广州等5地房价涨幅仍超5%
北汽EU5 R550培训
3.78
0.26
3.83
第六次降电流后的充电电流（C） 第七次降电流的单体电压xxV 第七次降电流后的充电电流（C） 第八次降电流的单体电压xxV 第八次降电流后的充电电流（C） 第九次降电流的单体电压xxV 第九次降电流后的充电电流（C） 第十次降电流的单体电压xxV 第十次降电流后的充电电流（C） 充电截止电压xxV
Copyright © BAIC BJEV Corporation. All rights reserved.
8
EU5 R550性能参数介绍
EU5 R500 EU5 R550
项目
电芯规格/体系 电芯工作电压范围 成组方式 额定容量（1C，Ah） 额定/可用电量（kWh） 额定电压（V） 系统重量（Kg） 能量密度（Wh/Kg） 电池管理系统 箱体材质 热管理方式 防护等级
第四次降电流的单体电压xxV
第四次降电流后的充电电流（C）
第五次降电流的单体电压xxV
第五次降电流后的充电电流（C） 第六次降电流的单体电压xxV
不允许充电
0.12
3.61
0.115
3.67
0.10
3.71
0.095
3.76
0.08
3.78
0.07
3.83
0.18
3.61
0.17
3.67
0.15
3.71
EU5 R550
11 Copyright © BAIC BJEV Corporation. All rights reserved.
EU5 R550性能参数介绍
EU5 R500
EU5 R550
12 Copyright © BAIC BJEV Corporation. All rights reserved.
FDA50N50中文资料
Thermal Characteristics
Symbol
RθJC RθCS RθJA
Parameter
Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance, Case-to-Sink Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Ambient
VDD = 250V, ID = 48A RG = 25Ω
VDS = 400V, ID = 48A VGS = 10V
--
--
--
(Note 4, 5)
--
--
--
(Note 4, 5)
--
Drain-Source Diode Characteristics and Maximum Ratings
IS
102 Top :
V GS
15.0 V
10.0 V
8.0 V
7.0 V
6.5 V
6.0 V
101 Bottom : 5.5 V
I , Drain Current [A]
D
Drain-Source On-Resistance
[Ω],
R DS(ON)
100 10-1
10-1
Notes : 1. 250µs Pulse Test 2. T = 25oC!
2 FDH50N50 / FDA50N50 Rev. A
FDH50N50 / FDA50N50 500V N-Channel MOSFET
元器件交易网
Typical Performance Characteristics
Figure 1. On-Region Characteristics
常林ZLM50E-5轮式装载机简介一、产品概述ZLM50E-5装载机是...
常林ZLM50E-5轮式装载机简介一、产品概述ZLM50E-5装载机是ZLM50E-2产品的升级产品，在国内同档次产品中处于领先水平，特别是在工作液压系统、传动系统先进可靠。
该产品适用在基建工程、道路修筑、路面养护中从事砂石、泥土、煤炭等散状物料的铲挖、装卸等作业。
可根据用户的需求选配矿山用液压破碎锤，冬季除雪、推雪装置，煤场、料场作业装置，工程货车用高卸装置以及各种林场、木材厂、纸业、石油管等作业抓具等。
1997年荣获中国机械工业名牌产品 2004年荣获中国名牌产品连续十五年被中质协评为“用户满意产品”二、主要参数三、主要配置四.主要特点：1.整机设计动力匹配合理，具有强劲的牵引力、掘起力，作业效率高，经济性好。
整机选用性能卓越的国内优质发动机，噪音低、环保性能好，燃油消耗少。
为了满足粉尘多、恶劣工况，配置专利技术的二级空气过滤器；外露胶管、启动电瓶等均采用国内知名品牌，满足不同的环境温度要求。
2.传动系统配备改进型定轴式动力换档变速箱并辅之以键块式工程机械专用传动轴，系统久经市场考验，结构简单，传动效率高，维修装配性极佳。
在兰州铁路局、天津港、南昌铁路局的实际超负荷使用中变速箱、变矩器平均无故障率达到4500小时左右。
常林前进三档、后退三档是定轴式变速箱的特点。
机械换档，操作灵活，定位准确，能很好的满足不同的作业工况。
（操作手可以根据物料的轻重，对掘起力牵引力大小的需求，地面的平整度选择合理的档位，从而提高整机的工作效率）。
相对具有传动比合理，换档冲击小的优点。
双变中的齿轮和连接轴都经过奥地利引进的自动化热处理炉进行高频淬火，碳氮共渗处理，为常林变速箱，变矩器长时间的使用寿命提供了充分的保证。
3、负荷传感全液压转向，双泵合流，系统简单实用，功率损失小，降低了燃油消耗。
在常时间的工作过程中体现出常林5吨装载机高效节能的特点。
（当操纵举升或翻斗动作时，转向泵同时通过优先阀向工作系统供油，加大了工作系统流量，起升速度加快，提高了转向泵的使用效率，从而达到了高效节能。
四年级英语上册Unit5Dinnerisready单元知识梳理人教PEP
重点词汇Beef 牛肉chicken 鸡肉noodles面条soup汤Vegetable 蔬菜 ready 准备好 chopsticks筷子 bowl碗fork餐叉 knife 刀 spoon勺help yourself 为(自己)取用)重点句子1.What's for dinner？晚餐吃什么？2.Help yourself. 随便吃吧。
3.—What would you like？你想吃什么？—I'd like some soup and bread,please. 我想要汤和面包。
4.—Would you like a knife and fork？你想要刀叉吗？—No,,谢谢。
我会用筷子。
英汉对照Let's learn学一学(见课本第49页)What would you like？你想吃什么？I'd like some vegetables,please. 我想要蔬菜。
OK.Five yuan,please. 好的。
五元钱。
Let's talk说一说(见课本第48页)Mum,I'm hungry.What's for dinner? 妈妈,我饿了。
晚餐吃什么？What would you like? 你想吃什么？I'd like some soup and bread,please. 我想要汤和面包。
What would you like for dinner? 你晚餐想吃什么？Some fish and vegetables,please. 鱼和蔬菜。
Dinner's ready! 晚饭准备好了！Thanks! 谢谢！Let's play玩一玩(见课本第49页)What would you like? 你想吃什么？I'd like some vegetables,please. 我想要蔬菜。
OK.Here you are. 好的。
RFP50N05资料
RFG50N05, RFP50N05 50 50 50 120 ±20 132 0.88
Refer to UIS SOA Curve -55 to 175
300 260
UNITS V V A A V W
W/ oC
oC
oC oC
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
IDSS
IGSS rDS(ON)
t(ON) td(ON)
tr
VDS = Rated BVDSS, VGS = 0V VDS = 0.8 x Rated BVDSS, VGS = 0V, TJ = 150oC
VGS = ±20V
ID = 50A, VGS = 10V (Figure 7)
VDD = 25V, ID ≈ 25A, RL = 1.0Ω, RGS = 6.67Ω, VGS = 10V (Figure 11)
or 407-727-9207 | Copyright © Intersil Corporation 1999
元器件交易网
RFG50N05, RFP50N05
Absolute Maximum Ratings TC = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified
【精选】人教pep版四年级上册英语第五单元Unit5《Dinner’s ready》重要知识点总结
【精选】人教pep版四年级上册英语第五单元Unit5《Dinner’s ready》重要知识点总结Unit5 Dinner's ready一、重点单词beef牛肉chicken鸡肉noodles面条（复数）soup汤vegetables蔬菜（复数）chopsticks筷子bowl碗fork叉子knife刀spoon勺子dinner正餐ready 准备好help yourself请自便, 随便吃pass给，递try尝试二、重点句子1.What's for dinner? 晚餐吃什么？1/ 22.—What would you like?你想吃什么？—I'd like some soup and bread, please. 我想喝汤，吃面包。
3.—Would you like a knife and fork? 你想要刀叉吗?—No, thanks. 不用，谢谢4.—Would you like some soup? 你想要一些汤吗？—Yes, please. 是的，请（给我一些）。
三、重点知识1.What would you like? I'd like some soup and bread, please.Soup和bread都是不可数名词，所以，虽然前面有表示一些的单词some，后面不需要加s。
但是如果是可数名词，就需要用复数形式：I'd like some eggs/tomatoes/vegetables. 做题的时候需要细心对待。
2.e_字母发音e [i:] me 我he他she 她we我们be be动词e [e] bed床red红色pencil铅笔get得到let让2/ 2。
E550变频器说明书
E550 系列通用型小功率变频器 使用手册 版 本 V1.1 修订日期 2013 年 5 月
目录
1 产品介绍................................................................................1...... 1.1 变频器型号说明 ...........................................................1...... 1.2 变频器系列型号 ...........................................................1...... 1.3 产品外观及各部件名称说明 .........................................1...... 1.4 产品技术指标及规格 ....................................................2......
