2020年高二年年级模拟考试英语试卷1【含答案】
2020年高二上学期末模拟英语试卷1【含答案】

2020年⾼⼆上学期末模拟英语试卷1【含答案】2020年⾼⼆上学期末模拟英语试卷1【含答案】英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(⾮选择题),全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
考⽣注意事项:1.答题前,务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地⽅填写⾃⼰的姓名、座位号。
2.答第I卷时,每⼩题选出答案后,⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。
如需改动,⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答第II卷时,必须使⽤0.5毫⽶的⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔在答题卡上....书写,要求字体⼯整、笔迹清晰。
必须在题号所指⽰的答题区域作答,超出答题区域书写的答案⽆效,在试题卷、草稿纸上答题⽆效。
............................第I卷选择题(共三部分满分115分)第⼀部分听⼒(共两节,满分30分)第⼀节:(共5⼩题,每⼩题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下⾯5段对话,每段对话后有⼀个⼩题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
1.What is Peter doing?A. Sleeping.B. Reading books.C. Washing his face.2.What does the woman mean?A. She didn’t dream last night.B. She slept well last night.C. She also dreamed a lot.3.Where are the two speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In an airport.C. In a library.4.When does the woman advise having a picnic?A. This Thursday.B. This Tuesday.C. Next Tuesday.5.Who will go to the zoo with the woman?A. Her son.B. Her daughter.C. Her sister.第⼆节(共15⼩题;每⼩题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟考试英语试题-含答案

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟考试英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50 分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、 B 、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ADrone X Pro is a shining star on the drone(无人机) market. Here's why it's gone viral.How does Drone X Pro work ?Start by installing the Drone app to your smartphone (Android and iOS). It takes just minutes. After that, just install (安装)the battery in your drone and launch the app. Y ou're now readyto flyyour Drone X Pro !Why is this drone so special ?The drone is about the size of a large screen smartphone. It's so small that it fits in any pocket or handbag !Here's the best part: flying is extremely easy. There's no experience required to fly this drone. You can easily control and fly this drone ,even if you've never flown a drone in your life. Flying the drone is smooth and natural as riding a bike. Our friend ' s son came over to the office, and he figureout how to fly the drone in just minutes. You can't imagine how stable and smooth his controls are!Once you own this drone ,you can enjoy amazing HD pictures of nature ,friends ,and families.It's a blast !How much does it cost ?Now,Drone X Pro sells for $150 each online and two at a discount of 80 %. It's a greatdeal !If you're not satisfied, return it and you can get your money back.Because of the easy use,portability, low price ,and small size ,it's absolutely worth it !Just imagine amazing pictures and videos you'll be taking with your new Drone X Pro. If you've never flown a drone before ,this is the time to start !Call now !400-800-7832 or order yours from the official website www. dronexpro. com.1.What makes Drone X Pro different from the other drones ?A.It is easy to carry.B. It is unnecessary to install.C. It is complex to control.D. It is expensive to afford.2.How does the advertisement prove flying Drone X Pro easy ?A.By sharing some experience.B. By presenting a vivid picture.C. By stating its operating steps.D. By giving a specific example.3.How much should you pay to purchase two such drones online ?A.$120.B.$150.C. $240.D. $ 300.Sometimes we may find that every week there are a lot of new stories about how climate change is affecting the planet, or new plans to battle its effects. But the concept itself isn 't scientists have been exploring questions about climate change for almost 200 years.The idea of “ greenhouse gases ”g oes back to 1824, when Joseph Fourier wondered what was regulating the earth 's temperature. Fourier concluded that the atmosphere must be responsible for containing the heat absorbed from the sun and described it as a box with a glass lid: As light shines through the glass, the inside gets warmer as the lid traps the heat. As Fourier 's ideas spreto be called “the greenhouse effect ”.Scientists continued to study the greenhouse effect. Not until a Swedish chemist named Svante Arrhenius came along, did scientists understand how global warming actually works. After years of work, Arrhenius determined that the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere did in fact have a direct effect on global temperatures.Arrhenius found that CO2, and other gases trap radiation, which warms the atmosphere. Arrhenius was the first to suspect that burning coal could contribute to the greenhouse effect. But Arrhenius welcomed the warming effect on the planet. At a lecture later that year, Arrhenius noted that creatures of a warmer earth “ might live under a milder sky and in less barren surroundings While Arrhenius ' findings won him the 1903 Nobel Prize in chemistry, scientists kept debating whether the greenhouse effect was increasing until 1950, when researchers finally began to findstrong data supporting it. By the end of the 1950s, American scientists had been sounding the alarm on the long -term consequences of climate change. Climate change research has come a long way since Fourier first described the greenhouse effect —still, maybe Arrhenius should have been more carefulof what he wished for.4.What does the underlined word “it ” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.The climate change.B. The greenhouse effect.C. The atmosphere.D. The heat from the sun.5.When did the scientists first find evidence for the bad effect of global warming?A. In 1824.B. In 1903.C. In 1950.D. 200 years ago.6.W hat 's the author 's attitude towards Arrhenius wish?A. Optimistic.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Ambiguous.knowledge that the woman in Leonardo da Vinci 'ms ost seems tolook back at observers, following them with heryes no matter where they stand in the room. But this common knowledgeA new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out at an angle that degrees off to the observer's right —well outside of the range that people normally believe when theythink someone is looking right at them. In other words, said the study author, Horstmann, looking at you.” This is somewhat ironic, because the entire phenomenon of a person 凝视)in 's gaz a photograph or painting seeming to follow the viewer is called the “Mona Lisa effect ” . absolutely real, Horstmann said. If a person is illustrated or photographed looking straight ahead, even people viewing the portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at. As long as theangle of the person 's gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs.Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificial -intelligence avatars ( 虚拟头像 ) when Horstmann took a long look at the “Mona Lisa ” and realized she wasn 't looking at him. To make sure it wasn 't just him, the researchers asked 24 peop to view images of the “Mona Lisa ” on a computer screen.So why do people repeat the belief that her eyes seem to follow the viewer? Horstmann isn 't sure. It 's possibleh,e said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first coined the term “Mona Lisa effect ”jus t thought it was a cool name.8. What is generally believed about the woman in the painting“Mona Lisa ”?A. She attracts the viewers to look back.B. She seems mysterious because of her eyes.C. She fixes her eyes on the back of the viewers.D. She looks at the viewers wherever they stand.9. What gaze range in a painting will cause the Mona Lisa effect?7. W hat 's the main idea of thetext?A. Causes of climate change.C. Findings about globalB. Effects of greenhouse gases. D. Explorations on climateIt 'cso mmon mous painting rns outwrong.C.D.10 . Why was the experiment involving 24 people conducted?A.To confirm Horstmann ' s belief.B.To create artificial -intelligence avatars.C.To calculate the angle of Mona Lisa ' s gaze.D.To explain how the Mona Lisa effect can be applied.11.What can we learn from the text?A.Horstmann thinks it ' s cool to coin the term “ Mona Lisa effect ”.B.The Mona Lisa effect contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence.C.Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention.D. The position of the ruler in the experiment will influence the viewers ' judgment.DSparrow is a fast -food chain with 200 restaurants. Some years ago, the group to which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another company. Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining, the chain was generally in an unhealthy state. With more and more fast - food concepts reaching the market, the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention. And to make matters worse, its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.Sparrow failed to grow for another two years. Until a new CEO, Carl Pearson, decided to build up its market share. He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fast -food chains wereunwilling to turn away from them. Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.Pearson faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brand. The chain 'osw ner now favored rebranding Sparrow as Marcy 's restaurants. Pearson resisted, arguing for an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun. Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time. Pearson strongly believed that numbers were the key to success, rather than customers 'sp ending power. Finally, the owner accepted his idea.The campaign itself changed the traditional advertising style of the fast -food industry. The TVads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars. Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product, the intention was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers.Pearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute to the new Sparrow image. For example, he offered to lower the rent of any restaurants which achieved a certain increase in their turnover (营业额) .These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast -food chains in the regions where it operated.12.Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced before Pearson became CEO?A.The number of its customers was declining.B.Its customers found the food unhealthy.C.It was in need of financial support.D.Most of its restaurants were closed.13.For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign?A. To build a good relationship with the public.B.To stress the unusual tradition of Sparrow.C.To learn about customers ' spending power.D.To meet the challenge from Marcy 's restaurants.14.What do know about the TV ads of Sparrow?A. They changed people 's views on pop stars.B.They amused the public with original songs.C.They focused on the superiority of its products.D. They influenced the eating habits of the audience.15.What was Pearson ' s achievement as a CEO?A. He managed to pay off Sparrow ' s debts.B.He made Sparrow much more competitive.C.He helped Sparrow take over a company.D.He improved the welfare of Sparrow employees.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(模拟卷)含答案

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷)英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWhy go to Madrid?There may be a slight chill(寒冷)in the air,with temperatures staying around 15℃in March,but Spain’s handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up.Even more attractive are the cultural events.A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain’s greatest artist,Picasso,has just opened in the studio at the Fundación Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23.It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family.Later this summer,the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance(文艺复兴)painter E1 Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24 June to 5October.How to go?The widest range of flights is offered by EasyJet—from Bristol,Edinburgh,Gatwick,Liverpool and Luton.British Airways and its sister airline Iberia combine forces from Heathrow and London City.Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted;Air Europa flies from Gatwick.Barajas airport is 13kin north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8,but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Ministerios station and takes about 30 minutes.The fare to any station in the city centre is €4.50.The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock;€5 one way.It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre.A taxi takes half the time.A flat rate of €30 covers most of central Madrid.1.When will the exhibition about Picasso close?A.On 23 March.B.On 11 May.C.On 24 June.D.On 5 October.2.Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid? A.EasyJet.B.Ryanair.C.Air Europa.D.British Airways.3.What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas airport?A.Take a taxi.B.Take a city bus.C.Take Metro line 8.D.Take the airport express bus.BMy school appeared on the news last week because we had made all important change in our local area.Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot.It was a lot of work but it was all worth it.I got blisters(水泡)from digging,and we all got insect bites,too.I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration(合作),and then I learned about the media.Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished.She spoke with the producer.The producer checked with the directors,but theysaid there were plenty of stories similar to ours.They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden,since many schools plant them.The teacher explained that,after going on the Interact to learn about the prairie(大草原),we had made a prairie garden.We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants,and then we planted them.We did not water the garden,but we did weed it.We decided to let nature water it with rain,since that was how prairies grew in the past.We sent a picture of the garden to the news station.In the picture,the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.As a result,the producer sent a reporter to our schoo1.He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden.After that,they interviewed us,and we explained to them what we had learned through this project.That night,we watched the news,and there we were.The news reporter told our story.It was only two minutes long,but it was us.We were famous.All that work,all those blisters,it was worth it.We knew that when we saw the garden every day,but now we knew that the whole city thought so,too.4.What seemed to be the TV directors’initial reaction to the garden?A.They were excited.B.They were surprised.C.They were worried.D.They were uninterested.5.What is special about the garden?A.Weeds were allowed to spread naturally.B.The grass grew faster than common grass.C.The seeds came from the plants of a prairie.D.Underground water was used for the plants.6.What does the underlined word“that”refer to in the last paragraph?A.We got blisters on our hands.B.Ourhard work was worthwhile.C.The gardenwould be famous.D.The project would be finished.7.How did the author feel about the project? A.Annoyed.B.Curious.C.Proud.D.Regretful.CHeads up!Across the country,sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletes.Now,the American Medical Association(AMA)has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions—serious injuries caused by a blow to the head.