中考英语语法专题—人称代词

合集下载

2020中考初中英语语法人称代词物主代词反身代词不定代词专题复习

2020中考初中英语语法人称代词物主代词反身代词不定代词专题复习

中考初中英语语法人称代词物主代词反身代词不定代词专题复习一、代词的种类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词。

1、人称代词,物主代词的用法:默写人称代词(主宾格)和物主代词(形容词性与名词性)。

人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性我I me my mine myself我们你,你们他她它他/她/它们一.用所给动词的适当形式填空1实例回顾,分析方法.1. dog is here.(she)2. Like doing sports.(their)3.The box is .(I)4.my teacher love .(we)5. Let _______ help you.(I)6. It’s time for__________ to have lunch.(she)2真题实践,方法运用.1. She wants to give the cat to_________.(she)2. What’s_________ name, please?(you)3. I didn’t tell_________ the news.(he)4. Can you come with______?(I)5. These books are_______.(their)6. We are going to work in_________ school factory tomorrow.(we)7. The books are new, take care of __________.(they)8. The chair has lost one of________ legs.(it)9. Could you pass________ a piece of paper, please?(she)10. It’s time for__________ to have lunch.(we)11. Mr. Hu will give__________ a talk next week.(you)12. These books are theirs,________ are over there.(you)3. 选择填空1. Who’s that at the door?________is John.A. ItB. HeC. ThisD. That2. _________is a boy. ________name is Jack.A. He, HerB. He, HimC. He, HisD. Him, His3. They are sitting in __________classroom now.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. they4. Mary’s answer is different from________, but I really agree with_______.A. his, herB. his, hersC. him, hersD. him, her5. The Green’s garden is larger tha n________.A. weB. usC. oursD. our6.This is my shirt, I think that one is_______.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. our7. Is this ________book, Kate?No. Ask that girl. I think it’s ________.A.yours, herB. your, hersC. your, herD. yours, hers8. Who’s that at the door?________is Jim.A. ItB. HeC. ThisD. That9. _________is a girl ________name is Mary.A. She, HerB. He, HimC. He, HisD. Him, His10. She is sitting in __________classroom now.A. herB.sheC. hersD. they11. Mary’s answer is different from________, but I really agree with_______.A.mine, herB. my, hersC. me, hersD. I, her12. The Green’s garden is larger than________.A. weB. usC.yoursD. you反身代词1. 作宾语 enjoy oneself玩得开心; be yourself做你自己2. by oneself =alone =on one’s own单独地,独自地3. 搭配: all by oneself 独自;learn by oneself 自学;think to oneself暗暗地想;say to oneself自言自语;teach oneself自学;leave one by oneself把某人单独留下;help oneself 自便1.Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night.A. themB. theyC. themselvesD. Herself2. Help ____ to some fish, children.A.yourselfB. yourC. yoursD. yourselves3.The film ____ is very fun.A. it’sB. itselfC. itD. its4. –Who teaches ____ math? –I teach ______.A. your, my selfB. you, myselfC. you, meD. you, herself5. The father will make ____ a bike ____.A. her, himselfB. she, himselfC. her, herselfD. she, herself6. The scarf is ____, she made it_____.A. herself, herB. herself, hersC. hers, herselfD. her, herself7. Liu Hulan’s death was great. She thought more of others than ______.A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself8. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday.A. himB. themselvesC. himselfD. they9. I can’t mend my shoe _____. Can you mend it for _____?A. myself, meB. myself, IC. me, ID. I, me10.I like watching ____ in the mirror.A.meB. IC. myD. myself11. Mary’s ruler is longer than__________A ourB theirC mineD her12. I guess Tom and his sister enjoyed___________at the partyA myselfB himselfC herselfD themselves13. Help_______ to some beef ,my children. It is very deliciousA yourselfB yourselvesC themselvesD himse14. No one taught _____French .He learned it all by________A himself , himB he ,himselfC his , himselfD him , himself不定代词的用法:2)all和both的用法:三个或者以上都: .两个都: .1.There are ________ people in the street.2. I don’t have ________ money, but I have _______ friends.3. _______ foreigners come to visit the Great Wall every day.4. I have so ______ falls that I’m black and blue all over.5. There is too _______ homework for students to do now.6. I want to know whether he has ________ meat.7. Do you know _________ English food?8. I want to buy ________ books to read.3) other、the other和another的用法:其他的:(修饰名词) ..另一个,另一部分;另一....的,另一.....的.(两部分中,另一部分) .再一个,再一个....的(三个及以上的部分): .A.another, other, others, the other, the others1. I only found Jim and Tom there. Where are____?2.Of these three girls one comes from China and______two come from Japan.3.This sweater is a little too big for me. Can I try on(试穿)?4.Some like black tea,_____prefer(偏爱) green tea.5.I don’t like these colors. Show me some_____ , please.6.Have you any____books on this subject?7. Saying is one thing and doing is_______.8. It is always hard to tell the twins one from______.1. He is always ready to help ______.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. Other18. They have twenty-six desks in the classroom. One is for the teacher, ______ are for the s tudents.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. Others17--- How many more oranges can I have ?--- You can have one more. __________ are for Tom.A. The othersB. AnotherC. OthersD. The other4. I have two color pencils, one is blue and _______is green.A. OtherB. anotherC. the othersD. the other4) 不定代词的用法.somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), everybody (everyone), nobody1.I didn’t know______there.2.There is________in the room. It is empty(空的).3.She is friendly to______. We all like to make friends with her.4.I saw______pass, but I didn’t know w ho it was.D.everyone, every one5.The question is quite easy.________can answer it.6.I believe that_______of us will have a present from them.something,nothing,anything,everything1.Is there______different in today’s newspaper?2.As I know, he knows_______about this old town, so you don’t have to ask him.3.I don’t think he knows______about his family now.4.There is______wrong with my watch. It doesn’t work.5.________is ready now. Let’s start(开始)6. Have you _______ to tell us?A. important somethingB. something importantC. important anythingD. anything important7.Lei Feng asked _________ for return when he helped others.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. Something8.There is _________ in today’s newspaper.A. new anythingB. new somethingC. anything newD. something new9. Why don’t you get _______to read?A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