发生某种疏漏，请速与本公司或当地的代理商联系，我们将在第一时间为您解 决问题。
2. 安全注意事项
本使用手册中“危险”、“警告”定义如下：
危险：如果没有按照要求操作，可能造成严重设备损坏或人员伤害。
警告：如果没有按照要求操作，可能造成中等程度的人员伤害或轻伤， 或造成物质损失。
2.1 安装 1. 禁止将变频器安装在易燃物上。 2. 不要将变频器安装在阳光直射的地方。 3. 本系列变频器不能安装在含有爆炸性气体的环境里，否则有引发爆炸 的危险。 4. 不要将异物掉入变频器内，否则有火灾或受伤的危险。 5. 安装时，应将变频器安装在能够承受其重量的地方，否则有掉落时受 伤或财物损坏的危险。
英菲尼迪Q50 Eau Rouge
英菲尼迪Q50 Eau Rouge源自日产高端品牌英菲尼迪入门级轿车Q50的Eau Rouge 拥有GT-R那台野兽般的双涡轮增压发动机经过重新优化最大功率可达418kW，0~100km/h加速不足4s……测试地点：英国·贝德福德郡·米尔布鲁克车辆测试场文/Jethro Bovingdon 译/马爽@我是马小陆在紧凑级车型中，可以说同质化的设计，已经扰乱了不少消费者的购买方向。
目前，科鲁兹迎来了全新换代，这是不是为对手们敲响了警钟呢？This monthThe test team 李晓非执行主编 Editor-In-Chief消费者对于外观的热爱正在消退，很难说设计上的变化就能让销量有什么大的进展。
对于新科鲁兹，我觉得配置的调整远比变脸更有吸引力。
宋卫东试车编辑 Editor科鲁兹在设计上大胆将更高级别车型的理念装进了紧凑型家轿，新卡罗拉也同样采用了相同的理念，这正在成为一种趋势。
朱峥测试总监 Test Director长相的改变，在一定程度上可以帮助销量提升，但就其本身而言仍有提升空间。
观其竞争对手速腾：“后悬，你好点了吗？”陈征编辑部主任 Editorial Director 科技致胜的理念无疑为全新科鲁兹提供了相当大的帮助，全新的外观设计也让它在远离同质化的道路上先行一步。
马爽试车编辑 Editor这让我想起了之前比较火的一部电影《整容日记》。
在当下，无论是人还是车长得丑都不好混。
即便这样的价值观并不正确，但事实确实如此。
《汽车与运动evo》对每辆新车都有客观的评价本月推介测试团队英菲尼迪Q50 Eau RougeEau Rouge 与Juke-R 不同，它绝对不是把轿车外壳强加于GT-R 底盘的产物江淮瑞风S3动力柔顺、外形时尚、空间多变而且绝对配得上“好开”的字眼大众全新高尔夫旅行轿车以第七代高尔夫为基准的高尔夫旅行版让休旅变成享受上海通用雪佛兰全新科鲁兹1.4T 科技致胜的理念和全新外表让新一代科鲁兹成为紧凑级家轿新代言人现代捷恩斯韩国品牌通过捷恩斯阐释德式的精致与豪华英菲尼迪QX60 2.5 Hybrid解决了大型SUV 性能与油耗无法兼顾的矛盾宾利GT V8 S让8缸再次发挥功效让S 再次挑起争端英菲尼迪Q50 Eau Rouge毋庸置疑地继承了众多“优良基因”，动感的车身线条，强壮的造型和简洁的外观，无不诠释着英菲尼迪的独特审美。
四年级上册英语第五单元测试题 (A卷)-Unit 5 Safety 人教新起点版(含答案)
Unit 5 Safety单元测试题（A卷）一、单项选择1.选出不同类的单词（）A. crayonB. penC. safe2.选出不同类的单词（）A. stopB. bananaC. apple3.选出不同类的单词（）A. rainB. safeC. wind4.选出不同类的单词（）A. sitB. playC. street5.选出不同类的单词（）A. sisterB. motherC. wait 6.A. She goes swimming in summer.B. She goes fishing in summer. 7.A. He likes basketball.B. He likes table tennis.8.A: Have some apples.B: _________________A. Thank you.B. OK.C. Good!9.Look, the mouse has a _________________ fail.A. shortB. longC. small10.Look at the monkey. _____is fat.A. ItB. HeC. She11.— Is his boat in the toy box?— _________________. It's under the desk.A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isn'tC. No, it is.12.— How many _________________ do you see?— I see _________________.A. pencils; fifteenB. pencils; fourteenC. balls; fourteen13.—Who's that _______?—He's my brother.A. boyB. girlC. woman14.—Where is the man from?— _______ from the USA.A. He isB. She isC. I am15.I would like _______ orange and _______ pears.A. an, aB. an, twoC. a, two二、单词拼写16.Be careful. ________the sidewalk.17.Don't climb on the window ledge. It's ________.18.Don't ________ (玩) with water.19.Please wait for the________(绿色的) light. It's safe.20.Don't climb on the________(窗台).三、匹配题21.找朋友⑴climb on the window ledge________ A. 跑下楼梯⑵dangerous________ B. 爬窗台⑶play with fire________ C. 危险的⑷Be careful________ D. 玩火⑸run down the stairs________ E. 当心⑹sidewalk________ F. 人行道⑺wait for________ G. 安全⑻safe________ H. 等待⑼stop________ I. 街道⑽street________ J. 停四、情景交际22.看问句，选答语。
海尔 BCD-501WLHTD58B9U1 501升风冷变频十字对开门冰箱 使用说明书
BCD-501WDCNU1BCD-502WDCEU1BCD-502WDGLU1BCD-498WFGRU1BCD-496WSEBU1BCD-501WLHTD58B1U1型号：BCD-501WLHTDE5B9U1BCD-501WLHTDD5BYU1BCD-500WLHTD78SMU1BCD-501WLHTD58B9U1黑金净化仅限BCD-500WLHTD78SMU1、BCD-501WLHTD58B9U1高效抑菌除异味，空气清新除异味。
（不含BCD-496WSEBU1、BCD-500WLHTD78SMU1、BCD-501WLHTD58B9U1)T.ABT模块可以有效去除冰箱有害生物，净化冰箱环境钣金门/彩晶花纹玻璃外观鲜活保湿抽屉/果蔬抽屉珍品母婴/珍品变温抽屉/变温抽屉（不含BCD-500WLHTD78SMU1、BCD-501WLHTD58B9U1）13 14 14 15 17 17 19 19 21 22 22 23 25 25 2628 29 30 32 3212（不含BCD-500WLHTD78SMU1 BCD-501WLHTD58B9U1）（不含BCD-500WLHTD78SMU1BCD-501WLHTD58B9U1）/果蔬抽屉珍品母婴/珍品变温抽屉/变温抽屉(仅限于BCD-501WDGLU1、BCD-501WLHTD58B1U1BCD-501WDCNU1、BCD-502WDCEU1BCD-498WFGRU1、BCD-501WLHTDE5B9U1BCD-501WLHTDD5BYU1、BCD-500WLHTD78SMU1BCD-501WLHTD58B9U1)冰箱各部分构件名称（仅限于型号仅限于BCD-501WDCNU1、BCD-502WDCEU1、BCD-501WDGLU1、BCD-498WFGRU1、BCD-496WSEBU1、BCD-501WLHTD58B1U1、BCD-501WLHTDE5B9U1、BCD-501WLHTDD5BYU1）冰箱初次上电时,冷藏自动设置为5℃，冷冻自动设置在-18℃，冷藏温度显示区域和冷冻温度显示区域图标点亮。
海尔 CQG-E50BU1 50升嵌入式蒸烤炸一体机 使用说明书
安装指导
蒸烤炸一体机整机尺寸
#
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)
$'
(
ᮇ᭧
产品尺寸
A 产品总高度 B 产品总宽度 C 产品总深度（不包括手柄） D 底板高度 E 底板宽度 F 底板深度 G 蒸烤炸一体机支架和控制面板深度 （ = 底板正面和蒸烤炸一体机门正面之间的距离） H 蒸烤炸一体机门全开深度 （ 从控制面板正面开始算起）
4
安装指导
安装前检查
安装前请仔细阅读说明书的安装指导部分。 打开包装，将包装材料妥善放置。 确保安装蒸烤炸一体机所用的橱柜材料及粘合剂能耐 95℃以上的温度。 确保用于固定蒸烤炸一体机的橱柜单元的底部能承受 60kg 以上的重量。 如果将蒸烤炸一体机安装在橱柜拐角附近，为避免橱柜过热，请保持蒸烤炸一体机 与拐角另一侧的橱柜距离在 90mm 以上。 建议将连接蒸烤炸一体机的插座装在与安装蒸烤炸一体机的橱柜单元相邻橱柜内， 以便于更换灯泡等操作时将蒸烤炸一体机电源断开。 若本产品安装在灶具下方，灶具燃气管必须采用波纹管且有效固定，确保不会触碰 到本产品。 若安装在灶具下方，确保灶具使用过程中没有水或杂物掉（漏）入橱柜中。 若安装在灶具下方，本产品顶盖不得影响下进风式灶具风门开关调节功能，推荐灶 具底盘与本产品顶盖间距≥ 8cm。 若安装在灶具下方，橱柜通风条件参考灶具安装标准且本产品不能遮挡通风孔。 如不符合以上要求，需整改安装环境，否则可能会造成财产损失或人身伤害。 本产品为前置排气，若安装在灶具下方，用户会感受到一定的热气或热蒸汽，灶具 玻璃上可能会有冷凝水产生，这是正常现象。
警告
插座位置在离蒸烤炸一体机背部 0.5m 内。 插座需能提供 16A 及以上的电流。
注意
使用过程中本设备的部件可能会发烫。应确保儿童在靠近设备时有人监护。 为了保护环境以及您的安全，请注意以下问题 ：
LOCTITE EA 9455 产品说明书
EA 9455 A&B, 50MLTechnical Data Sheet LOCTITE®EA 9455Known as Hysol9455June2014PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONLOCTITE®EA 9455provides the following product Technology EpoxyChemical Type(Resin)EpoxyChemical Type(Hardener)MercaptanAppearance(Resin)Colorless liquid LMS Appearance(Hardener)Clear colorless liquid LMS Appearance(Mixture)Ultra clear liquidViscosity LowComponents Two part-Resin&Hardener Mix Ratio,by volume-Resin:Hardener1:1Mix Ratio,by weight-Resin:Hardener100:105Cure Room temperature cure aftermixingApplication BondingStrength HighSpecific Benefit●Toughness●Excellent electricalinsulator●Low shrinkage properties●Ultra clear adhesivebondline●Good peel resistanceKey Substrates Plastics,Metals,Glass,Wood,Ceramics and RubbersLOCTITE®EA 9455is a fast-curing,toughened,low viscosity, industrial grade epoxy adhesive.Ideal for bonding and potting of optical components like sensors and lenses.TYPICAL PROPERTIES OF UNCURED MATERIALResin PropertiesSpecific Gravity@25°C 1.09 to1.15LMS Flash Point-See SDSViscosity,Brookfield -RVT, 25°C,mPa·s(cP):Spindle5,speed50rpm,1,200 to2,750LMSHardener PropertiesSpecific Gravity@25°C 1.09 to1.15LMS Flash Point-See SDSViscosity,Brookfield -RVT, 25°C,mPa·s(cP):Spindle4,speed20rpm,1,500 to4,500LMS Mixed PropertiesPot Life @25°C, minutes:10 g mass 2 to7LMS TYPICAL CURING PERFORMANCEFixture TimeFixture time is defined as the time to develop a shear strength of0.1 N/mm².Fixture Time, @22°C, minutes15Cure Speed vs.Time/TemperatureLOCTITE®EA 9455develops high strength at room temperature within3 to6hours. The assembled parts will be fixtured for light handling(0.1N/mm²)after15 minutes at room temperature.Elevated temperatures may be used to accelerate the cure.The graph below shows the shear strength developed with time on grit blasted steel lap shears at different temperatures and tested according to ISO4587.%ofFullStrengthCure Time1251007550255min10min30min1h3h6h24h72h100 °C22 °CTYPICAL PROPERTIES OF CURED MATERIAL4 mm thick samples cured for7 days @22°CPhysical Properties:Coefficient of Thermal Expansion ISO11359-1,K-1:Temperature Range:-15°C to25°C38×10-6Temperature Range:45°C to200°C191×10-61.2 mm thick samples cured for7 days @22°CPhysical Properties:Shore Hardness,ISO868,Durometer D50Elongation, ISO527-3,%80Tensile Strength, ISO527-3 N/mm² 1.3(psi) (190) Tensile Modulus, ISO527-3 N/mm² 60(psi) (8,700) Electrical Properties:Dielectric Breakdown Strength IEC60243-1,kV/mm15.6Volume Resistivity,IEC60093,Ω·cm900×1015 Surface Resistivity,IEC60093,Ω90×1015 Dielectric Constant/Dissipation Factor,IEC60250:1kHz8.5/0.27 1MHz 4.6/0.12 10MHz 3.0/0.09 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE OF CURED MATERIAL Adhesive PropertiesCured for7 days @22°CLap Shear Strength,ISO4587:Mild steel (grit blasted) N/mm² 14(psi) (2,000)Aluminum (abraded)(Silicon Carbide Paper,A166grit, P400A grade) N/mm² 6(psi) (1,700)Aluminum (acid etched) N/mm² 13(psi) (1,900) Aluminum (anodised) N/mm² 7(psi) (1,000) Stainless steel N/mm² 9(psi) (1,300) Polycarbonate N/mm² 2(psi) (290) Nylon N/mm² 0.3(psi) (40) Softwood(Deal) N/mm² 3(psi) (440) Hardwood(Teak) N/mm² 4(psi) (580) Wood(Fir) N/mm² 3(psi) (440) ABS N/mm² 2(psi) (290) PVC N/mm² 2(psi) (290) GRP (Polyester resin matrix) N/mm² 3(psi) (440) 180°Peel Strength ISO8510-2:Mild Steel (grit blasted)N/mm 1.8(lb/in) (10.3) Tensile Strength ,ISO6922:Mild steel (grit blasted) to Soda glass N/mm² 12(psi) (1,700)Impact Resistance,ISO9653:Mild Steel Blocks (grit blasted)kJ/m² 3.5(ft-lbs/in²) (1.7) TYPICAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESISTANCE Cured for7 days @22°CLap Shear Strength,ISO4587:Mild steel (grit blasted)Hot StrengthTested at temperatureShearStrength-N/mm²Temperature, °C252015105525456585105125Heat AgingCured for5 days @22°C on mild steel(grit blasted) lapshears with no induced gap.Stored in air at temperatures indicated and tested at 22°C.%InitialStrength@22°CCure Time, hours200150100500250500750100080 °C100 °C120 °CChemical/Solvent ResistanceCured for5 days @22°C on mild steel(grit blasted) lapshears with no induced gap,immersed in conditions indicated and tested@22°C.