初中英语-形容词(副词)的最高级讲义及练习(无答案)

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语法精讲10,形容词副词的比较级和最高级(考点+中招真题)

语法精讲10，形容词副词的比较级和最高级（考点+中招真题）形容词副词的比较级和最高级是初中英语必考的知识点，关于它们的用法，你完全掌握了吗？今天给同学们总结了形容词副词比较级和最高级的考点及用法，认真理解记忆+运用。

一定会有所收获。

一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1．一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est；（1）单音节词，如：small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortest（2）双音节词，如：clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st；如：large→larger→largest3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est；如：big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est；如：easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviest5．其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most；如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用.The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.（2）形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常".It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。

中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

形容词和副词用法总结及练习一、形容词：（一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类：1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。

2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。

其他常见表语形容词：worth, ready, sorry, well（二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。

1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。

一般规则为：（限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。

如：There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village.2）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。

如：The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us?二、副词：（一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。

例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。

不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。

如：Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语)He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语）（二）副词的种类1、时间副词：1）表示发生时间的副词：It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: She often changes her mind.3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。

(完整)形容词,副词比较级和最高级讲解及练习

形容词，副词比较级和最高级讲解及练习一、不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad/ill worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/ further farthest/ furthestold older elder oldest eldest二.形容词、副词比较等级的用法1.原级:可用very, quite, so, too,等词修饰. e.g Jim is very tall.2.比较级:可用much ,far, even, a lot ,a little ,a bit 等修饰.其主要句型有：⑴比较级+than e.g Mary is much younger than Sue.⑵疑问句+动词+比较级,AorB? e.g Who draws better ,Tom or Jim?⑶Which …like better, A or B? e.g Which do you like better ,maths or English?⑷比较级+ and+比较级，表示越来越… e.g the days are getting shorter and shorter.⑸the +比较级, the + 比较级,表示越…越…e.g he says ,”the busier ,the better.”3.最高级: 形容词的最高级要加定冠词the , 副词最高级可省略the, 主要句型有:⑴the + 最高级+of/ ina. in 表示“在…内(指某范围内)”可以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词.b. of表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接the +基数词/ the +基数词+名词复数/ all +the +复数名词/alleg. Jim works hardest of us all.My mother is the busiest in my family⑵疑问词+ 动词+ 最高级⑶which …like best, A, B or C?三.使用比较级和最高级的几个注意点①比较应在同类事物中进行.②避免双重比较.③比较级和最高级前的修饰语不可误用.④最高级后的介词in与of.a. in 表示“在…内(指某范围内)”可以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词.b. of表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接the +基数词/ the +基数词+名词复数/ all +the +复数名词/all⑤形容词的最高级前要用the⑥比较级前不加the.一、Do some exercises.(同义句转换)1. He is the tallest student in his class.He is _______ _____ ______ ______ student in his class. He is ______ ______ ______ ______ students in his class.2. Peter draws well, Lilei draws better. Lilei draws __best____ of the two.3. The tractor goes faster than the bike. The bike goes _much____ _slower_____ than the tractor.4. His cakes dearer than the twins’ cakes. His cake is _most_____ _dearest______ of the three.