中考英语语法一轮复习——代词

中考英语语法一轮复习——代词

★初中代词★代词: 代换名词、形容词等词语的词1.人称代词顺口溜:人称代词有两类,一类主格一类宾;主格代词本领大,一切动作由它发;宾格代词不动脑,介动之后跟着跑。

2.物主代词顺口溜:物主代词不示弱,带着‘白勺’来捣乱;形容词性物主代,抓住名词不放松;最后只剩名词性,海阔天空任它走。

人称代词的用法1. 人称代词的五种基本形式:2. 人称代词的基本用法:1、人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。

一般在句首,动词前。

例如:John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。

John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。

说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中。

在电话用语中常用主格。

例如:When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。

I wish to speak to Mary. This is she.我想和玛丽通话,我就是玛丽。

2、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语,在动词或介词后。

例如:Do you know him?(作宾语) 你认识他吗?Who is knocking at the door?It’s me. (作表语)是谁在敲门?是我。

说明:单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。

例如:I like English. Me too.我喜欢英语。

我也喜欢。

3、注意:在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。

例如:I thought it was she.我以为是她。

(主格----主格)I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格)I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。

中考初中英语语法--代词

中考初中英语语法--代词

中考初中英语语法--代词一.人称代词(一)形式二.物主代词(一)形式(二)用法练一练一.写出代词形式二.用所给代词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they )11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? ( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )15. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )16. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )17. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )18. May I sit beside _________? ( you )19.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )20. They want a football . Give _______the green one, please. ( they )21.My skirt is better than_________. ( you)22.Mr. Smith is an old friend of_________ ( I).23. Mary, help _________to the bananas, please. ( you )24.They all enjoyed _________ at the party. ( they )25.Mr Wang teaches ______ maths and I teach ______computer.(I)参考答案:二.1.my;mine 2.hers; her 3.your;mine 4.He;His;his 5.Our;yours 6.hers 7.yours 8.them 9.Its ;its 10.their;they; theirs; Theirs 11. we; our 12.She;her 13.his; His 14.they;them;their 15.We;us 16.them 17.He;him 18.you 19.her 20.them 21.yours 22.mine 23.yourself 24. themselves25.me; myself一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

