英文Assignment和Dissertation的写作细节

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雅思essay写作格式

雅思essay写作格式出国留学的童鞋都知道所谓的Assignment有两种形式，一种是Essay，一种是Rport。

今天小编就来和大家谈谈Essay的格式吧!一、Essay格式之一-文字格式1.字体:timesnewroman，字号:小四，行距:1.5倍。

写作前请调整这些格式，以免写完后出现意想不到的情况。

2.段落间隔。

每段不需要像中文写作那样空两格，而是直接顶格写。

二.Essay格式二-整体结构Essay的写作通常只包括三个部分:Introduction(介绍/开头)、Mainbody(主要部分)、Conclusion(结论/结尾)。

Introduction包括topic的背景介绍和文章要解决的主要问题。

一般占总字数的10%左右。

Mainbody是主要部分，约占总字数的80%。

如果题目中有具体要求，可以根据题目中提到的几个方面逐一讨论。

有些问题是根据自己的想法写的，没有具体要求。

但要求是合乎逻辑的。

Conclusion(结论/结尾)也占10%，本段用一两句话总结文章的主要观点。

Essay不能写题目，不能加粗小标题。

三、Essay格式之三-reference是最重要的出国留学的童鞋都知道Essay一般需要引用reference。

reference是老师最看重的，请注意。

所以请认真听童鞋!1.不管前一页主体部分最后一页剩下多少空间，reference都要另一页写。

2.每个reference之间应该有一条空线。

如果一个reference一排写不完，下面几排的提行应该和第一排的三格一起进行。

请参考我发的referencing的要求。

3.References的排列应按字母顺序排列。

网站的reference可以放在最后。

4.H引用分为直接引用和间接引用。

直接引用是使用文章或书中的原文。

请在作者背后以(年龄、页码)的形式进行标记。

没有作者在引用的句子后面以(作者名称、年龄、页码)的形式进行标记。

间接引用是指文章或书中的观点。

英国Dissertation的写作规范总结

英国的导师对学生的要求是非常严格的，尤其是他们的课业。

尽管新颖有创新性的论文能得到导师的青睐，但还是要遵守写作格式。

很多同学就是因为小细节上的犯了错，最后导致自己精心准备的论文无法通过。

希望大家都能注意起来，写作格式规范很重要哦，尤其是在对学生要求严谨的英国。

下面优越论文网服务老师给大家讲解一下论文规范格式要求。

1、标题格式要正确规范。

对于较长的论文的标题页，顺序依次是标题、姓名、日期，都需要居中，有的还需写上某一门课程的导师的职称、课程的编号等；打印时,如无特殊要求,每一行均需double space,即隔行打印,行距约为0.6cm。

若篇幅较短，可将标题页的内容做些排版调整即：打在正文第一页的左上方。

其余如上顺序，左右皆为2.5com，打印时隔行打印即可。

2、引用符号使用恰当。

根据引用的多少：一般拟引用的文字与论文无关的要删掉，剩下的若引文不足三行，可以将引文有机地融入论文中；否则就要分开，但是引文不需加引号,末尾的句号应标在最后一个词后。

插注：一般不采用脚注和尾注，因为对于多篇文章的排版这种方法容易出问题，通常采用的是在引文中直接插注，但是要直接接在被注释的词后面，并且要使用方括号。

出处：若引文出自同一作者的两篇或两篇以上的作品,除注明引文作者及页码外,还要注明作品名。

若是一部多卷书，要注明卷号。

引用日报上的英语论文必须同时注明报纸出版的年、月、日。

3、参考文献的符号要慎用。

在文末的参考文献中，姓前名后，并且用逗号隔开，两个作家合著的则用and 连接；三个或三个以上的，前面的用逗号隔，最后一个用and连。

如果文献是图书，书名用斜体；文献是期刊或期刊中的文章，文章名用正常字体，期刊或报刊名用斜体；如果文献是网页，则尽量包括作者、年份、题目、网址和检索时间。

4、注意细节。

英文论文中一定不要出现汉字和中文字符，否则会在排版系统中出现大量乱码；注意在输入标点符号时中英状态不要弄混，虽然看上去很像；工作单位的翻译首选原文作者提供的单位英文名，其次可以到作者单位的网站查询英文名，最后才使用通用翻译方式。

