冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 7 Know Our World 单元测试卷

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2020年冀教版初二英语下册Unit 7 Know Our World单元测试卷(含答案)

Unit 7检测卷(满分：120分时间：100分钟)听力部分(20分)一、听句子，选出句中所包含的信息(每小题1分，共5分)1．A.physics B．geography C．history2．A.7 billion B．17 billion C．70 billion3．A.ring up B．shake hands C．nod heads4．A.Lucy can't speak Japanese.B．Lucy can speak Japanese well.C．Lucy knows some Japanese.5．A.All people know Asia.B．Asia is the most beautiful.C．Asia is larger than any other continent in the world.二、听句子，选出该句的最佳应答语(每小题1分，共5分)6．A.Thank you.B．Sorry，I can't find it. C．I'm fine.7．A.I'm doing my homework.B．Fine, thanks!C．I have a good time.8．A.A week ago. B．Twice. C．I don't care.9．A.Why not? B．I'd like to. C．Sorry, I won't.10．A.America. B．Italy. C．Britain.三、听对话和问题，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)11．A. B. C.12．A. B. C.13．A.For about two days.B．For about two months.C．For about four months.14．A.Learning Grammar.B．Speaking English.C．Reading words.15．A.Because China is great.B．To enjoy beautiful places.C．To learn China's culture.四、听短文填空(每小题1分，共5分)笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)21．There is ________ American boy in our class and ________ boy can speak good Chinese.A．an；the B．an；an C．a，an; D．a；the22．The United States ________up its satellite(人造卫星)until January 31，1958.A．send B．didn't sendC．hasn't sent D．wasn't sent23．Canada is the largest country ________ area in North America.A．for B．from C．in D．on24．The boy in red comes from ________ and he speaks ________.A．Japan；Japanese B．Japanese；JapanC．Japanese；Japanese D．Japan；Japan25．He pointed ________ that tall building and said it was their teaching building.A．in B．of C．to D．with26．—What do you think of the environment here?—Wonderful! ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.A．Two fifths；is B．Two fifth；isC．Two fifths；are D．Two fifth；are27．—Do you know the accident that happened on Yangtze River on the night of June 1, 2015?—Yes, I do.The ship Dongfang Star(东方之星) sank.________，fourteen people were saved.A．Unhappily B．UnluckilyC．Suddenly D．Luckily28．In 2020，we ________ our country more beautiful.A．make B．will makeC．have made D．to make29．Victoria，hurry up! ________ we can't arrive there on time.A．Or B．SoC．But D．And30．The population of China is ________ than ________ country in the world.A．much large; any B．large; any otherC．much larger; any other D．larger; the other31．There ________ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.A．is going to be B．will haveC．are going to be D．is going to have32．It was time for class.Mr.King asked all the children ______ down quietly.A．sit B．sat C．to sit D．sitting33．—Jim isn't in the classroom.Where is he now?—He ________ the library.A．will go to B．has been toC．has gone to D．goes to34．—Would you like to go to the movies with me this weekend?—________．A．Thank you B．No, I don'tC．Sure, I'd love to D．That's all right35．The child without parents ________ good care of by his teachers in this special school.A．is taken B．are taken C．take D．takes六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约140；建议用时：5分钟)Canada is the second largest country in the world.It is over 7，000 kilometres from the ______(36)coast(海岸)to the east.It ______(37)six time zones.______(38)it is 9 a．m.in Vancouver on the west coast，it is 1：30 p．m.in Saint John on the east coast.English and French ______(39)the two main languages in Canada.About 60 percent of ______(40)people speak English，and about 25 percent speak French.More ______(41)70 percent of its population live in cities near the US border(边境)．Ottawa is the capital.Every year millions of tourists go there to ______(42)museums and take part in the cultural(文化的)activities.Toronto is the largest city of the country ______(43)about 2.5 million people.Montreal is ______(44)second biggest French-speaking city in the world.The maple leaf is the national symbol of Canada.The Canadian flag has a red maple leaf on a red ______(45)white background.36．A.west B．east C．south D．north37. A．is B．had C．has D．have38. A．Which B．What C．Where D．When39．A.are B．is C．will be D．has been40. A．their B．his C．its D．our41．A.up B．over C．about D．than42．A.see B．visit C．look D．find43．A.with B．for C．from D．at44．A.a B．an C．the D．不填45．A.or B．and C．but D．however七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)A(词数：约230；建议用时6分钟)The government in China plans to end its one-child policy (政策) and let families have two children instead.The plan was meant to balance (平衡) population development and stop a falling birth rate(出生率)．China started the one-child policy in 1980.But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children.For example，some families in the countryside could have two children，if the first-born child is a girl.In 2013，the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child.Jiang Quanbao，a teacher and population expert，explained how Chinese families reacted to the newest policy.“Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child，” he said.“People in the countryside are more interested.But some of them are already allowed to have two children.”At the end of 2014，China had a population of 1.37 billion.A total of 800 million of them have jobs.But the labor market population will drop in 35 years.That is to say，the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050.With the two-child policy，an increase in births can solve this problem.Boys and girls，what do you think of the two-child policy? Do you want to have a new-born brother or a sister?46．Why does the government plan to end the one-child policy?A．Because we need a larger population.B．Because millions of people have jobs.C．Because most families want to have a second child.D．Because a falling birth rate must be stopped.47．How do most young people in the cities react to the two-child policy?A．They support the policy.B．They don't think it is good.C．They're very interested.D．They're not interested any more.48．When will our country be seriously short of labor if the one-child policy continues?A．In 2015. B．In 2035.C．In 2050. D．In 2025.49．What's the order of the following events?①The two-child policy was announced.②China had a population of 1.37 billion.③Some families in the countryside could have two children.④Families could have two children if one parent was an only child.A．③④②①B．②①④③C．④③②①D．③①④②50．What may happen after we have the two-child policy?A．There will be more old people.B．The labor market population will drop.C．Almost every family will have a second child.D．The population development will be balanced.B(词数：约160；建议用时：5分钟)What is the most famous building in Australia? It must be the Sydney Opera House.In fact，it is one of the top 10 famous buildings in the world.The OperaHouse with a “sailing roof” was designed by a famous Danish architect (丹麦建筑大师)，Utzon.The base for the building was started in 1959，years before the designs were finished.Utzon spent four years designing the Opera House.In 1962，the designs were finalized (定稿) and the construction began.In 1967，they started the decoration (装潢) inside.It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House.Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ officially opened it on October 20th，1973.The Sydney Opera House cost around $100 million and was paid for by the public (公众)．The Opera House includes 1，000 rooms.It is 185 metres long and 120 metres wide.Each year，this fantastic building attracts 200，000 tourists to come for a visit or enjoy events in it.The Opera House reaches out into the harbour (港湾)．It is amazing and unforgettable，offering people a strong sense of beauty.51．The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from ________．A．America B．AustraliaC．England D．Denmark52．The underlined word “construction” means________in Chinese.A．创立B．设计C．施工D．竣工53．Building the Sydney Opera House lasted________．A．from 1959 to 1973 B．from 1962 to 1973C．from 1959 to 1967 D．from 1962 to 196754．________paid for the cost of the building of the Sydney Opera House.A．UtzonB．The publicC．Queen Elizabeth ⅡD．The government55．Which is the best title for the passage?A．Sailing RoofB．Travelling in SydneyC．The Sydney Opera HouseD．The Opening of the Opera HouseC (词数：约270；建议用时：8分钟)Three students are talking about the New Year tradition of their own country.A．Christina from SpainOn the last day of the year，the 31st of December，people wait till 12 p．m.Everybody must have 12 grapes to eat at midnight.At each sound of the clock，we must eat a grape.But we can't ever finish eating the grapes on time！Usually when people still have some grapes in their mouths，they look at each other and start to laugh.This tradition started in Spain long ago.One year，when there were a lot of grapes，the king of Spain decided to give grapes to everybody to eat on New Year's Eve.B．Cordon from BritainOn New Year's Day in Britain，people have parties.At twelve o'clock，the music stops and we listen to the radio.On the radio we hear Big Ben，the famous clock in London.Then everybody sings a song about friendship and kisses their friends.We say “Happy New Year” to each other.It's lucky if a tall man with dark hair is the first person to come to your house in the New Year.So I go and visit as many friends as I can.They all give me a drink.C．Angela from BrazilIn all cities in Brazil，we have a big party on New Year's Eve，especially in Rio de Janeiro.People in this city go to the beaches to watch fireworks(烟火)．We put flowers in the sea and think about things we want for ourselves or others.We usually wear white clothes for good luck during the New Year. 56．Which is NOT mentioned(被提到) in the passage?A．Have 12 grapes to eat.B．Have parties.C．Give flowers to others.D．Watch fireworks.57．Who will have parties during the New Year?A．People in Spain.B．People in Britain.C．People in Brazil.D．Both B and C.58．From the paragraph of “Cordon from Britain”，we know that ________.A．Cordon can't drink muchB．people hear Big Ben on the radioC．people sing a song about good luckD．everybody in Britain goes to watch fireworks59．On New Year's Day，Brazilians usually wear white clothes because ________.A．they hope that can bring them good luckB．that reminds them of their happy lifeC．they think that they look beautiful in whiteD．that's what they have to do during the New Year60．This article mainly tells us ________.A．what people in Britain do on New Year's DayB．when and where people have New Year partiesC．what people in different countries do on New Year's DayD．why people around the world like the New Year八、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约180；建议用时：7分钟)In most of the countries all over the world，people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities.They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city，and often there isn't much work there.Services such as hospitals and transportation are usually much better in the cities.They hope to improve their living standards after they move into the city.But in the big cities of Europe and America，people are moving out of the city.These are families that have some money and want to live quieter lives.Theyare tired of the noise，the dirty environment and the crowded streets of the city.So they move out.Some don't go very far，just a little away from the city.Others move to the real countryside with cows and green fields(田地)！But not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy，because they don't make so much money and there isn't much work to do.As__a__result，quite__a__lot__of__people__who__have__moved__to__the__countryside__mov e__back__to__the__city.61题完成句子；62～63题简略回答问题；64题找出并写下全文的主题句；65题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

