英语_2018年广东省东莞市中堂镇六校中考英语二模试卷(含答案) (2)

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2018年中考英语模拟试题(二)

2018年中考英语模拟试题（二）听力测试（共20分）一、听力试题（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）Ⅰ、情景反应A、根据每小题所听到的对话，从所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择符合题意的图画（每小题听两遍）。

（每小题1分，共5分）( )1．A B( )2．A B( )3．A B( )4．A B( )5． B CⅡ、对话理解你将听到一段对话。

请你根据对话内容和所提出的5个问题，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

（每小题1分，共5分）（）6. Where could the dialogue happen ?A. In a shopB. In a libraryC. In a hospital（）7. Why did the young man go to see the doctor ?A. He didn’t know where to begin his talkB. He felt difficult to fall asleepC. He felt unhappy most of the day（）8. How long has the young man been ill ?A. For about two yearsB. For about three weeksC. For about six months（）9.In what season did the young man feel worse ?A. In springB. In autumnC. In winter（）10. What did the doctor ask the young man to do ?A. To take some medicineB. To burn away his worriesC. To take more exerciseⅢ、语篇理解根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

（共5小题, 每小题1分，计5分）11. You can see clocks in stations, factories and other buildings in the USA because .A. Americans want to make these places beautifulB. Americans want to sell these clocks.C. Americans think that it is important to know the time12. Americans don’t want to be late when .A. they go to stations, factories or other buildingsB. they do certain things at certain timeC. they are free13. The underlined word “rush” most probably meansA. jumpB. hurryC. run14 If you have an appointment with someone in South America, he may not arrive on time, andthis is because .A. he doesn’t have a watchB. he forgets to have a watch with himC. he doesn’t think it is necessary to arrive on time15. In this passage, we can see that time is very important to ______ .A. people in the USA.B. people in South AmericaC. everybody in the world.书面测试（共100分）二、单项选择（共15小题，第小题1分；满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

2018年英语中考模拟试题(二)(含答案)

2018年英语中考模拟试题（二）第I卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. People, especially teens , think it _______ great fun to surf on ______ Internet .A. a; theB. a; /C. /; theD. the; the2. --- How’s Millie’s skirt?--- Her skirt is more beautiful than __________ .A. her sister’s and KateB. her sister and KateC. her sister and Kate’sD. her sister’s and Kate’s3. --- What do you think of Mr. Read’s speech?--- He ______ for near ly two hours but didn’t _______ anything important.A. spoke; speakB. said; sayC. spoke; sayD. said; speak4. Yesterday I wrote an ________ letter to my teacher.A. eight-hundreds wordsB. eight hundreds wordsC. eight-hundred-wordD. eight-hundred-words5. Look! How dirty your shirt is! It needs _________ .A. washingB. to washC. to be washingD. not to worry6. - The classroom is so bright now. You should__ __the lights.- OK,I will.A. turn onB.turn upC.turn downD.turn off7. This medicine ________well in the shop near our school gate.A. is soldB. sellsC. is sellingD. sold8. It is __________ difficult for us __________ climb up the mountain.A. very; can’tB. too; notC. too; toD. very; to9. He__________ this dictionary for 5 years. He_____________ it in 1997.A. has bought; boughtB. bought; boughtC. has kept; has boughtD. has had; bought10. .- I'd like a pet, but I am busy all day.- Goldfish are a good choice. You __ __feed them every day.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't11. The 2014 Tournament Chess（国际象棋锦标赛）took place in Xinghua ____March 11.A．in B．at C．on D．／12. ---_________ has he taught English in this school? --- For 2 years.A. How longB. whenC. How soonD. How often13. The teacher didn’t begin the class until all the students _________ .A. stopped to talkB. stopped talkingC. were stopping talkingD. had stopped talking14. I have no idea what ________ while I was away from home.A. has happenedB. happenedC. had happenedD. was happened15. I really don’t know when the boy _____ tomorrow. When he _____ , I will tell you about it .A. comes back; comes backB. is coming back; is coming backC. comes back; is coming backD. is coming back; comes back二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2018初中英语人教版东莞二模英语试卷光正

( )21. A. caught B. kept C. set D. stopped ( )22. A. let B. allowed C. asked D. made ( )23. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody ( )24. A. if B. when C. until D. after ( )25. A. surprise B. joy C. regret D. shame ( )26. A. slowly B. softly C. quietly D. strangely ( )27. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others ( )28. A. spoke B. talked C. told D. said( )29. A. sad ( )30. A. control B. surprisedB. giveC. happyC. takeD. angryD. keep( )18.The policeman asked the boy .(A. where is his motherB. where his mother is)19. ---Could you tell me ? ---YouC. where was his motherD. where his mother wascan take the Np. 1 bus.A. how can we get to the Baiyun AirportB. how we can get to the Baiyun AirportC. how do we get to the Baiyun AirportD. how we got to the Baiyun Airport2018光明九上第二次月考（本试卷共120 分，听力25 分，略）一、单项填空（本大题有20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）( )1. If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you should in a dictionary.A. look up itB. look it upC. look up themD. look them up ( )2. I find important English well.A. it; to learnB. that; learnC. it; learningD. this; to learn ( )3. I wonder we’ll have a sports meeting next week.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. when( )4. --What do you want to be in the future, Lucy? --I want to be pilot. It is exciting job.A. a; aB. a; anC. a; theD. the; an ( )5. Good learners often ask questions after class. Because comes from questioning.A. secretB. knowledgeC. expressionD. attention ( )6. Many students practice oral English by tapes.A. listenB. listeningC. listen toD. listening to( )7. bad weather it is! We have to put off the sports meeting..A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a ( )8. fast Li Lei runs! I can’t catch up with him..A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )9. On New Year’s Eve, people always and have a big dinner.A. get upB. get togetherC. get onD. get off( )10. Jack’s mother often tells him TV too much, for it is bad for eyes..A. to not watchB. not watchC. watch notD. not to watch ( )20. — I am afraid that I can’t go with you today. There will be a test tomorrow.—. Maybe next time.A. It doesn’t matterB. My pleasureC. I don’t think soD. Sorry to hear that二、完形填空（本大题有10 小题，每小题1.5 分，共15 分）Once there was a king. He never ate a meal without fish. But one day a big storm 21 the fishermen going out to catch fish, the king was so sad that he 22 h is servants ( 仆人) to tell 23 that if anyone brought him a fish, he would give him anything he asked for.At last, a fisherman caught a big fish and hurried to the king's palace. But the king's prime minister (宰相) would not let him in 24 he promise to give him half of whatever the king gave him.The king was very happy and asked the fisherman what he wanted. To his 25 , the fisherman asked for two dozens hits, when the king began to beat him 26 the fisherman said, “ Please hit me as hard as you can.”After a dozen hits, the fisherman jumped away and said,” That’s enough for me, I promise 27 dozen to your prime minister!” Then he 28 the king what has happened. The king was very 29 He gave the prime minister a dozen hits, then said,”You will no longer be my prime minister, the fisherman will 30 your place.”( )11. careful you are, mistakes you will make.A. the less; the moreB. the less; moreC. the more; fewerD. the more; the fewer ( )12. Little Mary was afraid out at night, because she was afraid the dark.A. of going; toB. to go; toC. to go; ofD. going of( )13.Do you know how to ask for help ?A. politeB. impoliteC. politelyD. impolitely ( )14. The novel is interesting I can’t wait to read it as soon as I get it.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. very; thatD. too; to ( )15. She usually much time his lessons.A. spend; doingB. spends; doC. spent; to doD. spends; doing ( )16. --- can you finished the work, Andy? ---In two hours.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon ( )17. the afternoon of April 30th, many foreign visitors arrived Shanghai.A. In; atB. On; inC. On; toD. In; in 三、阅读理解（本大题有15 小题，每小题2 分，共30 分）ADo you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.2-Day Huai’an Culture Group TourHow about going to Hua i’an for the weekend? You can visit Zhou Enlai Memorial(纪念馆)andtaste Huaiyang delicious food such as lobsters(龙虾) and crabs.Tour Price:￥690 Call us at 800-817-72234-Day Qingdao Private(私人的) TourQingdao is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here,walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air!A. we should wear warm clothes in winterB. we should accept the changes in our lifeC. we should prepare for the weatherD. leaves turn yellow in autumn( )38. What does the underline “ bud ” mean?A. 长大B. 枯萎C. 发芽D. 成熟( )39. If you fail a test, what should you think according to the passage?A. I have no chance to pass the test.B. Exams are hard for me.C. I have bad luck.D. It's good for me because I know there are more to learn ( )40.What's the main idea of this passage?A. Weather changes in different seasons.B. Who Moved My Cheese? is a good book.C. We should change ourselves when life changes.D. We should not lose heart when we meet with difficulties.C配对阅读左栏是五个人的相关信息，右栏是建议。