“By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuringthat the appropriate guidelines are in place,we can reduce the number of young athletes who may return to the game too soon,which can put their health at further risk,”said AMA Board Member Jack Resneck Jr.,M.D.,in a statement.The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible.Then,they are only to return to their sport with a doctor’s written approval.The policy also sets age-specific rules for health care professionals and athletic organizations in evaluating and caring for concussions.According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC),a concussion is a type of traumatic(创伤)brain injury caused by a bump,blow,or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth.This type of movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull(颅骨).It can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain.The CDC says that between 1.6 million and 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries caused by sports and recreation—related activities occur in the U.S.every year.A study from the center for Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 40%of high school athletes return to playing before they should.The AMA’s new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down.8.Why does the AMA set the new guidelines?A.To raise safety standards of sports.B.To protect athletes from concussions.C.To set rules for health care evaluation.D.To help players return to the game quickly.9.What should young athletes who may have a concussion do?A.Avoid using the head.B.Leave the field forever.C.Get treatment in time.D.Switch to another sport.10.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A.What a concussion is.B.What causes damage to brain cells.C.How the CDC works.D.How a concussion can be prevented.11.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Rules for Safer Play B.Sports Injuries in the USC.Advice to Athletes D.New Policies for DoctorsDOrganic food is very popular.It is also expensive.Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food,but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food.However,there are people who think it is a waste of money.There is one main difference between organic and non-organic anic farms do not use agricultural chemicals,such as pesticides(杀虫剂).In many countries organic foods have special labels.These guarantee that the products are natural.Some people think organic means locally grown.Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult.The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply.Small companies had to sell out to large companies.There weren’t enough organic ingredients(原料),such as grain and cattle.This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business.Today,many large companies have an organic line of products.Is organic food more nutritious?This is part ofthe debate.Many farmers and consumers believe it is.They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such ascancer.Many health professionals disagree.Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria(病毒),such as E.coli and salmonella.These can get into contact with organic and non-organic food.Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully.Handling meat carefully is important too.Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better.Is tastier food worth the extra money?This is a matter of opinion.Whether it is healthier or not may require more research.However,organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.12.What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers? A.Price.B.Safety. C.Freshness.D.Variety.13.What is the doctors’suggestion?A.Grow your own food.B.Reduce the use of pesticides.C.Make sure the food is clean.D.Buy large companies’products.14.Which of the following do most people agree on organic food?A.It tastes better.B.It is easierto grow.C.It contains more fat.D.It is more nutritious.15.Where does this text probably come from?A.A recipe book.B.A chemistry paper.C.A medical report.D.A health magazine.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020年高二上学期期末模拟考试(英语)

2019-2020年高二上学期期末模拟考试(英语)注意:请将选择题答案涂在答题卡上,其余答案写在答题纸上本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷(共85分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do?A. Have a cup of coffee.B. Take a walk with the man.C. Go back to her office.2. What time is it according to the woman?A. 9:50.B. 10:10.C. 10:50.3. What exam will the man have on Thursday?A. An English exam.B. A math exam.C. A history exam.4. How will the man probably go to Main Street?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. On foot.5. Where is the woman’s father?A. In the hospital.B. At home.C. In the coffee.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
整理高二英语下学期期末模拟试卷含答案一套 (2020-2020学年度)

整理高二英语下学期期末模拟试卷含答案一套(2020-2020学年度)整理高二英语下学期期末模拟试卷含答案一套(2020-2020学年度)注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)?第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ATheDepartmentofModernandClassical Languages attheUniversity ofNorthGeorgiaseekstohireapart-time instructor ofChinesefortheFallTerm2020.Depending onenrollments(登记人数), theopportunitycouldcontinueinthespringandbeongoing.Locatedinthefastest-growingareaofthestate,theUniversityofNorthGeorgiaisamulti-campus(多校园)university withanenrollmentofover18,000students,makingitoneofthelargestinstitutionsintheUniversitySystemofGeorgia.Throughavarietyofeducational pathwaysthatprovideaccessandrangefromcertificates andassociatedegreestoaprofessional doctoralprogram,theUNGisresponsive tolocaleducationandeconomicdevelopmentneeds.JobDuties&Responsibilities: Teachingschedulesmayincludeeveningoronlineclasses.Certifications/ Licenses&MinimumRequirements:ThecandidateshouldhaveadegreeinChineseorrelatedfield.Nativeornear-native fluencyinChinese.ExpectedHireDate:08/01/2020 Specialinstructions toapplicants: IfyoureceivedanydegreesfromaninstitutionoutsidetheUnitedStates,youmustprovideaforeigncourse-by-course evaluationbyanindependentevaluationservicethatisamembertheNationalAssociationofCredentialEvaluationService,Inc.EmployerInformation:Allemploymentoffersaredependentuponsuccessfulcompletionofabackgroundinvestigation(调查), asdeterminedbyUniversity ofNorthGeorgia.TheUniversity ofNorthGeorgia,aunitoftheUniversity SystemofGeorgia,doesnotdiscriminate onthebasisofrace,color,sexornationalorigin,age,disabilityorreligion.Weprovideequalemploymentopportunities tominorities, females,anddisabledindividuals, aswellasotherprotectedgroups.21.WhoistheUNGlookingfor?A.Apart-timeteacher.??????B.Aresearchassistant.C.Apart-timereceptionist.?? ????D.Aresearchadministrator.22.WhatcaninferredabouttheUNG?A.ItscampusesspreadallovertheUSA.B.Itscoursesfocusonlocaldevelopment. C.ItislocatedinthemostdevelopedofGeorgia.D.It istheuniversitywiththemoststudentsinGeorgia.23.Whichofthefollowingmightbefitfortheposition?A.AnEnglishwhocanspeakalittleChinese.B.AgraduateinEconomics fromCambridge University. C.AChinesemajorwhohasgothisMaster’s degreeintheD.AnEnglishgraduate whohasadoctoral programinEducation.BWhenNancyFlexeropenedthedoortoherclassroom neartheendoffinalschoolyear,all41yearsofhercareerasabelovedfirst-grade teachercametoliferightinfrontofher.ColeElementaryinTennessee surprised Flexerwithamemorable andemotional retirement partyfeaturing formerstudents ofallages,datingbacktothefirstclasssheAvideooftheeventshowsanoverwhelmed Flexerbeingmovedtotearsasshehearsformerstudentswhoarenowadultstellherhowmuchsheaffected theirlives.