2016届江苏省盐城市盐都区中考英语二模试卷(解析版)

2016年江苏省盐城市盐都区中考英语二模试卷一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．﹣Have you seen ______ Oscar movie called The Revenant（荒野猎人）？﹣Of course．It's really ______ funny one，but maybe a little terrible．（）A．an；the B．the；a C．a；a D．the；the2．﹣music video!Let's share it together!﹣Good idea!（）A．How nice B．What nice C．How a nice D．What a nice3．﹣Be careful，you will make fewer mistakes．﹣Thanks for encouraging me．（）A．but B．or C．and D．so4．Amy always wins high from both her teachers and classmates because of her creative thinking．（）A．price B．prize C．praise D．pride5．﹣The 2016Olympics is coming this August．Do you know it takes place？﹣Every four years．（）A．how long B．how soon C．how many D．how often6．﹣Tom，where is Kate？﹣She be in the garden．She sometimes plays with her dog there．（）A．must B．need C．shall D．may7．﹣There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool．．﹣Yes，and sixty percent children．（）A．is B．are C．was D．were8．﹣﹣﹣Guilin is a beautiful city．﹣﹣﹣I agree with you．You can see boats go ________ the river and cars run ________ the city at the same time．（）A．along，along B．along，throughC．through，alongD．through，through9．﹣How much should I pay for the food，madam？﹣It costs．The food is free here．needs to pay for it．（）A．nothing，Nobody B．none，No oneC．nothing，Everybody D．none，Anybody10．I left a message to my parents yesterday，butof them called me back．（）A．both B．all C．neither D．none11．﹣The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane．﹣What？I have never heard of idea before．（）A．a madder B．the madder C．a maddest D．the maddest12．My deskmate used to be a top student but shebehind since she began to play online games．（）A．has fallen B．fell C．has felt D．has been13．﹣Lucy，could you help me find out __________ with my smart phone？﹣Ok，I'm coming．（）A．what the matter is B．what the matter wasC．what was wrong D．what is the matter14．A survey about how people in Yangzhou like the Korean TV series Descendants（后裔）of the Sun was ________ in our city last Friday．（）A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．given out15．﹣Congratulations!Your speech about the exploration in space is wonderful．﹣．（）A．Oh，no．B．It doesn't matter．C．That's a good idea．D．Many thanks．二、完形填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．One sunny Monday，I decided to go for a walk on the path near my house with my husband．On my （16）was a very special ring：I'd just picked it up from jeweller's the day before because I had it designed to hold a diamond my grandmother gave me for my 23rd birthday．I looked down at my ring as I began my（17），feeling as sunny as the day．When I looked again at the end of the path and found the diamond was （18）．Anxiously，I started back along the path，looking for the（19）stone．In my heart，I knew how hopeless my search was．The path was long and covered with leaves．As I searched the（20），crying and upset，I met an old gentleman．"What's the matter，love？"he asked（21）．"Lost something？"I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the hole in my ring．He whistled．"That's going to be hard to find．Tell you what，love，I walk（22）this path every day．I'll keep my eyes open for it．"I thanked him，（23）nothing，but told him my husband often walked our dogs along the path（24）he might find something．A few days later，my husband met the old man on the path．"Guess what？"he said．"I found your diamond!"（25）he'd found the tiny stone and was willing to hand the diamond back to my husband，saying casually（未经考虑地），"It was（26）that I found it．I only have 50percent eyesight in one eye．"When my husband offered him money for his help，he refused it．He （27）have easily kept the diamond，or sold it，as it's worth several thousand dollars，（28），thanks to this man，I'll spend the rest of my days trying to do something like that for（29）person．And what I have to do is to look at my ring and （30）myself that there are kind and generous souls there．16．A．pocket B．foot C．head D．