with有；B．without没有；C．on关于；D．by凭借．句意：他经历了考验并且没有任何的伤害．根据Jake didn't even have to go to hospital．可知，没有必要去医院，所以应该没有受伤．故选B．（50）D．考查动词及语境的理解．A．enjoy喜欢；B．lose失去；C．kill杀死；D．save 挽救．句意：有时电视能够挽救人的生命．这里根据上文可知Jake想起节目中在雪地里自救的建议，而后采纳了节目的建议救了自己．故选D．6．A man once had four sons． They never stopped quarreling （争吵） with one another． He often told them life was easy if they worked hard together， but they didn't（1）him．One day，he called all the（2）D together．He put a bundle（捆）of sticks on the floor in front of （3）C．"Can you break that？" he（4）A the youngest son． The boy put his knee （膝盖） on the bundle， he pressed （压） and pulled with his arms but he（5）C break the sticks．The father asked each son in turn to try to break the bundle，（6）A none of them could do it．Then he untied （解开） the string and scattered （散开） the（7）．"Now try，" he said． The boys broke the sticks（8）D in their hands．"Do you see what I mean？" asked the（9）A．"If you stand together，no one can hurt you．If you all quarrel， you can't do any（10）D things for your future．" This time， the sons listened to their father carefully．（1）A． look at B． listen to C． wait for D． help with（2）A． daughters B． students C． women D． sons（3）A． you B． her C． them D． us（4）A． asked B． said C． talked D． spoke（5）A． could B． must C． couldn't D． mustn't（6）A． but B． or C． and D． so（7）A． books B． sticks C． flowers D． sons（8）A． carefully B． happily C． early D． easily（9）A． father B． mother C． son D． daughter（10）A． boring B． difficult C． expensive D． helpful【分析】文章主要介绍了一个有四个孩子的爸爸通过一捆木棍，讲解了团结就是力量．【解答】1．B 动词辨析．A看；B听；C等；D帮助；根据上句He often told them life was easy if they worked hard together，but they didn't他经常告诉他们，如果他们一起努力工作，生活会很容易，应该是但他们没有听，故答案是B．2．D 名词辨析．A女儿；B学生；C女人；D儿子；根据句意应该是把他儿子喊到一起，故答案是D．3．C 代词辨析．A你；B她；C他们；D我们；根据He put a bundle（捆） of sticks on the floor in front of 结合前面把儿子喊到一起，应该是把一捆木棍放到他们前面，故答案是C．4．A 动词辨析．A问；B说；C谈论；D说；根据前面"Can you break that？" 你们能把木棍折断吗？应该是问，故答案是A．5．C 动词辨析．A能；B必须；C不能；D不必；根据下文，可知he pressed （压）and pulled with his arms but he（5）break the sticks，应该是没有折断，故答案是C．6．A 连词辨析．A但是；B或者；C和；D所以；根据后面none of them could do it没人能折断，表转折关系，故答案是A．7．B 名词辨析．A书；B木棍；C花；D儿子；根据Then he untied （解开） the string and scattered （散开） the解开绳子，应该是把木棍散在地上，故答案是B．8．D 副词辨析．A小心地；B开心地；C早地；D容易的；根据The boys broke the sticks （3）in their hands，结合上文散开了，应该是很容易就折断了，故答案是D．9．A 名词辨析．A爸爸；B妈妈；C儿子；D女儿；根据Do you see what I mean？"你明白我的意思吗？应该是爸爸问的，故答案是A．10．D 形容词辨析．A无聊的；B困难的；C贵的；D有帮助的；根据If you all quarrel，you can't do any（10）things for your future如果争吵，应该是将来不能做有用的事，故答案是D．7．When a man was walking by some elephants，he suddenly stopped．He couldn't understand about that these（1）A animals were held only by a small rope tied to their front legs．No chains （链条），no cages．It was obvious that the elephants could （2）C their ropes at any time，（3）A for some reason，they did not．He saw a（4） nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and made no attempt （企图） to get away． "Well，" the trainer said，"when they were very（5）C and much smaller，we used the（6）A rope to keep them from running away．At that age，it's enough to hold them．As they（7） up，they are conditioned to believe they cannot break the rope．They believe it can still hold them，so they（8）D try to break free．"The man was amazed．These animals could break free（9） they wanted，but because they believed they（10）A，they were stuck （受困的） right where they were．How many of us go through life（11）A the elephants﹣holding onto the belief that we cannot do something （12）A because we failed at it once before？Failure is a（13）A of learning．If we failed once，it doesn't mean we can never （14）D．We should never give up（15）C when we face failures in life．（1）A．huge B．funny C．fat D．short（2）A．hold B．eat C．break D．tie（3）A．but B．so C．and D．because（4）A．helper B．trainer C．walker D．cleaner（5）A．happy B．rich C．young D．old（6）A．same B．different C．soft D．hard（7）A．eat B．grow C．stand D．give（8）A．always B．often C．usually D．never（9）A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．wherever（10）A．couldn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't（11）A．like B．as C．for D．on（12）A．simply B．really C．totally D．completely（13）A．way B．part C．form D．shape（14）A．expect B．go C．remember D．succeed（15）A．learning B．running C．trying D．travelling【分析】文通过大象和绳子之间的关系来告诉我们一个道理，我们不要因为之前的失败而放弃再次尝试，我们可以从失败中学到某些东西．【解答】（1）A．形容词辨析．A巨大的；B有趣的；C胖的；D短的；根据后面only by a small rope tied to their front legs，应该是不理解为什么这么大的动物一根小绳就把它系住了，故答案是A．（2）C．动词辨析．A握；B吃；C打破；D系；根据was obvious that the elephants could （2）their ropes at any time，及语境，可知很明显大象随时都可能折断绳索，故答案是C．（3）A．连词辨析．A但是；B所以；C和；D因为；根据上句很明显大象随时都可能折断绳索，这里后面说很多原因，它们没有这么做，表转折关系，故答案是A．（4）B．名词辨析．A助手；B训练者；C行人；D清洁工；根据下文，" the trainer said，可知是训练者，故答案是B．（5）C．形容词辨析．A开心的；B富有的；C年轻的；D老的；根据后面much smaller，应该是年幼和更小时，故答案是C．（6）A．形容词辨析．A相同的；B困难的；C软的；D硬的；根据下文they are conditioned to believe they cannot break the rope他们习惯于相信自己不能断绳子，应该是相同的绳系住它们，故答案是A．（7）B．动词辨析．A吃；B生长；C站；D给；根据下句they are conditioned to believe they cannot break the rope他们习惯于相信自己不能断绳子，可知是长大后如此，故答案是B．（8）D．副词辨析．A总是；B经常；C通常；D从不；根据上句They believe it can still hold them，他们相信它还能拴住他们，所以应该是从未逃走，故答案是D．（9）B．副词辨析．A无论什么；B无论何时；C无论怎样；D无论在哪；根据上文描述，这时These animals could break free（9）they wanted，应该是这些动物只要他们想，随时都可以得到自由，故答案是B．（10）A．动词辨析．A不能；B不必；C不能；D不应该；根据because they believed they 时态是过去时，结合上文描述他们习惯于相信自己不能断绳子，这里应该是他们相信他们不能，故答案是A．（11）A．介词辨析．A像；B作为；C为；D在…上；根据语境，应该是我们中有多少人像大象一样度过一生，故答案是A．（12）A．副词辨析．A简单地；B真地；C总共；D完全地；根据上句我们中有多少人像大象一样度过一生，可知这里坚持认为我们不能做某件事仅仅是因为我们曾经失败过，故答案是A．（13）A．名词辨析．A方法；B部分；C表格；D形状；根据Failure is a（13）of learning 应该是失败是一种学习的方式，故答案是A．（14）D．动词辨析．A期待；B去；C记得；D成功；根据If we failed once，it doesn'tmean we can never 如果我们失败过一次，并不意味着我们永远不会﹣﹣，应该是成功，故答案是D．（15）C．动词辨析．A学习；B跑；C尝试；D旅行；根据后面when we face failures in life面对失败时，应该是不要放弃尝试，故答案是C．8．There was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden．She was raised by her grandmother who taught her to love and （1）for flowers，so her flower garden was the best．One day，while she was looking through a flower list she often （2）C from，a picture of a plant caught her eyes．She had never（3）A blooms on a flower like that before．"I have to have it，she said to herself（4）D，and she quickly ordered it．When it arrived，she already had（5）A prepared to plant it．She planted it at the back of her yard．It grew well，with beautiful green leaves all over it，（6）D there were no blooms．Day after day，she continued to water it，feed it，and she even talked to it trying to make it bloom．However，it was （7）．One morning weeks later，when standing before the vine （藤），she felt very（8）C that her plant had not bloomed．She was thinking about （9）it down and planting something else in its place．It was at this point that her neighbor，whose （10）D joined hers，called over to her "Thank you so much！You never know how much I have（11）A the blooms of that vine you planted．" The young woman walked （12）A the gate into her neighbor's yard，and sure enough，she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was （13）C with blooms． There were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had（14）seen．The vine had grown through the crevices （缝隙） and it had not flowered on（15）C side of the wall，but it had flowered on the other side．Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort，but that doesn't mean it isn't successful．（1）A．look B．care C．search D．pay（2）A．learned B．heard C．ordered D．borrowed（3）A．seen B．smelt C．sold D．picked（4）A．sadly B．carefully C．suddenly D．excitedly（5）A．place B．box C．cup D．room（6）A．and B．so C．or D．but（7）A．endless B．useless C．successful D．hopeful（8）A．excited B．nervous C．sad D．afraid（9）A．putting B．cutting C．turning D．taking（10）A．balcony B．kitchen C．bedroom D．yard（11）A．enjoyed B．dreamed C．expected D．hated（12）A．through B．across C．above D．below（13）A．shared B．talked C．filled D．pleased（14）A．never B．ever C．seldom D．usually（15）A．its B．his C．her D．their【分析】本文通过一个故事告诉我们，做一件事时也许看不见好的结果，但这并不意味着我们没有任何收获．【解答】（1）B．考查动词短语．look for寻找；care for关心、照顾；search for搜索，搜寻；pay for支付．根据本句中的love（爱），与其相关联的单词是care for（照顾）．句意：她是被祖母养大的．祖母教她爱花，养花．故选B．（2）C．考查动词短语．句意：当她在仔细翻看一份花卉名录时（她经常据此订货）．learn from向…学习，从……获得；hear from收到……的来信；order from从……订货；D．borrow from 从……借到．根据下文"a picture of a plant caught her eyes"一幅花卉的图案吸引了她．这里，她在翻阅一份花卉目录清单（图集），上面登载有很多花卉品种（的插图）．她常常根据这份目录订货．所以在这里仔细翻阅、查看这份花卉名录（以便订货）．order from从……订货．故选C．（3）A．考查过去分词．A．seen见过B．smelt闻过C．sold 卖过D．picked捡过．此花在画册上（花朵长在植株），显然只能看，不能闻，无法卖，也无法捡．句意：她以前从未见过开这种花朵的花．故选A．（4）D．考查副词．A．sadly难过地 B．carefully仔细地 C．suddenly突然地 D．excitedly 激动地．根据上文"‘I have to have it我必须把它买到手．所以，她很激动地说．句意：她立刻订购了此花．故选D．（5）A．考查名词．A．place 地点B．box 盒子C．cup杯子D．room房间、空间．根据下文"She planted it at the back of her yard"她把它栽种在后院．所以是准备了一个地方．box 和cup不是种花的（只能插花）．room作可数名词，当"房间"讲时，在此从语法上看合适，但与下文不符．作"空间"讲时，不合语法．句意：当花送到的时候，她早准备了一个栽种的地方．故选A．（6）D．考查连词．A．and并且B．so 因此C．or或者D．but但是．两个句子是并列句，前一句是开满了漂亮的绿叶，后一句为没有花，两者是转折关系，是对比，令人失望．句意：花树上开满了漂亮的绿叶，但却没有花．故选D．（7）B．考查形容词．A．endless无尽的，无边的；没完没了的B．useless 无用的C．successful 成功的D．hopeful有用的．句子开头的"However"一词，表明一切都毫无用处．句意：然而却没有什么用．故选B．（8）C．考查形容词．A．excited 激动的B．nervous焦虑的；紧张不安的；神经质的C．sad伤心的D．afraid害怕的．根据后半部分"that her plant had not bloomed"她的花没开，所以伤心或失望．当然不可能激动，也不会焦虑不安、神经质，更不会受到惊吓．句意：当她站在树藤前时，她感到非常伤心，因为花还是没开．故选C．。
