2014职称英语(卫生A)内部押密卷2

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2014年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生A真题及答案

2014年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（A级）试题一、词汇选项1.This was disaster on a cosmic scale.A.modestmercialC.hugeD.national2.New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.A.amazingB.depressingC.predictableD.dull3.A person’s wealth is often i n inverse proportion to their happiness.A.equalB.certainrgeD.opposite4.His professional career spanned 16 years.A.startedB.changedstedD.moved5.The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.A.easedB.improvedC.relievedD.appeared6.The group does not advocate the use of violence.A.limitB.supportC.regulateD.oppose7.She talt that she had done her good deed for the day.A.actB.homeworkC.jusuceD.model8.Some of the larget bieds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.A.motionlessB.sitentC.seatedD.true9.There was an inclination to treat geography as aless imponant Subject.A.pointB.resuitC.findingD.tendency10.His stomach felt hollw with fear.A.sincereB.respectfulC.emptyD.ternbie11.The committee was asked to rendcr a report on the housing situation.A.copyB.publishC.summarizeD.furnish12.That uniform makes the guards look absurd.A.seriousB.beautifulC.impressiveD.ridiculous13.The department deferred the decision for six months.A.put offB.arrived atC.abided byD.protested against14.The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.A.inventedB.reproducedC.designedD.reported15.The country was torn apart by strife.A.conflictB.povertyC.warD.economy二、阅读判断Feed Me BetterWhen British TV Janie Oliver launched his “Feed Me Better”campaign in 2004 in schools in the Greenwich area of London with the aim of improving the diet of British schoolchildren，some people were skeptical about the impact it would have. Oliver's highly-publicized television campaign to improve school lunches led to dramatic changes in the meals offered to pupils in the Greenwich schools . In order to achieve his aim Oliver needed to show schools how to swap（交换）cheap processed meals，which were high in staturated fat（饱和脂肪），salt，and sugar for healthies options.Now research at the institute for Social Economic Reasearch（ISER）has shown that Oliver's experiment did not only help pupils eat more healthly，it also resulted in them performing better at school in English and Science and in helping schools reduce their rates of absenteeism（缺勤）.The ISER study carried out by Michele Belol and Jonathan James showed substantial positive effects with the performance of 11-year-old pupils eating Oliver’s meals improving by up to 8% in Science and by as much as 6%in English. In addition，the number of children having authorized absences for sickness since 2004 showed a 14% decrease.The ISER study analysed the academic lest results of more than 13000 children in Greenwich between 2002 and 2007 to evaluate the impact of Oliver's healthier meals on school performance. Pupils who sat exams in 2006-2007 had been on the new diet for at least 12 months and the researchers found that the number of pupils reaching higher levels of achievement had clearly risen.The study also compared the results of the schools in Greenwich with those of pupils of the same age in seven other London areas who did not eat the meals created by Oliver.The researchers were surprised by the speed of improvements in the Greenwich pupils. They could find no otherexplanation for the results except for healthier and more nutritous meals created by Oliver.Commenting on ISER's Findings Oliver said he felt the research proved that he was right in his decision to remove fatty processed food and replace it with nutrient-rich（营养的）foods such as coconut fish and broccoli（花椰菜）.He commented that we could see that it made them calmer and therefore、able to learn.16、The Feed Me Better campaign targeted a healthier diet at school childrenA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17、Everyone believed the campaign should be succeifulA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18、The ISER is an instuteA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19、The puoils in Gtreewwich said they said they liked the healthier mealsA RightB WrongC Not mentioned20、The nwmber of pupils who asked for sick leave decreasedA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21、The ISEK didnot do a comparative study on the impact of the new dietA RightB WrongC Not mentioned22、The healthier diet has helped school childrecn improue academicallyA RightB WrongC Not mentioned三、概括大意Aromatherapy(芳香疗法)1 Aromatherapy is a form of alternative medicine which is based on the use of very concentrated essential oils from the flowers,leaves,bark,branches or roots of plants which are considered to have healing ptoperties.In aromatherapy these powerful oils are mixed with other oils,such as almond(杏仁)oil,or they are diluted(稀释)with water.These solutions(溶液剂)can be rubbed on the skin,sprayed in the air,or applied as a compress(敷药)。

2014年职称英语(卫生类)A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2014年职称英语（卫生类）A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1．His stomach felt hollow with fear.A．emptyB．sincereC．respectfulD．terrible正确答案：A解析：本句意思：他被吓得魂不附体。

hollow意思是“空的，空洞的，空腹的”，与empty(空的)意思相近。

sincere真诚的，真挚的；respectful有礼貌的，恭敬的；terrible可怕的。

2．The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.A．inventedB．reproducedC．designedD．reported正确答案：B解析：本句意思：最初的实验不能完全复制。

duplicate意思是“复制”，与reproduce(复制，再生)意思相近。

invent发明；design设计，计划；report报道。

3．His professional career spanned 16 years.A．startedB．lastedC．changedD．moved正确答案：B解析：本句意思：他的职业生涯长达16年。

span意思是“持续，跨越”，与last(持续)意思相近。

start开始；change改变，变更；move移动。

4．She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A．homeworkB．actD．model正确答案：B解析：本句意思：她感觉自己做了好事。