%of initial strength Environment°C500h1000h Motor oil(10W30)87120180 Unleaded gasoline22150150Water/glycol50/508700Salt/Fog ASTM B-117225098%RH402010Water225030 Acetone22100100 Isopropanol22135100 Tensile Strength,ISO6922,Cured for7 days @22°C, Mild steel pin (grit blasted) to Soda glass%of initial strength Environment°C500h1000h98%RH40100GENERAL INFORMATIONThis product is not recommended for use in pure oxygen and/or oxygen rich systems and should not be selected as a sealant for chlorine or other strong oxidizing materials. For safe handling information on this product,consult the Material Safety Data Sheet,(MSDS).Where aqueous washing systems are used to clean the surfaces before bonding,it is important to check for compatibility of the washing solution with the adhesive. Directions for use1.For best performance surfaces for bonding should beclean,dry and free of grease. For high strength structural bonds,special surface treatments can increase the bond strength and durability.2.To use,resin and hardener must be blended.Product canbe applied directly from dual cartridges by dispensing through the mixer head supplied. Discard the first3 to5 cm of bead dispensed. Using bulk containers,mix thoroughly by weight or volume in the proportions specified in the Product Description Matrix. For hand mixing,weigh or measure out the desired amount of resin and hardener and mix thoroughly. Mix approximately 15 seconds after uniform color is obtained.3.It is recommended that this product is not mixed andcured in bulk quantities of greater than20 g as excessive heat build-up can occur. Mixing smaller quantities will minimize the heat build-up.4.Apply the adhesive as quickly as possible after mixing toone surface to be joined. For maximum bond strength apply adhesive evenly to both surfaces. Parts should be assembled immediately after mixed adhesive has been applied.5.For working life please see section'Typical Properties ofUncured Material'. Higher temperatures and larger quantities will shorten this working time.6.Keep the assembled parts from moving during cure.Thejoint should be allowed to develop full strength before subjecting to any service loads.7.Excess uncured adhesive can be wiped away with organicsolvent(e.g.Acetone).8.After use and before adhesive hardens,mixing andapplication equipment should be cleaned with hot soapy water.Loctite Material Specification LMSLMS dated May18,2005. Test reports for each batch are available for the indicated properties. LMS test reports include selected QC test parameters considered appropriate to specifications for customer use. Additionally,comprehensive controls are in place to assure product quality and consistency. Special customer specification requirements may be coordinated through Henkel Quality.StorageStore product in the unopened container in a dry location. Storage information may be indicated on the product container labeling.Optimal Storage:8°C to21°C. Storage below8°C or greater than28°C can adversely affect product properties. Material removed from containers may be contaminated during use. Do not return product to the original container. Henkel Corporation cannot assume responsibility for product which has been contaminated or stored under conditions other than those previously indicated.If additional information is required, please contact your local Technical Service Center or Customer Service Representative.Conversions(°C x1.8)+32=°FkV/mm x25.4=V/milmm/25.4=inchesN x0.225=lbN/mm x5.71=lb/inN/mm²x145=psiMPa=N/mm²MPa x145=psiN·m x 8.851= lb·inN·m x0.738=lb·ftN·mm x0.142=oz·inmPa·s=cPDisclaimerNote:The information provided in this Technical Data Sheet(TDS)including the recommendations for use and application of the product are based on our knowledge and experience of the product as at the date of this TDS.The product can have a variety of different applications as well as differing application and working conditions in your environment that are beyond our control.Henkel is, therefore,not liable for the suitability of our product for the production processes and conditions in respect of which you use them,as well as the intended applications and results.We strongly recommend that you carry out your own prior trials to confirm such suitability of our product.Any liability in respect of the information in the Technical Data Sheet or any other written or oral recommendation(s)regarding the concerned product is excluded, except if otherwise explicitly agreed and except in relation to death or personal injury caused by our negligence and any liability under any applicable mandatory product liability law.In case products are delivered by Henkel Belgium NV,Henkel Electronic Materials NV,Henkel Nederland BV,Henkel Technologies France SAS and Henkel France SA please additionally note the following:In case Henkel would be nevertheless held liable,on whatever legal ground, Henkel’s liability will in no event exceed the amount of the concerned delivery.In case products are delivered by Henkel Colombiana,S.A.S.the following disclaimer is applicable:The information provided in this Technical Data Sheet(TDS)including the recommendations for use and application of the product are based on our knowledge and experience of the product as at the date of this TDS.Henkel is, therefore,not liable for the suitability of our product for the production processes and conditions in respect of which you use them,as well as the intended applications and results.We strongly recommend that you carry out your own prior trials to confirm such suitability of our product.Any liability in respect of the information in the Technical Data Sheet or any other written or oral recommendation(s)regarding the concerned product is excluded, except if otherwise explicitly agreed and except in relation to death or personal injury caused by our negligence and any liability under any applicable mandatory product liability law.In case products are delivered by Henkel Corporation,Resin Technology Group,Inc.,or Henkel Canada Corporation,the following disclaimer is applicable:The data contained herein are furnished for information only and are believed to be reliable.We cannot assume responsibility for the results obtained by others over whose methods we have no control.It is the user's responsibility to determine suitability for the user's purpose of any production methods mentioned herein and to adopt such precautions as may be advisable for the protection of property and of persons against any hazards that may be involved in the handling and use thereof.In light of the foregoing,Henkel Corporation specifically disclaims all warranties expressed or implied,including warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose,arising from sale or use of Henkel Corporation’s products.Henkel Corporation specifically disclaims any liability for consequential or incidental damages of any kind, including lost profits.The discussion herein of various processes or compositions is not to be interpreted as representation that they are free from domination of patents owned by others or as a license under any Henkel Corporation patents that may cover such processes or compositions.We recommend that each prospective user test his proposed application before repetitive use,using this data as a guide.This product may be covered by one or more United States or foreign patents or patent applications.Trademark usageExcept as otherwise noted,all trademarks in this document are trademarks of Henkel Corporation in the U.S.and elsewhere. ®denotes a trademark registered in the U.S.Patent and Trademark Office.Reference1.3EA 9455 A&B, 50ML。
CULLIGAN LC-50模式系列水FilterOwners指南说明书
LC-50 MODEL SERIESNOTICE: This system is intended for use on potable water supplies or disinfected water containing cysts. Do not use where water is microbiologically unsafe or with water of unknown quality. If bacterial contamination is present, a recognized method of water disinfection is required.iCheck with your public works department for applicable local plumbing and sanitation codes. Follow your local codes if they differ from the standards used in this manual.Operational, maintenance and replacement requirements are essential for this product to perform properly. The Good Water Machine ™ contains replaceable particulate and activated carbon filters. It also includes a replaceable reverse osmosis membrane filter which is critical for the effective reduction of T otal Dissolved Solids. The filtered water should be tested periodically to verify that the system is performing properly.CULLIGAN INTERNATIONAL COMPANY One Culligan ParkwayNorthbrook, Illinois USA 60062-6209847/Safety/Warnings ...............................................i System Specifications .......................................1IntroductionAbout Your System..............................2Component Description........................2Certified Performance ..........................3How to Use Your System ......................4Performance Check..............................4InstallationApplication Guidelines .........................5Servicing Your SystemService Schedule .................................7Filter Replacement...............................7Parts List ..........................................11Service Log ..................................................12Warranty (13)Table of ContentsGOOD WATER MACHINE ™DRINKING WATER SYSTEM®SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONSSystem Flow Sequence......................Particle/Activated Carbon Filter,Reverse Osmosis Membrane Filter,Storage T ank, Polishing Filter Particle Filter..................................5 Micron Spun Polypropylene Activated Carbon Filter....................Culligan Activated Carbon BlockReverse Osmosis Membrane Filter.....Culligan® Aqua-Cleer®Thin FilmCompositeProduction Rate1 - LC-50 Models......50 gpd (1894 L/day)Ratio of Product to Flush Flow2.........1:3 - 1:5Polishing Filter................................Cullar®G Activated CarbonDispensing Faucet (optional).............Culligan Aqua-Cleer Faucet:Rotary Operation, Stainless Steeland Resin Flow Passages, withBuilt-in Siphon BreakColors.........................Polished Chrome, WhiteStorage Capacity- Standard Tank......2 gallons (optional)- Medium Tank.......3 gallons (optional)- Large Tank...........9 gallons (optional)Dimensions- Filter Assembly...........7.5"W x 3"D x 16.5"H- Storage Tank - Std.......9" Diameter x 14" H- Medium.....................11"Diameter x 14" H- Large.........................15.5" Diameter x 24" H1Rating at 