“I"moneoftheluckiest people inthisworld,” Flexer said.“Iremember Iopened thedoortotheclassroomthinkingnoonewasinthere,anditwaswall-to-wall peopleandbannersandeverything. Itwasthecoolestthingthatcould"veeverhappenedinmylife.Howmanytimesdowereally realize theliveswe"vetouched, themanner inwhichwe"vetouched them,andthatthesearememoriesthatstaywiththemforlife?”DespitebeingyoungwhentheyweretaughtbyFlexer,studentseasilyrecalledtheheartwarming notesshewroteonreportcards,thewaysshehelpedthemovercomeshynessandawkwardness, andhowsheinspiredthemtofutureacademicsuccesstoearnscholarshipsadvanced degrees. EventhoughFlexerhadn"tseensomeoftheformerstudents fordecades, sheinstantly remembered thenamesofeverysingleonethere.scrapbook(剪贴簿) ofhercareerwaspresentedtoherasonestudentafteranotherrecalledtheeffectFlexerhadonhisorherlife.“I’vemanyopportunities tomovetoaschoolclosertomyhome,butIsaid‘Colegavemesomuchinmylifethatwhenretire, IwillretirefromColeschoolandgivebackwhat’s beengiventome.”Flexersaid.“Mycareercould’ve takenmenowhere thatwouldhavemademehappier.Ithinkofitasablessing.”24.Welearnfromthetextthattheretirementparty__________.A.wasbeyondFlexer’sexpectationsB.attractedmanyofFlexer’sfriendsC.wasfullofappreciativeparentsD.wasorganizedbyFlexer’sstudents25.Flexer’sformerstudents___________.A.herovercomehershynessB.presented herwithcardsC.heldapartytoexpresstheirhappiness D.boreherhelpandinspiration in26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.FlexermissedmanychancesoffurtherstudiesB.FlexeroncestudiedinColeElementaryC.FlexerlovedherteachingcareerinColeD.Flexerrefusedmanyotherschool’s invitations 27.WhatwouldbethebesttitlefortheA.Aninteresting partyB.Ateacher’s 41-yearteachingcareerC.Students’ memoriesoftheirbelovedteacherD.Studentsof41yearssurprisetheirteacherC OnTuesday, scientists announced thattheyhavediscovered thebonesoffoursettlers inJamestown, Virginia. Jamestown wasthefirstpermanent EnglishsettlementwhatbecometheUnitedStates.Theboneswereunearthed underthefloorofaJamestown churchwhichwasdiscovered in2020andisconsideredAmerica’sfirstProtestantchurch.TheJamestownRediscovery FoundationatHistoricJamestowneandtheSmithsonian"s MuseumofNaturalHistoryannouncedthatthesettlersheldhighleadership positions. Themen,Rev.RobertHunt,Capt.GabrielArcher,SirFerdinando Wainman,andCapt.WilliamWest,allplayedaroleintheJamestown settlement.Afterbeinglosttohistoryformorethan400years,thediscovery oftheirremainsprovides newcluesabouttheirlifeandtheimportance ofreligioninthe1600s.“Thisisaveryimportantdiscovery,” JamestownRediscovery Foundation PresidentJamesHornsaidinastatement.“Thesemenwereamongthefounders ofEnglishAmerica.” About100peoplesettledalongtheJamesRiverinwhatwouldbecomethefirstEnglishsettlement in1607.Duringthatsettlers inJamestown werefacedwithfamineanddisease. Thecolonywasnearlywipedoutduetoconflict withNativeAmericans intheareawithotherEnglishsettlers.“They livedanddiedatahardtimeinthehistoryofthesettlement,whenJamestownalmostendedinfailure,”Horn“Thebonesofthesemenhelpfillinthestoriesoftheirlives”.TheSmithsonian andtheRediscovery Foundation foundtheremainsinNovember2020.Scientists used3-Dtechnology tolocatetheexactgravesites ofthemen.Theteamwantedtoidentify itsfindings beforeannouncing thediscovery.identified themenusinghistorical recordsandstudiedthechemicals ofthebonestolearnwhatthemenateandwheretheycamefrom.FindingsfromtheburialswillgoondisplaywithinweeksatHistoricJamestowne. Thesitealsoplanstohonorthemenandwillkeeptheirinasafeplaceforfuturestudy.28.ThebonesfoundinaJamestownchurch_____________.A. werefirstdiscoveredin2020B.havebeenburiedforfourcenturies C.haveprovedtobeafamilyoffourD.arecomplete andeasytorecognize 29.Theunderlined phrase“wipedout”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto______________.A.supportedfully????????????B.developedrapidlyC.destroyedcompletely?????????D.protectedsuccessfully。
2019-2020年高二下学期期末模拟考试 英语 含答案

2019-2020年高二下学期期末模拟考试英语含答案第一部分:听力(共两小节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7. 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B 和C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the edy ticket now?A. In the waste paper basket.B. In the woman’s drawer.C. In the man’s drawer.2. Whose address does the woman want to know?A. Her English teacher’s.B. The man’s.C. Mary’s.3. What was the man doing at 5 pm yesterday?A. He was preparing some porridge.B. He was watching TV.C. He was playing basketball.4. What does the woman especially like about the ballet?A. The actor.B. The acting.C. The music.5. What is the woman’s attitude towards Mr.Smith’s explanation?A. Positive.B. Indifferent.C. Doubtful.第二节(共15小题;每小题4.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Parent and kid.C. Husband and wife.7. What will the man do this evening?A. Cook supper for the woman.B. Meet with Mr. Steven.C. Pick Sally up.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
2020年高二年年级模拟考试英语试卷1【含答案】

2020年高二年年级模拟考试英语试卷1【含答案】2020年高二年年级模拟考试英语试卷1【含答案】第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分29分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)AThrift stores are a refuge(避难所)for countless items from landing in garbage piles. Value Village, for example, saves more than 650 million pounds of clothing from landfills(垃圾填埋场)each year, making it one of the largest recyclers of used garments in the world. Their stores give a second life to 1.8 million pounds of clothes every day, which is equal to 600 mid-sized cars. Almost 100 percent of clothing and textiles(纺织品) are recyclable, yet 85 percent of it ends up in landfills. It’s estimated that the average person throws away 70 pounds of clothing a year.Lindsay Coulter is the so-called “Queen of Green” with the David Suzuki Foundation, educating people on how to live a greener life by making changes around the house. She says that donating and shopping at thrift stores is an excellent way to exercise all three of the three Rs: reduce, reuse and recycle. She says, “Whether it’s a purse or a pair of shoes, it’s really worth considering going to thrift stores as another point of contact to help reduce your consumption.” Coulter points out that since landfills are air-tight, textiles take longer t o break down. “I’d imagine things like an old towel, a rag or an old T-shirt will last a really long time,” she says. The beauty of thrift shopping is that the supply is never-ending, so if you don’t find what you’re looking for one day,it’s likely to show up in no time.One person who knows this quite well is Jodi Jacyk, costumespecialist in the Department of Theatre and Film at the University of British Columbia. She says the majority of items for the university’s productions are purchased second-hand. Because of her shrinking budget, items like clothing and shoes are thrifted from Value Village. “We are