finger17．A．work B．path C．walk D．talk18．A．losing B．loss C．missing D．missed19．A．big B．tiny C．colourless D．shiny20．A．street B．ground C．room D．route21．A．kindly B．sadly C．happily D．friendly22．A．through B．cross C．along D．over23．A．getting B．expecting C．explaining D．telling24．A．because B．when C．if D．since25．A．Hopefully B．Naturally C．Unluckily D．Unbelievably26．A．usual B．funny C．common D．lucky27．A．might B．could C．should D．must28．A．however B．and C．or D．so29．A．the other B．others C．another D．other30．A．ask B．remind C．warn D．promise三、阅读理解（本题共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．31．Welcome to the Pacific Beach Hotel!The Pacific Beach Hotel overlooks Waikiki beach and is five﹣minute walk from the Honolulu Zoo．Ala Moana Shopping Center is one mile away．Reach downtown Honolulu in four miles and Pearl Harbor in 14miles．The 837﹣room Pacific Beach Hotel also has a three﹣story，280，000﹣gallon indoor oceanarium （海洋水族馆），which is now the home of over 70different kings of Hawaiian marine （海产的）life．The hotel also has Hawaiian （夏威夷的）Rainforest Salon and Spa，a fourth floor pool and a tennis court located on the eighth floor．Each standard guest room is given with air﹣conditioning，coffee maker，digital （数字的）telephone，hairdryer，iron and ironing board，one king﹣size or two double beds，mini﹣refrigerator，personal balcony，private bathroom with shower and bathtub，and TV with movies and video games．And it also has non﹣smoking rooms．ocean view．They will pay for their room at least．A．About 600dollars．B．About 700dollars．C．About 800dollars．D．About 900dollars．32．If you live in this hotel，you can get all the following service except．A．to enjoy the marine life of HawaiiB．to play tennisC．to have a sunbathD．to visit the Honolulu Zoo33．The purpose of writing this passage is．A．to attract more tourists to the hotelB．to introduce a new oceanariumC．to suggest a good place of interestD．to ask for the public's help．34．When the great library of Alexandria （亚历山大图书馆）burned，the story goes，one book was saved．But it was not a valuable book；and so a poor man，who could read a little，bought it for very little money．The book wasn't very interesting，but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed．It was a thin strip of animal skin on which was written the secret of the"Touchstone （试金石）"!The touchstone was a small pebble that could turn any common metal into pure gold．The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it．But the secret was this：The real stone would feel warm，while ordinary pebbles were cold．So the man sold his few belongings，bought some simple supplies，camped on the seashore，and began testing pebbles．He knew that if he picked up ordinary pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold，he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of times．So，when he felt one that was cold，he threw it into the sea．He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone．Yet he went on and on this way．Pick up a pebble．Cold﹣throw it into the sea．Pick up another．Throw it into the sea．The days continued over a long period of time．One day，however，about mid﹣afternoon，he picked up a pebble and it was warm．He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done．He had formed such a strong habit of throwing each pebble into the sea that when the one he wanted came along，he still threw it away．So it is with opportunity （机会）．Unless we are cautious （小心的，谨慎的），it's easy to fail to recognize an opportunity when it is in hand and it's just as easy to throw it away．34．The poor man bought the book because．A．it was very cheapB．it was of great valueC．there was a secret in the bookD．he wanted to find the touchstone35．According to the story，the touchstone．A．is a big pebbleB．feels coldC．is magicD．is pure gold36．The man threw pebbles into the sea．A．to test how far he could throwB．to practice throwing pebblesC．to avoid picking up the same pebbleD．to express his disappointment37．