2019学年第三届启航杯预赛-英语试卷

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2019年大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)C类初赛真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2019年大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）C类初赛真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comperhension 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. Cloze 4. Reading Comperhension 5. Error Correction 6. Translation 7. IQ Test 8. WritingPart I Listening ComperhensionSection A听力原文：1. W：Scientists say rest is one of the most important things a human brain needs. Do you know you will have more creative ideas if you are well-rested?M：To be honest I hardly have any good ideas. I drink a lot of coffee and can manage to finish my work, but I don’t have any creative ideas.W：Maybe that’s because your brain is overloaded.Q: What do scientists say about rest?2. M：I’ve had it with Tim! I think I’m going to quit! He’s all nice and friendly to my face. But the second I turn around he stabs me in the back!W：You know I had a worker like that once. She was always taking credit for my ideas. After a while I learned to document my work very clearly so the boss knew 100% that this was my work.M：Yeah! That’s a good idea. I should keep a better record of my correspondence with the clients, so if necessary I can prove it was my effort.Q: How did the woman cope with the problem she met?3. M：Well, I started learning Chinese a long time ago. First I learned a little bit when I was in college. But I probably picked up most of it when I was overseas in Beijing.W: Did you meet any difficulties in your learning?M：Two of the most challenging things when you study Chinese are the tones and the characters.I think that’s just extremely difficult. And it was frustrating to be teaching... teaching kindergarten students and realizing that their reading was much better than mine.Q: What are the most challenging things for the man in learning Chinese?4.W: Hey, do a lot of people in America know about The Art of War?M: Not many. They say the head coach of the Los Angeles Lakers has a copy of The Art of War and he teaches his players some of its strategies. Miss Yang, you know who the Lakers are, right?W: Of course, I know the Lakers, it’s a great team.Q: How does the head coach of Lakers use The Art of War according to the man?5.W: Traffic in New York can be a nightmare during rush hours. It’s bumper-to-bumper everywhere in the city.M: Doesn’t the subway service get really backed up too? I’ve heard there’re lots of delays.W: Yeah, the subway can run late sometimes too, but it’s still more dependable than the bus.M: Yeah, the subway is probably a good idea, but I hate being squeezed into those smelly coaches with all those strangers.Q: How is the subway service in New York according to the man?1．A．The more one rests, the better one performs duties.B．A good rest makes one’ s brain more creative.C．Drinking a cup of coffee is also a good way to rest.D．Working without rest is harmful to health.正确答案：B解析：女士说，根据科学家所说，休息是人类大脑需要的最重要的事情之一，问男士在休息好时，是否具有更多的创意，也就是，科学家说，充分的休息使大脑更有创意。

2019年英语三级考试试卷真题A卷真题与答案

2019 年 3 月英语三级 A 卷真题及答案听力1.C)Ask all the managers to attend the meeting.2.D) He can’ t attend the lecture.3.C) The salary is attractive.4.A) The labour cost has risen.5.B) Conducting a market survey.Conversation16.C) He is having a meeting.7.D) He is suffering from a fever.8.B)Having it at the same time next Monday.Conversation29.D) Keep things for his friend.10.D) His friend’ s name and phone number.11.success12.wonderful13.remarkable14.great ideas15.get in touch16.What should you think carefully about before renting a car?The_____you need.【 kind of car 】17.How can you get a best deal and save money when renting a car?By_____offered by different car rental companies.【 comparing prices】18.Why are you advised to have t he car rental company’ s phone number?In case you need to_____. 【 contact the company】19.What should you remember to do if you are returning the car to an airport?】Remember to______________to check in to your flight. 【 leave enough time20.Why should you fill the gas tank before returning the car?To save you extra fuel and_______. 【 service fees 】词汇和语法21.We have accepted your suggestion____we should put off the meeting until next month.B)that22.____behalf of our faculty, staff and students, we would like to take this opportunity to thank you for your service.A)On23.It is the marketing department ___ owns and operates this business website.C) that24.If I____in your position, I would try to take classes while working.C) were25.No sooner_the message to Sarah than I got a phone call from her.A)had I sent26.Sometimes_hard you try, your business goes nowhere.D) no matter how27.Be kind and courteous to the interviewer, not sitting_you are told to do so.D) until28.___we are concerned, this China Culture Tour is very exercising and a huge success.B)As far as29.We had a 5% economic growth last year, ____ is one of the best performances in the region.A)which30.I want to keep in touch with you___ I have further questions about the job market.C) in case31.The company whose CEO was recently dismissed is now performing (strong)____.【s trongly 】32.You should not send (person)______information such as your ID number via email.【p ersonal 】33.When you think about the function of business development, it should (think)_____of as a marketing function.【b e thought 】34.In the next 10 years, healthcare career will be (promising)____than ever before.【m ore promising 】35.To get started with our business development, I suggested (do)____some market research first.【d oing 】阅读Task136.According to the passage, a positive wellness culture can help to ___.A)create better health37.In the author’ s opinion, healthy people are likely to___.C)have fewer sick days38.Regular movement throughout the day will___.D)make you feel refreshed39.Which of the following is mentioned as a way to add movement?D)Taking the stairs in the building.40.In the last paragraph, employers are advised to improve their employees’ health so as to___.C)create a better work environmentTask241.One purpose of the company’ s Smart Home products is to___.D)save energy42.How can you control your products while you are away from home?A)Use the mobile app for phones.43.The Radiator Thermostat differs from other smart heating systems in that____.B)it helps you set the temperature in each room44.With the Smart Plug, you don’ t have to worry about____.C)whether you left something on after leaving home45. The sensor in Starter Kit is used to____.A)make your home secure and safeTask346.first aid47.a flat tire48.the car door49.new,high-quality battery50.service providerTask45l.(N-Three-dimensional map)三维地图(F-Mode of transportation)交通方式52.(G-Public transit)公共交通(E-Estimated time of arrival)预计到达时间53.(A-Bike lane)自行车道(H-Speed camera)超速摄像机54.(D-Distance calculator)距离计算器(J-Real time traffic detection)实时交通监测55.(K-Real time traffic avoidance)实时交通规让(L-Voice control)语音控制Task556.In what case are you not charged for your late payment?If it is your_____.【first late payment】57.How much cash can you earn back with Discover It in rotating categories each quarter? You can get______cash back.【5%】58.When can you receive all the money the bank matches?At the end of_____.【y our first year 】59.What does the bank do to protect your account security?It monitors every purchase and _____if it spots something suspicious.【a lerts you 】60.What should you do if you have any questions about Discover It?Call the bank’ s_____.【s ervice number 】翻译61.Online banking offers many advantages like accessing funds 24 hours a day or savingtime by making fewer trips to the bank.B)网上银行提供了许多便利，如可以每天24 小时办理资金业务，或减少了去银行的次数，节省了时间。

2019年大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)C类初赛真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

