航空器制造工程专业英语复习题w

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航空英语试题及答案

航空英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. What does the abbreviation "ATC" stand for in aviation?A. Air Traffic ControlB. Air Transport CompanyC. Air Travel CenterD. Advanced Technology Center2. The term "VFR" refers to which type of flight conditions?A. Visual Flight RulesB. Very Fast RunnerC. Very Few RestrictionsD. Virtual Flight Reality3. What is the meaning of "Squawk" in aviation communication?A. A type of bird callB. An emergency signalC. A transponder codeD. A type of radar4. In aviation, "TCAS" stands for:A. Terminal Control Area SystemB. Traffic Collision Avoidance SystemC. Total Control Air SystemD. Tactical Control Airspace5. The "PAN-PAN" call indicates:A. An emergency situationB. A situation requiring immediate assistanceC. A normal communication callD. A test of the radio equipment6. What is the standard altitude for cruising in aviation?A. 10,000 feetB. 20,000 feetC. 30,000 feetD. 40,000 feet7. The term "NDB" in aviation refers to:A. Navigational Direction BeaconB. Non-Directional BeaconC. New Development BoardD. National Defense Bureau8. What does "IFR" mean in aviation?A. Instrument Flight RulesB. International Flight RegulationsC. Initial Flight ReportD. Interim Flight Record9. The "SID" in aviation is:A. Standard Instrument DepartureB. Specific Information DisplayC. Special IdentificationD. System Interface Device10. "RNAV" stands for:A. Radio NavigationB. Regional NavigationC. Required Navigational AccuracyD. Receiver Navigation答案：1-5 A A C B B6-10 C B A A D二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The international distress signal is __________.2. The acronym "ILS" refers to __________.3. The term "Climb" in aviation means to __________.4. The "STAR" is a standard __________ arrival route.5. The phrase "Cleared for takeoff" is used when the aircraft is __________.6. "Turbulence" is a condition that can cause __________.7. The "ETOPS" stands for __________.8. The "METAR" is a report that provides __________.9. "Runway" is the __________ used for takeoff and landing.10. The "PIREP" is a report that includes information about __________.答案：1. Mayday2. Instrument Landing System3. Ascend or gain altitude4. Terminal5. Cleared by air traffic control6. Unpredictable changes in an aircraft's altitude7. Extended-range Twin-engine Operational Performance Standards8. Meteorological information9. Strip of land10. Pilot's weather report三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. Explain the difference between "VFR" and "IFR".2. What is the purpose of a "TCAS" system?3. Describe the role of "ATC" in aviation.4. What is the significance of "RNAV" in modern aviation?答案：1. VFR (Visual Flight Rules) allows pilots to fly theaircraft by visual reference to the ground. IFR (Instrument Flight Rules) is used when pilots rely on the aircraft's instruments for navigation and are in contact with airtraffic control for guidance.2. The TCAS (Traffic Collision Avoidance System) is designed to prevent mid-air collisions by providing pilots with information about nearby aircraft and advising them on how to avoid potential collisions.3. ATC (Air Traffic Control) is responsible for the safe, orderly, and expeditious flow of air traffic. It includes providing pilots with information, instructions, and clearances to ensure safe distances between aircraft.4. RNAV (Receiver Navigation) is significant in modern aviation as it allows aircraft to navigate using satellite signals, offering greater accuracy and flexibility in flight planning compared to traditional ground-based navigation systems.四、翻译题（每题5分，共10分）1. 请将下列句子从中文翻译成英文：“请保持当前高度，等待进一步的指令。

(完整word版)航空工程专业英语

ESSENTIAL(基础) ENGLISH OF AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING航空工程英语基础LESSON 1 THE B737 FUSELAGE机体一、生词1.the B737 is a low wing airplane。

B737 has semi—monocoque fuselage and fully retractable landing gear。

Two power plants are located under the wings on short struts.波音737是一种下单翼飞机.它拥有半硬壳式机身和全收式起落架。

两台发动机位于机翼下方短支架上.0.The 737-300 fuselage is divided into four sections: section 41 , section 43 ，section 46 and section 48 .波音737机体为为四部分：41、43、46和48。

0.Section 41 contains the radar antenna behind a fiberglass honeycomb fairing, hinged at the top。

aft of the pressure bulkhead，above the floor, are the flight compartment and forward airstair and its door，and the electronic equipment bay .this section has two lower access doors.41部分包括铰接在蜂窝状玻璃纤维雷达罩后面顶部的雷达天线、压力隔板后方及地板上方区域是驾驶舱和前登机梯及其门，还有电子设备舱。

这部分有两个下检修口.Section 43 contains the passenger cabin and the forward cargo compartment.43部分包括客舱和前货舱.5.Section 46 contain the center and aft portion of the passenger cabin ，two overwing escape hatches and aft entry and service doors。

飞机制造专业英语

1)Although all airplanes are aircraft,not all aircraft are airplanes. 译：虽然所有的飞机都是飞行器，并非所有的飞行器都是飞机。

3)The classification begins with categories:within a category, specific classes are identified and within a class, type are identified. 译：在每个大类可区别出各种小类，每个小类可以区别各种型号。

4)Hot-air balloons were common in the nineteenth century and are used today for sport. 译：热气球在十九世纪是普遍的，而今天被用做运动。

