英语知识点北师大版高中英语必修五Unit 15《Learning》word导学案5-总结

Unit 15 Learning (5)

Lesson 1 Grammar—Wish and Should have

Tips:Money does not grow on trees.天上不会掉馅饼。

Learning Aims:

To practice using Wish and Should have sentences for regrets.

Learning important & difficult points:

How to use the Wish and Should have sentences for regrets correctly. Step I Find sentences in the texts that mean the same as the ones listed below.A级（参考课本97页，基本条件句型）

_______________________

Conditionals _______________________

_______________________

_______________________

StepII Zero Conditional

1.If you heat ice , it melts.（对冰进行加热，冰必然会融化）

2.If it rains, the ground gets wet.（下雨，地面必然会湿）

归纳总结：

Zero Conditional 用来描述________________________________

__________________________________(其结果的可能性是100%)其句型是：If 条件句主句

If +___________ _____________

【及时反馈】

1.My mother doesn’t allow me to go home late. If I come home late today, she

______angry (get).

2.如果天气温暖多雨，蘑菇会长得很快。

_______________________________________________________.

StepIII First Conditional (真实条件句)

1. I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.

2.We’ll have not lessons in the classroom if it rains tomorrow.

3.If you want to have a good body, take exercise everyday.

归纳总结：

First Conditional 表示①___________________________________;

②___________________________________.

其句型是：

①If 条件句主句

If +___________ ______________

②If 条件句主句

If +____________ ______________

【及时反馈】

1.如果你借我些钱的话，明天我会还你。

_____________________________________________________.

2.如果你想留下好印象，记得微笑和进行眼神的交流。

_____________________________________________________. StepIV Second Conditional

① 1.If I had a lot of money now , I would buy a car.

2.If I were a teacher, I would be mad.

3. If it were fine tomorrow,I would go shopping.

② 4. If I were to see her tomorrow, I would tell her the truth.（来的可能性很小）

5. If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home. (现在天气很好)

归纳总结：

Second Conditional 表示①_________________________________;

其句型是：

If 条件句主句

If +___________ ______________

表示② ____________________________________________

其句型是：

If 条件句主句

If +主语+______/_______/_______ ________________

【及时反馈】

1.如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。

_______________________________________________________. 2.如果明天我能去北京，我将会带你去的。

_______________________________________________________________. StepV Third Conditional

1.In the past, if someone like me _________ to get into university through the college exam, he _______________ no chance of getting a degree.

2.In the past, if I ___________ to see them, I ________________ visit them in person.

归纳总结：

Third Conditional 表示___________________________________其句型是：If 条件句主句

If +___________ _____________

【及时反馈】

1.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。

______________________________________________.

2.如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。

_____________________________________________.

注意：当if从句中含有“should, were, had(助动词)”时，可将if 省去，并

将should, were, had提前。

例如：

If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.→Had he taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.

Step VI 巩固练习

1. If there were no subjunctive mood , English _____ much easier .

A.will be

B. would have been

C. could have been

D. would be

2. If I ____ more time, I would have gone with him.

A. had

B. had had

C. have had

D. would have

3. If I had hurried, I ___ the train.

A. would catch

B. could catch

C. would have caught

D. had caught

4. If I had known that, I ___ so.

A. wouldn’t do

B. wouldn’t have done

C. won’t do

D. have not done

5 If Jone _______tomorrow, what would you do?

A. were not to come

B. will not come

C. would not come

D. had not come

6．Were it not for the snowy weather, we _____________ all right.

A. would be

B. would have been

C. were

D. may be

7 If he________me tomorrow, I would let him know.

A. should call

B. should not have been able

C. were not able

D. are not able

8.______I you, I would go with him to the party.

A. Was

B. Had been

C. Will be

D. Were