constantly thrifting and we re-use costumes for many years. Thrift shopping is a much easier, cheaper way to do things.” she says.The next time you need to lighten your closet, take the opportunity to go thrift shopping to lighten both your carbon footprint and your financial burden at the same time.1.What is a“thrift store”according to the text?A.It deals with daily garbage.B.It sells second-hand items.C.It exchanges new clothes.D.It donates used items.2. Why did Lindsay Coulter advise shopping at thrift stores?A.To be friendly to environment.B.To make a change of lifestyle.C.To reduce the cost of the family.D.To collect money for the Foundation.3. What do we know about Jodi Jacyk?A.She doesn’t budget carefully.B.She complains a lot about her job.C.She is a fan of thrift shopping.D.She is known as “Queen of Green”.4. What is the author’s attitude toward thrift shopping?A.Conservative.B.Cautious.C.Doubtful.D.Supportive.BScience is finally beginning to hug animals who were, for a long time, considered second-class citizens.As Annie Pots of Canterbury University has noted, chickens distinguish among one hundred chicken faces and recognize familiar individuals even after months of separation. When given problems to solve, they reason: hens rained to pick colored buttons sometimes choose to give up an immediate food reward for a slightly later (and better) one. Healthy hens may aid fiends, and mourn when those friend die.Pigs respond meaningfully to human symbols. When a research team led by Candace Croney at Penn State University carried wooden blocks marked with X and O symbols around pigs, only the O carriers offered food to the animals. The pigs soon ignored the X carriers in favor of the O's. Then the team switched from real-life objects to T-shirts printed with X or O symbols. Still, the pigs walked only toward the O-shirted people: they had transferred their knowledge to a two-dimensional format, a not inconsiderable skill of reasoning.I've been guilty of prejudiced opinions, myself. Al the start of my career almost four decades ago,I was firmly convinced that monkeys and apes out-think and out-feel other animals. They're other primates(灵长目动物), after all, animals from our own mammal class. Fairly soon, I came to see that along with our closest living relatives, whales too are masters of cultural learning, and elephants express profound joy and mourning with their social companions. Long-term studies in the wild on these mammals helped to fuel a viewpoint change in our society: the public no longer so easily accepts monkeys made to go through painful procedure in laboratories, elephants forced to perform incircuses, and dolphins kept in small tanks at theme parks.Over time, though, as I began to broaden out even further and explore the inner lives of fish, chickens, pigs, goats, and cows, I started to wonder: Will the new science of “food animals” bring an ethical(伦理的) revolution in terms of who we eat? In other words, will our ethics start to catch up with the development of our science?Animal activists are already there, of course, committed to not eating these animals. But what about the rest of us? Can paying attention to the thinking and feeling of these animals lead us to make changes in who we eat?5.According to Annie Potts, hens have the ability of _________.A.interactionB.analysisC.creationD.abstraction6. The research into pigs shows that pigs ________.A.learn letters quicklyB.have a good eyesightC.can build up a good relationshipD.can apply knowledge to new situation7. Paragraph 4 is mainly about _______.A.the similarities between mammals and humansB.the necessity of long-term studies on mammalsC.a change in people’s attitude towards animalsD.a discovery of how animals express themselves8. What might be the best title for the passage?A.The Inner Lives of Food AnimalsB.The Lifestyles of Food AnimalsC.Science Reports on Food AnimalsD.A Revolution in Food AnimalsCSome of the best research on daily experience is rooted in rates of positive and negative interactions, which has proved that being blindly positive or negative can cause others to be frustrated or annoyed or to simply tune out.Over the last two decades, scientists have made remarkable predictions simply by watching people interact with one another and then scoring the conversations based on the rate of positive and negative interactions. Researchers have used the findings to predict everything from the likelihood that a couple will divorce to the chances of a work team having high customer satisfaction and productivity levels.More recent research helps explain why these brief exchanges matter So much. When you experience negative emotions as a result of criticism or rejection, for example, your body produces higher levels of the stress hormone, which shuts down much of your thinking and activates conflict and defense mechanisms (机制). You assume situations as being worse than they actually are.When you experience a positive interaction, it activates a very different response. Positive exchanges increase your body’s production of oxytocin(后叶催产素), a feel-good hormone that increases your ability to communicate with, cooperate with and trust others. But the effects of a positive occurrence are less dramatic and lasting than they are for a negative one.We need at least three to five positive interactions to outweigh every one negative exchange. Bad moments simply outweigh good ones. Whether you’re h aving a conversation,keep this simple short cut in mind: At least 80 percent of your conversation should be focused on what’s going right.Workplaces, for example, often see this. During performance reviews, managers routinely spend 80 percent oftheir ti me on weaknesses and “areas for improvement”. They spend roughly 20 percent of the time on strengths and positive aspects. Any time you have discussions with a person or group, spend the vast majority of the time talking about what is working, and use the remaining time to address weaknesses.9.The underlined phrase “tune out” in Paragraph 1 probably means _______.A.stop listeningB.gain courageC.sing aloudD.feel stressed10. What will happen if you experience negative emotions?A.The situation are sure to become worse.B.Much of your thinking will be prevented.C.You will feel an urge to improve and become better.D.You’ll be motivated to resolve conflicts with people.11. From Paragraph 4, we can learn that _______.A.we need a positive feeling to beat one negative feeling.B.positive interactions have greater effects than negative ones.C.our conversation should center on what needs improvement.D.the effect of negative feelings lasts longer than that of positive ones.12. Which is the best title for the passage?A.Harmful Negative. .B.More Positive Interactions.C.How to Be a Productive Manager.D.Less Time on Strengths and Positive Aspects.第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项有多余选项。
河南省新乡市第五中学2020年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