50 psi, 77°F, 500 mg/L TDS Influent, Without Storage Tank2May vary with pressure. See T echnical Manual for all hard water applications and applications where TDS exceeds 1000 mg/L (ppm).1INTRODUCTIONThank you for choosing a Culligan ® Good Water Machine ™ reverse osmosis water system. Your new system is designed to bring you years of healthful,deliciously crystal-clear Culligan ® water. Product water from this system can be used for a variety of light commercial purposes such as ice and coffee machines, drinking water, laboratories and many others. Be sure to check the specifications of the accessory equipment for compatibility with this system.With three separate filter technologies and its unique space-saving design, the Good Water Machine is the most advanced drinking water system available today from Culligan.2Particle FilterThe particle filter screens out dirt, sand, rust, and other microscopic particles 15 times smaller than a grain of sand.Activated Carbon FilterThe activated carbon filter gets rid of bad tastes and odors, including chlo-rine. If present in your untreated water supply.Reverse Osmosis Membrane FilterThe reverse osmosis (RO) membrane filter squeezes out dissolved substances.These substances may not be in your water.Manifold AssemblyThe manifold serves as the functional hub of the system, directing and regulating the flow through each of the system's components. It makes the Good Water Machine extremely space efficient and simplifies filter changes.Storage TankThe storage tank holds up to 9 gallons of triple-filtered Culligan ® water under pressure for rapid delivery. Optional two and three-gallon tanks are available.GOOD WATER MACHINE SYSTEM COMPONENTSRefer to Figure 1, page 6ABOUT YOUR SYSTEMThe reverse osmosis method of water treatment has long been regarded as one of the most efficient and effective ways to reduce impurities. It’s the technology we’ve used to build your new Culligan Good Water Machine. In addition, we’ve incorporated activated carbon and fine particle filtration to bring you one of the most effective systems available today.3SYSTEM PERFORMANCEThe Culligan ® Good Water Machine Model LC-50 is designed for highreduction of T otal Dissolved Solids (TDS) from potable water supplies. Typical installations will provide TDS reduction of 90% or higher and production of up to fifty gallons per day. Please note that system performance will vary depending upon the specific characteristics of the water supply, such as TDS level, pressure, and temperature. Please consult the Culligan AC Model Series T echnical Manual, part number 01881946 for more detailed performance information.The substances removed by this system are not necessarily in your untreated water. See Performance Data Sheet for exact percentages of contaminant removal.Polishing FilterThe Good Water Machine ™ includes a second activated carbon filter as added assurance that your water will be crystal clear.Faucet (optional)The special drinking water faucet mounts conveniently on your kitchen sink.A simple twist of the handle is all it takes to enjoy refreshing Culligan drinking water.HOW TO USE YOUR SYSTEMWith the Good Water Machine™, you’ll get a continuous supply of clear,refreshing water for drinking and cooking. But Culligan improves a lot more than just water. Crystal clear Culligan®water is ideal for:• coffee• recipes• pasta• tea• baby formula• ice cubes• soup• houseplants• steam irons• juice• pets• drink mixes• everything you make with waterPERFORMANCE CHECKT o check the performance of your Good Water Machine, it is necessary to measure the total dissolved solids (TDS) level of the filtered water. This simple test can be done quickly by your dealer.The Good Water SentryTM Water Quality Monitor is another way to keep trackof your system’s performance. This optional accessory checks your drinking water each time you use the special faucet, and signals when the membrane filter may need to be replaced.If the water quality of your system seems to have declined, drain the storage tank and allow the system to refill. If the problem persists, call your Culligan Man for service.4INSTALLATIONThis Owner’s Guide provides visual assembly reference only. Since specialized skills are required in the assembly of the drinking water system, we recom-mend that you contact your local independently operated Culligan dealer to complete this installation.APPLICATION GUIDELINESThe Good Water Machine ™ is designed for use on potable water supplies meeting the guidelines outlined in Table 1. The system should be installed on your home’s cold water line. The flushing stream should discharge through an approved siphon break as illustrated in Figure 1. Installation of this system must comply with state and local laws and regulations.5TABLE 1Influent Water CharacteristicPressure 40 - 120 psi (280 - 827 kPa)T emperature33 - 100°F (1 - 38°C)T otal Dissolved Solids (TDS)10 - 4000 ppm ( 0 - 4000 mg/L)pH5 - 10Chlorine 20 - 3 ppm ( 0 - 3 mg/L)Chloramine 0 - 3 ppm ( 0 - 3 mg/L)T urbidity 0 - 10 NTUIron0 - 1 ppm (0 - 1 mg/L)Bacterial QualityPotable1See the T echnical Manual for all applications where TDS exceeds 1000 ppm (1000 mg/L).A booster pump is strongly recommended.2The reverse osmosis membrane filter used in this system may be damaged by chlorine.This system includes activated carbon which protects this element by reducing chlorine.Influent chlorine should not exceed 3 mg/L.6Fig. 1Fig. 11.Particle Filter2.Activated Carbon Filter3.Reverse OsmosisMembrane Filter4.Polishing Filter5.Manifold Assembly6.Storage T ank7.Faucet (Optional)8.Cold Water Line9.Water ShutoffSERVICING YOUR SYSTEMFILTER REPLACEMENTCulligan recommends that you have your Good Water Machine serviced by your local Culligan Man. You can rely on his or her experience and expertise to keep your system in top operating condition.If you wish to service your system, the filters are available from your Culligan dealer. See the Parts List at the end of this section for replacement numbers.Cartridge ConditioningThe activated carbon, reverse osmosis, and polishing filter cartridges must be conditioned as follows prior to installation into the Good Water Machine.Your Culligan Man can do these important procedures at the time of purchase.Activated Carbon Cartridge - 1 gallon flush to remove carbon dust RO Membrane Filter - 6 hour flush to remove preservative solution Polishing Filter - 2 gallon flush to remove carbon dust7SERVICE SCHEDULEWhen properly maintained, your Good Water Machine ™ will give you years of dependable service. Use the following as a guide to get the most out of your system. Service frequency may vary depending on your local water condi-tions. High sediment, chlorine, turbidity, or hardness levels may require more frequent service. Refer to Figures 3 & 4.At Least Once Per YearReplace:• Particle Filter (1)•Activated Carbon Filter (2)• Polishing Filter (4)Check:• RO Membrane Filter (3)- TDS Reduction Performance - Flow Rates• Capillary Assembly Sanitize the SystemUse the convenient chart inside the back cover of this booklet to keep track of your system’s maintenance.Fig. 3Fig. 2T ubing Connectors The Good Water Machine ™ features easy-to-use push-in tubing connectors (Fig. 2) on the manifold assembly and the polishing filter.T o disconnect the connector, hold the collar against the fitting body and pull the tube from the fitting.T o assemble, lubricate the tubing end with water and push the tubing into the connector until it bottoms out. Be sure the tubing is smooth and free of abrasions, otherwise a leak may result.8Fig. 49Filter Replacement and Sanitizing ProcedureUse the following procedure and reference in Fig. 3 when servicing the Good .Water Machine™NOTICE: You may want to fill a container with drinking water before begin-ning service as it will take several hours for the system to refill after servicing.The Good Water Machine may be sanitized with either 5-1/4% liquid chlorine bleach or a fresh bottle of consumer grade hydrogen peroxide. NOTICE: The reverse osmosis membrane filter used in this system may be severely damaged by chlorine. The membrane filter must be removed from the system if chlorine bleach is to be used for sanitizing.NOTICE: Hydrogen peroxide should not be used if iron is present in the supply water as the RO membrane filter may be damaged.Cleanliness is essential in the filter replacement procedure. Be sure to wash your hands thoroughly before handling filters. The use of surgical gloves is strongly recommended.1.Locate the system’s supply valve and turn off the system’s water supply.2.Open the dispenser faucet and drain the storage tank.3.Lift the filter assembly from the mounting bracket and place it in a dishpan or similar container to catch any dripping water.4.Relieve the pressure in the system by loosening the capillary retainingscrews 1/2 turn. Retighten the screws.5.Pull the u-clip from the rear of the particle filter housing. (1)6.Insert the u-clip into the two square holes at the bottom rear of themanifold. Push up to release the filter housing.7.Remove the filter cartridge with a downward twisting pull.8.Clean the inside of the housing.9.Lubricate the cartridge o-ring with water and insert the new filter cartridgeinto the manifold.10 10.Pour two tablespoons liquid chlorine bleach or 3 ounces hydrogenperoxide into the particle filter housing.11.Assemble the housing to the manifold and replace the u-clip.12.Repeat steps 5-8 and remove the activated carbon cartridge (2) and, ifusing chlorine bleach, the RO membrane filter. (3)NOTICE: If the RO membrane filter is to be reused, place it in a newplastic bag to keep it clean.13.Assemble the empty