Unit 1In China, we open a gift later

e.g. —Must I finish the task right now? —No, you needn’t. 我必须现在就完成任务吗？ 不，你不需要。 You mustn’t come here without permission. 没有允许你不准来这。
2) 表示肯定的猜测，常用于肯定句中， 意为 “一定是，必然……”。 e.g. Your sister must be a doctor in this hospital. ( 现在的猜测 ) 你的妹妹现 在一定在这家医院当医生。 He must be reading newspapers in the reading room now.（正在进行的 猜测）他现在肯定正在阅读室看报 纸。
Module 11 Way of life
Unit 1 In China, we open a gift later.
cap
chess
set
chopstick
toy
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gift
surprise
must
immediately
accept
serious
month
tradition
taste
1. Open a present immediately when you receive it. √ 2. Accept a present with both hands. 3. Use red paper for hongbao. √ 4. Do cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. 5. Break something during the Spring Festival. 6. Have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.
4. You must only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck. must表示“必须”，后面加动词原形。 mustn’t表示“禁止，一定不要” e.g. You must go to school on time. 你必须按时上学。
Now work in pairs. Say what you must and mustn’t/ can’t do.
must 的用法 1) 表示主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯 定句和疑问句，意思为 “必须……， 得……，要……”；由must引起的疑问句， 肯定回答要用must，否定回答要用 needn’t，意思是“不必”；must的否定 形式mustn’t表示禁止，意思是“不能， 不许”。
Must
At school
put up your hand before you talk At the dining wait for others to talk with food table in your mouth start the meal
Mustn’t /Can’t eat during the class
5. You can’t be serious! serious adj. 表示“认真的，不开玩 笑的”。 e.g. — You got a full mark in the exam. — You can’t be serious! 你考试必须拿满分。 你是开玩笑的吧！
Speaking
Listen and check how the speaker pronounces the underlined words.
× √
You _______ _____ the garden so dirty. mustn’t make You _____ ____ your mother keep the must help garden beautiful.
√
must clean You ____ _____ the floor with a mop. (拖把). can’t clean You _____ _____ the floor with a towel (毛巾).
√
×
You _____ ______ the table. must clean You _______ _____ the bowls mustn’t wash when you are jumping.
√
×
You _____ wash your clothes on Sunday. must ____ mustn’t play You _______ ____ the guitar every evening.
1. When can people open the present in China? They can open it later. 2. Where must people open the present immediately? In the US. 3. Do people accept a present with both hands in the West? No, they don’t.
We often receive ______ when we have a gifts birthday party.
It’s a _________ that we eat dumplings at tradition Spring Festival in China.
baseball cap chocolate dictionary video game
1. I don’t think I should open it now. 2. You needn’t wait! 3. You mustn’t break anything. Tips: 注意含情态动词的句子语调。 4. You must only use red paper for hongbao. 5. You’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month. Now say the sentences aloud.
must help You ＿＿ ＿＿＿ old people.（帮助）
You _____ _____ _______ flowers in a park.(摘) must't pick up
You _____ ______ the traffic rules. must obey
用 must, mustn’t和can’t 完成句子。
• Oh, you remembered! • What a surprise! • It’s bad luck! • You can’t be serious从cap 到 immediately
1. What’s a surprise! surprise表示“惊奇，意外之事”。 是名词。 e.g. — Although he is only ten years old, he runs the fastest. — What a surprise! 尽管他只有十岁，但他跑得是最 快的。多么神奇！
have to 与must的区别 两都都表示“必须”，但must侧重于说话 者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做 某事；have to侧重于客观需要，含有“不 得不，被迫”之意。 e.g. All passengers must wear seat belts. 所有乘客都要系安全带。 My bike was broken yesterday, so I had to walk to school. 昨天我的自行 车坏了，所以我只能走路去学校。
This is a pair of chopsticks ____________. We Chinese can eat with them.
This is a __________. We dictionary can look up new words in it.
This is a ____________. We can play with it. video game
difference
example
Guessing Game
These are some ______. toys The kids like them. This is a ___________. chess set We can play chess on it.
This is a bar of chocolate _________. We can eat it and it tastes sweet. This is a baseball cap . __________ We can wear it on our head.
accept
attention
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taste traditions
It is always a(n) (1) ________ to receive gifts surprise from family members and friends. In China, we accept usually (2)_______ a gift with both hands and open it later. But in the West, people usually do not pay much (3) __________ to that. During attention the Spring Festival, there are many (4) _________. For example, people in the north of traditions China eat lots of jiaozi. They (5) _______ great. taste