5)Aircraft that use the same method of staying aloft and used similar means of propulsion are grouped into the some category.译：使用同样方法停留在空中，和用相似的推进器装置的航空器被归为同一大类。

5）Lighter-than-air aircraft ascend by displacing a free mass of heavier air with an enclosed mass of lighter gas。

译：轻与空气的飞行器的上升时用一团密闭的较轻的气体置换一团自由的较重的空气来实现的。

6）Propulsion is provided by an engine and propeller mounted in either a tractor or pusher configuration.译：推进力是由一套发动机和螺旋桨提供的，发动机和螺旋桨可以安装成牵引式或推进式构形。

民航英语等级考试题库及答案

民航英语等级考试题库及答案一、单选题1. Which of the following is NOT a reason for a delay in a flight?A. Weather conditionsB. Air traffic congestionC. Aircraft maintenance issuesD. Passengers' preference for window seats答案：D2. What is the standard speed measurement used in aviation?A. Kilometers per hourB. Miles per hourC. KnotsD. Mach number答案：C3. In aviation, what does the term "V1" refer to?A. Takeoff decision speedB. Rotation speedC. Stopping speedD. Approach speed答案：A4. What is the primary purpose of the transponder in an aircraft?A. To communicate with air traffic controlB. To receive weather updatesC. To navigate using GPSD. To identify the aircraft to air traffic control答案：D5. Which of the following is NOT a type of aircraft turbulence?A. Clear air turbulenceB. Convective turbulenceC. Mechanical turbulenceD. Static turbulence答案：D二、填空题6. The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) uses the _______ language as the standard for communication between pilots and air traffic control.答案：English7. The term "ETOPS" stands for Extended-range Twin-engine Operational Performance Standards, which is a set of regulations that allow twin-engine aircraft to fly up to _______ nautical miles from the nearest airport suitable for an emergency landing.答案：1808. The _______ is the part of the airport where aircraft are parked, maintained, and loaded or unloaded while not in use.答案：apron9. The _______ is the altitude at which an aircraft can maintain level flight without using thrust.答案：cruise altitude10. The _______ is the process of reducing the speed of an aircraft to prepare for landing.答案：descent三、阅读理解题阅读以下段落，并回答问题。

航空英语期中考试卷

一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪个单词表示“飞机”？A. shipB. carC. planeD. train2. 下列哪个短语表示“起飞”？A. take offB. fly awayC. go upD. leave3. 以下哪个单词表示“降落”？A. landingB. take offC. flyD. flying4. 下列哪个短语表示“飞行高度”？A. flight levelB. flying heightC. air heightD. altitude5. 以下哪个单词表示“飞机驾驶员”？A. pilotB. engineerC. navigatorD. passenger6. 以下哪个短语表示“飞行计划”？A. flight planB. flight scheduleC. flight scheduleD. flight guide7. 以下哪个单词表示“飞行规则”？A. flying regulationsB. flight rulesC. aviation regulationsD. aviation rules8. 以下哪个短语表示“空中交通管制”？A. air traffic controlB. air traffic managementC. air traffic control centerD. air traffic center9. 以下哪个单词表示“航班”？A. flightB. journeyC. tripD. travel10. 以下哪个短语表示“行李”？A. luggageB. goodsC. cargoD. freight二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The plane will _______ at 10:00 am.2. The pilot is responsible for the _______ of the aircraft.3. The _______ is an important document for the flight.4. _______ is a critical factor in aviation safety.5. The _______ must follow the _______ to ensure a safe flight.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下文章，回答问题。

民航机务英语试题及答案m9

民航机务英语试题及答案m9民航机务英语试题及答案M9一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a standard part of an aircraft?A. EngineB. WingC. TailD. Steering wheel2. What does the acronym "FAA" stand for?A. Federal Aviation AdministrationB. Flight Airline AssociationC. Flight Assistance AgencyD. Flight Airline Authority3. What is the term used to describe the process of checking an aircraft before flight?A. Pre-flight inspectionB. Post-flight inspectionC. Aircraft maintenanceD. Aircraft overhaul4. What is the primary function of an aircraft's flaps?A. To increase liftB. To decrease liftC. To increase dragD. To decrease drag5. Which of the following is NOT a type of aircraft engine?A. TurbopropB. TurbojetC. ReciprocatingD. Steam engine6. What does the term "V-speed" refer to in aviation?A. Vertical speedB. Visual speedC. Velocity speedD. Various speeds7. What is the term used for the maximum speed at which an aircraft can safely fly without exceeding structural limits?A. V1B. VrC. VnoD. Vne8. What does the acronym "ICAO" stand for?A. International Civil Aviation OrganizationB. International Commercial Airline OrganizationC. International Civil Aviation OfficeD. International Commercial Airline Organization9. What is the term used to describe the process of removing ice or frost from an aircraft's wings?A. De-icingB. Anti-icingC. Ice removalD. Frost prevention10. What is the term used to describe the maximum weight an aircraft can carry including passengers, cargo, fuel, and other items?A. Gross weightB. Net weightC. Takeoff weightD. Landing weight二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The ________ is responsible for ensuring the safe and orderly growth of international civil aviation.12. An aircraft's ________ is the maximum speed at which it can fly without causing structural damage.13. The ________ is the part of the aircraft that provideslift and is typically located at the front of the aircraft.14. The ________ is the process of checking the aircraft's systems and components to ensure they are functioning correctly.15. The ________ is the maximum speed at which an aircraft can fly without exceeding its structural limits.16. The ________ is the maximum speed at which an aircraft can safely fly without exceeding structural limits.17. The ________ is the term used to describe the process of checking an aircraft before flight.18. The ________ is the term used for the maximum speed at which an aircraft can safely fly without exceeding structural limits.19. The ________ is the term used to describe the process ofremoving ice or frost from an aircraft's wings.20. The ________ is the term used to describe the maximum weight an aircraft can carry including passengers, cargo, fuel, and other items.三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）21. Explain the difference between a turboprop and a turbojet engine.22. Describe the importance of a pre-flight inspection and what it entails.四、阅读理解题（每题5分，共20分）阅读以下段落，并回答问题。