writing_guide- 如何写assignment

SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTHWriting GuideThe writing of any report, essay or dissertation is a process of development. It takes time to read, think, make notes and draft a piece of work, but organising your thoughts on paper is an invaluable part of the way we learn complex facts and concepts.The writing processThe first part of the process is to research, read and think about your topic. The next step is to write a rough draft, and then you will spend time working on that to produce the final product. We have briefly covered sources of information if you are not familiar with the writing process or with scientific writing. After that we have provided some hints for you to improve your rough draft. Worrying about your expressions and use of language when you are making notes or writing a rough draft may hold you up. It is when you have your ideas on paper, however rough the form, that you can work on the flow, style and structure of your material. There are many books and websites you can consult if you are not familiar with the process of formal or academic writing. This guide has only distilled a framework of the process for your guidance. The books are listed at the end of this guide, with the best ones marked for you. One of the best introductory websites on writing process is the following:/handouts/general/index.htmlThis site has handout sheets that cover everything from planning and writer’s block through to proofreading. Although the examples may seem banal, the process of planning and writing in covered in detail and may be helpful to you if you feel completely lost about how to write at this level.If you are new to scientific writing there are many articles and websites to help you. The first url will take you to a classic article on scientific writing which is well worth your while studying. It includes some cogitation on how readers interpret texts, as well as some very practical pointers to improving your sentence structure./~andreas/sci.htmlHere is one that covers scientific writing in general, including getting published:/science/writ.htmlWorking with your draftGrammarThis is not a grammar guide. If you are not sure of the elements of grammar, there are many resources available to you on the Web. Here is one for you to browse if you need to brush up on the basics:/handouts/grammar/index.htmlThe next site is the most comprehensive searchable guide to English grammar on the net at time of writing. You will find everything you ever need to know about grammar here, explained clearly and simply:/grammar/Here is another useful simple guide, which has little self tests at the end of each section: /The next guide is an excellent and comprehensive one, specifically for technical and scientific writers:/sp7084/index.htmlFinally, here is another good site that lists some common errors and problems alphabetically. It also has a helpful list of further on-line resources.:8080/~brians/errors/errors.htmlHave a look at each of these guides. You may want to print one, or parts of one, for future reference. The decision about which one will best suit your purpose will depend on your previous knowledge of and confidence with English grammar.Other tipsAssuming you are fairly confident about grammar, or at least know where to find the information you need to correct your errors, here are some other tips for improving your writing.Be simple and conciseExpress yourself in the simplest possible terms. Check each word, phrase and sentence. Can it be shortened or simplified? Is it really necessary? Can a word or expression be deleted without affecting the meaning?Aim for a simple styleA fancy literary or overblown style is not appropriate in scientific writing. Avoid the use of literary allusions, pompous words instead of simple ones, metaphorical expressions and hyperbole (exaggeration for effect). Use short words instead of long ones. For example: do not accomplishcause not aetiologypart not componentuse not utilisationuse not utilisebegin not commence, initiate or inauguratebefore not prior toChoose the concrete over the abstract; words over symbols, initials or abbreviations; English words over foreign, familiar words over unfamiliar. Compare the following pairs of examples:In studies pertaining to the identification of phenolic derivatives, drying of the paper gives lesssatisfactory results.Phenolic derivatives are mo re easily seen and identified if the paper is left wet.It has been a mooted question in the minds of microbiologists whether the gonococcus possesses acapsule.Microbiologists question whether the gonococcus has a capsule.In the present report the results of a series of experiments are described in which wine and beer drinkers were tested to see whether...We tested wine and beer drinkers to see whether…The aetiology of dependency in elderly people, and therefore the need to seek residential care, ismu ltifactorial.There are many reasons why elderly people become dependent and need to seek residential care.Various types of household appliances were found to have differing amounts of sales attraction indifferent areas of Australia.Refrigerators sold better in Queensland, radiators in Victoria.Avoid verbosityVerbosity wastes space. Short articles are more likely to be accepted by journals, whose space is always limited. When unnecessary words are deleted, the grammatical construction and style of expression are improved and the work is easier to read and understand.Some superfluous noun phrases:the amount ofthe case ofthe character ofthe situation wherethe extent ofthe concept ofthe magnitude ofthe purpose ofSuperfluous verbsthe numbers shown in −the numbers inthe data taken/extracted from−the data fromSuperfluous relative pronouns, articles and prepositionsmany of the subjects −many subjectspeople who had been interviewed −people interviewedThe openings `It…' and ‘There…”It was Dr X who first described −Dr X was first to describeThere are some people who think −Some people thinkIt appears that }It goes without saying that } are usually superfluousIt should be noted that }Overweight prepositionsin regard to −on, aboutwith respect to −on, aboutwith reference to −of, on, for, aboutWeak modifiersactually fortunately ratheravailable hopefully severalcertainly particularlyfairly quiteAvoid jargonJargon complicates expression, is often inaccurately used, and may make meanings ambiguous. Use technical words only where necessary and appropriate. Consider this phrase: 'Optimal reaction conditions are approximated when...'. The word 'approximate', a mathematical expression meaning 'approach', is used incorrectly. The phrase is simple and precise when translated into 'The reaction goes most quickly when...'.Fishbein gives this delightful example of what he calls 'gobbledygook': Can you understand it easily? How would you improve it?There is little heuristic value in erecting a specific hierarchy of the neuroses and psychoses as correlated to a multiple stage account of the development and vicissitudes of the libido. Instead it can becontended on both theoretical and clinical grounds (a) that the so-called libidinal stages of development have a temporal existence only in so far as the growing infant become physiologically capable ofexpressing them, and (b) that in later life the 'psychological' counterparts of these libidinal organ-cathexes overlap and mingle in terms of simple 'orality', 'anality' or 'genitality' analogous to committing mayhem on the facts.Avoid ambiguityAre you sure that what you have written means to others what it means to you? If in doubt, ask others to read your work and tell you what it means to th em. Ask yourself: will a reader without experience in this field understand my work? Can it be understood by someone whose English is their second language?Choose the correct wordUse general and technical dictionaries whenever you have doubts about the correct meaning. Guides to accepted usage, such as Fowler’s Modern English Usage or Strunk and White’s The Elements of Style, an early edition of which can be found at this address:http://sut1.sut.ac.th/strunk/are also helpful tools in writing well.Make sure that you are using words correctly. Does the context change the meaning of the word? The following words are often used incorrectly as synonyms:amount alternate minimal equalconcentration alternative negligible equivalentcontent slightlevelvarious imply delete anticipatevarying infer exclude expectvaried eliminatea variety ofdifferentdifferingThe following commonly used words often have an imprecise meaning, depending on their context. If you have used them, check that the meaning you intend is clear and that haven’t used them as ‘filler’ words, substituting for a more precise word.area level situation characternature structure conditions problemsystem fiel d processCommon grammatical problemsAs these are common problems it would be worthwhile for you to check them out on one of the grammar sites listed above if you are not already familiar with them:Dangling or misrelated participlesAfter completing the questionnaires, blood pressures were measured.(Dangling − the test subjects/patients have disappeared completely and there is no indication of whocompleted the questionnaires or whose blood pressure was measured).After completing the questionnaires, the blood pressure of subjects was measured. (Misrelated −although the subjects are there, the participle ‘completing’ is here related to their blood pressure, not to themselves.)After completing the questionnaires, subjects had their blood pressures measured.(Correct)Unidentified or ambiguous antecedents of pronounsFailure of treatment with penicillin could not have been predicted because of the defective assay method used. Unfortunately, this occurs in many hospitals.(Does the 'this' refer to the failure of treatment, the defective assay method, or the inability to predict?) Cimetidine is highly effective in suppressing gastric acid secretion in such cases. It is unfortunate that it is not prescribed more often.(The first it is an ‘opening it’ that has nothing to relate back to, and the second is intended to relate back to c imetidine, but the reader must search past ‘gastric acid secretion’ to find its antecedent.)Unfortunately, this drug is not prescribed often enough.(This is clearer.)Relative pronounsThat, which and who are often misused. If you aren’t clear which one to use where, look it up on one of the grammar web sites listed above.Abstract nouns instead of verbsScientific writing often contains too many abstract nouns that have been derived from verbs. Avoid writing with these; using the original verb is clearer and more vivid. A tip: look out for words ending in ‘-ation’ − they are often abstract nouns derived from verbs.The identification and classification of the various histologic types of lymphomas are vital stepstowards the introduction of new therapies and the reduction of mortality.Identifying and classifying the histologic types of lymphomas are vital steps towards introducing new therapies and reducing mortality.An investigation of the underlying causes was carried out.The underlying causes were investigated. (Or: We investigated the underlying causes.)The following words − ‘empty’ verbs − should raise suspicion that a construction with an abstract noun is lurking:accomplished experienced obtainedachieved facilitated occurredattained given performedcarried out proceeded implementedconducted indicated produceddone involved requiredeffected madeNoun clusters and stacked modifiersIn scientific writing, groups of words are often used together to describe an effect or process. When more than two words are used together the meaning may become ambiguous; it is often unclear what is modifying what. The hyphen can be a great help in clarifying these modifiers.a radium containing argon ionisation chamberThis implies a chamber containing radium that ionises argon. What it is in fact is a chamber that contains both argon and radium. Organic vapours are introduced into the chamber, react with the argon and are ionised. Using hyphens can make this clearer:a radium-containing-argon ionisation chamberHere are some non-scientific examples that make the use of the hyphen clear:A dutch cheese importer is someone from the Netherlands who imports cheese from anywhere.A dutch-cheese importer is anyone who imports cheese from the Netherlands.A small arms dealer is a short person who will sell you any kind of gun.A small-arms dealer is a person of any height who will sell you a handgun.Consistency of styleBe consistent throughout your document with the following:SpellingCheck words with more than one accepted spelling, plural forms and hyphenated forms.CapitalsCheck how you capitalise proper nouns, names of organisations, units, etc for consistency. Abbreviations and InitialsIt is common to use acronyms in reports and articles. Use the words the first time with the acronym in a bracket, then the acronym thereafter. If your report contains many acronyms make a list in an appendix (preferably Appendix A, to make it easy to refer to). Alternatively, when a term is repeated (for example the setting of your study) it can be abbreviated without being reduced to initials. For example, South Western Sydney Area Health Service may be referred to the first time in full, then as 'the Area Health Service' or even 'the Area' or 'the Service', whichever seems appropriate, or as 'South Western Sydney', if the context makes it unambiguous.NumbersGenerally, measurements, percentages and any numbers that are not whole numbers (integers) should be in figures. However, numbers starting a sentence should be expressed in words (or you could rearrange the sentence), as should numbers under 10:Ninety-two patients were followed over a period of three months by 12 researchers.Make sure all abbreviations for units are correct SI unit symbols.PunctuationIf you’re not clear about correct punctuation there is a good basic guide at/One check that writers commonly overlook is to make sure every quotation has a beginning and an end.Other style errors to avoidImpersonal constructions and the passive voiceUse the active voice where possible. It is a common misapprehension that the first person should not be used in scientific writing. It is not unscientific to report what you (or you and your fellow investigators) did in the first person.The present study was undertaken in order to investigate…(Wordy and impersonal)We undertook this study to investigate…(Better)We investigated…(Even better, if the investigators did what they set out to do.)'In the opinion of the present author' is just pompous. Say: 'In my opinion', or leave the phrase out altogether.Using two words instead of oneA laparotomy was performed on the next day and the diagnosis of appendicitis was confirmed.(Clumsy.)A laparotomy the next day confirmed the diagnosis of appendicitis.(Better)Overused phrases, fad words and slangTry and remove these from your writing wherever you can. They weigh your writing down and make it flaccid, unoriginal and uninteresting.to impact −to affect, to have an effectto interface −to work together, to meetthe bottom line is−what this means isrationale−reasonContractionsExcept in rare cases where they are used for rhetorical effect, contractions are too informal for dissertations and essays.don't - do not it's - it isDehumanising wordsperson not individualpatient (or client) not casewoman not female; man not malepatient with diabetes not a diabeticSummaryThe process of getting your thoughts onto paper and structuring them into a coherent piece of work is important in academic work. It is a skill that comes more easily with practice. You will learn from the comments that lecturers make on your work where you need to improve your writing.Other resourcesAs well as the websites listed in this guide, there are many books on writing style and scientific/medical writing. In this guide, we have 'borrowed' ideas and examples from some of these. Those marked with an asterisk are particularly useful.Australian Government Publishing Service. Style manual for authors, editors and printers. 5th ed. Canberra: AGPS Press; 1994.Burnard P. Writing for Health Professionals. 2nd ed. London: Chapman and Hall; 1996*Clanchy J, Ballard B. Essay writing for students. 3rd ed. Melbourne: Longman Cheshire; 1997.*Day RA. How to write & publish a scientific paper. 5th ed. Phoenix, Az. Oryx Press; 1998.. *Eagleson RD, Jones G, Hassall S. Writing in plain English. Canberra: AGPS Press; 1992. Fishbein M. Medical writing: the technic and art. 4th ed. Springfield, Ill: Thomas; 1972. Huth EJ. Writing and publishing in medicine. 3rd ed. Baltimore : Williams & Wilkins; 1999. Lock S. Thorne's better medical writing. 2nd ed. Tunbridge Wells: Pitm an Medical; 1977. Peters P. Strategies for student writers: a guide to writing essays, tutorial papers, exam paper and reports. Brisbane: John Wiley & Sons; 1985.Ross-Larson B. Edit yourself: a manual for everyone who works with words. New York & London: Norton; 1982.Strunk W, White EB. The elements of style. 3rd ed. New York: Macmillan; 1979. Woodford FP (ed). Scientific writing for graduate students. Bethesda, Md: Council of Biology Editors; 1986.*Zeiger M. Essentials of writing biomedical research papers. New York: McGraw Hill; 1991. Susan QuineJuliet RichtersAugust 1993 (updated 1998)Updated January 2002 by Mary-Helen WardUpdated October 2004 by NA。