2018中考英语模拟二(附答案和解析)

2018年中考英语模拟训练（二）一、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。

AA long time ago, there lived a wise man named Zun-Nun in Egypt. A young man came to visit him and asked, “Teacher, why do you dress in 1 a way? Nowadays it’s necessary to dress neatly（整洁地）, isn’t it? Or how will people know you’re really a 2 and wise man?”Zun-Nun smiled, took a ring from his finger and said, “Young friend, I’ll answer your question, 3 first do one thing for me. Take this ring to the market. Can you sell it for one chip of gold?”When the young man looked at Zun-Nun’s dirty ring, he thought to himself, “How will I sell it at that price?”He 4 the ring to the vegetable, meat and fish traders and others in the market. But 5 was willing to pay a chip of gold.He returned and told this to Zun-Nun. Zun-Nun said, “Now go to the gold shop and show the ring to the owner. Don’t give a 6 , just see how much he will pay.”One hour later, the young man was back. “Teacher, people in the market really didn’t know the value of this ring. The gold shop owner 7 me 1,000 chips of gold.”Zun-Nun smiled. “That’s the answer to your question, my friend. Someone can’t be valued only from his 8 . The ring was a gift from the emperor,” he said. ( )1. A. so B. such C. this D. that( )2. A. special B. strange C. common D. stupid( )3. A. until B. however C. though D. but( )4. A. gave B. showed C. sold D. provided( )5. A. nobody B. neither C. anyone D. everyone( )6. A. ring B. idea C. price D. reason( )7. A. cost B. offered C. spent D. lent( )8. A. words B. thoughts C. knowledge D. dressBWe all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our mouths. It’s not as easy as you think. It’s important to know 9 and when to eat.Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight 10 the stomach into the Intestines（肠道）. It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of 11 for life activities. Fruit is the most important 12 .But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is 13 from doing so. Do you know the reason?You have probably heard people saying –every time I eat watermelon I burp（打嗝）, when I eat a banana I feel like 14 to the toilet. When the fruit 15with other food, it produces gas（气体）. That’s why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually, this will not happen if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you 16 want to drink fruit juice, drink only 17 fruit juice, NOT from the bottles or cans. Don’t drink juice that has been 18 up. Don’t eat cooked fruits because you don’t getthe nutrients（营养成分）at all. You only get the taste.If you have mastered the 19 way of eating fruits, you have the 20 of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. Dark circles under the eyes will not appear.( )9. A. how B. what C. where D. who( )10. A. past B. between C. among D. through ( )11. A. experience B. energy C. pleasure D. spirit ( )12.A. course B. discovery C. food D. direction ( )13.A. prevented B. protected C. prepared D. practiced ( )14.A. returning B. running C. relaxing D. staying ( )15.A. fixes B. fills C. mixes D. joins( )16.A. totally B. hardly C. clearly D. really( )17.A. expensive B. colorful C. fresh D. medium ( )18.A. burned B. heated C. set D. kept( )19.A. successful B. correct C. opposite D. special ( )20. A. request B. secret C. style D. point二、阅读理解：A—C篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图标或短文内容相符的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。

广东省2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题(二)

广东省2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题（二）一、单项选择1. —Do you know the man with ________ book in his hand?—Yes, he is my uncle. He is ________ engineer.A、a;anB、a;theC、the;aD、the;an+2. The 13th National Games ________ in Tianjin on August 27th. It was verywonderful.A、holdsB、is heldC、was heldD、held+3. I'll give the book to him if he ________here next Sunday.A、will comeB、comesC、is comingD、came+4. —What do you think of the movie Wolf WarriorsⅡ《战狼2》directed by WuJing?—Terrific. I like __________ very much.A、itB、himC、herD、you+5. This Friday is my ________ birthday. Welcome to my party!A、the thirteenthB、the thirteenC、thirteenD、thirteenth+6. —What do you think of the food in this restaurant?—Great! It is one of the________reataurants in our city.A、goodB、wellC、betterD、best+7. My brother _________several books written by Mo Yan so far.A、readsB、readC、has readD、will read+8. —You can use this mobile phone to take photos.—I know, but could you tell me_________?A、when can I use itB、how I can use itC、how can I use itD、what can I use +9. The girl with her friends_________ to the musemum onece a week.A、goB、goesC、wentD、will go+10. We must stick to our task _________it is finished.A、whenB、ifC、butD、till+11. All of us cleaned up the park yesterday ________ Tom beacause he was ill at home.A、exceptB、besidesC、withD、beside+12. Lucy promised to go to the concert, but she didn't ______ when the concert was on.A、turn upB、take upC、wake upD、put up+13. —Can you give me some _________ about how to keep healthy?—Sure! You need to take excercise at least twice a week.A、advicesB、adviceC、suggestionD、informations+14. ________ sweet the flowers in the garden smell!A、What aB、WhatC、How aD、How+15. This coat looks as nice as that one. You can take________ if you like them.A、allB、noneC、bothD、neither+16. Do you know the way to the restaurant _________ provides Chinese food?A、whereB、whoC、whichD、what+17. Help others in need, ________ they will help you when you are in trouble.A、andB、butC、orD、so+18. If you do your homework more________, you'll make fewer mistakes.A、easilyB、hardlyC、quicklyD、carefully+19. —Where is Mr. Brown?—He's sleeping. He ________ be very tired after working for twenty hours.A、mustB、canC、shouldD、need+20. —Jim, could you help me order a “Didi” taxi? My cellphone doesn't work.—___________. It will arrive in a few minutes, by the way, where are you going?A、You're welcomeB、SureC、Take it easyD、It doesn't matter+二、完形填空21.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