〖整合〗初一英语完形填空专项练习(含答案)(50篇)
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1．Avni lived in Springfield，America.Her mother Shalini（1）Avni by herself.When Shalini went to work，Avni had to be sent to a daycare center，where she had a hard time as most of the children took（2）A in laughing at her.Avni hardly spoke with them and developed a habit of talking and laughing to herself.She began to enjoy eating sweets and chocolates.The more she was laughed at，the more she ate them.Soon she gained （3）.When she was fourteen years old she was nearly 170 pounds.At college，Avni knew very well that her co﹣students laughed behind her back. （4）A，she didn't really care about it.One day，Avni saw a You Tube video of a popular stand﹣up comedian（单口喜剧演员）.She was interested in it very much and she kept watching it（5）C for days.In her graduation year，the college（6）A a stand﹣up comedy competition for the students.Many of her friends tried their best to make the audience （观众）laugh.Just then，to the surprise of everyone，Avni's name was called.Avni shyly walked on the stage and stood in front of everyone.The（7）C moment，she began to speak in a cool voice. "I know every one of you is laughing behind my back for years.Now I have a great chance to make you all laugh （8）D me.Well，that's why I am here.Avni began to use her life's（9）D，to tell jokes.Soon everyone laughed and began to clap（鼓掌）her with encouragement.Finally，when her time was up，everyone（10）C and gave her a big clap.Needless to say，Avni won comfortably.（1）A.taught B.raised C.helped D.left（2）A.pleasure B.advantage C.risk D.care（3）A.energy B.weight C.courage D.strength（4）A.However B.Indeed C.Otherwise D.Moreover（5）A.rapidly B.smoothly C.carefully D.properly（6）anized B.entered C.finished D.supported（7）first B.second C.next st（8）A.about B.except C.instead of D.in front of（9）A.exercises B.successes C.meanings D.experiences（10）A.went out B.came down C.stood up D.turned around【分析】阿夫尼住在美国的斯普林菲尔德，她的母亲沙利尼一个人住在巴夫尼。
【经典】初一英语完形填空练习题(含答案)(50篇)
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1．Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died．His mother found it difficult to provide for the（1）of a large family，but still everything was left in her care．By good （2）A，however，she tried to do well and also to send Henry，the oldest，to school，and to buy him the books as he needed．At one time，however．Henry（3） a grammar book in order to join a class in that study，but his mother could not help him （4）C the money to buy it．He was very worried about it，and went to bed with a （5）A heart，thinking what could be done．As soon as he woke in the morning，he found that a deep snow had fallen，and the cold wind was blowing strongly．He （6）D，ran to the house of a neighbor，and offered his（7）to clear their path around his house．The （8）C was accepted．When he had （9）A completed this work，and received his（10）D，he went to another place for the same （11），and then to another，（12）C he had earned enough money to buy a grammar．When school began，Henry was in his （13）C，the happiest boy there，ready to begin the（14）D in his new book．From that time on，Henry was always the（15）A in all his classes．Because he had the will，he always found the way．（1）A．suppose B．support C．suggest D．survive（2）A．management B．imagination C．competition D．conversation （3）A．bought B．wanted C．read D．went over（4）A．for B．as C．with D．like（5）A．heavy B．strong C．kind D．light（6）A．shouted B．climbed C．lay D．rose（7）A．orders B．services C．tools D．wishes（8）A．exercise B．invitation C．order D．excuse（9）A．carefully B．never C．angrily D．hurriedly（10）A．thanks B．gift C．praise D．pay（11）A．money B．purpose C．time D．neighbour（12）A．if B．because C．until D．since（13）A．home B．hand C．seat D．office（14）A．game B．plan C．talk D．lesson（15）A．first B．second C．last D．worst【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了亨利大约七岁的时候，他的父亲去世了，他的母亲发现很难养活这么一个大家庭．有一次亨利想要一本语法书，但他的妈妈没有钱给他买．在早晨醒来时，他发现下了深深的雪．他决定为邻居服务扫雪从而赚得买书的钱，自此他认识到只要努力就没有做不成的事情．【解答】（1）B．考查名词．A．suppose假设 B．support支撑 C．suggest建议 D．survive 幸存，根据when his father died，可知他的爸爸去世了，所以他的妈妈很难"支撑一个大家庭"，故选B．（2）A．考查名词．A．management管理B．imagination想象力C．competition竞争D．conversation 谈话，根据she tried to do well and also to send Henry，可知，通过良好的管理，她设法把事情办得很好．故选A．（3）B．考查动词．A．bought买B．wanted想要C．read读D．went over仔细检查，根据in order to join a class ，可知他想买一本语法书，故选B．（4）C．考查介词．A．for为了 B．as作为 C．with带有 D．like像，根据help him…可知是help with帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，故选C．（5）A．考查形容词．A．heavy重的B．strong强壮的C．kind善良的D．light轻的，根据He was very worried about it，可知，他非常着急，所以带着一颗"沉重的"心．故选A．（6）D．考查动词．A．shouted大喊B．climbed爬C．lay躺D．rose骑，根据ran to the house of a neighbor，可知他激动的"大喊"，跑到邻居家里，故选D．（7）B．考查名词．A．orders命令B．services服务C．tools工具D．wishes希望，根据offered his…to clear their path around his house，可知是指：他提供服务，清理他们家周围的道路．故选B．（8）C．考查名词．A．exercise锻炼 B．invitation邀请 C．order订单 D．excuse借口，根据语境，他打算给邻居清理积雪换取报酬．所以这个"订单"被接受了．故选C．（9）A．考查副词．A．carefully认真地B．never从不C．angrily生气地D．hurriedly匆忙地，根据he had…completed this work，可知是指他"认真地"的完成了他的工作．故选A．（10）D．考查名词．A．thanks感谢B．gift礼物C．praise赞美D．pay报酬，根据前文The （8）C was accepted，可知这是交易，所以他收到了他的报酬，故选D．（11）B．考查名词．A．money钱B．purpose目的C．time时间D．neighbour邻居，根据he went to another place for the same…，结合语境，可知他又去了另一家，为了相同的"目的"，故选B．（12）C．考查连词．A．if是否；如果B．because因为C．until直到D．since自从，根据…he had earned enough money to buy a grammar．可知，他去了一家又一家，"直到"赚够了语法书的钱，故选C．（13）C．考查名词．A．home家B．hand手C．seat座位D．office办公室，根据后文ready to begin the（14）D in his new book ，可知他坐在他的座位上准备上课，故选C．（14）D．考查名词．A．game游戏 B．plan计划 C．talk交谈 D．lesson功课，根据ready to begin the…in his new book，可知是指他准备他新书的"课程"，故选D．（15）A．考查形容词．A．first第一B．second第二C．last最后D．worst最差，根据Because he had the will，he always found the way，因为他有决心，他总能找到方法．可知总是班里第一名．故选A．2．Welcome to London．You may visit many interesting（36）C here．The River Thames is a very beautiful river．Many boats and ships come and go （37）A it．Many people from other countries go on boat trips here．One of the best boat trips is from Tower Bridge to Westminster Bridge．Boats （38）D Tower Bridge every half an hour．Tower Bridge is a famous bridge in the world（39） it is near the Tower of London，Tower Bridge gets its （40）C．You can （41）C across Tower Bridge at any time．Hyde Park is in the center of the（42）D．It's a great city park in the world．It （43）A very beautiful．You can enjoy swimming，boating，bike riding and skating here．London has a lot of museums and some of（44）D are free．It's a good place for you to visit．I'm sure you'll （45） a good time there．36．A．people B．rooms C．places D．animals37．A．on B．with C．at D．for38．A．lie B．clean C．find D．leave39．A．If B．Because C．When D．So40．A．history B．river C．name D．boat41．A．play B．dance C．walk D．work42．A．school B．street C．house D．city43．A．looks B．feels C．tastes D．sees44．A．us B．you C．it D．them45．A．tell B．have C．design D．listen．【分析】本文主要介绍了伦敦的风景．泰晤士河很美，上面有来来去去的船．塔桥是世界上最著名的桥之一，因为附近的伦敦塔而得名．海德公园也在市中心，是世界上最好的城市公园之一．伦敦有很多世界级的博物馆．【解答】36．C．考查名词辨析． people 人； rooms 房间；places 地方； animals 动物．根据题干关键词"here"指上文提到的London，可知该句句意是：你也许在那参观很多有趣的地方．因"many" 很多，修饰可数名词复数；"interesting"有趣的，是形容词，可修饰名词，所以该空填名词"places"，故选C．37．A．考查介词辨析．on 在……上面；with 和；at 在（时间的某一点）；for为，给．题干中的关键词"it"指的是上一句的'The River Thames"泰晤士河，所以可推知该句的意思是：许多船舶在它上面来来去去．因此该空填介词on，故选A．38．D．考查动词辨析．lie 躺；clean 清洁；find 找到；leave离开．根据前一句可知：One of the best boat trips is from Tower Bridge to Westminster Bridge．可知一种最好的旅游船可从塔桥到西敏桥．而题干中的关键词"Boats "指的就是最好的旅游船，所以可推知：船每隔半小时发一次，即：船每隔半小时离开塔桥．又因本句是主谓宾结构，主语boats是复数形式，故选D．39．B．考查连词．if 如果，可引导条件状语从句；because 因为，引导原因状语从句；when 什么时候，引导时间状语从句；so因此，引导结果状语从句．根据分句： it is near the Tower of London，句意：它离伦敦塔很近．根据分句： Tower Bridge gets its …句意：塔桥出名．前后两个分句是因果关系，前因后果，所以用because来引导，故选B．40．C．考查名词辨析．history历史；river 河；name 名字；boat船．根据前一句Because it is near the Tower of London．因为它离伦敦塔很近．可知所以塔桥出名，又因关键词"its"它的，是形容词性的物主代词，可修饰名词，故选C．41．C．考查动词辨析． play玩； dance 跳舞；walk 步行；work工作．根据题干可知固定短语：walk across步行穿过，又因关键词"can" 是情态动词，后面加动词原形，故选C．42．D．考查名词辨析． school 学校；street 街道；house 房子； city城市．根据后一句：It's a great city park in the world．可知海德公园是世界上的一个伟大的城市公园．所以可推知该句的句意是：海德公园在这个城市的中心．又因定冠词"the"可修饰名词，故选D．43．A．考查感官动词．looks 看； feels 感觉；tastes 尝； sees看到．根据题干关键词"It "指"Hyde Park"海德公园，可知它看起来非常的漂亮．又因该句是主系表结构，所以可用感官动词做系动词，结合选项，故选A．44．D．考查人称代词．us 我们，宾格形式；you你，你们；it 它；them它们，是宾格形式．根据分句：London has a lot of museums．：伦敦有很多博物馆．可知后面分句的意思是：它们中的一些是免费的．又因some of 后面可加人称代词的宾格形式，故选D．45．B．考查动词辨析．tell 告诉；have 有；design 设计；listen听．根据题干可知固定搭配：have a good time 玩的高兴，过得愉快．又因助动词"will"后面加动词原形，故选B．3．Once there was a woman whose only son had died．In her sorrow （悲痛）she went to ask a wise man（1） there was a way to bring her son back to life． "Bring me a mustard seed （芥菜籽）from a home that has never known sorrow．I will use it to help you，" he said to her，（2）D sending her away or trying to persuade her that there was hope．At once she （3）A to look for that mustard seed．The first （4）C she came to was a huge building．