民航机务专业英语新教材练习题

Lesson 1 airplanes and main manufactures introductioni.translation:机身fuselage动力装置power plant升力lift推力thrust阻力drag横截面的c ross sectional姿态attitude水平安定面horizontal stabilizer垂直安定面v ertical stabilizer偏航，俯仰，横滚y aw, pitch, roll后缘襟翼trailing edge flap扰流板spoiler缝翼slat副翼aileron升降舵，方向舵elevator, rudder配平调整片trim tab制动钩arrester hook减震支柱shock-absorbing strut海里nautical mile双通道twin aisle三舱布局three class cabin arrangement/layout/configuration生物燃油bio-fuel喷气客机jetliner宽体客机wide body airliner空中加油机aerial tankerII.The four main aircraft manufactures? T he boeing company, the airbus company, the bombardier company, the embraer companyYawing of the aircraft is controlled by? RudderRolling of the aircraft is controlled by? AileronsPitching of the aircraft is controlled by? ElevatorThe cross-sectional shape of the wing as viewed from the side is known as the --airfoil----section.Boeing 767 is a ----wide body-----airplane.Airbus 320 is a –narrow body----body airplane.E190 is an airplane manufactured by --embraer---which could seat up to 114 passengers.Lesson 2 about the 737 familyi.translation:航程range融合式翼尖小翼blended winglet商载；业载payload启动客户launch customerFAA federal aviation administration联邦航空局型号合格证type certification机库hangar天空内饰sky interior首次交付first delivery延伸航程extended rangeii.boeing 737NG refers to ? 737-600-900The 737 is a -------short to medium -------------range airplane.Lesson 3 B787 Dreamlineri.translation适航airworthiness首飞first flight/maiden flight失速stall复合材料composite material紧固件fastener飞行包线flight envelope遮光板window shade马赫mach动态照明dynamic lighting透明度transparencyTop-tier 顶级的ii.the dreamliner refers to？boeing 787The launch customer of 787 is ? ANAName fasteners as many as possible : screw, nut, bolt, retaining ring, flange, pin, nail, washer, rivet, clampName the new features of 787.1.dimmable window2.dynamic cabin lighting3.pneumatic system being replaced by electronic system4. a mid-size airplane with big-jet ranges5.50% of the primary structure is made of composite material6.one-piece fuselage section eliminating a lot of sheets and fasteners.Lesson 8 how can I be an aircraft mechanic?i.translation航线flight lines动力工具power tools全天候around the clock截止日期deadline机修工aircraft mechanic机身修理执照airframe certifica te动力装置修理执照power plant certificate文凭diplomaFAR federal aviation regulation 联邦航空条例翻修overhaul航空电子设备avionicsFBO : fixed base operator 固定基地运营商AMECO北京飞机维修工程有限公司STARCO上海科技宇航有限公司TAECO厦门太古飞机工程有限公司II.Do you need a license to be an aircraft mechanic in the united states?见课本How many aviation maintenance technician schools approved by FAA in the united states?170What is a mechanic job like ?见课本Lesson 10 aviation material managementI translation库存inventory备用零件spare定制customize飞机修复如新repair to as-new condition使…流线型streamline航线可更换件LRU :Line replaceable unitAOG :aircraft on ground ：飞机停场。

