江苏省南京市2018年中考英语试题.pdf

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江苏省南京市2018年中考英语试题含答案解析

律无效。

选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

根据公告“如果不报名，我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容，故选D。

5. “Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ____ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily答案：B解析：句意：对于市民来说，今年春天进驻陆河图书馆的“读书亭”使体验读书的乐趣比以前变得更▲。

题意意在“读书亭”进驻后与以前的比较，应选比较级，make it +形容词，故选考点：形容词和副词比较等级的辨析。

此题除句意理解外，考生需掌握英语中形容词与副词的用法。

【精品】2018年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷以及答案(word解析版)

2018年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷答案和解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上．1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look at the text in the notice．What does it say？﹣﹣﹣The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____．（）A．will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB．will have to work in the afternoon next weekC．won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD．won't be able to choose their afternoon activities next week【分析】﹣﹣看看通知中的文字，上面写着什么？﹣﹣学生周五午餐前不报名下周将不能选择他们的午后活动．【解答】根据Please sing up for next week's afternnon activities before Friday lunchtime．If you don't do this，we will choose avtivities for you请在星期五午餐前为下周的午后活动做报名．如果你不报名，我们会为你选择活动．可知如果学生周五午餐前不报名下周将不能选择他们的午后活动，故选：D．【点评】考查情境交际，掌握句意，根据句意用合适的句子完成对话．2．（1分）Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20July1969．（）A．in B．on C．at D．for【分析】Neil Armstrong是1969年7月20日第一个登上月球的人．【解答】考查介词．in表示在一个具体范围．on表示在具体某一天．at在具体的几点．for 为了…由"1969年7月20日"可知，具体某一天用介词on．故选：B．【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station，Tom？﹣﹣﹣About 10minutes' ride by bus（）A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much【分析】汤姆，从少年宫到南京站有多远？乘公共汽车大约10分钟．【解答】考查距离．A．How soon多久，提问时间；B．How long多久，提问时间段；C．How far多远，提问距离；D．How much多少，提问数量．根据题干About 10minutes' ride by bus．可知问的是距离．故选：C．【点评】理解四个选项的含义，根据题干About 10minutes' ride by bus，结合选项作答．4．（1分）The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time．（）A．they B．their C．them D．theirs【分析】秦淮区的学校将在他们的学校时间内开发适合儿童的博物馆课程．【解答】选项A意为：他们，主格．选项B意为：他们的，形容词性的物主代词．选项C意为：他们，宾格．选项D意为：他们的，名词性的物主代词．结合句意：秦淮区的学校将在他们的学校时间内开发适合儿童的博物馆课程．故选：B．【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．5．（1分）"Reading Pavilion"，which entered Luhe Library this spring，has made it ____ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before．（）A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily【分析】"阅读馆"，今年春天进入了卢河图书馆，让公民比以前更容易体验阅读的乐趣．【解答】根据than before，可知是和以前作比较，用比较级，结合句意："阅读馆"，今年春天进入了卢河图书馆，让公民比以前更容易体验阅读的乐趣．故选：B．【点评】熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．（1分）Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea．（）A．to send B．send C．sending D．sent【分析】有些人喜欢在海上旅行时用瓶子发出信息．【解答】enjoy doing sth．喜欢做某事．结合句意：有些人喜欢在海上旅行时用瓶子发出信息．故选：C．【点评】本题考查固定词组．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Simon，do you know who invented the kite？﹣﹣﹣Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2，000years ago．（）A．is invented B．inventedC．was invented D．will be invented【分析】﹣﹣西蒙，你知道风筝是谁发明的吗？﹣﹣当然！它是墨子在2000年前发明的．【解答】根据时间状语2000 years ago故确定为一般过去时态，又知主语it代指the kite是谓语动词invent的承受者二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故谓语动词为一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构为was/were +过去分词，故填入was invented．故选：C．【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般过去时态的被动语态．一定注意其构成形式，一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．8．（1分）Mexican and Tex﹣Mex foods were popular in the USA，_______ now Chinese food has more fans．（）A．because B．but C．so D．unless【分析】墨西哥和特克斯食品在美国很受欢迎，但现在中国食品有更多的粉丝．【解答】because因为；but但是；so所以；unless除非．结合句意：墨西哥和特克斯食品在美国很受欢迎，但现在中国食品有更多的粉丝．故选：B．【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday．﹣﹣﹣That's amazing!（）A．went B．go C．have gone D．will go【分析】﹣今年这个即将到来的暑假，我们打算和交换生一起去云锦博物馆．﹣太神奇了．【解答】根据this coming summer holiday即将到来的暑假，可知是一般将来时的标志，其结构为will+动词原形．结合句意：﹣今年这个即将到来的暑假，我们打算和交换生一起去云锦博物馆．﹣太神奇了．故选：D．【点评】熟悉一般将来时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．10．（1分）Before you start reading，ask yourself_____ you are reading this book．Most people read for two main reasons，pleasure or knowledge．（）A．why B．what C．where D．when【分析】在你开始阅读之前，问问自己为什么要读这本书．大多数人阅读有两个主要原因，快乐或知识．【解答】A．为什么B．什么C．哪里D．什么时间，根据Most people read for two main reasons，pleasure or knowledge大多数人阅读有两个主要原因，快乐或知识．推出此处是为什么要读这本书．故选：A．【点评】熟悉连接副词时的基本用法，结合选项给出答案．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you have this T﹣shirt in a small_______？I'm afraid not．It only comes in medium．（）A．size B．colour C．material D．taste【分析】﹣你有这件小号的T恤衫吗？﹣恐怕不行，只有中号的．【解答】选项A意为：型号，选项B意为：颜色，选项C意为：材料．选项D意为：味道．结合句意：﹣你有这件小号的T恤衫吗？﹣恐怕不行，只有中号的．故选：A．【点评】本题考查名词的辨析，在熟知各个词意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．12．（1分）Millie_________ missed the train this afternoon．It started to leave right after she got on it．（）A．almost B．already C．really D．seldom【分析】米莉今天下午差点误了火车．她一上车就离开了．【解答】考查频度副词．A．almost几乎，差不多；B．already已经；C．really实际上；D．seldom 很少．根据题干It started to leave right after she got on it．可知应说米莉今天下午差点误了火车．故选：A．【点评】理解四个选项的含义，根据It started to leave right after she got on it．结合选项作答．13．（1分）Amazingly，I've managed to finish the project by myself．___________I told you it was easy（）A．With pleasure．B．Guess what？C．There you are! D．It doesn't matter【分析】﹣﹣令人惊奇的是，我自己设法完成了这个项目．﹣﹣我早就这样说过；我告诉你这很容易．【解答】With pleasure很愿效劳；Guess what 猜猜看；There you are我早就这样说过；It doesn't matter 没关系．根据I told you it was easy，可知前面说的应该是There you are我早就这样说过；故选：C．【点评】正确理解情景对话的话题，熟悉常用交际语的表达方式，结合题目要求，给出正确答案．14．（1分）Which of the following sentences has an object clause？（）A．His mother called him Robbie when he was a babyB．On Mars you might see people who wear special bootsC．Mr．Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properlyD．Our life has improved because the environment is getting better．【分析】下列哪一个句子有宾语从句？【解答】选项A：His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby，这里when引导一个时间状语从句；选项B：On Mars you might see people who wear special boots，可知这里who引导的是一个定语从句；选项C：Mr．Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properly 这里that引导的句子作tell的宾语，构成宾语从句；选项D：Our life has improved because the environment is getting better可知这里because引导一个原因状语从句．故选：C．【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索．15．（1分）Read the following sentences．"There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing．Have you ever been to any of them？"The underlined part is to_________．（）A．make a statement B．ask a questionC．give an instruction D．give an exclamation【分析】南京有很多名胜，你去过吗？【解答】选项A意为：发表声明，选项B意为：问问题，选项C意为：发出指示．选项D意为：发出感叹．结合句意：你去过吗？这是问问题．故选：B．【点评】本题考查固定词组．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wildgrapes and wild potatoes grew．He was amazed to （1）C how muchChibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden．He liked Chibi's black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be（2）A．He liked Chibi's own handwriting，which no one but Chibi could read，and he put that up on the wall．But，when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year，no one could （3）D his eyes．" Who is that？"" What can that stupid do up there？"Until Mr Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate（模仿）the voices of crows．" Voices？"" Voices of crows？"（4）D he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows．And he made the mother crow's voice．He showed how crows cry early in the morning．He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident．He showed how crows （5）B when they are happy and cheerful．Everybody's mind was taken to the （6）A mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school．Chibi made very special （7）D deep down in his throat（喉咙）to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end．