二、选择填空:1. Which does Jim like___B____, Chinese or Art?A. wellB. bestC. betterD. much2. The Chang Jiang River is one of ___A________ in the world.A. the longest riverB. longest riversC. the longest riversD. longer rivers3.My mooncake is nicer ____D____ his.A. likeB. withC. forD. than5.You are fatter than____C_______. .A. heB. hisC. himD. he is tall6. He jumps__C_______of the three.A. farB. furtherC. farthestD. furthest7.My hair is longer than __D______ .A. my sisterB. KateC. my brother’sD. Lucys’8. There is__B_____ paper here .Please bring some.A. littleB. lessC. fewerD. a little9. The pen is__C_____than that one.A. more cheapB. cheapC. much cheaperD. quite cheaper10.Tom speaks Chinese___D_____ better than Jimmy.A. moreB. veryC. a lot ofD. much11.There are____A____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A. moreB. nicestC. mostD. best12.It’s too for you to do that.A. easyB. more dangerousC. harderD. the easiest13. Who has___A_____ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. muchB. biggestC. betterD. the most14. Tingting is____D___ than Meimei, but Meimei is_________than Tingting.A. tall, strongerB. taller, strongestC. tallest, strongD. taller, stronger15.Mother is in my family.A. busyB. busierC. the busiestD. more busy16.The dumplings are___D____than the noodles, I think.A. more nicerB. much deliciousC. very niceD. much more delicious17.She is__D______ than me at drawings.A. betterB. bestC. goodD. harder18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a___B___ one?A. smallB. smallerC. the smallestD. smallest三、改错1. Lesson 9 is m ore（去掉more）easier than Lesson 10.2. My mother is younger than your.（you）.3. He is one of longest boys(boy) in his class.4. The boy doesn’t draw much well(better).5. Betty is the youngest on(in) the three girls.6. Tom runs faster than any other girl(girls) in his class.7. There is fewer(less) bread in the fridge.8. Mother is the busiest of(in) my family.9. You can jump very(much) higher on the moon than on the earth.(sister’s)10. Mary’s hair is longer than my sister.11. The weather in Beijing is colder than in Shanghai.(Shanghai’s)12. The apples in this basket are better than them(others) in that basket.13. The Changjiang River is longer than any river(rivers) in China.14. China is larger than any other country(countrys) in Europe.15. His older brother is elder than I(me).16. Our country is getting more beautiful(去掉beautiful) and more beautiful.17. This classroom is three times as bigger as(去掉as) that one.18. Who is (the) tallest student in our school?19. Which do you like better(best), apples, bananas or pears?20. This box is more(去掉more) heavier than that one.21. Tom is the youngest in(of)the three22. Today is our the busiest day.(√)23. I think math is (much) more difficult than Chinese.24. Mike is so(as) tall as Jack.25. Li Ying jumped farther than Jim jumped.(去掉jumped)26. The Yellow River is the second longer(longest) river in China.27. We must get farther(further) information.四、用括号内形容词或副词的适当形式填空:1. This horse is very __strong______ (strong), but that horse is much _stronger________ (strong) than this one.more slowly________(slowly) than usual.2. It’s so late, so I drive the car ___3. He went ____further__________(far) than the other explorers.4. The __less__(little) you eat, the __thiner_______(thin) you are.5. The Beijing Library is one of ___the biggest_______(big) libraries in China.6. The street is as __long_____(long) as that one, but it is_wider____ (wide) than that one.good_____(good) as yours.7. His drawing isn’t so __8. When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it becomes ___smaller_______(small) and ___smaller_______(small).9. This piano is ___more __ expensive _________(expensive) than the other two. It is_____more __ expensive ______________(expensive) of the three.10. Which is ___the most difficult_____________(difficult), English, physics or biology?五、合并句子，每空一词：1. Lucy is 8 years old. Lily is 8 years old, too.Lucy is __as____ __old____ __as____ Lily.2. Danny is 15. Jenny is 12.Jenny is __much____ _younger_____ than Danny.3. Jim jumps 2 metres high. Tom jumps 3 metres high.Tom jumps _further_______ than_______ Jim.4. Jenny jumps far. Brain jumps farther than Jenny. Danny jumps farther than Brain.Danny jumps __farthest______ ___in____ the three.5. A car runs 150 kilometres per hour. A bike runs 50 kilometres per hour.A car runs __as____ _three______ _times_____ __as____ as a bike.六、同义句转换，每空一词：1. Mike is not so/as tall as Jack.Jack is _taller_______ __than______ Mike.2. He is the youngest in his class.He is younger than __any___ _other______ _student______ in his class.He is younger than ______ ______ ________ in his class.3. The cheetah is faster than any other animal in the world.The cheetah is _faster___ ___than_____ animal in the world. (同上)The __most______ fastest animal is the cheetah.4. Japanese is less useful than Chinese.Japanese _____ as/so useful _____ Chinese.6. Li Ying jumped farther than Jim.Li Ying jumped farther than Jim __jumped______.七、汉译英：1. Jack和Mike一样高。