[精]初中英语语法-人称代词-详解+练习

[精]初中英语语法-人称代词-详解+练习

初中英语语法-人称代词-详解+练习一、人称代词概说英语中用来指代人或物的代词叫人称代词,如:“I(我),you(你)、he(他)、she (她)、it(它)”。

人称代词有单数和复数、主格和宾格、第一人称/第二人称和第三人称。

二、人称代词的用法:人称代词作主语时用主格,作宾语时用宾格。

1.作主语l have a new bike. (I是主语用主格)我有一辆新自行车。

2.作动词的宾语Tom doesn't want this bike. You can have it.汤姆不想要这辆自行车了,你要吧。

(it是宾语用宾格)Mary told me a secret. 玛丽告诉了我一个秘密。

(me是宾语用宾格)注意:it指代人以外的事物时,可以作宾语也可以作主语。

it作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

例如:lt is a box. (它是一个盒子。

)3.作介词的宾语This book isn't for me. lt's for you.这本书不是给我的,是给你的。

三、人称代词中几个注意的情况:1. 第一人称" I"无论在什么情况下都要大写,例如:I hope she didn't hurt herself.我希望她没有伤着自己。

2. " she "常常用拟人的手法来代替国家、城市、宠物、月亮等,这样可以增强语言的美感、表现力,使句子更生动、形象。

还能强调作者对这一事物的喜爱之情。

例如:I love China . She is a great country.我爱中国,她是一个伟大的国家。

3. 牢记人称代词并列时的顺序。

单数231——you, he and I;复数123——we, you and they.You, he and I are in Class Seven,Grade Nine.We, you and they all like Chinese.4. it的用法:(1) 表示“它”。

初三英语中考语法复习名补教案 —人称代词(含反身代词)讲解及练习(含答案)

初三英语中考语法复习名补教案 —人称代词(含反身代词)讲解及练习(含答案)

初三英语总复习补习班名补教案目标提高班名师培优精讲英语人称代词(含反身代词)表及基础练习1. 主格和宾格:I like you. You see him. They hit us. You teach them.主格宾格主格宾格主格宾格主格宾格2.◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词||。

1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用||,后面必接名词||,表示所有.如:•my pen我的钢笔your bag你的书包his bike他的自行车her desk她的书桌its name它的名字例句:Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books. 那些是我们的书||。

◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词||,就不能同时用冠词(a||,an||,the)或指示代词(this||,that||,these||,those)修饰此名词||。

•[正]This is my pencil. [误]This is my a pencil.•[正]This is a pencil. [误] This is a my pencil.◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时||,要放在形容词之前||。

如:his English books 他的英语书their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为:例如:Your bedroom(=yours) is big.Mine (=My bedroom) is big||,too. 你的卧室大||。

我的卧室也大||。

注意:在使用名词性物主代词时||,必须有特定的语言环境||,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道||,已经提起过||。

例:It’s hers. 是她的||。

(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事||,不可以这样用)There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书||。

是她的||。

(先提及||,大家才明白)特别提醒:汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯||,如:我哥哥、你们老师||。

初中英语知识点归纳人称代词的用法

初中英语知识点归纳人称代词的用法

初中英语知识点归纳人称代词的用法人称代词是指表示人称的代词,用来代替具体的人或事物,并表示其在句子中的角色。

在英语中,人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。

本文将对初中英语中人称代词的用法进行归纳总结。

一、主格人称代词的用法主格人称代词作主语、表语或独立主格时使用。

1. 作主语:I, you, he, she, it, we, they- I like to play basketball.- You are a good student.- He is reading a book.- She loves dancing.- It is raining outside.- We went to the park yesterday.- They are my friends.2. 作表语:主格人称代词作表语,通常与be动词连用。

- The winner is I.- The teacher is he.- The captain of the team is she.- The cat is it.- The students are we.- The players are they.3. 独立主格:在某些句型中,主格人称代词可以作独立主格出现,表示动作的承受者。

- This gift is for you.- After the movie, we went home.二、宾格人称代词的用法宾格人称代词作及物动词或介词的宾语时使用。

1. 作及物动词的宾语:me, you, him, her, it, us, them- She saw me at the party.- Can you help him with his homework?- The cat followed her everywhere.- I like it very much.- They invited us to their wedding.- I met them in the park.2. 作介词的宾语:与介词连用时,使用宾格人称代词。