北京航空航天大学大二航天专业民航英语1考试试卷及参考答案2

北京航空航天大学民航英语1考试试卷及参考答案2一、单项选择题（5’）1.Have you （）traveled by ship?A、neverB、everC、justD、yet答案：B2.John's father （）borrowed some pictures.A、have alreadyB、has justC、have everD、has yet答案：B3.We didn't get along as well as we （）.A、have hopedB、hopedC、were hopingD、had hoped答案：D4.（） like to watch cartoon.A. EveryB. Each childC. All childrenD. All of children答案：C5.There was nothing we could do （）.A. but waitB. except to waitC. only to waitD. but waiting答案：A6.It was the third time she （）out with him.A、had beenB、has beenC、wentD、had gone答案：A7.By the end of last week, they （）the bridge.A、has completedB、completedC、will completeD、had completed答案：D8.Could you tell me （）.A、when will the meeting beginB、when the meeting beginsC、when the meeting beganD、when the meeting would begin答案：B9.It’s no good （） him now, since he is excited.A. to criticizeB. criticizingC. that you criticizeD. criticize答案：B10.China’s entry into WTO has a great influence （） every Chinese.A. toB. uponC. inD. with答案：B11.“How many people reached the top of the mountain?”“（）.”A、NoneB、No oneC、NobodyD、Nothing答案：A12.He is （）that everyone likes him.A、so clever a boyB、so a clever boyC、such clever a boyD、such clever boy答案：A13.“The weather is too cold （）March this year.”“It was still （）when I came here years ago. ”A、for, colderB、in, coldC、in, hotD、for, hotter答案：A14.Tommy placed too much （） on computer games but not enough on hisstudies.A. interestB. emphasisC. effortD. time答案：B15.We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are （）well.A、comingB、makingC、goingD、looking答案：C16.I haven't heard from him （）last week.A、sinceB、forC、agoD、before答案：A17.His father joined the party （）.A、for three yearsB、since three years agoC、three years agoD、in two years' time答案：C18.You've never seen such a wonderful film before, （）?A、haven't youB、have youC、hadn't youD、did you答案：B19.He told me （）China for over five years.A、has gone toB、has been inC、has been toD、had been in答案：D20.The girl dislikes history,（）?A、doesn't sheB、does sheC、is sheD、isn't she答案：A短语翻译题1.领航员答案：a navigation officer2.副驾驶答案：a co-pilot3.经济舱票答案：an economy-class ticket4.靠过道座位答案：an aisle seat5.包机航班答案：a chart flight6.越洋航班答案：a transoceanic flight阅读理解题PassageEach day every person in the United States throws away more than five pounds of garbage. There is more garbage now than even before andmost of it is made up of the packages and cans in which we put our food. The traditional way of getting rid of solid wastes is quickly becoming inadequate. Many cities are experimenting with newer ways of handling their growing piles of garbage.One of these new ways is “recycling”. Through recycling usable materials are taken out of garbage and made into something else. These usable parts of garbage are put through the cycle of going from a raw material to a finished product again.In some cities a machine called Hydrapulper (水力碎浆机) is being used to help recycle garbage. A Hydrapulper is like a huge mixing machine. The garbage is dropped onto a conveyor belt that feeds the machine. At the same time, water is pumped into the Hydrapulper. With a mixing action, the Hydrapulper throws out the heavy metal objects that can later be sold as waste metal. The rest of the garbage—paper, food, plastic, rubber, glass, wood, leaves, and other items—falls apart. The waste is then mixed with water and carried to another piece of equipment where glass, sand and small pieces of metal are thrown out.With the Hydrapulper, up to 95 percent of the original garbage is made again useful. The rest is turned into furnace ash (炉灰).1. Traditionally, garbage is thought to be _____.A. a worthless burden to big citiesB. something that can be reusedC. a raw material for making new productsD. able to recycle but difficult to handle答案：A2. How does the Hydrapuoper work?A. It throws away glass and sand from garbage.B. It collects heavy metal objects for selling.C. It separates garbage into useful and useless things.D. It pumps water into garbage and mixes it.答案：C3. A lot of cities are trying new ways to treat garbage mainly because _____.A. their environment is becoming more and more dirtyB. the traditional ways of treating wastes are not efficientC. they are short of useful materialsD. they need new materials made from garbage答案：B4. What is done to the waste that is useless when the new way is used?A. It is thrown away.B. It is burnt.C. It is turned into some solid objects.D. It is stored underground.答案：B5. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To describe an experiment in which a Hydrapulper is used.B. To introduce Hydrapulper, a new type of garbage disposer.C. To tell what the writer thinks of the recycling of garbage.D. To explain why garbage should be recycled in a new way.答案：B完形填空Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had 1 money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy 2 and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and 3 all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man 4 and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked 5 for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to 6 at once. The doctors looked her over and told her 7 eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid 8 the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and 9 . When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy 10 there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”1. A.no B. some C. much D. enough2. zy B. clever C. careful D. hard3. A.did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for4. A.was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.”5. A.a little B. a few C. many D. a lot6. A.rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work7. A.should B. would C. to D. not to8. A.to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach9. A.slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate10. A.reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing答案：ABACD CDBBC汉译英在空袭中许多人失去了生命。

制药工程专业英语考试题目及答案

专业英语考试内容：单词10分句子翻译24分根据课文回答问题24分英译汉药品说明书21分翻译汉译英摘要21分Unit 11 Tablet (The Pharmaceutical Tablets Dosage Form)药片（医药片剂剂型）Role in TherapyA: The oral route of drug admininistration is the most important method of administering drugs ofr systemic effects.Except in cases of Insulin therapy.the parenteral route is not routinely used for self-administration of medication.The topical route of administration has only recently been employed to deliver drugs to the body for systemic effects,with two classes of marketed products:Nitroglycerin for the treatmint of angina and scopolamine for the treatment of motion sickness.Other drugs are certain to follow,but the topical route of administration is limited in its ability to allow effective drug absorption for systemic drug action.A:口服给药是全身效应用药方法中最为重要的。

