九年级下册unit1 Great exploration (reading) 阅读部分知识点讲解练习

9B unit1 Greating Exploration 学案2 Reading
学习目标：1.通过对课文的学习进一步培养学生的整体阅读，获取信息的能力，提高学生用英语描述身边发生的事情的能力以及处理困难的能力2. 掌握重点词汇和词组的用法
学习过程：
step1: complete the reading task on PPT step by step.
step2: learn language points
1. _______ 航海，航天；__________ 出航；____________长途航行
It is ___________ to the ship. 这是那艘船的一次成功的航行。

They ___________________ across the Pacific Ocean.他们计划出航横穿太平洋。

2. set off: ___________
He advised ____________ immediately.他建议我们立刻动身。

__________ 建立=_______ ;________; ________
___________ 出发，着手；__________ 起航= ____________
They’ve set off on a journey round the world.
A. start out
B. put off
C. set up
1. He will _______ for Kunming by plane this evening.
2. The ship will ________ for Dalian tomorrow.
3. My father _________ a new company last year.
3. nearly (adv)=________, not quite, not completely
I have worked here ___________________ .我已经在这里工作近两年了。

__________ (v)发现；获悉___________(n) 复数：__________
New scientific _________ are being make every day.
4. 结果状语从句：so+ adj/adv+that 从句“如此…以至于…”
He spoke _______________________ him.他说得如此快以至我不能跟上他。

so… that = __________ 目的是…；为了…目的状语从句
The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out. = It is __________________ that I can’t work it out.
so that--- 结果，因此引导结果状语从句
It rained hard last Sunday so that ____________________.
5. be born in _________ ; be born on _______________
My younger sister was born ______ Beijing ______ a cold evening of 1989.
6. rise: 变得更为成功（或强大，重要）上升；上涨；起身；增加
Peter rose and rushed out of the classroom. _______________
She rose to become the CEO of the company. _____________
Prices of the houses are always rising. _______________
7. ___________ : travel into a place for discovery. _________ (n) 探索者；____________ (n) 探索
1)They were __________ the Amazon jungle. 2)We set out on this voyage of ________ happily.
2) Marco Polo is famous as an __________.
8. to do 做表语：填空：The teacher’s task is ________ (help) poor children who can’t go to school.
________ (v) 发展，开发___________ (n) __________(adj)发展中的__________ (adj)发达的
___________(n)关系，联系
1. I don’t see any ________ (relate) between the two problems.
2. The talks will focus on economic ________ (develop) of the region.
3. His mother tried ________ (develop) his musical talent when he was only 3 years old.
9. ____________________________ 足够…可以做…
This T-shirt is _________________ 这件T恤足够大给他穿
as well as 除了…之外；也；还=_______; _______; __________
He grows flowers ___________ vegetables. 他除了种花也种了蔬菜= He grows flowers _________ vegetables.
当as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式由________ 决定，即”________” 原则
as well as= _________ The teacher as well as the students _______ going to the lecture.
as well= too; also 也
He can speak Japanese __________。