初中中考英语语法总复习人称代词物主代词反身代词

初中中考英语语法总复习人称代词物主代词反身代词

人称、物主、反身代词知识精讲一、代词的概念1. 定义:代词是代替名词的一种词类。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

2. 分类:英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词等。

二、人称代词1. 人称代词定义:表示“我,你,他,她,它,我们,你们,他们”的词叫做人称代词。

人称代词分主格和宾格两类,有单、复数之分。

如:We are the best. 我们是最棒的。

Please give us more time to finish it.请给我们更多的时间来完成它。

2. 人称代词形式:3. 人称代词的用法:1). 主格:做主语。

如:You are good students. 你们是好学生。

2). 宾格:做宾语。

I love you. 我爱你。

如:She is looking at you.她正在看你。

3). 人称代词的语序:当几个人称代词并列充当主语时,单数形式(二、三、一)You, he and I复数形式(一、二、三)We, you and they第三人称男女两性并用时,男先女后He and she4). it 的用法:(1). 指前文提到过的事物。

如:This isn’t my book. It’s Dufu’s.这不是我的书。

它是杜福的。

(2). 指代时间/季节/天气/距离。

如:Which season is it? 现在是什么季节?It’s spring now. 现在是春天。

What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎样?It’s hot. 今天很热。

How far is it? 那里有多远?It’s 10 kilometers. 10千米。

(3). 特殊句型It’s time to do sth. 该做......的时间了如:It’s time to go to bed. 该睡觉了。

2024年中考英语核心语法点复习代词03

2024年中考英语核心语法点复习代词03
And this is Daddy Pig.
—Is that Tom ?
—This is Tom speaking
疑问代词
类型
/
/
主语
宾语
表语
定语
where/when/why/how是疑问副词
指人
主格
Who



宾格
Whom

人&物
属格
Whose




指物
主格
Which


宾格
What




不定代词
例:It is important for her toe to the party.
3.It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. 做…要花费某人…
例:It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall.
三、作形式宾语替代不定式
——What is in the box? ——Nothing.
——Is there anything in the sky? ——Nothing.
2.it/one/that/those
it
同类同物
one
同类不同物
that
用于比较结构中,代指前面提到的单数名词/不可数名词,避免重复
those
用于比较结构中,代指前面提到的复数名词,避免重复
例:It is kind of you to say so.
2.It is +adj+(for sb.) to do sth.

中考英语语法复习代词

中考英语语法复习代词

代词(1)人称代词的用法人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的基本结构人称代词在句于中作主语时用主格,作动词或介词的宾语时用宾格。

例如:应谈说between you and me,而不是between you and I。

● 人称代词在句子中作表语时,口语中常用宾格来代替主格。

例如:一Who's that?一-It's me.● 如果主语是并列的几个人,要将人称代词you放在最前面,I 放在最后面。

例如:You, he and I are all from Bejing.● it可用来指动物、无生命的东西或者指上文已提到的或下文将要提到的事物,也可以指自然现象、时间、距离、温度等。

例如:The horse is a useful animal. I like it very much. It's rather cold today, isn't it?[注]“it” 还是可用作引导词, 在句中作形式主语或形式宾语,代替由不定式或从句等所表示的真正主语或宾语。

例如:It is not easy to learn English well.(it 在句中作形式主语)it”可用在强调结构中,强调句子的某一成分。

● 形容词性物主代词只能用作定语,修饰名词:名词性物主代词相当于名词,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语。

例如: This pen is hers,mine is in my office. Can I use yours?● 反身代词不能单独用作主语,也不能用作定语,但可以用来强调名词或代词,作名词或代词的同位语,有“亲自”的意思。

例如:I always have to do everything myself.● 反身代词可用作动词或介词的宾语。

当主语和宾语指的是同一人和物时,宾语应用反身代词而不用宾格人称代词。

例如:Her brother is too young to look after himself.(2)指示代词指示代词有this, these that, those, such和same它们通常在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。