除了胰岛素治疗，非肠道药途径不常用在自我服药方面。

深航专业英语考试

PART 1 SENTENCE1. Airplane come in many different shapes and sizes depending on the mission(任务、目标)of theaircraft, but all modern airplanes have certain components in common（有…..共同之处）.2. The engines , which are usually located beneath（在….之下）the wings ,provide（提供）thethrust to push the airplane forward through the air.3,The fuselage is generally streamlined as much as possible to reduce drag.4. The fuselage houses (容纳)the cockpit where the pilot and flight crew sit and it provide areasfor passengers and cargo. It may also carry the armaments of various sorts.5. Lift is obtained from（从…..获得的）the dynamic action of the wing with respect to（相对于，考虑到）the air.6.The cross-sectional shape of the wing(the shape of the wing as viewed) and placement of thewing on the fuselage (including（包括）angle of incidence ), as well as（即…又….）the airfoil section shape ,depend upon the airplane mission(任务)and the best compromise necessary in the overall airplane design.大翼的横切面形状（机翼的俯视图），机翼相对于机身的位置（包括入射角），以及机翼剖切面形状，取决于飞机的用途和飞机整体设计所需的最佳型式。

飞机维修英语tecc题库

飞机维修英语tecc题库英文回答：Aircraft Maintenance Tech Test Bank.Section 1: Aircraft Structures.1. What is the purpose of a fuselage frame?2. What material is commonly used for aircraft skin?3. What is the difference between a stringer and a rib?4. What is the function of a bulkhead?5. What are the different types of aircraft windows?Section 2: Aircraft Systems.1. What are the three main components of an aircraftengine?2. How does a hydraulic system work?3. What is the purpose of an electrical system?4. How does an aircraft navigation system work?5. What are the different types of aircraft communication systems?Section 3: Aircraft Maintenance.1. What are the different types of aircraft inspections?2. What is the purpose of a maintenance manual?3. What are the steps involved in performing a component replacement?4. How do you troubleshoot an aircraft electrical system?5. What are the safety precautions that must be taken when working on an aircraft?Section 4: Aviation Regulations.1. What is the purpose of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)?2. What are the different types of aircraft certification?3. What are the requirements for obtaining an aircraft mechanic's license?4. What are the regulations governing the operation of aircraft?5. What are the penalties for violating aviation regulations?中文回答：飞机维修英语技术题库。

航空工程英语

1.A spoiler is a device intended to reduce lift in an aircraft. Spoilers are plates on the top surface of a wing which can be extended upward into the airflow and spoil it. Flaps are hinged surfaces on the trailing edge of the wings. As flaps are extended, the stalling speed of the aircraft is reduced, which means that the aircraft can fly safely at lower speeds (during takeoff and landing). Slats are on the leading edge of the wings which, when deployed, allow the wing to operate at a higher angle of attack. They are intended to reduce the stalling speed by altering the airflow over the wing.1.扰流板是用来降低飞机升力的装置。

扰流板是机翼上表面的板，它可以向上延伸到气流中，从而扰乱气流。

襟翼是机翼后缘铰接的表面，随着襟翼的伸展，飞机的失速速度降低，这意味着飞机（在起飞和降落期间）可以以较低的速度安全飞行。

翼板位于机翼的前缘，当展开时，可以使机翼以更高的攻角运行。

它们的目的是通过改变机翼上的气流来降低失速速度。

2.The largest aircraft to be built, is the Antonov An-225. This aircraft comes from the Ukraine, and it was built back in the 1980s. This aircraft includes 6 engines, mounted on the wing. Its wingspan is 88 meters (289 feet) and it is 84 meters long (276 feet). This aircraft holds the world payload record, after it transported 428,834 pounds worth of goods. Weighing in at 1.4 million pounds, it is also the heaviest aircraft to be built.2.将要建造的最大的飞机是安东诺夫An-225。

(完整版)航空英语期末试题

第1页（共8页）第2页（共8页）封答内线准不题2014年秋航空专业期末考试《英语》试题1、考试时间：90分钟，满分100分。

2、请首先按要求在试卷标封处填写您的班级、姓名、学号。

3、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定位置填写答案。

题号一二三四五总分得分评分人ⅠChoose the best answer. (共15分，每题1分)1. --- Hello, this is Baosheng Booking Office. May I help you. ----Yes, I want ___ tickets from Beijing to Shang. A. book B. books C. booking D. to book2. Which class would you prefer? ___,please.A. Next WednesdayB. TwoC. Business classD. Ok 3. Thank you for _______Baosheng.A. to callB. callingC. callD. called 4.Could you please arrange it ___ me ？ A. to B. from C. of D. for5. You should____ two hours before the departure time. A. check B. check out C. check in D. checking6. Please put them___ the conveyor belt. A. up B. on C. off D. down7. Please give me an aisle seat if it's not____ trouble. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many8. I want to know how many pieces of luggage i can carry___ the plane. A. on B. onto C. in D. into9. Your ticket ______to china Eastern AirlinesA. belong toB. belongC. belongs toD. is to10. Do you have any luggage to check in?A. muchB. manyC. anyD. some11. It___ at 10:00 in the morning and ____ in at 2:00 in the afternoon. A. leave ; arrives B. leaves; arrive C. leave; arrive D. leaves; arrives12. Thank you for________.A. waitB. waitingC. to waitD. waited 13. This is electronic ticket, you can change____ boarding check on the left. A. to B. in C. into D. of14. Here is your ticket, passport _______your boarding pass. A. include B. except C. besides D. including 15. You can board your flight _____Gate 26 A. at B. in C. on D. ofⅡ.(1) Put the following words into Chinese or English.（共10分，每题1分）1.安全检查 ____________________________2.除此之外_______________________________3.接待员＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿４.直达航班＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿５.国内航班＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿６business class____________________________ 7. high season__________________ 8.inquiry _________________________ plicated ________________________ 10.transport __________________________(2) Put the following sentences into English or Chinese.（共20分，每题2分）1. 请问我能问你个在这儿办理登记手续吗？2. 您的行李体积是90×50×48cm.3. 请问您的姓名和电话号码是?4. 请问您的姓名和电话号码？5. 没有直达航班，但我们能为您安排很好的衔接航班。