Knocking on the door，she said，"I'm （5） a house that has never known suffering．Is this the place？It's very （6）A to me．""You have come to the （7）C place，" they told her，and began to pour out all the sad things that had happened to （8）．"Who is better able to share the sadness these poor people have suffered than I，who have experienced sadness？" she thought．（9）D she stayed there and comforted them（10）C setting off again to look for a house that had never known sorrow．The woman went on，full of （11）A，and came across a（12）D on the road．She asked the farmer the same question，but unluckily he also said no．Wherever she went，from huts （茅屋） to huge buildings，there was no one without tales of（13）C．She came to be so （14）listening to other people's sad stories that she （15）A about looking for the mustard seed．Listening to the sorrow of others had driven the sorrow from her own heart．（1）A．that B．whether C．because D．where（2）A．proud of B．because of C．full of D．instead of（3）A．set off B．took off C．put off D．went off（4）A．expression B．memory C．place D．chance（5）A．caring for B．looking for C．paying for D．leaving for（6）A．important B．strange C．fair D．common（7）A．different B．right C．wrong D．certain（8）A．it B．them C．him D．her（9）A．However B．While C．Though D．So（10）A．unless B．after C．before D．until（11）A．hope B．pleasure C．regret D．fear（12）A．factory B．palace C．sign D．hut（13）A．happiness B．endings C．sadness D．promises（14）A．disappointed B．busy C．happy D．free（15）A．forgot B．cared C．worried D．found【分析】这篇短文告诉我们：曾经有一个女人，她唯一的儿子死了，她伤心，她去问一个聪明的人是否有办法让她的儿子起死回生．这位智者让她到一家去找一粒没有悲伤的芥菜种子．那女人满怀希望地继续走着，遇到一间没有悲伤的小屋，她忙着听别人讲的悲伤故事，忘了找芥末籽，听着别人的悲伤，把悲伤从自己的心里赶了出来．【解答】（1）B．考查连词及语境的理解，that引导宾语从句，没有意义，只起连接作用；whether是否；because因为，where哪里，根据上文可知这里表示疑惑：她去问一个聪明的人，是否有办法让她的儿子起死回生．故选：B．（2）D．考查词组辨析，be proud of对…感到自豪；because of因为；be full of充满…；instead of代替，而不是；根据上文Bring me a mustard seed （芥菜籽） from a home that has never known sorrow．I will use it to help you．可知：这位智者让她到一家去找一粒没有悲伤的芥菜种子．用这粒种子来帮助你．由此可以推断出：这位智者而不是把她赶走或试图说服她还有希望．故选：D．（3）A．考查词组辨析，set off动身去…，take off脱下，put off推迟，go off走开去，根据下文she thought so she stayed there and comforted them before setting off again to look for a house that had never known sorrow．可知这里应该用：她立刻动身去找芥菜种子．故选：A．（4）C．考查名词及语境的理解，expression表达，memory记忆，place地方，chance机会，结合句意：她来到的第一个地方是一座巨大的建筑物．故选：C．（5）B．考查动词词组，care for喜欢，照顾；look for寻找；pay for支付；leave for前往…，根据上文At once she set off to look for that mustard seed．可知这里指：我在找一所从未经历过苦难的房子．故选：B．（6）A．考查形容词及语境的理解，important重要的，strange奇怪的，fair公平的，common普通的，根据文章开头Once there was a woman whose only son had died．In her sorrow （悲痛） she went to ask a wise man whether there was a way to bring her son back to life…可知：这个地方对她很重要．她想让她儿子起死回生．故选：A．（7）C．考查形容词及语境的理解，different不同的，right正确的，wrong错误的，certain 一定的，根据下文they told her，and began to pour out all the sad things that had happened to them．可知：她来错地方了．故选：C．（8）B．考查代词辨析，it它，them他们，him他，her她，结合句意："你来错地方了，"他们告诉她，开始倾诉他们遭遇的一切不幸．主语they的宾语为them，故选：B．（9）D．考查连词及语境的理解，however然而，while虽然，当…的时候，though尽管，so因此，根据前后句可知这里表示原因关系，结合句意："谁能比那些经历过悲伤的人更能分担这些不幸的人的悲伤呢？"她想，于是她就在那里安慰他们，然后又出发去找一个从未见过的悲伤的房子．故选：D．（10）C．考查连词及语境的理解，unless如果不，after之后，before在…之前，until直到，根据上下文可知：她先安慰这家人，后再出发找一个从未见过悲伤的房子．故选：C．（11）A．考查名词及语境的理解，hope希望，pleasure乐趣，regret懊悔，fear害怕，根据上下文可知：那女人满怀希望地继续走着，遇到一间带有悲伤的小屋．故选：A．（12）D．考查名词及语境的理解，factory工厂，palace宫殿，sign标志，hut小屋，根据上文I'm looking for a house that has never known suffering．可知这里指：那女人满怀希望地继续走着，遇到一间带有悲伤的小屋．故选：D．（13）C．考查名词及语境的理解，happiness高兴，endings结束，sadness悲伤，promises 承诺，根据下文She came to be so busy listening to other people's sad stories that she forgot about looking for the mustard seed．可知这里指：那女人满怀希望地继续走着，遇到一间带有悲伤的小屋．故选：C．（14）B．考查形容词及语境的理解，disappointed失望的，busy繁忙的，happy高兴的，free自由的，结合句意：她忙着听别人讲的悲伤故事，忘了找芥末籽，听着别人的悲伤，把悲伤从自己的心里赶了出来．故选：B．（15）A．考查动词及语境的理解，forget忘记，care 在意，worry担心，find找到，结合句意：她忙着听别人讲的悲伤故事，忘了找芥末籽，听着别人的悲伤，把悲伤从自己的心里赶了出来．forget about sth．忘记某事，故选：A．4．My dream home is very big and clean．It is near the（1）．I can watch the sea and．（2）A volleyball on the beach．My grandparents live（3）C us in the big house．（4）A room is（5）the first floor．I always chat with them and help them（6）C some housework on theweekend．On the（7）D floor，there is a kitchen and a dining room．All the family（8）will have dinner there．My bedroom，study and bathroom are on the third floor．There is a big balcony in my bedroom．I can play games，read books and chat（9）C my friends there．The furniture（家具）in my house is all made of wood．It is good（10）D my health．I like（11）A to music while reading books in my bedroom．I always ask my friends（12）C here．My parents' room is on the fourth floor．It's（13）A very big and clean．There is a big and nice garden behind the big house．There are many flowers and（14）tall trees in it．In summer，I can sit under the trees with my family．Behind the garden，there is a swimming pool．I can（15）A freely in it．I think it is very comfortable to live in my dream home．（1）A．river B．sea C．ground D．school（2）A．play B．to play C．play the D．play with（3）A．at B．for C．with D．of（4）A．Their B．Her C．Our D．Your（5）A．in B．on C．with D．of（6）A．does B．doing C．do D．is doing（7）A．fourth B．third C．first D．second（8）A．pets B．members C．things D．animals（9）A．of B．about C．with D．on（10）A．at B．to C．with D．for（11）A．listening B．leading C．withing D．doing（12）A．to look for B．to clean C．to come D．to leave（13）A．also B．too C．either D．but（14）A．few B．a few C．little D．a little（15）A．swim B．dance C．read D．run【分析】本文叙述了作者理想中的家园，是一个带有一个花园的在海边的大房子，有四层楼，父母、祖父母都住在一起，自己有独立的房间，可以玩游戏、读书还可以和朋友一起聊天．花园后有一个游泳池，可以在里面游泳．【解答】1．B 考查名词及语境的理解．A．river河水；B．sea海洋；C．ground地面；D．school学校．我的梦想的家在海洋附近．根据I can watch the sea 可知这里指的是海洋，故选B．2．A 考查动词及语境的理解．我可以看海和在海滩打篮球．play with sb和某人一起玩．这里play +球类运动，故选A．3．C 考查介词及语境的理解．我的祖父母和我们住在一个大的房子里．这里是短语live with sb 和某人一起．故选C．4．A 考查代词及语境的理解．A．Their他们的；B．Her她的；C．Our我们的；D．Your 你的．他们的房间是在一楼．这里指的是祖父母的，所以应该用their，故选A．5．B 考查介词及语境的理解．他们的房间是在一楼．在某层楼上，应该用介词on，故选B．6．C 考查动词及语境的理解．我总是和他们聊天，在周末帮助他们做一些家务．这里是短语help sb do sth帮助某人做某事．故选C．7．D 考查序数词及语境的理解．A．fourth第四；B．third第三；C．first第一；D．second第二．在二楼有厨房和餐厅．根据下文My bedroom ，study and bathroom are on the third floor．可知这里叙述的是二楼的情况，故选D．8．B 考查名词及语境的理解．A．pets宠物；B．members成员；C．things东西；D．animals动物．我们的家庭成员在那里吃饭．根据上文可知这里指的是家里的成员，故选B．9．C 考查介词及语境的理解．我可以和我的朋友玩游戏、读书和聊天．这里是短语chat with sb和某人聊天，故选C．10．D 考查介词及语境的理解．它对我们的身体健康都是有益的．这里是固定短语be good for对……有益．故选D．11．A 考查动名词及语境的理解．A．listening听；B．leading领导；C．withing，with是介词不能加ing；D．doing做．在我的房间里读书的时候我喜欢听音乐．这里是短语like doing喜欢做某事；故选A．12．C 考查动词不定式及语境的理解．A．to look for寻找；B．to clean擦干净；C．to come来；D．to leave离开．我请求我的朋友来这里．这里是短语ask sb to do sth请某人做某事．根据句意故选C．13．A 考查副词及语境的理解．A．also也，用于句中；B．too也，用于肯定句或疑问句；C．either也，用于否定句；D．but但是．它也是很大很干净的．根据这里的空格在句中所以用also，故选A．14．B 考查形容词及语境的理解．A．few几个；B．a few一些；C．little很少；D．a little 有点．有许多花和一些高树在花园里．A few修饰可数名词．故选B．15．A 考查动词及语境的理解．A．swim游泳；B．dance跳舞；C．read读；D．run 跑．我可以在泳池里游泳．根据Behind the garden，there is a swimming pool．可知这里应该指的游泳，故选A．5．How do you go to school？Some students may answer，"By car"．Maybe some others will look at them through green glasses （羡慕地）．You needn't feel（1）A if you have no cars．It's true that cars are（2）．Many people find it hard to think about（3）life will be like if they have no cars．But now more people know that too many cars bring great（4）D．They make streets too（5）C．People are trying to stop pollution （污染）from cars．One way is to make（6）A cars．But it （7）D much to make these cars．And more people think about better ways．We can（8） our lifestyle．A lot of Americans go to work（9）A their bikesnow．Riding bikes is clean and healthy．It helps people get strong．Let's try together!I hope we can live in a green world （10）D pollution some day．（1）A．bad B．good C．well D．better（2）A．interesting B．important C．difficult D．dangerous（3）A．how B．what C．why D．where（4）A．lessons B．fun C．skills D．problems（5）A．small B．clean C．busy D．modern（6）A．green B．red C．yellow D．white（7）A．takes B．spends C．pays D．costs（8）A．have B．change C．enjoy D．make（9）A．on B．by C．with D．ride（10）A．with B．in C．has D．without【分析】本文叙述了由于现在人们的车辆多了，给社会带来了一些污染的问题，需要引起全世界人的重视，如果生产环保的车造价太高，我们可以通过改变我们的生活方式来改变这一切．【解答】ABBDC ADBAD1：A 考查形容词．A．bad糟糕的，不好；B．good好的；C．well好；D．better更好．根据if you have no cars，可知没有车会感觉不好，结合句意：如果你没有车，你不必觉得不好，故选A．2：B 考查形容词．A．interesting有趣的；B．important 重要的；C．difficult 困难的；D．dangerous危险的．根据Many people find it hard to think about life will be like if they have no cars．可知车是重要的，故选B．3：B 考查疑问词．A．how 怎样；B．what什么；C．why为什么；D．where哪里．根据题干，可知这里缺少like的宾语，所以用what作宾语，结合句意：许多人发现很难想象如果没有车生活会使什么样子．故选B．4：D 考查名词．A．lessons功课；B．fun 有趣；C．skills技巧；D．problems问题．根据They make streets too ．可知这里指车带来的问题，结合句意：但是现在越多的人知道太多的车可能带来大的问题，故选D．5：C 考查形容词．A．small小的；B．clean干净的；C．busy忙的；D．modern 现代的．根据常识可知车辆多了，肯定街道繁忙，结合句意：他们使街道太繁忙．故选C．6：A 考查形容词．A．green绿色的；B．red 红色的；C．yellow黄色的；D．white白色的．根据People are trying to stop pollution （污染） from cars．可知人们正在努力阻止来自汽车的污染，结合句意：一个方法是生产环保的车．故选A．7：D 考查动词．A．takes花费，常常用it作主语；B．spends花费，常用人作主语；C．pays付钱，常用句型：sb pay+钱数+for sth；D．costs花费，常用物或事情作主语．根据题干，这里it是形式主语，真正的主语是to make these cars，故选D．8：B 考查动词．A．