Now everybody could imagine （8）C the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family．Then Mr Isobe explained （9）B Chibi had learned those calls﹣﹣leaving his home for school at sunrise，and arriving home at sunset，every day for six long years．Every one of us cried，thinking how much we had been （10）A to Chibi all those long years．He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!（1）A．complain B．count C．find D．refuse（2）A．admired B．printed C．punished D．avoided（3）A．check B．hurt C．open D．believe（4）A．Later B．Next C．Last D．First（5）A．jump B．call C．fly D．dance（6）A．far B．crowded C．near D．modern（7）A．scripts B．reports C．speeches D．sounds（8）A．hardly B．happily C．exactly D．peacefully（9）A．what B．how C．whether D．who（10）A．wrong B．kind C．honest D．generous【分析】文章讲述了大家一致对奇比有错误认识，当见识到奇比模仿乌鸦声音的时候，他们才认识了真正的奇比，他是一个超出他们想象的男孩．【解答】16．C 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A （1）C 考查代词，A．complain抱怨B．count计数C．find发现D．refuse避拒绝，根据He was amazed to …knew about all the flowers in our class garden．推出句意：他惊讶的发现奇比知道我们班花园里所有的花，故选C．（2）A 考查动词，A．admired赞美B．printed印刷C．punished惩罚D．avoided 避免，根据He liked Chibi's black and white drawings他喜欢奇比的黑白绘画，所有把他的画挂在墙上被欣赏赞美，故选A．（3）D 考查动词，A．check检查B．hurt伤害C．open打开D．believe相信，根据，no one c ould …his eyes，结合．" Who is that？""那是谁，可推出句意：没人相信自己的眼睛，故选D．（4）D 考查副词，A．Later后来B．Next下一个C．Last最后D．First 第一，根据he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows．And he made the mother crow's voice，推出句意：首先，他模仿新孵出的乌鸦的叫声，然后他发出了乌鸦妈妈的声音，故选D．（5）B 考查动词，A．jump跳B．call呼叫C．fly飞D．dance跳舞，根据前文he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows．And he made the mother crow's voice可知他模仿乌鸦的声音，推出此处是指：他表演乌鸦快乐时的叫声，故选B．（6）A 考查形容词，A．far远的B．crowded拥挤的C．near附近的D．modern 现代的，根据后文Now everybody could imagine （8）the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family．每个人都能准确的想象出奇比和他的家人居住的遥远而孤独的地方，推出是指：每个人的心思都被带到远处的山坡上，故选A．（7）D 考查名词，A．scripts原稿B．reports报告C．speeches演讲D．sounds 声音，根据deep down in his throat（喉咙）to imitate a crow 在他的喉咙深处模仿一只乌鸦，推出是模仿乌鸦的声音，故选D．（8）C 考查副词，A．hardly几乎不B．happily幸福地C．exactly正确地D．peacefully 平静地，根据Now everybody could imagine…the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family．现在每个人都能准确的想象出奇比和他的家人居住的遥远而孤独的地方，故选C．（9）B 考查副词，A．what什么B．how如何C．whether是否D．who 谁，根据Then Mr Isobe exp lained …Chibi had learned those calls，推出句意：然后Mr Isobe解释奇比如何学到这些叫声的，故选B．（10）A 考查形容词，A．wrong错误的B．kind热心的C．honest诚实的D．generous 慷慨的，根据前文Who is that？"" What can that stupid do up there？"那是谁？""那个笨蛋能在那里做什么？"可知大家长期对他有错误认识，故选A．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（3分）There are over 20，000animals at Chester Zoo．All are flying，jumping and playing happily in 125acres of wonderful gardens（1）If you want to know more about animals when you visit the zoo，you can D．A．have a night time JourneyB．become a member of the z00C．stay in one of Chester and Cheshire's hotelsD．join one of the daily animal talks in the zoo（2）Which can help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel in Chester？B A．Lantern Magic．B．Stay OverC．Talking AnimalsD．Membership and Adoptions（3）You can buy your membership at A．A．www．chesterzoo．orgB．www．chesterzoo．org/hotelsC．www．chcsterzoo．org/talksD．www．chesterzoo．org/christmas【分析】Chester Zoo有20000只动物，他们开心的在玩耍．本文是几个有关动物的一些活动的网站．【解答】1．D．细节理解题．结合Find out more about our 20，000 animals by joining one of our daily animal talks in the zoo．可知可以加入动物演讲了解更多的动物，故选D．2．B．细节理解题．结合Treat the family and stay over in one of Chester and Cheshire's many hotels．可知Stay Over有宾馆，故选B．3．A．细节理解题．结合By your membership at www．chesterzoo．org．可知可以通过网站www．chesterzoo．org购买，故选A．【点评】本题首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意和词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑，最后通读全文，细心检查．18．（3分）There are almost as many ways to write as there are kinds of texts．Some writers cannot produce a word unless they are poised behind a desk，while others prefer to write sitting outdoors or in noisy restaurants．Some writers create an entire work before going back to read what they have written，while others may rewrite a single paragraph many times before moving on．Individual writers' techniques may be different，but successful writers do have one thing in common：the writing process（步骤）．The writing process is made up of four stages，and each stage involves certain activities．The chart below summarizes what happens during each stage of the writing process．What You Do During the Writing Process（1）What do successful writers have in common？AA．They have the writing processB．They like to read what they have writtenC．They write outdoors or in noisy restaurantsD．They rewrite a single paragraph many times（2）When you write a draft，you should B．A．choose your writing topicB．get your readers' attention in the introductionC．publish or share your finished writing with readersD．revise the draft to improve its content，organization and style （3）What is the best title of the passage？CA．Writing PointsB．Writing WaysC．Writing as a ProcessD．Writing with Materials【分析】这是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍每个作者写作习惯和风格都不一样，但是成功的作者都有一个共同点：写作步骤．作者列举了写作过程中的四个步骤．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第三行but successful writers do have one thing in common：the writing process（步骤）．但是成功的作家确实有一个共同点：写作步骤．可知，他们有写作的步骤．选A．2．B．细节理解题．根据表格第二行Writing a Draft（草稿）．写一个草稿．Catch your readers' attention in the introduction在引言中引起读者的注意．可知，当你写草稿时，你应该在引言中引起读者的注意．选B．3．C．标题猜测题．根据第三、四行but successful writers do have one thing in common：the writing process（步骤）．The writing process is made up of four stages，and each stage involves certain activities．The chart below summarizes what happens during each stage of the writing process．但是成功的作家有一个共同点：写作步骤．写作步骤由四个阶段组成，每个阶段都包含一定的活动．下面的图表总结了写作步骤中每一个阶段所发生的事情．可知，标题可以是"写作步骤"．选C．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题19．（4分）Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form．Having a history of about 200years，it is developed from absorbing（吸收）many other dramatic forms，mostly from the local drama 'Huiban'，which was popular in South China during the 18th century．It is a scenic（戏剧的）art integrating music，performance，literature，aria，and face painting．Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing，dancing and spoken parts in one single drama．An opera singer，for example，neither dances nor speaks on stage；there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play；in a dance drama，the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either．Traditional Chinese drama，including Beijing Opera，is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts，singing，dancing and acrobatics．In addition to its presence in China，Beijing Opera has spread to many other places．Mer Lanfang，one of the most famous performers（表演者）of all time，was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries．"You will be puzzled（困惑）all the way through and a little bored from time to time；but you will be charmed and interested．You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background．"This is how one American traveller described his firs experience in watching Beijing Opera．Beijing Opera is Chinas national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions．Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!（1）What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries？D A．It has one opera singer on stage．B．It has one dancer who has no speaking role．C．It has already spread to many other countries．D．It includes spoken parts，singing dancing and acrobatics．（2）People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because C．A．he made many tours o a foreign countryB．he was a famous Beijing Opera performerC．