初中英语语法--人称代词的用法讲解

初中英语语法--人称代词的用法讲解

初中英语语法--人称代词的用法讲解人称代词的用法①人称代词作主语,用主格。

如:We love our country.我们热爱我们的祖国。

②人称代词作宾语,用宾格。

如:Winnie is a nice girl.We all like her.温妮是个好姑娘。

我们都喜欢她。

③人称代词在口语中,用宾格。

如:If I were her,I would stay.如果我是她,我就留下来。

人称代词的宾格代替主格的几种场合①在日常生活中,人称代词作表语时,常用代词的宾格。

如:A:Who is knocking at the door?-谁在敲门呀?B:It's me.-是我。

②口语中,当人称代词孤立地用于不带谓语的句子中作主语时,常用代词的宾格。

如:A:I don't want to go to the theater tonight.-今晚我不想去剧院。

B:Me neither.-我也不想去。

A:I would like to stay here for another week.-我想在这里再呆一周。

B:Me too.-我也是。

③在带as和than的比较级后面,许多场合下用代词的宾格。

如:She knows me as well as him.她像了解他一样了解我。

He is taller than me.他比我高。

④口语中,当人称代词用于带有强烈感情色彩的句子中作主语且其后不带宾语时,多用代词的宾格。

如:A:You ought to do it at once.-你应该马上做。

B:What?Me!-什么?我!多个人称代词并列时的顺序在英语中如果出现多个人称代词,其排列的顺序主要有如下几种情况:①单数的场合:you+he/she+I如:You,he and I will go shopping tomorrow.你、他和我明天将去购物。

②复数的场合:we+you+they如:We,you and they are all Chinese.我们、你们和他们都是中国人。

初中英语语法-代词讲解

初中英语语法-代词讲解

初中英语语法代词代词:为了避免重复而用来代替其他词的词。

种类:1) 人称 2) 物主 3) 反身4) 指示 5)不定6) 疑问7) 相互代词:each other, one another互相,其所有格加-’s8) 关系代词:which, who,that,whom,whose等引导定语从句9) 连接代词:who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever10)替代词:one(单数), ones(复数)用于替代前面出现的同类事物。

但ones必须和形容词连用。

如果替代的名词时无形容词在前,则用some, any,而不用ones。

如:Have you bought any rulers Yes,I 've bought some.一、人称代词2.3. 人称代词的排列顺序(单数231,复数123)当两个以上的人称代词一起作主语时,单数按二、三、一人称排列(即you, he / she, I);复数按一、二、三人称排列(即we, you, they)。

但是如果做错了事需要承担责任时,要把说话人(I)放在第一位。

如:It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰惹她生气了。

二、物主代词1. 物主代词的形式3. 物主代词的特殊用法在双重所有格中只能用名词性物主代词。

如:我的一个朋友a friend of mine , 她的一个同学 a classmate of hers , each brother of his.三、反身代词1. 反身代词的形式2. 反身代词的句法功能3.由反身代词构成的习惯用语①help oneself to 随便吃……②come to oneself 苏醒过来,醒悟,恢复知觉③dress oneself 自己穿衣服④say to oneself 自言自语⑤enjoy oneself 玩得开心⑥lose oneself in迷路于,全神贯注于…之中,消失于⑦teach oneself 自学⑧look after oneself ⑨by oneself 亲自learn……by oneself 自学…leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下hurt oneself 伤了自己make yourself/yourselves at home 不必拘束四、指示代词1. that 用来代替前面提到的不可数名词,those代替复数名词。

中考英语必考代词

中考英语必考代词

中考英语必考代词一、人称代词(Personal Pronouns)人称代词用来代替特定的人或物体,常用于句子的主语或宾语位置。

在中考英语中,考生需熟练掌握以下常见的人称代词:1. 主格人称代词- I(我)- you(你)- he(他)- she(她)- it(它)- we(我们)- they(他们/她们/它们)2. 宾格人称代词- me(我)- you(你)- him(他)- her(她)- it(它)- us(我们)- them(他们/她们/它们)二、物主代词(Possessive Pronouns)物主代词用来表示某人所拥有的东西,常用于句子的定语位置。

1. 形容词性物主代词- my(我的)- your(你的)- his(他的)- her(她的)- its(它的)- our(我们的)- their(他们的/她们的/它们的)2. 名词性物主代词- mine(我的)- yours(你的)- his(他的)- hers(她的)- its(它的)- ours(我们的)- theirs(他们的/她们的/它们的)三、反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns)反身代词用于表示动作的发出者与承受者是同一个人或物,常常带有“自己”的含义。