deed意思是“行为，行动”，与act(行为)意思相同。

2014职称英语卫生类押题字典版

第二篇 A Biological ClockEvery living thing has what scientists call a biological clock that controls behavior. The biological clock tells plants when to form flowers and when the flowers should open. It tells insects when to leave the protective cocoons and fly away，and it tells animals and human beings when to eat, sleep and wake.Events outside the plant and animal affect the actions of some biological clocks. Scientists recently found, for example, that a tiny animal changes the color of its fur because of the number of hours of daylight. In the short days of winter, its fur becomes white. The fur becomes gray brown in color in the longer hours of daylight in summer. Inner signals control other biological clocks. German scientists found that some kind of internal clock seems to order birds to begin their long migration flight twice each year. Birds prevented from flying become restless when it is time for the trip，but they become calm again when the time of the flight has ended.Scientists say they are beginning to learn which parts of the brain contain biological clocks. An American researcher, Martin Moorhead, said a small group of cells near the front of the brain seems to control the timing of some of our actions. These cells tell a person when to awaken, when to sleep and when to seek food . Scientists say there probably are other biological clock cells that control other body activities.Dr. Moorhead is studying how our biological clocks affect the way we do our work. For example, most of us have great difficulty if we must often change to different work hours.It can take many days for a human body to accept the major change in work hours. Dr. Moorhead said industrial officials should have a better understanding of biological clocks and how they affect workers. He said such understanding could cut sickness and accidents at work and would help increase a factory’s production.第九篇The Case of the Disappearing FingerprintsOne useful anti-cancer drug can effectively erase the whorls and other characteristic marks that give people their distinctive fingerprints. Losing them could become troublesome. A case released online in a letter by Annals of Oncology indicates how big a problem of losing fingerprints is.Eng-Huat Tan, a Singapore-based medical doctor describes a 62-year old man who has used capecitabine to treat his nasopharyngeal cancer. After three years on the drug , the patient decided to visit U. S. relatives last December. But he was stopped by U. S. customs officials for4 hours after entering the country when those officials couldn’t get fingerprints from the man. There were no distinctive swirly marks appearing from his index finger.U. S. customs has been fingerprinting incoming foreign visitors for years, Tan says. Their index fingers are printed and screened against digital files of the fingerprints of bad guys— terrorists and potential criminals that our federal guardians have been tasked with keeping out of the country. Unfortunately, for the Singaporean traveler，one potential side effect of his drug treatment is a smoothing of the tissue on the finger pads. Hence , no fingerprints.“It is uncertain when fingerprint loss will begin to take place in patients who are taking capecitabine，” Tan points out. So he cauti ons any physicians who prescribe the drug to provide their patients with .a doctor’s note pointing out that their medicine may cause fingerprints to disappear.Eventually, the Singapore traveler made it into the United States. I guess the name on his passp ort didn’t raise any red flags. But he，s also now got the explanatory doctor’s note—and won’t leave home without it.By the way, maybe the Food and Drug Administration, which approved use of the drug 11 years ago, should consider updating its list of side effects associated with this medicine. The current list does note that patients may experience vomiting, stomach pain and some other side effects. But no where does it mention the potential for loss of fingerprints.第十四篇Young Adults Who Exercise Get Higher IQ ScoresYoung adults who are fit have a higher IQ and are more likely to go on to university，reveals a major new study carried out at the Sahlgrenska Academy and Sahlgrenska University Hospital.The results were recently published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). The study involved 1.2 million Swedish men doing military service who were born between 1950 and 1976. The research group analyzed the results of both physical and IQ tests the youngsters took right after they started serving the army.The study shows a clear link between good physical fitness and better results for the IQ test. The strongest links are for logical thinking and verbal comprehension. But it is only fitness that plays a role in the results for the IQ test，and not strength. “Being fit mea ns that you also have good heart and lung capacity and that your brain gets plenty of oxygen，” says Michael Nilsson, professor at the Sahlgrenska Academy and chief physician at the Sahlgrenska University Hospital. “This may be one of the reasons why we can see a clear link with fitness, but not with muscular strength . We are also seeing that there are growth factors that are important. ”By analyzing data for twins, the researchers have been able to determine that it is primarily environmental factors and not genes that explain the link between fitness and a higher IQ.“We have also shown that those youngsters who improve their physical fitness between the ages of 15 and 18 increase their cognitive performance,” says Maria Aberg, researcher at the Sahlgr enska Academy and physician at Aby health centre. “This being the case6, physical education is a subject that has an important place in schools, and is an absolute must if we want to do well in maths and other theoretical subjects.”The researchers have also compared the results from fitness tests during national service with the socio-economic status of the men later in life . Those who were fit at 18 were more likely to go into higher education, and many secured more qualified jobs. SaunaC has various formsB Saunas with smoke.D curing asthmaA pores are cleaned by sweatD All of the above.“Don’t Drink Alone”Gets New MeaningA who drink alcohol outside of mealsurC It increases by 20 percent the possibility of cancer in all sites.A 3 drinks.B Laryngeal cancer.D reduces the risk of laryngeal cancer.Eat to LiveD We have to begin dieting since childhood.B To illustrate the effect of meager food on mice.D They are more likely to suffer from inflammation.A The mice that started dieting in old age.C dieting is not a good method to give us health and long life.。

2014年全国职称英语卫生类A级考前试题及答案内部学习请勿泄露

2014年全国职称英语卫生类A 级考前试题及答案内部学习请勿泄露DB WrongC Not mentioned17 Headaches are partly caused by lack of exercise.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Exercise helps to take the pressure off the site of pain.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Doctors often use drugs such as endorphins to treat patients.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Backache sufferers often end up taking more than one drug to kill pain.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Exercises helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional treatment.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 New pain clinics ask patients to give up drugs completely.A RightC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

Owls and Larks(猫头鹰与云雀)1 In this article, we look at the importance of sleep for learning. Most healthy adults need eight or more hours of sleep. But why do we need sleep in the first place? We need sleep for the brain to get a chance to rebuild memories stored during the day and associate these with previously learned things. If this process is interrupted by, say, the sound of an alarm clock, it may not be as effective. So if your sleep is cut short by the alarm clock, how damaging is it? The truth is that it's difficult to predict, as so much depends on how much sleep your body actually needs on that particular occasion.2 The popular belief that people are naturally either larks (early risers) or owls is false. The reason why people tend to be one or the other has more to do with lifestyle, age, and personality. Many people who appear to be early birds may have just become so through habit, for example, parents with very young children. Teenagers can have difficulty falling asleep until late at night and then they naturally have problems getting up the following morning.3 The main reason why owls are owls is that they tend to spend their time over a book, movie, or computer game till the early hours of the morning. They enjoy the quiet of the night when they can pursue their passion. On the other hand, larks can make better use of early morning hours where they can study in quiet at the time when their brains are most refreshed. So which is better for learning-an owl's or a lark's lifestyle? The simple truth is that it is more complex than simply being one or the other. Leading a well-balanced life in terms of work and play and sleeping enough to bring maximum refreshment is probably the secret.4 As for naps, experts on insomnia(失眠)argue against taking naps, as these may keep people up at night. If your nap lasts only five minutes to half an hour and does not affect your ability to fall asleep in the night, it will probably help you be more alert in evening hours. However, if you are having problems getting to sleep at night, it's not only naps that you should avoid. Try not to drink a lot of alcohol, take nicotine(尼古丁), do mentally intense activities like preparing for exams or doing exercise in the evening. Some people swear that drinking coffee never stops them from sleeping like a log, whereas others will never go near the stuff for fear of being awake all night. However, the best advice for most is to avoid it in the evening, and if you drink coffee before a nap, remember you are likely to awaken as soon as the caffeine starts kicking in.23 Paragraph 1 _________24 Paragraph 2 _________25 Paragraph 3 _________26 Paragraph 4 _________A What should we avoid?B How much sleep do we need?C Which is better, being an owl or a lark?D Why do we need sleep?E What makes people owls or larks?F What helps us fall asleep?27 Sleep helps brain to _________.28 Parents with very young children tend to _________29 A good lifestyle means one can _________.30 It is good advice for most people to _________.A sleep enough to bring most refreshmentB keep away from coffee in the eveningC stay up till the early hours of the morningD get up quite earlyE store memories in the brainF rebuild memories stored during the day第4部分：阅读理解(第3l～45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

职称英语卫生A模拟试题(二)答案及解析

2014职称英语卫生A模拟试题（二）答案及解析第一部分：词汇选项ACCDC DCBBB CBDAD第二部分：阅读判断16 C 文中并未说到很多纽约人因为采纳了市长的建议而感冒了。

17 A 文中说到How? Both anthrax and flu exhibit strikingly similar symptoms m fever, chills and muscle aches —— in the early days of the infection.由此可见一开始是很难将两者区分开来的。

18 B 文中第二段Each year thousands of Americans who get the vaccine; nevertheless still get the flu。

因此即使打了疫苗还是会有部分人被感染。

19 A 第三段Indeed, doctors estimate that more than 80% of all flulike illnesses each winter are caused by other groups of viruses.20 A 第四段第一句In the worst case, asking all healthy adults to get vaccinated could actually have the opposite effect to the one intended, leading to even more deaths if it means we run out of shots for those who are most vulnerable to the infection.21 B 第四段Those who should be at the front of the line include folks who are 65 or older, nursing-home residents and adults and children with chronic health problems as well as anyone who cares for or lives-with such people22 C 文中并未提到。

2014年职称英语综合类A级考试试题答案及解析(二)

职称英语综合类A级考试试题答案及解析(二)一、词汇选择（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