have有；B．change改变；C．enjoy 喜欢；D．make制造．根据A lot of Americans go to work bike now．Riding bikes is clean and healthy．可知这里指人们改变了生活方式，结合句意：我们改变我们的生活方式．故选B．9：A 考查介词．A．on需要后跟冠词或形容词性物主代词+bike；B．by+bike骑自行车；C．with 用；D．ride动词．根据go to work，可知这里已经有动词了，故用介词短语，结合后面的their bikes，只能用on，故选A．10：D 考查介词．A．with和…一起 B．in在里面 C．has有 D．without没有，根据前文a green world，可知是一个没有污染的绿色世界，故选D．6．My chance came at last．Our school was going to hold a sports meeting．I knew what it （1）D to me so I got up very early to prepare for it．I（2）running and jumping．When I was （3）C，I（4）D myself of my promise and went on．As the time approached（靠近），I felt quite confident．On the first day I（5）fourth in the 1500 m race，but I was far from（6）A because what I wanted most was the highlight of the sports meeting﹣4 x 100 m relay race．I would run the last leg for my team．With a shot，the race began．All the students were （7）C for their team．The competition was so heated that I began to feel nervous．Before my turn came，my team was （8）D the others．Even worse，I almost dropped the stick when I was trying to （9）A it．But after that，there was nothing in my mind except to run as fast as possible．Just when I was approaching the finish line，my legs gave out．Then my （10）A came to mind again and urged（催促） me on．To my （11）C，I was the first to cross the finish line!（12）D，I had proved to myself and those who had often laughed at me that I am not （13） at all!My classmates greeted me warmly and I hugged them tightly．I had won the prize as well as their （14）C．From the sports meeting，I learnt that sometimes things are not so difficult as they（15）A to be．Just try your best without fear and you might be surprised at the result．（1）A．mattered B．held C．brought D．meant（2）A．exercised B．practiced C．chose D．tried（3）A．lazy B．sad C．tired D．hungry（4）A．braved B．told C．encouraged D．reminded（5）A．ended B．got C．came D．ran（6）A．pleased B．proud C．excited D．happy（7）A．heading B．racing C．cheering D．shouting（8）A．failing behind B．leading C．catching up with D．falling behind （9）A．catch B．hold C．pass D．take（10）A．promise B．coach C．teacher D．classmate（11）A．joy B．expectation C．surprise D．sadness（12）A．As a result B．After all C．Above all D．At last（13）A．bad B．weak C．slow D．lazy（14）A．congratulations B．support C．respect D．pride（15）A．seem B．choose C．look D．expect【分析】本文叙述了作者为了参加学校的运动会，积极去锻炼做准备．在运动上，在他的团队落后的情况下，他并不气馁，最后他的团队取得了第一名的好成绩．作者最后总结出：只要自己尽了最大的努力也许会有意想不到的好结果．【解答】1．D．考查动词．mattered 重要；held 举行；brought 带来；meant意味着．根据上文"Our school was going to hold a sports meeting"可知，我校要举办运动会．我知道这对我来说意味着什么．于是我早早起来准备．故选D．2．B．考查动词．exercised 锻炼；practiced 练习；chose 选择；tried尝试．根据语境可知，我练习跑步和跳跃．practice doing sth练习做某事．故选B．3．C．考查形容词．lazy懒惰的；sad伤心的；tired 疲倦的；hungry饥饿的．根据上文"I （2）running and jumping"可知，我练习跑步和跳跃．当我疲倦的时候，我就提醒自己曾经许下的诺言．故选C．4．D．考查动词．braved 勇敢面对；told告诉；encouraged鼓励；reminded提醒．根据语境可知，当我疲倦的时候，我就提醒自己曾经许下的诺言．remind sb of sth提醒某人某事．故选D．5．B．考查动词．ended 结束；got 得到；came 来到；ran跑．根据语境可知，第一天我在1500米赛跑中获得第四名．故选B．6．A．考查形容词．pleased高兴的（满意的）；proud骄傲的；excited激动的；happy高兴的．根据语境可知，但是我并不满意，因为我想要的是运动会的最精彩部分﹣﹣4 x 100接力赛．故选A．7．C．考查现在分词．heading 朝着……前进；racing跑；cheering欢呼；shouting喊叫．根据语境可知，所有学生都为自己的队伍加油．故选C．8．D．考查现在分词短语．failing behind （错误短语）；leading领导；catching up with赶上；falling behind落后于．根据语境可知，在轮到我跑之前，我的队伍落后于其他团队．故选D．9．A．考查动词．catch 接住（抓住）；hold 举办（容纳）；pass经过；take带走．根据语境可知，更糟糕的是，当我试图抓住接力棒的时候，我差点把它掉在地上．故选A．10．A．考查名词．promise诺言；coach教练；teacher老师；classmate同学．根据上文"When I was （3），I （4）myself of my promise and went on"可知，当我疲倦的时候，我就提醒自己曾经许下的诺言．这时我脑中浮现了自己的诺言，它督促我继续前进．故选C．11．C．考查名词．joy欢乐；expectation 例外；surprise吃惊；sadness伤心．根据上文"Before my turn came，my team was （8）the others"和"Even worse，I almost dropped thestick when I was trying to （9）it"可知，在轮到我跑之前，我的队伍落后于其他团队．更糟糕的是，当我试图抓住接力棒的时候，我差点把它掉在地上．令我吃惊的是，我是第一个跨过终点线的．故选C．12．D．考查介词短语．As a result结果；After all 毕竟；Above all 首先；At last最后．根据语境可知，最终，我向自己和那些曾经嘲笑我的人证明了我并不弱．故选D．13．B．考查形容词．bad 坏的；weak 弱的；slow 慢的；lazy懒惰的．根据上文"To my （11），I was the first to cross the finish line"可知，令我吃惊的是，我是第一个跨过终点线的．最终，我向自己和那些曾经嘲笑我的人证明了我并不弱．故选B．14．C．考查名词．congratulations 祝贺；support 支持；respect 尊重；pride骄傲．根据上文"My classmates greeted me warmly and I hugged them tightly"可知，我的同学都对我表示热烈祝贺，我紧紧地拥抱他们．我赢得了奖励和他们的尊重．故选C．15．A．考查动词．seem看似；choose选择；look看；expect期待．根据语境可知，通过这次运动会，我懂得了，有时事情并不像它们表面上看起来那样困难．seem to do sth看上去．故选A．7．A man who lived a long time ago believed that he could read the future in the stars．He called himself an astrologer （占星家）（1）A，and his hobby is to spend his time at night gazing（凝视）at the（2）D．One evening after eating supper with his friends，he was walking（3）the open road outside the village． His eyes were fixed on the stars． He thought he saw there that the end of the world was at hand．（4）， he went into a hole． It was（5）A of mud （泥）and water．There he stood up to his ears，in the muddy water，madly clawing （用手抓）at the sides of the（6）C． He tried his best to climb out of the hole（7）D he didn't make it．And then his cries for help soon brought the （8）A coming to the hole quickly． They （9）him out of the mud as hard as they could． One of the villagers said， "You always want to read the future in the stars， yet you（10）to see what is at your feet! This may teach you to pay（11）attention to what is right in front of you． Please let the future take care of（12）A．"What use is it，" said another， to read the stars，（13）A can't you see what is right here on the earth？" Take care of the little things first， and the（14） things will take care of themselves． The "astrologer"（15）to say and went home in silence． He felt very sad and shameful．（1）A． proudly B． easily C． happily D． luckily（2）A． sea B． sun C． moon D． sky（3）A． near B． along C． above D． with（4）A． Finally B． Suddenly C． Carefully D． Hardly（5）A． full B． filled C． empty D． kind（6）A． water B． mud C． hole D． road（7）A． if B． and C． so D． but（8）A． villagers B． friends C． parents D． neighbors（9）A． pushed B． pulled C． picked D． carried（10）A． treat B． fail C． stop D． wish（11）A． fewer B． more C． less D． worse（12）A． itself B． him C． you D． yourself（13）A． why B． when C． how D． where（14）A． loud B． big C． wise D． active（15）A． something B． nothing C． everything D． anything【分析】题讲述了一个故事，很久之前有一个人认为自己能根据星星来推测未来，并一直为未来担忧，一天晚上他独自在村外走路，想到星星预示着世界末日，便陷入沉思不能自拔，然后突然掉到臭水沟里，他尽力想爬出来，但是他做不到，只好呼救，被村里人救出之后，一个人劝说他应该管好眼前的事情，不要老想一些不着边际的事情，告诉我们整天预测未来不如关注当下．【解答】（1）A．考查副词及语境理解．A骄傲地；B容易地；C开心地；D幸运地；根据第一句he could read the future in the stars他能在星空中看到未来，应该是很骄傲地称呼自己为占星家，故答案为A．（2）D．考查名词及语境理解．A海洋；B太阳；C月亮；D天空；根据前文he could read the future in the stars他能在星空中看到未来，这里应该是凝视天空，故答案为D．（3）B．考查介词及语境理解．A附近；B沿着；C在…上方；D和；根据he was walking 可知一天晚上，他沿着村外的小路散步时，walk along沿着…走；故答案为B．（4）B．考查副词及语境理解．A最后；B突然；C小心地；D几乎不；根据下文he went into a hole掉进一个洞里，应该是突然，故答案为B．（5）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A满的；B充满；C空的；D和蔼的；根据It was（5）of mud （泥） and water．应该是充满了泥和水，be full of充满，故答案为A．（6）C．考查名词及语境理解．A水；B泥；C洞；D路；根据He tried his best to climb out of the hole开始奋力挣扎着沿湿滑的水坑边向上爬，故答案为C．（7）D．考查名词及语境理解．A如果；B和；C所以；D但是；根据He tried his best to climb out of the hole（7）he didn't make it前面说想爬出来，后面说做不到，表转折，故选D．（8）A．考查名词及语境理解．A村民；B朋友；C父母；D邻居；根据前文villagers often came to him可知他的呼救声被村民们听到了，他们纷纷跑到水坑边来施救，故答案为A．（9）B．考查动词及语境理解．A推；B拉；C捡；D携带；根据They（9）him out of the mud as hard as they could应该是尽力往外拉，故选B．（10）B．考查动词及语境理解．A款待；B失败，未能；C停止；D希望；根据You。
最新初一英语完形填空专项练习(含答案)(50篇)
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1．Life in the 22nd century will be different from life in the 21th century，because many changes will take place in the new century．But what will the changes be？The population（人口）is （41） fast．There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live （42）A than before．（43）C will be much smaller and more useful，and there will be at least one in every home．And computer studies will be one of the important subjects at （44）D．People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21th century，and they will have more free time for sports，（45）A TV and traveling．Traveling will be more（46） And many more people will go to other countries for holidays．More land will be used for building new towns and houses．Then there will be less room for cows and sheep，so（47）C will be more expensive．Maybe no one will eat it every day，（48）A they eat more vegetables and fruit．Maybe people will be healthier．Work in the future will be （49）D，too．Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots （机器人）．（50）C of this，many people will not have enough work to do．This will be a problem．41．A．making B．growing C．running D．doing42．A．longer B．shorter C．faster D．taller43．A．Trains B．Cars C．Computers D．Houses44．A．factory B．hospital C．farm D．school45．A．watching B．seeing C．looking D．buying46．A．interesting B．convenient（方便）C．expensive D．difficult47．A．fruit B．milk C．meat D．bread48．A．instead B．sometimes C．still D．however49．A．dangerous B．difficult C．heavy D．different50．A．One B．Some C．Because D．All．【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要设想了22世纪人们生活的各个方面，分别从人口、生命长度、教育、工作、旅行、土地使用、饮食方面阐述了与21世纪的不同．