中考英语2018年第二次模拟考试试题(卷)及答案

2018年中考第二次模拟考试英语（试题卷）（时量：100分钟分值：120分）第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案划（写）在试卷上。

录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将1～15小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将16～20小题的答案填写到答题卡上。

第一节对话理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面九段材料，每段材料后有一个或几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段材料，回答第1小题。

1. What does the man want to do?A B C听第二段材料，回答第2小题。

2. What does the woman want to buy?A B C听第三段材料，回答第3小题。

3. What does the man’s sister want to be？A B C听第四段材料，回答第4小题。

4. How much is the ice-cream?A B C听第五段材料，回答第5小题。

5. What are the two speakers talking about?A B C听第六段材料，回答第6-7小题。

6. What did the woman advise the man to do at first?A. To cook food.B. To clean the room.C. To talk with old people.7. Where did the man go at last?A. To a school.B. To a children’s home.C. To an old people’s home.听第七段材料，回答第8-9小题。

8.What happened to Bob?A. He failed a test.B. He lost a book.C. He didn’t finish his homework.9. Where will they meet after school?A. In the classroom.B. In the library.C. In the dining hall.听第八段材料，回答第10-12小题。

广东省2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题(二)及参考答案

h their families or friends. But they are easier to get ill,why?
Because more meat and fish,less sports are bad for health,good sleep,less meat and enough sports are good for healt h. Our bodies need vegetables and fruit,too. There are a lot of vitamins in them,they are good for our eyes and skin.
19. —Where is Mr. Brown? —He's sleeping. He ________ be very tired after working for twenty hours.
A . must B . can C . should D . need 20. —Jim,could you help me order a “Didi” taxi? My cellphone doesn't work. —___________. It will arrive in a few minutes,by the way,where are you going?
“Well,” they all agreed,“There's nothing we can do aboห้องสมุดไป่ตู้t it. We'll have to change the road.” At this time a boy of 12 year s old said,“I think I can help you to move the rock.”

2018年广东东莞中考英语模拟试题

2018年广东东莞中考英语模拟试题一、单项填空（本大题有20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）1.—Do you know Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou?—Yes. So I to go there for my vacation.A.decidedB.learnedC.forgotD.wished2._______, He was saved at last. What good ______!A. Luck, luckB. Lucky, LuckyC. Luckily, luckyD. Luckily, luck3.Mary used to ________ to work, but she is used to ________ to work now.A. riding a bike; taking a busB. riding a bike, take a busC. ride a bike; taking a busD. ride a bike, take a bus4.You will spend a lot of time ____________ the forest.A. walk acrossB. walking acrossC. walk throughD. walking through5.All the students _______ very hard over the last three years.A. worksB. has workedC. have workedD. worked6.My father watches TV _________.A. two a weekB. twiceC. second a weekD. twice a week7.It is polite ___ _ a gift when you visit somebody for the first t time.A. takeB. takingC. to take8.So far Tom wi th Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after schoolA. helpB. helpedC. has helpedD. have helped9.My friend Frank sings well, and he is ____________ good at playing the guitar.A. notB. alsoC. yetD. to o10.When Shenzhou Ⅺ blasted off(点火升空)，everyone was ．It was really an thing．A. excited；excitingB. exciting；excitedC. exciting；excitingD. excited；excited11.—Jim isn't in the classroom. Where is he? —He ________ to the teacher's office.A. will goB. has goneC. had goneD. is going12._____ is difficult for me _______ goodbye to my classmates.A. It, to sayB. It, sayingC. That, to sayD. That, saying13.They usually ________ to go home.A. takes shipsB. makes shipC. take shipsD. by ship14.We have ________ geography lesson in the afternoon. I think it's ________ useful subject.A. a; aB. an; aC. an; anD. a; an15.Please tell me which color can bring you _____.A. successB. successfulC. succeedD. successfully16.We've been good friends ever since, _______?A. have weB. do weC. don't weD. haven't we17.—What happened to Mike?—Oh, the basketball hit him _________ the nose.A. inB. atC. onD. for18.There is _________ news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some?A. manyB. a fewC. a lotD. little19.Could you say it again? I can't understand ___________ you are talking about.A. howB. whenC. whatD. which20.The lady was ______ happy______ she couldn't say a word.A. too, toB. so, thatC. so that, /D. very, because二、完形填空（共1题；共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、c、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

2018年中考英语二模考试卷及答案

九年级英语第1页共8页九年级英语第2页共8页学校班级姓名考号密封线内不要答题2018年中考第二次模拟试卷英语满分 120分考试时间：120分钟亲爱的同学，这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目光。

请认真审题，看清要求，仔细答题，祝你成功。

听力部分笔试部分总分评卷组长签字题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ得分听力部分（20分，每小题约有8秒钟的答題时间）得分评卷人Ⅰ、录音中有五个句子（每题1分），每题读一遍，然后从每小题A 、B 、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

( )1. A. I know. B. Yes, I do. C. With pleasure. ( )2.A. southB. northC. west( )3. A. Thank you. B. Not at all. C. Don’t say so. ( )4. A. What a pity! B. Good idea! C. Don’t mention it! ( )5. A. It ’s wonderful. B. No problem. C. I don’t think so.得分评卷人Ⅱ、录音中有五组对话（每题1分），听对话两遍后，从每小题A 、B 、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

( )6. Where are they talking?A. In a store.B. In a restaurant.C. At a bus stop. ( )7. How did the man use to go to work?A.by taxiB.by bikeC.by bus ( )8. Where does the woman want to go? A. The bank.B. The post office.C. The book shop.( )9. How long haven ’t they seen each other?A. For a year.B. For 18 months.C. For half a year. ( )10. What does the woman ask the man to drink?A. Some tea.B. Some coffee.C. Some milk.得分评卷人Ⅲ、录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A 、B 、C 中选出能回答所给问題的正确答案。