(2021年整理)初中英语形容词及副词的比较级及最高级练习试题

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形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1）原级，即原形。

2）比较级,表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思.3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思.（1)规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词：【1】一般在词尾加—er或—estcold colder coldeststrong stronger strongestfast faster fastestslow slow slowest【2】以字母e结尾的形容词，加—r或-stNice nicer nicestlarge larger largest【3】重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,应先双写辅音字母，再加-er或—est big bigger biggestthin thinner thinnestHot hotter hottest【4】以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er或—est easy easier easiesthappy happier happiestearly earlier earliest【5】少数以—er，-ow 结尾的双音节词clever(聪明的）未尾加-er，—est clever cleverer cleverestnarrow narrower narrowest【6】多音节词和部分双音节词：在词前加more或mostDelicious more delicious most deliciousInteresting more interesting most interestingeasily more easily most easilycarefully more carefully most carefully（2)不规则变化good/well better bestbad/badly worse worstmuch/many more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest(人或事物）的比较Mr。

(完整word版)形容词副词的比较级和最高级练习题及答案

英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题一·形容词的用法一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。

【难点】2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,不能做定语修饰名词，所以又称为表语形容词，这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如：afraid，asleep, awake，alone等。

形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。

1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。

一般规则为：（限定词a/an/the）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→颜色的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。

a beautiful small round old yellow French wooden reading room.以这个例子编一句顺口溜：美小圆旧黄，法木阅览室。

如：There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village.村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥。

练习：Mr Smith bought a＿＿＿purse for his wife. BA. small black new leatherB. small new black leatherC. leather small black newD. black small new leather二．副词（一）认识副词（后缀）1.-ly, carefully，helpfully,happily（二）以-ly结尾的副词类似hard(adv&adj),hardly(adv)两者意义不同的词组还有意思区别很大的：late迟到,lately最近;pretty=very非常；prettily漂亮地；You have come too late.你来得太晚了。

备考高考作文形容词副词写作重点词汇讲义及练习(二)可替换good的形容词及副词(无答案)

备考高考作文形容词副词写作重点词汇讲义及练习（二）可替换good的形容词及副词（无答案）写作重点词汇二：可替换Good的形容词（原创题目，例句及练习来源于网络字典）一、重点词语及例句1. marvelous adj.不可思议的;非凡的;引起惊异的;神乎其神[( rather informal ) extremely good]'Isn't this marvelous?' she cooed.“这是不是太不可思议了？”她低声说The weather in Budapest is among the best in Europe, with marvelous spring and fall seasons.布达佩斯拥有全欧洲最棒的气候，春天和秋天尤佳2.exceptional adj.例外的;杰出的;优越的;独特的At the age of five he showed exceptional talent as a musician.他五岁时就表现出非凡的音乐才能。

The quality of the recording is quite exceptional .录音质量相当不错。

【派生词】exceptionallyHe's an exceptionally talented dancer...他是个非常有天赋的舞者。

The conditions under ground were exceptionally hot.地下环境非常热。

3.fantastic adj.极好的;很大的;怪诞的;不切实际的 (informal) extremely good;It suddenly clicked that this was fantastic fun.我突然意识到，这真是太有趣了。

My mother, who had a sheltered upbringing, has fantastic memories of childh ood.我妈妈在呵护下长大，对童年有着非常美好的回忆。