【解答】41﹣45：BACDA 46﹣50：BCADC小题41：B 考查动词辨析．making 做；growing 增长；．running 跑；doing做；根据后面There will be more and more people in the world，到22世纪世界上将会有越来越多的人，所以说22世纪人口是快速的增长，故本文的第一个填的是增长的单词growing，故本题选B．小题42：A 考查形容词辨析．longer 更长．shorter 更短．faster 更快．taller更高，根据前面more people in the world and most of them will live随着科技的发展和生活水平的提高，人们将活得比以前的寿命更长，故本文的第二个空填更长的单词longer，故本题选A．小题43：C 考查名词辨析．Trains火车．Cars 汽车．Computers电脑；Houses房子；根据后面And computer studies will be one of the important subjects电脑学习会更有用，这里应该也是电脑会变得更小，更有用，故本文的第三个空填电脑的单词computers，故本文的第三个空选C．小题44：D 考查名词辨析．factory 工厂．hospital 医院．farm农场．school学校；前面面And computer studies will be one of the important subjects电脑学习会更有用应该是电脑在学校也会成为一门重要的学科，故本文的第四个空填学校的单词school，故本文的第四个空选D．小题45：A 考查动词辨析．根据后面TV，表示看电视同时用单词watch，故本文第五个空选A．小题46：B 考查形容词辨析．interesting 有趣的．convenient（方便的）．expensive 贵的．difficult困难的；根据后面And many more people will go to other countries for holidays．更多的人去别的国家旅行，可知随着科技的发展，交通会更加方便和便捷，故本句的含义是旅行将更方便，故本文的第六个空填方便的单词convenient，故本文的第六个空选B．小题47：C 考查名词辨析．fruit 水果．milk 牛奶．meat肉．bread面包；本文的第四段有一句there will be less room for cows and sheep，so 7 will be more expensive．意思为许多陆地被建造城镇，养奶牛和绵羊的空间会更少，这样导致的结果是肉的价格会更高，故本题的空格处填肉的单词meat，故本题的空格处选C．小题48：A 考查副词辨析．instead 代替．sometimes 有时．still 仍然．however，虽然；本文第四段的第二行有一句Maybe no one will eat it every day，8 they eat more vegetables and fruit．意思为或许将不能每一天吃到肉，取而代之的是蔬菜和水果．Instead表示代替的意思，故本题的空格处选A．小题49：D 考查形容词辨析．dangerous危险的．difficult 困难的．heavy 重的．different不同的；本文最后一段Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots的意思为未来危险的工作会让机器人去做，所以未来的工作与现在也将与众不同，故本题的空格处填不同的单词different，故本题的空格处选D．小题50：C 考查连词辨析．One 一．Some一些．Because因为．All全部的．析本文的Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots（机器人）．（50）of this，many people will not have enough work to do．表示的意思为由于危险的事让机器人去做，很多人将失去工作，这也将成为一个问题，表示原因用because，故本题的空格处选C．2．Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents．Every day they are very （36）A trying to make money in order to pay the high tuition（学费）for my brother and me．I never hear them say"I love you"，or see them send birthday（37）to each other．My father has a bad temper（脾气）．When he's very tired from work，it is（38）C for him to lose his temper．One day，my mother was preparing dinner．I sat down beside her．"Mom，I have a question to ask you，"I said after a while．"What？"she replied，（39）C doing her work．"Is there love between you and Dad？"I asked her in a very low（40）My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes．She didn't answer and went on cooking．I was very worried （41）A I thought I had hurt her．I didn't know what I should do．A few days later，my father suddenly got sick seriously．My mother had to stay with him in the （42） for a month．After they were back，every day in the morning and dusk（黄昏），my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road．My father had never been so （43）．It seemed they were the most harmonious（和谐的）（44）C．"Dad，how are you feeling now？"I asked him one day．"Susan，don't worry about me．To tell you the truth，I just like walking with your mom．I （45）A this kind of life．"Reading his eyes，I know he loves my mother deeply．36．A．busy B．alone C．early D．fast37．A．show B．presents C．fruit D．jokes38．A．active B．hard C．easy D．funny39．A．hardly B．really C．still D．already40．A．direction B．voice C．condition D．sound41．A．because B．though C．while D．unless42．A．home B．hospital C．trouble D．holiday43．A．smart B．happy C．strong D．brave44．A．visitor B．farmer C．couple D．friend45．A．enjoy B．remember C．wait D．hate．【分析】有时我真怀疑父母之间是否有真爱．他们每天都忙着为了支付我和我哥哥的教育费用而赚钱．我从来没有听到他们说，"我爱你"或者相互赠送生日礼物．直到有一天，我父亲生病住院，妈妈每天照顾他，陪他散步，我才明白他们是最和谐的一对夫妇．我也明白了什么是真爱．【解答】36．答案：A．考查形容词及语境的理解，busy忙的，alone独自，early早的，fast快的，根据下文trying to make money in order to pay the high tuition（学费）for my brother and me．可以推断出：他们每天都忙着为了支付我和我哥哥的教育费用而赚钱．故选：A．37．答案：B．考查名词及语境的理解，show展示，presents礼物，fruit水果，jokes玩笑，根据句子中send birthday…to each other可知：父母相互赠送礼物．故选：B．38．答案：C．考查形容词及语境的理解，active活跃的，hard难的，easy容易的，funny 有趣的，根据上文My father has a bad temper．可以推断出：当下班回来很来很累的时候，他很容易发脾气．故选：C．39．答案：C．考查副词及语境的理解，hardly几乎不，really真正地，still仍然，already 已经，根据语境可知："什么事？"她问道，仍然干着活．故选：C．40．答案：B．考查名词及语境的理解，direction方向，voice嗓音，condition条件，sound 声音，考查词组in a very low voice用很低的声音，故选：B．41．答案：A．考查连词及语境的理解，because因为，though虽然，while当…的时候，unless如果不，根据上下文可知：我很担心，因为我认为我的话伤害了她．表示原因关系，故选：A．42．答案：B．考查名词及语境的理解，home家，hospital医院，trouble麻烦，holiday假期，根据上文A few days later，my father suddenly got sick seriously．可以推断出：我妈妈陪父亲呆在医院一个月．故选：B．43．答案：B．考查形容词及语境的理解，smart聪明的，happy高兴的，strong强壮的，brave勇敢的，根据上文After they were back，every day in the morning and dusk（黄昏），my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road．可以推断出：我父亲从来没有这么高兴过．故选：B．44．答案：C．考查名词及语境的理解，visitor访客，farmer农民，couple夫妇，friend朋友，根据上文After they were back，every day in the morning and dusk（黄昏），my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road．My father had never been so happy．可以推断出：他们好像是最和谐的一对夫妇．故选：C．45．答案：A．考查动词及语境的理解，enjoy喜欢，remember记得，wait等候，hate讨厌，根据上文To tell you the truth，I just like walking with your mom．可以推断出：我父亲喜欢妈妈陪他散步的这种生活方式．故选：A．3．Mike's New BikeMike looked at the midday sky．He had been working since sunrise and was taking a （1）．Mike had been working all summer to earn enough money for a new bike．His ancient，beaten﹣up bike was a total embarrassment．But his mom said they couldn't（2）C a new one．Even though Mike knew she was（3）A，he shouted back at her in great disappointment， "You never give me anything!"He only needed fifty more dollars．Mr．Painter had（4）him forty dollars to dig a new drainage ditch （排水沟），and he wanted to stop the（5）C in his rose garden．Mr．Painter wanted the new ditch to run parallel to the old one，but Mike didn't think that would be（6）C in heavy rains．So he suggested another plan to direct the rainwater away from the house．Mike noticed Mr Painter （7）D him from behind a curtain．He knew Mr．Painter was an old grouch（爱抱怨的人） he would take away that little break from his pay．（8）C he returned to his work，Mike waved．M．Painter acknowledged the wave and disappeared．Mike kept working until mid﹣afternoon without a rest．Then Mr Painter came out for aninspection （视察）．"Why don't you stop for today and get a fresh（9）tomorrow？""I'd rather finish up，" replied Mike． "It's supposed to（10）D tonight，and I'd like to have it work before the next storm．"About six﹣thirty，Mike （11） the last pipe in place．As he was returning the tools to the garage，Mr．Painter came out of the house and（12）D up，"Mike，you're an enthusiastic young man．I don't see many young people these days who （13） about their work．" He handed Mike an envelope and left．When Mike opened the envelope，he found three twenty﹣dollar bills．He ran to （14）A Mr．Painter and started to hand one back to him．Mr Painter declined the offer．"Take it as （15） for keeping an old man from trouble．" And then he went to inspect his roses．（1）A．holiday B．break C．chance D．job（2）A．ride B．borrow C．afford D．make（3）A．right B．rude C．wise D．cruel（4）A．handed B．offered C．lent D．saved（5）A sunlight B．growing C．flooding D．dirt（6）A．necessary B．basic C．effective D．natural（7）A．stopping B．ordering C．meeting D．watching（8）A．Once B．While C．As D．Though（9）A．pay B．start C．idea D．look（10）A．snow B．blow C．thunder D．rain（11）A．hung B．laid C．dropped D．cut（12）A．cleaned B．called C．stood D．walked（13）A．ask B．care C．set D．learn（14）A catch B．beg C．serve D．blame（15）A．spirits B．thanks C．excuses D．lessons【分析】本文主要讲的是Mike努力赚钱买一辆自行车的故事．【解答】1﹣5：BCABC 6﹣10：CDCBD 11﹣15：BDBAB1．B 考查名词辨析，A假期；B休息；C机会；D工作；根据上文中说的He had been working，可知他在长时间工作后需要休息，故选B．2．C 考查动词辨析，Ride骑；borrow借；afford付得起；make制造．分析语境But his mom said they couldn't（2）a new one并结合各个选项的意思应该不能买得起，可知选C．3．A 考查形容词辨析，right正确的；Rude粗鲁的；wise有智慧的；cruel残忍的．分析语境Even though Mike knew she was（3），he shouted back at her in great disappointment，"You never give me anything后面说你从未给我买过任何东西，前面应该是你是对的，买不起任何东西，可知选A．4．B 考查动词辨析，hand移交；offer提供；lend（lent是其过去式）借出；save节省．分析文意，由下文可知麦克是帮Painter先生挖排水沟，故作为酬劳，Painter先生是给他40美元的，故选B．5．C 考查名词辨析，A阳光；B生长；C淹没；D污垢；可知Painter先生请麦克帮他挖排水沟，主要是因为原来的那个有问题，在下雨的时候排水不好，把花园都淹没了（flood），故选C．6．C 考查形容词，Necessary有必要的；basic主要的；effective有效的；natural自然地．根据 Mr．Painter wanted the new ditch to run parallel to the old one，but Mike didn't think that would be（6）in heavy rains．Painter先生希望这条新水渠平行于旧水渠，但迈克认为大雨不会…并结合各个选项的意思，应该是不会有效，可知应选C．7．D 考查动词辨析，A阻止；B命令；C遇见；D观看；根据下文所写的Mr．Painter was an old grouch，可知Mr．Painter对麦克的工作的要求严格，因此可推测麦克在工作的时候，Mr．Painter是在家的窗帘后面看着（watch）他的，故选D．8．C 考查副词辨析，Once一旦；As当；While一边…；Though虽然．根据he returned to his work，Mike waved．应该是当他返回工作，as引导的时间状语从句，可知选C．9．B 考查动词辨析，A付钱；B开始；C主意；D看；根据前文的stop for today，以及下文的tomorrow，可推断Mr．Painter是建议麦克今天停下来休息一下，明天再开始（start），故选B．10．D 考查动词辨析，A下雪；B吹；C打雷；D下雨；根据后面and I'd like to have it work before the next storm我想让它在下一场风暴之前工作，应该是今天要下雨，故选择D．11．B 考查动词辨析，Laid（lay的过去式）放置；hung（hang的过去式）挂，吊；drop掉落；cut切．根据此上下文的意思，可知About six﹣thirty，Mike （11）the last pipe in place 当时麦克是把最后的一根排水管放在合适的位置，故选B．12．D 考查动词辨析，A打扫；B叫；C站；D步行；根据此空格前的一句Mr．Painter came out of the house从房子出来，可推断Mr．Painter是走了出来，故答案选D．13．B 考查动词辨析．