冀教版八年级英语(下)第七单元测试题

冀教版八年级英语（下）第七单元测试题卷I 选择题I.选择填空从所给的A B C D四个选项中选出与划线部分意思相同的选项。

( )1.The population of Shanghai is _______ than that of Shenyang.A. largerB. smallerC. fewerD. more( 2. Our teacher told us that earth _______ around the sun.A.movedB. movesC. moveD. moving( )3. I _______ to Hong Kong. I _______ there five months ago. A. have gong, went B. went, wentC. have been, have goneD. have been, went( )4. Doing morning exercise every day _______ children.A. is good forB. are good forC. are good toD. is good to( )5. He ______ yesterday when I was not at home.A rang up meB rang to meC rang me upD called to me ( )6. Mr. Wang will give us a talk_____ the history of our Party.A onB inC atD to( 7. This is the most beautiful park I have _____ visited.A everB neverC notD yet( ) 8. – Sorry, I can’t work out this problem.- Try again, please. It’s only______ difficult.A a bitB a lotC veryD much( )9.-- They speak French, so I think they are two_____.A FrenchB FrenchmanC FrenchesD Frenchwomen ( )10. -_____?- Sorry, he has gone to Japan. But he will be back in two days.A Who is JackB May I speak to JackC How is Jack todayD What’s wrong with Jack( )11. Thank you for____ my grandpa when I was away.A looking afterB look overC looking atD look for ( )12. – Could I ask you _____ question about the war in Iraq, Mr.Smith?- Yes, please.A fewB a fewC littleD a little( )13. _____ world’s telephone calls are made in English, and ______ of the world’s books and newspapers are written inEnglish ,too.A Half; third quarterB Half the; three quarterC Half the; three quartersD Half; three quarters( )14. Li Ming is the second _____ student in our class. He is only shorter than Li Lei.A tallB tallerC tallestD most tall( )15.They kept ____ the button but nothing happened at all.A pressB to pressC pressedD pressing( 16.– Have you seen John ?- Yes. He ____ up the rubbish on the ground with his friend. A pick B is picking C picks D has picked( 17. The population of China is ____ than _____America.A larger; inB larger; that ofC much more ; that inD bigger; it is in( )18. May I have ______ your ink?A a littleB a bit ofC a fewD a bit( )19.Don’t worry. All your ________ friends are over there.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. the others ( )20.________ is dangerous for children to talk with strangers.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. TheyII.完形填空Greenland is the largest island in the world. It is in the 21 Europe. Near Greenland is another island. It’ small. Its 22 is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm? Do you think that Iceland is white with ice? If you do，you are 23 . Not many people live on Greenland. There 24 more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. That is because Greenland is not green. Greenland is 25 . Most of the island is covered with ice. The ice covering Greenlandis 26 than the height of the world's tallest building. What 27 Iceland? Is it colder than Greenland? No，it isn't. Iceland has ice，but not as much 28 Greenland. Iceland has a lot of springs (温泉). They give out hot water and steam (水蒸气). The climate (气候) is not as 29 as Greenland. A lot 30 people live on Iceland.( )21. A. east B. west C. north D. south( )22. A. village B. name C. farm D. town( )23. A. wrong B. clever C. right D. bright( )24. A. must B. are C. is D. be( )25. A. yellow B. brown C. blue D. white( )26. A. more high B. high C. highest D. higher( )27. A. of B. in C. about D. on( )28. A. as B. like C. than D. then( )29. A. warm B. hot C. cold D. cool( )30. A. many B. much C. more D. mostIII. 阅读理解AThere is no end to the wonders of birds.Let’s start with secretary(秘书) bird. This bird lives in Africa and is called the secretary bird because it has long feathers behind its ears which look like pens. The bird catches snakes by using its feet, kills the snakes by jumping on them and then eats them.Some birds are greedy and eat so much that they cannot fly for several hours!Some birds have learned how to make music! A male(雄性的) cockatoo(美冠鹦鹉) hits a hollow log(空心木头) with a stick to attract a female( the opposite of “male”). And a certain kind of bird has learned how to use a stick to find worms in a tree for dinner.Birds have changed to make their lives easier and they have learned special ways of doing things. For example, in a desert, birds have to travel a long way to find water for their chicks. One kind of desert bird has found a very clever way to keep water to take back home to her chicks – she fills her feathers with water and when she returns home, the chicks suck(吮吸) the water from her feathers.Believe it or not?( )31. Why is one bird called secretary bird? Because _______.A. the feathers behind its ears look like pensB.it has long feathersC.its long feathers can be used for pensD.its feathers look like pens( )32. The word greedy in the passage means _________.A. 贪婪的B. 吝啬的C. 慷慨的D. 奢侈的( )33. Some birds make music in order to ___________.A. relax themselvesB. amuse themselvesC. have a partyD. attract a female( )34. How does a desert bird bring water home for its babies?A.By keeping water in its mouthB.By keeping water in its feathers.C.By keeping water in its stomach.D.The passage doesn’t tell us.( )35. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Birds’ and musicB. Birds and musicC. Amazing birdsD. Change of birds’ lifeBLanguagesThere are more than 3,000 million people on the earth and about 2,500 languages. Of these languages only about twelve are used by more than50 million people. Here are the names of some languages which have verywide use: Chinese, English, French, German, Japanese etc. All these languages have more people talking them today than ever before. A hundred and fifty years ago there were only about twenty million peoplewho talked English, for example. Now there are at least two hundred andfifty million, and there may be many, many more.( ) 36. There are about ____ languages in the world.A. 3,000B. 2,500C. 5000D. 50 million( ) 37. Which languages are widely used in the world?A. English and ChineseB. German and JapaneseC. FrenchD. ABC( ) 38. 150 years ago, only about ____ people spoke English.A. 20,000B. 200,000C. 2,000,000D. 20,000,000( )39. Which of the following languages has most speakers, do you think?A. EnglishB. FrenchC. ChineseD. Japanese( ) 40. We know that now there are ____ people speaking English than before.A. fewerB. much lessC. much moreD. many moreCIt’s December 31st, New Year’s Eve in Scotland. It’s the time whenthe Scots celebrate the arrival of the New Year.People usually have parties in their houses. They send invitationsto friends and decorate their houses with colorful balloons and banners(横幅) saying “Happy New Year”. 41 .On the evening of December 31st people dress in their best clothesand go to parties. They dance, eat and have fun. 42 . They alljoin hands and sing a traditional Scottish song, Auld Lang Sync. 43 Then everybody kisses each other and they all have a glass of Scotch whisky. People often set off magnificent (壮观的) fireworks in the streets, too. Soon after midnight people visit their friends and neighbors. 44 .New Year’s Eve is wonderful. Everyone has fun and feels happy. It’sa perfect way to welcome the New Year.A.The first man to enter a house brings good luck with him.B.They also buy drinks and prepare delicious food.C.This song tells us to forget the bad things and all be friends.D.When the clock strikes 12 everyone shouts Happy New Year!45. The best title of this passage is _________ .A. Happy New YearB. New Year’s Eve in ScotlandC. How to Celebrate New YearD. What to Do on New Year’s Day卷Ⅱ非选择题Ⅳ. 词汇用所给词的适当形式填空。

【冀教版】21版英语《初中》八年级下测Unit 7 Unit Review

【语法·强化】
单项选择
( A )1. (2020·苏州质检)—You seem to be familiar with this city.
—I here for three years. It’s great to be back.
A. have lived
B. lived
C. had lived
3. 用法。 (1)表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作或存在的状态对现在造成的影响或结果。 (2)表示过去已经开始, 一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 (3)使用的状语有already, just, ever, yet, never, for+时间段, since+时间点, in the past/last. . . , so far等。
非延续性动词 borrow/
lend open
buy
leave
begin/ start catch/get a cold
延续性动词
keep be open
have be away (from)
be on
have a cold
非延续性动词
die close join
finish/end
arrive/come
【语法·探究】语态是动词的一种形式, 表示主语和谓语的关系。当主语是动作的执行者时,
用主动语态(某人做某事); 当主语是动作的承受者时, 用被动语态(某事被某人做)。被动语态的构成: 助动词be+及物动词的过去分词(即p. p. )。 1. 各种时态被动语态的构成。 (1)一般现在时态am/is/are+p. p. (2)一般过去时态were/was+p. p. (3)一般将来时态will/shall+be+p. p. (4)现在进行时态am/is/are being+p. p.