）第1题Their research merely duplicates work already done elsewhere.A borrowedB purchasedC copiedD rewritten【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 本句意思：他们的研究工作只是重复别人做过的事情。

duplicate：复制。

copy和它是近义词。

如：The secretary was asked to copy the contract．秘书被要求复印合同书。

purchase和buy意思相同，表示购买，只是它比buy用法要正式。

rewritten是rewrite的过去分词，表示改写，如：He was asked to rewrite the article．他被要求重写这篇文章。

第2题After supper we usually take a stroll around the park for about an hour.A walkB restC bathD breath【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 本句意思：我们饭后经常在公园散步大约一个小时。

句子意思应该是很悠闲地散步，所以A与其意思较接近。

walk：走路，行走。

bath：洗澡，用法为“to take a bath”。

breath：呼吸，如：I was out of breath/short of breath after running for the bus．我因为追赶公共汽车，弄得上气不接下气。

第3题The film originated from a short story.A resultedB heardC derivedD made【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 本句意思：这部电影取材于一篇短篇小说。

2014年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类A级参考答案及解析

2014年职称英语考试《卫生类A级》考试真题及答案本站原创| 2015-03-11分享到：一、词汇选项1.This was disaster on a cosmic scale.A.modestmercialC.hugeD.national2.New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.A.amazingB.depressingC.predictableD.dull3.A person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.A.equalB.certainrgeD.opposite4.His professional career spanned 16 years.A.startedB.changedstedD.moved5.The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.A.easedB.improvedC.relievedD.appeared6.The group does not advocate the use of violence.A.limitB.supportC.regulateD.oppose7.She talt that she had done her good deed for the day.A.actB.homeworkC.jusuceD.model8.Some of the larget bieds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.A.motionlessB.sitentC.seatedD.true9.There was an inclination to treat geography as aless imponant Subject.A.pointB.resuitC.findingD.tendency10.His stomach felt hollw with fear.A.sincereB.respectfulC.emptyD.ternbie11.The committee was asked to rendcr a report on the housing situation.A.copyB.publishC.summarizeD.furnish12.That uniform makes the guards look absurd.A.seriousB.beautifulC.impressiveD.ridiculous13.The department deferred the decision for six months.A.put offB.arrived atC.abided byD.protested against14.The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.A.inventedB.reproducedC.designedD.reported15.The country was torn apart by strife.A.conflictB.povertyC.warD.economy答案：CDDCD BAADC DDABA二、阅读判断16、The Feed Me Better campaign targeted a healthier diet at school childrenA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17、Everyone believed the campaign should be succeifulA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18、The ISER is an instuteA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19、The puoils in Gtreewwich said they said they liked the healthier mealsA RightB WrongC Not mentioned20、The nwmber of pupils who asked for sick leave decreasedA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21、The ISEK didnot do a comparative study on the impact of the new dietA RightB WrongC Not mentioned22、The healthier diet has helped school childrecn improue academicallyA RightB WrongC Not mentioned三、概括大意Aromatherapy(芳香疗法)1 Aromatherapy is a form of alternative medicine which is based on the use of very concentrated essential oils from theflowers,leaves,bark,branches or roots of plants which are considered tohave healing ptoperties.In aromatherapy these powerful oils are mixed with other oils,such as almond(杏仁)oil,or they are diluted(稀释)with water.These solutions(溶液剂)can be rubbed on the skin,sprayed in the air,or applied as a compress(敷药)。

2014年职称英语卫生类A级考前押题(二)答案

2014年职称英语卫生类A级考前押题(二) 参考答案词汇选项1-15 BACAD ABBAD DACBA补全短文1. C2. B3. B4. A5. C6. C7. A概括大意答案与题解：1. D第一、二段介绍了CD的工作原理。

声音以数码的形式刻录到CD磁片上。

要想听声音，就得用CD放机，CD机用激光照射CD，接收机接收和分析从CD反射回来的激光波，还原为原来的数码，再转换为原来的声音。

所以，D是答案。

2. A 第三段第一句“Digital codes are used with many technologies.”是主题句。

本段其他句子提供例证，即应用领域。

作者列举了5个领域：电邮、航天通讯、条码、手机和天气预报。

选项A的“Digital code has wide applications”与主题句的意思完全吻合，所以是答案。

3. F 第四段第一句：“There are many types of compact disks.”是主题句。

本段其他句子列举了两种常用的CD格式(format)：一种是CD-RW，另一种是CD-ROM。

选项F的“CDs are of many formats”概括了本段的大意，是答案。

4.C 第五段说的是CD碟片经久耐用，1982年上市的CD碟片至今还能使用，其音质依旧。

现在上市的CD，更加耐用，如果使用得当，其寿命可达70～200年。

选项C用了durable 予以概括是很恰当的，所以，C是答案。

5. E 第四段中出现CD-RW这个词，介绍了“They can be recorded on and re-recorded on (rewritten on)。

这就是选E的依据。

6. B 第六段能找到与答案有关的句子，但It may not be many more years before a completely new technology is invented and introduced to the public for music recording.7. C 第二段说到在CD机上还原数码时依靠的是激光发射装置和按收器。

2014年全国职称英语等级考试(卫生类A级)真题及详解

2014年全国职称英语等级考试（卫生类A级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. His stomach felt hollow with fear.A. emptyB. sincereC. respectfulD. terrible【答案】A【解析】句意：他被吓得魂不附体。

hollow空的。

empty空的。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

sincere真诚的。

respectful有礼貌的。

terrible可怕的。

因此，本题正确答案为A。

2. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.A. inventedB. reproducedC. designedD. reported【答案】B【解析】句意：句意：最初的实验不能被完全复制。

duplicate复制。

reproduce再生产。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

invent发明。

design设计。

report报告。

因此，本题正确答案为B。

3. His professional career spanned 16 years.A. startedB. lastedC. changedD. moved【答案】B【解析】句意：他的职业生涯持续了16年。

span跨越，持续。

last持续。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

start开始。

change改变。

move移动。

因此，本题的正确答案为B。

4. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A. homeworkB. actC. justiceD. model【答案】B【解析】句意：她认为自己做了一件善事。