大学生英语竞赛D类专科生英语初赛真题2019年

大学生英语竞赛D类专科生英语初赛真题2019年大学生英语竞赛D类专科生英语初赛真题2019年Part Ⅰ Listening ComprehensionSection AIn this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, one question will be ashed, and you will have fifteen seconds to read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1、 A. Have some coffee with Rob.B. Attend a history lecture on campus.C. Do her Algebra homework in the library.D. Go to the bookshop for some reference books.2、 A. A doctor. B. A biology teacher.C. An accountant.D. A dancer.3、 A. The city is struck by a storm. B. There is a big traffic jam.C. They cannot get the bus tickets.D. The buses are not running.4、 A. Because it is surrounded by a frozen sea.B. Because it is an extremely dry continent.C. Because it is a land mass shaped like a dome.D. Because it is completely dark for four months there.5、 A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. You cannot judge a tree by its bark.C. A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.Section BIn this section, you will hear two long conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a one-minute pause. During the pause, read the questions and make your answers on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.Conversation OneListen to the conversation, and mark each statement as either true(T) or falseF. according to what you hear.6、There will be five minutes for questions after each presentation.7、Dr. White said the speakers needn't mention historical background in their presentation.8、The presentation will include an overview of the education system of the islands.9、 An overhead projector is a must for the presentation.10、 Philip says there is a world map in the Resources Room.Conversation TwoListen to the conversation. Then read the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and decide which is the best answer according to what you hear.11、 What does the speaker say is essential for teachers in the United States?______A. Having a good knowledge of the academic subjects they teach.B. Being punctual for class and good at keeping discipline in class.C. Recognizing students' differences and employing different teaching methods.D. Answering whatever questions students may have about the subjects they learn.12、 How many jobs were there for teachers and related staff in the United States in 2017?______A. Nearly 4.6 million.B. Some 5.5 million.C. Only 9 million.D. About 10.1 million13、 What kind of schools in the United States don't requirea license for teachers?______A. Public schools.B. Private schools.C. Nursery schools.D. Elementary schools.14、 What grades does a music teacher need to reach in a secondary school?______A. Grades 1-8.B. Grades 5-8.C. Grades 7-12.D. Grades K-12.15、 What can be rewarding for teachers?______A. Getting promoted professionally.B. Enjoying relatively long vacations.C. Seeing students improve academically.D. Having a lot of students all over the world.Section CIn this section, you will hear five short news items. Each item will be read only once. After each item, there will be a fifteen-second pause. During the pause, read the question and the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.16、 How many countries and organizations will take part in the 2019 China Beijing International Horticultural Exhibition?______A. 86.B. 112.C. 126.D. 160.17、 What is the aim of the Alexandria Seaport Foundation's support for the boat building program?______A. To make the skill of building small wooden boats more popular.B. To save the at-risk traditional art of building small wooden boats.C. To help young people who have difficulty finding a good-paying job.D. To build more boats to meet the needs of the country's export market.18、 What order has the Japanese government given?______A. Fishermen stop catching pufferfish altogether.B. Pufferfish trade is no longer considered legal.C. Eating fugu is strictly forbidden during the winter holiday season.D. Fishermen and fish traders throw away all fish hybrids they catch.19、 Why were Alan Naiman's best friends shocked?______A. The sum of his fortune donated was huge.B. He bought abandoned children many gifts.C. He died of cancer at age 63 last January.D. He was very careful about spending money.20、 What has the new study found?______A. It is much healthier for people to stop eating eggs.B. One egg a day can lower the risk of type 2 diabetes.C. Many people in Finland enjoy eating eggs for breakfast.D. Egg-eating does more harm than good to cancer patients.Section DIn this section, you will hear two short passages. The passages will be read twice. After each passage, there will be a thirty-second pause. During the pause, write the answers on the answer sheet.DictationListen to the passage. For questions 21～25, fill in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you hear.Every child, every generation is a product of their times. And this is certainly true for the net generation, often 21 as "Generation Y". These children were born from the late 1970s to the late 1990s. Growing up in relative affluence in many parts of the world, 22 from family and friends, this generation is strong-minded, self-confident, and sometimes self-centered.Many Generation Y children in more affluent societies have fewer brothers and sisters than those in previous generations or are only children, and they are often quite spoilt and protected by their parents. In general, Generation Y is better dressed, better fed and better looked after than previous generations.Largely due of course to being the first generation to grow up with computers and the Internet, this generation is 23 and technologically savvy. While older generations are still getting used to sending emails, members of Generation Y are competent and constant users of mobile phones, 24 music downloads andsocial networking sites—and are used to multitasking. They are creative, publishing their own blogs, websites, videos and music. And they are part of a global online community 25 information and other young people from all over the world.SummaryListen to the passage. For questions 26～30, complete the notes using no more than three words for each blank.The first Asian immigrants in the U. S. were 26 . They were very 27 and successful people from different businesses. During the California 28 , a large number of Chinese people began to immigrate and settle down in California, near San Francisco. They worked hard and lived frugally there. As the number rose, they formed 29 districts called Chinatowns. The early Chinatowns were slum areas in the 1800s, but later became quiet and colorful 30 .Part Ⅱ Vocabulary & GrammarThere are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.31、 The pass ______ for the university entrance examination has risen significantly during the last few years.A. numberB. percentC. rateD. countE. amount32、My father tried to ______ his voice but my mother realized who it was at once.A. disguiseB. blowC. hideD. rearrangeE. revise33、—Would you like to come to the ballet with me tonight?—Oh yes, thank you. I would be ______ to go with you.A. delightB. delightedC. delightfulD. delightedlyE.delighting34、Linda's mum urges her to pack lots of warm clothes ______ it gets cold at night.A. unlessB. in thatC. otherwiseD. so thatE. in case35、 Cindy was reading funny stories that she had found ina book but it was Tim ______ was making everyone laugh.A. whatB. whomC. whichD. thatE. there36、 There is so much traffic that even if we leave now, the show ______ by the time we get there.A. will already startB. already has startedC. will have already startedD. has already startedE. will be already started37、—What's wrong, Jimmy, why do you have ______ look on your face?—Oh, nothing serious. It is just that I wish Paul ______ here.A. such a serious; still livedB. a such serious; was still livingC. so serious a; lives stillD. a so serious; lived stillE. such serious; still lives38、 If you checked your work and wrote ______, you ______ have to rewrite it later.A. clearly; didB. less clearly; needn'tC. more clearly; won'tD. more clearly; wouldn'tE. most clearly; would39、 If Ellen always eats so much, she will ______ weight very quickly.A. add upB. put onC. grow upD. raise upE. take on40、 Jim and Sue ______ each other at the National Library yesterday and they were really surprised to see each other long after graduation from college.A. put up withB. bumped intoC. came intoD. looked intoE. got away with41、 Never ______ that brand of make-up because they test their products on animals.A. I buyB. will I have boughtC. I have boughtD. do I buyE. I will buy42、—Did you go to Andy's party last night?—______ hard all day, I was exhausted so I stayed at home.A. Being workingB. I workC. Because workingD. Having workedE. I've worked43、—How are you doing since you quit your teaching job?—______ I work outdoors now, as a gardener. The money is not so good, but I love the work!—That's good. You were really brave to make the change.A. What a tiring job!B. Don't mention it.C. I'm doing great!D. Pardon?E. You're quite right.44、—Hello, Sir! I'm doing some research for an article about the way men dress. Can I ask you some questions?—Yeah, no problem.—______—In the evening? What, you mean clubs and that sort of thing?—Yes, when you go clubbing.—Well, I dress exactly like this.A. What do you often have for the evening?B. How do you spend your life in the evening?C. Where would you like to go in the evening?D. Have you ever been to clubs in the evening?E. What do you usually wear to go out in the evening?45、—What's Laura going to do when she leaves school?—Until a few months ago, she was thinking of going to university, but she's changed her mind. Now she believes she's going to make it in the pop world.—______—We think she's making an enormous mistake.A. How do you feel about that?B. What's she doing just now?C. What makes her change her mind?D. She's doing great in the pop world.E. I think the university she chose is good.Part Ⅲ ClozeRead the following passage and fill in each blank with one word. Choose the correct word in one of the following three ways: according to the context, by using the correct form of the given word, or by using the given letter(s) of the word. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Everybody makes language mistakes, whether it is in their own language or a foreign language. Sometimes instead of the word that they wanted to say, a speaker uses a similar-sounding word. This is called a malapropism, 46 the French phrase malagrave propos, which means "inappropriate". Malapropisms occur in everyday conversations, on the radio, in speeches and presentations. In some cases the word sounds strange. However, mistakes 47 a civil serpent instead of a civil servant can be very funny, particularly when they are said by a well-known person in a particular cont 48 . Sports commentators and politicians seem to produce the funniest malapropisms. For 49 U.S. president George W. Bush, for example, made so many malapropisms and other 50 (linguist) errors that these mistakes became known as "Bushisms". His classic slips of the ton 51 included nuclear power pants instead of nuclear power plants. Speakers do not only use the wrong word, they often mispronounce words too. This can be because somebody does not know the 52 (pronounce) of an unusual word—for example, words that are more common in wri53 language. However, a speaker can also mispronounce a word54 mixing up the sounds in words. This is called a spoonerism. Mixing up sounds often creates nonsense words—for example, wook out the lindow instead of look out the window, but it can also create a funny change in meaning, such as a lack of pies instead of a pack of lies. Many people use spoonerisms 55 (accident) when they are nervous or speak too quickly, but comedians use them deliberately as a comic play on words.Part Ⅳ Reading ComprehensionRead the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. Respond to the questions using information from the passage. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Section AEmail has completely changed the way we work today. It offers many benefits and, if used well, can be an excellent toolfor improving your efficiency. Managed badly, though, email can be a waste of valuable time. Statistics indicate that office workers need to wade through an average of more than 30 emails a day. Despite your best efforts, unsolicited email or spam can clutter up the most organized inbox and infect your computer system with viruses. Here we give you guidance on protecting yourself.Prioritizing incoming messagesIf you are regularly faced with a large volume of incoming messages, you need to prioritize your inbox to identify which emails are really important. If it is obvious spam, it can be deleted without reading. Then follow these steps for each email:●Check who the email is from. Were you expecting or hoping to hear from the sender? How quickly do they expect you to respond?● Check what the email is about. Is the subject urgent? Is it about an issue that falls within your sphere of responsibility, or should it just be forwarded to someone else?● Has the email been in your inbox for long? Check the message time.An initial scan like this can help you identify the emails that require your prompt attention. The others can be kept for reading at a more convenient time.Replying in stagesHaving prioritized your emails, you can answer them in stages, first with a brief acknowledgement and then a more detailed follow-up. This is particularly advisable when dealing with complicated matters where you do not want to give a rushed answer. If you decide to do this, tell the recipient a definite date when you will be able to get back to them and try to keep to this wherever possible.Some emails are uncomplicated and only require a brief, one line answer, so it is a good idea to reply to these immediately. For example, if all you need to say is, "Yes, I can make the 10:00 meeting", or "Thanks, that's just the information I needed", do it. If you are unable to reply there and then or choose not to, let the sender know that you have received the message and will be in touch as soon as possible.Complete the chart with no more than three words from the passage.Section B61 When they dry up, they leave ugly scars on the skin. For centuries it killed the rich and poor alike, spreading fast when it took hold in an area, and often seriously disfiguring or blinding those sufferers who escaped death. It was not until 1980 that the World Health Organization declared that the disease was eradicated, after the final recorded case in Somalia in 1977.62 It eventually offered reliable protection and caused smallpox to disappear completely. Jenner was born in 1749 and, after studying medicine, lived and worked as a doctor in a small village, Berkeley, in ruralGloucestershire, England. There he saw people suffering both from smallpox and from cowpox, a weaker, much less dangerous form of infection, frequently found in cows. He made the interesting observation that the local people who caught cowpox because of their daily contact with cattle did not catch smallpox, even if close friends and family were infected. By experimenting on local people, therefore, Edward Jenner was able to prove, in 1796, that injections of the cowpox virus could provide protection against smallpox. This process was called vaccination, from vacca, the Latin word for cow.63 The immunity he provided against one of history's most terrifying diseases brought him fame and fortune. He was paid generous sums by the government when the authorities realized the importance of his achievement. He was also given the freedom of the City of London in 1805, an honour not lightly granted. He died in 1823.64 By this time, vaccination had become a compulsory part of many countries' public health programmes. It may seem surprising that Jenner's great discovery was not fully exploited at the time. This can be partly explained by the fact that complete eradication required a concerted effort from all countries.65 The lives of millions of people have been saved by his careful observation and clinical work.Complete the passage with the following sentences. There are two extra sentences that you do not need to use.A. In the village of Berkeley, there is a museum which aims to remind people of Edward Jenner's pioneering achievement.B. After a lifetime of hard work, Jenner finally retired to the country, still hoping for the recognition he felt he had earned.C. Although other studies were being carried out elsewhere in Britain during the eighteenth century, Jenner made the clinical breakthrough.D. Smallpox was not finally wiped out, however, until over a century later.E. Smallpox is an acute, highly infectious disease, producing high fever and a pinkish rash of spots.F. The first symptoms of smallpox usually appear 12 to 14 days after you are infected.G. Over two hundred years ago the English physician Edward Jenner discovered the process of vaccination.Section CIt is over 4,000 kilometers long and crosses two-thirds of the USA. It has been called "The Mother Road" and "The Main Street of America". It has been in films, books and songs and there's even a piece on display at the Smithsonian Museum in Washington D. C. Welcome to Route 66. It starts in the hustle and bustle of Chicago and arrives in Los Angeles on the Pacific Ocean. Let's go back to the 1920s to see how it began.1920sIn the early 1920s, life in Midwest America was very different. People did not use to travel much because there were no highways near the small towns. But in 1926, things started to change thanks to a new road called Route 66. This new road opened up the American West to hundreds of thousands of people. Agricultural communities that used to be isolated started to grow and develop into towns. Farmers were also able to sell their produce to big cities. 1930sIn the mid-1930s, hard times returned. America was suffering from the Great Depression and across the country, millions of people were out of work. In the Midwest, severe drought conditions and dust storms destroyed farmlandand thousands of families were forced to leave their homes. They headed for California, along Route 66, where they had heard there were agricultural jobs. Unfortunately, the mother road led them to shanty towns. Route 66 became associated with the pain and misery of this great migration.1940s—1950sWhen the Great Depression came to an end after World War Ⅱ, there was a new age of optimism and thousands moved from East to West. People had more free time and many owned cars.They drove along Route 66 to the beaches of California, visiting the Grand Canyon and other attractions along the way. It was boom time for the road and hundreds of diners, motels and service stations lined the route. Billboards and huge statues tempted tourists to stop at man-made and natural attractions, such as the giant Blue Whale in Oklahoma or the Meramec Caverns in Missouri. Then jazz musician Bobby Troupe wrote the hit song Route 66. The mother road had a brand new image—one of freedom and fun.1956—The presentAs more people traveled from East to West, a newer, bigger road was needed and work began on a national interstate highway. Sadly, the towns and attractions along Route 66 began to die out. Then in the 1990s, people started campaigns to preserve the old road, new signs were put up and tourists began to travel down it once again. Today, the mother road still offers an amazing journey through the American West.Answer the following questions according to the passage.66、 Where is the Smithsonian Museum located?67、 When was Route 66 constructed?68、 Why did people head for California in the mid-1930s?69、 What did Route 66 stand for in the 1940s?70、 What were the changes on Route 66 in the 1990s?Section DHawaii is the only island state in the United States, which comprised of a chain of 132 islands. It is also the only state that has official native languages. There are two official languages: English and Hawaiian. The Hawaiian language is very similar to languages spoken across the Pacific Ocean in places like Fiji and the Philippines. The Hawaiian language came very close tobecoming an extinct language, though.A number of factors were involved in the decline of the Hawaiian language. First of all, the arrival of explorers in the late 1700s and missionaries in the early 1800s brought not only new cultures and ideas, but diseases as well. Many locals died because they had no immunity to those diseases. The number of native Hawaiian speakers fell rapidly. Second, the Hawaiian monarchy was overthrown and in 1896, English became the official language of schools and government. With an increasing American presence, English became the language of business, further limiting the use of Hawaiian. Year after year, the sounds of the native language became less common on the streets.When Hawaii became part of the United States in 1959, the people fought to have Hawaiian included as an official language. Now, more and more Hawaiians are trying to learn their ancestral language, and the Hawaiian state government is attempting to help them. Hawaiian classes are now taught in the schools. Hawaiian newspapers are published, and there are some Hawaiian radio shows.A new dictionary of the language was even created. One particularly novel way the government is trying to protect the language is by not allowing tourists to the island of Niihau. There, Hawaiian is the only language spoken by the residents!Although Hawaiian has been saved from extinction, it is spoken by only1.5% of the population. Japanese and the Filipino language Tagalog are in much wider use in the Hawaiian Islands. The Hawaiian language still has a long way to go. If you visit, though, you might hear people using the Hawaiian word "aloha" instead of "hello."Complete the summary with a maximum of two words from the passage for each blank, changing the form where necessary.Two official languages are spoken in Hawaii—English and Hawaiian. The Hawaiian language, which is 71 languages spoken in the Philippines and Fiji, almost became extinct. Some factors affected the 72 of the Hawaiian language. In the early time the arrival of explorers and missionaries brought not only new 73 , but also diseases. These diseases made the number of native Hawaiian speakers 74 . In the late 1900s English became the official language of schools and govemment, which limited the use of Hawaiian. Later, the Hawaiians and the state govemment made great efforts to prevent Hawaiian 75 .Part Ⅴ TranslationSection ATranslate the following paragraph into Chinese. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.76、 Chopsticks are usually made of wood or bamboo, and used for eating Asian food. It is believed that chopsticks were developed over 5,000 years ago in China. The earliest evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan Province, dating back to roughly 1,200 BC. Chopsticks are so frequently used in daily life that they have become more than a kind of tableware and have fostered a set of etiquette and customs of their own.Section BTranslate the underlined sentences in the following passage into English by using the hints given in brackets. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.据俄罗斯卫星新闻报道，俄罗斯教育科学部副部长谢尔盖·克拉夫佐夫日前宣布， 77 汉语将作为一门外语进入俄罗斯高考(include)。