冀教版八年级下册英语 Unit7 Lesson 41 A Class of the World

4. ____B____Jane________Peteriswarmhearted. They'repopularwithourclass. 【中考•泉州】
A. Both; and B. Notonly; butalso C. Neither; nor
5. Tohis__s_u_r_p_r_is_e(惊讶), allthepassengersagreedtogotothehospitalwit hhim.
Ithas_____________17 (rainforest) inthiscountry, rainforests
andthere's________18Amazon. the
Peoplethereliketodance.
JimcomesfromTurkey.
ItbelongstoE1u9ro. pe
【点拨】根据are sleeping可知, 主语是复数。用 both…and…表示“……和……两者都”。故选C。
4. We, Chinesepeople, areproudoftheGreatWall.(选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项) ________ A
【中考•黔南、黔东南、黔西南】 A. takeprideinB. takeactionon C. takealookatD. takepartin
colourful
7. 所有的一切综合起来使它成为一个有待发现的伟大的地方。
______________comestogethertomake__________a greEavtpelraycteh_i_n_g_____________.
ittodiscover
8. 我出生在埃及并且那儿有很多有趣的东西可以观赏。

英语：Unit-7-《Know-Our-World》lesson50课件(1)(冀教版八年级下)

从此，我的通勤日子发生了天翻覆地的变化，每次上车，躺在舒适的卧铺上，或看书，或看窗外风景，或听手机广播，或看手机电视。饿了，吃点随身携带的零食。渴了，喝一口泡好的茶水。困了，美美地睡一觉。虽然路途遥远，穿山越岭，但那种放松的心情，犹如游山玩水般舒服快乐。从不觉得累，也不觉得遥远，黄土高坡的连绵起伏，随处可见的红色文化，朴实、率真、豪爽的陕北汉子，大胆、泼辣、漂亮的陕北婆姨，抿节、饸饹、碗托、洋芋擦擦、钱钱饭等独具特色的陕北小吃，都让我在一次次的通勤中，尽情地欣赏，真切地感受，深刻地体会，久久地回味。
正是这种铁路通勤职工坐车难的现状引起了上级领导的重视，很快，路局专门在开往陕北的一趟列车上增加了一节卧铺通勤车，并动员几个单位错开休假时间，尽量保证通勤职工上车后有卧铺享受。 bbin压大小有什么技巧
这一重大的惠Байду номын сангаас政策不仅解决了通勤职工的乘车难问题，更在全局干部职工中传为佳话。
我越来越热爱这片神奇的土地，热爱我所从事的铁路工作，热爱我所跑过的一个个通勤的日子。
时光荏苒，岁月如梭。如今，我已经从陕北调回到路局机关工作，彻底结束了跑通勤的日子。然而，每每想起那些发生在车上的点点滴滴，心里就不由得空落落的，一种难以名状的滋味涌上心头。

冀教版八年级英语下册UNIT 7 学情评估附答案

冀教版八年级英语下册UNIT 7 学情评估时间：120分钟满分：120分听力部分Ⅰ. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)1. A. oceans B. continents C. countries2. A. 3/4 B. 2/3 C. 4/53. A. South America B. North America C. South China4. A. What's the population of Europe?B. How do people like Europe?C. How many countries are there in Europe?5. A. We all speak English in class.B. Only Betty speaks English in class.C. Betty doesn't speak English like us in class.Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)6. A. No, I didn't. B. Yes, I can. C. No, never.7. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I won't.8. A. Near the sea. B. In North America.C. Mountains.9. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it was.C. Yes, it does.10. A. It's really popular.B. Sorry, I disagree with you.C. They are both hard to learn.Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分, 满分8分)11. Where will Alice go?12. How do people travel to other countries now?13. Which country does the woman's pen pal live in?A. Japan.B. Africa.C. South America.*************************14. What did the girl do yesterday?A. She listened to music.B. She read a book.C. She watched TV.15. How are the old couple travelling around the world?A. By bike.B. By train.C. On foot.*************************16. What are the man and the woman doing?A. They are talking on the phone.B. They are having their summer holiday.C. They are watching the weather report.17. What's the weather like in Sanya now?A. Hot and dry.B. Hot and wet.C. Wet and cool.18. Where are Mike's family going to spend their holiday?A. In Guangdong.B. In Guangxi.C. In Hainan.Ⅳ. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分, 满分7分)19. Why did the speaker go to a language school?A. To teach English.B. To learn some English.C. To see his friends from America.20. What did the speaker do one day during the break?A. Asked for something to eat.B. Thanked Alice for the cake.C. Asked Alice a question.21. Why did Alice look at the speaker with a big smile?A. The speaker was very funny.B. The speaker understood her in the wrong way.C. Alice was very friendly to the speaker.*************************22. Which country will build a hotel in space?A. America.B. Russia.C. Germany.23. What can people do in the hotel?A. Play ball games.B. Shop.C. Take a shower.24. How much does a five-day holiday in the hotel cost?A. ￡1, 000.B. ￡10, 000.C. ￡100, 000.25. How can people go to the hotel?A. By plane.B. By spaceship.C. By train.Ⅴ. 听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)笔试部分Ⅵ. 单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)()31. Qian Xuesen, the father of China's missiles, is the____of China.A. leaderB. prideC. voiceD. noise()32. —What do you think of your school, Linda?—It's a good place for us to ____ourselves for the future.A. promiseB. proveC. prepareD. present()33. —____is the population of that city?—More than five million.A. How manyB. WhatC. HowD. Which()34. About____of the students in Kaili____to school by bus.A. two fifth; goB. two fifths; goC. two fifth; goesD. two fifths; goes()35. Victoria, hurry up! ____we can't arrive there on time.A. OrB. SoC. ButD. And()36. —Tom, Jane wanted you to call her.—I'll ____ in twenty minutes. Thank you.A. call on herB. call her onC. ring up herD. ring her up()37. The total number of online teenage readers has____a lot. And the number is still growing.A. increasedB. introducedC. includedD. influenced()38. Madagascar(马达加斯加) may____its vanilla(香草)，but its chocolate is also popular.A. be known forB. be amazed atC. be useful forD. be close to()39. —I saw Alice walk into that building just now.—Oh, it's our new city museum. It ____ to the public for a month.A. has been openedB. has been openC. has openedD. opened()40. When the natural park ____，it will be a good place for people to relax.A. has completedB. will completeC. is completedD. will be completedⅦ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)I have lived in my hometown all my life. I know__41__about it. When you first come to my hometown, the first impression may be the wide river. It__42__through my hometown. Many people go__43__in it and surely they can catch a lot of fishes.__44__，in the past people planted crops and had no other jobs.They__45__went out to make their living, so they lived a hard life.In recent years, my hometown has__46__greatly. New highways and a railway have been built beside it. The government has paid much attention to the__47__with the outside world. Now people have more__48__to make money. When they are rich, they set up new schools, new shops, new factories and parks. Now my hometown has__49__into a big and rich town. People live a happy life.I love my hometown. And I__50__the people. They are working hard to make our town much richer and more beautiful.()41. A. nothing B. littleC. muchD. none()42. A. runs B. blocksC. seesD. throws()43. A. surfing B. swimmingC. sailingD. fishing()44. A. Therefore B. HoweverC. AnywayD. Because()45. A. seldom B. recentlyC. sometimesD. usually()46. A. turned B. correctedC. changedD. added()47. A. action B. movementC. directionD. communication ()48. A. quality B. situationC. chancesD. interests()49. A. turned B. realizedC. improvedD. shaken()50. A. interview B. admireC. catchD. ringⅧ. 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A()51. What is the best time to visit Singapore Plant Garden?A. On a cold morning.B. On a warm night.C. On a cool morning.D. On a warm morning.()52. Tom with his 9-year-old son wants to visit Jurong Bird Park, how much should they spend on the tickets?A. 180 yuan.B. 270 yuan.C. 360 yuan.D. 480 yuan.()53. The passage is most probably a/an____.A. novelB. advertisementC. poemD. playBDear Lucy，How are you? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong , China for England and we are fine.England is very different from Hong Kong , China. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger.I'm having a wonderful time at my new school and my new home! Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn't think so because he misses his friends so much.I've made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice and my English has improved a lot.We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present!Write back soon!Love,Sandy ()54. Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are____.A. cheaperB. warmerC. newerD. larger()55. Who does not like moving to England?A. Dad.B. Mum.C. Jack.D. Sandy.()56. What is the letter mainly about?A. Sandy's family's new life.B. Sandy's parents.C. Sandy's new classmates.D. Sandy's summer holiday.CChinese has been added to the graduation exam list by Sophie School, an Italian high school, and 29 students will take the test this year. This high school is mainly about language in northeastern Italy. It has become the first school in the country to list Chinese as a graduation exam subject. The Chinese course has been taught at this Italian school for 5 years, and 145 of its 910 students have chosen to study Chinese. Maria, the director of the school, said Chinese would become a global(全球的)language in the future and they set up the course because many students had asked for it. “There were only a few schools in Italy which provided Chinese courses then, but now, Chinese courses have become an important part of our teaching plan，” she said.Robert is a student in this school. He is going to take the Chinese test this year. He said that speaking Chinese was not so difficult. It was difficult for students to understand the same word in different sentences and read Chinese poems. But writing Chinese characters(汉字)was the most difficult part of learning the language. “Although learning Chinese is difficult for Italian students，when I consider looking for better jobs abroad，China must be my top choice，” he said.()57. How many students will take the Chinese test this year according to the text?A. 5.B. 29.C. 145.D. 910.()58. Why have many Italian students chosen to study Chinese?A. They think Chinese will become a global language in the future.B. Learning Chinese is easy for Italian students.C. They want to travel to China.D. They think they can find good jobs only in China.()59. What is the most difficult thing for Italian students to study Chinese?A. Speaking Chinese.B. Reading Chinese poems.C. Understanding the same word in different sentences.D. Writing Chinese characters.()60. Which of the following is not true according to the text?A. Sophie School is a high school mainly about Chinese.B. Sophie School has become Italy's first school to list Chinese as agraduation exam subject.C. Chinese courses have become an important part of their teaching plan.D. There were only a few schools in Italy which provided Chinese coursesthen.DThere are many deserts(沙漠)on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting.What are deserts like?Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place.Temperatures in the desert can vary. During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃even in the shade. At night deserts can become very cold. In winter there may even be a frost(霜冻)in the early morning.Living in the desertThe camel is sometimes called“the ship of the desert”. It stores food in itshump(驼峰)and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fallinto the soft sand. Its long eyelashes(睫毛)keep out the sand during sandstorms.An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops there.The Arabian DesertThe Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. The oil has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there.()61. Which of the following can best describe deserts?A. Hot and dry.B. Sandy and rainy.C. Wet and stony.D. Windy and snowy.()62. The word “vary” in the passage means “________”.A. be lowB. be highC. be similarD. be different()63. What's the main reason that the camel has long eyelashes?A. To stay cool in deserts.B. To go for days without water.C. To help it not to fall into the soft sand.D. To keep out the sand during sandstorms.()64. According to the passage, people and animals visit an oasis for____.A. frost and cropsB. sand and stonesC. water and foodD. money and oil()65. [创新设问]Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose?A. Did the writer show us what the weather is like in deserts?B. Did the writer tell us something about deserts?C. Did the writer describe how people live in deserts?D. Did the writer point out where the Arabian Desert is?Ⅸ. 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)The earth is home to all of us. There are seven continents and four oceans in our world. The North Pole in the far north of the earth is called the Arctic.The Arctic is home to over 21，000 kinds of animalsand plants. Two thirds of it is the Arctic Ocean. In winter,it is completely covered with sea ice. In summer, nearly50 percent of the sea is ice.It's also home to about 4 million people, a group ofwhom are Inuit(因纽特人). Let's see what their life is like. Jim is one of them. At 6: 30 a. m. , he wakes up and gets ready to go to school in his fur coat. It keeps him warm in the freezing weather. Half an hour later, he gets to school on a ski or snowmobile(雪橇). Some of his friends go by car instead. At 11: 30 a. m. it's time for lunch. There's fish and other meat in his lunchbox. He sometimes eats them uncooked. These foods give him enough energy. Besides local food, some people eat Western food. At 5: 00 p. m. , the snow outside makes everything bright, so he wears snow goggles(雪镜)on his way back home, or his eyes may be hurt badly by the strong light. From December to March, the sun never rises. However, it always shines in the sky during the summer. At 10: 00 p. m. he goes to bed. Sometimes he stays in an ice house called igloo. It looks cold but it's warm inside. Many local people live in houses made of wood.66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第三段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