deed行为。

act行为，行动。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

homework家庭作业。

职称英语卫生类A级真题2014年

鑱岀О鑻辫鍗敓绫籄绾х湡棰?014骞?/div>(鎬诲垎锛?00.00锛屽仛棰樻椂闂达細120鍒嗛挓)涓€銆佺涓€閮ㄥ垎锛氳瘝姹囬€夐」 (鎬婚鏁帮細15锛屽垎鏁帮細15.00)1.His stomach felt hollow with fear.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.empty 鈭?/span>B.sincereC.respectfulD.terrible瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>2.The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.inventedB.reproduced 鈭?/span>C.designedD.reported瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>3.His professional career spanned 16 years.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.startedsted 鈭?/span>C.changedD.moved瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>4.She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.homewordB.act 鈭?/span>C.justiceD.model瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>5.The group does not advocate the use of violence.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.support 鈭?/span>B.limitC.regulateD.oppose瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>6.Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.silentB.seatedC.trueD.motionless 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>7.There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.tendency 鈭?/span>B.pointC.resultD.finding瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>8.That uniform makes the guards look absurd.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.ridiculous 鈭?/span>B.seriousC.beautifulD.impressive瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>9.New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.dull 鈭?/span>B.amazingC.depressingD.predictable瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>10.The country was torn apart by strife.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.povertyB.conflict 鈭?/span>C.warD.economy瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>11.This was disaster on a cosmic scale.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.modestB.huge 鈭?/span>mercialD.national瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>12.A person鈥檚 wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.equalB.opposite 鈭?/span>C.certainrge瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>13.The department deferred the decision for six months.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.put off 鈭?/span>B.arrived atC.abided byD.protested against瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>14.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.copyB.publishC.furnish 鈭?/span>D.summarize瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>15.The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.easedB.improvedC.relievedD.appeared 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>浜屻€佺浜岄儴鍒嗭細闃呰鍒ゆ柇 (鎬婚鏁帮細1锛屽垎鏁帮細7.00) 鈥楩eed Me Better鈥? When British TV chef Jamie Oliver launched his 鈥楩eed Me Better 鈥?campaign in 2004 in schools in the Greenwich area of London with the aim of improving the diet of British schoolchildren, some people were skeptical about the impact it would have. Oliver鈥檚 highly-publicized television campaign to improve school lunches led to dramatic changes in the meals offered to pupils in the Greenwich schools. In order to achieve his aim Oliver needed to show schools how to swap(浜ゆ崲)cheap processed meals, which were high in saturated fat(楗卞拰鑴傝偑),salt, and sugar, for healthier options. Now, research at the institute for Social and Economic Research(ISER)has shown that Oliver鈥?s experiment did not only help pupils eat more healthily, it also resulted in them performing better at school in English and Science and in helping schools reduce their rates of absenteeism(缂哄嫟). The ISER study, carried out by Michele Belont and Jonathan James, showed 鈥榮ubstantial鈥?positive effects, with the performance of 11-year-old pupils eating Oliver鈥檚meals improving by up to 8% in Science and by as much as 6% in English. In addition, the number of children having authorized absences for sickness since 2004 showed a 14% decrease. The ISER study analysed the academic test results of more than 13,000 children in Greenwich between 2002 and 2007 to evaluate the impact of Oliver鈥檚 healthier meals on school performance. Pupils who sat exams in 2006-2007 had been on the new diet for at least 12 months, and the researchers found that the number of pupils reaching higher levels of achievement had clearly risen. The study also compared the results of the school in Greenwich with those of pupils of the same age in seven other London areas who did not eat the meals created by Oliver. The researchers were surprised by the speed of improvements in the Greenwich pupils. They could find no other explanation for the results except for the healthier and more nutritious meals created by Oliver. Commenting on ISER鈥檚 findings, Oliver said he felt the research proved that he was right in his decision to remove fatty processed food and replace it with nutrient-rich(钀ュ吇鐨? foods such as coconut(妞板瓙) ,fish, and broccoli(鑺辨ぐ鑿?. He commented that 鈥榳e could see that it made them calmer and therefore able to learn鈥? 锛堝垎鏁帮細7.00锛?/div>(1).The 鈥楩eed Me Better鈥?campaign targeted a healthier diet at schoolchildren. 锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.Right 鈭?/span>B.WrongC.Not mentioned瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(2).Everyone believed the campaign should be successful. 锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.RightB.Wrong 鈭?/span>C.Not mentioned瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(3).The ISER is an institute that does research on pupils鈥?performance in sport. 锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.RightB.Wrong 鈭?/span>C.Not mentioned瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(4).The pupils in Greenwich said they liked the healthier meals. 锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(5).The number of pupils who asked for sick leave decreased. 锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.Right 鈭?/span>B.WrongC.Not mentioned瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(6).The ISER did not do a comparative study on the impact of the new diet. 锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.RightB.Wrong 鈭?/span>C.Not mentioned瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(7).The healthier diet has helped schoolchildren improve academically. 锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.Right 鈭?/span>B.WrongC.Not mentioned瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>涓夈€佺涓夐儴鍒嗭細姒傛嫭澶ф剰涓庡畬鎴愬彞瀛?(鎬婚鏁帮細1锛屽垎鏁帮細8.00)Aromatherapy(鑺抽鐤楁硶) 1. Aromatherapy is a form of alternative medicine which is based on the use of very concentrated 鈥榚ssential鈥?oils from the flowers, leaves, bark, branches or roots of plants which are considered to have healing properties. In aromatherapy these powerful oils are mixed with other oils, such as almond(鏉忎粊)oil, or they are diluted(绋€閲?with water. These solutions(婧舵恫鍓?can be rubbed on the skin, sprayed in the air, or applies as a compress(鏁疯嵂). 2. Many people have aromatherapy massages(鎸夋懇)锛?and depending on the treatment a person is having, the aromatherapist will massage the oil into the hands or shoulders. The massage is smooth and flowing, as it is designed to create a sense of relaxation and calm. The sessions are tailored to the individual鈥檚health and mood at the time, so every session is unique. 3. Practitioners of aromatherapy believe that the aroma of the 鈥榚ssential鈥?oils directly stimulates the brain or that the oils are absorbed through the skin into the bloodstream where they can affect the whole body and promote healing. Other clams in support of aromatherapy are that it aids digestion improves the functioning of respiratory system, reduces muscular aches and pains, and promotes muscle relaxation and tone. It has also been argued that aromatherapy can improve circulation, lower blood pressure, and help combat insomnia(澶辩湢) and other stress-related disorders such as tension headaches, anxiety, and mild depression. 4. However, whilearomatherapy may have real effects that promote a sense of well-being, some traditional medicine practitioners remain doubtful about its powers. While research has confirmed that aromatherapy does have some positive short-term effects on most people, it also suggests that aromatherapy is not an actual science or medicine that should be used to treat illness. Furthermore, not all aromatherapy is considered beneficial to health. There are precautions which should be taken before having aromatherapy because some oils can have negative effects on people with certain medical conditions. The study of aromatherapy is relatively new and unexplored. More research needs to be conducted to make scientific conclusions about its useand effects. 锛堝垎鏁帮細8.00锛?/div>(1).A. Current research into aromatherapy B. Aromatherapy and conventional medicine C.Different views about aromatherapy D. Introduction to aromatherapy E. Doubts about the benefits aromatherapy F. Personalized aromatherapy massage Paragraph 1 __________锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.B.C.D.E.F. 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(2).Paragraph 2 __________ 锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.B.C.D.E. 鈭?/span>F.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(3).Paragraph 3 __________锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A. 鈭?/span>B.C.D.E.F.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(4).Paragraph 4 __________锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.B.C. 