What message does the story want to express？A．Good habits can lead to success．B．Habits can only hold you back．C．Opportunity prefers slow but strong mind．D．Opportunity only visits the ready and cautious mind．38．A thief entered the bedroom of the 30th President of the United States，who met him and helped him run away from punishment．The event happened in the early morning hours in one of the first days when Calvin Coolidge （卡尔文•柯立芝）came into power （执政），late in August，1923．He and his family were living in the same third﹣floor suite at the Willard Hotel in Washington that they had lived several years before．The former President's wife was still living in the White House．Coolidge awoke to see a stranger go through his clothes，remove a wallet and a watch chain．Coolidge spoke，"I wish you wouldn't take that．"The thief，gaining his voice，said，"Why？""I don't mean the watch and chain，only the charm （表坠）．Take it near the window and read what is impressed on its back，"the President said．The thief read，"Presented to Calvin Coolidge．""Are you President Coolidge？"he asked．The President answered，"Yes，and the House of Representatives （众议院）gave me that watch charm．I'm fond of it．It would do you no good．You want money．Let's talk this over．" Holding up the wallet，the young man said in a low voice，"I'll take this and leave everything else．"Coolidge，knowing there was 80in it，persuaded （劝告）the young man to sit down and talk．He told the President he and his college roommate had overspent during their holiday and did not have enough money to pay their hotel bill．Coolidge counted out 32and said it was a loan （借款）．He then told the young man，"There is a guard in the corridor （走廊）．"The young man nodded and left through the same window as he had entered．38．What caused the young student to meet the President？A．He knew the President had lots of money．B．He knew the President lived in the suite．C．He wanted to be a rich businessman．D．He wanted to steal some money．39．Why did Calvin Coolidge live at the Willard Hotel in those days？A．Because the former President was still living in the White House．B．Because the former First Lady hadn't left the White House．C．Because the First Lady liked to live there．D．Because he himself liked to live there．40．Coolidge counted out 32．A．in order not to be killed by the young studentB．in order to be out of dangerC．in order to help the young student overcome his difficultyD．because he liked to use the rest money41．Which of the following might happen afterwards？A．The young student was put into prison．B．The young student repaid the32．C．The President told many reporters the young student's name．D．The President ordered the young man to repay the money．42．Scientists have tried to come up with biological explanations for the difference between boys and girls．However，none were believable enough to explain the general picture．As one scientist points out，"There are slight genetic （遗传的）differences between the sexes （性别）at birth．They may affect the subjects boys and girls choose．But the difficulty is that by the time children reach school age，there are so many other effects that it is almost impossible to tell whether girls are worse at science and maths，or whether they've been brought up to think of these subjects as boys'"territory"．Statistics （统计数据）show that in mathematics，at least，girls are equal to boys．A recent report suggests that girls only stop studying mathematics because of social attitudes （态度）．One of the reports'authors says，"While it is socially unacceptable for people not to be able to read and write，it is still acceptable for women to say that they are‘hopeless'at maths．Our research shows that，although girls get marks which are as good as the boys'，they have not been encouraged to do so．" The explanation for the difference，which is very clear during the teenage years，goes as far back as early childhood experiences．