2023年冀教版八年级英语下册UNIT 7 Know Our World检测题(附答案)

UNIT 7 Know Our World检测题(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)听力部分I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. A. idea B. way C. sweater2. A. million B. billion C. meter3. A. different B. difference C. differences4. A. abroad B. America C. England5. A. South America B. North China C. South ChinaII.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)6. A. China. B. America. C. Japan.7. A. Four. B. Seven. C. Five.8. A. Yes. B. No. C. Come here.9. A. In Brazil. B. In Turkey. C. In China.10. A. English. B. French. C. Chinese.III.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）11. A. By nodding. B. By smiling. C. By shaking hands.12. A. The pyramid. B. The banana. C. The apple.13. A. China. B. Japan. C. India.14. A. At AA Driving School. B. At ABC Driving School.C. At ABB Driving School.15. A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday.笔试部分V.单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）21. —Football by the British over 100 years ago.—That’s why football is one of popular games there.A. was invented; the mostB. invented; moreC. was invented; moreD. invented; the most22. I’ve in Nanjing for nearly 3 years.A. comeB. beenC. arrivedD. got23. A car fell over and the two people in it were badly hurt. But luckily, ofthem was killed.A. neitherB. noneC. everyD. both24. Thank you for our show.A. joinB. joinsC. to joinD. joining25. My father isn’t here. He Hainan.A. goes toB. has been toC. has gone toD. went to26. Hainan Island is island of China.A. the first largeB. the largestC. largestD. the second largest27. How many are there in our school?A. JapansB. JapaneseC. JapanesesD. Germen28. I want to be an engineer .A. some dayB. somedayC. some daysD. somedays29. He kept for ten hours.A. worksB. workingC. workD. to work30. I have great fun .A. hikeingB. hikesC. hikeD. hiking31. He pointed the mountain far away.A. atB. toC. inD. out32. China has the population in the world.A. mostB. manyC. largeD. largest33. Forty percent of the book easy.A. areB. amC. beD. is34. Don’t forget the windows before you go to bed.A. to turn onB. to turn offC. closeD. to close35. It’s wrong water.A. wastingB. wasteC. to wasteD. wasted36. We don’t know now.A. what doingB. what to doC. what to do itD. to do what37. His mother makes him milk every day.A. to drinksB. drinksC. drinkD. drank38. I toBeijing. I there two months ago.A. have gone; wentB. went; wentC. have been; have goneD. have been; went39. Doing morning exercise us.A. is good forB. are good forC. are good toD. is good to40. He yesterday when I was not in.A. rang up meB. rang to meC. rang me upD. called to meVI.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy，41 few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone 42 lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words，we make 43 own happiness. Here are 44 ways to help you be happier.45 secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often，we spend so much time 46 about the future—for example，getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the 47. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures，such as 48 a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends tend to live happier and healthier lives.The second secret to leading a happy life is to be 49. Many people experience this by dancing，or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems，and 50 think about the activity.Finally，many people find happiness in helping 51 .According to studies，people feel good 52 they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier，do 53 for someone. You can help a friend 54 his or her studies，go shopping to get food for 55 old neighbour，or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.41. A. but B. as C. or D. so42. A. do not accept B. do not take C. do not bring D. do not leave43. A. us B. our C. ours D. they44. A. few B. a few C. a little D. little45. A. The first B. At first C. First of all D. The last46. A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought47. A. past B. present C. future D. last48. A. seeing B. watching C. reading D. finding49. A. active B. quiet C. strict D. sad50. A. ever B. never C. only D. always51. A. another B. other C. others D. the other52. A. what B. when C. where D. why53. A. something nice B. something serious C. something difficult D. something bad54. A. in B. on C. with D. of55. A. a B. an C. / D. thoseVII.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，计15 分）ASleepBabies sleep about eighteen hours a day．Mrs. Thatcher and Napoleon both said they only needed to do it three or four hours a night．Sleep．No one can live without it．But how much do we really need?Research（研究）by the National Sleep Foundation in Washington says that we all need eight hours’ sleep every night．Scientists have found that people who sleep for less than six and a half hours a night are more often ill than people who sleep for eight hours．Going without sleep also increases（增加）the chance of serious illness．“Workaholics（工作狂）”who sleep for less than five hours often die young，and do less well at work．The scientists found that adults（成年人）usually sleep for seven hours a night，with 32% sleeping less than six hours．It also says that the idea that we need less sleep as we get older is completely untrue．“People have no idea how important sleep is to their lives.”Dr Thomas Roth，director of the Foundation says．“Good health needs good sleep．”“But not too much of it.”says Professor Jim Horne of Loughborough University,“sleep is like food and drink，”he believes，“you would always like to have a little bit more，but that doesn’t mean you need it．”Professor Horne studied a group of people who could spend as many hours as they wanted in bed，after ten hours they didn’t find it any easier to get up in the morning．And people who sleep for more than nine hours a night die younger than people who usually sleep for seven or eight!56. How many hours a day do babies sleep?A. About 8 hours.B. About 3 hours.C. About 4 hours.D. About 18 hours.57. It’s for your health to work without sleep．A. goodB. healthyC. badD. useful58. The word “it”in the sentence “But not too much of it.”means ．A. ideaB. sleepC. workD. study59. Professor Horne found it was not for people to get up in the morning after ten hours’ sleep．A. easierB. happierC. more importantD. more difficult60. The passage（文章）is about ．A. sportsB. foodC. sleepD. drinkBMusic is an international language. Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class，after class，and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street. Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports，the weather，politics，and activities of the American people. Most of the radio broadcast is music.Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in every state. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country，young people buy his or her tape. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes，all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It has stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today，any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music. Serious music for the concert halls is called classical music. Music for instruments is called orchestra music，such as the symphonies of Beethoven.61. Almost every American student likes .A. popular musicB. American songsC. folk musicD. classical music62. What do adult drivers do while they are driving？A. Listen to pop songs.B. Listen to news and make a CD.C. Listen to music and news.D. Listen to folk music.63. What’s one of the reasons that singers become national stars？A. Their CDs or tapes are used in every state.B. Several young people buy their CDs or tapes.C. They are followed by young people sometimes.D. They are handsome or beautiful.64. was started by cowboys.A. Popular musicB. Western musicC. Serious musicD. Folk music65. What may be the best title for this passage？A. Popular Music in AmericaB. Kinds of Music in AmericaC. How to Be Famous SingersD. History of MusicCDo you know something about the holiday camps in Hong Kong? The students in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays．And their parents weren’t with them．Though they were very young．Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents．Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in their life．And also learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing...The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves．Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive．Most of the families can afford to send their children there for further study, for making their bodies strong...And the government never charges （收费）for them．It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things．Perhaps it has something with the kinds of holiday camps．66. Students in Hong Kong like to take part in the .A. holiday campsB. English holiday campsC. science holiday campsD. Chinese holiday camps67. When students in Hong Kong are in the holiday camps, their parents .A. must be with themB. have to look after them nearbyC. must stay at homeD. aren’t with them68. The most important thing for the students to take part in the holiday camps in Hong Kong is .A. to make their bodies strongB. to learn much knowledge about many thingsC. to learn to look after themselvesD. to have a further study about many subjects69. The cost to take part in a holiday camp is .A. very dearB. not cheapC. very highD. low70. The students who often take part in the holiday camps .A. must have much knowledge about many thingsB. must be very thinC. must be very tallD. must be very beautifulVIII.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）Donna Brown，a 14-year-old girl，was very sick. She had a bad heart. “Donna must have a new heart，”her doctor said.“Or she will die soon.”Felipe Green，Donna’s good friend，heard the news. He was very worried about Donna. He didn’t want her to die. He decided to give his heart to her because he knew he was going to die. Then he talked to his mother about his idea. But his mother didn’t pay much attention to him.“Felipe is just playing a joke，”his mother thought. In fact，Felipe often had terrible headaches and never told his mother about it.One morning，he woke up with great pain and he couldn’t breathe. The Greens hurried to send him to the hospital. The doctors had bad news for the Greens，“Felipe’s brain（大脑）is dead.”The Greens were very sad. But Felipe’s mother remembered his words. She told the doctors to give Felipe’s heart to Donna. The doctors did several tests. They said they could give Felipe’sheart to Donna.Everything was successful. Felipe’s heart was beating in Donna’s chest，but Donna didn’t know it. The doctors and her parents didn’t tell her until she was stronger. Donna was very thankful to the Greens. Every time the Greens saw Donna，they thought of Felipe. Donna has Felipe’s heart. That gives them great peace.71题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；72题完成句子；73题简略回答问题；74题写下本文的主题；75题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