鈭?/span>D.E.F.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(5).A. suit different people B. be further explored C. help the disabled D. be used externally E. have healing effects F. be promoted Aromatherapy is a mixture oil from partsof the plants to锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.B.C.D.E. 鈭?/span>F.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(6).The sessions of aromatherapy massages are designed to锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A. 鈭?/span>B.C.D.E.F.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(7).Aromatherapy is believed to ______ in various ways锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.B.C. 鈭?/span>D.E.F.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(8).The used and benefits of aromatherapy need to锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.B. 鈭?/span>C.D.E.F.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>鍥涖€佺鍥涢儴鍒嗭細闃呰鐞嗚В銆?(鎬婚鏁帮細3锛屽垎鏁帮細45.00)绗竴绡囥€€A New Strategy to Overcome Breast Cancer Post-menopausal(缁濈粡鍚?women who walk for an hour a day can cut their chance of breast cancer significantly , a study has suggested. The report ,which followed 73,000 women for 17 years , found walking for at least seven hours a week lowered the risk of the disease . The American Cancer Society team said this was the first time reduced risk was specifically linked to walking. UK experts said it was more evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk. A recent poll for the charity Ramblers a quarter of adults walk for no more than an hour a week , but being active is known to reduce the risk of a number of cancers . This study, published in Cancer Epidemiology , Biomarkers & Prevention , followed 73.615 women out of 97,785 aged 50-74 who had been recruited by the American Cancer Society between 1992 and 1993,so it could monitor the incidence of cancer in the group. They were asked to complete questionnaires on their health and on how much time they were active and participating in activities such as walking , swimming and aerobics(鏈夋哀杩愬姩)and how much time they spent sitting watching television or reading . They completed the same questionnaires at two-year intervals between 1997 and 2009.Of the women,47% said walking was their only recreational activity . Those who walked for at least seven hours per week had a 14% lower risk of breast cancer compared to those who walked three or fewer hours per week. Dr. Alpa Patel , a senior epidemiologist at the American Cancer Society in Atlanta , Georgia , who led the study , said:鈥滸iven that more than 60% of women report some daily walking , promoting walking as a healthy leisure-time activity could be an effective strategy for increasing physical activity amongst post-menopausal women . We were pleased to find that without any other recreational activity, just walking one hour a day was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer in these women.鈥濃€滿ore strenuous(绱у紶鐨?and longer activities lowered the risk even more.鈥? Baroness Delyth Morgan, chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign , said:鈥漈his study adds further evidence that our lifestyle choices can play a part in influencing the risk of breast cancer and even small changes incorporate into our normal day-to-day activity can make a difference.鈥? She added:鈥漌e know that the best weapon to overcoming breast cancer is the ability to stop it occurring in the first place. The challenge now is how we turn these findings into action and identify other sustainable lifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer.鈥?锛堝垎鏁帮細15.00锛?/div>(1).All of the following factors relating to cancer risk were mentioned in the passageEXCEPT________ 锛堝垎鏁帮細3.00锛?/div>A.regular walkingB.breathing exercise 鈭?/span>C.recreational activityD.lifestyle choices瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(2).It can be inferred from Dr. Alpa Patel鈥檚 study that____. 锛堝垎鏁帮細3.00锛?/div>A.daily walking could cut the chance of breast cancer 鈭?/span>B.women have fewer chances of physical activityC.leisure-time activity is not associated with cancer riskD.walking is not recommended for women with breast cancer瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(3).Dr. Alpa Patel was_____. 锛堝垎鏁帮細3.00锛?/div>A.chief editor of Cancer EpidemiologyB.chair of the American Cancer SocietyC.chief executive of Breast Cancer CampaignD.head of the survey study 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(4).Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? 锛堝垎鏁帮細3.00锛?/div>A.Most women take walking as their only recreational activity.B.The study aims to track the health conditions of its subjects.C.Irregular walking increased the risk of breast cancer in post-menopausal womenD.Walking was the only recreational activity for about half of the womensurveyed. 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(5).The word 鈥渟ustainable鈥?in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _______ . 锛堝垎鏁帮細3.00锛?/div>A.affordableB.availableC.persistentD.continuable 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>绗簩绡囷細 Around 45% of the UK鈥檚 carbon dioxide emissions come from the energy people use every----at home and when they travel . In order to generate that energy, fossil fuels (coal oil, and gas) are burnt, and these produce greenhouse gases--- in particular carbon dioxide (CO2) a year, and it is the same CO2 that is changing the climate and damaging theenvironment. CO2 and various other gases wrap the earth in an invisible blanket helping to prevent heat from escaping. Without this greenhouse effect, the average temperature on Earth would be around -18鈩? compared with the current average of around +15鈩? The composition of this blanket of gases has remained relatively constant for many thousands of years.However, since the industrial revolution began around 200 years ago, people have been burning increasing amounts of fossil fuels, thus releasing more CO2 and other greenhouse gases in the process. This has increased the heating effect of the blanket, trapping more of the sun鈥檚 energy inside the Earth鈥檚 atmosphere in turn the Earth鈥檚 temperature has increased more rapidly in a shorter pennd of there that it has for thousands of years. 銆€銆€In 2008, the total UK CO2 emissions were 533 million tones 27% (144 million tonnes ) of those emissions came from the energy used to heat, light, and power homes. Transport emissions caused by passenger cars, buses and motorcycles accounted for a further 16% (87 million tonnes ) of the UK鈥檚 CO2 emissions. These figures show that a significant amount of CO2 results from ordinary citizens鈥?carbon footprint in their daily activities and lifestyle. 銆€銆€The e ffects of climate change can be seen all around us. Weather patterns are cecoming more and more fractured and uncertain, and over the last century trends in warm weather have become increasingly common. In the UK in the last 40 years, winters have grown warmer with much heavier rainfall. One of the clearest shifts over the last 200 years is towards summers that are hotter and drier, causing pervasive water shortages. Recent years have been the hottest since records began and during August 2003 the hottest outdoor temperature in the UK was recorded ---38.5. 锛堝垎鏁帮細15.00锛?/div>(1).What is the author鈥檚 main aim? 锛堝垎鏁帮細3.00锛?/div>A.To explain the greenhouse effectB.To describe the effects of climate change in the UK 鈭?/span>C.To show how much CO2 is produced by ordinary people鈥檚 activitiesD.To illustrate how industrial activity create the greenhouse effect瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(2).What is the author鈥檚 opinion about the level of CO2 emissions in the UK? 锛堝垎鏁帮細3.00锛?/div>A.The majority of CO2 emissions come from motorized transport.B.CO2 emissions may cause climate change in the futureC.More CO2 emissions come from homes than from cars 鈭?/span>D.The average citizen does not create much CO2瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(3).CO2 emissions from vehicles 锛堝垎鏁帮細3.00锛?/div>A.are a more serious problem than energy shortageB.do not cause any problemsC.are high because the average household owns a carD.contribute considerably to greenhouse gases 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(4).The results of climate change in the UK can be seen in 锛堝垎鏁帮細3.00锛?/div>A.cooler summersB.water supplyC.warmer winters 鈭?/span>D.stronger winds瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(5).Which of the following is the best title for the passage? 锛堝垎鏁帮細3.00锛?/div>A.Ways of reducing the UK鈥檚 CO2 emissions citizens鈥?carbon footprintC.The effect of industry on climate change in the UK 鈭?/span>D.Changes in weather patterns in the UK瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>绗笁绡囷細First Sell-contained Heart Implanted 銆€銆€A patient on the brink of death has received the world鈥檚 first self-contained artificial heart鈥攁 battery-powered device about the size of a softball that runs without the need for wires, tubes or hoses sticking out of the chest. 銆€銆€Two surgeons from the University of Louisville implanted the titanium and plastic pump during a sever-hour operation at Jewish Hospital Monday. The hospital said the patient was 鈥渁wake and responsive鈥?Tuesday and resting comfortably. It refused to release personal details. 銆€銆€The patient had been expected to die within a month without the operation, and doctors said they expected the artificial heart to extend the person鈥檚 life by only a month. But the device is considered a major step toward improving the patient鈥檚 quality of life. 