2. 2018年广东省初中毕业生学业考试全真模拟试卷英语二(含音频、听力材料和参考答案)

2018年广东省初中毕业生学业考试全真模拟试卷（英语二）说明：1. 全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号的标号涂黑。

3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试题卷上。

4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡个题目指定区域的相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并收回一．听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四个部分，共30小题，每个小题1分，共30分)A．听单句话（本题共5个小题每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。

每小题听一遍。

( )1. What does Mr. Green do?A B C( )2. What is the weather like in Hainan?A B C( )3. Why did Jenny get home late?A B C( )4. When will they leave to have a meeting?A B C( )5. How did Mrs. Black feel about the movie?A B CB．听对话（本题有10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题。

在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

( )6. Who likes the red color?A. BillB. KateC. No one听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

( )7. What does the girl mean?A. She hates the partyB. She is interested in the party.C. She thinks the music and the light are too bad听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

2018年东莞市中考英语模拟试题与答案(后附听力材料)

2018年东莞市中考英语模拟试题与答案（后附听力材料）（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I 卷（共70分）第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Ⅰ. 情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

( )1. A. B. C.( )2. A. B. C.( )3. A. B. C.( )4. A. B. C.( )5. A. B. C.Ⅱ. 对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

( )6.A.Lucy. B．Mrs.Smith. C．Bob.( )7.A.Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.( )8.A.Next to the bank.B．Across from the school.C．Between the bank and the school.( )9.A.10 hours. B．20 hours. C．30 hours.( )10.A.Small and quiet. B．Small and busy. C．Big and busy.Ⅲ. 语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

( )11.What did the Frenchman come to England for?A．Visiting his friend.B．Studying English.C．Finding a job.( )12.Where did the Frenchman choose to live?A．In a hotel.B．In the language school.C．In an old lady's home.( )13.How long did the Frenchman read E nglish every morning?A．For one hour.B．For half an hour.C．For one hour and a half.( )14.What does the old woman mean by “look out” in the story?A．To be careful.B．To look outside.C．To walk slowly.( )15.Why did the man get hit in his head?A．Because he was too careless.B．Because he wanted to help the old lady.C．Because he didn't understand what the old lady meant.Ⅳ. 听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。

2018年东莞中考英语模拟试题【word含答案】

word版-精品资料--2018年东莞中考英语模拟试题【word含答案】由于版式的问题，试题可能会出现乱码的现象，为了方便您的阅读请点击全屏查看说明：全卷共8 页，满分为120分，考试用时为100分钟。

一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）A．听单句话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。

每小题听一遍。

( ) 1. How does Jim study his English?) 2. What will Tom pack for his vacation? () 3. Where will the boy go this evening?() 4. What did he do last Saturday? () 5. Which subject is Lucy interested in?(分，10本大题有小题，每小题1B.听对话()10分共话听两遍。

回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

每段对听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

) 6. How does Rose study for English? (A. By working with a group.B. By asking the teacher for help.C. By listening to the tape.7听第二段对话，回答第小题。

t Jina go to see the movie? ( ') 7. Why doesns boring.A. Because it't like the boy.B. Because she doesn 't understand the voice. C. Because she can ' 8听第三段对话，回答第小题。

…………………………………………．word版-精品资料--( ) 8. What's wrong with the mother?A. She has a headache.B. She has a bad cold.C. She has a toothache.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

广东省东莞市中堂镇六校2018届中考二模英语试卷

2017-2018学年第二学期第二次模拟考试九年级英语试卷说明：全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为100分钟。

一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A．听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

1. Where did Linda buy vegetables yesterday?A B C2. How does little Ben go to school?A B C3. What was Jack’s father doing?A B C4. Where does Jane have to stay?A B C5. Whom did Mary go to the movies with?A B CB. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题6.When did Ann move to this city?A. Ten days ago.B. Ten months ago.C. Ten years ago.听第二段对话，回答第7小题7. What has the girl done?A. She has fed her cat.B. She has washed her cat.C. She has washed the clothes. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题8. What are the two boys doing?A. Swimming in the pool.B. Cleaning the pool.C. Jumping in the pool. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题9. What is the man’s favorite color？A. Yellow.B. Blue.C. Black.听第五段对话，回答第10小题10. What kind of music is the man listening to?A. Classical .B. Country.C. Rock.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题11. Which book did Mark read?A. The adventure of Tom Sawyer.B. Little Women.C. Oliver Twist.12. Has Judy read the book yet?A. Yes, she has.B. No, she hasn’t.C. We don’t know.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题13. What’s the oldest building in the man’s city?A. The Zhongyin Building.B. The city library.C. The history museum.14. How old is the man’s grandpa?A. 19 years old.B. 90 years old.C. 99 years old.15. How high is the Zhongyin Building?A. It’s about 380 meters high.B. It’s about 318 meters high.C. It’s about 308 meters high.C.听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