housing(s) to the manifold and replace the u-clip(s).NOTICE: When replacing the RO membrane filter housing, be sure the drain adaptor is in place. (See item #12, page 11)14.T urn on the supply valve and allow the system to fill with water. Oncewater begins to drip or flow from the faucet, close the faucet and allow the tank to fill.15.T urn off the supply valve and allow the system to sit for ten minutes.16.Open the dispenser faucet and drain the storage tank.17.Repeat steps 5, 6, 9, and 11 for replacement of the activated carbon (2),and RO membrane (3) filter cartridges.18.If using hydrogen peroxide, disconnect the storage tank tube from themanifold. With an eyedropper or similar device, inject one tablespoonof hydrogen peroxide into the tube and reconnect it to the manifold.19.Note the direction of flow and disconnect the tubing from thepolishing filter (4). Fig. 4.20.Note the direction of flow and install the new polishing filter.21.Replace the filter assembly onto the mounting bracket.22.Repeat step 13.23.After the storage tank has filled (3-4 hours), open the faucet and drainthe storage tank to flush the new postfilter and any remaining sanitizing solution from the system.24.Allow the system to refill. Your system is now ready for use.25.Record your service on the chart at the end of this booklet.1Mounting Bracket 01-0040-812Faucet - Chrome 01-0043-47- White 01-0047-663Polishing Filter 01-0042-914Plastic Ball Valve 01-0045-505Storage Tank - Std.01-0050-95- Medium 01-0047-76- Large 01-0047-656Screw, #10.9 x .625" Pan Head Phil.00-4010-167Particle Filter Element 00-4015-388Capillary Assembly 01-0097-199Reverse Osmosis Membrane Element LC-5001-0060-9810Drain Adapter 01-0040-8011Activated Carbon Element 01-0008-27*Icemaker Tee - 3/8 x 3/8 x 1/401-0047-28*T ubing, Blue - 1/4" O.D.00-4021-84- 3/8" O.D.01-0002-87*Good Water Sentry ™ Monitor 01-0047-12*Aqua-Cleer ® Booster Pump01-0093-34* Not Illustrated I t e mDescription P art Number PARTS LIST 11CULLIGAN ® GOOD WATER MACHINE ™SERVICE LOG DATE SERVICED SANITIZED POLISHING FILTER PARTICULATE FILTER FILTER(S) CHANGEDMODELSERIAL NO.DATE INSTALLEDFOR SERVICE CALL CULLIGAN AT: ( )-ACTIVATED CARBON FILTER RO MEMBRANE FILTER 12Cat. No. 01-8820-53 ©1997 Culligan International Company Printed in USA (Rev. 7/97)。
ECE 50
E/ECE/324 )Rev.1/Add.49/Rev.1/Amend.3E/ECE/TRANS/505 )April 16, 2007STATUS OF UNITED NATIONS REGULATIONECE 50UNIFORM PROVISIONS CONCERNING THE APPROVAL OF:FRONT POSITION LAMPS, REAR POSITION LAMPS, STOP LAMPS, DIRECTIONINDICATORS AND REAR-REGISTRATION-PLATE ILLUMINATING DEVICES FORVEHICLES OF CATEGORY LIncorporating:00 series of amendments Date of Entry into Force: 01.06.82 Corr. 1 to the 00 series of amendments Dated: 22.07.85Corr. 2 to the 00 series of amendments Dated: 01.07.92Supplement 1 to the 00 series of amendments Date of Entry into Force: 05.05.91 Supplement 2 to the 00 series of amendments Date of Entry into Force: 24.09.92 Supplement 3 to the 00 series of amendments Date of Entry into Force: 29.12.00 Supplement 4 to the 00 series of amendments Date of Entry into Force: 04.12.01 Supplement 5 to the 00 series of amendments Date of Entry into Force: 19.08.02 Corr. 1 to Supplement 5 to the 00 series of amendments Dated: 12.11.03Supplement 6 to the 00 series of amendments Date of Entry into Force: 16.07.03 Supplement 7 to the 00 series of amendments Date of Entry into Force: 26.02.04 Corr. 1 to Supplement 7 to the 00 series of amendments Dated: 26.02.04Supplement 8 to the 00 series of amendments Date of Entry into Force: 09.11.05 Supplement 9 to the 00 series of amendments Date of Entry into Force: 04.07.06 Supplement 10 to the 00 series of amendments Date of Entry into Force: 02.02.07E/ECE/324 )Rev.1/Add.49/Rev.1/Amend.3E/ECE/TRANS/505 )April 16, 2007UNITED NATIONSAGREEMENTCONCERNING THE ADOPTION OF UNIFORM TECHNICAL PRESCRIPTIONS FOR WHEELED VEHICLES, EQUIPMENT AND PARTS WHICH CAN BE FITTED AND/OR BE USED ON WHEELED VEHICLES AND THE CONDITIONS FOR RECIPROCAL RECOGNITION OF APPROVALS GRANTED ON THE BASIS OF THESE PRESCRIPTIONS (*) (Revision 2, including the amendments which entered into force on October 16, 1995)Addendum 49: Regulation No. 50Revision 1 − Amendment 3Incorporating all valid text up to:Supplement 10 to the original version of the Regulation − Date of entry into force: February 2, 2007UNIFORM PROVISIONS CONCERNING THE APPROVAL OF FRONT POSITION LAMPS, REAR POSITION LAMPS, STOP LAMPS, DIRECTION INDICATORS AND REAR-REGISTRATION-PLATE ILLUMINATING DEVICES FOR VEHICLES OF CATEGORY L(*)Former title of the Agreement:Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Conditions of Approval and Reciprocal Recognition of Approval for Motor Vehicle Equipment and Parts, done at Geneva on March 20, 1958.REGULATION NO. 50UNIFORM PROVISIONS CONCERNING THE APPROVAL OF FRONT POSITION LAMPS, REAR POSITION LAMPS, STOP LAMPS, DIRECTION INDICATORS AND REAR-REGISTRATION-PLATE ILLUMINATING DEVICES FOR VEHICLES OF CATEGORY LCONTENTSREGULATION1. Scope2. Definitions3. Application for Approval4. Markings5. ApprovalSpecifications6. General7. Intensity of Light EmittedProcedure8. Test9. Colour of Light Emitted10. Conformity of Production11. Penalties for Non-conformity of ProductionDiscontinuedDefinitely12. Production13. Names and Addresses of Technical Services Responsible for Conducting Approval Tests,and of Administrative DepartmentsProvisions14. TransitionalANNEXESAnnex 1 – Minimum Horizontal (H) and Minimum Vertical (V) Angles for Spatial Lamp Distribution Annex 2 – Communication Concerning the Approval (or Refusal or Withdrawal of Approval or Production Definitely Discontinued) of a Type of Device Pursuant to Regulation No. 50. Annex 3 – Arrangements of the Approval MarksAnnex 4 – Photometric MeasurementsAnnex 5 – Colours of Lamps Trichromatic Co-ordinatesAnnex 6 – Photometric Measurements for the Rear Registration Plate Illuminating DeviceREGULATION NO. 50UNIFORM PROVISIONS CONCERNING THE APPROVAL OF FRONT POSITION LAMPS, REAR POSITION LAMPS, STOP LAMPS, DIRECTION INDICATORS AND REAR-REGISTRATION-PLATE ILLUMINATING DEVICES FOR VEHICLES OF CATEGORY L1. SCOPEThis Regulation applies to front position lamps, rear position lamps, stop lamps, directionindicators, and rear registration plate illuminating devices for vehicles of Category L (1).2. DEFINITIONS2.1. Definitions of Terms:The definitions given in Regulation Nos. 53 or 74 and the series of amendments in force atthe time of application for type approval shall apply to this Regulation.2.2. "Front position lamps, rear position lamps, stop lamps, direction indicator lamps andrear-registration-plate illuminating devices of different types" means lamps whichdiffer, in each said category, in such essential respects as:– The trade name or mark,– The characteristics of the optical system (levels of intensity, light distribution angles, category of the filament lamp, light source module, etc.),A change of the colour of the filament lamp or the colour of any filter does not constitute achange of type.3. APPLICATION FOR APPROVAL3.1.The application for approval shall be submitted by the holder of the trade name or mark orby his duly accredited representative. It shall specify:3.1.1.the purpose or purposes for which the device submitted for approval is intended;3.1.2.in the case of a front position lamp indication that it is intended to emit white light;3.1.3.in the case of a direction indicator: the category.3.1.4.At the choice of the applicant, that the device may be installed on the vehicle with differentinclinations of the reference axis in respect to the vehicle reference planes and to theground or rotate around its reference axis or, in the case of a rear registration plate lamp,that the device may be fitted in more than one or a field of positions in relation to the spaceto be occupied by the registration plate; these different conditions of installation (or differentpositions) shall be indicated in the communication form.(1)As defined in Annex 7 to the Consolidated Resolution on the Construction of Vehicles (R.E.3), (document TRANS/WP.29/78/Rev.1/Amend.2 as last amended by Amend.4).3.2.For each type of device, the application shall be accompanied by:3.2.1.drawings, in triplicate, in sufficient detail to permit identification of the type of the device andshowing in what geometrical position(s) the device may be mounted on the vehicle; the axisof observation to be taken as the axis of reference in the tests (horizontal angle H = 0°,vertical angle V = 0°); and the point to be taken as the centre of reference in the said tests;the drawings shall show the position intended for the approval mark and eventually theadditional symbols in relation to the circle of the approval mark;3.2.2. a brief technical description stating, in particular, with the exception of lamps withnon-replaceable light sources:– the category or categories of filament lamp(s) prescribed; this filament lamp category shall be one of those contained in Regulation No. 37; and/or– the light source module specific identification code;3.2.3. Two devices.4. MARKINGS4.1.Devices submitted for approval shall in a clearly legible and indelible way bear the followingmarkings:4.1.1.the trade name or mark of the applicant,4.1.2.with the exception of lamps with non-replaceable light sources, a clearly legible and indeliblemarking indicating:– the category or categories of filament lamp(s) prescribed; and/or– the light source module specific identification code.4.2.They shall comprise furthermore a space of sufficient size for the approval mark(See Paragraph 3.2.1.).mps with non-replaceable light sources or light source module(s) shall bear the markingof rated voltage or the range of voltages, and the rated wattage.4.4. In the case of light source module(s) the light source module(s) shall bear:4.4.1. the trade name or mark of the applicant; this marking must be clearly legible and indelible; 4.4.2.the specific identification code of the module; this marking must be clearly legible andindelible.This specific identification code shall comprise the starting letters "MD" for "MODULE"followed by the approval marking without the circle as prescribed in Paragraph 5.5.1. below;this specific identification code shall be shown in the drawings mentioned inParagraph 3.2.1. above. The approval marking does not have to be the same as the one onthe lamp in which the module is used, but both markings shall be from the same applicant. 