銆€銆€The new pump, called AbioCor, is also a technological leap from the mechanical hearts used in the 1980s, which were attached by wires and tubes to bulky machinery outside the body. The most famous of those, the Jarvic-7, used air as a pumping device and was attached to an apparatus about the size of a washing machine. 銆€銆€鈥淚 think it鈥檚 potentially a major step forward in the artificial heart development,鈥?said Dr. David Faxon, president of the American heart Association. However, he said the dream of an implantable, permanent artificial heart is not yet a reality: 鈥淭his is obviously an experimental device whose long-term success has to be demonstrated.鈥?銆€銆€Only about half of the 4,200 Americans on a waiting list for donor hearts received them last year, and most of the rest died. 銆€銆€Some doctors, including Robert Higgins, chairman of cardiology at the Medical College of Virginia in Richmond, said artificial hearts are unlikely to replace donor hears. 銆€銆€鈥淎 donor heart in a good transplant can last 15 to 30 years,鈥?he said. 鈥淚t鈥檚 going to be hard to replace that with amachine.鈥?锛堝垎鏁帮細15.00锛?/div>(1).The first two paragraphs tell that the sell-contained artificial heart锛堝垎鏁帮細3.00锛?/div>A.had brought the patient to the brink of deathB.did not need to get power from outside the bodyC.was made of titanium and pump 鈭?/span>D.was invented by two surgeons from the University of Louisville瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(2).According to the report, patient who received the first self-contained heart 锛堝垎鏁帮細3.00锛?/div>A.was said to be in a good condition the next day after operation 鈭?/span>B.could not afford a donor heartC.died two months after the heart implantationD.was reluctant to release his or her personal information瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(3).We can learn from Paragraph 4 that the Jarvic-7 is 锛堝垎鏁帮細3.00锛?/div>A.the most expensive mechanical heartB.a mechanical heart used in the 1980s 鈭?/span>C.as advanced as AbioCorD.replacing AbioCo瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(4).According to Dr . David Faxon, the self-contained heart is 锛堝垎鏁帮細3.00锛?/div>A.a milestone in the artificial heart developmentB.still in the experimental stage 鈭?/span>C.an implantable, permanent artificial heartD.unavailable to all those Americans waiting for donor hearts瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>(5).It can be inferred from the passage that donor hearts 锛堝垎鏁帮細3.00锛?/div>A.will be replaced by self-contained artificial hearts sooner or later 鈭?/span>B.are more popular and cheaper than self-contained artificial heartsC.saved the lives of about 2,100 Americans the year before the reportD.can help patients survive less than 15 years if they are in good transplant瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>浜斻€佺浜旈儴鍒嗭細琛ュ叏鐭枃 (鎬婚鏁帮細1锛屽垎鏁帮細10.00)Wrongly Convicted Man and His Accuser Tell Their Story 銆€銆€NEW YORK,NY, January 5,2010. St.Martin鈥檚 Press has announced the release of the paperback edition of Picking Cotton, a remarkable true story of what novelist John Grisham calls an 鈥渁ccount of violence, rage, redemption(鏁戣祹)锛宎nd, ultimately forgiveness.鈥?銆€銆€The story began in 1987, in Burlington, North Carolina, with the rape of a young while college student named Jennifer Thompson. During her ordeal, Thompson swore to herself that she would never forget the face of her rapist, a man who climbed through the window of her apartment and assaulted her brutally.________(46) When the police asked her if she could identify the assailant(琚嚮鑰?from a book of mug shots, she picked one that she was sure was correct, and later she identified the same man in a lineup. 銆€銆€Based on her convincing eyewitness testimony, a 22-year-old black man named Ronald Cotton was sentenced to prison for two life terms. Cotton 鈥檚 lawyer appealed the decision, and by the time of the appeals hearing, evidence had come to light suggesting that the real rapist might have been a man who looked very like Cotton, an imprisoned criminal named Bobby Poole._______ (47) Jennifer Thompson looked at both men face to face, and once again said that Ronald Cotton was the one who raped her. 銆€銆€Eleven years later, DNA evidence completely exonerated(璇佹槑鈥︹€︽竻鐧?Cotton and just as unequivocally(鏄庣‘鍦? convicted Poole, who confessed to the crime. ________(48) 鈥淭he man I was so sure I had never seen in my life was the man who was inches from my throat, who raped me, who hurt me, who took my spirit away, who robbed me of my soul,鈥?she wrote. 鈥淎nd the man I had identified so surely on so many occasions was absolutely innocent.鈥?銆€銆€_______ (49) Remarkably both were able to put this tragedy behind them, overcome the racial barrier that divided them, and write a book, which they have subtitled 鈥淥ur memoir of injustice and redemption.鈥?銆€銆€Nevertheless, Thompson says, she still lives 鈥渨ith constant pain that my profound mistake cost him so dearly______ (50)鈥? A. Another trial was held. B. I cannot begin to imagine what would have happened had my mistaken identification occurred in a capital case C. Thompson was shocked and devastated. D. Jennifer Thompson decided to meet Cotton and apologize to him personally. E. During the attack, she made an effort to memorize every detail of his face , looking for scars , tattoos (绾硅韩) or other identifying marks. F. Many criminals are sent to prison on the basis of accurate testimonyby eyewitnesses. 锛堝垎鏁帮細10.00锛?/div>A.B.C.D.E. 鈭?/span>F.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A. 鈭?/span>B.C.D.E.F.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.B.C. 鈭?/span>D.E.F.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.B.C.D. 鈭?/span>E.F.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.B. 鈭?/span>C.D.E.F.瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>鍏€佺鍏儴鍒嗭細瀹屽舰濉┖ (鎬婚鏁帮細1锛屽垎鏁帮細15.00)More about Alzheimer's Disease 銆€銆€Scientists have developed skin tests that may be used in the future to identify people with Alzheimer's disease1 and may ultimately allow physicians to predict ________ (51) is at risk of getting this neurological disorder. 銆€銆€The only current means of ________ (52) the disease in a living patient is a long and expensive series of tests that eliminate every other cause of dementia.(鐥村憜) 銆€銆€鈥?Since Alois Alzheimer described the ________ (53) nearly a century ago锛宲eople have been trying to find a way to ________ (54) diagnose it in its early stages2锛屸€?said Patricia Grady锛宎cting director3 of the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke in Bethesda, Maryland. "This discovery, if ________ (55) , could prove a big step forward in our efforts to deal with and understand the disease. 鈥?銆€銆€Alzheimer's is the single greatest ________ (56) of mental deterioration in older people, affecting between2. 5 million and 4 million people in the United States ________ (57). The devastatingdisorder gradually destroys memory and the ability to function锛宎nd eventually causes death.6 There is currently no known _______ (58) for the disease. 銆€銆€Researches________ (59) that the skin cells of Alzheimer' s patients have defects that interfere with their ability to regulate the flow of potassium in and out of the cells. The fact that the cell defects are present in the skin suggests that7 Alzheimer's ________ (60) from physiological changes throughout the body锛宎nd that dementia may be the first noticeable effect of these changes as the defects ________ (61) the cells in the brain, scientists said. 銆€銆€The flow of potassium is especially ________ (62) in cells responsible________ (63) memory formation8. The scientists also found two other defects that affect the cells' supply of calcium, another critical element. 銆€銆€One test developed by researchescalls for9 growing skin cells in a laboratory culture and then testing them with an electrical detector to determine if the microscopic tunnels that ________ (64) the flow of potassium are open. Open potassium channels create a unique electrical signature. 銆€銆€A spokesman for the Alzheimer's Association said that if the validity of the diagnostic test can be proven it would be an important ________ (65) , but cautioned that other promising tests for Alzheimer's have been disappointing. 锛堝垎鏁帮細15.00锛?/div>A.whatB.oneC.itD.who 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.fightingB.carryingC.transmittingD.diagnosing 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.answerB.effectC.disease 鈭?/span>D.study瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.slowlyB.accurately 鈭?/span>C.newlyD.incorrectly瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.designedB.announcedC.confirmed 鈭?/span>D.reported瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.causeB.factorC.focus 鈭?/span>D.exception瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.finallyB.lonelyC.yetD.alone 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.examinationB.evidenceC.treatment 鈭?/span>D.fact瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.discovered 鈭?/span>B.predictedC.expectedD.warned瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.keepsB.breaksC.results 鈭?/span>D.translates瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.affect 鈭?/span>B.removeC.collectD.form瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.steadyB.naturalC.continuousD.critical 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.atB.outC.for 鈭?/span>D.of瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.startB.getC.followern 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>A.chanceB.conceptC.development 鈭?/span>D.decision瑙ｆ瀽锛?/div>。