冀教版英语八年级下册_Unit7_Lesson37_课时小练

besides表示除了, 应该包括前者在内。结合句意, 故选C。
12. 暑假快到了, 我迫不及待地想和家人去旅游了。
【中考•乐山】
It's almost summer vacation. I just can't ___w_a_i_t__ to go ___o_n____ holiday with my family.
C. A lot of; a lot of
D. A lot; a lot
10. Mary goes to work every day ___e_x_ce_p_t___ (除……之外
) Sundays.【中考•常州】
【点拨】用介词except表示“除……之外”, 表示“排除在外”。
11. His composition(作文) is very good ___C_____ some
by 2025. 2. __J_a_p_a_n__ (日本) lies to the east of China. 3. Taiwan is a beautiful __i_s_la_n_d__ (岛屿). 4. She has worked __a_b_r_o_a_d_ (在国外) for a year. 5. The __P_a_c_i_fi_c_ (太平洋) Ocean is the largest ocean in the
13. The girl can't wait ____C____ her grandmother.
A. to watch
B. for watching
C. to see
D. for seeing
2. With the opening of the two-child policy, the ___p_o_p_u_l_a_ti_o_n_(人口) of China will become larger. 【中考•宿迁】

冀教版八年级下册英语Unit7 Lesson 38 The World Is a Big Place

B【.点an拨yw】h句ere意; w为i“llc如utd果o人wn类仍然砍树, 野生动物将无 C处. e生ve存ry”wh。erief引; w导ill的cu条td件ow句n使用一般现在时; Dw. nhoerwehveerre无; c论ut什do么wn地方; anywhere任何地方;
everywhere 到处; nowhere无处。根据句意可知选D。
Antarctica________________________snow iscoveredwith
andiceallyearround.
10. 海洋覆盖地球表面的三分之二。
Oceanscover________________oftheearth's______ twothirds
__. surface
词变复数形式, 其后接of, 如：thousands of表示数千的, 故选D。
2. Thereare______C____starsintheGalaxy(银河系). Wecan'tcountthem.
A. billionofB. billions C. billionsofD. billion
五、完形填空
5.
C
Weallknowtravelcan________ourknowledgeofth
eworld.
A. discoverB. develop
C. increaseD. review
6.
It'sreportedthatthepriceofthehousesinthiscityis_ A
_______8hundredeveryyear.
15. seven, the, there, world, continents, are, in ______________________________________.

冀教版八年级下册英语 Unit 7 Know Our World 单元话题阅读与写作课件

fishingandsoon.
点评：本文运用了“PAWCIF法”对海南岛进行了详细的介
绍，描述了海南岛的地理位置、面积人口、气候特征、城市等概况，最后提到了该地名胜，介绍准确、全面。
1．Position:...inthesouthofChina. 2．Areaandpopulation:...coversanareaofabout35000squar ekilometres. Thepopulationofitisover9million... 3．Weather:... mildalltheyearround...
写作技法 “PAWCIF法”写地方介绍类作文。一：P:Position. 介绍一个地方的地理位置。二：A:Areaandpopulation. 介绍该地面积、人口等情况。三：W:Weather. 介绍该地气候特征。四：CI：City. 介绍该地一两个代表性城市。五：F：Famousfeatures. 该地著名的风景或景观。
Unit7 KnowOurWorld
单元话题阅读与写作
写作小练笔 ThepassageismainlyaboutMs. Morin’sclass. Lastweek,
sheaskedherstudentstopreparepresentationsabouttheirhomecoun tries. Nowit’stimeto"showandtell".
写作模板 Aplace (一个地方) 一、Position(地理位置) locatedin...; isacitywithahistoryof...;...liesin/on... 二、Areaandpopulation (面积和人口) covers/hasanareaof; withapopulationof...

冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 7 Know Our World 单元测试题附答案

冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 7Know Our World Ⅰ.单项填空(20分)()1.Dangal(《摔跤吧！爸爸》), ________ Indian film, has become one of ________ most popular films in China.A．a; / B．a; theC．an; the D．/; the()2.The population of China ________ over 1.3 billion, but three fifths of the population ________ farmers.A．is; is B．is; areC．are; are D．are; is()3.The weather here in summer is much hotter than ________ in Jilin.A．it B．that C．this D．one()4.Lucy, can I use your mobile phone to ________ my father?A．ring up B．pick upC．put up D．go up()5.Taiwan Island is________ island in China.A．the first large B．first largestC．the largest D．the larger()6.—Who is the person you admire most?—Qian Xuesen, the Father of China's Missiles. He is the ________ of China.A．leader B．prideC．voice D．success()7.—Is your mother at home?—No, she________ the shop to go shopping.A．has gone to B．has been to C．is going to D．goes()8.This picture ________ by my cousin last year.A．draw B．drew C．is drawn D．was drawn()9.Mr.Lu ________ many places since 2012.A．visited B．will visit C．visits D．has visited()10.—Have you stayed in this school for several days?—Yes, I think I will be here for________ more days.A．few B．a few C．little D．a littleⅡ.完形填空(20分)In the United States there is a special hotel.The hotel lies in a small town near the sea. There are not many people in the town，__11__ every year, there are many visitors and they like to stay in the special hotel.When you go into the hotel, the waiter or the waitress will give you a__12__．The prices of the rooms are on the list.But every room doesn't have a__13__，and its name is a person in a famous novel.If you choose a name, __14__，Holmes(福尔摩斯), the__15__ will give you a bookmark.And the bookmark is the key to the room.After you open the door, you will feel __16__．Why? The room is furnished(布置) just likeyou are in the__17__ and you are working with Holmes.On the clothes tree is Holmes' black cloak(披风)．On the bed there is a big pipe.It looks as if he__18__ a few minutes ago and he will come back soon and you can talk with him.Of course he will not come back.But you can sit in the room and read some books__19__ Holmes.It's very interesting, isn't it?As time goes on, the hotel is getting more and more__20__．You can see people all over the world in this hotel.()11.A.so B．but C．or D．because()12.A.list B．ticketC．book D．newspaper() B．priceC．number D．floor()14.A.so that B．instead ofC．as well D．for example()15.A.writer B．bossC．waiter D．visitor()16.A.frightened B．sadC．surprised D．happy()17.A.police station B．novelC．hotel D．film()18.A.arrived B．leftC．reached D．died()19.A.with B．forC．about D．by()20.A.interesting B．popularC．important D．difficultⅢ.阅读理解(10分)What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! Chinatown is a part of a town area with a large number of Chinese residents(居民), usually outside of Greater China. Chinatowns are throughout the world, including those in East Asia, Southeast Asia, North America, South America,A．in ChinaB．in a foreign countryC．in the countrysideD．in a shopping mall()22.New York in the United States has________ Chinatown in the world.A．the smallest B．the largestC．the funniest D．the most boring()23.________ is the best place to shop because things there are not very expensive.A．South America B．EuropeC．East AsiaD．Mott Street()24.In New York, you can go to New Silver Palace Restaurant to________．A．eat Chinesestyle foodB．borrow magazinesC．have Western foodD．see a doctor()25.Many overseas Chinese want their children to________．A．live in a foreign countryB．know something about ChinatownC．read books in Chinese languageD．learn more about China and its cultureⅣ.任务型阅读(20分)In most of the countries all over the world，people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities.They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city，and often there isn't much work there.Services such as hospitals and transportation are usually much better in the cities.They hope to improve their living standards after they move into the city.But in the big cities of Europe and America，people are moving out of the city.These are families that have some money and want to live quieter lives.They are tired of the noise，the dirty environment and the crowded streets of the city.So they move out.Some don't go very far，just a little away from the city.Others move to the real countryside with cows and green fields(田地)！But not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy，because they don't make so much money and there isn't much work to do.A s a result，quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city.26题完成句子；27、28题简略回答问题；29题找出并写下本文的主题句；30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 7 综合素质评价含答案

冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 7 综合素质评价限时: 60分钟满分: 100分一、单项选择(每小题1 分, 共10 分)1. There is ________ American boy in our class and ________ boy can speak Chinesewell.A. an; theB. an; anC. a; anD. a; the2. The gravity(引力) on Mars is only about three eighths of ________ on the Earth.A. thatB. thoseC. oneD. ones3. Victoria, hurry up! ________ we can’t arrive there on time.A. OrB. SoC. ButD. And4. —Your ________ is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country.— Thanks, bu t I’m from China.A. pollutionB. protectionC. pronunciationD. population5. —Dear, how is your homework going?—Oh, Mom, I’ve just finished ________ of it.A. second threeB. two thirdC. second threesD. two thirds6. 【2022·十堰】The Youth Sports Center on Zixiao Road ________ last year.A. builtB. was builtC. has builtD. was building7. Granny looked for her book ________, but she couldn’t find it.A. somewhereB. everywhereC. anywhereD. nowhere8. 【2022·北京】Jim ________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study inour school.A. learnsB. learnedC. will learnD. has learned9. —________ is the population of China now, Jack?— Let me think for a moment. It is about ________.A. How many; 1, 400 millionB. What; 1, 400 millionC. What; 140 millionD. How many; 140 million10. —Did you have a good time in Shanghai?— Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ________.A. how did we go thereB. where we will goC. when did we meetD. what the trip was like二、完形填空(每小题2 分, 共20 分)Canada is the second largest country in the world. It is over 7, 000 kilometres from the 11.________coast (海岸) to the east. It has six 12.________zones.13.________it is 9 a. m. in Vancouver on the west coast, it is 1:30 p. m. in Saint John on the east coast.English and French are the two main 14. ________in Canada. About 60 percent of 15. ________people speak English, and about 25 percent speak French. More than 70 percent of its population 16. ________in cities near the U. S. border (边境).Ottawa is the capital. Every year millions of tourists go there to 17. ________ museums and take part in the cultural (文化的) activities. Toronto is the largest city of the country 18.________about 2. 5 million people. Montreal is the second 19.________ French-speaking city in the world.The maple leaf is the national 20. ________of Canada. The Canadian flag has a red maple leaf on a red and white background.11. A. west B. east C. south D. north12. A. water B. weather C. time D. area13. A. Which B. What C. Where D. When14. A. languages B. countries C. persons D. subjects15. A. their B. his C. its D. our16. A. play B. work C. study D. live17. A. see B. visit C. look D. find18. A. with B. for C. from D. at19. A. farthest B. longest C. biggest D. smallest20. A. tree B. symbol C. song D. picture三、阅读理解(每小题2 分, 共10 分)The world’s highest highway tunnel(公路隧道) , Mila Mountain Tunnel, was open to traffic on April 26, 2019, at an altitude(海拔) of over 4,750 meters above sea level in Southwest China’s Tibet.The two-way tunnel is over 5. 7 km long, which is a part of the 400-km highway connecting Lhasa with Nyingchi. People started building the tunnel on the 5,018-meter-high Mila Mountain in 2015. And it was finished in 2019, helping shorten the 18-km distance(距离) over the mountain to 5. 7 km.It wasn’t easy to build the highest tunnel in China. Terribly cold weather and too little oxygen(氧气) were two main difficulties. Besides, carrying everything to the building site(工地) was a great challenge for over 2,000 workers.However, everyone at the site worked hard to finish building the tunnel on time and more than 10 latest techniques were developed while the workers were doing this great project. “We’ve worked here for several years and lived in simple houses,” said Xu Yong, the leader of the project. “Everything was so difficult, but we never feel sorry for ourselves here. It is a great project. ”The highway is an important way to the eastern part of Tibet. It can help to make more people visit Tibet and bring traffic convenience to local people.21. How long did it take to finish building the two-way tunnel?A. About three years.B. About four years.C. About five years.D. About six years.22. What CANNOT we know from the second paragraph?A. How long the tunnel is.B. Where the tunnel was built.C. How high the Mila Mountain is.D. What materials were used to build the tunnel.23. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A. Why people wanted to build the tunnel.B. How many workers worked in the construction(建设) of the tunnel.C. What problems the workers faced when building the tunnel.D. How the workers solved the problems of building the tunnel.24. What can we infer from Xu Yong’s words?A. It’s worth putting much time and work into building the tunnel.B. It took them many years to get used to living there.C. They earned a lot of money by building the tunnel.D. Their living and working conditions were not very bad.25. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?A. To show the development of Tibet.B. To encourage more people to travel to Tibet.C. To introduce the altitude of the highway tunnel.D. To t ell something about the world’s highest highway tunnel.四、任务型阅读(每小题3 分, 共15 分)On May 3, the world’s longest hanging bridge was opened to the public in Arouca, Portugal (葡萄牙) . At a height of 175 meters, the 516 Arouca (阿罗卡516) runs between two rocky mo untains. The name “516” comes from its length(长度) .If you walk quickly, it’s possible to cross the bridge in less than 10 minutes. But many people will want to take their time to enjoy the view and the excitement of being so high up. The landscape(风景) below is calm, but the crossing is not for those who are afraid of heights. The bridge is held up by steel cables (钢缆) and two big towers on each side, so it wobbles(摇晃) a little when people walk on it.Arouca city leaders think the bridge could attract people for a number of differentpurposes. Some might come for the view from being up so high. Some might come to see how the bridge was built. But perhaps most will come to enjoy the safe but scary experience of simply walking across the bridge.26~27 题完成句子; 28 题简略回答问题; 29 题找出并写下第三段的主题句; 30 题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。

冀教版八年级下册期末复习 Unit 7 单项选择专练(有答案)