4.4.3.the marking of the rated voltage and rated wattage.5. APPROVAL5.1.If the two devices of a type of device which are submitted in pursuance of Paragraph 3above, meet the requirements of this Regulation, approval shall be granted.5.2.When two or more lamps are part of the same device, approval is only granted, if each ofthese lamps satisfies the provisions of this Regulation or of another Regulation. Lamps notsatisfying any one of those Regulations, shall not be part of such device.5.3.An approval number shall be assigned to each type approved. Its first two digits (atpresent 00 for the Regulation in its original form) shall indicate the series of amendmentsincorporating the most recent major technical amendments to the Regulation at the time ofissue of the approval. The same Contracting Party may not assign the same number toanother type of device covered by this Regulation.5.4.Notice of approval or of refusal of approval of a type of device pursuant to this Regulationshall be communicated to the Parties to the Agreement applying this Regulation, by meansof a form conforming to the model shown in Annex 2 to this Regulation and of an attacheddrawing supplied by the applicant for approval, in a format not exceedingA4 (210 x 297 mm) and, if possible, on a scale of 1:1.5.5.Each device conforming to a type approved under this Regulation shall bear, in the spacereferred to in Paragraph 4.2. above, in addition to the markings referred to in Paragraph 4.1.and 4.3, an international approval mark consisting of:5.5.1. a circle enclosing the Letter "E" followed by the distinguishing number of the country whichhas granted the approval; (1) and5.5.2.the number of this Regulation, followed by the Letter "R", a dash and the approval number; 5.5.3.in the general case of a direction indicator: a number indicating the Category 11, 11a, 11b,11c or 12 close to the circle according to Paragraph 5.5.1. and on the opposite side to theapproval number;(1)1 for Germany,2 for France,3 for Italy,4 for the Netherlands,5 for Sweden,6 for Belgium,7 for Hungary,8 for the CzechRepublic, 9 for Spain, 10 for Serbia, 11 for the United Kingdom, 12 for Austria, 13 for Luxembourg, 14 for Switzerland,15 (vacant), 16 for Norway, 17 for Finland, 18 for Denmark, 19 for Romania, 20 for Poland, 21 for Portugal, 22 for theRussian Federation, 23 for Greece, 24 for Ireland, 25 for Croatia, 26 for Slovenia, 27 for Slovakia, 28 for Belarus, 29 for Estonia, 30 (vacant), 31 for Bosnia and Herzegovina, 32 for Latvia, 33 (vacant), 34 for Bulgaria, 35 (vacant), 36 for Lithuania,37 for Turkey, 38 (vacant), 39 for Azerbaijan, 40 for The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, 41 (vacant), 42 for theEuropean Community (Approvals are granted by its Member States using their respective ECE symbol), 43 for Japan,44 (vacant), 45 for Australia, 46 for Ukraine, 47 for South Africa, 48 for New Zealand, 49 for Cyprus, 50 for Malta, 51 for theRepublic of Korea, 52 for Malaysia, 53 for Thailand, 54 and 55 (vacant) and 56 for Montenegro. Subsequent numbers shall be assigned to other countries in the chronological order in which they ratify or accede to the Agreement concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions for Wheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts which can be Fitted and/or be Used on Wheeled Vehicles and the Conditions for Reciprocal Recognition of Approvals Granted on the Basis of these Prescriptions, and the numbers thus assigned shall be communicated by the Secretary-General of the United Nations to the Contracting Parties to the Agreement.5.5.4.in the case of a direction indicator, which does on one side not attain the minimum luminousintensity prescribed up to an angle of H = 80° according to Paragraph 7.7.1.: a horizontalarrow, the tip of which is oriented to the side where the minimum luminous intensityaccording to Paragraph 7.7.1. is complied with up to an angle of at least 80°.5.5.5.on front or rear position lamps of which the visibility angles are asymmetrical with regard tothe reference axis in a horizontal direction, an arrow pointing towards the side on which thephotometric specifications are met up to an angle of 80° H;5.6.Where a device has been found to comply with the requirements of several Regulations, asingle approval mark may be applied comprising a circle according to Paragraph 5.5.1., theapproval numbers, and the additional symbols appropriate to each Regulation under whichapproval has been granted. The size of the components of this single approval mark shallnot be less than the minimum size required for the smallest of the individual marks under aRegulation, under which approval has been granted.5.7.The approval mark referred to in Paragraph 5.5. above shall be clearly legible and beindelible. It may be placed on an inner or outer part (transparent or not) of the deviceemitting the light. In any case the marking shall be visible when the device is fitted on thevehicle or when a movable part such as the seat or a compartment cover is opened.5.8.Annex 3 gives an example of arrangement of the approval mark.SPECIFICATIONS6. GENERAL6.1.Each device shall conform to the specifications of this Regulation.6.2.The devices must be so designed and constructed that in normal use, and despite thevibrations to which they may be subjected, their satisfactory operation continues to beassured and they retain the characteristics prescribed by this Regulation.6.3. Light Source Module6.3.1.the design of the light source module(s) shall be such that even in darkness the light sourcemodule(s) can be fitted in no other position, but the correct one.6.3.2.the light source module(s) shall be tamperproof.7. INTENSITY OF LIGHT EMITTEDIn the reference axis, the intensity of the emitted light of each of the two devices shall be atleast equal to the minimum values and not exceed the maximum values of the followingtable. In no direction, the maximum values indicated shall be exceeded.min. (cd) max. (cd)7.1.Rear position lamp 4 127.2.Front position lamp 4 607.2.1.Front position lamps incorporatedin the headlamp 4 100lamp 40 1857.3. Stop7.4. Directionindicators7.4.1.of the Category 11 (See Annex 1) 90 7007.4.1.1. of the Category 11a (See Annex 1) 175 7007.4.1.2. of the Category 11b (See Annex 1) 250 8007.4.1.3. of the Category 11c (See Annex 1) 400 8607.4.2.of the Category 12 (See Annex 1) 50 3507.5.Outside of the reference axis and within the angle fields defined in the diagrams in Annex 1to this Regulation, the intensity of the light emitted shall, in each direction corresponding tothe points in the light distribution table reproduced in Annex 4 to this Regulation, be not lessthan the product of the minima specified in Paragraph 7.1. to 7.4. above and of thepercentage specified in the said table for the direction in question.7.5.1.In the case of a single lamp containing more than one light source:(i) the lamp shall comply with the minimum intensity required when any one light sourcehas failed,(ii) when all light sources are illuminated, the maximum intensity for an assembly of two lamps is given by multiplying by 1.4 the value prescribed for a single lamp inParagraphs 7.1 to 7.4;(iii) all light sources which are connected in series are considered to be one light source.7.6.As an exception to Paragraph 7.1. above, a luminous intensity of 60 cd maximum shall bepermitted for rear position lamps reciprocally incorporated with stop lamps, below a planeforming an angle of 5° with and downward from a horizontal plane.7.7. Moreover,7.7.1.throughout the fields defined in Annex 1, the intensity of the light emitted shall be not lessthan 0.05 cd for position lamps and not less than 0.3 cd for stop lamps and directionindicators;7.7.2.if a position lamp is grouped or reciprocally incorporated with a stop lamp, the ratio betweenthe luminous intensities actually measured of the two lamps when turned on simultaneouslyand the intensity of the rear position lamp when turned on alone shall be at least 5:1 to theeleven measuring points defined in Annex 4 and situated in the field delimited by straightvertical lines passing through 0°V/ ± 10°H and the straight horizontal lines passing through± 5° V/0° H of the light distribution table. If the rear position lamp or the stop lamp or bothcontain more than one light source and are considered as single lamps, as defined inParagraph 7.5.1. above, the values to be considered are those obtained with all lightsources in operation.7.7.3.the provisions of Paragraph 2.2. of Annex 4 to this Regulation on local variations of intensityshall be observed.7.8.In general the intensities shall be measured with the light source(s) continuously alight.In the case of lamps intended to work intermittently, precaution shall be taken to avoidoverheating of the device. Depending on the construction of the device, for example, theuse of light-emitting diodes (LED) or the need to