From their first days in nursery school （幼儿园），girls are not encouraged to work on their own or to complete tasks，although boys are．For example，boys but not girls，are often asked to‘help'with repair work．This encouragement leads to a way of learning how to solve problems later on in life．Evidence shows that excellent mathematicians and scientists did not have teachers who provided answers；they had to find out for themselves．A further report on maths teaching shows that teachers seem to give more attention to boys than to girls．Most teachers who took part in the study admitted that they expect their male students to do better at mathematics and science subjects than their female students．All of this tends to encourage boys to work harder in these subjects，gives them confidence and makes them believe that they can succeed．Interestingly，both boys and girls tend to regard such‘male'subjects like mathematics and science as difficult．Yet it has been suggested that girls avoid mathematics courses，not because they are difficult，but for social reasons．Mathematics and science are mainly male subjects，and therefore，as girls become teenagers，they are less likely to take them up．Girls do not seem to want to be in open competition withboys．Neither do they want to do better than boys because they are afraid to appear less female and so，less attractive．42．The underlined word"territory"in the second paragraph most probably means""．A．great interestB．big landC．special fieldD．crazy district43．According to scientific studies，．A．maths is not fit for girls to learnB．boys have a special sense of mathsC．girls are poorer at maths even though they are given enough encouragementD．girls can learn maths as well as boys if given enough encouragemen44．Those who made great contribution in mathematics and science．A．usually had good teachers to help themB．had the abilities to solve problems by themselvesC．usually worked harder than othersD．were encouraged to repair things when young45．Which of the following is true according to the text？A．It is a social problem rather than a problem of brains that boys are poor at maths．B．It seems socially acceptable for a girl not to be able to read and write．C．Mathematics and science are easy subjects to either girls or boys．D．Girls do not want to compete （竞争）openly with boys．四、词汇（本题共7小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺．46．The tenth month of a year is．It's the best time to harvest．47．If you come to China，you can visit a lot of（宫殿）in Beijing．48．When we leave the classroom，we should keep the windows（关闭）．49．At last，everything stopped（move quickly from side to side，up and down，etc．）and people began to run to their houses．50．You can remember the word easily by learning its correct（发音）．Some people feel．52．Look at those dirty clothes．They have just climbed a mountain．53．Tomorrow is my grandpa's birthday．We'll celebrate it at home．54．I didn't catch the early bus．I'm sorry for being late again．55．Mr．Jiang taught Maths last term．The young couple．57．I want to know if it in a few days．Children are looking forward to making snowmen．58．﹣Can you tell me how he with that dog？﹣He left it in an old house．59．﹣I didn't see you when I passed your classroom．﹣I the flag in the playground with my classmates．60．You needn't worry about your daughter．She in bed for ten minutes．五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词61．I'm not going to Beijing．He isn't going to Beijing，either．（合并为一句）he nor I going to Beijing．62．The bus stop is about 10minutes'walk from the cinema．（对划线部分提问）is the bus stop from the cinema？63．Lily isn't allowed to stay up too late by her parents．（改为主动语态）Lily's parents her to stay up too late．64．"What do you sell online？"Tom asked Jack．（保持句意基本不变）Tom asked Jack he online．65．If you help me do the washing，I will go with you．（保持句意基本不变）I go with you you help me do the washing．六、短文填空（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺．66．