英文assignment写法

英文Assignment的写作细节（别说留学生天天就是花天酒地的玩，我们比你们要辛苦）来源：王嘉煊Sylvia的日志我们的assignment通常分为两种形式，一是essay，一是report。

二者在形式上有所差别，但大体相同。

一篇assignment上面会对写成essay还是report格式作出明确要求。

在阅读题目时，请尽量仔细相同点：1、字体：Times New Roman，字号：小四，行距：1.5倍。

请有写作之前就把这些格式调好，以避免写好后再调会出现一些意想不到的情况。

2、段与段之间隔行。

每段不要求像中文写作那样空两格，而是直接顶格写。

下面还有一些相同点，我在两种文体分开讨论时，再涉及。

区别：Essay:Essay的写作相对report要简单一些。

通常只包括三个部分，Introduction, Main Body, Conclusion. Introduction 包括topic的背景介绍和文章要解决的主要问题。

一般占总字数的10%左右。

Main Body是主体部分，占总字数80%左右。

如果题目中作了具体要求，就根据题目提到的几个方面来逐一讨论就可以了。

有的题目没有作具体要求，就根据自己的构思来写。

但要求有逻辑性。

Conclusion也是占10%，在这一段里把文章中的主要观点用一到两句话概括出来。

Essay 可以不写题目，不要把小标题加粗。

Reference的写作是两种形式都要涉及的，我放在最后来详细说。

Report:它的写法大体上和essay差不多，但要求要严格一些。

第一：标题页：包括标题和executive summary. 在Executive summary中是对文章的摘要。

这个大家都知道怎么写我就不多说了。

这两个东西一般是单独占一页第二：主体部分。

Report的主体部分，前三个和essay差不多，只是在conclusion后还有一部分就是recommendations.是对提出的问题的建议。

【文书写作】Assignmen格式写作指南

英文assignment的写作细节我们的assignment通常分为两种形式，一是essay,一是report.二者在形式上有所差别，,但大体相同。

一篇assignment上面会对写成essay还是report格式作出明确要求。

在阅读题目时，请尽量仔细。

相同点：字体：Times New Roman,字号：小四，行距：1.5倍。

段与段之间隔行。

每段不要求像中文写作那样空两格，而是直接顶格写。

请有写作之前就把这些格式调好，以避免写好后再调会出现一些意相不到的情况。

下面还有一些相同点，我在两种文体分开讨论时，再涉及。

区别：Essay:Essay的写作相对report要简单一些。

通常只包括三个部分，Introduction, Main Body,Conclusion.Introduction包括topic的背景介绍和文章要解决的主要问题。

一般占总字数的10%左右。

Main Body是主体部分，占总字数80%左右。

如果题目中作了具体要求，就根据题目提到的几个方面来逐一讨论就可以了。

有的题目没有作具体要求，就根据自己的构思来写。

但要求有逻辑性。

Conclusion 也是占10%，在这一段里把文章中的主要观点用一到两句话概括出来。

Essay可以不写题目，不要把小标题加粗。

Reference的写作是两种形式都要涉及的，我放在最后来详细说。

Report:它的写法大体上和essay差不多，但要求要严格一些。

第一：标题页：包括标题和executive summary.在Executive summary中是对文章的摘要。

这个大家都知道怎么写我就不多说了。

这两个东西一般是单独占一页第二：主体部分。

Report的主体部分，前三个和essay差不多，只是在conclusion 后还有一部分就是recommendations.是对提出的问题的建议。

如果题目中没有单独要求，一般就按照这几部分来写，但有的题目会作出规定。

请按题目要求写哪几部分来写。

英文Assignment和Dissertation的写作细节(珍藏版)

英文Assignment和Dissertation的写作细节（珍藏版）Dissertation一、Dissertation大体结构1.首先是Cover Page，即封面，包括论文的题目，作者姓名，所在学院，学校和上交时间等信息。