冀教版八年级下册期末复习之Unit7单项选择专练1. Taiwan is________island in the southeast of China.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Everyone passed the exam ________ him. So he was sad.A. exceptB. besideC. besidesD. except that3. There is ________ meat in our fridge. We needn't go to the supermarket.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few4. —I have ________ been to Tibet. How about you?—Me, neither.A. neverB. everC. already5. My dad is often abroad on business.A. travellingB. on boardC. in a foreign countryD. in big cities6. My teacher knows________about English.A. lot ofB. lots ofC. a lots ofD. a lot7. She can hardly wait ________ the new dress.A. put onB. puts onC. to put onD. putting on8. China is larger than ________ in Asia.A. any countryB. any other countryC. all the countriesD. other country9. China has a ________ population than Japan.A. moreB. largerC. smallerD. less10. —Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.—No, it can't be her. She ________ to Beijing.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go11. —________ you ever ________ to Zhangjiajie?—Yes. I went there last summer.A. Do; goB. Have; beenC. Have; gone12. My cousin Dongdong went ________ to study last year.A. abroadB. to abroadC. abroadsD. to the abroad13. —Can you speak French besides English?—Yes, but only ________.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few14. —________ the population of China?—About 1. 4 billion. Everyone knows China has the ________ population in the world.A. What are; mostB. What is; largestC. How many are; mostD. How many are; largest15. —Alice, would you like to go hiking with us?—What a pity! I am free every day ________ today.A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. among16. I have ________ Indian friend. We often keep in touch.A. aB. anC. theD. /17. The price of oil has increased ________ 2 percent this year.A. byB. toC. inD. of18. The twins are in different classes. One is in Class One and ________ is in Class Two.A. anotherB. otherC. the other19. Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article ________ to find the main idea without reading every word.A. quicklyB. carefullyC. clearly20. She was with my husband for eight years ________.A. in totalB. at allC. up toD. less than21. Granny looked for her book________, but she couldn't find it.A. somewhereB. everywhereC. anywhereD. nowhere22. There are more than 20 ________ books in our library.A. thousandsB. thousands ofC. thousandD. thousand of23. The teacher__________many mistakes in my homework.A. pointed upB. pointed outC. looked upD. stood out24. —Mum, ________ of my classmates ________ glasses. —Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.A. threefourths; wearsB. threefourth; wearC. threefourth; wearsD. threefourths; wear25. —How often do I need to feed the dog?—It ________ food every day, or it will be hungry.A. must giveB. must be giveC. must gaveD. must be given26. Chinese New Year ________ the Spring Festival. People often eat dumplings.A. is calledB. was calledC. callsD. called27. ________ of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school.A. Two fifthB. One thirdsC. Three fifthD. Three quarters28. The waiter told me that free parking ________ for the hotel guests.A. providesB. providedC. will be providedD. was provided29. There are 200 teachers in our school ________.A. at lastB. in allC. more thanD. in total30. —Why does the earth look blue in space?—Because most of the earth's surface ______ by ocean.A. coversB. is coveredC. coverD. are covered31. The workers will build a new railroad ________ the two cities.A. sinceB. betweenC. asD. during32. I bought ________ exercise books with ________ money.A. a few; a fewB. a few; a littleC. a little; a fewD. a little; a little33. Why not try hiking in the country ________ spending your vacation in a hotel?A. instead ofB. because ofC. insteadD. because34. The teacher told us it was another way of ________ “fast”.A. to sayB. sayingC. saysD. said35. ________, what's your hobby?A. In the wayB. On the wayC. To your wayD. By the way36. —Did you say anything to your parents ________ they shouted at you?—No, I was afraid to talk back. They looked really serious and scary.A. unlessB. whyC. when37. If you want me to help you, please ________.A. ring up meB. to ring up meC. ring me upD. to ring me up38. Lao She's Teahouse________ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.A. describesB. improvesC. preparesD. corrects39. —Paul, why didn't you close the windows yesterday?—Really? I remember ________ them before I left.A. to closeB. closingC. not to closeD. not closing40. Do you know Mo Yan? His books ________ into English a few yearsago.A. were translatedB. translatedC. are translatedD. translates41. —Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the hospital?—Walk on and you'll find it ______ the end of this street.A. inB. toC. byD. at42. He has ______ friends here because he is always friendly.A. quite fewB. quite littleC. quite a fewD. quite a little43. —What do you remember about Grade 7?—I remember ________ a prize.A. to winB. winningC. winD. wining44. Could you please ________ this afternoon?A. ring me upB. ring up meC. call to meD. call up me45. —Lily, will you go to Jenny's birthday party this Saturday?—I'm not sure. Because I ________ so far.A. haven't invitedB. wasn't invitedC. haven't been invitedD. will be invited46. Germany is ________ European country.A. aB. anC. anyD. 不填47. What he says is always ________ what he does.A. different ofB. same asC. the opposite ofD. as right48. It's ________ of you to wait ________ for your turn every time.A. polite; politeB. politely; politelyC. polite; politelyD. politely; polite49. Look, that's Tom. He is a new student. Let's go and ________ him.A. warnB. greetC. formD. trust50. The two girls ________, so I think they are twins.A. look likeB. look the sameC. looks likeD. look same51. People in China ________ when they meet for the first time.A. bowB. kissC. shake handsD. laugh52. —I want to be a teacher when I grow up.—Work hard, ________ your dream will come true.A. orB. butC. thoughD. and53. Chinese people find ________ our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road (一带一路).A. itB. thisC. thatD. these54. —I came first in the long jump.—________. I'm so proud of you.A. Good luckB. Have funC. Well doneD. You're joking55. When I finish high school, I ________ abroad to go to university.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone56. Go straight on, and you ________ the library.A. seeB. will seeC. are seeingD. have seen57. —Is Tom strong enough to help you carry the desk?—No, the desk is too heavy. I need ________ two.A. elseB. anotherC. the otherD. others58. He left home without ________ his parents yesterday.A. tellB. toldC. tellingD. tells59. —Mum, I have finished my homework.—________!A. Have a good timeB. Well doneC. Never mindD. Don't mention it60. He ________ the house on the other side of the river and told me that was his home.A. pointed toB. pointed atC. points outD. points61. It is reported that heads of the state ________ 29 foreign countries attended the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation(一带一路国际合作高峰论坛) ________ May 14 and 15, 2017.A. in; atB. at; forC. from; onD. of; in62. China is famous for her long history and ________ culture.A. carefulB. colourfulC. meaningfulD. painful63. It's ________ to listen to light music when you feel tired.A. dangerousB. scaryC. relaxingD. difficult64. —Which place has ________ population, Shanghai, Hong Kong or Qingdao?—Shanghai, of course.A. the smallestB. the leastC. the mostD. the largest65. There are many ways ________ in touch now.A. keepB. keepsC. keepingD. to keep66. —Hey, Ben. Why didn't you go to Eric's birthday party?—I had to__________the finalterm exams.A. workB. improveC. prepare forD. write down67. —What about these two coats, madam?—________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?A. Either; otherB. Neither; anotherC. Neither; elseD. Either; another68. Your mother always ________ in you, right?A. take prideB. take proudC. takes prideD. takes proud69. —What do you know about Xiangyang?—It's ________ its state level scenic spot (景点)—Gulongzhong.A. famous asB. different fromC. similar toD. known for70. Our country ________ great progress (进步) in science and culture inrecent years.A. makesB. has madeC. madeD. make71. Kobe's children are proud ________ him.A. inB. ofC. offD. out72. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel ________ by Charles Dickens.A. writtenB. was writtenC. wrote73. Mr. Smith ________ to lots of European countries in recent years.A. travelsB. travelledC. will travelD. has travelled74. We ________ Sun Yang. He won a gold medal in swimming.A. take pride inB. take pride ofC. are proud inD. are proud75. —Do you know about Florence Nightingale?—Yes, she was known ________ a nurse in England ________ her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers.A. as; asB. for; asC. to; forD. as; for76. Shanghai Disneyland covers ________ area of 1. 5 square kilometres.A. aB. anC. theD. /77. China is a big country with a population ________ over 1. 3 billion.A. forB. onC. ofD. at78. The weather in Qiqihar is colder than ________in Shanghai.A. thoseB. itC. that79. Korea is__________the east of China.A. inB. ofC. atD. on80. I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty __________.A. freeB. dirtyC. pollutedD. fresh81. Both Canada and the U. S. ________ in North America.A. isB. areC. wasD. were82. You can see ________ stars if you go out at night.A. millionB. thousand ofC. hundredsD. millions of83. It is said that there're over 5, 000 kinds of languages in the world.A. more thanB. less thanC. more or lessD. as many as84. Taiwan is ________ island in China.A. the first largeB. first largestC. the first largestD. the second largest85. Every year many trees ________ along the streets to make our citymore beautiful.A. plantB. have plantedC. are plantedD. were planted答案：1. B2. A3. B4. A5. C6. D7. C8. B9. B10. A11. B12. A13. A14. B15. B16. B17. A18. C19. A20. A21. B22. C23. B24. D25. D26. A27. D28. D29. D30. B 31. B32. B33. A34. B35. D 36. C37. C38. A39. B40. A 41. D 42. C43. B44. A45. C 46. A47. C48. C49. B50. B 51. C 52. D53. A54. C55 C 56. B57. B58. C59. B60. A 61. C62. B63. C64. D65. D 66. C 67. B68. C69. D70. B 71. B72. A73. D74. A75. D 76. B77. C 78. C79. D80. D 81. B82. D83. A84. C85. C。

【冀教版】21版英语《初中》八年级下测Unit 7 Lesson 41

*He is proud to be a student of Peking University. 他为成为一名北京大学的学生而感到自豪。
【知识·探究】
pride与proud的用法区别
词汇
词性
含义
用法
pride
名词
the pride of. . . 表示“……的骄自豪; 骄傲傲/自豪”; take pride in (in/of)
【考点·追踪】
( D )①Mongolians live in northern China. They are known ______traveling
on horses and camels.
A. as
B. to
C. with
D. for
②(2019·连云港中考)Brazil _is_f_a_m__o_u_s_/k_n_o_w__n_f_o_r_(因……而著名)the Amazon
*The panda keeper gets up early in the morning to prepare/get milk for the baby pandas. 大熊猫饲养员早上早早起床给熊猫宝宝准备牛奶。 *Do you have any preparations for the storm? 对于暴风雨, 你有任何准备吗?
=Grandma Wang _p_r_e_p_a_r_ed_some jujubes _f_o_rher grandson. ②We should make _p_r_e_p_a_r_a_t_io_n_s_(prepare) before we do something. ③They are preparing _to__l_ea_v_e_(leave) for Shanghai. ( C )④(2019·长沙中考)—I can’t find Sarah. Where is she?