Every time we turn on the TV or take a ride in a car，we could be adding to a problem called acid rain（酸雨）．In this article，we'll learn something i（66）about acid rain．The formation of acid rainWhen people use fuels （燃料），such as coal and gasoline（汽油），poisonous gases are given off．When these gases come t（67）with rain，acid rain forms．Many power stations burn fuels in order to c（68）the electricity that we use in our homes and offices every day．Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline．When rain meets these gases，h（69）things called acids form．This is acid rain．The harm of acid rainAcid rain destroys everything that it t（70）．It poisons our rivers，ponds and lakes ando（71）along with the life in them．It p（72）our soils and crops，harm trees，and can even kill fish and plants．Acid rain also eats away at our buildings．The prevention of acid rainTrying to prevent the pollution that gets into the air is n（73）．Keep the electrical appliances off while they are not in use．We can also use different ways of traffic to make less use of fuels．Research tells us that acid rain harms our e（74）．So people around the world can take small steps now to make a d（75）to our kids．七、阅读与回答问题（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题．76．Blood donation is a wonderful thing done by us．To begin with，extensive studies show that blood plays an important role in medical operation．In donating our blood we are actually saving the precious lives of the sick．Next，being a healthy person，losing 200ml of blood is only a small sacrifice（牺牲）and helps to improve our metabolism （新陈代谢）．Finally，donating bloodhelps us in forming good character and developing our sense of social responsibility．Blood donation isn't a complicated issue，but we need to keep a few instructions in mind．First，don't go for blood donation with an empty stomach．We can eat anything and after having a right diet we'll feel strong and comfortable to donate blood．For the required hemoglobin （血色素）in the body，we can drink lots of fruit juice．For a good blood flow in the body，let's drink at least 6﹣7glasses of water daily．Completely avoid taking alcohol or caffeine a day before and after donating our blood．We shouldn't smoke half an hour before making blood donation．When we're going for blood donation，first tell the nurse to check our hemoglobin level．During the injection we need to take a deep breath and try to calm ourselves down．During blood donation，keep ourselves cool and calm．Blood donation is a very fast process，but we need to take care of ourselves after blood donation．For example，take a rest for 15minutes after the donation．Eat something and drink juice after leaving the blood donation center．Make sure not to skip meals after blood donation．Smoking should be avoided up to one hour after blood donation．At last be proud of ourselves that we've done a great task in making an attempt of saving someone's life．Blood donation is a social responsibility for every citizen，especially for us，young students．We should do it not because it does us no harm but because it is a noble thing to do and it helps others a great deal．76．What advantage will a healthy person have if he or she loses 20ml of blood？77．How long should we rest after blood donation？78．How much water should we drink every day for a good blood flow in the body？79．Why is blood donation a social responsibility for young people？80．What do you think of blood donation？（自拟一句作答）．八、书面表达（本题满分20分）81．以前我国的一个中学生在埃及一著名景点文物上刻写"××到此一游"，此事经媒体曝光后，在国内引起极大反响．但现在我们这儿不一样了，作为一名中学生，你就"如何文明旅游"这一话题，谈谈自己的看法．2 词数90左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数．3 表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名．Behave well during the travelNowadays，traveling is becoming a more and more important part of our life．But some travelers had bad behaviors and habits while visiting some places of interest2016年江苏省盐城市盐都区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．﹣Have you seen ______ Oscar movie called The Revenant（荒野猎人）？