he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreignersD．he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms．（3）From Paragraph 4we know that the American traveler B．A．felt bored all the wayB．thought highly of Beijing OperaC．found Beijing Opera interesting at firstD．knew the background of Beijing Opera（4）What does the underlined word "it" mean in the passage？AA．Beijing OperaB．Local dramaC．An opera singerD．A modern play【分析】文章主要介绍了京剧的发展史及文化传承，同时对京剧进行了介绍．【解答】1．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing，dancing and spoken parts in one single drama．An opera singer，for example，neither dances nor speaks on stage；there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play；in a dance drama，the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either．Traditional Chinese drama，including Beijing Opera，is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts，singing，dancing and acrobatics．许多国家的戏剧艺术形式在一个单一的戏剧表演，不存在歌唱、舞蹈和对话部分．例如，歌剧演员既不在舞台上跳舞也不说话；在现代戏剧中没有唱歌或跳舞的部分；在舞剧中，舞者没有说话的机会．中国传统戏剧，包括北京戏曲，是一种包括口语、歌唱、舞蹈和杂技的娱乐．可知京剧与其它的不同之处是有口语、歌唱、舞蹈和杂技的，故答案D．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段Mer Lanfang，one of the most famous performers of all time，was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries．可知Mer Lanfang是北京历史上最著名的演员之一，也是第一位向外国人介绍中国京剧及在国外演出非常成功的人，故答案C．3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段"You will be puzzled all the way through and a little bored from time to time；but you will be charmed and interested．You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background．"This is how one American traveller described his firs experience in watching Beijing Opera．"一路上你会感到困惑，有时会感到厌烦，但你会被吸引．即使你对戏剧背景一无所知，你也会被京剧深深吸引．"这是一位美国旅行者如何描述他第一次观看京剧的经历．可知给予了京剧高度的评价，故答案B．4．A 细节理解题，根据文中的Beijing Opera is Chinas national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions京剧是中国民族的歌剧，它充满了中国文化传统可知it指的是京剧，故答案A．【点评】题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．20．（5分）There was a kingdom long，long ago．It was ruled by king who loved riddles．Once a year the king made a new riddle．He gave a prize to the person who could solve the riddle．There was a baker who also lived in this kingdom．Everyone agreed that he baked the finest breads．The baker had almost everything he needed except for a horse．If the baker had a horse，he could sell his fine breads from one end of the kingdom to the other．One year the king made a new riddle that puzzled everyone．"I will give a prize to the person who can solve my riddle，" the king said．Whoever wins will have the pick of one of my strongest horses．" He then drew a line down the middle of the courtyard "Make this line shorter without erasing（清除）any part of it，" the king challenged．People came from far and wide．They looked at the line and squinted at it．They even put theirnoses to the ground and scratched their heads．How can you make a line shorter without erasing any part of it？" the people in the crowd asked each other．Some of them tried．The dressmaker kicked dirt（泥土）over the line to hide it．The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear．None of these efforts worked，and the people went home disappointed．Everyone was puzzled about how to solve this new riddle．A week passed，and nobody had any new ideas．Then one day the baker came into the courtyard with a bag of flour（面粉）．Your Majesty，"the baker said to the king，I can make your line shorter without erasing any part of it．"Then the baker opened his bag of flour．He poured out a line of flour right next to the king's line．The line the baker made was longer than the king's line．Now，good king，"the baker smiled，"your line is shorter．The people were amazed．The king laughed and clapped his hands．"You have won the prize．I will give you a horse of your choice．The baker was excited．Now he could sell his breads from one end of the kingdom to the other．（1）What was the baker's problem at the beginning of the story？D A．He couldn't make fine breadsB．He needed money to open more storesC．He didn't have enough flour to make more breadsD．He had difficulty selling breads all over the kingdom（2）The dressmaker and the farmer failed because they both A A．tried to erase the lineB．poured water over the lineC．kicked dirt over the lineD．put their noses to the ground（3）The baker smiled because C．A．he was glad to see he kingB．he wanted to make the king happyC．he felt sure that he solved the riddleD．he sold a lot of breads to the villagers（4）This story shows that the king liked D．A．to be richB．to train horsesC．to eat breadsD．to have fun（5）Who tells this story？DA．The kingB．The farmer and the dressmakerC．The bakerD．Someone who is not a character in the story【分析】本文主要讲述了一个小故事．国王喜欢出迷题，有一天出了一个迷题，难倒了所有人，最后被烘焙坊的师傅解决了．【解答】1．D，细节理解题，根据If the baker had a horse，he could sell his fine breads from one end of the kingdom to the other可知因为没有马，所以不能在远处销售自己的面包，故选D．2．A，细节理解题，根据The dressmaker kicked dirt（泥土）over the line to hide it．The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear可知他们两个人的错误就是清除了那条线，故选A．3．C，细节理解题，根据"the baker smiled，"your line is shorter可知他之所以笑，是因为解决了问题，故选C．4．D，推理判断题，根据It was ruled by king who loved riddles可知国王喜欢出迷题，通过上下文可知是为了取乐，故选D．5．D，推理判断题，首段提到There was a kingdom long，long ago讲述的是很久之前的故事，文章中国王等都是故事中的人物，由此可知作者是讲故事的人，故选D．【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解文章中烘焙师解决问题的过程，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上．21．（1分）Simon，push（推）hard when I tell you to．【分析】西蒙，当我告诉你的时候，使劲推．【解答】根据Simon，﹣﹣（推）hard when I tell you to，可知这里句子无主语，是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头，push，动词，推．故填push．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．22．（1分）﹣What's the date（日期）today，Millie？﹣﹣﹣It's 17June．Oh，tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival．【分析】﹣﹣米莉，今天几号？﹣﹣今天是6月17日．哦，明天是端午节．【解答】根据﹣What's the﹣﹣（日期）today，Millie？可知这里放在the后面用名词形式，date，名词，日期．故填date．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．23．（1分）Students can ask for help whenever（无论何时）they need it at school．【分析】学生在学校需要帮助时可以求助．【解答】根据Students can ask for help﹣﹣（无论何时）they need it at school，可知学生在学校需要帮助时可以求助．whenever，无论何时．故填whenever．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．24．（1分）Lin Tao was brave（勇敢的）enough to save his neighbour from a fire．【分析】林涛勇敢地从大火里救出来邻居．【解答】根据Lin Tao was﹣﹣（勇敢的）enough to save his neighbour from a fire．可知这里放在was后面用形容词形式，brave，形容词，勇敢的．故填brave．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．25．（1分）Look，our library is east（东）of the classroom building．It looks modern．【分析】看，我们的图书馆在教学楼的东面，看起来很现代．【解答】根据Look，our library is ﹣﹣（东）of the classroom building．It looks modern，可知看，我们的图书馆在教学楼的东面，看起来很现代．east，名词，东面．故填east．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．五、B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上．26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It's raining again!﹣﹣﹣Yeah，this is the fourth（four）rainy day in the week!【分析】﹣﹣又下雨了！﹣﹣是的，这是本周的第四个雨天！【解答】根据this is the﹣﹣（four）rainy day in the week，可知这里表示事物的顺序，应该用序数词．故填fourth．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．27．（1分）You watch TV all the time．You should go（go）out and relax!【分析】你一直在看电视，你应该出去放松一下！【解答】根据You watch TV all the time．You should ﹣﹣（go）out and relax!可知这里放在should后面用动词原形．故填go．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．28．（1分）We are going to Paris next week．It's a good chance to try some French（France）dishes．【分析】下周我们要去巴黎．这是一个尝试法国菜的好机会．【解答】根据We are going to Paris next week．It's a good chance to try some﹣﹣（France）dishes．可知这里修饰名词用形容词形式．故填French．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．29．（1分）Shi Yuqi，a badminton player（play）from Jiangsu，helped China win the 2018。