take precautions to avoid overheating, it isallowed to measure the lamps in flashing mode.This must be achieved by switching with a frequency of f = 1.5 ± 0.5 Hz with the pulse widthgreater than 0.3 s, measured at 95% peak light intensity.In the case of replaceable filament lamps, the filament lamps shall be operated at referenceluminous flux during on time. In all other cases the voltage as required in Paragraph 8.1shall be switched with a rise time and fall time shorter than 0.01 s; no overshoot is allowed.In the case of measurements taken in flashing mode the reported luminous intensity shall berepresented by the maximum intensity.7.9.Annex 4, to which reference is made in Paragraph 7.5. above, gives particulars of themethods of measurement to be used.7.10.The rear registration plate illuminating device shall comply with the specifications indicatedin Annex 6 to this Regulation.7.11. Maximum Values of Front Direction Indicator Lamps7.11.1.For devices of Categories 11 and 11a, the intensity of the light emitted outside the zonedefined by the measuring points ± 10° H and ± 10° V (10 degrees-field) shall not exceed thefollowing values:Maximum values in cd outside the 10 degrees-field Direction indicator ofcategorySingle lamp Single lamp containing more than one light source11 400 56011a 400 560Between the boundaries of the 10 degrees-field (± 10° H and ± 10° V) and the 5 degrees-field (±5° H and ±5° V), the maximum admissible values of the intensities are linearlyincreased up to the values as defined in Paragraphs 7.4.1 and 7.4.1.1;7.11.2.For devices of Categories 11b and 11c, the intensity of the light emitted outside the zonedefined by the measuring points ± 15° H and ± 15° V (15 degrees-field) shall not exceed thefollowing values:Maximum values in cd outside the 15 degrees-field Direction indicator ofcategorySingle lamp Single lamp containing more than one light source 11b 250 35011c 400 560Between the boundaries of the 15 degrees-field (± 15° H and ± 15° V) and the 5 degrees-field (± 5° H and ± 5° V), the maximum values are increased linearly up to the values asdefined in Paragraphs 7.4.1.2 and 7.4.1.3;PROCEDURE8. TEST8.1.All measurements shall be carried out with an uncoloured standard filament lamp of thecategory prescribed for the device, adjusted to produce the reference luminous fluxprescribed for the filament lamp involved (See Regulation No. 37). All measurements onlamps with non-replaceable light sources shall be made at 6.75 V and 13.5 V respectively.8.2.The limits of the apparent surface in the direction of the reference axis of a light-signallingdevice shall be determined.9. COLOUR OF LIGHT EMITTEDStop lamps and rear position lamps shall emit red light, front position lamps shall emit whitelight, direction indicators shall emit amber light. The colour of the light emitted inside thefield of the light distribution grid defined at Paragraph 2 of Annex 4, measured using a lightsource having a colour temperature of 2856 K, (1) shall be within the limits of theco-ordinates prescribed for the colour in question in Annex 5 to this Regulation. Outside thisfield no sharp variation of colour shall be observed.However, for lamps equipped with non-replaceable light sources, the colorimetriccharacteristics should be verified with the light sources present in the lamps at a voltage of6.75 V, 13.5 V or 28.0 V.10. CONFORMITY OF PRODUCTION10.1.Every device bearing an approval mark as prescribed under this Regulation shall conform tothe type approved and shall comply with the requirements of this Regulation. However, inthe case of a device picked at random from series production, the requirements as to therespectively minimum and maximum intensities of the light emitted (measured with astandard filament lamp as referred to in Paragraph 8 above) shall be at least 80% of theminimum values specified and not exceed 120% of the maximum values allowed.(1)Corresponding to illuminant A of the Commission Internationale de l'éclairage (CIE).11. PENALTIES FOR NON-CONFORMITY OF PRODUCTION11.1.The approval granted in respect of a device pursuant to this Regulation may be withdrawn ifthe foregoing conditions are not observed.11.2.If a Contracting Party to the Agreement, applying this Regulation, withdraws an approval ithas previously granted, it shall forthwith so notify the other Contracting Parties applying thisRegulation, by means of a copy of the approval form bearing at the end, in large letters, thesigned and dated annotation. "APPROVAL WITHDRAWN".12.PRODUCTION DEFINITELY DISCONTINUEDIf the holder of the approval completely ceases to manufacture a device approved inaccordance with this Regulation, he shall so inform the authority which granted theapproval. Upon receiving the relevant communication, that authority shall inform thereof theother Parties to the Agreement which apply this Regulation by means of a copy of theapproval form bearing at the end, in large letters, the signed and dated annotation"PRODUCTION DISCONTINUED".S AND ADDRESSES OF TECHNICAL SERVICES RESPONSIBLE FORCONDUCTING APPROVAL TESTS, AND OF ADMINISTRATIVE DEPARTMENTSThe Parties to the Agreement which apply this Regulation shall communicate to the UnitedNations Secretariat the names and addresses of the technical services responsible forconducting approval tests and of the administrative departments which grant approval andto which forms certifying approval or refusal or withdrawal of approval issued in othercountries, are to be sent.PROVISIONS14. TRANSITIONAL14.1.Devices not equipped with filament lamps14.1.1.As from the date of entry into force of Supplement 4 to this Regulation, no Contracting Partyapplying this Regulation shall refuse to grant approvals under this Regulation as amendedby Supplement 4.14.1.2.As from 36 months after the date of entry into force of Supplement 4 to this Regulation,Contracting Parties applying this Regulation shall grant approvals only if the type of devicesas described in Paragraph 14.1. above meets the requirements of this Regulation asamended by Supplement 4.14.1.3.Contracting Parties applying this Regulation shall not refuse to grant extensions ofapprovals of this Regulation as amended by Supplement 3.14.1.4.Contracting Parties applying this Regulation shall continue to grant approvals to those typesof devices as described in Paragraph 14.1. above, which comply with the requirements ofthis Regulation as amended by Supplement 3 during the 36 months period which follows thedate of entry into force of Supplement 4.14.2.Fitting of devices described in Paragraph 14.1. above on a vehicle.14.2.1.As from the date of entry into force of Supplement 4 to this Regulation, no Contracting Partyapplying this Regulation shall prohibit the fitting on a vehicle of devices described inParagraph 14.1. above, approved under this Regulation as amended by Supplement 3,during the 48 months period which follows the date of entry into force of Supplement 4.14.2.2.Contracting Parties applying this Regulation shall continue to allow the fitting on a vehicle ofdevices described in Paragraph 14.1. above, approved to this Regulation as amended bySupplement 3, during the 48 months period which follows the date of entry into force ofSupplement 4.14.2.3.Upon the expiration of a period of 48 months after the date of entry into force ofSupplement 4, Contracting Parties applying this Regulation may prohibit the fitting ofdevices, described in Paragraph 14.1. above which do not meet the requirements of thisRegulation as amended by Supplement 4, on a new vehicle for which type approval orindividual approval was granted more than 24 months after the date of entry into force ofSupplement 4.14.2.4.Upon the expiration of a period of 60 months after the date of entry into force ofSupplement 4, Contracting Parties applying this Regulation may prohibit the fitting ofdevices, as described in Paragraph 14.1. above which do not meet the requirements of thisRegulation as amended by Supplement 4, on a new vehicle first registered more than60 months after the date of entry into force of Supplement 4.ANNEX 1Minimum Horizontal (H) and Minimum Vertical (V)Angles for Spatial Light Distribution1. Front position lampsV = + 15°/- 10°Front position lamps (for a pair of lamps)V = + 15°/- 10°2. Rear position lampsV = + 15°/- 10°Rear position lamps (for a pair of lamps) V = + 15°/- 10°3. Direction indicators of Categories 11, 11a, 11b, 11c and 12V = ± 15°Minimum horizontal angles of light distribution in space:Categories 11, 11a, 11b and 11c: direction indicators for the front of the vehicle;Category 11: for use at a distance not less than 75 mm from thepassing beam headlamp;Category 11a: for use at a distance not less than 40 mm from thepassing beam headlamp;Category 11b: for use at a distance not less than 20 mm from thepassing beam headlamp;Category 11c: for use at a distance less than 20 mm from thepassing beam headlamp.4. StopLamps ArrayV = + 15°/-10°ANNEX 2(Maximum format: A4 (210 x 297 mm))COMMUNICATIONissued by: Name of administration:..............................................................................................(1)...............................................GRANTEDconcerning (2) APPROVALEXTENDEDAPPROVALREFUSEDAPPROVALWITHDRAWNAPPROVALPRODUCTION DEFINITELY DISCONTINUEDof a type of front position lamps, rear position lamps, stop lamps, direction indicators and rear-registration-plate illuminating devices for mopeds, motorcycles and vehicles treated as such pursuant to Regulation No. 50Approval No...................................................Extension No.................................1. Trade name or mark of the device:............................................................................................2. Manufacturer's name for the type of device:..............................................................................3. Manufacturer's name for the type of device:..............................................................................4. If applicable, name and address of the manufacturer's representative:....................................for approval on:.........................................................................................................5. Submitted6. Technical service responsible for conducting approval tests:...................................................7. Date of report issued by that service:........................................................................................8. Number of report issued by that service:...................................................................................(1)Distinguishing number of the country which has granted/extended/refused/withdrawn approval (see approval provisions in the Regulation).(2)Strike out what does not apply.。