A问；B在乎；C建立；D学习，Care about的意思是"关心，喜欢"，根据上下文的语境 I don't see many young people these days who （13）about their work．"我认为现在许多年轻人对他们的工作不关心，可知选B．14．A 考查动词辨析，catch赶上；beg乞求；serve服务；blame责怪．联系上下文可知此处由于Mr．Painter多给了麦克20美元，故麦克要追上他想把多出来的钱还给他，故选A．15．B 考查名词辨析，A灵魂；B感谢；C借口；D课程；联系上下文，可知Mr．Painter 是很感谢和欣赏麦克工作是细心，故他多给他20美元作为感谢（thanks），故选B．4．In a small village，there lived a potter（陶工）．He had a donkey．Every day his donkey would（36）C soil from the field to his house．Since the field was quite far away，the potter would rest under a tree midway，（37）D his donkey nearby．One day，the potter forgot to take the （38）with which he tied the donkey every day．When he reached the tree，he thought，"How do I tie this donkey today？He might （39）A if I sleep．" The potter decided to lie down（40） the donkey's ears so that the donkey would not run away．But（41） this way neither the donkey nor the potter was able to take a rest．A wise saint （圣人），who （42）D to be passing by，saw the potter holding on to the donkey's ears．Then the saint wanted to know what the problem of the potter was．When he was （43）what the problem was，the wise saint said， "Take the donkey to the place where you tie him every day．Pretend（假装） to tie him using a（n）（44）A rope．I promise you that he won't run away．" The potter did what the saint had said．He left the donkey and went to take a rest．When he woke up，to his surprise，he found the donkey standing in the（45）C place．Soon the potter prepared to leave for home．（46） the donkey did not move． "What is wrong with this donkey？" shouted the potter in frustration．（47）C，the potter saw the wise saint again．He ran up to the saint and told him about the donkey's（48）D behavior．The saint said， "You tied up the donkey，but did you untie him？Go and pretend to untie the rope with which you had tied the donkey．"The potter （49） the saint's advice．Now the donkey was ready to leave for home．The potter understood that donkey was a bonded（被束缚的） donkey．The potter thanked the wise saint and went home happily with his donkey．The donkey is stupid and （50）A are those people who can't get away from old habits．Sometimes，the unseen rope is more confining（束缚的）than the one that can be seen．36．A．take B．buy C．carry D．bring37．A．leading B．training C．feeding D．tying38．A．stick B．rope C．cloth D．silk39．A．run away B．give up C．run out D．turn around40．A．hitting B．holding C．hiding D．helping41．A．by B．in C．on D．with42．A．seemed B．appeared C．meant D．happened43．A．mentioned B．told C．asked D．advised44．A．safe B．soft C．imaginary D．fixed45．A．same B．similar C．special D．wrong46．A．And B．But C．Or D．So47．A．Happily B．Personally C．Luckily D．Unluckily48．A．proper B．funny C．proud D．strange49．A．offered B．followed C．received D．refused50．A．so B．neither C．also D．too【分析】略【解答】36﹣40 CDBAB 41﹣45 BDBCA 46﹣50 BCDBA5．Numbers in different countries may have different meanings．In China，some people think that some numbers bring them （1）A．Take "8" for example，the Chinese pronunciation of the number "8" has almost the （2）sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa：]"，which means making a fortune （命运）．So，many Chinese people spend a lot of （3）to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number "8"．They believe without （4）C doubt （怀疑） that the number will bring them money．（5）A，others don't believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck．They think such an idea is only an ignorant（愚昧的） and superstitious （迷信的）belief．A number is one thing，and good luck is（6）C．They will ask，"（7）A can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers，even if you don't work hard，don't have good opportunities（机会）and don't get along well with the people around you？As for me，I （8）A with the latter （后者）．Clearly，lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition．Perhaps it holds true for some cases，but often it does not．Numbers can（9）C bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands．So，everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best．Let's always remember "Opportunities are only for the（10）C mind" and "No pains，no gains．"（1）A．good luck B．bad luck C．help D．hope（2）A．different B．same C．easy D．hard（3）A．time B．money C．things D．jobs（4）A．no B．some C．any D．nothing（5）A．However B．But C．Finally D．Moreover（6）A．other B．the other C．another D．others（7）A．How B．What C．Why D．When（8）A．agree B．disagree C．dislike D．like（9）A．often B．always C．never D．sometimes（10）A．clever B．lucky C．prepared D．helpful【分析】本文说的是数字与好运的关系．数字在不同的国家有不用的意义．在中国，有人认为某些数字能给人带来好运，而有人并不这样认为．文章举例说明了这个问题．【解答】（1）A 考查短语．A．good luck 好运B．bad luck坏运气C．help帮助D．hope希望，根据下文" Take "8" for example，the Chinese pronunciation of the number "8" has almost the（2）sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa：]"，which means making a fortune"可知，某些人认为数字8能给他们带来"好运"，句意：在中国，有些人认为某些数字能给他们带来好运．故选A．（2）B 考查形容词．A．different不同的B．same相同的C．easy容易的D．hard苦难的，根据句中的" has almost the…sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa：]""可知，两个字的发音几乎"相同"，句意：以数字8为例，有些人认为它和"发"几乎同音，故选B．（3）B 考查名词．A．time时间B．money钱C．things事情D．jobs工作，根据句中的"spend"和"to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number‘8'"可知，为了购买含有这个数字8的电话号码或汽车号码，就必须花费"金钱"，句意：因此很多中国人花费很多金钱购买含有这个数字"8"的电话号码或汽车号码，故选B．（4）C 考查形容词．A．no没有 B．some一些 C．any任一 D．nothing没事，根据题干，可知空格处为定语，修饰介宾（名词）doubt，故填形容词．without any doubt毫不怀疑地．句意：他们毫不怀疑地相信，这个数字会给他们带来钱财，故选C．（5）A 考查连词．A．However然而B．But但是C．Finally最后D．Moreover而且，根据题干，可知是指：然而，另外一些人并不相信数字跟好运有任何关系．本句和上文在意思和语气上有转折关系，表示两种截然不同的观点，故选A．（6）C 考查形容词．A．other其他的，泛指，单数B．the other其他的，特指C．another 另一；再一D．others其他的，泛指，复数，根据句中的"one"可知，两个句子涉及"one…another"，意思是"一个……另一个……"，句意：数字是一回事，好运是另一回事，故选C．（7）A 考查代词．A．How如何 B．What什么 C．Why为什么 D．When什么时间，根据题干，可知空格处为状语，且表示方式，故用how引导特殊疑问句，句意：仅仅依靠某些幸运数字，你怎么能有好运呢？，故选A．（8）A 考查动词．A．agree同意 B．disagree不同意 C．dislike不喜欢 D．like喜欢，根据句中的"with"可知，本句是agree with句型，表示"同意某人的观点"．根据下文" Clearly，lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition"也可验证此处的意思，句意：至于我，我同意后者，故选A．（9）C 考查副词．A．often经常 B．always总是 C．never从不 D．sometimes有时，根据题干，可知空格处为状语，故填副词．根据句中的"at all"可知，空格处为表示否定意义的副词，句意：数字根本不能给人带来好运，并且我们的命运掌握在自己的手中，故选C．（10）C 考查形容词．A．clever聪明的B．lucky幸运的 C．prepared准备好的 D．helpful 有帮助的，根据常识可知，本句是一句人人皆知的名言，且空格处表示"有准备的；做好准备的"，句意：机会总是属于有准备的人，故选C．6．A mother camel（骆驼）and a baby camel were lying around．（36）A the baby camel asked，"Mother，may I ask you some questions？""（37）!"said Mother．"Why，son？Is there anything （38）A with you？"Baby said，"Why do camels have humps（驼峰）？"Mother said （39）D，"Well son，we aredesert animals，we need the humps to store（40）C and we are known to live without water．"Baby said，"Okay，then why are our （41）A long？"Mother said，still calmly（镇定地），"Son，clearly they are meant for（42）in the desert．You know with them we can move around the desert （43）C than anyone does!"Baby said，"Okay，then why are our eyelashes（睫毛）（44）？Sometimes they bother my sight．"Mother with （45） said，"My son，those long thick eyelashes can help make our eyes（46）D the desert sand and wind．"Baby said after（47）A，"I see．The hump is to store water （48）D we are in the desert，these eyelashes keep my eyes （49） and the legs are for walking．Then，Mum，（50）C are we staying in the zoo？What can we do here？"The story tells us：Skills，knowledge，abilities and experiences are only useful if you are at the right place．36．A．Suddenly B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Slowly37．A．Sorry B．Sure C．No D．Hello38．A．wrong B．interesting C．right D．good39．A．loudly B．happily C．sadly D．calmly40．A．food B．energy C．water D．salt41．A．legs B．eyes C．ears D．necks42．A．changing B．walking C．sleeping D．listening43．A．more B．less C．better D．farther44．A．short B．long C．black D．brown45．A．sadness B．pride（自豪）C．pleasure D．excitement46．A．look at B．look for C．tidy up D．stay away from47．A．thinking B．stopping C．shouting D．standing48．A．before B．after C．because D．when49．A．open B．safe C．closed D．bright50．A．where B．how C．why D．when．【分析】文中讲到的是小骆驼和妈妈的对话．小骆驼一共问了妈妈三个问题．从妈妈的回答里可以看出三个特点均有利于他们在沙漠里行走．知道这些之后，小骆驼问了最后一个问题，那就是为什么现在和妈妈在动物园里呢？【解答】36．A 副词辨析．A突然；B快速；C幸运地；C慢地；根据上句A mother camel （骆驼） and a baby camel were lying around一只母骆驼和一只小骆驼躺在一起，后面应该是突然问问题，故答案是A．37．B 感叹词辨析．A对不起；B当然；C不；D你好；根据上句may I ask you somequestions？"我可以问一些问题吗？后面应该是当然，故答案是B．38．A 形容词辨析．A错；B有趣的；C对的；D好的；根据下文Why do camels have humps（驼峰）？"为什么骆驼有驼峰？应该是你有什么问题吗？故答案是A．39．D 副词辨析．A大声地；B开心地；C伤心地；D冷静地；根据下文still calmly仍然镇静地回答，这里应该是镇静地，故答案是D．40．C 名词辨析．A食物；B能量；C水；D盐；根据we need the humps to store及常识，当然是储存水，故答案是C．41．A 名词辨析．A腿；B眼睛；C耳朵；D脖子；根据下文You know with them we can move around the desert 你知道，有了他们我们可以在沙漠里四处走动，可知应该是腿长，故答案是A．42．B 动词辨析．A改变；B步行；C睡觉；D听；根据Son，clearly they are meant for （42）in the desert，及上句腿长，应该是在沙漠里走，故答案是B．43．C 形容词辨析．A更多；B更少；C更好；D更远；根据上句腿长，这里You know with them we can move around the desert （43）than anyone does!"，你知道，有了他们，我们可以比任何人都更好地在沙漠里走动！"故答案是C．44．B 形容词辨析．A短的；B长的；C黑色的；D棕色的；根据下文those long thick eyelashes can help make our eyes那些浓密的长睫毛能使我们的眼睛..可知为什么我们的睫毛长？故答案是B．45．B 名词辨析．A伤心；B自豪；C高兴；D兴奋；根据下句those long thick eyelashes can help make our eyes那些浓密的长睫毛能使我们的眼睛远离沙子，应该是自豪地说，故答案是B．46．