2018年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷含答案

南京市2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项：本试卷共10页。

全卷满分96分。

考试时间为120分钟。

试卷包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

b5E2RGbCAP请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫M黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

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DXDiTa9E3d选择题<共45分）20. 单项填空<共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.---Do you know Mo Yan?---Of course. He won the 2018 Nobel Prize forLiterature _________ the age of 57.RTCrpUDGiTA. inB. atC. onD. to5PCzVD7HxA---_________ film do you prefer, Lost in Thailand orLife of Pi, Madee?jLBHrnAILg---Lost in Thailand. I like comedies because theyoften make me laugh.xHAQX74J0XA. WhatB. WhateverC. whoseD. WhichLDAYtRyKfE3.---Why are you so excited today?---We were told _________ a picnic this weekend.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. hadZzz6ZB2LtkLinda’s father hates waiting in long lines. I thinkhe’s just not very _______.dvzfvkwMI1A. patientB. talentedC.popular D. powerfulrqyn14ZNXI---Finish your homework __________ you can’t playcomputer games, Jim.EmxvxOtOco---All right, Mum.A. butB. tillC. andD. orSixE2yXPq5Mr White, the principal, has made a great _________ tothe growth of the school.6ewMyirQFLA. contributionB. progressC.invention D. protectionkavU42VRUsThere __________ still some apple juice in the fridge.It’s not necessary for us to go to the y6v3ALoS89supermarket now.A. wasB. wereC. isD. areM2ub6vSTnP8.---Millie, where is Miss Li?---She _________ a speech on Chinese art to thefirst-year students in the hall.0YujCfmUCwA. givesB. gaveC. isgiving D. has giveneUts8ZQVRd---__________ weather it is! We can’t go boating onthe Xuanwu Lake.sQsAEJkW5T---Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museuminstead.GMsIasNXkAA. What goodB. How goodC. How badD. What badTIrRGchYzg10.---Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday?---Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed__________.7EqZcWLZNXA. themselvesB. myselfC.yourselves D. ourselveslzq7IGf02E11.---What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.---I ________ to prepare for the final exam lastnight.zvpgeqJ1hkA. picked upB. woke upC. stayed upD. put upNrpoJac3v1I’m surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was________ , for he seems to be in histhirties.1nowfTG4KIA. oldB. olderC. youngD. youngerfjnFLDa5ZoIt’s said that an Asian Culture Village__________inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in the coming AsianYouth Games period.tfnNhnE6e5A. buildsB. is buildingC.will be built D. was builtHbmVN777sL---I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory lastSunday.V7l4jRB8Hs---__________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier?A. You did?B. Ihope so. 83lcPA59W9C. Have a good timeD. It’s kind of you.mZkklkzaaP---You won the first prize in the Physicscompetition.AVktR43bpw---__________. I made several terrible mistakes.A.I think soB. You must be jokingORjBnOwcEdC. You are welcomeD. It doesn’t matter2MiJTy0dTT二、完形填空<共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项<A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年江苏省南京市中考英语试题及参考答案(Word解析版)