= He can speak Japanese, ________.= He can _______ speak Japanese. large quantities of +不可数名词---大量的= a large quantity of= a lot of= lots of
10. besides=____________ 除了…之外，还；except 除了…之外
_______ English, we learn five other subjects at school.
I like all of the subjects we learn at school _________ English.
11. pioneer 开发者，先驱，先锋
_________ : make possible the development of 打开
__________ : persons, human being, race, nation 人，人们，民族，种族
people ---_________, 没有复数形式；people---_______ 可以用复数形式
12. so…that; such… that 结构
so+adj./adv+that 从句= such+adj. +n + that从句
The dog runs _____ fast that I can’t catch it.
It was ______ a cold day that people had to stay at home.
It was ______ cold weather that people caught a cold.
It’s such sweet tea that I can’t drink it .= _________________ that I can’t drink it.
若名词前有many, much 修饰时，则用so,而不用such
There are ____ many people in the bus that I can’t get off.
such+a/an+可数名词单数+that=_________ +可数名词单数+that
Jane Eyre is such an interesting book that I read it again and again.
Jane Eyre is ___________ that I read it again and again.
step 3 课后巩固训练
I 重点短语或词组
1. 出发_____________
2. 在航行中_____________
3. 出航_____________
4. 出生于某地_____________
5. 命令某人做某事_____________
6. 加强关系_____________
7. 建立_____________ 8. 贸易路线_____________ 9. 为…所知_____________ 10. 也；还_____________ 11. 开辟_____________ 12. 去旅行_____________ 13. 允许某人做某事___________ 14. 文化接触_____________ 15. 导致_____________
16. 把…和…对比_____________ 17. 要求重复_____________ 18. 了解，知悉_____________ 19. 大量_____________ 20. 把…带回_____________
II 词汇选择
1. He rose to be a leader in the army.
A. became nobody
B. became popular
C. became more important or powerful
2. He went to a foreign country to further his study.
A. a country that is not his own
B. a country that is far away
C. a country that is in the distance
3. My brother always goes on a trip during the summer holidays.
A. makes a decision
B. makes a journey
C. makes a difference
4. With the development of technology, pads became more and more common in people’s life.
A. the process of becoming smaller
B. the process of becoming more important
C. the process of growing bigger and more powerful
5. Besides dancing, we sang beautiful songs.
A. Except
B. Except for
C. In addition to
6. She appears to be confident.
A. looks
B. seems
C. promises
7. In the poor village, large quantities of water is needed.
A. many
B. a large number of
C. much
8. The 8-year-old boy can speak English as well as Japanese. A. but B. or C. and
9. My father set up a company at the age of thirty, and it has been a great success nowadays.
A. built
B. develop
C. find
D. found
10. That old man owns many companies. He is very ______ .
A. poor
B. wealthy
C. generous
11. The birds ______ their wings and flew to the blue sky.
A. spread
B. lost
C. opened
12. He ______ for France and went on an exciting trip.
A. set to
B. set off
C. set up
13. WTO stands for World _______ Organization.
A. Train
B. Teaching
C. Trade
14. ______ is the act or process of finding.
A. Discovery
B. Discussion
C. Process
15. Jim seldom goes to see his grandfather. It seems that they have little _____ .
A. contact
B. communication
C. interest
16. Li Yundi is a _____ pianist. He holds concerts all over the world.
A. experienced
B. young
C. well- known
17. --- Why are you knee on playing sports?
--- Because we believe that sports can ______ our mind and body.
A. develop
B. forget
C. fight
18. The disease ______ quickly in the town.
A. lasts
B. spreads
C. appears
19. A/An _____ means a thing that somebody has done successfully.
A. achievement
B. hobby
C. practice
20. We should set _____ immediately because the plane is taking off.
A. up
B. off
C. on
III 根据所给词汇的适当形式填空
1. Scientists have made many important _______ . (discover)
2. Zheng He ______ to become an official of the Yongle Emperor. (rise)
3.The cost of living has _______ recently. (rise)
4. The market has ________ into a shopping mall. （develop）
5. China is a _________ country. (China)
6. Columbus opened up the New World- the _______ continents to Europe. (America)
7. The fire _______ (spread) rapidly because of the strong wind.
8. China has 56 ________ (people).
9. The teacher’s task is _______ poor children who can’t go to school.
10. He opened up _______ contacts between different peoples around the world. (culture)
11. Columbus was a famous _______ (explore)
12. His working experience enables him to be a _____ official in the president’s eyes. (trust)
13. Do you know how to ask for _______ (repeat) in English?
14. Zheng He’s voyages helped the _______ (develop) of those countries.
15. The _______ (wealth) should give some money to charity to help the poor.
IV 语法填空 A
Zhen He __1__ was a famous Chinese explorer was born in Yunnan in 1371. He ___2__ (rise) to become a trusted ___3___ (office) of the Yongle Emperor. He ___4__ (order) to develop relations and set ___5__ trade routes with foreign countries.
He built a great fleet of _____6___ (big) ships in the world at that time, known as treasure ships. They were big ___7__ to carry 25,000 people as well as very large quantities of goods. He went on seven trips from 1405 to 1433. His travels were __8__ important that they are still studied today.
____9__ developing trade, the voyages also helped the ____10___ (develop) of those countries and regions.
Zheng He died in 1433 during his last voyage, __11___, his voyages were ___12___ a huge achievement that people still remember his as a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world.
B
A couple would go on vacation, but the wife was on a business trip, ___1__ his husband went to the destination first and his wife would _____2_ (meet) him the next day.
When he reached the hotel, he decided to send his wife ___3__ quick e-mail. __4___ when he typed her address, he typed a wrong number and his note was sent to ____5__ elderly preacher’s wife __6____ (who) husband had been __7___ (die) for two day. When the sad woman checked her e-mail, she __8__ (take) one look at the note, shouted and fell to the floor in a dead faint.
At ___9_ moment, her family rushed into the room and saw this note on the screen: Dearest Wife, I just checked in. Everything was __10___ (prepare) for your arrival tomorrow.。