2.Declaration，也就是声明，“我声明，所有成果除了我已经注释的，其他均为我自己的研究成果，没有剽窃他人的”，之后是上交时间，指导导师，签名，学院等。

3.Acknowledgment，写要感谢的人，导师是必须要感谢的，当然还可以感谢其他人，这个随意。

4.Content，目录，这个要两端对其，整体格式一致，用Word中的目录索引功能自动生成。

一般三级目录就可以了。

比如3，3.1，3.1.2。

5.List of Figures，也就是所有图片的一个目录，包括所有在论文中出现的图片标题，不要把图片也贴上，只要标题。

比如：1.1 XXXX标题名称2.1 XXXX标题名称6.List of T ables，和上面类似，就是表格的目录。

(注：以上内容的页码为罗马数字，从下面的Abstract开始，为阿拉伯数字并从1重新开始，这个在word中可以设置。

目录第一条从Introduction开始，而不是Abstract，切记。

）7.Abstract，也就是摘要。

一般50-60页的论文摘要1页以内即可，最好控制在半页到3/4页，不要多。

8.Introduction，介绍部分。

9.Background 或者Literature Review，题目只要涉及这些方面即可，一般是这两个。

内容也是。

(具体写作我后面会具体说)。

10.Proposed Method也就是主体部分，题目自定或者问问导师，但是内容是你的研究成果的描述。

11.Analytical and T est Results，分析和测试结果，题目自定，内容主要就是测试结果。

12.Discussion,对结果产生的分析和解释，也有并入上面的一说。

英语议论文写作要点

一、英语议论文写作要点议论文通过议论或说理来表达作者见解和主.作者对*一问题持有一种看法,为了使读者同意自己的看法,提出假设干理由,企图说服他人.高中英语议论文的写作要注意以下要点: 1. 论点要鲜明、确切．一篇议论文只能有一个中心论点．论点一般在开头提出，然后加以论证．2. 论据要充分、可靠．一般是以事实为论据，也可以利用成语，格言，名人名言作为论据．3. 论证要严密、得法．归纳法〔induction〕和演绎法〔deduction〕是议论文常用的论证方法．归纳法的例子为根底，从几个例子和现象中，归纳出*种道理和看法．例如：报纸是一种媒体〔medium 〕，人们可以从中得到现代信息；电视是一种媒体，人们也可以从中获得信息；播送也是媒体，人们同样可以从中获得现代信息．因此我们可以得出结论，其他媒体，如网络等，一定会给人们信息．演绎法以一个或多个看法为根底，从一般论断，演绎到不同事例，再加以论述，最后再回到一般论断上来．例如：所有的媒体都可以给人们提供信息，网络是媒体，因此人们可以从网络中获得信息．在归纳中要注意使用的例子要充分，不能以点概面．二、议论文的写作步骤:1. 引言(introduction)．由于英语作文受时间，字数的限制．因此，在引言段中作者就必须简单解释要讨论的问题，并明白地亮出自己的观点，如提倡什么，支援什么，反对什么．2. 主体段〔main body〕．主体段是议论的过程，作者必须有足够的证据．〔adequate proofs〕来论证自己的观点．一般可提出一个或两个proofs, 并对此用一两句话分别进展阐述．3. 结论〔conclusion〕．结论段可以用一两句话来完毕文章．同时要注意与引言段照应，但不能照搬前面的原话．例：课本高二上P78 第一封信Tutorial center is helpful.I have studied at a tutorial center for two years. My mand of English has improved considerably since I started this course.At my center, the fees are reasonable. My tutors are qualified teachers. I have been helped a lot by them. They are sincere and kind.One of my teachers was British. At first, I could not say anything to her. But later I learned how to municate in English with a westerner.I think that the tutorial center has given me a lot of confidence in using English.评注: 第一段提出论点, 表达家教中心是helpful(段划线局部) ,主体段分别从几个方面(划线局部)来阐述家教中心确实有帮助,结论段重申家教中心的作用(划线局部),且语句表达与第一段中的不重复.三、议论文的写作模式1. 议论文的类型英语议论文根据命题特点，从形式上来看可分为如下类型: ①“一分为二〞的观点．如“轿车大量进入家庭后，对家庭、环境、经济可能产生的影响〞②“两者选一〞的观点．如，期中考试作文题，“乘火车还是乘飞机〞③“我认为……〞型．如“你对课外阅读的看法〞④“怎样……〔how to〕〞型．如“怎样克制学习中碰到的困难〞．⑤图表作文．通过阅读图表中的数字与工程得出一个结论或形成一种看法．按照高二上学期的写作要求，学生主要应掌握①②两种类型的议论文的写作．在第①种类型中命题涉及*一事物或现象的正反两个方面：通过正反两个方面的比照，得出结论是利大于弊，还是弊大于利．论证要围绕所要得出的结论来展开，假设利大于弊，则有利的一面要多阐述一点．反之亦然．在第②种类型中，命题要求在A或B两者之间作一比拟或选择，两个对象往往各有优势，所以结论局部有两种情况：a. 要么支持A，要么支持B;b. A、B优势均难的割舍，只好依情况而定在结论局部说清楚在什么条件选A, 在什么条件选B．下面重点介绍第①、②种类型议论文的写作模式.2. “一分为二〞观点的议论文模式Introduction第1段:Nowadays more and more people．．．/．．．plays an important part in．．．. like everythingelse, ．．．has/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects/both advantages and disadvantages. Generally, the favorable aspects/advantages can be listed as follows.Main body第2段：Firstly,.. Secondly,…In addition/What’s more…第3段: Every coin has two sides. The negative aspects/disadvantages are also apparent/obvious. To begin with…; To make matters worse…; Worse of all…Conclusion第4段: Through above analysis/All things considered, we can see that the positive aspects/advantages outweigh the negative ones/disadvantages. Therefore…例文1. 看电视的利与弊 Advantages and disadvantages of watching TVNowadays more and more people like to watch TV. So TV plays a very important part in our life. But watching TV has both advantages and disadvantages. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.Firstly, you can e*pand your knowledge by watching TV. As we all know, learning things by TV is much faster than by listening to the radio or just by reading books. Forit has colorful pictures as well as wonderful music. Secondly, you may know anybody you want to know such as famous singers, super stars, scientists and so on. What’s more, you can go everywhere by traveling programs. Let’s suppose, if you like traveling very much, but you have to work on weekends or holidays, you must be very sad. And now open your TV and it’ll take you to anywhere. Every coin has two sides. The disadvantages are also obvious. For e*ample, watching too much TV can easily bee short-sighted, especially for children and students. To make matters worse, some young students are keen on watching TV so that they give up their studies gradually. Through above analysis, I think watching TV is a way of studying, it is good for us to watch TV. But when we watchTV, we should make a plan otherwise watching TV will destroy our life.例文2. 谈谈出国留学的利与弊 Where to attend a collegeNowadays more and more young people are going to study abroad. Like everything else, studying abroad has both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the favorable aspects can be listed as follows.Firstly, they think by attending a college in a foreign country they can learn not only useful knowledge, but also the culture and customs of other nations. Secondly, they can take advantage of this opportunity to gain a good mand of the foreign language they are learning very quickly. Moreover, they can meet different people and e*perience different cultures, which may help to broaden their views.Every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. The costs are much higher than those in their native country. Most overseas students have to work for a living, which can’t allow them to pay all their attention to study. What’s more, they may feel very lonely.Through above analysis, we can see that the positiveaspects outweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I am in favor of going abroad to study.写作练习：①谈谈校服〔school uniforms〕.提示：近年来，越来越多的中小学要求穿校服．对此引发了学生中由对这个问题的讨论，请写一片英语短文阐述你的观点．Reference: some of the main arguments for and against school uniforms.FOR1.Students look neat and tidy.2.The public knows which school you are from.3.Parents all pay the same money.4.Students don’t worry about fashions.5.Teachers can identify students on school trips.AGAINST1.Uniforms are e*pensive.2.Children grow fast, need new uniforms.3.Some uniforms are very unfortable.4.Students all look the same, can’t be individuals.5.Get bored with same clothes every day.②说广告〔about advertisement〕.提示：有人说广告在现代社会是很重要，有人认为广告的促销成分太多，你认为……3.“两者选一〞观点的议论文模式模式⑴:A、B两者优劣势分析,要么选A,要么选B. Introduction第1段:Some people hold the opinion that (A) is superior to (B) in many ways. Others, however, argue that (B) is much better. Personally, I would prefer (A) because I think (A) has more advantages.Main body第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer (A). The main reason is that … Another reason is that…(赞同A的原因)第3段: Of course, choosing (B) also has advantages to some e*tent, (列出1~2个B的优势)Conclusion第4段: But if all these factors are considered, (A) iswe may finally draw the conclusion that …(总结观点)例文: Which is better“ Cars or bikes“Some people hold the opinion that private cars are superior to bicycles in many ways. Others, however, argue that the bicycle is much better. Personally, I would prefer the use of cars because I think cars have more advantages.There are many reasons why I prefer cars. The main reason is that cars bring convenience and mobility to the owners. What’s more, a car is far more fortable to travel in, especially in the changeable weather. Another reason is that, when more people buy cars, the automobile industry will develop more quickly. The growth of the automobile industry can motivate the rise of other related industries such as iron and steel production.Of course, bicycles can take you to anywhere you like in town and does not need a large parking place. Besides, it is not as e*pensive as a car and therefore every family can afford to buy.But if all these factors are considered, cars are muchwe may finally draw the conclusion that people can live better with the use of cars.模式⑵: A、B优势相当,依情况而定,有条件地选择A或B. Introduction第1段:Which would you prefer if you are faced with the choice between (A) and (B)“ Before you make the decision, you had better make a close parison.Main body第2段：It is true that(选择A的优势之一). It is also true that(选择A的优势之二). But (选择A的劣势).第3段: Though.(选择B的劣势), (选择B的优势之一). Furthermore, (选择B的优势之二).Conclusion第4段: Therefore, if you…, you should choose (A), but if you…, you should choose (B). (总结观点,提出建议)例文: Listening to the radio or reading the newspapers “Which would you prefer if you are faced with the choice between listening to the radio and reading the newspapers“ Before you make the decision, you hadbetter make a close parison.It is true that listening to the radio is quick and convenient. It is also true that we can listen to the radio while are doing something else. So we can save a lot of time. But radio programs have their own time schedule. You cannot get the information you need every time you turn on your radio.Though newspapers are not as quick as radio, reading from the newspaper can certainly bring us news more clearly and more e*actly. Furthermore, while reading, we have time to think about what we are reading, to judge it, to analyze it, and then we will be more aware of its cause and effect.We are living in an information age. We have to make full use of the information we can get if we are to achieve our goals.Therefore, if we want to get the latest news, we can listen to the radio, but if we want to get the e*act words, we’d better read the newspaper.写作练习:①安康与财富(Health and Wealth)提示: 安康与财富哪个更重要一直是一个热门话题(hottopic),请简述你的观点.②哪里住更好(Where to live“)提示: 有的人喜欢往城里挤,有的人喜欢往乡下搬. 各有所好,孰是孰非,你以为如何“参考文献:。