D 动词辨析．A看；B寻找；C整理；D远离；根据those long thick eyelashes can help make our eyes那些浓密的长睫毛能使我们的眼睛，应该是远离沙子，故答案是D．47．A 动词辨析．A想；B停止；C喊；D站；根据Baby said after应该是想了一会说，故答案是A．48．D 连词辨析．A在…之前；B在..之后；C因为；D当..时；根据we are in the desert，these eyelashes keep my eyes safe我们在沙漠里，这些睫毛让我的眼睛安全，应该是when引导的时间状语从句，故答案是D．49．B 形容词辨析．A打开的；B安全的；C关闭的；D明亮的；根据上句那些浓密的长睫毛能使我们的眼睛远离沙子，这里these eyelashes keep my eyes 这些睫毛让我的眼睛安全，故答案是B．50．C 疑问词辨析．A哪儿；B怎样；C为什么；D何时；根据are we staying in the zoo？应该是为什么我们在动物园里？故答案是C．7．My best friend Andy and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall．It's a （1）C that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends．So what does a buddy do？（2），I am a buddy eleven﹣year﹣old boy Tom．He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player，but just like any kid，it makes him（3）when he misses a shot or makes a bad pass．He starts to （4）C and doesn't want toplay．Sometimes he even wants to give up．So，as his buddy，I encourage（鼓励）him．Now we're working on our basketball skills together．I find （5） great to see how he has improved and he doesn't get sad so easily．Andy is a buddy for Clara，a kid（6）D very few language skills．She is also a bit wild! She likes running away．Ally has learned （7）A to work with Clara and to get her to join in the games．Now she loves baseball and has more friends．Next week she's playing in a team．Her parents are （8）happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more （9）and sociable（好交际的）after her BuddyBall sessions．BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone!Differences disappear（消失）and we（10）C that we're all just kids loving sports．I love doing BuddyBall because I know I'm doing something meaningful!（1）A．group B．match C．programme（计划）D．subject（2）A．In the end B．At the moment C．On the way D．In all（3）A．tired B．sad C．happy D．excited（4）A．check B．touch C．cry D．laugh（5）A．this B．it C．that D．him（6）A．of B．for C．without D．with（7）A．how B．when C．why D．what（8）A．never B．really C．nearly D．mostly（9）A．careful B．confident C．clever D．careless（10）A．discuss B．form C．realize D．look【分析】作者和朋友艾利参加了帮助儿童做运动和交友的志愿活动，从中了解到，这个志愿活动对大家来说是个很好的机会．参加活动后，大家的分歧消失，并且意识到，大家都是热爱运动的孩子．【解答】（1）C．考查名词．A组；B比赛；C节目（项目）；学科．根据上文"My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall"可知，艾利和我花每周花几小时为志愿者活动做义工．这是一个帮助残疾儿童做运动和交友的项目．故选C．（2）B．考查介词短语．A最终；B现在；C在路上；D总共．根据语境可知，现在，我给一个11岁大的男孩汤姆做伙伴．故选B．（3）B．考查形容词．A累的；B伤心的；C开心的；D兴奋的．根据语境可知，正像任何小孩一样，当他没有投中或者传球失误时，这会使他感到应该伤心．故选B．（4）C．考查动词．A核对；B触摸；C哭；D笑．根据上文"He starts to cry and doesn't want to play"可知，他就开始哭泣，不想打．有时他甚至想放弃．故选C．（5）B．考查代词．A这个；B它；C那个；D他．根据语境可知，看到他有提高，并且不再那么容易焦虑真好．it为形式宾语，代表后移的不定式，故选B．（6）D．考查介词．A…的；B为；C没有；D和；根据句意她是一个语言能力很差的孩子，表具有，用with．故选D．（7）A．考查疑问词．A怎样；B何进；C为什么；D什么．根据下文"Next week she's playing in a team"可知，艾利已经学会了怎样和克拉拉合作，并让她加入游戏．下周她要在一个团队中打球．故选A．（8）B．考查副词．A从不；B真地；C几乎；D主要地．根据语境可知，她的父母对BuddyBall真地很开心，并且他们说克莱尔在加入BuddyBall课程之后变得更加自信和更善于交际了"．故选B．（9）B．考查形容词．A仔细的；B自信的；C聪明的；D粗心的．根据语境可知，她的父母对BuddyBall真地很开心，并且他们说克莱尔在加入BuddyBall课程之后变得更加自信和更善于交际了"．故选B．（10）C．考查动词．A讨论；B（使）出现，产生；C意识到；D看．根据上文"BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone"可知，句意"差异消失了，而且我们意识到我们也是爱运动的孩子"．故选C．8．Jackie Chan（成龙）is one of the most popular TV and film stars，not only in China but also in the world．He was born in（1）C，on April 7th，1954．His parents left Mainland （大陆） of China（2）C Hong Kong a short time before he was born．His parents named him "Chan Kong﹣sang"，which（3）D born in Hong Kong．They were happy and celebrated the（4）D trip to Hong Kong．At first，Jackie's family（5）A in the French Embassy（大使馆）．His father worked as a cook，and his mother was a housekeeper．They were not very rich．Then Jackie was seven years old，his family（6）D to Australia．There his father（7） a job in the American Embassy．Later，they went back to Hong Kong．Jackie's father（8）D him to the China Drama Academy．But he couldn't give his son enough（9）C．Jackie had to do some part﹣time（10）C after school．He studied and（11） for 19 hours a day．The students（12）A Kungfu and learned how to do many stunts （替身） there．When Jackie was only 17，he began to do（13） stunts for films．In the early 1980s，Jackie went to Hollywood，（14） he wasn't very successful．He went on to act in films in。
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1、Mark lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone thought he would 1soon. They sent for a doctor.Twodays2 the doctor came and looked over the sick man.3 asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of themedicine. But there was no pen4 paper in the village, because no one could write.“Get thisof the house.5 upa piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the 6The doctor”he said, Mark ' s family and friends did not know 8“and he willsoon7get. ”to do. They could not read themedicine for him.马车) and drove to the neareststrange words. Then a young man9 an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage(10 . He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.()1.A. wakeB.cryC.movedD.dieD.before)2.A. ter(C.ago)3A. The sick man B.MarkC.The doctor D.The farmer(D.also()4.A.andB.orC.thenB.held(D.looked)5.A.pickedC.madeB.windowC.groundD.door()6.A.wallB.worse()7.A.wellC.badD.goodC.where)8.A.when(D.whickB.whatC.caught)9A.thought(B.hitD.hadC.hospitalD.village(B.farm)!0. A.shop2、class ．Peter was born in afamily ．But Mike ' s father was a businessman( 商人)and got32Peter and Mike were in1money ．When Peter got into trouble( 困难)he always helped him．．He was good at．He ran．Mike and Peter went to athan any others in their class It was SundayPeter liked to have sports45．Theyforest to have a picnic ．Mike took a lot of food thereIt was a．6 ay．The birds were singing and there were all kinds of flowersin the river ．They had a good time．Suddenly they heard a greatnoise ．They found it was a tiger behind7ate and drank then went．Mike stopped him and said：”It ' s no usea big tree ．They were both very8 ．Peter put on his shoes quickly and was going to run awayfaster than us ．Let ' s find a way．”“It doesn ' t matter．”said Peter．”I The tiger runsfor us ．' m1 0．”I'll run faster than you9C．differenceDsame．the sameB．different1．A．B．happyD．badC．poor．A ．rich 2B．lot anyC．Dmany．A ．．much 3D．runsB．A ．ran．runningrunC．4BA ．．．D．bestfasterC．fastestfast 5C．rain．rained．．A sunD．sunnyB 6D．fishedB．to fishingC．fis hA ．．fishing 7CD．．．A happy exciting．B．afraid sad 8C．many．more．A ．1ittleB．muchD 9 CworriedBgladDafraid．A ．10．．．sure12 We w ere going to play a team from a country school .They didnthan w e thought .The wore dirty'thecomematch nearly began .They looked T-shirts and blue jeans and looked like farm boys .We thought they3 saw a bask etball before .We felt that we didn4 any'practice to play withsuch a team .It w as very late so they couldn 't have any time to practice .The match began ,one of our boys5 the ball and h e tried to give it to another one .But from out of no where a boy in a T-shirt 6 the ball and he quickly and beautifully got the ball into our basket and had two points .They 7 us .They had another tw o points in a minute .Soon it was all over .The country team 8 the match .Of course we kne w that there was still another team 9 than any good team .But theimportant lesson we learn this time w as : One can 't tell a man or a team by the 10 .）1 、A. when（ D. atB. soC. untilA. stronger）2 、（D. betterC. w orseB. youngerA. never、）3 （D. alw aysB. oftenC. sometimesA. have4 、）（D. needB. makeC. useA. got、）5 （C. tookB. playedD .carriedA. caught）6、（D. stoppedB. changedC. heldA. surprised7）、（D. s miledB. frightenedC. admiredA. lost、）8（D. hadB. w onC. gotA. worse、）9（D moreC. better .B. lessA. T-shirt、）10 （D. pointsB. appearanceC. name4、初二完形填空练习题eter.1Mary has some friends.Betty, P eter, Alice 2 Mike. Mary is the oldest 3 . Betty is thirteen years4 . She is younger than Mary and older than PAlice is ni c e and Mike is seven.Betty and P eter are5runners. But P eter runs faster. Mary and Betty like to7 of them. Mary and Betty6 . Mary plays better than Betty. Alice singsstudy in a middle school. Alice and Mike study in a primary school. They8w ork hard at school. But Betty works10 .9 . Her handwriting is good,D. We areB. It isC. There areA. They are1.C. themA. ButB. OrD. and2.C. of the five3.A. in the fiveD. for the fiveB . of fi veB. OldD. very oldC. oldest4.A. olderC. w ellB. BetterD. good5.A. bestC. play the basketballB. play a basketballD. play basketballs6.A. play basketballB. BetterA. goodC. bestD. w ell7.B. AllD. both8.A. sixC. fourB. HarderA. hardD. hardestC. very hard9.D. also10. A. tooB. Tw oC. at5、Perhaps you have heard _1 __about the Internet, but what is it?The Internet is many different net works around the world. A net w ork is a group of computers put together. These networks joined together are calledthe Internet._2 that doesn't sound interesting. But _3 we' ve joined the Internet, there arethings w e can do. We can have a lot of45 on the WorldWeb.