2018年广东省东莞市高考英语二模试卷

2018年广东省东莞市高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（1）When will the job start？________A.In May 2016．B.In May 2017．C.In September 2016．D.In September 2017．（2）Who is more likely to get the job？________A.Sam， English major， member of the college basketball team．B.Judy， IT staff with night classes，children’s basketball team coach．C.Ted， computer major， basketball fan， free on evenings and weekends．D.Molly， part﹣time programmer， high school basketball player， new mother．（3）Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville？________ A.Michael． B.Jorge． C.Gauri． D.Gary．【答案】CCB【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一则广告．广告介绍了所要招聘的篮球比赛统计员应具备的条件以及各大学的运动协调人员的联系方式．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段的“The Athletic Department is lookin g for students tohelp assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 2016﹣17 and Spring 2017 semesters．”可知，这个工作在2017年五月底结束．故选C．（2）C．细节理解题．文中的“Students must meet all of the following requirements：Good computer skills，Available evenings and weekends，knowing basketball rules and statistics”可知，电脑专业的Ted，是篮球粉丝，晚上和周末有空符合要求．故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二行“Rockville Athletic Coordinator，Jorge Zuniga，240﹣567﹣7589”可知，要申请Springfield的工作和Jorge联系．故选B．2. Children grow quickly, especially their feet, but many families cannot buy new shoes each time a child needs them． As a result, about 300 million children around the world go barefoot． Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites from the soil．An American man may have a solution for those barefoot kids ﹣ a shoe that grows withthe child． Kenton Lee is the creator of The Shoe That Grows． He explains how the shoe works and how it is able to last so long．“It grows in three places: the front; it can also grow on the side with Velcro; and on the back with our buckle． It can last up to five years． The bottom is compressed rubber liketire rubber． The top is just high﹣quality leather．” The shoe comes in two sizes: smallthat fits children aged 4 to 9 and large for children aged 9 to 14．Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a volunteer in an orphanage in Kenya．“…and there was a little girl in a white dress walking next to me． And I just remember looking down and seeing how small her shoes were． They were so small thatshe had to cut open the front of her shoes to let her toes stick out． And I just remember thinking, wouldn’t it be nice if there were a pair of shoes that could grow with her feet?”However, Lee says it was not easy to turn his idea into a reality．“I kept writing down I should do this because of this or because of that．”Finally, in 2009 Lee founded a non﹣profit organization called Because International． In the office of Because International, Lee keeps a pair of his own shoes to help him remember his promise．“I told m yself I would not get new shoes until the idea was done． So, those are the shoes that I wore for a little over five years．”（1）Which of the following is the characteristic of the newly invented shoes？________A.They are more expensive．B.They are not so comfortable．C.They can grow with a child．D.They come in different sizes．（2）Who is this kind of newly invented shoes intended for？________A.All the teenagers．B.Children aged 4to 14．C.Middle﹣aged women in Africa．D.Senior citizens with low income．（3）What does Para． 4 mainly talk about？________A.How the shoes work．B.How Lee got his inspiration．C.How to make the new shoes．D.Where to order this kind of shoes．（4）Why does Kenton Lee keep a pair of his own shoes in the office？________A.To remind him of his promise．B.To copy the design of them．C.To get a change conveniently．D.To use them as an example．【答案】CBBA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了Kenton Lee为孩子们发明的新鞋．【解答】（1） C．细节题．根据第二段第一句 An American man may have a solution for those barefoot kids ﹣ a shoe that grows with the child 可知，鞋子的特色是根据孩子脚的尺寸不同而增长的，C项符合题意．故正确答案为C．（2） B．细节题．根据第三段最后一句 The shoe comes in two sizes： small that fits children aged 4 to 9 and large for children aged 9 to 14 可知，这款鞋子是专为4至14岁的孩子设计的，并不是针对所有的青少年，B项符合题意．故正确答案为B．（3） B．主旨题．根据第四段第一句 Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a volunteer in an orphanage in Kenya 以及随后 Lee 说的话可知，本段主要是讲 Lee 的灵感来源．B项意为“Lee 如何得到他的灵感”，符合题意．A、C、D项在第四段中均未提及．故正确答案为B．（4） A．细节题．根据最后一段第四句 In the office of Because International， Lee keeps a pair of his own shoes to help him remember his promise 可知，他这样做的目的是为了记住自己的承诺，A项符合题意．故正确答案为A．3. I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting． But where are we doing all of this waiting, and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours? To understand the issue, let’s take a look at three types of “waits”．The very purest form of waiting is the Watched﹣Pot Wait． It is without doubt the most annoying of all． Take filling up the kitchen sink（洗碗池） as an example． There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it’s full． During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks． This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless．A cousin to the Watched﹣Pot Wait is the Forced Wait． This one requires a bit of discipline． Properly preparing packaged noodle soup required a Forced Wait． Directions are very specific．“Bring three cups of water to boil, add mix, simmer threeminutes, remove from heat, let stand five minutes．”I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly． After all, Forced Waiting requires patience．Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky﹣Break Wait． This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary． Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen．Turning one’s life into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and is strictly for theoptimists among us． On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, but the Lucky﹣Break Wait well serves those who are willing to do it． As longas one doesn’t come to rely on it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody．We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting．The next time you’re standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you’ll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky, don’t be desperate．You’re probably just as busy as the next guy．（1） While doing a Watched﹣Pot Wait， we tend to________．A.keep ourselves busy．B.get absent﹣minded．C.grow anxious．D.stay focused．（2） What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the Watched﹣Pot Wait？________A.The Forced Wait requires some self﹣control．B.The Forced Wait makes people passive．C.The Watched﹣Pot Wait needs directions．D.The Watched﹣Pot Wait engages body and brain．（3） What can we learn about the Lucky﹣Break Wait？________A.It is less voluntary than the Forced Wait．B.It doesn’t a lways bring the desired result．C.It is more fruitful than the Forced Wait．D.It doesn’t give people faith and hope．（4） The author supports his view by________．A.exploring various causes of “waits”．B.describing detailed processes of “waits”．C.analyzing different categories of “waits”．D.revealing frustrating consequences of “waits”．【答案】BABC【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了等待分为三种，我们不应该在等待时失去信心．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第二段There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it’s full．During these waits，the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks可知当我们盯着罐子看的时候，我们倾向于心不在焉；故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据第三段After all，Forced Waiting requires patience可知强迫等待与被监视的等待的区别是强迫等待需要一些自制力；故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据文章Unlike the Forced Wait，which is also voluntary，waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen可知幸运的等待并不总是带来预期的结果；故选B．（4）C．推理判断题．根据文章To understand the issue，let’s take a look at three types of“waits可知作者证明自己的观点通过分析不同类别的”等待；故选C．4. A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep． But now a study has found it really does help people nod off﹣if it is milked from a cow at night．Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin（褪黑激素）, which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety．The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night．Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food．Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer．While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night．Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax．Milk is also sugar﹣free and additive﹣free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening． The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night．（1）According to the text， the mice fed with daytime milk________．A.started sleep more easily ．B.were more anxious．C.were less active ．D.woke up later．（2）Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text？________A.It’s been tested on mice for ten times．B.It can make people more energetic．C.It exists in milk in great amount．D.It’s used in sleeping drugs．（3）What can be a suitable title for the text？________A.Night Milk and Sleep ．B.Fat， Sugar and Health．C.An Experiment on Mice ．k Drinking and Health．（4）How does the author support the theme of the text？________A.By giving examples．B.By stating arguments．C.By explaining statistical data．D.By providing research results．【答案】BDAD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文主要讲了在老鼠身上做了实验得知晚上产的牛奶中含有更多褪黑色素，有助于睡眠．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．由第四段第一句“Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin，were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime”可知，那些喝了白天产的牛奶的老鼠比喝晚上产的牛奶的老鼠要更活跃和焦虑．故正确答案为B．（2）D．细节理解题．由第二段“Researchers have discovered that’night milk’contains more melatonin，which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety”可知，褪黑色素可以使人有困意，因此可以用于安眠药中，D项正确．C项，“褪黑激素使得人们更加有能量”，与文中所提到的褪黑激素使老鼠变得没有活力不符，C项错误；B项，“牛奶中有很多褪黑激素”，由第三段第一句“Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin”可知晚上产的牛奶中存在很多褪黑色素而不是所有牛奶，B项错误．A项，“褪黑激素在老鼠身上测试过10次”，文章未提及，A项错误；故正确答案为D．（3）A．主旨大意题．本文主要讲了在老鼠身上做了实验得知晚上产的牛奶中含有更多褪黑色素，有助于睡眠，故正确答案为A．（4）D．细节理解题．由文章第二段“Researchers have discovered that’nightmilk’contains more melatonin …”和倒数第二段“Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content，which helps peopleto relax．”可知，作者通过提供调查结果来阐明整篇文章主旨．故正确答案为D．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高考英语二模试卷(解析版)