2019年英语三级考试试卷真题A卷真题及答案

2019年3月英语三级A卷真题及答案听力1.C)Ask all the managers to attend the meeting.2.D) He can’t attend the lecture.3.C) The salary is attractive.4.A) The labour cost has risen.5.B) Conducting a market survey.Conversation16.C) He is having a meeting.7.D) He is suffering from a fever.8.B)Having it at the same time next Monday.Conversation29.D) Keep things for his friend.10.D) His friend’s name and phone number.11.success12.wonderful13.remarkable14.great ideas15.get in touch16.What should you think carefully about before renting a car?The_____you need.【kind of car】17.How can you get a best deal and save money when renting a car?By_____offered by different car rental companies.【comparing prices】18.Why are you advised to have the ca r rental company’s phone number?In case you need to_____.【contact the company】19.What should you remember to do if you are returning the car to an airport?Remember to______________to check in to your flight.【leave enough time】20.Why should you fill the gas tank before returning the car?To save you extra fuel and_______.【service fees】词汇和语法21.We have accepted your suggestion____we should put off the meeting until next month.B)that22.____behalf of our faculty, staff and students, we would like to take this opportunity to thank you for your service.A)On23.It is the marketing department ___ owns and operates this business website.C) that24. If I____in your position, I would try to take classes while working.C) were25. No sooner_the message to Sarah than I got a phone call from her.A)had I sent26. Sometimes_hard you try, your business goes nowhere.D) no matter how27.Be kind and courteous to the interviewer, not sitting_you are told to do so.D) until28.___we are concerned, this China Culture Tour is very exercising and a huge success.B)As far as29.We had a 5% economic growth last year, ____ is one of the best performances in the region.A)which30.I want to keep in touch with you___ I have further questions about the job market.C) in case31.The company whose CEO was recently dismissed is now performing (strong)____.【strongly】32.You should not send (person)______information such as your ID number via email.【personal】33.When you think about the function of business development, it should (think)_____of as a marketing function.【be thought】34.In the next 10 years, healthcare career will be (promising)____than ever before.【more promising】35.To get started with our business development, I suggested (do)____some market research first.【doing】阅读Task136.According to the passage, a positive wellness culture can help to ___.A)create better health37.In the author’s opinion, healthy people are likely to___.C)have fewer sick days38.Regular movement throughout the day will___.D)make you feel refreshed39.Which of the following is mentioned as a way to add movement?D)Taking the stairs in the building.40.In the last paragraph, employers are advised to improve their employees’health so as to___.C)create a better work environmentTask241.One purpose of the company’s Smart Home products is to___.D)save energy42.How can you control your products while you are away from home?A)Use the mobile app for phones.43.The Radiator Thermostat differs from other smart heating systems in that____.B)it helps you set the temperature in each room44.With the Smart Plug, you don’t have to worry about____.C)whether you left something on after leaving home45. The sensor in Starter Kit is used to____.A)make your home secure and safeTask346.first aid47.a flat tire48.the car door49.new,high-quality battery50.service providerTask45l.(N-Three-dimensional map)三维地图(F-Mode of transportation)交通方式52.(G-Public transit)公共交通(E-Estimated time of arrival)预计到达时间53.(A-Bike lane)自行车道(H-Speed camera)超速摄像机54.(D-Distance calculator)距离计算器(J-Real time traffic detection)实时交通监测55.(K-Real time traffic avoidance)实时交通规让(L-Voice control)语音控制Task556.In what case are you not charged for your late payment?If it is your_____.【first late payment】57.How much cash can you earn back with Discover It in rotating categories each quarter? You can get______cash back.【5%】58.When can you receive all the money the bank matches?At the end of_____.【your first year】59.What does the bank do to protect your account security?It monitors every purchase and _____if it spots something suspicious.【alerts you】60.What should you do if you have any questions about Discover It?Call the bank’s_____.【service number】翻译61.Online banking offers many advantages like accessing funds 24 hours a day or saving time by making fewer trips to the bank.B)网上银行提供了许多便利，如可以每天24小时办理资金业务，或减少了去银行的次数，节省了时间。