航空工程英语试题及答案

航空工程英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the primary function of an aircraft's wing?A. To provide liftB. To increase speedC. To reduce weightD. To improve fuel efficiency答案：A2. The term "airspeed" refers to the speed of an aircraft relative to:A. The groundB. The airC. The windD. The pilot答案：B3. What does "V1" speed signify in aviation?A. The speed of rotationB. The speed for takeoffC. The speed for landingD. The speed for cruising答案：B4. In aircraft design, the "fuselage" is the:A. Main body of the aircraftB. Wings of the aircraftC. Tail section of the aircraftD. Engine of the aircraft答案：A5. The "stall" in aerodynamics occurs when:A. The aircraft is on the groundB. The aircraft is in a steep climbC. The aircraft is in a steep diveD. The airflow over the wing is disrupted答案：D6. What is the role of the "aileron" on an aircraft?A. To control altitudeB. To control speedC. To control directionD. To control roll答案：D7. The "trim" in aircraft control is used to:A. Increase liftB. Decrease dragC. Maintain a steady flight pathD. Increase thrust答案：C8. What is the purpose of the "flaps" on an aircraft?A. To increase lift during takeoff and landingB. To decrease lift during cruiseC. To increase speed during descentD. To decrease speed during ascent答案：A9. The "yaw" in aircraft movement refers to:A. Rolling from side to sideB. Pitching up and downC. Turning left and rightD. Moving forward and backward答案：C10. The "thrust" of an aircraft engine is the force that:A. Lifts the aircraftB. Pushes the aircraft forwardC. Slows the aircraft downD. Turns the aircraft答案：B二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The international unit for measuring altitude is__________.答案：feet or meters2. The term "turbofan" engine is a type of __________ engine.答案：jet3. The "cockpit" is the area in the aircraft where the__________ operate the aircraft.答案：pilot(s) and co-pilot4. The "landing gear" is also known as the __________.答案：undercarriage5. The "autopilot" system in an aircraft is used to__________.答案：automatically control the aircraft6. "Climb rate" refers to the speed at which an aircraft__________.答案：ascends7. The "aileron" is used to control the aircraft's __________.答案：roll8. The "rudder" is used to control the aircraft's __________.答案：yaw9. The "pilot's operating handbook" (POH) containsinformation about the __________.答案：aircraft's performance and limitations10. The "red line" on an aircraft's airspeed indicator indicates the __________.答案：never-exceed speed三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. What are the four fundamental forces acting on an aircraft in flight?答案：Lift, Drag, Thrust, and Weight.2. Explain the difference between "cruise climb" and "step climb".答案：Cruise climb is a gradual increase in altitude during a flight, typically at a constant rate. Step climb is a rapid increase in altitude, often used to avoid weather or other obstacles, and involves a series of sharp climbs and levels.3. What is the significance of the "service ceiling" of an aircraft?答案：The service ceiling is the maximum altitude at which an aircraft can maintain a certain level of performance, typically level flight. Beyond this altitude, the aircraft cannot maintain altitude without a continuous loss of speed and altitude.4. Describe the role of "ailerons" in aircraft control.答案：Ailerons are control surfaces on the wings of an aircraft, used to control the roll of the aircraft. When one aileron is deflected upwards, it。