- myself(我自己)- yourself(你自己)- himself(他自己)- herself(她自己)- itself(它自己)- ourselves(我们自己)- yourselves(你们自己)- themselves(他们/她们/它们自己)以上是中考英语中必考的代词内容,希望能对你有所帮助!。

初中英语语法之人称代词的用法

初中英语语法之人称代词的用法

初中英语语法之人称代词的用法
关于初中英语语法之人称代词的用法
1)人称代词的`主格在句子中作主语或主语补语,例如:
Johnwaitedawhilebuteventuallyhewenthome.
约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。

JohnhopedthepassengerwouldbeMaryandindeeditwasshe.
约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。

说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中,例如:
Whenhearrived,Johnwentstraighttothebank.
约翰一到就直接去银行了。

2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,但在口语中也能作主语补语,第一人称在省略句中,还可以作主语,例如:
Isawherwiththem,atleast,Ithoughtitwasher.
我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她。

(her做宾语,them 做介词宾语,her做主语补语)
a.--Whobrokethevase?--谁打碎了花瓶?
b.--Me.--我。

(me做主语补语=It'sme.)
说明:在上面两例句中,her和me分别作主语补语。

现代英语中多用宾格,在正式文体中这里应为she和I。

初中英语语法专题讲座—代词(含练习及答案)

初中英语语法专题讲座—代词(含练习及答案)

初中英语语法专题讲座——代词【复习要点】代词是代替名词的词或者起名词作用的短语和句子的词。

英语中代词有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词。

一、人称代词:1.人称代词的形式:英语中有以下这些人称代词:说明:⑴. 人称代词有主格和宾格之分,主格在句中一般用作主语、表语等,宾格在句中用作动词的宾语和介词的宾语。

⑵. 人称代词单数he, she 和it的复数形式都是they,宾格形式也相同,为them。

⑶. 第三人称的人称代词分阳性he / him,阴性she / her 和中性it /it,复数只有一个they / them,不分性别。

2.人称代词的基本用法:⑴. 主格人称代词用作主语或表语,例如:If he writes to you, you must write back. 如果他给你写信,你必须回复。

(用作主语)It wasn’t she who broke the window. 打破窗子的不是她。

(用作表语)在口语中,人称代词如果作表语,通常用宾格形式。

例如:Who is it? It’s me (us). 是谁呀?是我(我们)。

⑵. 宾格人称代词用作宾语(动词宾语和介词宾语)。

例如:Tell her to call me tomorrow, please. 请叫她明天给我打电话。

(用作动词宾语)I don’t want to put them under the table. 我不想把它们放在桌底下。

(用作介词宾语)人称代词独立使用时也用宾格形式,例如:I’d like to go back in here.— Me too. 我想回到这里来。

—我也想。

以下两句中的人称代词用主格和宾格都可以,用主格被认为较正式,用宾格为口语说法。

例如:My sister is two years older than I (am) / me. 我姐姐比我大两岁。

You are as tall as he (is) / him. 你跟他个子一样高。

初中无敌英语语法:人称代词

初中无敌英语语法:人称代词

初中无敌英语语法:人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:人称代词的一般用法He is my friend.他是我的朋友。

It's me. 是我。

My dog likes him.我的狗喜欢他。

1.作主语(用主格)I like table tennis. 我喜欢打乒乓球。

He is a student. 他是个学生。

2.作表语(用主格,口语中常用宾格)Who is there?It's me(I). 是谁啊?是我。

3.作宾语(用宾格)Do you know him?你理解他吗?Come with me. 跟我来。

注意I(我)无论放在句首、句中或句尾,都要大写。

2 特殊用法的人称代词It will rain tomorrow.明天会下雨。

They speak English in the country.在那个国家,人们说英语。

1.It的特殊用法一般情况下,it表示人以外的动物和东西,是单数名词的代词,译为“它”。

Where is your car?It is over there.你的小汽车在哪儿?(它)在那边。

但在表示天气、时间、距离等时,用it来代替,此时的it,并不译为“它”。

指天气It was raining this morning.今天上午一直在下雨来着。

指气候It's(It is)coldin this room.这个房间很冷。

指时间What time is it?It's six thirty.几点了?六点半了。

指距离How far is it from here to the park?从这儿到公园有多远?It's about two miles.大约是二英里。

人称的习惯顺序如果有几个不同的人称同时作主语,且用and,or连接时,习惯顺序是:单数:you,he,and I复数:we,you,and they 但是,如果是做错事,承担责任时,有时,说话的人把I(我)放在第一位。