2019全国大学生英语英语竞赛C类初赛答案

2019National English Competitionfor College Students (Level C -Preliminary)参考答案及作文评分标准Part I Listening Comprehension Section A1―5BCACDSection B6.F7.T8.T9.T 10.F11―15ACCBDSection C 16―20DACDBSection D21.the world over 22.controversy and worry 23.apples of gold 24.change into 25.making a living26.experts 27.make predictions 28.genetics 29.advanced technology 30.a worldwide worldwidecurrency currency Part II V ocabulary &Grammar31―35CABCE 36―40DBADC 41―45ACDBCPart III Cloze46.respective petitive 48.expensive 49.provide 50.industry 51.depending 52.conflict 53.dramatic 54.to 55.resultedPart IV Reading ComprehensionSection A56.public health 57.methane mercial outlets 59.new dawn 60.Readily available (everywhere)Section B 61―65CEGBASection C 66.The culture where characters stand in for people.67.Because of modern technology.68.Images of things they like and relate to.69.It/They can quickly turn you into a 3D figure.70.3D characters/avatars.Section D71.status of women 72.impressive 73.top positions cation 75.support1--求在量英语能力的重要标准，甚至有些英国大学的网站上明确film going tosmell-o-vision,drama of the USAcinemas nowhere mayAmazon,while theythe companyproducevery sadly scene,smellingfilmstheabout everywhere√when producedsadnotPart VIII WritingSection ASection B97.Omitted98.Omitted作文评分标准：一、评分原则：1.本题满分为Section A10分；Section B20分，按四个档次给分。

2019年大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)C类初赛真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2019年湖南省长沙市启航学校高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2019年湖南省长沙市启航学校高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. —Have you got an i Phone 5?—No．—You' d better buy ____．It' s really cool!A．one B．it C．that D．this参考答案：A2. When________ into a warm house，a piece of ice becomes smaller and smaller，untilin the end it disappears completely.A．takes B．taking C．took D．Taken参考答案：D3. As is known to all,______ People’s Republic of China is _______ biggest developing country in the world.A. the ;不填B. 不填；theC. the ；the D. 不填；不填参考答案：C33. ______ the monthly-exam drawing near, the students put their hearts to the test and always stayed up late.A. AsB. BecauseC. WithD. While参考答案：C略5. --How much pepper did you put in the soup?--I'm sorry to say, ____. I forget.A. no oneB. noneC. nothingD. no参考答案：B略6. It has raised universal doubt ________ the baby milk powder is safe in China after several baby cases ________ these days.A. that; revealedB. whether; revealedC. whether; being revealedD. that; to be revealed参考答案：7. —Mr．Smith, please judge who is to blame for it．—Er．．．, sorry, you're twins．It's ____ personal matter between ____ two of you．A．a; the B．a ; / C．the; / D．the; the参考答案：A8. By 17:30, ______ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that参考答案：A9. The people hurried to store up food and daily goods ________ war.A. in spite ofB. in favor ofC. in expectation ofD. in honor of参考答案：C10. —Come to supper with us．Peter．—Great! I _____ bring a bottle of wine．A．will B．can C．may D．must参考答案：A11. To the great________ of the citizens，no one else was infected with H1N1 except the 12 confirmed cases.A．relaxation B．disappointment C．belief D．surprise参考答案：A略12. --____ __ the Internet plays such an important role in our daily life?--It’s a long story.A. Why it isB. Why is itC. Why is it thatD. Why it is that参考答案：27、【答案】C此处是强调句型的特殊疑问句，其语序为：疑问词+is+it +that…。