飞行器专业英语复习提要.doc

飞行器专业英语复习重点提要：（仅供参考）考试题型：1.词汇互译，15分；2.句中词汇翻译，25分；3.英文段落翻译，40-45分；4.句子汉译英，15〜20分。

内容要点：上册：UNIT 1Lesson 1:词汇：工程材料，分类，金属，聚合物（高分子），陶瓷，复合材料，有色金属，黑色金属，韧度，环氧树脂……段落：关于工程材料分类，如：第一页第三段，four groups ............ ,第二页的ferrous metals ........... Lesson 2:词汇：拉力，压力，刚性，应力，应变，拉伸强度，屈服强度，抗扭强度，疲劳强度，硬度…… 段落：如：第10 页第一段，the properties of a ...... ， stress and strain, stress is defined ........... , Strain, of unit ........ , 11 页第4, 5 两小段，the stress-strain diagram ..............UNIT 2Casting, forging, welding, gas welding, laser welding, explosion welding ............Lesson 8:词汇：淬火，回火，退火，铁素体，马氏体，珠光体 ....53 页第~ 段，Heat treatment .......... ， hardening is a process of ...........UNIT 3bearing, gear,UNIT 4Hydraulic, valveLesson 14:词汇：机床，车床，卧式车床，洗床，磨床，刨床，主轴箱，刀架，尾座，丝杠，转塔车床，仿形饨床……下册：Lesson 4 Application of Electronic InstrumentIntroduction下面的第二段，电子仪器测量系统各部分组成介绍的段落，包括Transducer, power supply, signal conditioner ...................................Open-loop, close-loopLesson 12 Computer Aided Manufacturing段落：An important feature of CAD/CAM in machining operations is its ability to describe tool paths in operations such as NC turning , milling , and drilling. The programmer provides instructions (programs)to the CAD/CAM system, which automatically determines and optimizes the tool path.The engineer of technician can display and visually check the tool path for possible tool collisions withclamps,fixtures,or other interferences.The tool path can be modified at any time to accommodate other part shapes to be machined.CAD/CAM systems are also capable of coding and classifying parts into groups that have similar shapes,using alphanumeric coding.Numerical control(NC) is a method of controlling the movements of machine components by directly inserting coded instructions in the form of numerical data(numbers and letters) into the system.The system automatically interprets these data and converts them to output signals.These signals,in turn,control various machine components,such as turning spindles on and off,changing tools,moving the workpiece or the tools along specific paths,and turning cutting fluids on and off.An NC machine can be controlled through two types of circuits:open-loop and closed-loop.In the open-loop system,the signals are given to the servomotor by the processor,but the movements and final destinations of the worktable are not checked for accuracy.The closed-loop system is equipped with various transducers,sensors,and counters that measure the position of the table accurately.Through feedback control,the position of the work table is compared against the signal.Table movements terminate when the proper coordinates are reached.The closed-loop system is more complicated and more expensive than the open-loop system.Positioning accuracy in NC machines is defined by how accurately the machine can be positioned to a certain coordinate system.An NC machine usually has a positioning accuracy of at least ±3 u m.Repeatability,defined as the closeness of agreement of repeated position movements under the same operating conditions of the machine,is usually around ±8 u m.Resolution,defined as the smallest increment of motion of the machine components,is usually about2.5 u m.The stiffness of the machine tool and backlash in its gear drives and leadscrews are important for accuracy.Backlash can be eliminated with special backlash take-up circuits,whereby the tool always approaches a particular position on workpiece from the same direction,as should be done in traditional machining operations.Rapid response to command signals requires that friction and inertia be minimized,for example,by reducing the mass of moving components of the machine.Industrial RobotsAlso known as the controller, the control system is the communications and information processing system that gives commands for the movements of the robot. It is the brain of the robot and stores data to initiate and terminate the movements of the manipulator. It interfaces with computers and other equipment, such as manufacturing cells or assembly systems. Feedback devices, such as transducers, are an important part of the control system.Application and Selection of RobotMajor application of industrial robots include the following:Material handing, loading, unloading, and transferring workpieces in manufacturingoperationsSpot welding automobile and truck bodies, producing welds of good quality. Robots perform other similar operations, such as arc welding, arc cutting and riveting Machining operations, such as deburring , grinding, and polishing , with appropriate tools attached to their end effectorsApplying adhesives and sealant, as in the automobile frameSpray painting-particularly of complex shapes-and cleaning operationsAutomated assemblyInspection and gauging in various stages of manufacture。

航空器制造工程专业英语复习题wx

Conceptual design Prliminary design Detail design2通常将飞机划分成哪5个部分？Fuselage(机身) Empennage（尾翼）Wing（机翼）Landing gear（起落架）Powerplant（动力装置）3飞机有哪几根轴？绕着每根轴各实现哪种运动？分别是由哪个操纵面来实现的？Threr axes,lateral axis:pitch elevator Longitudinal axis:roll aileron Vertical axis: yaw rudder 飞机的稳定性有哪几种？飞机上哪些部件可以分别为飞机提供这些稳定性？Lateral stability:dihedral wing上反翼Longitudinal stability:horizontal stabilizer 水平安定面Directional stability：vertical stabilizer,swepback wing dorsal fin and long fuselage作用在飞机结构上的应力种类有哪几种？Gravity lift drag thrust飞机升力如何产生Wings operate at a positive angle to the relative wind,the wing lift vector is tilted aft,resulting in a component of the lift vector in the drag directionATA100规范通常分为几大类？飞机概述aircraft general 飞机系统aircrft system 飞机结构aircraft structure engineATA章节中21、24、27、28、29、30、35、36分别是哪个系统？21air conditioning system 24electrical power system 27flight control system 29hydraulic power system 30ice and rain protect system 35oxygen system 36aircraft pneumatic systemAFM、FCOM、QCL、AMM、SRM、IPC、CMM、FIM分别是飞机的什么手册Aircraft flight manual航空器飞行手册flight crew operate manual飞行组操作规范quick check list 快速检查单illustrate part catalog图解零件目录component maintenance manual 部件维修手册fault isolation manual故障隔离手册废阻有哪些？Form drag skin fricton draginterference drag干扰阻力机身结构包括哪些？机翼结构包括哪些？Truss structure Monocoqueconstruction Seminmonocoqueconstructon液压系统按照功能来分可以分为哪些？Use air pressure directly from theaircraft cabin pressurizationsystem or from the enginecompressor;an aspirator orventure-tee;an additionalhydraulic pump液压系统增压泵有哪些类型EDP engine driven pump EMDPelectrical motor driver pumpMultiplunger pump刹车装置有哪几种类型？Single-dish dual-dishmultiple-dish segmented储压器有哪几种类型？The diaphragm-type accumulatorThe bladder-type accumulatorThe piston-type accumulator燃油箱有哪几种类型？Soft tank Rigid tank Integral tank飞机的加油方式Gravity fueling Pressure fueling主操作面包括Ailerons elevators rudder辅助操作面有哪些Wing,flaps;soilers;speedbrakes;slats;leading edge flaps飞机上的增生装置，减生装置？Leading edge flap;leading edgeslat;trailing edge flapSpiler speed brake起落架配置形式？Tricycle leading gearconventional leading gear常见的空调制冷系统？Air cycle vapor cycle压力控制系统中有几个安全活门？Pressure relief valve vacuumrelief valve dump valve飞机上常用氧气三种形式Gaseous oxyren liquid oxygenchemical or solid oxygen飞机上哪些部位需要防冰？Leading edge of the wing; leadingedge of the vertical and horizontal;windshield,windows,radomes;heater,engine,air inlets; stallwarning transmitters; pitot tubes;flight controls; propeller bladeleading edges;Carburetor;lavatorydrains？飞机上常用的防冰方式？Heating surfaces using hotair;heating by electricalelement;breaking up iceformations by inflatableboots;alcohol spray;风挡玻璃除雨的方法有几种？Windshield wipres;pueumatic rainremoval systems;windshield rainrepellant飞机防火子系统A fire detection system; a fireextinguishing system飞机防火系统三种最常用探测器？Rate –of-temperature risedetectors;radiation sensingdetectors,overheat detectors典型烟雾探测器主要部件Photoelectric cell；beaconlamp,labyrinth,smokeparticles,test lamp,raster气源系统的空气来源The engine compressor,the APU,a ground cart飞机上需要用到起源系统空气的系统？Air conditioning packs,wing andcowl thermal antilce system,theengine starting system,potablewater system,the hydraulicreseviorPRSOV的作用是什么？Pressureregulating shut off valveProvide pneumatic signals toopen,close and regulate pressurefor downstream bleed air发动机的五大部件？Air ,inlet,duct;compressor,combustion chamber,tuibine.exhaust duct发动机压气机两大类型？Centrifugal compressor,axialcompressor发动机燃烧室主要类型？Can, annular, can-annular完整的飞机实施过程？Take off, climb cruise descentlanding。