英语：Unit-7-《Know-Our-World》lesson50课件(1)(冀教版八年级下)

提及遇虎的事儿，外祖父虽说脾气暴躁，可他在乡亲们面前，脾气却格外的好，真正的是温柔以待。到了吃饭时间，如果遇到前来买东西的乡亲，他便热情的招呼，坚决要求乡亲一起进餐。外祖父因为勤劳，平时除做点小买卖外，还种田种菜，砍柴，捡猪草喂猪，等等。当然，切菜煮猪食离不开我的外祖母，没有我的外祖母相帮，我的外祖父就没资本亲近友善众多的乡亲了。外祖父一家要喂两头猪，一头交公家，一头年猪为大年准备的。因为猪吃熟食，所以，外祖父家喂养的猪肉质细嫩，熏了后的腊猪肉就格外的香。只要外祖父开口，来买东西的乡亲也就讲礼讲过后便顺水推舟似的留下来陪外祖父喝酒吃饭。吃饭在其次，那香喷喷的腊猪肉才是他们留下来的筹码。外祖父酒量不大，二两红苕干酒就有可能酩酊大醉。大概酒醉心明，他就讲他在长沙开轮渡的往事。“要不是日本鬼子来了呀，咱开船进太平洋去了咯。嗨，小日本鬼子真坏，坏到绝顶，不然，唉……”众乡亲就顺着外祖父的意思，往下灌迷魂汤，“云爹，您若不回，只怕早住洋房子了，我们也能随云爹开开洋荤……”
往往以外祖父的不胜酒量告终午餐或晚餐。外祖母永远是个配角忙里忙外，只要外祖父邀乡亲喝酒，外祖母就得多烧几次炉子，腊猪肉尽量烧得又烂又香。陪伴了外祖父一生的外祖母，始终是无怨无悔。

八年级英语下册 Unit 7 Know Our World非洲素材冀教版

非洲非洲是“阿非利加洲”的简称。

希腊文“阿非利加”是阳光灼热的意思。

赤道横贯非洲的中部，非洲３／４的土地受到太阳的垂直照射，年平均气温在摄氏２０度以上的热带占全洲的９５％，其中有一半以上地区终年炎热，故称为“阿非利加”。

位置：位于东半球的西南部，地跨赤道南北，西北部的部分地区伸入西半球。

东濒印度洋，西临大西洋，北隔地中海和直布罗陀海峡与欧洲相望，东北隅以狭长的红海与苏伊士运河紧邻亚洲。

范围：大陆东至哈丰角（东经51°24′、北纬10°27′），南至厄加勒斯角（东经20°02′、南纬34°51′），西至佛得角（西经17°33′、北纬14°45′），北至吉兰角（本赛卡角）（东经9°50′、北纬37°21′）。

面积：约3020万平方千米（包括附近岛屿）。

约占世界陆地总面积的20.2％，次于亚洲，为世界第二大洲。

尼罗河畔的卢克索碧波荡漾居民：人口74800万。

占世界人口总数12.9％，仅次于亚洲，居世界第二位。

非洲人口的出生率、死亡率和增长率均居世界各洲的前列。

人口分布极不平衡，尼罗河沿岸及三角洲地区，每平方千米约1 000人。

撒哈拉、纳米布、卡拉哈迪等沙漠和一些干旱草原、半沙漠地带每平方千米不到1人。

还有大片的无人区。

人种：非洲是世界上民族成份最复杂的地区。

非洲大多数民族属于黑种人，其余属白种人和黄种人。

语言：非洲语言约有800种。

一般分为4个语系。

一般多为尼日尔－科尔多凡语系、尼罗－撒哈拉语系、亚－非语系和科伊桑语系。

宗教：非洲居民多信奉原始宗教和伊斯兰教，少数人信奉天主教和基督教。

自然地理：海岸线大陆海岸线全长30500千米。

海岸比较平直，缺少海湾与半岛。

非洲是世界各洲中岛屿数量最少的一个洲。

除马达加斯加岛（世界第四大岛）外，其余多为小岛。

岛屿总面积约62万平方千米，占全洲总面积不到3％。

非洲大陆北宽南窄，呈不等边三角形状。

八年级英语下册 Unit 7 Know Our World七大洲的地形特征素材冀教版

七大洲的地形特征亚洲地形基本特征第一，高原、山地面积广大，约占全洲面积的3／4；第二，地势中部高、四周低，高原、山地集中在中部，平均海拔4000米以上，边缘地区海拔多在200米以下；第三，地形复杂多样，起伏很大，既有世界最高的喜马拉雅山脉（最高峰珠穆朗玛峰海拔8848米），又有世界最低的洼地死海（海拔—400米）和辽阔的平原。

非洲地形基本特征非洲地形以高原为主，地面起伏不大，被称为“高原大陆”。

平均海拔600米以上，地势由东南向西北倾斜。

西北部分布有阿特拉斯山脉，东南部有德拉肯斯山脉。

非洲地形可分成三部分：第一，高原。

自北向南有埃塞俄比亚高原、东非高原、南非高原。

乞力马扎罗山（海拔5895米）位于东非高原，是非洲最高峰。

非洲东部有一条纵贯南北的断层陷落带——东非大裂谷带，长6000多千米，谷底有一连串狭长水深的湖泊；第二，盆地。

中部是广大的刚果盆地，原为广阔的内陆湖，后因地壳上升，河流下切，湖水外泄而成；第三，沙漠。

北部是撒哈拉沙漠，面积770多万平方千米，是世界上最大的沙漠。

欧洲地形基本特征第一，欧洲地形以平原为主，平原面积约占全洲总面积的2／3，主要平原有东欧平原、中欧平原（波德平原）、西欧平原；第二，地势起伏不大，平均海拔在300米左右，是世界上平均海拔最低的洲；第三，冰川地形广布，第四纪冰川对欧洲广大地区影响显著，东欧平原和中欧平原部分地区呈波状起伏的地形；北欧地区的峡湾海岸和众多的湖泊；南部阿尔卑斯山区的宽谷和尖峰等，都是冰川作用的结果。

第四，山脉主要分布在北部和南部：北部有斯堪的纳维亚山脉，南部是阿尔卑斯山脉。

北美洲地形基本特征北美洲地形明显地分为三个南北纵列带，即西部是高大的山系，中部为广阔的平原，东部是低缓的高地。

西部高大的山系属科迪勒拉山系，由海岸山脉、内华达山脉及落基山脉等几列平行山脉组成，山间分布着高原和盆地。

中部广阔的平原分布在西部山地和东部高地之间，北起北冰洋，南抵墨西哥湾，是一片纵贯北美大陆中部的广阔平原，平原上有世界上最大的淡水湖群——五大湖（苏必利尔湖、密歇根湖、休伦湖、伊利湖、安大略湖）。

2021春冀教版八年级英语下册 Unit 7 听力+测试卷

Unit7听力限时: 25分钟满分: 30分一、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息，每个句子读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)1. A .population B. education C. pollution2. A. two fourths B. three fifths C. two thirds3. A.is known as B. is known for C. is different from4. A. “Washroom” and “toilet” h ave the same meaning.B. “Washroom” is widely used by Americans.C. “Toilet” is not often used by people.5. A. Your fingers are too long.B. It's impolite to point with a finger.C. Everyone has ten fingers.二、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语，每个句子读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)6. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I haven't. C. Too far.7. A. Really? B. I disagree. C. What about you?8. A.I don't think so. B. Egypt is a big country. C. Yes, I was.9. A. You are right.B. I'm abroad now.C. It is in the east of Asia.10. A. Nod our heads. B. Shake hands. C. Kiss on the cheeks.三、听对话和问题，选择正确答案，每组对话和问题读两遍(每小题1分，共8分)请听第一至第三组对话，回答第11～13小题。

八年级英语下册 Unit 7 Know Our World世界经典建筑素材冀教版

世界经典建筑1、意大利比萨斜塔伽利略漫长的一生中发生过许多被后世纪念和记载的有名事件。

也许最流行的故事是据说他于1591年在比萨斜塔顶上进行的一项实验。

这座斜塔坐落在比萨城里。

这不同寻常的建筑物建造于1174年，从它造好的初期开始倾斜直到现在已倾斜了17英尺左右了。

到16世纪，这座比萨斜塔成了有历史意义的建筑物，引起了来自意大利各地观光者的注意。

2、罗马竞技场位于意大利罗马的威尼斯广场南面，它是迄今遗存的古罗马建筑工程中最卓越的代表，也是古罗马帝国国威的象征。

科洛塞奥(Colosseo)语出意大利文,意即竞技场或斗兽场，它建于古罗马的佛拉维奥皇朝时代，所以其正式名称是“佛拉维奥竞技场”。

公元72年，由维斯巴某某皇帝开始修建，公元80年其子蒂托斯皇帝隆重揭幕。

竞技场的外观象是一座庞大的碉堡，占地20000平方米，围墙周长527米，直径188米，墙高57米，相当于一座19层楼的高度，场内可容10.7万名观众。

3、埃菲尔铁塔，一个个铁支架撑起了巴黎的新时尚4、金门桥是旧金山市的代表性建筑，太多的爱情故事里对它太多的描述使之成为恋人们的胜地5、泰姬陵位于印度朱木拿河岸边的古城阿拉格，是一座王妃的陵墓.一个关于爱情的见证！6、长城7、具有浓郁神话色彩的伊斯兰古城8、梵蒂冈的广场和圣彼得教堂9、莫斯科圣巴西利亚大教堂，是为纪念1552年“伊凡雷帝”胜利占领喀山而建。

传说1560年教堂竣工后，伊凡弄瞎了所有参与兴建该教堂的建筑师，因为他不想让他们建出比该教堂更富丽堂皇的建筑10、布鲁塞尔的市政厅广场11、希腊神庙12、法国卢浮宫13、天堂般的法国古城堡14、遗失的古城，教皇们的最后领地15、这X照片的远景处矗立着西班牙巴塞罗那市中心的圣家族大教堂。

该教堂始建于19世纪80年代，但由于经费和建筑风格等问题至今尚未完工。

这件“永不完工”的艺术品每年吸引数以万计的游客前来参观游览16、埃及金字塔17、澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院18、中国某某布达拉宫19、德国科隆大教堂20、法国凯旋门21、土耳其伊斯坦布尔清真寺22、德国黑天鹅堡23、伦敦塔桥24、马来西亚双塔25、阿拉伯联合酋长国的迪拜——Burj Al-Arab酒店(又称阿拉伯塔)。

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