青岛智荣南校人教版初中英语八年级下册Starter Unit 5经典习题(答案解析)
考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．—What were your family members doing ______ the heavy snowstorm came?—We were trying to play a card game at home.A．while B．whenC．as soon as D．since2．Mary didn’t have breakfast. I didn’t have breakfast, ______.A．too B．yet C．any D．either 3．My English teacher took a photo of me while I______at the sports meeting．A．run B．was runningC．ran4．I________the work was going to be more difficult, but we must try.A．imagined B．wondered C．realized D．hoped 5．Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A．play B．are playing C．were playing D．have played 6．I was too excited to fall ________ last night. I was still ________ until 11 o'clock. A．sleepy; awake B．awake; sleep C．asleep; awake D．awake; asleep 7．My father was reading a newspaper while my mother dinner.A．is cooking B．cooks C．was cooking8．选出划线部分发音为/aɪ/的单词。
深圳宝安区龙华中英文实验学校初中英语九年级全一册Starter Unit 5经典练习卷(培优专题)
考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．Han Han is famous ______ a writer. His works ______ by young people.A．as; loved B．for; are loved C．as; are loved D．for; loved2．- Are you _______? --- Yes, we are. ( )A．postman B．postmen C．the postman3．There is _____ international university in the city.A．the B．an C．a D．\4．______ a cat. ______name’s Mimi.A．It’… It’B．Its… It’sC．It’s… Its D．Its… Its5．We get ______ from oil (石油).A．wood B．plastic C．clay D．wool6．About 5000 cars in the factory last month.A．have produced B．were produced C．was produced D．will be produced 7．The factory over 1200 cars a month. My car in it in 2013.A．produces,was produced B．was produced,produces C．produces,produces D．was produced,produced8．Are the chopsticks made silver?A．of B．in C．by D．for9．—Could you please pass me a ________? I'd like to drink tomato soup.—Sure, here you are.A．chopstick B．fork C．spoon D．teapot 10．She is a(n) ________girl with patience. We all like her.A．living B．alive C．lively D．live 11．—Your coat is so much like mine that I put yours on ________ mistake.—It doesn't matter.A．through B．without C．as D．by12．The old man walks ______ his home ________.A．/ , every day B．to, everyday C．to , every day D．/, everyday 13．The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees every year. A．plant B．planted C．are planted14．We should do everything we can_____water.A．to avoid wasting B．avoid wastingC．to avoid to waste D．avoid to waste15．（2016安徽中考）When the baby dog ________, it was very hungry. So we gave it somefood.A．is found B．was found C．has been found D．will be found 16．—What do you think of my shirt? It________cotton.—It looks nice on you.A．is made inB．is made up ofC．is made ofD．is made into17．It is________ for him to get to school on time, because it is raining________．A．hard; hardly B．hardly; hardC．hard; hard D．hardly; hardly18．Excuse me, can you tell me ?A．when does the plane leaveB．how long the plane has leftC．when the plane leavesD．when did the plane leave19．There are many parents _________for their children at the school gate.A．wait B．waits C．to wait D．waiting 20．Every day, too much water _____________ in our school. We should save it.A．is wasted B．wastes C．was wasted D．wasted21．–It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night their military(军事的) training.--Really? So their training is much harder than ours.A．after B．since C．during D．before 22．Intelligent house furnishings(智能家居) are __________ used in people's homes these days. A．widely B．luckily C．softly D．loudly23．If you want to improve your _____ English, you should practice it _____.A．every day ; everyday B．everyday ; every dayC．everyday; everyday D．every day ; every day24．Waste water from factories must ____ before pouring into rivers or lakes.A．process B．be processed C．be processing D．have processed 25．— What do you like about Taixing?— ________.A．Very much B．Very good C．Its local food D．Beautiful26．—I have so many things to buy in the supermarket.—Why don't you ________ them to remember them clearly?A．check B．add C．list D．divide【参考答案】一、选择题1．C2．B3．B4．C5．B6．B7．A8．A9．C10．C11．D12．C13．C14．A15．B16．C17．C18．C19．D20．A21．C22．A23．B25．C26．C【参考解析】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：韩寒是一位著名的作家。
禧玛诺SHIMANO套件名称及特性--各等级配件说明
禧玛诺SHIM ANO套件名称及特性运动级别的山地越野用套件，从高到低的名称依次是：X TR、DeoreX T、DeoreLX、Deore 、A LIVIO、A cera、A LTUS、TOURNEY，更低的C050，SIS之类民用变速不在此列，另外还有HO NE（介于XT和L X之间，适用重型XC和AM）、SAINT（介于XTR和XT之间，适用于AM和FR）、适用于小轮车的DXR，capreo用的较少。
运动级别公路用套件，从高到低的名称依次是：DU RA-ACE、Ultegra、105、TIAGRA、SORA、2200，更低的用于民用的A050和SIS都不在此列。
SHIMAN O套件档次定位山地越野：XTR是竞赛级、DeoreX T是高级训练级、DeoreLX是专业训练级、Deore是专业入门级、ALIVIO是高级娱乐级、A cera和AL TUS都是娱乐级、TOURNEY算是入门娱乐级。
Deore是个分水岭，Deore（含）以上都可以称为专业级。
公路：DURA-ACE是竞赛级、Ultegra称为专业训练级、105是专业入门级、TIAGRA是业余级别、SORA是娱乐级、2200算是入门娱乐级。
这其中105是个分水岭，105（含）以上都可称之为专业级。
以上的级别分法是比较含糊的，所谓娱乐就是特指非代步的骑行运动，下面再来精细分级。
SHIMAN O套件区别截至现在（2008年）SH IMAN O各等级套件的型号为（从低到高细述）：山地越野：TOURNEY、ALTUS；A cera（M340）、ALIVIO（M410）、Deore（M530 碟刹为M535）、DeoreLX（M580 碟刹为M585）、DeoreX T（M775 碟刹为M765）、XTR（M975 碟刹为M975）、另外还有HO NE（M601）、SAINT（M800）公路用套件：2200、SORA（3300）、TIAGRA（4500）、105（5600）、Ultegra（6600）、DURA-ACE （7800）山地越野：TOURNEY严格来说不算完整的一套套件，它的定位是入门运动支持6/7速Acera和A LTUS没有显著的区别，价格也相差很小，可以简单的理解为同一层次，A cera主要配置8速，而A cera和ALTU S主要配置7速（其实他们都可以同时兼容7速和8速），相对TOURNEY来说，增加了8速的支持，Acera的后拨连接销其中有一个轴套上有氟涂层，阻力更小更耐磨些。
HE8050
Page No. : 1/3HE8050NPN EPITAXIAL PLANAR TRANSISTORDescriptionradios in class B push-pull operation.Features• High total power dissipation (PT: 2W, TC=25°C)• High collector current (IC: 1.5A)Absolute Maximum Ratings• Maximum TemperaturesStorage Temperature............................................................................................ -55 ~ +150 °C Junction Temperature................................................................................... +150 °C Maximum • Maximum Power DissipationTotal Power Dissipation (Ta=25°C)...................................................................................... 1 W • Maximum Voltages and Currents (Ta=25°C)VCBO Collector to Base Voltage........................................................................................ 40 V VCEO Collector to Emitter Voltage..................................................................................... 25 V VEBO Emitter to Base Voltage............................................................................................. 6 V IC Collector Current........................................................................................................... 1.5 A IB Base Current............................................................................................................. 500 mA Characteristics (Ta=25°C)Symbol Min.Typ.Max.Unit Test ConditionsBVCBO40--V IC=100uABVCEO25--V IC=2mABVEBO6--V IE=100uAICBO-100nA VCB=35VIEBO---100nA VEB=6V*VCE(sat)--0.5V IC=0.8A, IB=80mA*VBE(sat)-- 1.2V IC=0.8A, IB=80mAVBE(on)--1V VCE=1V, IC=10mA*hFE145--VCE=1V, IC=5mA*hFE285-500VCE=1V, IC=100mA*hFE340--VCE=1V, IC=800mAfT100--MHz VCE=10V, IC=50mA*Pulse Test : Pulse Width ≤380us, Duty Cycle≤2% Classification on hFE2Rank B C D ERange85-160120-200160-320250-500Page No. : 2/3 Characteristics CurvePage No. : 3/3TO-92 Dimension*:TypicalInches Millimeters Inches Millimeters DIM Min.Max.Min.Max.DIM Min.Max.Min.Max.A 0.17040.1902 4.33 4.83G0.01420.02200.360.56B 0.17040.1902 4.33 4.83H -*0.1000-*2.54C 0.5000-12.70-I -*0.0500-*1.27D 0.01420.02200.360.56α1-*5°-*5°E -*0.0500-*1.27α2-*2°-*2°F0.13230.1480 3.36 3.76α3-*2°-*2°Notes : 1.Dimension and tolerance based on our Spec. dated Apr. 25,1996.2.Controlling dimension : millimeters.3.Maximum lead thickness includes lead finish thickness, and minimum lead thickness is the minimum thickness of base material.4.If there is any question with packing specification or packing method, please contact your local HSMC sales office.Material :• Lead : 42 Alloy ; solder plating• Mold Compound : Epoxy resin family, flammability solid burning class:UL94V-0Important Notice:• All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written approval of HSMC.• HSMC reserves the right to make changes to its products without notice.• HSMC semiconductor products are not warranted to be suitable for use in Life-Support Applications, or systems.• HSMC assumes no liability for any consequence of customer product design, infringement of patents, or application assistance.Head Office And Factory :• Head Office (Hi-Sincerity Microelectronics Corp.) : 10F.,No. 61, Sec. 2, Chung-Shan N. Rd. Taipei Taiwan R.O.C.Tel : 886-2-25212056 Fax : 886-2-25632712, 25368454• Factory 1 : No. 38, Kuang Fu S. Rd., Fu-Kou Hsin-Chu Industrial Park Hsin-Chu Taiwan. R.O.C Tel : 886-3-5983621~5 Fax : 886-3-5982931。