2018年江苏省南京市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（全卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟）选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1．---Look at the text in the notice．What does it say？---The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____．（）A．will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB．will have to work in the afternoon next weekC．won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD．won't be able to choose their afternoon activities next week2．Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969．（）A．in B．on C．at D．for3．---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station，Tom？--- About 10 minutes' ride by bus．（）A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much4．The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time．（）A．they B．their C．them D．theirs5．"Reading Pavilion"，which entered Luhe Library this spring，has made it ____ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before．（）A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily6．Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea．（）A．to send B．send C．sending D．sent7．---Simon，do you know who invented the kite？---Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2，000 years ago．（）A．is invented B．invented C．was invented D．will be invented8．Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA，_______ now Chinese food has more fans．（）A．because B．but C．so D．unless9．---We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday．---That's amazing!（）A．went B．go C．have gone D．will go10．Before you start reading，ask yourself_____ you are reading this book．Most people read for two main reasons，pleasure or knowledge．（）A．why B．what C．where D．when11．--- Do you have this T-shirt in a small_______？--- I'm afraid not．It only comes in medium．（）A．size B．colour C．material D．taste12．Millie_________ missed the train this afternoon．It started to leave right after she got on it．（）A．almost B．already C．really D．seldom13．--- Amazingly，I've managed to finish the project by myself．--- ___________I told you it was easy（）A．With pleasure．B．Guess what？C．There you are! D．It doesn't matter 14．Which of the following sentences has an object clause？（）A．His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby．B．On Mars you might see people who wear special boots．C．Mr．Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properly．D．Our life has improved because the environment is getting better．15．Read the following sentences．"There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing．Have you ever been to any of them？"The underlined part is to_________．（）A．make a statement B．ask a question C．give an instruction D．give an exclamation二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild gra pesand wild potatoes grew．He was amazed to 16 how much Chibi knew aboutall the flowers in our class garden．He liked Chibi's black and white drawings andput them up on the wall to be 17 ．He liked Chibi's own handwriting．whichno one but Chibi could read，and he put that up on the wall．But，when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year，no one could 18 his eyes．" Who is that？"" What can that stupid do up there？"Until Mr．Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate（模仿）the voices of crows．" Voices？"" Voices of crows？"19 he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows．And he made the mother crow's voice．Then he imitated the father crow's voice．He showed how crows cry in the morning．He showed how crows crywhen the village people have some unhappy accident．He showed how crows 20 when they are happy and cheerful．Everybody's mind was taken to the 21 mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school．Chibi made very special 22 deep down in his throat（喉咙）to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end．Now everybody could imagine 23 the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family．Then Mr．Isobe explained 24 Chibi had learned those calls--leaving his home for school at sunrise，and arriving home at sunset，every day for six long years．Every one of us cried，thinking how much we had been 25 to Chibi all those long years．He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!16．complain B．count C．find D．refuse17．admired B．printed C．punished D．avoided18．check B．hurt C．open D．believe19．Later B．Next C．Last D．First20．jump B．call C．fly D．dance21．A．far B．crowded C．near D．modern22．A．scripts B．reports C．speeches D．sounds23．A．hardly B．happily C．exactly D．peacefully24．A．what B．how C．whether D．who25．A．wrong B．kind C．honest D．generous三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．AThere are over 20，000 animals at Chester Zoo．All are flying，jumping and playing happily in 125 acres of wonderful gardens．26．If you want to know more about animals when you visit the zoo，you can ．A．have a night time journey B．become a member of the zooC．stay in one of Chester and Cheshire's hotels D．join one of the daily animal talks in the zoo 27．Which can help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel in Chester？A．Lantern Magic．B．Stay Over C．Talking Animals D．Membership and Adoptions 28．You can buy your membership at ．A．www．chesterzoo．org B．www．chesterzoo．org/hotels C．www．chesterzoo．org/talks D．www．chesterzoo．org/christmasBThere are almost as many ways to write as there are kinds of texts．Some writers cannot produce a word unless they are poised behind a desk，while others prefer to write sitting outdoors or in noisy restaurants．Some writers create an entire work before going back to read what they have written，while others may rewrite a single paragraph many times before moving on．Individual writers' techniques may be different，but successful writers do have one thing in common；the writing process（步骤）．The writing process is made up of four stages，and each stage involves certain activities．The chart below summarizes what happens during each stage of the writing process．What You Do During the Writing Process29．What do successful writers have in common？A．They have the writing process B．They like to read what they have written C．They write outdoors or in noisy restaurants D．They rewrite a single paragraph many times 30．When you write a draft，you should ．A．choose your writing topicB．get your readers' attention in the introductionC．publish or share your finished writing with readersD．revise the draft to improve its content，organization and style31．What is the best title of the passage？A．Writing Points B．Writing Ways C．Writing as a Process D．Writing with MaterialsCBeijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic artforms and the largest Chinese opera form．Having a history of about 200years，it isdeveloped from absorbing（吸收）many other dramatic forms，mostly from the localdrama 'Huiban'，which was popular in South China during the 18th century．It is ascenic（戏剧的）art integrating music，performance，literature，aria，and facepainting．Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing，dancing and spoken parts in one single drama．An opera singer，for example，neither dances nor speaks on stage；there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play；in a dance drama，the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either．Traditional Chinese drama，including Beijing Opera，is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts，singing，dancing and acrobatics．In addition to its presence in China，Beijing Opera has spread to many other places．Mei Lanfang，one of the most famous performers（表演者）of all time，was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries．"You will be puzzled（困惑）all the way through and a little bored from time to time；but you will be charmed and interested．You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background．"This is how one American traveller described his firs experience in watching Beijing Opera．Beijing Opera is China′s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions．Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!32．What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries？A．It has one opera singer on stage．B．It has one dancer who has no speaking role．C．It has already spread to many other countries．D．It includes spoken parts，singing dancing and acrobatics．33．People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because ．A．he made many tours to a foreign countryB．he was a famous Beijing Opera performerC．he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreignersD．he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms．34．From Paragraph 4we know that the American traveler ．A．felt bored all the way B．thought highly of Beijing OperaC．found Beijing Opera interesting at first D．knew the background of Beijing Opera35．What does the underlined word "it" mean in the passage？A．Beijing Opera B．Local drama C．An opera singer D．A modern playDThere was a kingdom long，long ago．It was ruled by kingwho loved riddles．Once a year the king made a new riddle．Hegave a prize to the person who could solve the riddle．There was a baker who also lived in this ki ngdom．Everyoneagreed that he baked the finest breads．The baker had almosteverything he needed except for a horse．If the baker had a horse，he could sell his fine breads from one end of the kingdom to theother．One year the king made a new riddle that puzzled everyone．"I will give a prize to the person who can solve my riddle，" the king said．Whoever wins will have the pick of one of my strongest horses．" He then drew a line down the middle of the courtyard "Make this line shorter without crasing（清除）any part of it，" the king challenged．People came from far and wide．They looked at the line and squinted at it．They even put their noses to the ground and scratched their heads．"How can you make a line shorter without erasing any part of it？" the people in the crowd asked each other．Some of them tried．The dressmaker kicked dirt（泥土）over the line to hide it．The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear．None of these efforts worked，and the people went home disappointed．Everyone was puzzled about how to solve this new riddle．A week passed，and nobody had any new ideas．Then one day the baker came into the courtyard with a bag of flour（面粉）．"Your Majesty，"the baker said to the king，" I can make your line shorter without erasing any part of it．"Then the baker opened his bag of flour．He poured out a line of flour right next to the king's line．The line the baker made was longer than the king's line．"Now，good king，"the baker smiled，"your line is shorter．"The people were amazed．The king laughed and clapped his hands．"You have won the prize．I will give you a horse of your choice．"The baker was excited．Now he could sell his breads from one end of the kingdom to the other．36．What was the baker's problem at the beginning of the story？A．He couldn't make fine breadsB．He needed money to open more storesC．He didn't have enough flour to make more breadsD．He had difficulty selling breads all over the kingdom37．The dressmaker and the farmer failed because they bothA．tried to erase the line B．poured water over the lineC．kicked dirt over the line D．put their noses to the ground38．The baker smiled because ．A．he was glad to see he king B．he wanted to make the king happyC．he felt sure that he solved the riddle D．he sold a lot of breads to the villagers39．This story shows that the king liked ．A．to be rich B．to train horses C．to eat breads D．to have fun40．Who tells this story？A．The king B．The farmer and the dressmakerC．The baker D．Someone who is not a character in the story非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．41．Simon，（推）hard when I tell you to．42．---What's the （日期）today，Millie？---It's 17June．Oh，tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival．43．Students can ask for help （无论何时）they need it at school．44．Lin Tao was （勇敢的）enough to save his neighbour from a fire．45．Look，our library is （东）of the classroom building．It looks modern．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．46．---It's raining again!---Yeah，this is the （four）rainy day in the week!47．You watch TV all the time．You should （go）out and relax!48．We are going to Paris next week．It's a good chance to try some （France）dishes．49．Shi Yuqi，a badminton （play）from Jiangsu，helped China win the 2018 Thomas Cup．50．Thanks for all the （member）hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now．C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确．A：Hello，I'm Barry Lai，a reporter with TV News．Would you mind 51 a few questions about the events of this afternoon？B：Not at allA：All right then．52 were you when the birds landed？B：I was shopping in Central．A：How many birds do you think there were？B：I'd say there were about 1，000 birds in all．A：Can you tell me what 53 looked like？B：They were small brown and green birds．A：And what did they do，exactly？B：Well，they 54 and landed in Statue Square．They stayed there for about 15 minutes before flying off again．A：How did people react？B：Oh，everyone was amazed．Traffic stopped 55 and the police had to be called．A：OK．Thanks very much for talking to me．五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．Claude Monet's paintings were quite different from the art styles that wer epopular in the 1870s France．Traditional artists always did their artwork in a studioand their paintings were realistic-they looked exactly like the real world．ClaudeMonet was part of a group of painters who were called Impressionists（印象派画家）．Their paintings were light and a bit fuzzy-they gave an impression of what thereal world looked like．Sometimes Impressionists worked outside，which was a very unusual thought in their time．Impressionism received its name from an early painting by Claude Monet titled impression，Sunrise．Knowing that trains were interesting subjects and represented modern progress，Claude Monet created a series of Impressionist paintings of trains from January to March of 1877．He worked on his paintings right on the train platform at the Gare Saint-Lazare，the train station on Saint Lazare Street．Although there were many train stations in Paris，this was the first train station built in Paris so it had historical significance（意义）．Monet's friend，Impressionist painter Pierre Auguste Renoir，told the following story to his sons about Claude Monet and painting the trains．Monet needed permission（允许）to spend time on the train platform and paint what he saw in his impressionistic style．One day Monet dressed himself in his very best suit along with a fine top hat，a good linen shirt and a silk tie．He appeared to be a wealthy gentleman while he really was a poor painter．When he went towards the clerk at the train office，he presented his calling card which introduced him as Claude Monet，Painter．He asked to see the station master．The clerk quickly allowed this finegentleman to enter the station master's office．The station master was also impressed and gave Monet permission to paint on the train platform．The station master even kept trains from leaving on time so Monet could compete a scene even though passengers complained．Was it all worthwhile（值得）？Monet's train scenes turned his career into a success and for the station master，made his train station famous until even now．Claude MonetB）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75 的相应位置上．As you've just found out，opening a book doesn't require much effort．However，even that would be i 66 if you spent the night on the streets．After lying for hours on cold ground，with only a thin sleeping bag to protect you from rain or ice，your fingers would probably be so numb（麻木的）that you could hardly m 67 them．You'd most likely spend the day trying to find something to cat and somewhere to shelter from the freezing cold．You might be surprised to hear that the number of people sleeping rough（露宿）in London has doubled in the last five years and has i 68 by 30% across the rest of the country during the last two years．Once we bring a homeless person out of the freezing cold，we need your help to give him a w 69 welcome at St Mungo's very much．Will you please give a Christmas gift of £25，which could p 70 a homeless person with a St Mungo's welcome pack？It could have a towel，shampoo，soap（肥皂），so a homeless person can have a hot s 71 and a proper clean up．The difference you could make won't end there．You see，welcoming someone into warmth and safety is just the b 72 ．You really could enable someone to change their life for good．For Harvey，it was losing his job that led to him becoming homeless．Since Harvey was welcomed into St Mungo's，he has received t 73 for his health and so much more．After he took courses in useful life skills，he recently moved into his own flat．With your gift，you could help us offer a warm welcome to someone l 74 Harvey who's come in from the freezing streets．I'm sure you'll a 75 that's a wonderful present to give at Christmas．I hope you will send £25，or as much as you can，today．六、书面表达（满分15分）请根据你校校刊KIDS MAG中HAVE YOUR SAY栏目的征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法．Hi，At KIDS MAG we like to share your ideas about our school．In my column，HAVE YOUR SAY，you can let other kids know what you think．This month we want you to have your say about Culture Week in our school：●what theme（主题）of Culture Week you like●why you like the theme●what activity/activities you can organize for the themeLooking forward to hearing from you．Sam Southland注意：1．对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥．2．词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．I am glad to share my ideas about Culture Week in our school．参考答案与解析选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1．---Look at the text in the notice．What does it say？---The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____．（）A．will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB．will have to work in the afternoon next weekC．won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD．won't be able to choose their afternoon activities next week【知识考点】情境对话．【分析】--看看通知中的文字，上面写着什么？--学生周五午餐前不报名下周将不能选择他们的午后活动．【解答过程】根据Please sing up for next week's afternnon activities before Friday lunchtime．If you don't do this，we will choose avtivities for you请在星期五午餐前为下周的午后活动做报名．如果你不报名，我们会为你选择活动．可知如果学生周五午餐前不报名下周将不能选择他们的午后活动，故选：D．【总结归纳】考查情境交际，掌握句意，根据句意用合适的句子完成对话．2．Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969．（）A．in B．on C．at D．for【知识考点】时间介词．【分析】Neil Armstrong是1969年7月20日第一个登上月球的人．【解答过程】考查介词．in表示在一个具体范围．on表示在具体某一天．at在具体的几点．for为了…由"1969年7月20日"可知，具体某一天用介词on．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．3．---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station，Tom？--- About 10 minutes' ride by bus．（）11。