如何掌握学术写作提高你的成绩 How to master Academic Writing 英语作文

如何掌握学术写作来提高你的成绩How to master AcademicWriting to boost up yourgradesHello peeps. Today I am going to tell you how to master academic writing. Academic writing is all about doing the work which you get from college. Your marks are linked with academic assignments. Don’t ignore this aspect of your academic session, even if you find writing an irksome work. Find out a way to develop an interest in writing. You can work with friends or get assignment help from the experts. These arejust some ways through which you can do academic writing with perfection.Almost 40 percent of scores are based on academic writing work. You need to be on your toes all the time to score well in assignments. If you want to score well, you will have to write well. In this article, you are going to get some tips and tricks to write well.Here with you can have an idea of what you will get by the end of this article. So, let’s have a look first:1. What is Academic writing?2. Different types of Academic writing students need to focus on3. Various Academic writing styles4. Things to keep in mind for successful academic writing5.What makes an academic writing work a good oneThis article is based on the above-mentioned points. I can assure that you will gain valuable info here.What is Academic writing?Academic writing is a writing work that students get from their professors. It includes research papers, assignments, thesis, dissertations, essays, etc. The language in academic writing should be formal. It should contain technical jargon as well.For instance, When you write a research paper, avoid casual tone. Focus should be on facts, and ideas rather than people and emotions. Usediscipline related vocabulary and structure. Such as just as humanities requires theory and large paragraphs. Whereas, science subject needs short paragraphs with facts.Want a perfect definition? Here it is:Academic writing is a style of writing adopted by researchers. It’s used for writing an intellectual work of a specific discipline. Academic writing has certain fixed characteristics,such as :Use of formal toneThird person usageUse of noble dictionTechnical terms in coursesRefined languageAll you need for a perfectly written paper is To keep these things in mind. Just remember to write accordingly, and you will see the difference.Stay connected; I have to too many things to tell you. Follow them. There will be nothing which can hamper effective writing from your end.Different types of Academic writing which students need to focus onAssignmentsAssignments are the basic writing work students often get in college. Lecturers give it in order tojudge the performance of the students. These are often on a weekly basis. Students need to write an assignment on a particular topic.Writing assignments can be both interesting and challenging. The process of writing involves multiple processes. Some of them are research, planning, reflection, and organisation. Befriend your assignments they can prove to be enjoyable activities. At the same time, they will develop your thinking skills. If you think you need help in this regard, you can ask your friends and teachers. You can also take online assignment help to get assistance from the experts.EssaysEssays are both long and short. They require creative writing skills and knowledge. Essays are generally written from the writer’s point of view. They are of both types, formal and informal.Essays can be used for different purposes. Some of them are criticism, arguments, informative, etc. Students need to use different theories and researches. An academic essay writing should be from 2000 to 5000 words. You may opt for online essay writing service.DissertationA dissertation is a long form of an essay. It is around 15000 words. It holds immense importance in the life of postgraduate students. Dissertation is the academic writing work.It aimsto show the level of student’s knowledge in a specific subject.If doing it all by yourself is not working well. You may take help from online dissertation writing service. The experts there can give you valuable advice to help with submitting a perfect dissertation.Research PaperA research paper is a kind of academic writing based on student’s original research. The research is done on a particular topic. The paper contains the analysis and interpretation of research findings.Do keep some key points in mind while preparing a research paper. The Introductionmust have a short description of the research paper. Citation work should be correct and original.Five things to focus on while writing an academic paper1. Use of formal toneThe style of the academic paper should be formal and logical. It should have logical and organized ideas. Tone also refers to the manner in which the ideas are conveyed. Present your argument in a pleasant narrative tone. Have an authoritative point of view while writing. Keep the arguments confidently in a research paper with valid proof. Keep in mind that the reader should stay connected while reading.2. Third person usageUsually, a research paper is written from the third person perspective. First and second person narration is valid in storytellings. The author connects himself/herself in a story. But research paper is to convey your argument. For conveying your research, third-person usage is perfect.3. Use of noble dictionIf you are a literature student, then you must be aware of the term noble diction. Literature is about imagination, fantasy and thought process. You must have a good vocabulary to do justice with your work. Your language should express the emotion and feelings. To make it possible you need a language of highest quality.4. Technical terms in courses such as medical, engineering or law.Use technical terms if you are making a research paper on technical or professional courses. But, do not fill it with jargons and do not use them scarcely.5. Refined language with proper grammar and punctuationAvoid grammatical and punctuation mistakes to make your research a successful one. Grammatical errors need to minimal. You can go for online assignment help services. They have software to remove grammatical and punctuation errors.Various Academic writing styles1. DescriptiveDescriptive form of academic writing is the most basic one. It clearly states facts. As the name suggests, it is used to describe the subject. Descriptive information’s primary task is to make an image in a reader’s mind.A good descriptive assignment includes several things:Picturization of feelings of a person or place. Your academic writing work should be a vivid description of emotions.Chronologically correct information. Focus on the spatial information, and emphasize onimportant things first. Information should be organized and in a flow.Facts and evidence supporting your argument. Raise an argument but keep your supporting facts ready.Last but not the least a command over the language. Keep the sentences in active form. There should be a minimal usage of passive form.2. AnalyticalAnalytical academic writing style has its own importance. University level work cannot be completely descriptive. Analytical work is more of analysis and less of descriptive. Your research paper should be categorized to make itanalytical. Analytical academic writing style is used widely. Especially in engineering, business or law students. There work based on data and numerical and less theory.Instructions for analytical writing work are:Analysis of datacomparisoncontrastrelateexamineThings you can try to make your academic writing work analytically:Brainstorming facts and ideas, plan your work. Try different ways to group them. You can make tables of similarity and differences. In your academic writing work, put flow charts, tables, etc. Use as much as possible analytic patterns in every paragraph. This will make the assignment appealing. Start with an introduction, make divisions in your topics. Structuring of writing work will make it clear for the readers.3. PersuasiveThis style of writing is a step ahead from analytical writing. It consists of all the elements of the analytical and descriptive style of writing. In such academic assignment writing work, you give your own point of view. Mostly essays use this style of academic writing. Research articles also have a persuasive style of writing in itsdiscussion and conclusion. Interpretation of findings, arguments, are the elements of persuasive writing. You have to give the evidence in support of the argument you raised. These pieces of evidence can be published works, researches by scholars.How you can master persuasive style of academic writing:Read works of other writers and researchers. Find out whose argument is convincing.Watch out for the strongest evidence they have made.List down the different interpretations.Find out which one is beneficial for you.Develop your argument with the following checklist:List down the reasons for the point of view you made.Search out for the evidence to support your point of view.See how your point of view is different from other scholar’s point of view.Divide your point of you into parts.Work on the presentation of your argument:all your arguments in the paper should support your point of view.Make your reasons clear to the reader.Make valid assumptions.Keep every evidence original. It should be convincing to the readers.4. CriticalCritical academic writing is of vital importance for postgraduates writings. Here you critically analysis someone else works. Often its a criticism and refusal of ideas portrayed in other scholar’s work. In critical writing, you need to create your own argument on the researcher’s interpretation. Critical writing has all the features of persuasive writing and added criticism element. You must need strong evidence to reject the idea of other scholarly work. Examples of critical writing are, literary review, critique of an article.Instructions for critical writing are:CriticismrefusalEvaluating other’s workDebateRemember one thing Critical academic writing needs great skills. You need to understand the topic completely. If you do not possess such skills, go for assignment help online. Assignment help services can make your work easy in no time.Things to keep in mind for successful academic writingPlan before you writePlanning is imperative before doing any sort of work. Be it any academic work, planning is necessary. So before starting any academic assignment, make a proper plan for it. Two main approaches one should follow for organizing and analyzing information.1. The planning approach: As the name suggests, you must plan then write. Do a lot of planning about what you are going to write in paragraphs. Then begin your writing work. You may take advice from online academic writing experts if you feel stuck.2. The drafting approach: Make drafts when ideas and thoughts are blooming in your mind. Write as many drafts as possible. Read them again and organize those ideas. Keep doing it unless they getstructured well. Above mentioned approaches are beneficial in most of the cases. If your subject requires analytic skills, then work on the planning approach. Planning is very essential for creating a masterpiece. It also shows your interest towards the work.Know expectationsBefore starting to write on any subject or topic, know exactly what are the demands. Different subjects have different requirements, know them then work on them. Also, understand the type of work you have to do. Case study, essays, articles, report all these things follow the different organization of data. Ask your lecturers what their demands are. After knowing all these things start working on your academic paper.There are few parameters, check before making academic assignment:Instruction given by the supervisor.Marking schemes, grade allotment. Which part of the assignment is more scoring.Discuss your ideas with your supervisor.What guidelines school or institution is following regarding the format of the assignment.Find samples or model assignments. Usually, academic institutions have model assignments to guide the students.Make a task listTask list helps you to follow a pattern while making an assignment. Write allthe things which you are going to mention in your assignment.Let us have a look at some basic requirements:Make a timeline for the task.How much time you need for specific task. Try to follow it properly.Books and research papers of famous scholars for reference and reading. Create notes from them which will guide you when you will write the assignment.Brainstorming ideas that come to your mind at various points while planning to write. List them so that you won’t forget in future.Format and structure of the assignment. Make a rough structure of your work. How you going to start it, the body of the assignment and appealing ending.Editing and proofreading of work. This task you will perform after making the assignment completely. Proofreading is of utmost importance. This will help you to identify the errors. Correct them and then submit it.What makes an academic writing work a good oneI hope you all want to score good in your academics. You try hard in exams and with assignments to score well. Often some students face difficulty to gain good marks in assignments. You must understand the difference betweennormal writing and good writing. I am mentioning a few points to guide you towards good academic writing.Write clearWhenever you are attempting to write academic assignments, write necessary information. Do not fill your pages with useless data. Your work should contain valuable information. Reader should gain knowledge after reading your content.Teacher and MotivationSimplicityAcademic writing should be in a simple language. Whenever you write the assignmentuse readable language. Jargons and technical terms should be only used for the accuracy. Do not overfill the content with difficult terms.Logical and rationalKeep your work rational and sensible. Use logical assumptions and facts. Try to avoid ambiguous statements or information. Make statements and support it with appropriate evidence.ConclusionSo, guys I hope, I have taken up all the points in this article. The sole purpose of this article is to help you all. Starting from the beginning, you have read about the definition of Academic writing.。