启航模考班试卷(英语·一模).doc

启航英语模考一模卷第1页共11页启航模考班试卷(英语·一模）(2007年考生适用)Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Large companies need a way to reach the savings of the public 21 . Thesame problem, 22 a small scale, faces practically every company trying to develop new products and create new jobs. There can be little 23 of raising the sums needed from friends and people we know. And 24 banks may agree to provide short-term finance. They are generally unwilling to provide money on a25 basis for long-term projects. So companies 26 the public, inviting people to lend them money, 27 take a share in future profits. This they do by28 stocks and shares of their business in a stock exchange. By doing so they can29 use the savings of individuals and institutions, both at home and overseas, when the inventor needs his money back, he does not have to go the company with whom he 30 placed it. 31 , he sells his shares through a stockbroker to some other person who is seeking to 32 his money, many of the services needed 33 by industry and by each of us are provided by the government or by local authorities. Without hospitals, roads, electricity, telephones, railways, etc, this country could not 34 . All these require continuous spending on new equipment and new development if they are to serve us properly, requiring more money that 35through taxes alone. The government, local authorities, and nationalized industries 36 frequently need to borrow money to finance major capital spending, and they, too, come to a stock exchange.There is 37 a man or woman in this country 38 job and standard of living does not depend on the ability of his or her employers to raise money to finance new development. In one way or 39 this new money must come from the investment funds of the country. Stock exchanges exist to provide 40a channel through which these funds can reach those who need financing.1. [A] at large [B] at length [C] detail [D] at last2. [A] in [B] on [C] for [D] with3. [A] expectation [B] perspective [C] prospect [D] prosperity4. [A] if [B] even if [C] when [D] while5. [A] potential [B] perpetual [C] patent [D] permanent6. [A] turn to [B] turn up [C] turn out [D] turn down7. [A] and [B] or [C] also [D] and then启航英语模考一模卷第2页共11页8. [A] publishing [B] granting [C] issuing [D] delivering9. [A] put off [B] put into [C] put away [D] put aside10. [A] originally [B] primitively [C] formally [D] formerly 11. [A] Indeed [B] Instead [C] Nevertheless [D] Yet12. [A] finance [B] offer [C] invest [D] mortgage 13. [A] both [B] each [C] all [D] either 14. [A] operated [B] manipulate [C] handle [D] function 15. [A] raised [B] raising [C] be raised [D] is raised 16. [A] thus [B] nevertheless [C] therefore [D] hence 17. [A] hardly [B] quite [C] almost [D] nearly 18. [A] who's [B] whose[C] which [D] that19. [A] or other [B] and some other [C] or another [D] or others 20. [A] access [B] passage [C] way [D] channelSection II Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1Past immigration good, present immigration bad. Each new wave of immigration has been greeted by wide-spread suspicion or outright hostility. “ignorant, unskilled, inert, accustomed to the beastliest conditions,”thundered an article about east Europeans in 1892 “The arrival on our shores of such masses of degraded peasantry brings the greatest danger that American labour has ever known.”It was opinions such as this that eventually led, from the 1920s, to America's doors being virtually closed to immigrants. The doors opened again in the mid 1960s, and widened admirably with the 1990 immigration act. The essence of today's anti-immigration case is that this latest wave of newcomers is likely to be difficult, if not impossible, to absorb. The pro-immigration riposte is that most such arguments have been heard before and proved false. Both sides in the debate can twist the numbers. The antis point out that the number of people entering America legally or illegally (about in a year) is higher than at any time since the early years of the century. The pros reply that, as a proportion of the population, immigration is still relatively low by 20th-century standards.More controversial is the origin of the new immigrants. Between 1810 and 1900, more than 80% of immigrants came from Europe. By the 1980s, the European share had dropped to 9%. The vast majority of America's immigrants today come from Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean. Does this matter? The antis think the mix is a danger to the fabric of American society. The pros think that view differs little from that of those who wrote darkly about the “alien hordes”from southern and Eastern Europe who would “steadily reduce the average intelligence of the country”.Many of the other objections to immigration also have a familiar ring. In the past, too,启航英语模考一模卷第3页共11页Americans worried (though perhaps not quite as much asthey do now) about the effects of the arrival of these people on their environment, about the newcomers' commitment to America and its values. But in a few respects the worries about the current influx are genuinely new.One concerns the skills of the new arrivals: they are declining compared with those of the native-born population. Lower skills mean more poverty and-because of the second new factor, the growth of the welfare state-greater cost to the taxpayer. In 1970 the typical immigrant had a lower participation in welfare than the American average; by 1990 the participation rate was higher than average (immigrants were 9% of households but took 13% of welfare money). If these statistics are true of legal immigrants, they are likely to be even more true of illegal ones. A third worry is that assimilation has become harder with the rise of “multiculturalism”and the new emphasis on group rights.Some of these worries might be dealt with by adjusting immigration policy. For example, the United States could follow Canada in placing greater emphasis on skills as a criterion for entry. But often immigration is merely a symptom of a wider problem, not the cause. Blame the rising cost to taxpayers on welfare policy and federal mandates, not on immigrants. The strongest advocates of multiculturalism are to be found among university teachers and blacks whose ancestors came to America hundreds of years ago. There is little reason to believe that today's immigrants want anything other than the millions who have com before them-that is, to be part of the American (an not least the Californian).21. From the 1920s to the mid 1960s, America's doors was virtually closed to immigrants because _______.[A] the immigrants were thought to be inferior to the native Americans.[B] American labor was afraid that the immigrants might grab their working opportunities.[C] The immigrants could not be easily absorbed.[D] The native Americans were afraid of being absorbed by the immigrants. 22. It can be inferred from the passage that_______.[A] the immigrants in America outnumber the native-born Americans. [B] The illegal immigrants in America are even more than the legal ones. [C] The proportion of immigrants in America has decreased. [D] America's immigrants are more than its emigrants.23. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?[A] all the Americans think too many immigrants from Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean will change the fabric of American society.[B] The immigrants from Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean received a warm welcome in America.[C] Americans used to worry about the effects of the immigrants on their environment. [D] Americans now have more worries about effects of the immigrants. 24. According to the passage, illegal immigrants in America_______.[A] are not allowed to take the welfare money.[B] Have a higher participation in welfare than both the American average and legal immigrants.[C] Cannot take more welfare money than legal immigrants.[D] Have a much lower participation in welfare than the American average. 25. In the last paragraph, the author implies that_______.[A] those worries about the immigrants can be removed thoroughly by adjusting启航英语模考一模卷第4页共11页immigration policy.[B] People cannot attribute their worries about the effects of the immigrants to immigration itself.[C] The rise of “multiculturalism”is the main cause of immigration.[D] Today's immigrants don't want be part or the American.Text 2Astronomers have witnessed the biggest bang since the Big Bang-the moment about 15 billion years ago when the universe was created in a massive explosion. The huge burst of energy from the edge of the universe is estimated to be second only to the moment of creation in its explosive force, releasing more energy in two seconds than the sun will give out in its lifetime. Scientists hope the explosion-known as a gamma-ray burst because it emits energy in the form of gamma radiation-will shed light on the earliest stages in the evolution of the stars and galaxies. Gamma-ray bursts cannot be seen by the human eye but if they could the sky would light up like a camera flash each time they occurred. They are by far the most energetic events in the universe and, until now, have remained largely a mystery.The latest gamma-ray burst to be detected accurately occurred last December. Using a network of telescopes and satellites, the astronomers were able to calculate its distance from earth at about 15 billion light years. This means it must have happened soon after the Big Bang itself, while the intensity of the radiation revealed it to be the biggest bang recorded by man. Scientists from the American National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the California Institute of Technology are to announce details of their analysis this week. The huge distance between the source of the explosion and the Earth suggests gamma-ray bursts are up to 10 times larger than previously thought, said Jonathan Katz, professor of physics at Washington University in St Louis.“Gamma-ray bursts may be the most distant things we will ever see and as such will act as beacons to probe into the very distant regions of the universe when stars and galaxies were first formed.”American spy satellites looking for the radiation released from Soviet nuclear tests first detected gamma-ray bursts in 1967 but the details were kept classified until 1973.For nearly 25 years scientists were hampered in their efforts to find an explanation for the huge explosions because they lasted no longer than a few seconds. The inability to explain them led to speculation that gamma-ray bursts were the remnants of nuclear battles between alien civilizations, or even the exhaust energy of extraterrestrial spaceships going into warp drive. Two satellites, the American Compton gamma-ray observatory and the Italian-Dutch Bepposax satellite, have now been able to locate the precise direction of gamma-ray bursts within seconds of them occurring. John Quenby, professor of physics at Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine in London, said the most likely explanation for gamma-ray bursts is that they result from the enormous energy released when two very dense objects-called neutron stars-collide.26. According to the passage, “the Big Bang”is used to express all of the following EXCEPT___.[A] the explosion which took place in the form of gamma radiation. [B] the energy burst which took place in the center of the universe. [C] the huge energy burst which created theuniverse.启航英语模考一模卷第5页共11页[D] the explosion which happened about 15 billion years ago. 27. According to the passage gamma-ray bursts______.[A] were made known to the public after 1973. [B] were first detected by Soviet nuclear experts. [C] were detected accidentally.[D] were soon given clear and detailed explanation.28. It can be concluded from the passage that the study of the Big Bang will probably____.[A] display the intensity of nuclear radiation. [B] tell how and when the universe was formed.[C] lead to the discovery of earliest human civilizations.[D] make it possible to communicate with other civilizations.29. Which of the following is NOT directly stated but can be inferred from the passage?[A] Gamma-ray explosion is very, very far away from the earth.[B] Scientists believe that the universe was formed out of the Big Bang. [C] Gamma-ray bursts lasted only a very short period of time.[D] Scientists are still working hard to find more plausible explanations for the Big Bang. 30. Which of the following can be used as the best title of the passage?[A] Big Bang theory explains the mystery of universe. [B] Astronomy and the creation of universe.[C] Gamma-ray bursts and nuclear wars between alien civilizations.[D] Big BangⅡsheds light on evolution of universe.Test 3The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, in 1868, prohibits state governments from denying citizens the “equal protection of the laws”. Although precisely what the framer's of the amendment meant by this equal protection clause remains unclear, all interpreters agree that the framers immediate objective was to provide a constitutional warrant for the Civil Tights Act of 1866, which guaranteed the citizenship of all persons born in the United States and subject to United States jurisdiction. This declaration, which was echoed in the text of the Fourteenth Amendment, was designed primarily to counter the Supreme Court's ruling in Dred Scott v. Sandford that Black people in the United States could be denied citizenship. The act was vetoed by President Andrew Johnson, who argued that the Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished slavery, did not provide Congress with the authority to extend citizenship and equal protection to the freed slaves. Although Congress promptly overrode Johnson's veto, supporters of the act sought to ensure its constitutional foundations with the passage of the Fourteenth Amendment.The broad language of the amendment strongly suggests that its framers were proposing to write into the constitution not a laundry list of specific civil rights but a principle of equal citizenship that forbids organized society from treating any individual as a member of an inferior class. Yet for the first eight decades of the amendment's existence, the Supreme Court's interpretation of the amendment betrayed this ideal of equality. In the Civil Rights Cases of 1883, for example, the Court invented the state action limitation, which asserts that private decisions by owners of public accommodations and other commercial businesses to segregate their facilities are insulated from the reach of the Fourteenth Amendment's guarantee of equal启航英语模考一模卷第6页共11页protection under the law.After the Second World War, a judicial climate more hospitable to equal protection claims culminated in the Supreme Court's ruling in Brown v. Board of Education that racially segregated schools violated the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Two doctrines embraced by the Supreme Court during this period extended the amendment's reach. First, the court required especially strict scrutiny of legislation that employed a “suspect classification”, meaning discrimination against a group on grounds that could be construed as racial. This doctrine has broadened the application of the Fourteenth Amendment to other, nonracial forms of discrimination, for while some justices have refused to find any legislative classification other than race to be constitutionally disfavored, most have been receptive to arguments that at least some nonracial discriminations, sexual discrimination in particular, are “suspect”and deserve this heightened scrutiny by the courts. Second, the Count relaxed the state action limitation on the Fourteenth Amendment, bringing new forms of private conduct within the amendment's reach.31. Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage?[A] By presenting a list of specific rights, framers of the Fourteenth Amendment were attempting to provide a constitutional basis of broad judicial protection of the principle of equal citizenship.[B] Only after the Supreme Court adopted the suspect classification approach to reviewing potentially discriminatory legislation was the applicability of the Fourteenth Amendment extended to include sexual discrimination.[C] Not until after the Second World War did the Supreme Court begin to interpret the Fourteenth Amendment in a manner consistent with the principle of equal citizenship that it expressed.[D] Interpreters of the Fourteenth Amendment have yet to reach consensus with regard to what its framers meant by the equal protection clause.32. The passage suggests that the principal effect of the state action limitation was to_______.[A] allow some discriminatory practices to continue unimpeded by the Fourteenth Amendment.[B] influence the Supreme Court's ruling in Brown v. Board of Education. [C] provide expanded guidelines describing prohibited actions.[D] prohibit states from enacting laws that violated the intent of the Civil Rights Act of 1866.33. The author's position regarding the intent of the framers of the Fourteenth Amendment would be most seriously undermined if which of the following were true?[A] The framers had anticipated state action limitations as they are described in the passage.[B] The framers had merely sought to prevent discriminatory acts, by federal officials.[C] The framers were concerned that the Civil Rights Act of 1866 would be overturned by the Supreme Court.[D] The framers were aware that the phrase equal protection of the laws had broad implication.34. According to the passage, the original proponents of the Fourteenth Amendment were primarily concerned with_______.[A] detailing the rights afforded by the principle of equal citizenship.[B] providing support in the Constitution for equal protection for all citizens of the United States.启航英语模考一模卷第7页共11页[C] closing a loophole that could be used to deny individuals the right to sue forenforcement of their civil rights.[D] asserting that the civil rights protected by the Constitution included nonracial discrimination as well as racial discrimination.35. The author implies that the Fourteenth Amendment might not have been enactedif_______.[A] congress' authority with regard to legislating civil rights had not been challenged.[B] the framers had anticipated the Supreme Court's ruling in Brown v. Board of Education.[C] the framers had believed that it would be used in deciding cased of discrimination involving nonracial groups.[D] most state governments had been willing to protect citizen's civil rights.Text 4Scientists have known for more than two decades that cancer is a disease of the genes. Something scrambles the DNA inside a nucleus, and suddenly, instead of dividing in a measured fashion, a cell begins to copy itself furiously. Unlike an ordinary cell, it never stops. But describing the process isn't the same as figuring it out. Cancer cells are so radically different from normal ones that it's almost impossible to untangle the sequence of events that made them that way. So for years researchers have been attacking the problem by taking normal cells and trying to determine what changes will turn them cancerous--- always without success.Until now, according to a report in the current issue of Nature, a team of scientists based at MIT's Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research has finally managed to make human cells malignant---a feat they accomplished with two different cell types by inserting just three altered genes into their DNA. While these manipulations were done only in lab dishes and won't lead to any immediate treatment, they appear to be a crucial step in understanding the disease. This is a “landmark paper”wrote Jonathan Weitzman and Moshe Yaniv of the Pasteur Institute in Paris, in an accompanying commentary.The dramatic new result traces back to breakthrough in 1983, when the Whitehead's Robert Weinberg and colleagues showed that mouse cells would become cancerous when spiked with two altered genes. But when they tried such alterations on human cells, they didn't work. Since then, scientists have learned that mouse cells differ from human cells in an important respect: they have higher levels of an enzyme called telomerase. That enzyme keeps cap-like structures called telomeres on the ends of chromosomes from getting shorter with each round of cell division. Such shortening is part of a cell's aging process, and since cancer cells keep dividing forever, the Whitehead group reasoned that making human cells more mouse like might also make them cancerous.The strategy worked. The scientists took connective-tissue and kidney cells and introduced three mutated genes-one that makes cells divide rapidly; another that disables two substances meant to rein in excessive division; and a third that promotes the production of telomeres which made the cells essentially immortal. They'd created a tumor in a test tube. “Some people believed that telomerase wasn't that important,”says the Whitehead's William Hahn, the study's lead author. “This allows us to say with some certainty that it is.”Understanding cancer cells in the lab isn't the same as understanding how it behaves in a living body, of course. But by teasing out the key differences between normal and malignant cells, doctors may someday be able to pick up cancer in its earliest stages. The finding could also启航英语模考一模卷第8页共11页lead to drugs tailored to attack specific type of cancer, thereby lessening our dependence on tissue-destroying chemotherapy and radiation. Beyond that, the Whitehead research suggests that this stubbornly complex disease may have a simple origin, and the identification of that origin may turn out to be the most important step of all.36. The best title for the passage would be______.[A] Cancer---A dangerous disease.[B] Differences between cancer cells and normal cells. [C] Differences between mouse cells and human cells. [D] How normal cells become cancerous. 37. Human cells_______.[A] copy themselves without a stop.[B] Would become cancerous when spiked with altered genes. [C] Have higher levels of an enzyme called telomeres. [D] Have lower levels of an enzyme called telomeres. 38. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “feat”?[A] achievement [B] deed [C] action [D] failure 39. What have the scientists NOT achieved?[A] They have made human cells malignant. [B] They have made mouse cells cancerous. [C] They have designed tests to pick up cancer in its earlier stage. [D] They have made it clear how cancer cells behave in the lab.40. Which of the following is not the function of the three mutated genes?[A] To make cells divide rapidly. [B] To disable two substances. [C] To rein in excessive division.[D] To promote the production of telomeres.Part B Directions:In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered bland. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)We might marvel at the progress made in every field of study, but the methods of testing a person's knowledge and ability remain as primitive as ever they were. It really is extraordinary that after all these years; educationists have still failed to device anything more efficient and reliable than examinations. For all the previous claim that examinations test what you know, it is common knowledge that they more often do the exact opposite.41_______________.42_________________. It doesn't matter that you weren't feeling very well, or that your mother died. Little things like that don't count: the exam goes on. No one can give off his best when he is in mortal terror, or after a sleepless night, yet this is precisely what the examination system expects him to do.43__________________.44__________________. What has to be learned is rigidly laid down by a syllabus, so the启航英语模考一模卷第9页共11页student is encouraged to memorize. Examinations do not motivate a student to read widely, but to restrict his reading; they do not enable him to seekmore and more knowledge, but induce cramming. They lower the standards of teaching, for they deprive the teacher of all freedoms. Teachers themselves are often judged by examination results and instead of teaching their subjects, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques which they despise. The most successful candidates are not always the best educated; they are the best trained in the technique of working under stress.The results on which so much depends are often nothing more than a subjective assessment by some anonymous examiner. Examiners are only human. They get tired and hungry; they make mistakes. Yet they have to mark stacks of hastily scrawled scripts in a limited amount of time. They work under the same sort of pressure as the candidates. And their word carries weight. After a judge's decision you have the right of appeal, but not after an examiner's.45________________. Is it cynical to suggest that examinations are merely a profitable business for the institutions that run them? This is what it boils down to in the last analysis. The best comment on the system is this illiterate message recently scrawled on a wall: I were a teenage drop-out and now I are a teen- age millionaire.[A] Every class at school requires homework, quizzes, tests, and finally, final exam. We take exams to prove ourselves -- to prove we have advanced our education.[B] There must surely be many simpler and more effective ways of assessing a person's true abilities.[C] Stress has hit an eleven on the one-to-ten scale during examinations. Stress is not healthy, and it makes everyone angry. The last thing I remember when I go back to school is exams. Is the school trying aversion therapy on its student?[D] The moment a child begins school, he enters a world of vicious competition where successand failure are clearly defined and measured. Can we wonder at the increasing number of'drop-outs': people who are written off as utter failures before they have even embarked on a career? Can we be surprised at the suicide rate among students?[E] As anxiety-makers, examinations are second to none. That is because so much depends on them. They are the mark of success of failure in our society. Your whole future may be decided in one fateful day.[F] They may be a good means of testing memory, or the knack of working rapidly under extreme pressure, but they can tell you nothing about a person's true ability and aptitude. [G] A good education should, among other things, train you to think for yourself. The examination system does anything but that.Part C Directions:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)(46) The recent US corporate corruption scandal involving several major blue-chip companies and a world famous accounting conglomerate came as a shock not only to the Americans, but also to those foreigners who admire the much-acclaimed American management system. This scandal is all the more alarming because the companies implicated were mostly启航英语模考一模卷第10页共11页trusted household names and the perpetrators were their。