2018年广东省东莞市高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．Basketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 2016﹣17 and Spring 2017 semesters．Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games．Students must meet all of the following requirements：• Good computer skills• Available evenings and weekends• Knowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective（各自的）campuses．• TP/SS Athletic Coordinator，Michael Simone，240﹣567﹣1308• Rockville Athletic Coordinator，Jorge Zuniga，240﹣567﹣7589• Springfield Athletic Coordinator，Gary Miller，240﹣567﹣2273• Germantown Athletic Coordinator，GauriChavan，240﹣567﹣6915 21．When will the job start？ A．In May 2016．B．In May 2017．C．In September 2016．D．In September 2017．22．Who is more likely to get the job？ A．Sam，English major，member of the college basketball team．B．Judy，IT staff with night classes，children's basketball team coach．C．Ted，computer major，basketball fan，free on evenings and weekends．D．Molly，part﹣time programmer，high school basketball player，new mother．23．Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville？ A．Michael．B．Jorge．C．Gauri．D．Gary．24．Children grow quickly，especially their feet，but many families cannot buy new shoes each time a child needs them．As a result，about 300 million children around the world go barefoot．Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites from the soil．An American man may have a solution for those barefoot kids ﹣ a shoe that grows with the child．Kenton Lee is the creator of The Shoe That Grows．He explains how the shoe works and how it is able to last so long．"It grows in three places：the front；it can also grow on the side with Velcro；and on the back with our buckle．It can last up to five years．The bottom iscompressed rubber like tire rubber．The top is just high﹣quality leather．" The shoe comes in two sizes：small that fits children aged 4to 9and large for children aged 9to 14．Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a volunteer in an orphanage in Kenya．"…and there was a little girl in a white dress walking next to me．And I just remember looking down and seeing how small her shoes were．They were so small that she had to cut open the front of her shoes to let her toes stick out．And I just remember thinking，wouldn't it be nice if there were a pair of shoes that could grow with her feet？"However，Lee says it was not easy to turn his idea into a reality．"I kept writing down I should do this because of this or because of that．"Finally，in 2009 Lee founded a non﹣profit organization called Because International．In the office of Because International，Lee keeps a pair of his own shoes to help him remember his promise．"I told myself I would not get new shoes until the idea was done．So，those are the shoes that I wore for a little over five years．"24．Which of the following is the characteristic of the newly invented shoes？ A．They are more expensive．B．They are not so comfortable．C．They can grow with a child．D．They come in different sizes．25．Who is this kind of newly invented shoes intended for？ A．All the teenagers．B．Children aged 4to 14．C．Middle﹣aged women in Africa．D．Senior citizens with low income．26．What does Para．4mainly talk about？ A．How the shoes work．B．How Lee got his inspiration．C．How to make the new shoes．D．Where to order this kind of shoes．27．Why does Kenton Lee keep a pair of his own shoes in the office？ A．To remind him of his promise．B．To copy the design of them．C．To get a change conveniently．D．To use them as an example．28．I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting．But where are we doing all of this waiting，and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours？To understand the issue，let's take a look at three types of "waits"．The very purest form of waiting is the Watched﹣Pot Wait．It is without doubt the most annoying of all．Take filling up the kitchen sink（洗碗池）as an example．There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it's full．During these waits，the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of thecounter and onto your socks．This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless．A cousin to the Watched﹣Pot Wait is the Forced Wait．This one requires a bit of discipline．Properly preparing packaged noodle soup required a Forced Wait．Directions are very specific．"Bring three cups of water to boil，add mix，simmer three minutes，remove from heat，let stand five minutes．"I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly．After all，Forced Waiting requires patience．Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky﹣Break Wait．This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary．Unlike the Forced Wait，which is also voluntary，waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen．Turning one's life into a waiting game requires faith and hope，and is strictly for the optimists among us．On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes，but the Lucky﹣Break Wait well serves those who are willing to do it．As long as one doesn't come to rely on it，wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody．We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting．The next time you're standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you'll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky，don't be desperate．You're probably just as busy as the next guy．28．While doing a Watched﹣Pot Wait，we tend to ．A．keep ourselves busyB．get absent﹣mindedC．grow anxiousD．stay focused29．What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the Watched﹣Pot Wait？ A．The Forced Wait requires some self﹣control．B．The Forced Wait makes people passive．C．The Watched﹣Pot Wait needs directions．D．The Watched﹣Pot Wait engages body and brain．30．What can we learn about the Lucky﹣Break Wait？ A．It is less voluntary than the Forced Wait．B．It doesn't always bring the desired result．C．It is more fruitful than the Forced Wait．D．It doesn't give people faith and hope．31．The author supports his view by ．A．exploring various causes of "waits"．B．describing detailed processes of "waits"．C．analyzing different categories of "waits"D．revealing frustrating consequences of "waits"32．A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night's sleep．But now a study has found it really does helppeople nod off﹣if it is milked from a cow at night．Researchers have discovered that "night milk" contains more melatonin（褪黑激素），which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety．The study，by researchers from Seoul，South Korea，involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night．Those given night milk，which contained 10times the amount of melatonin，were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime，according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food．Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer．While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now，taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night．Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content，which helps people to relax．Milk is also sugar﹣free and additive﹣free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening．The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night．32．According to the text，the mice fed with daytime milk ．A．started sleep more easilyB．were more anxiousC．were less activeD．woke up later33．Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text？ A．It's been tested on mice for ten times．B．It can make people more energetic．C．It exists in milk in great amount．D．It's used in sleeping drugs．34．What can be a suitable title for the text？ A．Night Milk and SleepB．Fat，Sugar and HealthC．An Experiment on MiceD．Milk Drinking and Health35．How does the author support the theme of the text？ A．By giving examples．B．By stating arguments．C．By explaining statistical data．D．By providing research results．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．36．Every animal sleeps，but the reason for this has remained foggy．When lab rats are not allowed to sleep，they die within a month．（36） One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories．（37） We know that，while awake，fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing （加强）connections between brain cells，but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear．Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons（神经元）in the brain can be weakened overnight，making room for fresh memories to form the next day．