初中英语副词比较级和最高级讲解与练习

初中英语副词比较级和最高级讲解与练习一、副词比较级的构成方式副词比较级是用来表示程度高低、两种事物相互之间比较的一种句法形式。

副词比较级的构成方式主要有以下几种：1. 在大部分副词前加上"more"，例如：more quickly（更快地），more slowly（更慢地）。

2. 在以字母"e"结尾的副词后面加上"r"，例如：louder（更响亮地），sooner（更早地）。

3. 在多音节的副词前面加上"more"，例如：more beautifully（更美地），more carefully（更仔细地）。

二、副词最高级的构成方式副词最高级用来表示三个或三个以上事物相互之间的比较，表示最高程度。

副词最高级的构成方式主要有以下几种：1. 在大部分副词前加上"most"，例如：most quickly（最快地），most slowly（最慢地）。

2. 在以字母"e"结尾的副词后面加上"st"，例如：loudest（最响亮地），soonest（最早地）。

3. 在多音节的副词前面加上"most"，例如：most beautifully（最美地），most carefully（最仔细地）。

三、副词比较级和最高级的练请根据下面的句子要求，使用适当的副词比较级或最高级填空。

1. Peter runs _______ (fast) than any other student in the class.2. My sister sings _______ (beautifully) in our family.3. The weather gets _______ (cold) in winter than in summer.4. Jane speaks English _______ (fluently) than her classmates.5. This book is _______ (interesting) than that one.6. Lisa cooks _______ (well) in our family.7. Tom jumps _______ (high) among all the students in our school.参考答案1. faster2. most beautifully3. colder4. more fluently5. more interesting6. the best7. the highest以上是关于初中英语副词比较级和最高级的简要讲解与练习。

中考初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲义

中考初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲义形容词说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。

一、形容词原级的用法1.说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时用形容词的原级。

如：The flowers in the garden are beautiful.2.有表示绝对概念的副词very，so，too，enough，quite等修饰时用原级。

如：The boy is too young.3.表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。

1）肯定句中的结构：“A……+as+形容词原级+as+B”如：English is as interesting as Chinese.2）否定句中的结构：“A……not++as/so+形容词原级+as+B”如：This book isn’t so new as that one.（注：否定句的结构中部分双音节和多音节形容词除了使用“not……as/so+形容词原级+as”结构外，还可以使用“less+形容词原级+than”结构。

如：He thinks Chinese is less interesting than English.3）表示“A是B的…….倍”时，“A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构（一倍：once，两倍：twice，三倍及以上：基数词+times）如：Our school is three times as big as theirs.4）“half as+形容词原级+as”表示“……是……的一半”如：Her room is half as big as yours.小试牛刀：1.It is ______ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.A.badB. easyC. hardD. right2.I can’t see anything in the box because it is ______.A.heavyB. thinC. fullD. empty3.The air in the countryside is ______, so many people from the city drive cars there on weekends.A.freshB. prettyC. deliciousD. beautiful4.–What do you think of your neighbor?--He’s so ______ that he likes to meet and talk to new people.A. seriousB. outgoingC. quietD. smart5. –In our English study reading is more important than speaking, I think.--I don’t agree. Speaking is ______ reading.A. as important asB. so important asC. the most importantD. the same as6. Nowadays scien ce fiction isn’t as _______ as cartoons among teenagers.A. popularB. the most popularC. less popularD. more popular二、形容词比较级的用法1. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化：beautiful—more beautiful—(the) most beautiful3.不规则变化:1）表示两者进行比较时用形容词的比较级，其结构为“A+形容词比较级+than+ B”如：Lily’s room is bigger than mine.2）有表示程度的副词（a little，a bit，a great deal，a lot，much，even，still，far等）修饰形容词时，该形容词可以用比较级。

(完整版)中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案

1)the more⋯the more⋯ 越⋯⋯就越⋯⋯。例如：
The harder you work，the greater progress you'll make.越努力，进步越大。
2)no more than与⋯一样。例如：
The officials could see no more than the Emperor.
3)形容词比较级的修饰语
修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far,
by far, rather, any等.
1)只用于修饰比较级的：much;still;even
2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的：a little; a bit; rather等。
A. more B. much more C. much D. more much
答案：C. much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。
3)If there were no examinations, we should have___at school.
hottest thinnest fattest
2．多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或most。如：
原级
比较级
最高级
useful
more useful
most useful
difficult
more difficult
most difficult
delicious
more delicious
3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少.