2019学年第二届启航杯英语预赛试卷及参考答案(精修版)

8. Steven never once asked a girl to go out in high school, he was too afraid of
_______.
A. rejected B. being turned away C. being turned down D. left out
of people visiting museums and country houses.
A. the ; /
B. the ; the
C. / ; a
D. / ; the
3. There is an urgent demand _____ drinking water in Yunnan Province where
A.seen B.did see C.had seen D.were to see
26. The day breaks______ the birds are singing.
A.because B.as
C.since
D.for
27. She broke a _______ while she was washing up .
英语试卷
时间： 50 分钟分值： 100 分
—⊙—⊙—⊙—⊙—密—⊙—封—⊙—线—⊙—内—⊙—不—⊙—准—⊙—答—⊙—题—⊙—⊙—⊙—⊙—⊙—⊙—⊙
原初中毕业学校：_____________________联系电话：________________
一．单项选择（每题 2 分，共 30 题）
1.It was ______back home after the experiment .
A．not until midnight did he go

2019年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛真题及答案(C类本科生干货)

2019年全目大学生英语竞赛f}J赛(C级）2019 National English Competition for Coll ege Students(Level C -Preliminary)(Total: 150 marks Time: 120 minutes)Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end 。

if each conversation, one question will be asked, and you will h(J1Je fifteen seconds to read the fourchoices marked A, B, C and D, decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1.A. The more one rests, the better one pe如rms duties.B.A good rest makes one's brain more creative.C.Drinking a cup of coffee is also a good way to rest.D.Working without rest is harmful to health.2.A. She reported the problem to her boss.C.She kept a record of her contribution.3.A. Tones and characters.B.She negotiated with Tim for a solution.D.She asked her colleague to help her.B.Reading and writing.D.Idioms and culture.C.Grammar and vocabulary.4.A. He is interested in reading its war stories.B.He learns about the heroic deeds of ancient warriors.C.He applies its strategies to basketball matches.D.He tells its war stories to the basketballers he coaches.5.A. It's punctual but a bit scary.B.It's the best means of transportation.C.It's a nightmare during rush hours.D.It's not bad but too crowded.—1 -2019National English Competitionfor College Students(Level C-Preliminary)参考答案及作文评分标准Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1―5BCACDSection B6.F7.T8.T9.T10.F11―15ACCBDSection C16―20DACDBSection D21.the world over22.controversy and worry23.apples of gold24.change into25.making a living 26.experts27.make predictions28.genetics29.advanced technology30.a worldwide currencyPart II Vocabulary&Grammar31―35CABCE36―40DBADC41―45ACDBCPart III Clozepetitive48.expensive49.provide50.industry51.depending52.conflict53.dramatic54.to55.resultedPart IV Reading ComprehensionSection A56.public mercial outlets59.new dawn60.Readily available(everywhere) Section B61―65CEGBASection C66.The culture where characters stand in for people.67.Because of modern technology.68.Images of things they like and relate to.69.It/They can quickly turn you into a3D figure.70.3D characters/avatars.Section D71.status of women72.impressive73.top cation75.supportPart V Translation Section A 76.笔、墨、纸、砚合称“文房四宝”，这四宝历来摆放在古代文人的书房中。

湖南省长沙市长郡中学2019年八月十号“启航杯”竞赛英语考试试题

英语试题（2019.8.10.）考试时间：60分钟一.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（共10小题，计10分）1. Huawei on Sunday showed their Mate X, a foldable（可折叠的）5G ready smart phone, at event attended by around 3,000 people held on eve of the 2019 Mobile World Congress.A. a; aB. an; theC. a; the2. The students in our school are much more active than in yours.A. thoseB. thatC. one3. One of Chinese government's in 2019 is to solve the pollution in countryside.A. tasksB. mistakesC. problems4. Tomorrow is my uncle's birthday. He will be years old.A forty; fortieth B. forty; forty C. fortieth: forty5. -Look! The light in Mrs. Smiths office is still on. She be working there.-It be her. She has gone to Beijing.A. must: mustn'tB. can: mustn'tC. must: can't6. During this Spring Festival holiday, the Forbidden City allowed the public the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace for the first time.A. celebrateB. celebratesC. to celebrate7. -Could you please help me clean the blackboard?- .A. It's a pleasure.B. With pleasureC. You're welcome8. - you the movie Avengers 4?-Not yet, but I'm going to see it this weekend.A. Will; seeB. Did; seeC. Have; seen9. The last place we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A. where B that C. when10. -Do you know ?-They moved here soon after their son was born.A. when the Greens move here B when the Greens moved hereC. when would the Greens move here第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2019年英语三级考试试卷真题A卷真题及答案