（38） Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right．（39） The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 percent smaller than those taken before sleep，showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping．If Tononi's theory is right，it would explain why，when we miss a night′s，we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information ﹣our brains may have smaller room for new experiences．Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner．The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size．（40） "You keep what matters，" Tononi says．A．We should also try to sleep well the night before．B．It's as if the brain is preserving its most important memories．C．Similarly，when people go for a few days without sleeping，they get sick．D．The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories．E．That's why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning．F．"Sleep is the price we pay for learning，" says Giulio Tononi，who developed the idea．G．Tononi's team measured the size of these connections，or synapses，in the brains of 12mice．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．41．Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba，Canada．One day，when she was five years old，she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg．They saw a man（41） out of a garbage can．She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry．Hannah was very （42）．She couldn't understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food．Hannah started to think about how she could（43），but，of course，there is not a lot one five﹣year﹣old can do to solve（解决）the problem of homelessness．Later ，when Hannah attended school，she saw another homeless person．It was a woman，（44） an old shopping trolley（购物车）which was piled with（45）．It seemed that everything the woman owned was inthem．This made Hannah very sad，and even more（46） to do something．She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people（47） they first saw the homeless man．Her mother told her that ifshe did something to change the problem that made her sad，she wouldn' t（48） as bad．Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces．She hoped to（49） her message of hope and awareness．She started the Ladybug Foudation ，an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness．She began to （50） "Big Bosses" lunches，where she would try to persuade local business leaders to（51） to the cause．She also organized a fundraising（募捐）drive in "Ladybug Jars" to collect everyone′s spare change during "Make Change" month．More recently，the foundation began another （52） called National Red Scarf Day﹣a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada′s （53） and homeless．There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called "Hannah′s Place"，somethingthat Hannah is very（54） of．Hannah′s Place is divided into several areas，providing shelter for people when it is so cold that（55） outdoors can mean death．In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities，shehas received a lot of （56）．For example，she received the 2007BRICK Award recognizing the（57） of young people to change the world．But （58） all this，Hannah still has the （59） life of a Winnipegschoolgirl，except that she pays regular visits to homeless people．Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a （60） in the world．You can，too!41．A．jumping B．eating C．crying D．waving 42．A．annoyed B．nervous C．ashamed D．upset 43．A．behave B．manage C．help D．work 44．A．pushing B．carrying C．buying D．holding 45．A．goods B．bottles C．foods D．bags 46．A．excited B．determined C．energetic D．grateful 47．A．since B．unless C．although D．as 48．A．sound B．get C．feel D．look 49．A．exchange B．leave C．keep D．spread 50．A．sell B．deliver C．host D．pack 51．A．contribute B．lead C．apply D．agree 52．A．campaign B．trip C．procedure D．trial 53．A．elderly B．hungry C．lonely D．sick 54．A．aware B．afraid C．proud D．sure55A．going B．sleeping C．traveling D．playing 56．A．praises B．invitations C．replies D．appointments 57．A．needs B．interests C．dreams D．efforts58．A．for B．through C．besides D．along 59．A．healthy B．public C．normal D．tough 60．A．choice B．profit C．judgement D．difference第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．61．The giant panda （61）（love）by people throughout the world．Chinese scientists （62）（recent）had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby．She was a very（63）（care）mother．For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something （64）（eat）! She would not let any other pandas come near．She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean．Any smell might attract natural （65）（enemy）that would try to eat the little panda．The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does．（66） it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats．The mother continued to care for the young panda（67） more than two years．By that time，the panda no longer needed （68）（it）mother for food．However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest．Then，after two and a half years，the mother （69）（drive）the young panda away．It was time for her to have a new baby，（70） it was also time for the young panda to be independent．第三部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．It is Mother's Day today．Though it's a western festival，it's popular in China now．Mom has a full﹣time job，so she has to do most of the houseworks．She is a great mother．Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mother's Day．We get up early in the morning．Dad cleaned the house，and then went on shopping．When he came back，I found a bunch of flowers in her hand．I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen．The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favoritest．At dinner，we said to her，"Happy Mother's Day！"Mom was grateful and moving．第二节书面表达（满分25分）81．假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华．一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动．现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞．请你为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括（1）回顾双方的交流活动（如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面）；（2）谈谈收获或感情；（3）表达祝愿语期望．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear friends，How time flies!Li Hua 2018年广东省东莞市高考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．Basketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 2016﹣17 and Spring 2017 semesters．Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games．Students must meet all of the following requirements：• Good computer skills• Available evenings and weekends• Knowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective（各自的）campuses．• TP/SS Athletic Coordinator，Michael Simone，240﹣567﹣1308• Rockville Athletic Coordinator，Jorge Zuniga，240﹣567﹣7589• Springfield Athletic Coordinator，Gary Miller，240﹣567﹣2273• Germantown Athletic Coordinator，GauriChavan，240﹣567﹣6915 21．When will the job start？　C　A．In May 2016．B．In May 2017．C．In September 2016．D．In September 2017．22．Who is more likely to get the job？　C　A．Sam，English major，member of the college basketball team．B．Judy，IT staff with night classes，children's basketball team coach．C．Ted，computer major，basketball fan，free on evenings and weekends．D．Molly，part﹣time programmer，high school basketball player，new mother．23．Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville？　B　A．Michael．B．Jorge．C．Gauri．D．Gary．【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文是一则广告．广告介绍了所要招聘的篮球比赛统计员应具备的条件以及各大学的运动协调人员的联系方式．【解答】21．C．细节理解题．根据第一段的"The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 2016﹣17 and Spring 2017 semesters．"可知，这个工作在2017年五月底结束．故选C．22．C．细节理解题．文中的"Students must meet all of the following requirements：Good computer skills，Available evenings and weekends，knowing basketball rules and statistics"可知，电脑专业的Ted，是篮球粉丝，晚上和周末有空符合要求．故选C．23．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二行"Rockville Athletic Coordinator，Jorge Zuniga，240﹣567﹣7589"可知，要申请Springfield的工作和Jorge联系．故选B．24．Children grow quickly，especially their feet，but many families cannot buy new shoes each time a child needs them．As a result，about 300 million children around the world go barefoot．Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites from the soil．An American man may have a solution for those barefoot kids ﹣ a shoe that grows with the child．Kenton Lee is the creator of The Shoe That Grows．He explains how the shoe works and how it is able to last so long．"It grows in three places：the front；it can also grow on the side with Velcro；and on the back with our buckle．