初中英语语法总结及练习——人称代词

初中英语语法总结及练习——人称代词

外教一对一初中英语语法总结及练习——人称代词人称代词是指代人、动物和事物的词。

人称代词表示:我你他她它我们你们他们它们。

人称代词的分类:注:人称代词所有格又称物主代词,详见【物主代词】讲解。

人称代词的主格用法作主语I am a teacher. 我是一名老师。

We like playing football. 我们喜欢踢足球。

You are late. 你迟到了。

He is watching TV. 他在看电视。

外教一对一 She goes to school by bike. 她骑自行车去上学。

It likes fish. 它喜欢鱼。

They are just kids. 他们还只是孩子。

作主语补语The hero in the movie is he. 电影中的英雄是他。

(作主语hero的补语,须用主格he)。

Amy was taken to be I. 艾米被误认为是我。

(Amy—主语,I—主语补语)The best woman for the job is she.最适合这份工作的女士是她。

人称代词的宾格用法作及物动词的宾语My mother loves me a lot. 我妈妈很爱我。

The teacher gives us new books. 老师给我们新书。

He saw you in the book shop. 他在书店看到你了。

I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。

They ask her a lot of questions. 他们问她很多问题。

The cat looks adorable. I like it very much. 这猫很可爱。

我很喜欢它。

The policeman stopped them on the road. 警察在路上让他们停下。

作介词的宾语She takes care of me. 她照顾我。

Our teacher is very proud of us. 我们的老师非常以我们为荣。

英语语法“人称代词”专项汇总+同步练习

英语语法“人称代词”专项汇总+同步练习

英语语法“人称代词”专项汇总+同步练习1.什么是人称代词所谓人称代词,就是代表人称的代词。

比如第一人称,我;第二人称,你;第三人称,他/她/它。

复数形式分别是我们,你们和他们/她们/它们。

•我:主格为I,宾格为me,复数是我们,主格为we,宾格为us •你:主格you,宾格you,复数是你们,主格you,宾格you •她:主格she,宾格her•他:主格he,宾格him•它:主格it,宾格it——所有第三人称代词(他/她/它)的复数主格都是they,宾格都是them2.主格跟宾格主格是做主语时的格式,宾格是做宾语的格式。