2014年职称英语卫生类A级考前押题(二)

2014年职称英语卫生类A级考前押题(二) 第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1、The conclusion can be deduced from the premises.A.arguedB.derivedC.permittede2、I can no longer tolerate his actions.A.put up withB.acceptC.takeD.suffer from3、Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.A.askB.persuadeC.assignD.order4、She has been the subject of massive media coverage.A.extensiveB.negativeC.responsiveD.explosive5、I expect that she will be able to cater for your particular needs.A.supplyB.reachC.provideD.meet6、The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity.A.measureB.opinionC.methodD.decision7、It's sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first.A.workableB.reasonableC.possibleD.available8、A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.A.boiledB.pollutedC.mixedD.sweetened9、You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position.A.maintainB.betterC.acquireD.support10、She stood there, trembling with fear.A.jumpingB.cryingC.movingD.shaking11、The food is insufficient for three people.A.instantB.infiniteC.inexpensiveD.inadequate12、Thousands of people perished in the storm.A.diedB.sufferedC.floatedD.scattered13、But in the end he approved of our proposal.A.undoubtedlyB.certainlyC.ultimatelyD.necessarily14、For young children, getting dressed is a complicated business.A.strangeplexC.personalD.funny15、In Britain and many other countries, appraisal is now a tool of management.A.evaluationB.productionC.efficiencyD.publicity第二部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2014年全国职称英语卫生类A级考前试题及答案内部学习请勿泄露

2014年全国职称英语卫生类（A级）考前真题及答案（内部学习，请勿泄露）第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

2014年全国职称英语卫生类（A级）复习交流Q群：294，647，9991 For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.A unclearB obviousC majorD minor2 The sea turtle's natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A greatlyB suddenlyC generallyD slightly3 I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A instructingB notifyingC pushingD inviting4 It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A raiseB poseC experienceD handle5 The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A ignoredB organizedC causedD received6 Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand7 At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A energeticB happyC aloneD busy8 Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage.A shakingB turningC jumpingD shouting9 A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A reportedB provedC praisedD caught10 I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A anxiousB sureC sadD afraid11 At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB attachC loseD understand12 Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.A doubtingB sayingC thinkingD knowing13 He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A maintainedB recommendedC consideredD acknowledged14 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A relativeB generalC continuousD sharp15 She always finds fault with everything.A criticizesB simplifiesC evaluatesD examines第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2014年职称英语考试卫生类A级模拟试题

2014年职称英语考试卫生类A级模拟试题1 It is difficult to assess the importance of the decision.A evaluateB commentC discussD report2 You must try to wipe out the memory of these horrible events.A strangeB terribleC unusualD unfair3 He spoke in such a pleasant manner that I felt at ease with him at once.A confidentB relaxingC formalD comfortable4 He worked so hard that eventually he fell ill.A thenB surelyC finallyD recently5 He thought it better to begin working immediately.A at onceB recentlyC earlyD rapidly6 As the headmaster made a long speech, the ceremony was prolonged by ten minutes.A quickenedB enlargedC enrichedD lengthened7 The animals in Australia are vastly different from those in EuropeA chieflyB greatlyC mainlyD totally8 Poor people can't always live in decent conditionsA popularB famousC favoriteD acceptable9 Many people have the illusion that wealth is the chief source of happiness.A firm beliefB outlookC false ideaD vision10 When she was invited to dinner, she readily acceptedA suddenlyB firmlyC reallyD willingly11 The manager gave us the identical cottage each summer.A temporaryB similarC sameD attractive12 Mary has derived a good deal of benefit from her job.A obtainedB acceptedC bribedD produced13 He is charming; nevertheless, I don't quite trust him.A howeverB thereforeC despiteD afterwards14 Her behaviour is extremely childish.A simpleB immatureC beautifulD pretty15 Even in a modernized country, manual work is still needed.A hardB mentalC simpleD physical参考答案：1. A2. B3. D4. C5. A6. D7. B8. D9. C 10. D11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. DSleep Problems Plague the Older SetOlder Americans often have difficulty getting a good night’S rest.It's a huge quality—of-life problem，experts say，because contrary to popular belief，seniors require about the same amount of sleep as younger adults.“Sleep problems and sleep disorders are not an inherent(固有的)pa rt of aging，”said Dr.Harrison G.Bloom，an associate clinical professor of geriatrics(老年病学)and medicine at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York City.“It’S pretty much of a myth that older people need less sleep than younger people.”Yet.in a study published recently in The American Journal of Medicine，researchers found that more than half of older Americans have problems getting the sleep they need.older people tend to have“sleep fragmentation，”meaning they wake up more often during the night，said study author Dr.Julie Gammck，an assistant professor of medicine in the Division of Geriatric Medicine at St.Louis University.They also seem to get less“REM”sleep，the type of sleep during which rapid eye movement occurs，Bloom added.It’s unclear what role these naturally occurring changes in sleep patterns have on perso n’s quality of life，Bloom said.“What is important，though，is that older people often have actual sleep disorders and problems with sleep，”he said.And，experts say，there is usually more than one cause.“Sleep trouble in older adults is typically associat ed with acute and chronic illnesses，including specific sleep disorders like sleep apnea(呼吸暂停)and restless leg syndrome that appear with greater frequency in older populations，”said Michael V.Vitiello , a professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences and associate director of the University of Washington’S Northwest Geriatric Education Center.Taking multiple medications，as many older people do，can also lead t0 fatigue a“ hypersomnia ，”or being tired all the time，Bloom added.Another big problem，he noted，IS depression and anxiety.“Those are very commonly associated with sleep problems.”Despite the prevalence(流行)of sleep difficulties in older adults，many patients Aren’t getting the help they need。

2014年英语职称考试卫生A阅读押题

专业第28课卫生A阅读押题机会只给有准备的人。

Opportunities are only for the prepared person.卫生今年阅读没有新增文章，押题也就变成了猜题，极不靠谱，请大家做好无原题或押不中的准备！！！共1篇文章第三十九篇Sauna 卫生A第42篇Sauna 综合A桑拿浴本文中心：第一句Ceremonial bathing has existed存在for thousands of years and has many forms, one of which is the sauna. The Finns have perfected the steam bath, or sauna, which may be taken, usually in an enclosed room, by pouring water over hot rocks or as a dry heat bath. The Japanese, Greeks, Turks and Russians as well as Native Americans have forms of the sweat bath in their bathing rituals. Dry heat and steam baths had advocates in ancient Rome and pre-Columbian Americas used sweat lodges.仪式性的沐浴已经有几千年的历史，并有多种形式，其中的一种就是桑拿浴。

芬兰人完善了蒸汽浴，也就是桑拿浴。

它可以在一个封闭的房间里将水浇在滚烫的石头上，或是一种干热浴。

日本人、希腊人、土耳其人、俄国人以及美洲土着人在他们的沐浴传统中都有发汗浴这一形式。

用干热浴发汗的方式是古罗马优先使用的，而哥伦布发现美洲大陆前的美洲人则使用发汗小屋。

The earliest saunas were probably underground caves heated by a fire that naturally filled with smoke as chimney making was unknown at that time. A fire keptin a fire-pit would heat the rock walls of the cave. After reaching full heat, the smoke was let out of the cave and the stones would retain heat for several hours. A few people today say that the smoke sauna, "savusauna" is the only true sauna experience and that all saunas should have at least a background odor or smoke. Today most saunas use electric stoves, although gas and wood-burning stoves are available.最早的桑拿浴很有可能是在地下山洞里。