It can last up to five years．The bottom is compressed rubber like tire rubber．The top is just high﹣quality leather．" The shoe comes in two sizes：small that fits children aged 4to 9and large for children aged 9to 14．Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a volunteer in an orphanage in Kenya．"…and there was a little girl in a white dress walking next to me．And I just remember looking down and seeing how small her shoes were．They were so small that she had to cut open the front of her shoes to let her toes stick out．And I just remember thinking，wouldn't it be nice if therewere a pair of shoes that could grow with her feet？"However，Lee says it was not easy to turn his idea into a reality．"I kept writing down I should do this because of this or because of that．"Finally，in 2009 Lee founded a non﹣profit organization called Because International．In the office of Because International，Lee keeps a pair of his own shoes to help him remember his promise．"I told myself I would not get new shoes until the idea was done．So，those are the shoes that I wore for a little over five years．"24．Which of the following is the characteristic of the newly invented shoes？　C　A．They are more expensive．B．They are not so comfortable．C．They can grow with a child．D．They come in different sizes．25．Who is this kind of newly invented shoes intended for？　B　A．All the teenagers．B．Children aged 4to 14．C．Middle﹣aged women in Africa．D．Senior citizens with low income．26．What does Para．4mainly talk about？　B　A．How the shoes work．B．How Lee got his inspiration．C．How to make the new shoes．D．Where to order this kind of shoes．27．Why does Kenton Lee keep a pair of his own shoes in the office？　A　A．To remind him of his promise．B．To copy the design of them．C．To get a change conveniently．D．To use them as an example．【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了Kenton Lee为孩子们发明的新鞋．【解答】CBBA24．C．细节题．根据第二段第一句An American man may have a solution for those barefoot kids ﹣a shoe that grows with the child 可知，鞋子的特色是根据孩子脚的尺寸不同而增长的，C项符合题意．故正确答案为C．25．B．细节题．根据第三段最后一句The shoe comes in two sizes：small that fits children aged 4 to 9 and large for children aged 9 to 14 可知，这款鞋子是专为4至14岁的孩子设计的，并不是针对所有的青少年，B项符合题意．故正确答案为B．26．B．主旨题．根据第四段第一句Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a volunteer in an orphanage in Kenya 以及随后Lee 说的话可知，本段主要是讲Lee 的灵感来源．B项意为"Lee 如何得到他的灵感"，符合题意．A、C、D项在第四段中均未提及．故正确答案为B．27．A．细节题．根据最后一段第四句In the office of Because International，Lee keeps a pair of his own shoes to help him remember his promise 可知，他这样做的目的是为了记住自己的承诺，A项符合题意．故正确答案为A．28．I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting．But where are we doing all of this waiting，and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours？To understand the issue，let's take a look at three types of "waits"．The very purest form of waiting is the Watched﹣Pot Wait．It is without doubt the most annoying of all．Take filling up the kitchen sink（洗碗池）as an example．There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it's full．During these waits，the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks．This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless．A cousin to the Watched﹣Pot Wait is the Forced Wait．This one requires a bit of discipline．Properly preparing packaged noodle soup required a Forced Wait．Directions are very specific．"Bring three cups of water to boil，add mix，simmer three minutes，remove from heat，let stand five minutes．"I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly．After all，Forced Waiting requires patience．Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky﹣Break Wait．This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary．Unlike the Forced Wait，which is also voluntary，waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen．Turning one's life into a waiting game requires faith and hope，and is strictly for the optimists among us．On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes，but the Lucky﹣Break Wait well serves those who are willing to do it．As long as one doesn't come to rely on it，wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody．We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting．The next time you're standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you'll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky，don't be desperate．You're probably just as busy as the next guy．28．While doing a Watched﹣Pot Wait，we tend to　B　．A．keep ourselves busyB．get absent﹣mindedC．grow anxiousD．stay focused29．What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the Watched﹣Pot Wait？　A　A．The Forced Wait requires some self﹣control．B．The Forced Wait makes people passive．C．The Watched﹣Pot Wait needs directions．D．The Watched﹣Pot Wait engages body and brain．30．What can we learn about the Lucky﹣Break Wait？　B　A．It is less voluntary than the Forced Wait．B．It doesn't always bring the desired result．C．It is more fruitful than the Forced Wait．D．It doesn't give people faith and hope．31．The author supports his view by　C　．A．exploring various causes of "waits"．B．describing detailed processes of "waits"．C．analyzing different categories of "waits"D．revealing frustrating consequences of "waits"【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了等待分为三种，我们不应该在等待时失去信心．【解答】BDBC28．B．细节理解题．根据第二段There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it's full．During these waits，the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks可知当我们盯着罐子看的时候，我们倾向于心不在焉；故选B．29．A．细节理解题．根据第三段After all，Forced Waiting requires patience可知强迫等待与被监视的等待的区别是强迫等待需要一些自制力；故选A．30．B．细节理解题．根据文章Unlike the Forced Wait，which is also voluntary，waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen可知幸运的等待并不总是带来预期的结果；故选B．31．C．推理判断题．根据文章To understand the issue，let's take a look at three types of"waits可知作者证明自己的观点通过分析不同类别的"等待；故选C．32．A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night's sleep．But now a study has found it really does help people nod off﹣if it is milked from a cow at night．Researchers have discovered that "night milk" contains more melatonin（褪黑激素），which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety．The study，by researchers from Seoul，South Korea，involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night．Those given night milk，which contained 10times the amount of melatonin，were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime，according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food．Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer．While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now，taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night．Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content，which helps people to relax．Milk is also sugar﹣free and additive﹣free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening．The morefat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night．32．According to the text，the mice fed with daytime milk　B　．A．started sleep more easilyB．were more anxiousC．were less activeD．woke up later33．Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text？　D　A．It's been tested on mice for ten times．B．It can make people more energetic．C．It exists in milk in great amount．D．It's used in sleeping drugs．34．What can be a suitable title for the text？　A　A．Night Milk and SleepB．Fat，Sugar and HealthC．An Experiment on MiceD．Milk Drinking and Health35．How does the author support the theme of the text？　D　A．By giving examples．B．By stating arguments．C．By explaining statistical data．D．By providing research results．【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读．【分析】本文主要讲了在老鼠身上做了实验得知晚上产的牛奶中含有更多褪黑色素，有助于睡眠．【解答】BDAD32．B．细节理解题．由第四段第一句"Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin，were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime"可知，那些喝了白天产的牛奶的老鼠比喝晚上产的牛奶的老鼠要更活跃和焦虑．故正确答案为B．33．D．细节理解题．由第二段"Researchers have discovered that'night milk'contains more melatonin，which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety"可知，褪黑色素可以使人有困意，因此可以用于安眠药中，D项正确．C 项，"褪黑激素使得人们更加有能量"，与文中所提到的褪黑激素使老鼠变得没有活力不符，C项错误；B项，"牛奶中有很多褪黑激素"，由第三段第一句"Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin"可知晚上产的牛奶中存在很多褪黑色素而不是所有牛奶，B项错误．A项，"褪黑激素在老鼠身上测试过10次"，文章未提及，A 项错误；故正确答案为D．34．A．主旨大意题．本文主要讲了在老鼠身上做了实验得知晚上产的牛奶中含有更多褪黑色素，有助于睡眠，故正确答案为A．35．D．细节理解题．由文章第二段"Researchers have discovered that'night milk'contains more melatonin …"和倒数第二段"Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium。

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