assignment的用法

assignment的用法Assignment的用法Assignment是英语单词中常用的一个词汇，常常用于作业、任务及职业分配等方面。

在不同领域中也有着不同的用法。

本文将介绍几个常见的应用场景及相关使用方法。

1.学校作业在学校教育中，assignment通常用于表示作业或任务。

学生需要根据老师的指示完成任务。

通常来说，assignment主要有两种类型，一是书面作业，二是口头或行动任务。

无论哪种类型，作业的概念都是和指令和要求紧密相关联的。

在书面作业中，老师会按照课程的要求给出任务书，学生根据要求完成任务即可。

而在口头或行动任务中，老师可能会布置一些小组活动、讨论、采访等，学生可根据自己的特长和选择参与参与活动。

2.职业分配对于员工而言，assignment常常指职业分配，代表着所被赋予的任务和工作职责。

成功的assignment意味着能够善用能力和语言沟通，进而实现个人职业规划目标。

长期的assignment有望获得更好的职位，获得更大的权利和财富回报。

3.研究和调研针对学术和研究领域，assignment也是关键的概念之一。

研究员、学生必须遵循《研究规划》或《调查报告》中的要求，最后提交他们的工作。

assignment的目的旨在推进一项技术或科学发现的工作进程，并对过程进行监控。

为达成目标，要求研究人员在指定的时间内提交成果，严格遵守规定的格式和标准。

4.信息技术在信息技术领域，assignment可指系统中的命令或程序。

assignment指令通常在编写脚本或批处理文件中使用，是定制脚本或程序的基本元素。

编写此类脚本时，必须注意通过正确的捕获和正确的数据类型来确保程序的正确性和完整性。

5.交通运输assignment在交通运输领域中也有广泛的应用。

航空公司可能会赋予员工任务在某一个目的地或航段上工作，这就是所谓的assignment。

这些身份具有明确的工作职责，包括飞行、地勤、安全等。

总结以上讲述了assignment在不同领域中的应用及用法，assignment可以指任务、职业分配、研究、信息技术和交通运输等方面，每个领域中所涉及的内容都不尽相同，但assignment本质上是针对任务的交办，目的是使其能在约定时间内按要求顺利完成。

如何写Assignment

如何写Assignment怎么写一篇Assignmentassignment是学术界常用的一种任务，也是学生们在学习中常常遇到的任务。

写好一篇assignment不仅能够让学生通过这个任务提高自己的学术能力，还能够帮助老师评估学生的学习水平。

所以，学会如何写一篇assignment是非常重要的。

下面是一些建议，希望能够对写assignment有所帮助。

第一步：明确题目在写assignment之前，首先要明确assignment的题目。

明确题目可以帮助学生明确自己论文的方向，确定需要收集的信息和所需的方法。

同时，明确题目能够避免偏离主题，保持论文的逻辑性。

第二步：收集资料一篇好的assignment需要有充足的资料来支撑自己的论点。

所以，在开始写之前，需要收集大量的资料。

可以通过图书馆、学术数据库、网络、采访等途径来获取资料。

收集到的资料需要及时整理，方便在写论文过程中查找和引用。

第三步：制定提纲在写assignment之前，制定一个清晰的提纲可以帮助学生组织思路和材料。

提纲可以根据论文的结构来制定，包括引言、方法、结果和讨论等部分。

提纲还可以帮助学生明确每个部分的主要内容，避免在写作过程中遗漏或重复。

第四步：开始写作在开始写作之前，可以先进行思维导图或草稿的练习，帮助整理思路。

在写作过程中，可以先写好段落的框架，再逐步填充具体内容。

在写作过程中，要记得合理使用各种标点符号和连接词，使得句子和段落之间有明确的逻辑关系。

第五步：修改和润色在写完assignment之后，不要着急提交。

建议多次修改和润色，确保论文的逻辑性和准确性。

可以重点关注论文的结构、语法和用词等方面。

同时，可以请同学或教师进行评阅，帮助发现和改正错误。

最后，写assignment需要耐心和时间。

不要熬夜赶工，而是要提前规划好时间，留出足够的时间来写作和修改。

通过反复的练习，可以提高写作水平，写出更好的assignment。

assignment写作怎么处理各个部分

assignment写作怎么处理各个部分
标题： title《我想起了什么》—对于一件物品，你首先会回忆到些什么?（主题提出）此部分不要用“ what”。

因为这样写只能给人留下毫无意义、没有内涵的印象，不会吸引读者，没有任何写作价值。

建议写成: it can remind me of…而且这里的单词也应尽量简短，以便让读者更好地记住。

例如: I think about the memory/ for example, my mother's dress in summer; she is a very beautiful woman and has many friends with her.等等。

1.总论:(30-45)：如何来写这篇文章，即大纲。

可按照时间顺序或空间顺序进行阐述。

2.本论：(5-15)：介绍的是文章中每一段该讲述什么事情，即主体。

这一部分必须围绕主题展开叙述，切忌东拉西扯，漫无边际。

3.结论：(15-20)：总结全文，并指明文章的中心思想。

这一部分最重要，它决定着文章的质量高低。

所谓“凤头猪肚豹尾”就是说在文章的前面要精彩，但千万别忘了后面还得精彩!否则，就像一句俗话说的那样：“虎头蛇尾”。

4.附录：(10-13)：附上有关参考书目和网站，方便读者查阅资料。

- 1 -。

Assignment指导——英国Assignment的写作格式详细解答

在英国的大学中把作业统称为Assignment，Assignment作为普通作业，也就是老师布置的写作或者是课外作业的统称。

Assignment的类型有很多种，并且每一种的类型与格式的要求都不一样，所以给同学们造成了不小的麻烦。

小编觉得对于那些花费了很大代价才申请到了英国留学的留学生们来说，他们所要面对的困难才刚刚开始，因为留学生们只有到了英国才会发现，英国大学的学习任务会比自己想象中要沉重的多，并且在英国，你的最终成绩会由Assignment和Dissertation来决定，如果你写作不好英国论文，是无法适应英国大学的学习生活的。

小编整理了一下Assignment方面的写作知识，具体写作分为三个步骤，接下来就详细地为大家讲解一下。

一、Abstract(序)1-2段字数为文章的10-15%，例如，一篇文章要求2000字，那么Abstract一般写200-300字，除非特殊要求。

Abstract的目的是让读者知道我们的文章写了些什么，所以Abstract的开头要用1-2句自己的语言总结并解释文章的题目，简单来说就是用自己的话把文章的题目概括一遍。

Abstract的细节需要概括我们的文章里都写了什么，需要注意的事，每个论点只需用2-3句话来总结；Abstract的结尾需要写总结，并延伸我们的所有论点和整个大标题。

二、Introduction字数为文章总数的10%，例如，一篇文章要求2000字，那么Introduction一般写200-250字，且只用一段，不可以分成2段来写。

Introduction的第1-2句用以解释文章题目，即用自己的话把文章的题目概括一遍，接下来用2句话左右介绍一下文章题目的背景。

Introduction主要是写我们将要在文章里写的内容，可以用2-3句话来概括所有的论点，每个论点用几个词即可。

Introduction最后不需要写总结句，即每一个论点都必须用一段话来写，换句话说，每个段落只能出现一个论点，出现2个会被扣分。

英文写作dissertation

之前我们给同学们总结过Dissertation的写作规范，但是相信很多同学都没有看过瘾。

因为还是有很多同学的论文无法通过，尽管观点，论证方法，证据等等都做好了，却还是容易因为小细节上的错误而导致扣分。

由此可见，格式和写作规范这些小细节同样很重要哦！下面优越论文网服务老师就来给大家讲解一下，正确的论文格式及要求。

1、标题格式。

若篇幅较短，可将标题页的内容做些排版调整即：打在正文第一页的左上方。

其余如上顺序，左右皆为2.5com，打印时隔行打印即可。

2、引用符号处理恰当。

出处：若引文出自同一作者的两篇或两篇以上的作品,除注明引文作者及页码外,还要注明作品名。

若是一部多卷书，要注明卷号。

引用日报上的英语论文必须同时注明报纸出版的年、月、日。

3、参考文献的引用符号使用技巧。

在文末的参考文献中，姓前名后，并且用逗号隔开，两个作家合著的则用and连接；三个或三个以上的，前面的用逗号隔，最后一个用and连。

4、其他小细节。

Assignment写作格式和要求

Assignment写作格式和要求关于留学生Assignment写作的格式，网络上介绍的文章不多，而这也是大家经常忽略的一个东西！而格式的正确是写好Assignment的本质，所以请大家一定要格外重视写作格式。