2014年职称英语模拟试题_卫生A_第二套答案与题解

2014年职称英语卫生类A级全真模拟试题(二)答案与题解第一部分：词汇选项CABAA BDBAB ABDAB第二部分：阅读判断16 C 文中未提到。

17 B第一段第二句This kind of surgery is called cosmetic surgery, and both men and women are turning to this treatment as a way of keeping their appearance young as well as keeping competitive (有竞争力的) in their jobs。

由此可见一个人的外貌会影响他的职场竞争力。

18 B第一段最后一句These operations are not without dangers, however.这些手术是有危险的。

19 A 第二段She described her experience as terrible.可见这是糟糕的经历。

20 C 文中没有说到她没有付钱。

21 C 文中未提到。

22 A全文最后一句Patients often must have more liposuction to correct the problem由此可见病人需要接受多次手术。

第三部分：概括大意与完成句子23 D第二段的第一句话说应该记住一件很重要的事就是鲜花对温度很敏感，接下来举了康乃馨的例子，最后一句话说保持鲜花在最适宜的温度是最重要的部分。

所以Most Important Aspect of Flower Care概括了本段的内容。

24 C第三段讲的都是呼吸对花的重要性，如通过呼吸作用，花获得保持外形和颜色，以及产生花籽所需要的能量，但同时呼吸也是导致鲜花死亡的因素。

25 A第四段的开头提出了问题：如何控制花死亡的速度，接下去作者回答了这个问题，即控制呼吸作用。

所以Control of Respiration概括了本段的内容。

2014年职称英语《卫生A》真题答案解析

1答案：A 形容词。

hollow“空腹的；空的”，选项中只有empty同义，故选A。

本句的意思是：他因害怕而感到腹中空空。

sincere“真诚的；诚挚的”；respectful“恭敬的；有礼貌的”；terrible“可怕的”。

2答案：B 动词。

duplicate“复制；重复”，reproduce“复制；重现”，因此两词都意为“复制”，选B。

本句意为：最初的实验不能完全复制。

invent“发明、创造”；design“设计、构思”；report“报告”。

3 答案：B 动词。

span“持续”，与last同义，选B。

本句的意思是：他的职业生涯长达16年。

start“开始”；change“改变”；move“移动”。

4答案：B 名词。

deed“（所做的）事情；行为”，act“行为、行动”，两者同义，故选B。

本句意思是：她觉得她这一天做了好事。

homework“家庭作业”；Justice“公正；正义”；model“典型；模范”。

5答案：A 动词。

advocate意为“提倡、拥护”，support“支持、拥护”，两者同义，选A。

本句的意思是：该集团不主张使用暴力。

limit“限制、限定”；regulate“调节、控制”；oppose“反对；对抗”。

6答案：D 形容词。

stationary“静止的、不动的”，motionless“静止的、一动不动的”，两词同义，故选D。

本句意为：一些大鸟能在空中保持静止几分钟。

silent“安静的、寂静的”；seated“就座的；固定的”；true“正确的；真实的”。

7答案：A 名词。

inclination意为“倾向、趋向”，tendency与它同义，故选A。

本句意为：有一种趋向认为地理是一门次要的科学。

point“要点、重点”；result“结果”；finding“发现”。

8答案：A 形容词。

absurd“滑稽可笑的；荒谬的”，ridiculous“可笑的；荒谬的”，两词同义，故选A。

2014职称英语综合A模拟试题(二)答案及解析

2014职称英语综合A模拟试题(二)答案及解析第一部分：词汇选项ABDAA ACBBD ACADA第二部分：阅读判断16 B 第一段最后一句.Their research shows that persuasion is governed by several principles that can be taught and applied.提到实验者指出说服力是可以获得的，反驳了一些行政官员的假设。

17 A 第二段第一句，人们更愿意和自己类似的人合作。

18 C 原文未提到。

19 B 倒数第二段最后一句. So it's worth the time to uncover real similarities and offer genuine praise.要求管理人员对职工进行表扬。

20 B 最后一段第一句这个调查证实了人们的想法。

21 C 文章未提及。

22 A 全文最后一句Finally, people want more of a commodity when it's scarce; it follows, then, that exclusive information is more persuasive than widely available data.第三部分：概括大意与完成句子23 A A说的是：用X射线检查可能对年轻女人不好。

下面是第二段讲的意思：但是，用X 射线检查年轻女性，就医学上的好处而论，是有争议的，部分原因是辐射有诱发癌症的小小的危险。

另外，年轻女人乳房组织紧密，给予的X射线的剂量要多一些。

24 B B说的是：调查用X射线检查的结果。

第三段的第一句话是这么说的：Valencia理工大学的研究人员分析了11个社区诊所用X射线检查16万以上女性的结果。

可见B为正确的选项。

25 C C说的是：两种不同的模型预测的结果。

第四段讲的是，两种不同的数学模型在预测用X射线检查女性诱发癌症的结果是不一样的。

职称英语(卫生类)A级模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)

职称英语（卫生类）A级模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1．Hundreds of species are declared to be extinct in the coming century.A．die awayB．leave offC．die outD．leave out正确答案：C解析：借助句意“数以百计的物种被宣布将在下个世纪……”和我们的背景知识(地球上的物种的生存由于环境而受到威胁，很多物种都逐渐消失了)判断A 和C可能是答案(它们都包含die“死，灭亡”这个词)，然后可以用字典查出die out是“灭绝”的含义，因此答案是C。

extinct“生物已绝种的”：die away“(风、声音等)渐弱；枯萎”；leave off“停止”；leave out“省去，遗漏，不考虑”。

2．He is considered to be the most diligent student in class.A．kind-heartedB．hard-workingC．short-sightedD．far-reaching正确答案：B解析：diligent是“勤奋的”；备选项都是常见的复合形容同，kind-hearted 是“心地善良的”；hard-working是“勤奋的”：short-sighted是“近视的，目光短浅的”；far-reaching是“意义深远的”。

该句的大意是“他被认为是班上最勤奋的学生。

”3．Do you believe these two intimate friends used to be enemies?A．bearableB．internalC．closeD．believable正确答案：C解析：该句含义是“这两位亲密朋友过去曾经是敌人，这一点你相信吗?”intimate，adj．亲密的，隐私的；bearable，adj．可忍受的；internal，adj．内在的，国内的；believable，adj．可信的。

2014职称英语卫生类A级考前押题

下⾯每个句⼦中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近折选项。

1.She was a puzzle. A girl C problem B woman D mystery 2.Her speciality is heart surgery A region　C field B site D platform 3.France has kept intimate links with its former African territories A friendly C strong B private D secret 4.You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly, A spread C beaten B mixed D covered 5.he industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society. A destroyed　C smashed B broke D changed 6.Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first. A posted C given B sent D handed 7.The change in that village was miraculous. A conservative C insignificant B amazing D unforgettable 8.Customers often defer payment for as long as possible. A make C postpone B demand　D obtain 9.Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year. A ban C eliminate B remove D expel 10. She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.A declaresB assertsC describesD announces. 11.From my standpoint, this thing is just ridiculous A field C knowledge B point of view　D information 12.The latest census is encouragingA statementB assessmentC evaluationD count 13.The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy. A different C uncomfortable B proud D unconscious 14.Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it. A able C qualified B fortunate D competent 15.He was elevated to the post of prime minister. A pulled C lifted B promoted D treated　第2部分：阅读判断。