航空招生英语试题及答案

航空招生英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the word "aviation" mean?A. The science of flightB. The art of paintingC. The study of insectsD. The practice of gardening答案：A2. The term "cockpit" in aviation refers to:A. The front seat of a carB. The control area of an aircraftC. The back area of an aircraftD. The area where food is prepared答案：B3. Which of the following is NOT a part of an airplane?A. EngineB. WingC. TailD. Saddle答案：D4. What is the purpose of an altimeter in an aircraft?A. To measure air pressureB. To measure the speed of the aircraftC. To measure the altitude of the aircraftD. To measure the distance to the destination答案：C5. What does the acronym "ATC" stand for in aviation?A. Air Traffic ControlB. Advanced Technology CenterC. Automatic Temperature ControlD. Aerospace Technology Council答案：A6. The phrase "cleared for takeoff" means:A. The aircraft has permission to landB. The aircraft has permission to departC. The aircraft is ready for maintenanceD. The aircraft is cleared for emergency答案：B7. What is the term used for the path an aircraft follows?A. RouteB. RoadC. RailD. Trail答案：A8. The "black box" in an aircraft is used to:A. Record flight data and cockpit conversationsB. Store music for passengersC. Control the aircraft's lightingD. Provide oxygen to the cockpit答案：A9. What does "VFR" stand for in aviation?A. Visual Flight RulesB. Very Fast RunnerC. Vertical Flight RegulationsD. Variable Frequency Radio答案：A10. The term "stall" in aviation refers to:A. A place to eatB. A situation where the aircraft loses liftC. A place to store luggageD. A type of engine failure答案：B二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The international aviation organization is known as the _______.答案：ICAO12. The speed of sound is commonly referred to as _______.答案：Mach 113. Pilots communicate with ATC using _______ frequencies.答案：radio14. The instrument used to determine the aircraft's positionis called a _______.答案：GPS (Global Positioning System)15. The process of reducing an aircraft's speed for landingis known as _______.答案：deceleration16. The term "turbulence" refers to _______ in the atmosphere.答案：unstable air currents17. The highest altitude an aircraft can reach is called its_______.答案：ceiling18. The primary purpose of ailerons is to control theaircraft's _______.答案：roll19. The first successful powered flight by the Wrightbrothers took place in _______.答案：190320. The term "approach" in aviation refers to the phase of flight during the _______.答案：landing三、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

机务等级英语考试题库

机务等级英语考试题库一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听对话，选择正确答案。

（每题2分，共10分）- 例题：What is the maintenance engineer doing?A. Checking the aircraft engine.B. Preparing the flight plan.C. Conducting a pre-flight inspection.D. Updating the aircraft logbook.2. 听短文，回答问题。

（每题2分，共10分）- 例题：What is the main purpose of the aircraft maintenance manual?A. To provide a record of all flights.B. To guide the maintenance personnel in performingtheir duties.C. To list all the parts of the aircraft.D. To describe the aircraft's performance specifications.二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. 词汇题。

（每题1分，共10分）- 例题：The term "overhaul" in the context of aircraft maintenance means:A. To damageB. To repairC. To dismantle and inspect thoroughlyD. To paint2. 语法题。

（每题1分，共10分）- 例题：The mechanic must complete the inspection before ________ the aircraft for the next flight.A. releasingB. to releaseC. releasedD. have released3. 完形填空。