江苏省南京市2018年中考英语试题附详细解析

2018年南京市中考英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再自己的姓名、考试证号用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上。

1.---Look at the text in the notice.What doesit say?---The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____.A.will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB.will have to work in the afternoon next weekC.won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD.won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week2.Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20July1969.A.inB.onC.atD.for3.---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station,Tom?---About10minutes'ride by busA.How soonB.How longC.How farD.How much4.The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________school time.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs5.“Reading Pavilion”,which entered Luhe Library this spring,has made it____for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.more easily6.Some people enjoy______out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A.to sendB.sendC.sendingD.sent7.---Simon,do you know who invented the kite?---Sure!It____by Mozi over2,000years ago.A.is inventedB.inventedC.was inventedD.will be invented8.Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA,_______now Chinese food has more fans.A.becauseB.butC.soD.unless9.---We_____to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.---That’s amazing!A.wentB.goC.have goneD.will go10.Before you start reading,ask yourself_____you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons,pleasure or knowledge.A.wyB.whatC.whereD.when11.---Do you have this T-shirt in a small_______?----I'm afraid not.It only comes in medium.A.sizeB.colourC.materialD.tastelie_________missed the train this afternoon.It started to leave right after she got on it.A.almostB.alreadyC.reallyD.seldom13.----Amazingly,I've managed to finish the project by myself.----___________I told you it was easyA.With pleasure.B.Guess what?C.There you are!D.It doesn’t matter14.Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A.His mother called him Robbie when he was a babyB.On Mars you might see people who wear special bootsC.Mr.Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properlyD.Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.15.Read the following sentences."There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing.Have you ever been to any of them?"The underlined part is to_________.A.make a statementB.ask a questionC.give an instructionD.give an exclamation二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷

2018年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look atthetext i thenotce．hadoe it ay？﹣﹣he tuents wo d not sin up before Fday luhtime___．（）A．wlhave to wor at luchtime nextFrayB．will hve to wr in te aftnoon xt eekC．won' be ble to o aftenon acvite next FriayD．wn'tb abe to chose thei aftrno activitiesnex wek2．（1分）Nel Armtrong was th istma to walk o temoon _______20uy 169（）A．in B．on C．at D．for3．（1分）﹣﹣______is i rm h Children's PalaceNanjingouth Rilway Station，Tm？﹣﹣bout10minutes'rde b bus．（）A．How son B．Ho long C．Hw far D．Hw much 4．（1分）Tescools in inhuai Ditrict will elp themuem coursesuitable o hldre duing_______ shool time（）A．tey B．teir C．hem D．thirs5．（1分）eadngPaviion ich enee Lue Librry thispring，hama t ____ for he citins to xperine the pleaure of readng than before．（）A．asy B．asier C．asily D．mreeasily 6．（1分）oe peopl enjoy _____ tthir essages in bottlesen they travl on hesa（）A．to snd B．sed C．sendig D．ent7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Simon，do yu know whonente t ie？﹣﹣﹣Sre It___ b Mozi over 2，00 yeaago．）A．is invetd B．inventdC．was nvnted D．ill b invnted8．（1分）Mexic andTex﹣Mex fod were oulr in the S_____nowChinese ood has more fa．（）A．becuse B．but C．so D．unlss9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We ____ toun Broade Mueumwit theechange studetstis comn smmerholiay．﹣﹣That's azing!（）A．ent B．go C．ha gone D．willgo 10．（1分）Befe youtar rdig ask ourself___ ou ar readin ths book．Mot peole rea fr toain reasons，pleasue orknowledge（）A．why B．hat C．were D．whn11．（1分）﹣﹣Do ouhae hisT﹣sirtin small_______？﹣﹣﹣afraid not．It ol ome in ediu．（）A．ize B．coour C．materal D．tate12．（1分）Millie_______ missed th train thsfrnoon．tstrted to lve rigt afe she goton （）A．lmost B．alredy C．realy D．seldm 13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Amazigl，I'e mnaedt finih the projct myself．﹣﹣﹣_______ told youit ws eay．（）A．With psure．B．uess wat？C．There u ae!D．It does't mtte．14．（1分）Wich the fllowing etencehs anoject clause？（）A．Hs moter clle him Rbiehen he was a bay．B．OMaryou iht see people wo wrspecial boots．C．Mr Gree tlls us tat we' etter use te Iternet poel．D．Our liehas improveecause theenvronment gttng ettr．15．（1分）Readth fowing senences．"There are lof excellent ight n Naning Have yuever een t ny f them？"Theundlinedpart is to_______（）A．aea statement B．ak quesionC．give a isrction D．giv a exclmatin二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分） e mitaed te voies of newly atched cow．And he m the mothercro's voice．Te heitte thfahr row's vic．Hehowed howcrows ry in th morning．He sowd ow crows cy when the vilge people hve se unhappy aidenH sho how cws when ty arehappand cheerful．eybody'smind was tk toth mountnside fo hich Chibipobbly came to chool．He w pesed to lean tha hib knew al e placs where th wil grapes aild paoes rew．He was amazed to how muh Chibi ke abot althe lowers in our ass garden likdChibisackand whi drawings an pu them up onhe wallo be．e kd Chii' on hanriting．whih ne but Chibi cold read，a he put thatp onthe wall．Bu，wen Chibi appardon the age at th taletshow ofhat yearnne could his eyes．"h ista？"" What can ht stpid o up ther？"ver one of us cried，tikng owmuh e hd been （1）toChib lltose long earHe wa aboy byodour usual imaginatin!Then Mr．Isobeelaid （9）Chib ha lerned those clls﹣﹣eing ishome forshol at sunrise，andarriving hoatsunse，very day r sxlon yars．A comlain cont fnd refue．admird pinted punied avoiddA．ceck hurt open beieveA．Latr Next Last FrstA．jump cal fly anceA．ar rowded ear modrn（7）A scrips repors spehes souds（8）A．ardy happily exatly peaefully（）A．wht how whther ho（10）A．wong kind honet geerous三、阅读理解（共4小题；满分15分)请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．19．（4分）It includsspken part，signdancing andacroatis．From Pagra4we know that theAmran traveller．ocl drama．hemadeeijin Oer dfferent fo oter heatril art formshamakes Biing Opera differen fomtheatrial artfor n mny ohe counries？he wa th first o inrodu Big Opera to foreignersThetial art frsin man othr ountre o nt prsent sngig，ancing and okn parts in one singl dram．Anopra inr，forxampe neiter dances nor spas stage；thre areno singig o dancing parts in aodrn p i a dandramahe dcer has nspaking role nd does not singiter．TraditionlChinese drama，incluin eijng Opera is a id ofertaimnt wich includs spoke parts singing dancg and crobati．kne the backgroud ofBijigOpeahe ws amou Beijig Oper perforerIt s ne ora singeron tage．hughtighlyof Beijng Operahas one ac wo has no spakin role．Bejng Opeais th ostrersetativ ofal Chinese trtndramati art forsand hlarest hinese oera orm avg a hstory of about200 yars，it is develped fom absorbin（吸收）man terramatic rms，oslyrom thecal drama 'Huiba，which was popuarin Souh Chinaduring he 18th cenuy．It is a sceni（戏剧的）rt integring usc，prforae，literature，a，ad face pintng．he adey tours to a forign outryIn dditi o its presene in Chna BeijingOerahas sre to many ther plaes．Mei Lfang oe o the mst faous perormer（表演）of all tme was tefirto inrduceBeijng Opra to foreiges and ade highly sucessfultours tooregncunres．BeijingOper i China′snaol pera adit i full of Chinee culturl traditin Welcome toCha and enjo ijng Opra!People ink Me Lafan payedan imporant roein tesprea oBeijig Operabecause．Bejing Oper．A mdrn play．20．（5分）O year he king made a nwride that pzled eeryone．"I wl give a prze toe rson wo can sove my iddl，" te kin siWhoeverwins il hae he ikof oneomystrongest hore．" He thnrw a line down te mile o tecouryrd "Mke tis in shorter itout asin（清除）any part of it，"the kin chllengd．o be rchhere was a kingdom l，long ago．It was ruedy kng who loved ridds．Oce a the kng mad a ne riddle He gv a priz to the er hocou olvethe rdde．e peope wre amazed．The kinlaughed nd clpped is ands．"Yo hae won the przwil give o aors of yor chice．"kikd dirt or the lineWat wa the aker's problemat te eginngofthe ory？he farmer nd thedresker．week pssed，and nobodyhad ny ne eas．Thene daythe bke cme into th cutyard wih abag of flur（粉）．Th dsmaker ad th armer ailed beause th both．is stry shows thathekig liked．tohve funHecoudn' mae fn breads．e wasgld o se he kingHe needd money o open more rs．e dn't ha enough fourtomake mre beads．e baker smild bcuse．The ker．"our Majety "the bake sito the king" I can make yr line horteritut rasg anpat it "The he baer opened is a f flu．He poured out a linof flour rghnet othe king's line．The ine the bakr made was nger tn the is lin．Th bkerwsexcited．Now oul sel hi read from one end of e ingdom t the the．Peoplecame fr ar and wd．Thy looked at te lin and inted ai．heevn pu ther noss tothe gronand cratched their head．o eatbredspoured waer ove h linept teir oss to thegrund"Now，god ing，"he baker smle，"oure s shorter．"He d difficulty seling beas alover he ngdm．Smeone who is nota harce in te tory．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在相应横线上．21．（1分）Simn，（hard wen I tell u to．22．（1分）﹣﹣Wat's the（日期）ody，ille？﹣﹣t's17Jun．Oh，tomrrow is DragonBoatFestia．23．（1分）Stunts an sk fo help（论时they ned it aschool．24．（1分）LinTao ws（勇的）enough t sav hsighbour rom a fir．25．（1分）oo，or libary is）f the classrom uilding．It looksorn．五、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为26-30的相应横线上．26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It's iing gain!﹣﹣﹣ea，hisis the（four）iny da in th we!27．（1分）ou atc TV althe time．Yoshould（go）out n rlax!28．（1分）Weare going to Paris next wekIts agochne to try ome（Frace dishe．29．（1分）Shi Yu，badmnton（play fro Jiagsu heledChna win th 201 Thma Cup．30．（1分）anks for all he memer）ar wrk More and morpeople hae earnd how tokeepkids fromdaernow．六、请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-35的相应横线上．31．（5分）A：Can yu ellme wha looed ike？A：How dpeope rect？B Theyer smallrown andgreen bids．：How mny irs d you think ther we？：An wha did thyo，exactly？B：Iwasshoppinin Centr．B：Not a a．B：Oh，erne wa amazed．raffic toppe d hpolice had o be called．A：All rih he．er yo whn he birs landed？A：O．hanks ve muh for talkn o me．七、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案填写在相应横线上．32．（10分）lade Monet八、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75 的相应位置上．33．（10分）As you'v jus foud out，oenin a bookdes't equie muceffo．Howeve，even tt woulbe i fy spentth night on the trets．Oncewe brng ahoelss peson outofthe freezng ld，e neeyor help to gve hm a w welcome a St ung'svey much．ou might b surprise tohar t the umber of peopl spingrough（露宿in Lodoas double in the last ve years ad a i b 30% acrss the est ofhcountry during th a twyears．or Harey t was losin hs jothat ld t hi becoming hoees inc Harvey as welcomednt St Mungos he as receied （8）t for is health nd so ch oe．