宾语分为动宾和介宾动宾在动词后面(be动词后面为表语),介词后面宾语的叫介宾。

例如:•I am Lucy. - 我是Lucy。

这里的I就是主语•Please help me. - 请帮助我,这里的me就是动宾,主语是you,省略掉了。

•The boy in the picture is me. - 照片里的这个男孩是我。

这里的me就是表语。

•do sth for you.为你做某事,这里的you就是介宾,表现为宾格。

•I like you. - 我喜欢你。

此时I是主格,you是宾格。

•You like me. - 你喜欢我。

此时you是主格,I是宾格。

•I want to help him. - 我想帮助他。

此时I是主格,him是宾格。

•Can you help them? - 你能帮助他们吗?此时you是主语,them是宾语。

3.i t的其他用法(1)it的用法比较广泛,可以代指大多数事物,包括表示一种状态,一件事等等。

例如:—learn your English. - 去学你的英语。

—It's too boring. - 那太枯燥了。

此时it就代表“学英语”这件事。

(2)it也可以做假主语,即并不具有实际意义,只是为了满足完整句子的构成。

例如:•It rains a lot in spring. - 春天下很多雨。

中考年英语知识点梳理之人称代词

中考年英语知识点梳理之人称代词

中考年英语知识点梳理之人称代词年中考英语知识点梳理之人称代词1、人称代词的分类注意:1.选用什么人称代词,取决于所要代替的名词。

在数和性上要与所代替的名词保持一致。

2.如果有几个不同的人称代词同时作主语,且用 and, or连接时,习惯顺序是单数:第二人称、第三人称、第一人称,即:you, he/she, I。

复数第一人称、第二人称、第三人称,即we, you and they。

3.如果做错了事,需要承担责任时,通常把第一人称放在最前面。

一Who broke the window?谁打破了窗子? 一I and Tom.我和汤姆。

代词:用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。

代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、反身代词、疑问代词和关系代词。

代词在句中主要用作主语、宾语、定语或表语等成分。

中考英语试题中,常检测以上七种代词的用法。

解答代词检测试题,关键要弄清代词在句中的功能,这样才能让它们“对号入座”。

考点一:人称代词人称代词分为主格和宾格,其中主格人称代词一般在句中作主语,宾格人称代词一般在句中作宾语。

例如:I want to be a doctor when I grow up.(“I”作主句和从句的主语)He often helps me with my English.(“he”作主语,“me”作宾语)It is impolite to laugh at them.(“it”作主语,“them”作介词的宾语)[方法突破]:主格和宾格判断方法:主格主要看是否在句中作主语,一般放在动词前(疑问句除外);宾格主要看是否放在动词或者介词后面。

[注意]人称代词的主格形式作主语,宾格形式作动词或者介词的宾语,也可用在系动词之后。

如:——Who’s the boy in the photo?——It’s me.考点二:物主代词物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两类。

其中,形容词性物主代词一般在句中作定语,名词性物主代词一般在句中作主语、宾语和表语。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

英语语法专项练习—人称代词
( )1. Look! An old man is crossing the road. Let’s go and help ______.
A. he
B. him
C. she
D. her
( )2. Larry, please pass _______the dictionary,.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine ( )3. My brother has left high school, and ______is at college now.
A. he
B. she
C. I
D. you ( )4. — Is this your MP3, Kathy?
— No. ______ is in the bag.
A. My
B. Mine
C. Your
D. Yours
( )5. -Is that coat yours? -No, it’s not ______. It’s Mary’s.
A. mine
B. yours
C. hers
D. his
( )6. Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday and I want to give ____ some flowers.
A. them
B. her
C. us
D. him
( )7. Mrs. Black is our English teacher. We all like _______.
A. she
B. her
C. she’s
D. hers
( )8. It's too hot today. Please give a bottle of water.
A. mine
B. he
C. her
D. our
( )9. —Is this your key, Jenny? —No, is in my handbag.
A. His
B. Hers
C. Mine
D. Yours
( )10. The girl with long brown hair is from the USA. ________ name is Louis.
A. His
B. Her
C.Your
D. Its
( )11. My mother is a nurse. She loves _________ job very much.
A. my
B. her
C. his
D. its
( )12. Please tell ________ your telephone number.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
( )13.— Can you lend me _______ pen? I can’t find mine.
— Sure. Here you are.
A. your
B. you
C. my
D. me
( )14. ______ saw John at the shopping center last night. He said hello to us.
A. We
B. They
C. He
D. She
( )15. The bananas are on the shelf. _______ are very nice.
A. They
B. You
C. We
D. Theirs
( )16. This isn’t my T-shirt. ______ is blue.
A. I
B. Me
C. Mine
D. My
( )17. ---Excuse me. Is that your bike?
---No, it’s not _______.
A. his
B. hers
C. yours
D. mine
( )18. John is my friend. I often help _________ with his Physics.
A. he
B. his
C. him
D. himself
1/ 2
( )19. Father’s Day is coming. I would like to buy ____ a pair of shoes.
A. him
B. her
C. them
D. us
( )20. Miss Gao is our English teacher. She gives ____ a lot of help.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours ( )21. ---Look at the shirt!Whose is it?
---Let me see. Oh it’s _____.
A. he
B. he’s
C. his
D. him ( )22. — Simon, is this your English book?
— No, ______ is in the desk.
A. his
B. hers
C. mine
D. yours
( ) 23. Her father is a teacher. teaches math at a school.
A. Him
B. He
C. His
D. She ( )24. Helen and Mary are good friends. ______ often help each other.
A. Them
B. Theirs
C. They
D. Their ( )25. — Hi, John. Can you lend ______ your bike? Mine is broken.
— OK. Here is the key.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
( )26. ---I took lots of photos in Hainan.
---Really? Could you show ______ to me?
A. it
B. their
C. they
D. them
( )27. My father is teacher. He loves________ students very much.
A. his
B. him
C. their
D. them
第 2 页共2 页。

相关文档
最新文档