形容词最高级知识讲解及练习(含答案)

形容词和副词最高级（一）形容词、副词最高级的构成：1. 单音节词和少数双音节词最高级的规则变化：规则原级最高级1.在词尾后直接加-est tall tallest2.词尾是e，只加-st nice nicest3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，把yhappy happiest变i再加-est4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅thin thinnest音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-est2. 其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-mostbeautiful—(the) most beautiful3. 不规则变化:good/well bestbad/badly worstmany/much mostlittle leastfar farthest/furthest（二）最高级用法：用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较（其中一个在某方面超过了其他几个）。

形容词最高级前要用定冠词the，副词前可不用the。

最高级一般要与表示比较范围的介词in或of连用。

1、主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。

She is the youngest of the students. 她是学生中年龄最小的。

She is the youngest in our class. 她是我们班里年龄最小的。

2、最高级如何用比较级表达最高级She is the best in her class.比较级She is better than any other student in her class.3、“one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”的意思。

例如：Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 上海是中国最美丽的城市之一。

专项练习一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式long ___________wide ___________thin ____________heavy ___________slow ___________few ___________short ___________badly ___________far ___________quickly ___________happy ___________careful ___________二、用所给词的正确形式填空1、He walks ___________________ (far)of the three.2、Little Tom is sitting there ___________________ (quiet)of all.3、Of the three girls, I find Lucy is _______ (clever).4、John’s parents have f our daughters, and she is _____ (young) child.5、The _____ (cheap) bags are usually the best ones.6、She runs __________________ of all. (fast)三、选择题（）1、Who jumped____of all？A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.the most far（）2、Li Lei is___ student in our class．A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest（）3、The fifth orange is____ of all．Give it to that small child．A.bigB.biggerC.the biggerD.the biggest（）4、Who is ____ of you three？A.the oldestB.much olderC.oldestD.older（）5、They bet to see who could run _____ in the sports meeting.A. the fastestB. the fasterC. fastestD. faster（）6、This book is ____ of all.A. thinnerB. the thinnerC. more thinnerD. the thinnest （）7、Of the five toys, the child chose_____.A. the expensive oneB. one most expensiveC. a least expensiveD. the most expensive one（）8、Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?A. the bestB. betterC. the betterD. best（）9、They bet to see who could run _____ in the sports meeting.A. the fastestB. the fasterC. fastestD. faster（）10、This book is ____ of all.A. thinnerB. the thinnerC. more thinnerD. the thinnest11、Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.A. tallestB. tallerC. the tallest B. the tall12、English is one of____ spoken in the world.A. the important languagesB. the most important languagesC. most important languageD. the most important language13、Mary studies harder ____ in her class.A. as any oneB. than any other girlC. than the otherD. than anyone答案一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：longest; widest; thinnest; heaviest; slowest; fewest;shortest; worst; farthest; most quickly; happiest; most careful二、用所给词的正确形式填空：1. farthest2. most quietly3. the cleverest4. the youngest5. cheapest6. fastest三、选择题1-4CDDA5.C 6.D7.D 8.B 9.C10.D11.C 12.B 13.B。

年中考英语语法复习形容词副词最高级课件

如:nice-nicer-nicest；wide-wider-widest
双 3. 辅元辅结尾,双写尾字母+er，+est。
如:fat-fatter-fattest thin-thinner-thinnest big-bigger-biggest
hot-hotter-hottest wet-wetter-wettest
3.Tom is the second _t_a_ll_e_s_t _ (tall) student in his class.
4.Alice is the most careful student in her class.
（改为同义句）
Alice is _m__o_r_e_ _c_a_re_f_u_l_ than any other student in her class.
在这些杯子中，这个杯子是最美的。
注：形容词最高级前要加the
最高级用法：
中考
2. one of the+最高级+复n.+in/of... “是...中最...的之一”
eg:Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.
北京是中国最大的城市之一。
3. the+序数词+最高级+n. “第几最...的”
总结
比较级最高级
短单词多音节词
不规则
short--shorter--shortest nice--nicer--nicest big--bigger--biggest easy--easier--easiest
more/most + careful
good / well

八年级英语形容词和副词的最高级人教新目标版知识精讲

初二英语形容词和副词的最高级人教新目标版【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容：形容词和副词的最高级（一）最高级表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级。

形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the ，副词最高级前面的the 可以省略。

在含有最高级的句子中，常有一个in/of 短语来表示比较范围。

如：in my class, in China, of the students, of all, of the three 等。

（二）最高级的变化规则：同前面我们学的比较级的变化规则基本相同，最高级的变化规则也分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。