河南省新乡市第五中学2020年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______ any important details while retelling the story.A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. make out参考答案:C2. Let's go to ______ cinema — that'll take your mind off the problem for ______ while.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; a参考答案:B3. I could have told the whole story to you if you hadn’t ______ so often.A. broken outB. broken inC. broken awayD. broken into 参考答案:B4. When you are ______, you can watch this film; it will make you______.A. tiring; relaxingB. tiring; relaxedC. tired; relaxedD. tired; relaxing参考答案:C5. Don’t call me Mr. William. I would rather you _______ me Ken.A. would callB. callC. calledD. will call参考答案:C6. The sick woman ____in bed ____to the doctor that she had already taken the pill ____ on the table by the nurse a moment ago .A. laying; lay; layB. lying; lie; lieC. lying; lied; laidD. lay; lying; lay参考答案:C试题分析:考查非谓语动词用法。
高二期中模拟参考答案

金沙高级中学2020春高二英语期中模拟试题参考答案一、听力(20*1.5=30分)15 ACBAC 610 ACABB 1115 BCBCA 1620 CABAB二、阅读理解(20*2=40)2123 AAD 2426 ACB 2730 CDDC 3135 ABCBD3640 G D F A B三、英语知识运用完型(20*1.5=30分)4145 ACDCB 4650 ACDBA 5155 CAADA 5660 BDACB语法填空(10*1.5=15分)61.mostly 62. a 63. locked 64.who 65.his66.of 67. heartbreaking 68. rides 69. paid 70.donating单词拼写(10*1=10分)71 accessible 72 withdraw 73 postponed 74 violated 75 outline76 specific 77 accelerating 78 phenomena 79 beneficial 80assumption四、作文By now we were standing in the long Holiday line to pay the bill, and I figure it was a good chance.I lay down on the ground and began screaming,“I want that telephone,”over and over again. Weary Christmas shoppers looked as my mother calmly said,“Becky, you'd better get up by the count of three or else. One…Two…Three.”Nothing. I was still in full tantrum. So, then she lay down beside me on the floor, and began kicking and screaming,“I want a new car, I want a new house, I want some jewelry, I want…”Shocked, I stood up.“Mama, stop. Mama, get up.” I tearfully pleaded.She stood, and brushed herself off. At first stunned, the others waiting in line began to sporadically clap, and before I knew it they were cheering and laughing and patting my mother on her back. She blushed and took a little bow and the next thirty minutes in line was pure misery for me as various parents leaving the store, shake their heads at me and say with a smile, “Your mom got you good. I bet you’ll never try that again.” And I didn’t, because it left a lasting mental picture more effective than any physical mark.。
最新版2019-2020年人教版高二英语第一学期期中考试综合模拟测试一及答案-精编试题

人教版高二上学期期中考试模拟测试英语试题说明:1.测试时间:120分钟总分:150分2.客观题涂在答题纸上,主观题答在答题纸的相应位置上第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AI have happy memories of trips to Europe, but my trip to Romania was unique. My husband was born there, but his family sent him to study in Italy. He has n’t seen his family since he was 16.When we reached Bucharest, his family was waiting outside to greet us. After a lot of hugging, kissing, and crying, his family also embraced (拥抱) me, the American wife with two young children. They had great interest in me. Few Americans visited Romania at that time, and most Romanians had little chance to travel.His family loved our gifts. We made trips to the Black Sea and the Carpathian Mountains. Eating at outdoor cafes to the sound of gypsy violins was very different, but nothing was as unforgettable as family dinners.Most Romanian homes had old-fashioned washing machines but no dryers. It was a hot summer. My husband’s relatives didn’t want to risk dirtying their clothes. Their solution was as simple as it was surprising: The women had dinner in their bras (文胸) and slips (衬裙). The men were shirtless. They all had jobs, so time was precious. Disrobing (脱去衣服) for dinner was a small inconvenience compared with the effort of doing laundry – at least intheir household, and perhaps all across Romania. I washed my clothes by hand and hung them outdoors to dry. I, of course, having just met them, ate fully clothed.On the last night of our three-week stay, we had a large family dinner. I was tired of washing my clothes. So I pulled my dress over my head and placed it on the chair behind me. The table applauded. Even with my poor Romanian, I understood that they were saying: “She’s part of our family now.”21. When the author arrived in her husband’s hometown, _____.A. his family showed no respect for her at firstB. she intended to talk to his family in EnglishC. she got extra attention from his family for her nationalityD. she found that she hadn’t brought enough gifts for his family22. What surprised the author most during her visit to her husband’s family?A. Most of his family members didn’t travel a lot at the time.B. Women in his family had dinner in only their underclothes.C. Most of her husband’s relatives didn’t like doing laundry.D. They had old-fashioned washing machines but no dryers at home.23. On the last night of the author’s stay, the family applauded her because _____.A. the author disrobed for dinner as the family didB. they just wanted to show their love for the authorC. the author could finally understand them easilyD. it was time for the author to give a speechBHOW many of you have used rock, paper, scissors (RPS) as a “fair” way to settle something? If you think it is a game of chance, think again, according to scientists.RPS is a game as popular in the East as it is in the West. The rules are the same: Two players make one of the three hand signs. To decide the winner, rock breaks scissors, scissors cut paper, and paper covers rock.Many of us play with no game plan in mind. But researchers have worked out several winning patterns. The World Rock Paper Scissors Society holds tournaments (联赛) inToronto, Canada. According to their data, players choose rock (35.4 percent) and paper (35 percent) more than scissors (29.6 percent).If your opponent is a man or an angry person, it’s quite possible they will start the game with rock, researchers have found. If your opponent is a woman or a beginner, you should expect them to start with scissors.Earlier this year, Chinese scientists asked 360 students to compete in a RPS tournament at Zhejiang University. Scientists found that winners tend to choose the same action they won with, while the loser tends to change to the next action in the order of rock, scissors, paper.This is called the “win-stay lose-change” strategy(策略). Humans use this strategy in many competitive situations.Expert RPS players have many other techniques.Monica Martinez, 2008 winner of the World RPS Tournament, said that she read faces.“I didn’t worry about what I was going to do, I just did what I thought they were going to do,” she told The Telegraph. If you r friends are similar experts, learn from Jonathan Monaco, winner of the 2009 USA RPS Tournament. He wears dark sunglasses to cover his expressions during the game. Remember, the strategy for playing RPS depends on how skilled your opponent is. But if you’re looking for a quick, simple winning rule for a match, choose paper. Scissors is the least popular choice, and men favor rock. Both are reasons to choose paper.24. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The popularity of RPS games around the world.B. The general rules of RPS games.C. A game plan for RPS games.D. The fairness of RPS games.25. According to the article, researchers worked out some winning patterns for RPS games mainly by _______.A. studying the rules of the gameB. analyzing game dataC. interviewing expert playersD. organizing major tournaments26. Which of the following statements about Monica Martinez is TRUE according to thearticle?A. She likes to use the same actions many times in a row when playing the game.B. She usually follows the order of rock, scissors and paper when playing the game.C. She is good at reading her opponent’s moves when playing the game.D. She often wears dark sunglasses when playing the game.27. We can infer from the last paragraph that _______.A. scissors is the most popular choice of skilled RPS playersB. paper is a safer choice than rock and scissors for RPS playersC. beginners have barely any chance of winning against skilled RPS playersD. men are usually better at RPS games than womenCOF course, Ms Cratty wasn’t really my aunt and, out of fear, I never called her that to her face. I only called her “My Aunt Fannie (俚语)” because the name always made my father chuckle (轻声地笑) and caused my mother to look seriously at both of us – at me for being disrespectful of my elder, and at my father for encouraging my bad behavior. I enjoyed both reactions so I looked for every opportunity to work the name into as many conversations as possible.As a young woman, my mother had worked in the kitchen of a large farmhouse owned by Ms Cratty and her twin brother. Neither had married, and they had no children. My father once told me that it was because they were both too mean to share their family’s money or pass it on. Ms Cratty was famous for her jam and for never sharing the recipe with another one. Even though my mother knew the recipe , she never made the jam without Ms Cratty kitchen to direct the process and keep the secret.Each August, my mother would prepare me for Aun t Fannie’s visit. One year, after I had been particularly helpful with the jam process Aunt Fannie gave me a quarter and then made me promise that I would never spend it. “Hold onto this quarter,” she said, “and someday you will be rich. I still have my very first quarter, given to me by my grandfather.” It had obviously worked for her. So, I put the quarter in my dresser drawer, and waited to become rich.I now have the jam recipe and the quarter from Aunt Fannie. Neither has made me wealthy, but I keep them as reminders to hold onto the valuable things in life. Money can make you feel rich for a while, but it is the relationships and the memories of time spent with friends and family that truly leave you wealthy. And that is a fortune that anyone can build.28. Why did the author prefer to call Aunt Fannie “My Aunt Fannie”?A. Because she wanted to show respect for her.B. Because she believed that made her seem closer to her.C. Because she loved to see her parents’ responses to it.D. Because she didn’t like her and thus made fun of her.29. According to the second paragraph, the author’s mother _______.A. owned the large farmhouse with Aunt FannieB. disliked Aunt Fannie’s meanness and the way she would never shareC. didn’t know the exact way to make t he jamD. tried to make Aunt Fannie believe that the secret recipe was safe30. The author used to believe that the quarter given to her by Aunt Fannie ______.A. was a reminder of the valuable things in her lifeB. would bring her good luck and make her richC. was a small reward for her help with the jam processD. was the exact one that Aunt Fannie had received from her grandfather31. The author thinks that we can feel wealthy if we _______.A. have a certain secret recipeB. have lasting love and friendshipC. share our wealth with othersD. have good fortune and moneyDREADY or not, the college application season has begun. There are two main kinds of early admissions programs: Early Action and Early Decision.Early Action is a great choice for the well-prepared student. Students apply early,and are allowed to apply under an Early Action program to as many colleges as they choose. The biggest advantage for students is that colleges let them know early –in most cases, before Jan 1. Roughly 15 percent of colleges and universities offer an Early Action option. Oct 15 is now the first deadline for many colleges and universities.This movement toward earlier deadlines is especially popular in the Southeast, with many of the large public universities leading the way. North Carolina State University, the University of South Carolina and the University of Georgia all have an Oct 15 Early Action deadline. Early Decision is a promise that cannot be reversed. Students who are accepted must take back their other applications and should attend that school. Students are allowed to apply to just one school under an Early Decision program. Early Decision deadlines are in early November, with colleges letting students know by mid-December.Many students believe that they are more likely to be accepted if they apply for Early Decision, but it actually depends.In some cases there is big increase in students being accepted, and at other colleges it is not that big at all. Generally, the strongest students are applying early. Athletes and students with focused interests are encouraged to apply for Early DecisionChoose the best answer:32. What is the author’s purpose in writing the article?A. To explain the process of applying to study in the US.B. To describe two types of US college early admissions programs.C. To encourage students who want to study in the US to apply early.D. To list the advantages of early admissions programs.33. Which of the following statements is TRUE of Early Action according to the article?A. A student who is accepted as an Early Action applicant must attend the college they apply to.B. The deadline for Early Action is usually two months earlier than the one for Early Decision.C. Students can apply to several colleges at the same time under an Early Action program.D. Students can apply for Early Action at the majority of universities and colleges in the US.34. The underlined word “reversed” in Paragraph 6 probably means _______.A. changedB. balancedC. acceptedD. arranged35. What can be concluded from the article?A. Students are not allowed to apply for both Early Decision and Early Action at the same time.B. Students applying for Early Decision impress colleges because they tend to be more active than others.C. Early Decision is most fit for students who are skilled in some field.D. Those applying for Early Decision have a better chance of being accepted than those applying for Early Action.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2020年高二年年级模拟考试英语试卷1【含答案】第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分29分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)AThrift stores are a refuge(避难所)for countless items from landing in garbage piles. Value Village, for example, saves more than 650 million pounds of clothing from landfills(垃圾填埋场)each year, making it one of the largest recyclers of used garments in the world. Their stores give a second life to 1.8 million pounds of clothes every day, which is equal to 600 mid-sized cars. Almost 100 percent of clothing and textiles(纺织品) are recyclable, yet 85 percent of it ends up in landfills. It’s estimated that the average person throws away 70 pounds of clothing a year.Lindsay Coulter is the so-called “Queen of Green” with the David Suzuki Foundation, educating people on how to live a greener life by making changes around the house. She says that donating and shopping at thrift stores is an excellent way to exercise all three of the three Rs: reduce, reuse and recycle. She says, “Whether it’s a purse or a pair of shoes, it’s really worth considering going to thrift stores as another point of contact to help reduce your consumption.” Coulter points out that since landfills are air-tight, textiles take longer to break down. “I’d imagine things like an old towel, a rag or an old T-shirt will last