﹣Of course．It's really ______ funny one，but maybe a little terrible．（）A．an；the B．the；a C．a；a D．the；the【考点】定冠词（the）．【分析】﹣﹣你看过《荒野猎人》这部电影吗？﹣﹣当然看过．它真的是一部有趣的影片，但是可能有点可怕．【解答】答案：B．根据Have you seen ______ Oscar movie called The Revenant（荒野猎人）？可知是特指《荒野猎人》这部电影，故第一空用the，根据It's really ______ funny one，可知是泛指一类影片，又funny/ˈfʌni/的首音素为辅音，故用a，所以答案为B．故选B．2．﹣music video!Let's share it together!﹣Good idea!（）A．How nice B．What nice C．How a nice D．What a nice【考点】感叹句．【分析】﹣﹣多么美妙的音乐视频！让我们一起分享吧！﹣﹣好主意！【解答】答案：D．根据music video!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是music video，video是一个可数名词的单数形式，nice 是一个形容词，在这里修饰music video，nice[naɪs]这里是以辅音音素开头的单词，加冠词的话应该用a，根据What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故选D．3．﹣Be careful，you will make fewer mistakes．﹣Thanks for encouraging me．（）A．but B．or C．and D．so【考点】连词辨析．【分析】﹣﹣仔细一些，这样你就会少犯错误．﹣﹣谢谢你鼓励我．【解答】答案：C；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意"仔细一些"和"你就会少犯错误．"，可知前后句之间是顺接关系，所以用连词and；构成句式：祈使句+and+主句，祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，故选C．4．Amy always wins high from both her teachers and classmates because of her creative thinking．（）A．price B．prize C．praise D．pride【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Amy经常因为有创意的思考而赢得老师和同学们的高度赞扬．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：价格；B：奖赏/奖品；C：赞扬；D：骄傲；根据题干推测句意是"Amy经常因为有创意的思考而赢得老师和同学们的高度赞扬．"，由此判断句子中缺少"赞扬"一词，故答案为C．5．﹣The 2016Olympics is coming this August．Do you know it takes place？﹣Every four years．（）A．how long B．how soon C．how many D．how often【考点】疑问词组．【分析】﹣﹣2016年奥运会今年8月到来．你知道多久举办一次吗？﹣﹣每四年一次．【解答】答案：D 根据答语：每四年一次．问句应该是问频率，多久一次．how long 多长时间；how soon多久以后；how many多少；how often多久一次；故选：D．6．﹣Tom，where is Kate？﹣She be in the garden．She sometimes plays with her dog there．（）A．must B．need C．shall D．may【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣Tom，Kate在哪里？﹣﹣她可能在花园里．她有时在那里和她家的狗玩．【解答】答案：D．must一定，必须；need需要；shall将要；may可能．根据She sometimes plays with her dog there，可知她有时在那里和她家的狗玩，所以她可能在花园里，但这种可能性不是很大，所以这里用may．may可能．故选D．7．﹣There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool．．﹣Yes，and sixty percent children．（）A．is B．are C．was D．were【考点】助动词．【分析】﹣﹣有这么多的游泳运动员在游泳池里游泳．﹣﹣是的，百分之六十是孩子．【解答】答案：B．根据and sixty percent children，可知这里sixty percent 后面省略了of swimmers，谓语动词的单复数，根据介词of后的名词来确定，这里名词是可数名词，当然谓语动词用复数，根据前面的动词可知这里也应该用一般现在时，故选B．8．﹣﹣﹣Guilin is a beautiful city．﹣﹣﹣I agree with you．You can see boats go ________ the river and cars run ________ the city at the same time．（）A．along，along B．along，throughC．through，alongD．through，through【考点】连词辨析．【分析】﹣﹣桂林是一个美丽的城市．﹣﹣我赞同．你可以看到小船沿着河岸行驶，同时看到汽车穿梭于城市．【解答】答案：B．结合语境可以推断答语表达的意思是"我赞同．你可以看到小船沿着河岸行驶，同时看到汽车穿梭于城市．"，第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"沿着…行驶"，应该用go along；第二个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"穿过（从内部穿过）"，用介词through，故选B9．﹣How much should I pay for the food，madam？﹣It costs．The food is free here．needs to pay for it．（）A．nothing，Nobody B．none，No oneC．nothing，Everybody D．none，Anybody【考点】不定代词．【分析】﹣夫人，我该付多少钱？﹣它什么也不花费，这里的食物是免费的，没有人需要付费．【解答】答案：A nothing=not anything，意为"没有任何东西；什么也没有"，强调内容，只能指物，泛指；none=not any，not one 一点也没有；一个也没有，即数量概念．既可指人，也可指物；no one=nobody 只指人，"没有人"，不能指物，anybody任何人；Everybody每个人．结合句意：它什么也不花费，第一空应该用nothing，因为没有数量概念，none不合适，排除B，D；第二空根据前半句：食物是免费的，应该是没有人需要付费，应该用nobody，故选A．10．I left a message to my parents yesterday，butof them called me back．（）A．both B．all C．neither D．none【考点】不定代词．【分析】我昨天给我的父母留了一个口信，但他们谁也没有给我回电话．【解答】答案：C both两个都；all三个或三个以上都；neither两者都不；none三个或三个以上都不．结合第一句句意：我昨天给我的父母留了一个口信，可以推断是两个人，再根据but但是，可以推断出是谁也没有回电话．故选C．11．﹣The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane．﹣What？I have never heard of idea before．（）A．a madder B．the madder C．a maddest D．the maddest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣特技替身演员计划在飞机机翼上步行．﹣﹣什么？以前我从没有听说过比这更疯狂的想法．【解答】答案：A mad形容词，疯狂的，比较级是madder，结合句意：没有听说过比这更疯狂的"一个"想法，故在前面加不定冠词，比较级前加不定冠词a时，表泛指："某一个"；听过的想法与这一个想法进行对比，应该用比较级，故选A．12．My deskmate used to be a top student but shebehind since she began to play online games．