规则变化就是在词尾加est 。

1. clean, small, long, hard2. heavy, dirty, healthy, happy3. big, thin, fat, hot4. late, nice, large多音节或部分双音节单词构成最高级时，在前面加most ：difficult, interesting, beautiful; slowly, quickly, friendly, easily;特殊变化：good —better —best; bad/badly/ill —worse —worstmany/much —more —most; little —less —least;⎩⎨⎧furthest —further farthest —farther far ; ⎩⎨⎧eldest —elder oldest —older old（三）最高级的用法1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或事物比较时用最高级：①He is (strong) of the three.②Shanghai is (big) city in China.③Mike did (badly) in this test.④Who speaks English (well) in your class?2. 表示三者或三者以上的人或事物进行选择时，用which/who is +the+形容词的最高级，+A 、B 、or C ？① is the (interesting) subject, math, art or English?② is (fat), Jim, Tom or Jack?③ sings (well), Mary, Kate or Lucy?3. be + one of the +最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”。

八年级英语上册形容词副词级别变化之最高级讲义 (新版)人教新目标版

形容词副词级别变化之最高级 (讲义) 最高级概念1.A: 120 yuanB: 180 yuanC: 300 yuanC is the most expensive of the three.A is the cheapest of the three.2.snail: 8.5 m/hlion: 60 km/hcheetah: 110 km/hThe cheetah runs (the) fastest of thethree. The snail runs (the) slowest of thethree.3.2014 年5 月29 日各城市最高气温Guangzhou: 34℃Shanghai: 34℃Zhengzhou: 39℃Chengdu: 30℃The temperature in Zhengzhou is the highest of the four.The temperature in Chengdu is the lowest of the four.4.中国长河排名Changjiang: 6300mthe Yellow River: 5464mHeilongjiang: 4350mChangjiang is the longest river in China.5.某次测试班级前三名和后三名Linda:89 Sam: 91 Kate: 100Cindy: 65 Jack: 63 Tom: 60Kate did (the) best in the test in her class.Tom did (the) worst in the test in his class.最高级：表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较，其中一个在某一方面超过其他几个，后面可用 of (in) 短语等来说明比较的范围。

判断下列哪些描述属于最高级，在其后括号内打“√”王英是我们班最高的。

( )三班学生比我们班学生活泼。

中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案(2021年整理)

(完整版)中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案：形容词副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级：（一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则变化：1．单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成2．多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或 most.如:原级比较级最高级useful more useful most usefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious moredelicious most delicious【重点】3．有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化：(二）形容词比较级的用法1．形容词的比较级可以单独使用:Be more careful next time。

下次小心点。

Which book is better？哪本书更好?2．也可以和than连用,表示两者相比,than后可以跟：a。

名词或代词： He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。

b。

动名词：Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激.c。

从句: I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。

初中英语《形容词和副词的比较级、最高级》语法讲解训练

【形容词和副词的比较级】1、比较级的概念:比较级用于两者之间人或事物的比较，可译为“更…” 标志词：than2、形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则：①直接+er 或est。

small- smaller -smallest young –younger- youngest②以e 结尾的，+r 或st 。

nice- nicer- nicest late- later- latest③以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i ,再加+er 或est,busy- busier -busiest heavy –heavier- heaviest④双写辅音字母，+er或est，hot hotter hottest big bigger biggest记住：hot wet thin red big⑤不规则变化，需个别记忆good (well) -better –best bad (badly, ill) -worse –worst old-older\elder-oldest\eldestlittle -less –least many(much)- more- most far -father -farthest 或-further- furthest3、比较级考点:①主语+动词+比较级+than+对象。

I’m taller than Tom.②the+比较级…,the +比较级…表示“越…越…”。

The higher you stand, the farther you will see.站得越高，看得越远。

③比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越…”She is becoming more and more beautiful.The weather is getting colder and colder.④比较级前可用much\ a little\a bit\far\ even\still等修饰，但不能用very\ too4、原级:表示在某一方面两者相同时要用原级肯定：as+原级+as----------“和…一样…”否定：not as\so+原级+as---------“…不如\不及…”如：她和Mary一样高。