2019年3月英语三级A卷真题及答案听力1.C)Ask all the managers to attend the meeting.2.D) He can’t attend the lecture.3.C) The salary is attractive.4.A) The labour cost has risen.5.B) Conducting a market survey.Conversation16.C) He is having a meeting.7.D) He is suffering from a fever.8.B)Having it at the same time next Monday.Conversation29.D) Keep things for his friend.10.D) His friend’s name and phone number.11.success12.wonderful13.remarkable14.great ideas15.get in touch16.What should you think carefully about before renting a car?The_____you need.【kind of car】17.How can you get a best deal and save money when renting a car?By_____offered by different car rental companies.【comparing prices】18.Why are you advised to have t he car rental company’s phone number?In case you need to_____.【contact the company】19.What should you remember to do if you are returning the car to an airport?Remember to______________to check in to your flight.【leave enough time】20.Why should you fill the gas tank before returning the car?To save you extra fuel and_______.【service fees】词汇和语法21.We have accepted your suggestion____we should put off the meeting until next month.B)that22.____behalf of our faculty, staff and students, we would like to take this opportunity to thank you for your service.A)On23.It is the marketing department ___ owns and operates this business website.C) that24. If I____in your position, I would try to take classes while working.C) were25. No sooner_the message to Sarah than I got a phone call from her.A)had I sent26. Sometimes_hard you try, your business goes nowhere.D) no matter how27.Be kind and courteous to the interviewer, not sitting_you are told to do so.D) until28.___we are concerned, this China Culture Tour is very exercising and a huge success.B)As far as29.We had a 5% economic growth last year, ____ is one of the best performances in the region.A)which30.I want to keep in touch with you___ I have further questions about the job market.C) in case31.The company whose CEO was recently dismissed is now performing (strong)____.【strongly】32.You should not send (person)______information such as your ID number via email.【personal】33.When you think about the function of business development, it should (think)_____of as a marketing function.【be thought】34.In the next 10 years, healthcare career will be (promising)____than ever before.【more promising】35.To get started with our business development, I suggested (do)____some market research first.【doing】阅读Task136.According to the passage, a positive wellness culture can help to ___.A)create better health37.In the author’s opinion, healthy people are likely to___.C)have fewer sick days38.Regular movement throughout the day will___.D)make you feel refreshed39.Which of the following is mentioned as a way to add movement?D)Taking the stairs in the building.40.In the last paragraph, employers are advised to improve their employees’health so as to___.C)create a better work environmentTask241.One purpose of the company’s Smart Home products is to___.D)save energy42.How can you control your products while you are away from home?A)Use the mobile app for phones.43.The Radiator Thermostat differs from other smart heating systems in that____.B)it helps you set the temperature in each room44.With the Smart Plug, you don’t have to worry about____.C)whether you left something on after leaving home45. The sensor in Starter Kit is used to____.A)make your home secure and safeTask346.first aid47.a flat tire48.the car door49.new,high-quality battery50.service providerTask45l.(N-Three-dimensional map)三维地图(F-Mode of transportation)交通方式52.(G-Public transit)公共交通(E-Estimated time of arrival)预计到达时间53.(A-Bike lane)自行车道(H-Speed camera)超速摄像机54.(D-Distance calculator)距离计算器(J-Real time traffic detection)实时交通监测55.(K-Real time traffic avoidance)实时交通规让(L-Voice control)语音控制Task556.In what case are you not charged for your late payment?If it is your_____.【first late payment】57.How much cash can you earn back with Discover It in rotating categories each quarter? You can get______cash back.【5%】58.When can you receive all the money the bank matches?At the end of_____.【your first year】59.What does the bank do to protect your account security?It monitors every purchase and _____if it spots something suspicious.【alerts you】60.What should you do if you have any questions about Discover It?Call the bank’s_____.【service number】翻译61.Online banking offers many advantages like accessing funds 24 hours a day or saving time by making fewer trips to the bank.B)网上银行提供了许多便利，如可以每天24小时办理资金业务，或减少了去银行的次数，节省了时间。

2019年英语三级考试试卷真题A卷真题及答案

2019年3月英语三级A卷真题及答案听力1.C)Ask all the managers to attend the meeting.2.D) He can’t attend the lecture.3.C) The salary is attractive.4.A) The labour cost has risen.5.B) Conducting a market survey.Conversation16.C) He is having a meeting.7.D) He is suffering from a fever.8.B)Having it at the same time next Monday.Conversation29.D) Keep things for his friend.10.D) His friend’s name and phone number.11.success12.wonderful13.remarkable14.great ideas15.get in touch16.What should you think carefully about before renting a car?The_____you need.【kind of car】17.How can you get a best deal and save money when renting a car?By_____offered by different car rental companies.【comparing prices】18.Why are you advised to have the ca r rental company’s phone number?In case you need to_____.【contact the company】19.What should you remember to do if you are returning the car to an airport?Remember to______________to check in to your flight.【leave enough time】20.Why should you fill the gas tank before returning the car?To save you extra fuel and_______.【service fees】词汇和语法21.We have accepted your suggestion____we should put off the meeting until next month.B)that22.____behalf of our faculty, staff and students, we would like to take this opportunity to thank you for your service.A)On23.It is the marketing department ___ owns and operates this business website.C) that24. If I____in your position, I would try to take classes while working.C) were25. No sooner_the message to Sarah than I got a phone call from her.A)had I sent26. Sometimes_hard you try, your business goes nowhere.D) no matter how27.Be kind and courteous to the interviewer, not sitting_you are told to do so.D) until28.___we are concerned, this China Culture Tour is very exercising and a huge success.B)As far as29.We had a 5% economic growth last year, ____ is one of the best performances in the region.A)which30.I want to keep in touch with you___ I have further questions about the job market.C) in case31.The company whose CEO was recently dismissed is now performing (strong)____.【strongly】32.You should not send (person)______information such as your ID number via email.【personal】33.When you think about the function of business development, it should (think)_____of as a marketing function.【be thought】34.In the next 10 years, healthcare career will be (promising)____than ever before.【more promising】35.To get started with our business development, I suggested (do)____some market research first.【doing】阅读Task136.According to the passage, a positive wellness culture can help to ___.A)create better health37.In the author’s opinion, healthy people are likely to___.C)have fewer sick days38.Regular movement throughout the day will___.D)make you feel refreshed39.Which of the following is mentioned as a way to add movement?D)Taking the stairs in the building.40.In the last paragraph, employers are advised to improve their employees’health so as to___.C)create a better work environmentTask241.One purpose of the company’s Smart Home products is to___.D)save energy42.How can you control your products while you are away from home?A)Use the mobile app for phones.43.The Radiator Thermostat differs from other smart heating systems in that____.B)it helps you set the temperature in each room44.With the Smart Plug, you don’t have to worry about____.C)whether you left something on after leaving home45. The sensor in Starter Kit is used to____.A)make your home secure and safeTask346.first aid47.a flat tire48.the car door49.new,high-quality battery50.service providerTask45l.(N-Three-dimensional map)三维地图(F-Mode of transportation)交通方式52.(G-Public transit)公共交通(E-Estimated time of arrival)预计到达时间53.(A-Bike lane)自行车道(H-Speed camera)超速摄像机54.(D-Distance calculator)距离计算器(J-Real time traffic detection)实时交通监测55.(K-Real time traffic avoidance)实时交通规让 (L-Voice control)语音控制Task556.In what case are you not charged for your late payment?If it is your_____.【first late payment】57.How much cash can you earn back with Discover It in rotating categories each quarter?You can get______cash back.【5%】58.When can you receive all the money the bank matches?At the end of_____.【your first year】59.What does the bank do to protect your account security?It monitors every purchase and _____if it spots something suspicious.【alerts you】60.What should you do if you have any questions about Discover It?Call the bank’s_____.【service number】翻译61.Online banking offers many advantages like accessing funds 24 hours a day or saving time by making fewer trips to the bank.B)网上银行提供了许多便利，如可以每天24小时办理资金业务，或减少了去银行的次数，节省了时间。

四川省泸州市泸县第一中学2019届高三三诊模拟英语试题(附答案)

四川省泸县一中高2019届第三次诊断性模拟考试英语试题第I卷选择题（100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the woman leave in the taxi?A. A hat.B. A T-shirt.C. A sweater.2. How much did the woman pay for the dress?A. 10 dollars.B. 30 dollars.C. 40 dollars.3. What does the man often put on a Christmas tree?A. A doll.B. A star.C. An angel.4. What does Gina tell Sam to do?A. Scratch his arm even more.B. Buy some special medicine.C. Sleep with the windows shut.5. What does the man imply about the woman in the end?A. She always buys new clothes.B. She should do the laundry herself.C. She needs a new washing machine.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2017第三届启航杯英语试卷

16. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ______ lives were affected.
A. whose B. that
C. who
D. which
17. Last term our English teacher set so difficult an examination problem ______ none of us
A. completed
B. complete
C. had been completed D. have been completed
7. The house I grew up ______ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
C. as
D. what
23. —Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.
—______ Mike can do it later.
A. No way. B. Take your time. C. Nothing serious. D. You're welcome.
24. Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely Care of the soul is a gradual process ______ even the small details of life should be
considered.
A. what
B. in what C. which D. in which