(www). We can use the Internet instead of a library to6 all kinds of information 7our favorite sports or film stars and do shopping on the Internet.8 e-mail. It's much cheaper and quicker than9 our friends or sending a letter.We can send message to other peopleorld is becoming smaller and smaller. P eople can nowThanks to the Internet, the wwork at home w ith a computer in front, getting and sending the10 English? So what w illinformation they need. They can buy or sell w hatever they want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information isEnglish be like tomorrow?D. a little of1.A. a lot ofC. a fewB. a lotD. MaybeB. ButC. AndA. May2.D. although3.B. w henA. whereC. how everD. few4.B. a lotA. lots ofC. muchD. funnyC. interest5.B. friendsA. interesting6.A. findB. look forC. find outD. look afterD. aboutA. withB. forC. on7.D. forA. with8.B. byC. onD. callingB. calledA. callC. calls9.D. f orC. inB. w ith10. A. on6、Life in the year 3044 is very di f ferent 46life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 47 . For example, we now48 a human being. It can w alk and talk and can do al mosthave e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just49w e human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have 50 fun together. She helps me51my homew ork and w e often go swimming.She is programmed to take care of me if anything52, so I alw ays feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like53 'sangreat-friend –I am never lonely and I al w ays have someone totalkold-fashioned e- mail, and I can download information from her memory. It54 .I w ould like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send mye-friend to clean up my room. Maybe55 I w ill be able to travel back intime and visit you.B. from46.A. ofC. inD. w ithC. differentl yB. difference47.A. di fferentD. differencesD. upB. for48.A. likeC. atB. anythingC. nothing49.A. somethingD. everythingD. the number of50.A. manyC. a lot ofB. a number ofC. on51.A. withD. doingB. atC. happenedA. will happenD. is going to happenB. happens52.D. hasB. havingC. to have53.A. haveD. Both A and CA. to54.B. aboutC. w ithC. after one dayA. one dayB. in one dayD. w ith one day55.7、A generous gap( 代沟) has become a serious problem. I read a1 about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after2 w ith't often haveith eachtalkotherw. P arents no wthey don 't have much timeto4parents. I think this is because they don3 more time in the office,topic('have题目the)to__talk5 about. I w ant to tell parents to be more with yourstay w ith their children. As times passes, they both feel that they don6, get to knowthem and7 them. And for children, show your8 to your parents. They are the people who love you. So9 them your thoughts.10 have a better understanding of each other.In this w ay, youB. callC. reportD. letter) 1.A. message() 2. A. talkC. fightD. playB. argue() 3. A. spendB. stayD. have(C. w ork) 4. A. becauseB. ifC. butD. so() 5. A. interesting(C. trueD. goodB. same) 6.C. w orkB. childrenD. office(A. businessC. understandw ell w ithA. get onD. loveB. look after() 7.C. troubleB. secretD. feelings) 8.(A. interestC. answ erD. say) 9.A. tell(B. ask) 10. A. canB. shouldD. w ould(C. mustalw ays made much noise every as old and didn t like noise at all. The young man and omanw、Grandma Li lived alone in an old building. She w'846w oman moved out of the building, Grandma Li was very48 night, so she couldn. Another youngman moved in and t .When the young man and47'Grandma Li thought,Well, he49.“”, some noiseBut at three o carefully. It w as a dog. She thought,52 . 51 clock the next morning, when Grandma Li 50't“There wasn'She ld say something,be the young man53 any dog here before. It She54's. ”im and telephoned the young man at once. Before the young man couhshe stopped the call.'clock. Then Grandma Li's telephone rang. When she answered the phone, she heard,“I 'm the man four o55Nothing more happenedI 'm sorry to trouble you, but I want to tell you I don't have a dog at all!”D. higherB. up46.A. upstairsC. aboveD. falls asleepA. get to sleepC. sleptB. sleeps47.D. w orriedB. pleasedC. surprised48.A. sadD. looks quiteB. looks quietC. looked quite49.A. looked quietD. w as getting to sleepA. was sleepingB. w as falling asleepC. slept50.D. w aked up she51.A. woke her upB. w aked she upC. w oke up herD. listened toB. listened52.A. heardC. w as hearingD. couldC. must53.A. canB. mayD. w as angry withw ithC. is angry w ithB. angrier with54.A. angryD. untilC. at55.A. whenB. afterThe difference bet9、2is quite oftenw een life in one country and in1 country. In an3the difference between city life and village life ineverybody else; they know what time you get up,English4everybody5want anywhat time you go to bed and what you usually havedinner. If you6in return. In a large8help, you will al w ays7 it and be glad to help109 London, there are many things to see and many places to go to.city 131211 . Ithappens that you havepeople often do not know each othert know his name or14'about him. P eopleseen your next- door neighbor, don . This is because the, particularly16living in London are often very15people w ho they are with all day are scattered over large areas in the evenings and19 for old people who do not live17 you w alk18weekends.the street in London on a Sunday, it is almost like an empty town. One is20with theirwork to go to during the day.and have noD. anotherA. other1.C. the otherB. otherst so big asC. isn ' D. as big as2.A. not so big asB. so big asD. differentB. the same3.A. sameC. differentD. countryC. city4.A. villageB. tow nD callsC. helps5.A. needsB. knowsD. w ithC. inB. forA. at6.D. payC. bringB. take7.A. getD. any people8.A. any otherC. anyone elseB. anyD. in9.B. asA. likeC. ofD. ButB. ThenC. Though10.A. SoD. bestB. w ellA. goodC. better11.D. sometimeC. some timeB. some times12.A. sometimesD. beenA. ever13.B. hadC. neverD. anythingA. something14.B. nothingC. everythingD. tiredC. angryB. happyA. lonely15.D. by w orkB. at w orkA. before work16.C. after workD. BecauseA. If17.B. AfterC. BeforeD. acrossB. throughA. inC. to18.D. sorryC. surprised19.B. happyA. luckyD. peopleA. daughtersC. children20.B. sons10 、Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You may1 they go to learn languages, P.E., history, science and all other2 . But whydo they learn these things?We send our children to school to prepare them for the time3 they w ill grow up and will begin to work for4. Nearly everything they study at schools that the 5 reason why they go to school?has some practical use in their life. But i6 facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn, so that then we have left school we canThere is more in education than justto learn. A7man w ho really knows how to learn will al w ays be successful, because whenever he has to do something new which he has never had to do8 he w illunable to do something neway. The uneducated person, on the other hand, is10, or does it badly.rapidly teach himself how to do it9the best wThe purpose of school, therefore, is not to teach languages, math, geography, etc, but to teach pupils the way to learn.D. talkB. tell() 1. A. speakC. sayB. subjectsD. physicsC. math() 2. A. mattersC. w hichD. where() 3. A. w hileB. w henD. themselvesB. theyC. them() 4. A. onesel fD. alone) 5. A. onl yB. nearlyC . lone(D. learnA. study() 6.B. studiedC. learningD. go onB. keep) 7.(A. makeC. keep onD. /C. thenA. later() 8.B. agoD. onB. in) 9.(A. fromC. w ithB. neitherC. other() 10. A. eitherD. nor11．完型填空“Time is money”, but I think time 1isimportant than money. Why? Becausew hen money is spent, we can get it back. However, whenSomeone says,ll never3 . That is'ver a second is very important.42time is, itw e must not waste time. It goes w ithout saying that the 5 is usually limited. Euseful.We should make full use of our time to6But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of thetime. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and7 . They do wn 8 .not knowthat wasting time means wasting part of their o'today 's work for tomorrow. Remember w e have no time to 10 .In a w ord, we should save time. We shouldn9D. even moreC. mush lessB. less() 1.A. muchD. finishedB. bought() 2.A. costC. goneD. bring) 3.C. takeA. returnB. carry(D. whyB. that) 4.(A. w hatC. becauseD. foodB. timeA. money() 5.C. day() 6.A. nothing B. somethingC. anything D. everythingD. w orkingA. reading B. writingC. playing) 7.(D. lifeC. moneyA. time() 8.B. foodD. giveA. stop) 9.(C. letB. leaveD. takeB. save) 10.A. loseC. spend(3 、CCADA AABCB4、ADCBDACBDADBCBADABDCDCDBBDCBBC 1 答案：21.、5答案 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 10.C5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.D、6答案II. 46-50 BCADC 51-55 ABCDA、7答案四．完型填空答案：CBADB BADAD8、答案VI. 46-50 AABB A 51-55 ABCDD9、答案四. DAB AB, B ACAD, BACDA, CABDC五. 1-5 CBBDA、答案6-10 CDDBA10BCDBA1-5、DCADB 6-1011。