a really long time,” she says. The beauty of thrift shopping is that the supply is never-ending, so if you don’t find what you’re looking for one day,it’s likely to show up in no time.One person who knows this quite well is Jodi Jacyk, costume specialist in the Department of Theatre and Film at the University of British Columbia. She says the majority of items for the university’s productions are purchased second-hand. Because of her shrinking budget, items like clothing and shoes are thrifted from Value Village. “We are constantly thrifting and we re-use costumes for many years. Thrift shopping is a much easier, cheaper way to do things.” she says.The next time you need to lighten your closet, take the opportunity to go thrift shopping to lighten both your carbon footprint and your financial burden at the same time.1.What is a“thrift store”according to the text?A.It deals with daily garbage.B.It sells second-hand items.C.It exchanges new clothes.D.It donates used items.2. Why did Lindsay Coulter advise shopping at thrift stores?A.To be friendly to environment.B.To make a change of lifestyle.C.To reduce the cost of the family.D.To collect money for the Foundation.3. What do we know about Jodi Jacyk?A.She doesn’t budget carefully.B.She complains a lot about her job.C.She is a fan of thrift shopping.D.She is known as “Queen of Green”.4. What is the author’s attitude toward thrift shopping?A.Conservative.B.Cautious.C.Doubtful.D.Supportive.BScience is finally beginning to hug animals who were, for a long time, considered second-class citizens.As Annie Pots of Canterbury University has noted, chickens distinguish among one hundred chicken faces and recognize familiar individuals even after months of separation. When given problems to solve, they reason: hens rained to pick colored buttons sometimes choose to give up an immediate food reward for a slightly later (and better) one. Healthy hens may aid fiends, and mourn when those friend die.Pigs respond meaningfully to human symbols. When a research team led by Candace Croney at Penn State University carried wooden blocks marked with X and O symbols around pigs, only the O carriers offered food to the animals. The pigs soon ignored the X carriers in favor of the O's. Then the team switched from real-life objects to T-shirts printed with X or O symbols. Still, the pigs walked only toward the O-shirted people: they had transferred their knowledge to a two-dimensional format, a not inconsiderable skill of reasoning.I've been guilty of prejudiced opinions, myself. Al the start of my career almost four decades ago,I was firmly convinced that monkeys and apes out-think and out-feel other animals. They're other primates(灵长目动物), after all, animals from our own mammal class. Fairly soon, I came to see that along with our closest living relatives, whales too are masters of cultural learning, and elephants express profound joy and mourning with their social companions. Long-term studies in the wild on these mammals helped to fuel a viewpoint change in our society: the public no longer so easily accepts monkeys made to go through painful procedure in laboratories, elephants forced to perform in circuses, and dolphins kept in small tanks at theme parks.Over time, though, as I began to broaden out even further and explore the inner lives of fish, chickens, pigs, goats, and cows, I started to wonder: Will the new science of “food animals” bring an ethical(伦理的) revolution in terms of who we eat? In other words, will our ethics start to catch up with the development of our science?Animal activists are already there, of course, committed to not eating these animals. But what about the rest of us? Can paying attention to the thinking and feeling of these animals lead us to make changes in who we eat?5.According to Annie Potts, hens have the ability of _________.A.interactionB.analysisC.creationD.abstraction6. The research into pigs shows that pigs ________.A.learn letters quicklyB.have a good eyesightC.can build up a good relationshipD.can apply knowledge to new situation7. Paragraph 4 is mainly about _______.A.the similarities between mammals and humansB.the necessity of long-term studies on mammalsC.a change in people’s attitude towards animalsD.a discovery of how animals express themselves8. What might be the best title for the passage?A.The Inner Lives of Food AnimalsB.The Lifestyles of Food AnimalsC.Science Reports on Food AnimalsD.A Revolution in Food AnimalsCSome of the best research on daily experience is rooted in rates of positive and negative interactions, which has proved that being blindly positive or negative can cause others to be frustrated or annoyed or to simply tune out.Over the last two decades, scientists have made remarkable predictions simply by watching people interact with one another and then scoring the conversations based on the rate of positive and negative interactions. Researchers have used the findings to predict everything from the likelihood that a couple will divorce to the chances of a work team having high customer satisfaction and productivity levels.More recent research helps explain why these brief exchanges matter So much. When you experience negative emotions as a result of criticism or rejection, for example, your body produces higher levels of the stress hormone, which shuts down much of your thinking and activates conflict and defense mechanisms (机制). You assume situations as being worse than they actually are.When you experience a positive interaction, it activates a very different response. Positive exchanges increase your body’s production of oxytocin(后叶催产素), a feel-good hormone that increases your ability to communicate with, cooperate with and trust others. But the effects of a positive occurrence are less dramatic and lasting than they are for a negative one.We need at least three to five positive interactions to outweigh every one negative exchange. Bad moments simply outweigh good ones. Whether you’re having a conversation, keep this simple short cut in mind: At least 80 percent of your conversation should be focused on what’s going right.Workplaces, for example, often see this. During performance reviews, managers routinely spend 80 percent oftheir time on weaknesses and “areas for improvement”. They spend roughly 20 percent of the time on strengths and positive aspects. Any time you have discussions with a person or group, spend the vast majority of the time talking about what is working, and use the remaining time to address weaknesses.9.The underlined phrase “tune out” in Paragraph 1 probably means _______.A.stop listeningB.gain courageC.sing aloudD.feel stressed10. What will happen if you experience negative emotions?A.The situation are sure to become worse.B.Much of your thinking will be prevented.C.You will feel an urge to improve and become better.D.You’ll be motivated to resolve conflicts with people.11. From Paragraph 4, we can learn that _______.A.we need a positive feeling to beat one negative feeling.B.positive interactions have greater effects than negative ones.C.our conversation should center on what needs improvement.D.the effect of negative feelings lasts longer than that of positive ones.12. Which is the best title for the passage?A.Harmful Negative. .B.More Positive Interactions.C.How to Be a Productive Manager.D.Less Time on Strengths and Positive Aspects.第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项有多余选项。