【教育资料】湖南省长沙市八月启航杯试卷英语无答案学习专用

英语试卷（2019.8.11）（考试时间60分钟，总分100分）一、单项选择（每題2分，共60分）（）1. .……I usually go swimming for exercise, but I want to try something new.A. So what?B. Cheer up.C. Like what?D. Take care.（）2. The boy in blue is of the twin brothers.A. heavierB. more heavyC. the more heavierD. the heavier（）3. Air pollution will remain a problem for a long time, we have done a lot to solve it .A. thoughB.sinceC. unlessD. if（）4. I know what you are thinking about. I can your mind from the look on your face.A. stayB. spareC. readD. attend（）5. ---Has your daughter come back from Australia?---Yes, she there for three yearsA. has stayedB. staysC. stayedD. had stayed（）6. Sam likes trekking(缓慢行走) the jungles and the forest, because the thinks it’s excitingA. throughB. overC. fromD. across（）7. ---I don’t like the short story “The gift” I think it’s out of date.---I’m sorry, but .. Although it may be old, I still think it’s a moving story.A. it doesn’t matterB. I don’t agreeC. you’re welcomeD. that’s all right（）8. ---Dad, about of out classmates wear glasses.---Oh, that’s terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.A. three fourthB.third fourthC. third fourthsD. three quarters （）9.---Did Qingdao show to the world during the SCO Summit(上海合作组织峰会)?---Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.A. something specialB. anything specialC. special somethingD. special anything（）10. ---Must I finish reading the book today, Mr, Brown?---No, you . You can finish it in two .days.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. couldn’t（）11.---Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?---The reader, of course. I my brother likes it.A. Both; andB.Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also （）12.---Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?---In April, I it for two monthsA. have hadB. hadC. have boughtD. bought（）13.---How hard you are working. Helen!---We must! President Xi said the we are, we will be.A. the more hard-working; the luckierB. the hard-working; the luckyC. more hard-working; luckierD. the most hard-working; the luckiest（）14. wonderful The Reader is! Many people enjoy this TV program.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a（）15. Journey to the West is a book influences teenagers a lot. It is very popular.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. what（）16. for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.A. WaitB. To waitC. WaitingD. Waits（）17. Nothing is than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dreams.A.very importantB. more importantC. the most importantD. as important as（）18. Paul made a nice cage the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept（）19. ---Is the man in the car John?---No, it be him. He went to Xi’ an on business yesterday.A. can’tB. mustC. mustn’tD. could（）20. Thanks to the government, several new primary schools in my hometown last year/A. buildB. builtC. are builtD. were built（）21.---What do you think of your junior high school life?---I think it is one of periods i my life.A. wonderfulB. much wonderfulC. more wonderfulD. the most wonderful（）22. We couldn’t buy any thing because of the shops were open.A. allB. bothC. nothingD. none（）23. I didn’t see you in, You must have been very quiet.A. comesB. to comeC. comeD. have come（）24. When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely you can find someone to have lunch with.A. ifB. unlessC. afterD. because（）25. A primary school in England has signs at its three entrances(入口)，saying;Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.A. put intoB. put offC. put onD. put up（）26. Neither Tom nor I interested in playing badminton.A. amB. isC. areD. be（）27. Only yesterday find out that his purse was lost.A. he wasB. was heC. did theD. he did（）28. ---Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st world Cup in Russia?---I guess the gold medal will Germany.A. belong toB. take upC. make upD. stick to（）29. ---Which should we start with, Water world or Space World?---Either is OK, it makes no to me.A. mistakeB. promiseC.differenceD. decision（）30. ---Excuse me, I am doing a survey. May I know to pay?---About five times a week.A. when you choose We ChatB. whether did you try We ChatC. how often you use We ChatD. why do you prefer We Chat二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbors, because you never know 31 you may need their help. If they do something to annoy(让……不高兴)you, it is 32 to discuss it in a polite way than to have an argument(争论)about it.For example, if your neighbors are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them politely to 33 the music instead of 34 the police directly for help.Trees and fences(围栏) can also be a 35 of disagreement between neighbors. My grandmother likes sitting 36 in the sun after lunch, but her neighbor has put up a high fence that 37 sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon. My grandmother does not want to be 38 with him, because he 39 her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year. So she went to talk with the neighbor in a friendly way.Then, her neighbor lowered the fence just enough to give her some sunshine 40 losing his privacy(私人空间). My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn(草坪) in the autumn. Finally, they reached an agreement which made both pleased.( )31. A. after B. before C. while D. when( )32. A. more B. best C. most D. better( )33. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn of D. turn on( )34. A. going B shouting C. calling D. getting( )35. A. corner B. cause C. result D. message( )36. A. inside B. into C. outside D. onto( )37. A. stops B. opens C. shows D. steals( )38. A. lonely B. silly C. angry D. awful( )39. A. took B. carried C. bought D. gave( )40. A. within B. without C. along D. above三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）AChina covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one; the way people shop at markets.People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount(数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.The difference could be due to the different weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.( )41. In southern China, people usually buy at a time.A. a small amount of foodB. a large amount of foodC. enough food for a weekD. a lot of meat and vegetables( )42. If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may .A. peel and cut them for youB. laugh at youC. only sell them in boxes and basketsD. only sell a single apple or pear( )43. May northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because .A. the weather is hot and wetB. food goes bad quicklyC. the weather is cold and dryD. they live far away from markets( )44. The underlined words “due to” mean“”in Chinese.A. 所以B. 但是C. 然而D. 因为( )45. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Different Weather in ChinaB. Different Living Habits in ChinaC. Southern Chinese and Northern ChineseD. Southern Chinese and Northern ChinaBImagine having a simple app(应用程序) that works like: When you need help, just open the app, touch the “not OK”button and a text message will be sent to five Pre-selected (预先选定的)people, along with a location(位置) to show where you are. The message reads, Hey, I’m not OK Please call me, text me, or come to find me.”US teenagers Hannah Lucas, 15, and her brother Charlie, 13, have created an app called not OK. People just need to pay $1.99(12.5yuan) each month to use it.Hannah was inspired(启发) to create the app during a dark time in her life last year. She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school. Other kids sometimes bullied(欺凌) her about this. She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when shewasn’t feeling OK.She asked her brother Charlie, whose nickname is “Tech Support”, to find such an app. When they couldn’t find they decided to create one themselves.They came up with some designs for the app first Charlie took a programming class last summer and built a website for the app. Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class. Some app developers showed interest and decided to help her. At last the app came out in the US and Canada on January 31.Hannah is happy that her app is helping others.”It makes everything i went through lat year worth it,” she said.( )46. Who will know you’re in trouble when you touch the “not OK” button?A. Five pre-selected peopleB. Five family membersC. Five app developersD. Five close friends.( )47. What do the underlined words “text me” in Paragraph One probably mean?A. Send me a reportB. Send me an emailC. Send me messageD. Send me an exam( )48. The main purpose of inventing the app is to allow people .A. to build a websiteB. to take classesC. to earn moneyD. to ask for help( )49. The right order of the following statements about the invention of the app is .a. Hannah suffered from a disease last yearb. Charlie took a programming class last summerc. The app came out in the US and Canada in January.d. Hannah and Charlie failed to find such a use full appA. c,d,a,bB. c,d,b,aC. a,d,b,cD. a,d,c,b( )50. The best words to describe the app are .A. simple and helpfulB. pleasant and dangerous.C. expensive and creativeD. interesting and pre-selectedCHello and welcome to “Words and Their Stories”. We will research into some commonly used words and expressions. As with other languages. American English is rich in expressions that come from animals. Today we will talk about the wolf.Wolves are important animals in the traditions and stories of America. Before the Europeans arrived at north America in the 1500s, to native(土著的）Americans, wolves often meant being brave.However, in English, wolves are not to be trusted. Perhaps wolves attacked too many people or ate too many farm animals. Whatever the reason, wolves were killed in many places. So many died that they almost became endangered. They also became known as bad animals.To begin with, there is an expression lone wolf. If we call somebody a lone wolf. He isn’t a bad person, but he may like to do things by himself. In fact, he sometimes makes you think he doesn’t want to be around people because he dislikes them.Now, let’s move on to the home. Parents tell their children not to wolf down their food. In other words, the child eats too quickly and without care. And if someone says a child was raised by wolves, that child has bad manners and is behaving like a wild animal.A wolf call is the noise made by man to show that he likes the way a woman looks. But a wolf call is not a nice thing. These men sound rude. And trust me, most women really hate wolf calls. So,they don’t help a man in the game of love.By the way, there is popular expression about wolf from a very old story: a wolf in sheep’s clothing. A wolf in sheep’s clothing describes someo ne who acts and looks nice on the outside but is bad on the inside. It tells us not to be fooled by appearances.( )51. What can we know after reading the passage?A. Wolves are dangerous and should be killed in order to protect other animals.B. Only in American English can we expect to find expressions about wolves.C. In different areas and times, wolves make people think of different things.D. Nobody lived in north America before the Europeans went there in the 1500s.( )52. If a person is called a lone wolf, which of the following things is he most likely to do?A. Helping classmates to finish homework.B. Stealing money if nobody is watching.C. Making many friends with people around.D. Going to see a movie on his own after school.( )53. Which of the following expressions can be used on a student who often breaks school rules?教育资源A. A lone wolf.B. Raised by wolves.C. Wolf callD. A wolf in sheep’s clothing( )54. How many expressions about wolf are mentioned in this article?A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six( )55. Where is it possible for us to find the passage above?A. A book for travel guideB. A magazine on trade and business.C. A science report.D. A program for English learning. 教育资源。

2019年大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)D类初赛真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2019年大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）D类初赛真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comperhension 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. Cloze 4. Reading Comperhension 5. Error Correction 6. Translation 7. IQ Test 8. WritingPart I Listening ComperhensionSection A听力原文：1. W: Rob，why don’t you come and find me in the library after your history lecture? I’m going there to do my Algebra homework.M: Oh，I need to check a few things on the reference shelves.W: I mean，after that we can get some coffee.M: That’s good.Q: What is the woman going to do now?2. M: Laura said you used to be a doctor. I’m really curious why you’re doing this teacher training course！W: I worked for a doctor for three years，and I just didn’t like it. So I decided to teach biology.M: My father wanted me to be an accountant，but I’ve always known I wanted to be a dancer.Q: What was the woman’s first career?3. W: We’re so unlucky to be in the middle of the bus strike! We’ve spent the first day of our holiday waiting around.M: There’s probably no point waiting here in the station anymore. Why don’t we go to see if the trains are running?W: If they aren’t，I just would like to change our tickets and fly home early.Q: Why are the speakers trapped in the bus station?4. M: Dr. Smith，what’s it actually like at the South Pole? I know you’ve been there several times.W: Yes，I have，and each time I’m struck by the unusual beauty of the place. It’s magnificent，but you can only visit it in the summer months.M: You mean November to March?W: Yes，because it’s completely dark for four months of the year. And in addition，it’s the coldest place on earth.M: Colder than the North Pole? Why’s that?W: Antarctica is a land mass shaped like a dome，with the result that the winds blow down the slopes at speeds of up to 150 km an hour and that’s what makes it so cold.Q: Why is Antarctica so cold according to Dr. Smith?5. W: Mrs. Harwick always looks so severe! I could imagine her working as a manager of a museum，alone in some dark dusty room，but she seems such a strange personality to be teaching kids!M: Have you seen her at work，though? She’s actually very nice and kind! All kids behave well and like her when she speaks to them.Q: What proverb can we infer from the conversation?1．A．Have some coffee with Rob.B．Attend a history lecture on campus.C．Do her Algebra homework in the library.D．Go to the bookshop for some reference books.正确答案：C解析：女士说，她要去图书馆做代数作业。