（）A．has fallen B．fell C．has felt D．has been【考点】现在完成时．【分析】我的同桌过去是一个尖子生，但是自从她开始玩网络游戏以来她落后了．【解答】答案：D．根据语境since she began to play online games，可知主句的动作应是过去开始并延续到现在的动作，故主句应为由延续性动词构成的现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词），fall behind为终止性动词故不能用，故应用短语be behind表达状态．故选：D．13．﹣Lucy，could you help me find out __________ with my smart phone？﹣Ok，I'm coming．（）A．what the matter is B．what the matter wasC．what was wrong D．what is the matter【考点】宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣Lucy，你能帮我查一下我的智能手机怎么了吗？﹣﹣好的．我就来．【解答】答案：D．根据could you help me find out？再结合选项，可知could you help me find out 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语．再根据could you help me find out __________ with my smart phone．可知句子在叙述一件事实，所以时态应该使用的是一般现在时，故排除BC，询问怎么了应该说what is the matter，what为主语，is为谓语，故本身就是陈述语序，在宾语从句中不用变化．故选：D．14．A survey about how people in Yangzhou like the Korean TV series Descendants（后裔）of the Sun was ________ in our city last Friday．（）A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．given out【考点】动词短语．【分析】一个关于扬州人们对韩剧《太阳的后裔》的评价的调查上周五在我们城市开展．【解答】答案：BA 拿出；B 开展，实施；C 结果是；D 分发．根据句意"一个关于扬州人们对韩剧《太阳的后裔》的评价的调查上周五在我们城市_"可知，只有B符合语境，答案为B15．﹣Congratulations!Your speech about the exploration in space is wonderful．﹣．（）A．Oh，no．B．It doesn't matter．C．That's a good idea．D．Many thanks．【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣祝贺你!你关于探险的演讲真精彩．﹣﹣多谢．【解答】答案：D根据"Congratulations!Your speech about the exploration in space is wonderful"可知，此处应该对别人的祝福和赞美表示感谢．A 哦，不．B 没关系；C 好主意；D 多谢．只有D选项符合语境，故答案为D二、完形填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．One sunny Monday，I decided to go for a walk on the path near my house with my husband．On my （16）D was a very special ring：I'd just picked it up from jeweller's the daybefore because I had it designed to hold a diamond my grandmother gave me for my 23rd birthday．I looked down at my ring as I began my（17）C，feeling as sunny as the day．When I looked again at the end of the path and found the diamond was （18）C．Anxiously，I started back along the path，looking for the（19）B stone．In my heart，I knew how hopeless my search was．The path was long and covered with leaves．As I searched the（20）B，crying and upset，I met an old gentleman．"What's the matter，love？"he asked（21）A．"Lost something？"I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the hole in my ring．He whistled．"That's going to be hard to find．Tell you what，love，I walk（22）C this path every day．I'll keep my eyes open for it．"I thanked him，（23）B nothing，but told him my husband often walked our dogs along the path（24）C he might find something．A few days later，my husband met the old man on the path．"Guess what？"he said．"I found your diamond!"（25）D he'd found the tiny stone and was willing to hand the diamond back to my husband，saying casually（未经考虑地），"It was（26）D that I found it．I only have 50percent eyesight in one eye．"When my husband offered him money for his help，he refused it．He （27）B have easily kept the diamond，or sold it，as it's worth several thousand dollars，（28）A，thanks to this man，I'll spend the rest of my days trying to do something like that for（29）C person．And what I have to do is to look at my ring and （30）B myself that there are kind and generous souls there．16．A．pocket B．foot C．head D．finger17．A．work B．path C．walk D．talk18．A．losing B．loss C．missing D．missed19．A．big B．tiny C．colourless D．shiny20．A．street B．ground C．room D．route21．A．kindly B．sadly C．happily D．friendly22．A．through B．cross C．along D．over23．A．getting B．expecting C．explaining D．telling24．A．because B．when C．if D．since25．A．Hopefully B．Naturally C．Unluckily D．Unbelievably26．A．usual B．funny C．common D．lucky27．A．might B．could C．should D．must28．A．however B．and C．or D．so29．A．the other B．others C．another D．other30．A．ask B．remind C．warn D．promise【考点】记叙文．【分析】本篇文章主要讲了一位女士散步时丢了一枚戒指，随后一位好心人士捡到了她的戒指并还给了她，她不甚感激，善良处处都在．并会用自己的余生去做这样的善事．【解答】16D．考查名词．句意：在我的____是非常特别的戒子．根据实际情况可知，戒指是戴手指上的．答案是D．。