今天小编就主要来讲一讲留学生Assignment写作格式和写作要求。

留学生Assignment一般情况下有如下的格式要求，在老师没有另外指定的情况下使用：–文章标题放在第一页（封面）居中中心位置，独立页面。

–字体：Times New Roman或者Arial，字体大小：12号（小四），行距：1.5倍。

–段与段之间空一行，每段不要求像中文写作那样空两格，而是直接顶格写。

–References列表放在文章最后独立页面，不管最后一页剩多少空行，References都要另起一页按照开头字母顺序从A-Z排列。

–页码要标记好（封面页不用标记页码，从正文页开始），放在页尾居中位置。

如有目录部分，则推荐在目录页使用罗马数字I、II、III 标记页码，而正文页都使用阿拉伯数字。

–Assignment的字数需要控制好，一般可以接受总字数的-10%到+10%的偏差。

–抄袭检测到的重复部分不可超过10%，一般控制在5%以下为佳。

这里需要指出，在抄袭检测方面，国外对于版权和他人的知识版权的保护非常重视，学校一般会使用到抄袭检测系统，学生的Assignment作业都要先上传到网上统一进行扫描。

扫描系统非常庞大，它连接了各个国家的主要电子图书馆，所有网站内容，所以一般能抄到的东西，它都可以扫描出来，如果扫描结果显示Assignment 中抄袭的文章字数超过文章总数的10％，则算作抄袭。

在引用的文献数量上，老师一般也会给出规定，至少需要引用多少篇文献。

有的时候，老师会指定只能引用课内文献（教材、ppt 等），或者至少引用多少篇课外文献，这些都需要大家仔细阅读要求。

关于子标题，在Assignment内容较长的情况下（如2000字以上），可多使用子标题以使文章调理和结构更加清晰。

关于个人的英语作文写作技巧 Personal Examples 英语作文

关于个人的作文及写作技巧Personal Examples Structure and Writing TipsIn your college, you may face writing a personal essay and it is quite puzzling. In a personal essay, the author should describe some vivid scenes from his/her life, not necessarily associated with his person, that prove his experience and highlighted skills. It is a written assignment, which aims to render your personal story to the audience. There are so many topics in which you can write a personal essay. Some of the personal essay examples are:The place I want to return●My parent’s lessons●The movie that motivates me●Me in ten years●Life lessons● The mistakes I have done in my lifeThe list of possible essay is endless, and also remember, a personal essay is a good tool to influence your reader. It can be both impressive and depressing, So, it depends on you how you want to represent your thoughts. It is time to discuss how to make a proper structure of the personal essay.Today in this article we will discuss personal essay writing in a detailed manner and sort all your queries.Structure of a personal essayThe structure of the personal essay examples is typical and it is basically divided into three sections:The introductionBodyConclusionThe introductionA personal essay introduction should begin with an inspiring sentence. It should be catchy and easily grab the reader’s attention from the veryfirst line. Write in a manner that your reader covers every piece of your writing. You can add many things in your introduction to make it more attractive. such as:Facts and statisticsQuotesJokes and AnecdotesIn the personal essay, when you write a topic you should write all the background information to acknowledge the reader about the ongoing events. You have to tell everything including, the person, place etc. Conclude the introduction with a persuasive thesis statement.The body partIt is totally your choice how many paragraphs you want to write, but 3-4 paragraphs are enough in this part to elaborate your all the points. In every paragraph, an introduction is a must to write further about the topic. Try to contribute with the evidence, and always end up the paragraph with a great conclusion. 5-10 lines are enough in each paragraph.When you write the body, keep in mind that you write in a way that the reader feels the same way which you felt in the discussed situation. Your main purpose should make a connection with your audience. Personal essays examples are not the same as argumentative or other types of essays. In personal essays, you have to attract your audience by sharing emotions and feelings to them.Write your paper in chronological order of the events so that you do not get lost from the topic. Also, it would be easier for the audience to understand the point in a good manner.ConclusionThe conclusion is the last couple sentences of an essay that provides a summary And also an important part of your essay. Also, it is the final opinion on the topic. Share your thoughts and ideas on a particular topic. You can also give some tips and suggestions to the readers.Do’s and Don’tsHere are the Do’s and Don’ts to college students for writing a personal essay. So go through them:Do’sDedicate your time to organize the thoughts before writing a final draft.Share your ideas in a clear manner so that students can understand them easily.Check that your personal ideas are more clear to your audience and understandable for the students.Remain truthful to your audience tell them the incidence that actually took place in your real life.In personal essay examples reveal both good and bad sides of the self.Do feel comfortable in expressing anxieties. Everybody has anxieties and it is totally okay.Don’tsAvoid applying broad-based generalizations while writing your personal essay.Don’t repeat the information that you have provided once in your paper.Don’t use cliches.Do not be scared to provide proper and personal details.List of mistakes done by the studentsIn making a good personal essay example, one should have a good knowledge of the subject. There are many mistakes students do while making memorable college essay. Such as:Absence of organization: Writing a personal essay is much simpler than writing a term paper or dissertation paper, but still it is important that you write a good personal essay sample in a proper organized way. It would be better if you make a list of the things that you want to discuss in your paper, it will save your time and gives you more time for some other work.No structure: Many times students don’t have enough knowledge to make a proper structure of an essay. Make sure you know what elements your essay should include in order to make it logical and easy to real.Boring topic: You should choose a good and interesting topic for the audience. Always try to select a relevant topic, which will engage your audience, try to spice it up with examples from your own life.Absence of a moral: In a personal essay you should teach the audience a particular lesson, otherwise it is all a waste for the audience. Youhave to tell your reader the contribution of people in your life or how it changes your personality.Personal essay OutlineTo make a good personal essay example outline, the rule is to write the sentences in each of the 5 paragraphs. Try to stay honest and open in front of your audience. The more you attract the audience towards your essay the more it will be comfortable for them to read your essay. Even if you want to write about a sensitive topic then feel free to write about it. Before you write a personal essay for your high-school, make a list of the inspiring things to focus on. So, it would help you to understand what you have to talkabout in other paragraphs. Writing a final draft based on one of the available writing styles:ACSHarvardChicago/TurabianMLAAPAEtc.Guidelines in writing a personal essay examples for college applicationA personal essay can be written for different purposes. But the main idea of a personal essay is to inform the readers, while at the same time, inspiring them. To write a good personal essay sample a writer should focus on some important points. Some of them are given below:1. Pick a good and attractive topic for your essayA writer should choose a good topic that is both significant and timely in your area. Good essay topics will attract your audience towards your essay. You may also see personal essay examples or samples to get a good idea of the topic.2. Determine the focusWhenever you write a personal essay, just focus your mind it will help you to write a good essay.3. Know the purposeIt is important that you first know the purpose of writing a good personal essay. When you know the purpose of writing a good personal essay then it would be easy for you to write a good essay easily.4. Create a good outlineCreating a good outline is very important for a personal essay. It provides a better organization and a division of ideas. Also, a good outline gives the writer a direction on what to focus on. You can take help from for further understanding on the outline of the essay.5. Write a good draftWriting a draft is a good habit. It helps you to write your ideas without hesitations and restrictions. You can write anything you want to write.6. Give the proper facts in your essayWhenever you write an essay, do proper research and write about the facts. You can also take help from other personal essay samples.7. Share your opinions and your adviceWhen you write a personal essay, keep in mind that you write what you have experienced in your life. And be truthful with your experience. Give your audience a piece of advice at last.8. Write simply and brieflyUsing a simple language will enable you to explain your topic clearly. Your audience will engage more when you use short sentencesand simple language. You can check analytical essay examples to get an idea from it.9. Do proofreading and editing of your essayWhen you have done with the writing part the next thing which you should do is to improve your short essay by reviewing and proofreading. By proofreading, you can cut down all the errors from your essay. You can download Grammarly to check grammar errors, punctuation, or spelling errors. You can also get anti-plagiarism software to find out whether your content is 100% original or not.College admission essay examples about yourselfIt is a rule to write an essay about yourself in up to 400 words. Also, you can write any topic for such type of paper. Sometimes your professor assigns you topics but sometimes you have to think about it by yourself. There are many topics in which you can write an essay example about yourself such as:●How I survived my college years●My first work experience●How my friends influenced my interests●The impact of my sister in my life●Your skills and knowledge●Educational background●Your work background●You life experiences●Things you have done in your life●You life goals●Successes you have made in your life●Your experience of a particular thing●You can describe yourself in 200 words● My early days at schoolThere are many other topics as well in which you can write an essay about yourself. So, choose wisely.Tips on how to write a personal essay exampleGet your family involved in your personal essayIt is better to get professional writing assistance from the corresponding service. A good way to engage your audience towards your essay is to recall the stories related to your family or personal experience is a good way to appeal to the heart of your readers. You can tell about any of your family members. And also when you talk about family members then stay honest and sincere. So feel free to share your stories with the audience.Manage your timeAs we all know very well and academic paper has a deadline. A paper describing yourself has a strict deadline as well. It is better if you startwriting as soon you have assigned the task otherwise you can take help from online essay writing service. These writing services will help you to complete your task before the deadline.Find inspirationIf you have not got any idea about writing an essay then it would be great that you get inspired by another person. If you don’t have any idea to write about a personal essay then you can take someone else’s story and write about it.Focus on the needs of the UniversityIt is important while you writing an essay that you focus on the needs of the university. Give an overall idea of what you can do well, anddescribe how you can contribute your knowledge to the prosperity of that particular college or university.Avoid using complex wordsIt is important that you give more focus on the words that you are using in your essays. You should know what every word means when you use it in an essay about yourself. You can use synonyms to make your essay richer and best. Use simple words and simple sentences for the audience. So that they can easily read it and understand it.ConclusionI hope this article about personal essay examples helped you.。

毕业论文要点 Key Points to Solid Dissertation 英语作文写作技巧

毕业论文要点Key Points to SolidDissertationWriting a dissertation has always been an uphill task for the students. Although, Ph.D. and master program students are experienced enough to deal with the complexity level of dissertation writing, they might also have some problem in churning it out due to various reasons.Tips for a perfect dissertationExtensive research will help you to write a solid dissertationOne thing that is a must for best assignment writing is research. You must have noticed that a person need to do some prework before doing some task. You can take a look at some sports person’s life, a sports person trains hard before entering the field. A writer reads a lot before writing his or her own writing piece. So, everyone does some prework before performing his or her job as it is a way to make sure that the task will be completed in the right way. That’s why it’s you must not get lazy in doing research for your dissertation as soon as you come to know about your assignment topic. You should do thorough research on your assignment topic using the internet and library books. With that, you should also not hesitate in discussing your dissertation problems with your professor and other subject related experts. To get premium quality material on your topic take help from thewebsites such as Jstor, Coursera, Khan academy.Dissertation writing requires apt use of writing skillsIn the process of dissertation writing, you have to express your views on a particular topic. You have to thoroughly define a topic that you have learned during your academic year or semester. However, you are expected to show superb writing skills in this process because no one would be interested to going through your dissertation if you write it too simple in language. Thus, you should make sure to write your assignment in such language that is simple and understandable but not short of strong vocabulary. In addition, you should also give clear headings and sub-headings to yourdissertation. This way your readers will find it easy to read your assignment and you may get higher grades to satisfy your academic needs.To write a perfect dissertation use various draftsTo write a solid dissertation, always remember that you may have to make a number of drafts before finalizing the final draft. Dissertation writing work is of great magnitude, therefore, you might have to put extra effort on every step. If you have created a draft, don’t consider it as the first and the last. You may have to edit your draft several times. Sometimes, you have to recreate a draft if the previous one is not up to the mark. Students often give up very easily when it comes to editing. However, they can take dissertation editing services in order to get their draft edited by professional proofreaders.The introduction of a dissertation is the last thing to produceSounds unusual? But you have to write your introduction once you are done with the dissertation. An introduction is the first thing that your supervisor or examination committee will read. However, if you write it in the end, you will have a clear idea of what points and arguments you have mentioned in the dissertation. Moreover, an introduction carries a thesis statement, as well as a brief summary of the dissertation. Therefore, in order to write a solid dissertation, be ready to make your introduction in the end.Keep dissertation formatting correctEvery university has a set standard when it comes to the formatting of the assignments. As dissertation is one of the most important and scoring assignments of all the assignments, you need to be very particular about the formatting guidelines issued by the university. Your dissertation should follow it from start to end.To write a solid dissertation keep yourself open to feedbacksOnce you are done writing the dissertation draft, you need to go and show it to your supervisor. He/she will assist you with further changes in your dissertation. Be ready to take feedback in a positive manner. Your supervisor may ask you to make a number of changes in the dissertation. Most of the students don’t take feedback seriously or avoid to work on the changes. Thiscould lead to losing some crucial marks. Therefore, you should always listen to your supervisor while working on the dissertation.Keep your dissertation plagiarism-freeA dissertation is a research paper that belongs completely to the author. Therefore, it is the sole responsibility of the author to keep it unique and away from copied content.。

assignment词根词缀

assignment词根词缀（原创实用版）目录1.assignment 的词根和词缀含义2.assignment 的词源和演变3.assignment 在英语中的用法和含义4.assignment 的翻译和应用场景正文一、assignment 的词根和词缀含义"assignment"是一个英语单词，它的词根是"assign"，意为“分配”或“指定”。

在英语中，名词通常由动词加上后缀“-ment”构成，表示某种行为或状态。

因此，"assignment"作为一个名词，表示的是“分配”或“指定”某种任务或工作。

二、assignment 的词源和演变"assignment"的词源可以追溯到拉丁语的"assignare"，意为“分配”。

在英语中，"assign"这个动词最早出现在十六世纪，而"assignment"这个名词则在十七世纪开始使用。

从词源和历史演变来看，"assignment"始终保持着“分配”或“指定”的含义。

三、assignment 在英语中的用法和含义在英语中，"assignment"通常表示教师或上级分配给学生或下属的一项任务或工作。

这个词可以用在各种场景中，如学术、商业、政治等。

例如，学生需要完成的“作业”或“任务”可以称为"assignment"；员工需要完成的“任务”或“项目”也可以称为"assignment"。

四、assignment 的翻译和应用场景在中文中，"assignment"可以翻译为“作业”或“任务”。

在实际应用中，"assignment"可以用在各种场景中。

例如，在教育领域，教师可以给学生布置"assignment"，以帮助学生巩固课堂所学知识；在企业环境中，领导可以给员工分配"assignment"，以提高员工的工作效率和能力。

英语议论文五段式结构

英语议论文五段式结构英语议论文的基本结构通常采用五段式方法，分别是：引言段（Introduction）、论点段（Argument）、反驳段（Counterargument）、让步段（Acknowledgement）和结论段（Conclusion）。

下面将详细介绍这五个段落的内容及写作方法。

一、引言段（Introduction）引言段是整篇议论文的开篇，引起读者的兴趣，并准确地阐述你要探讨的论题。

在引言段中，还应包括一句能清晰表达出整个议论文主题的论点句（Thesis Statement）。

引言段还可以使用引人入胜的事实、统计数据、引用名人名言等手段来吸引读者，并为你的观点提供背景信息。

二、论点段（Argument）论点段是整篇文章的主体部分，用来阐述你的论点、提供论据以及展开论证。

通常可以根据你的论题选择一个最重要的观点或论点，然后用1-2段逐步阐述并提供论据。

每段的主题句（Topic Sentence）应当清晰明确，并帮助读者理解你的主要论点。

在论点段中，你可以使用事例、统计数据、研究结果、权威观点等来支持你的论点。

记住，每个段落的结尾应该引出下一个论点。

三、反驳段（Counterargument）反驳段用来提出反对你的论点的观点，并进行驳斥。

在这个段落中，你需要选择最具说服力的反对观点，并给予反驳。

首先，简要陈述对方观点的核心内容，然后逐一提出反驳的理由和论据。

这一部分的目的是表明你对于对方观点的理解和辩驳能力。

四、让步段（Acknowledgement）让步段用来表明你主张的论点并不是绝对正确，存在一定的局限性。

在这个段落中，你可以通过承认一些相对的真实性或合理性来增加你论点的可信度。

与此同时，你仍然要强调自己的观点正确性的主要方面。

这部分的目的是表明你能够考虑到问题的多方面角度，并加强你的论证力度。

五、结论段（Conclusion）结论段是整篇文章的总结和结束。

在结论段中，你需要重新强调你的主要观点和论点，并总结你的关键论证。

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