Aftr e tookcourses in usel le skls，he reetly mvd ino his on ft．ithyour if ou culd he u offer awarm wlcome t someo （9）l Harvey who cm in om te freengstets．Im sure you'll a（0）tht's a wndrful preseto gie hristma I hop you il send£25，or s much s ou ca，tday．九、书面表达（满分15分）34．（15分）t KIDSMAG we lket shaeyuridea bout our scool．Inmy column，AE YOUR Y，yo can lt therkidsow watyou thik．This moth we wnt ou to have yor say boutCulte Week inour cool：Hi，请根据你校刊KIDS MG中AE YURSAY栏目征稿内容，用语写一篇文，表达你的法．1所有要点一陈述，适当发挥．●ht heme（主）of Cultureeek ou lie●hat ativityactvitis o can orgae for he themeLooking frar to earig rom yo．Sam Sothlan意：m glad to sha my ides abou ultur Week iour sool．2018年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look atthetext i thenotce．hadoe it ay？﹣﹣he tuents wo d not sin up before Fday luhtime___．（）A．wlhave to wor at luchtime nextFrayB．will hve to wr in te aftnoon xt eekC．won' be ble to o aftenon acvite next FriayD．wn'tb abe to chose thei aftrno activitiesnex wek【分析】﹣看看通知中的文字，面写着什？﹣﹣学五午餐前不报下周将能选择他们的午活动．【解答】根lease ig up fornet eek'saftennon activiies beoe Friday unchimeIf yu ont do tiswewll chose vtivities foryou请星午前为下的午后动做报如果你不报，我们会为你选择活动．可知如学生五午餐前不报名下周将不能选择他们后动，故选：2．（1分）Nel Armtrong was th istma to walk o temoon _______20uy 169（）A．in B．on C．at D．for【分析】Neil Artrong697月20日第一登上月球的人．【解答】考查介词in表示在个具体范围．on表示在具体某一t在体的几点．or 为了…由"1969年70日"可体某天用介词n．故选：3．（1分）﹣﹣______is i rm h Children's PalaceNanjingouth Rilway Station，Tm？﹣﹣bout10minutes'rde b bus．（）A．How son B．Ho long C．Hw far D．Hw much【分析】汤姆，从少年宫南京多远？乘公共车大约10钟．【解答】查距离．AHow soon多，问时间；B．How long多久，问间段C．o far 多远，提问距；D．ow ch多少，提问数．据题干Abou 0minue' rd by bus．可知是距离．故选：4．（1分）Tescools in inhuai Ditrict will elp themuem coursesuitable o hldre duing_______ shool time（）A．tey B．teir C．hem D．thirs【分析】秦淮区的学校将在他们的间内开适合儿童的物馆课．【解答】选项A为：他们，主格．选B意为：他们的，形容物主词．选项意为他们，宾格．项意为：他的名词性的物主词．结合句意秦淮的学校将在他们学时间开发适合童的博物馆课程．故选：5．（1分）eadngPaviion ich enee Lue Librry thispring，hama t ____ for he citins to xperine the pleaure of readng than before．（）A．asy B．asier C．asily D．mreeasily【分析】"读馆"，年天进入卢河图馆让公民比以更容易体验阅读的乐趣．【解答】根than befoe，可知和以前作比较，较，合意：阅读馆"，今春天进入卢河图书馆，让比前更容易体验阅读的乐趣．故选：6．（1分）oe peopl enjoy _____ tthir essages in bottlesen they travl on hesa（）A．to snd B．sed C．sendig D．ent【分析】有些喜在海上旅行时用子发信息．【解答】njoy oingsth．欢做某事．结合句意有人喜欢在海上旅行时瓶发出信．故选：7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Simon，do yu know whonente t ie？﹣﹣﹣Sre It___ b Mozi over 2，00 yeaago．）A．is invetd B．inventdC．was nvnted D．ill b invnted【分析】﹣西蒙你知道风筝是发明的吗？﹣﹣当然它是在2000年发明的．【解答】根据时间状语2000 years g确为一般过去时态，主语t代指the kite谓词invnt承受者二形成被动关系故确定被语态，故谓语动词为一般去时的被动态其结构wa/wee +过去词，填入was nvented．故选：8．（1分）Mexic andTex﹣Mex fod were oulr in the S_____nowChinese ood has more fa．（）A．becuse B．but C．so D．unlss【分析】西哥和特克斯食品在美国很迎，但现中国品有多的粉丝．【解答】bease因为；but但是；s所以unless除非．结句意：哥和特斯食品在国很受欢迎，现在中国品有的粉丝．故选：9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We ____ toun Broade Mueumwit theechange studetstis comn smmerholiay．﹣﹣That's azing!（）A．ent B．go C．ha gone D．willgo【分析】﹣今年这即将到来的暑，我们打算和交一去锦博物馆．﹣太神了．【解答】根据this coming suer hlidy即将到来的暑假可知是一来时标志，其结构为will动词形结合意：今这个即将到来的暑假，我们和换生起去云博馆．﹣太奇了．故选：10．（1分）Befe youtar rdig ask ourself___ ou ar readin ths book．Mot peole rea fr toain reasons，pleasue orknowledge（）A．why B．hat C．were D．whn【分析】在你始读之前，问问自己么要读这书．大多数阅读有两个要因，快乐或知识．【解答】A为什么B．什么．哪里D．什么时，根据Mo people read or two in reaonspleasureorknowledg多数人阅读有两个要原因，快乐或知．推出此处是要读这本书．故选：11．（1分）﹣﹣Do ouhae hisT﹣sirtin small_______？﹣﹣﹣afraid not．It ol ome in ediu．（）A．ize B．coour C．materal D．tate【分析】﹣有这件小号T恤衫吗？﹣恐怕行，只有中的．【解答】选项A意为：型，选项B意为颜色，选项C意为：料．项为：味道．结合句意﹣有这小号恤衫吗？﹣恐怕不行，有中号．故选：12．（1分）Millie_______ missed th train thsfrnoon．tstrted to lve rigt afe she goton （）A．lmost B．alredy C．realy D．seldm【分析】米莉今天下午差点了火车．她一车离开．【解答】考查频副．A．almost几乎，差不多；．rdy已经really实际上；D．seldom 很少．据题It starte to levrit after she gt onit．可知应说天下午差点火车．故选：13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Amazigl，I'e mnaedt finih the projct myself．﹣﹣﹣_______ told youit ws eay．（）A．With psure．B．uess wat？C．There u ae!D．It does't mtte．【分析】﹣﹣令人惊，我自己法完成了这个项目．﹣﹣我早就样说过；我告你这容．【解答】Wit pasre很效劳；Guess what 猜猜看；ere yo ae我早就这说；It doen't matt没关．根told you tas esy，可知面说的该是There you re我早就这样说；故选：14．（1分）Wich the fllowing etencehs anoject clause？（）A．Hs moter clle him Rbiehen he was a bay．B．OMaryou iht see people wo wrspecial boots．C．Mr Gree tlls us tat we' etter use te Iternet poel．D．Our liehas improveecause theenvronment gttng ettr．【分析】下列哪一个句子宾语句？【解答】选项AHismher caled him Rbi wn he was a baby，这里when引导一个时间状语从句；选B：On arsyu might see pee whoweasecial bots可知这里who是一定从句项Cr．Gren tel us that wed bette s he Iternet propel 这里that引导的句子tll的宾语构成语从句；D：Or ife as improved becaue the enironnt i gettingbetter可知这里cuse引一个原语从句．故选：15．（1分）Readth fowing senences．"There are lof excellent ight n Naning Have yu ever een t ny f them？"Theundlinedpart is to_______（）A．aea statement B．ak quesionC．give a isrction D．giv a exclmatin【分析】南京有多名胜，去过吗？【解答】选项A意为声明，选项B意为：题，选项C意为发指示．选项D意为：发出感结合句意你去过吗？问问题．故选：二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）C e mitaed te voies of newly atched cow．And he m the mothercro's voice．Te heitte thfahr row's vic．Hehowed howcrows ry in th morning．He sowd ow crows cy when the vilge people hve se unhappy aidenH sho how cws A when ty arehappand cheerful．eybody'smind was tk tothD mountnside fo hich Chibipobbly came to chool．He w pesed to lean tha hib knew al e placs where th wil grapes aild paoes rew．He was amazed to D how muh Chibi ke abot althe lowers in our ass garden likdChibisackand whi drawings an pu them up onhe wallo be B．e kd Chii' on hanriting．whih ne but Chibi cold read，a he put thatp onthe wall．Bu，wen Chibi appardon the age at th taletshow ofhat yearnne could A his eyes．"h ista？"" What can ht stpid o up ther？"ver one of us cried，tikng owmuh e hd been （1）D toChib lltose long earHe wa aboy byodour usual imaginatin!Then Mr．Isobeelaid （9）C Chib ha lerned those clls﹣﹣eing ishome forshol at sunrise，andarriving hoatsunse，very day r sxlon yars．A comlain cont fnd refue．admird pinted punied avoiddA．ceck hurt open beieveA．Latr Next Last FrstA．jump cal fly anceA．ar rowded ear modrn（7）A scrips repors spehes souds（8）A．ardy happily exatly peaefully（）A．wht how whther ho（10）A．wong kind honet geerous【分析】文讲述家一致对奇比有错误认识，当到奇比模仿乌鸦声音的时候，他们才认识了真正的他是个超出们想象的．【解答】A 考容词，．far远的B．crowdd挤C．ar附近D．moden 现代的，根据后文Now eeryody uld imagie 8）te arandlon lace where hib lved withhisfamily每个人都能确的想出和他的家人居的远而孤独的地方，推出是指：每人心思都被带到的山坡上，故选A．（7）D 考查名A．scripts原稿B．rpors报 C peches演讲D．sonds声，deep dow in is hrot喉咙）t iitat a crow 在他喉处模仿一只乌鸦推出是乌鸦的声音，故选D．D 查词，A chck检查B．hurt害C．oen打开D．belie信，根据，no o could (i)ees，合．" ho is tat？""是谁可推出：没人信自己的眼选D．10）考词，A．rog误的．kind热心的．hoest诚实D．enerous慷的，根前文Who is tat？"" Wha can that supi do uptee？"考查动词A．aird赞美B．printd印C．punishd惩罚D．avode避免，根He like Chibi'sblck nd white drangs他欢奇的黑白绘画，有把的画挂在墙欣赏赞，选A．8）C 副词，A．ardl几乎B．pply福C．exctly正确地D．pacefully静地，根No everybodcould magine…tefar and onel pace herhibi live withhis family．现在人都能准确的想象出奇比和他的家人住遥而孤独的地，故C．16．17．A 18D19D 20．B ．A 2．D 23 C 24．B 2．A（）查副，A．what么B．how如何．weer是否D．who 谁根Then Mr Isb xplained …Chib had erned thoscalls，推出意：然后MrIsbe解释奇比何到这叫声的，故选B．那是谁？"那个笨能在里做什么"可知大长期对他有错误识，选A．三、阅读理解（共4小题；满分15分)请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．19．（4分）It includsspken part，signdancing andacroatis．From Pagra4we know that theAmran traveller D．ocl drama．hemadeeijin Oer dfferent fo oter heatril art formshamakes Biing Opera differen fomtheatrial artfor n mny ohe counries？Che wa th first o inrodu Big Opera to foreignersThetial art frsin man othr ountre o nt prsent sngig，ancing and okn parts in one singl dram．Anopra inr，forxampe neiter dances nor spas stage；thre areno singig o dancing parts in aodrn p i a dandramahe dcer has nspaking role nd does not singiter．TraditionlChinese drama，incluin eijng Opera is a id ofertaimnt wich includs spoke parts singing dancg and crobati．kne the backgroud ofBijigOpeahe ws amou Beijig Oper perforerIt s ne ora singeron tage．hughtighlyof Beijng Operahas one ac wo has no spakin role．Bejng Opeais th ostrersetativ ofal Chinese trtndramati art forsand hlarest hinese oera orm avg a hstory of about200 yars，it is develped fom absorbin（吸收）man terramatic rms，oslyrom thecal drama 'Huiba，which was popuarin Souh China during he 18th cenuy．It is a sceni（戏剧的）rt integring usc，prforae，literature，a，ad face pintng．he adey tours to a forign outryIn dditi o its presene in Chna BeijingOerahas sre to many ther plaes．Mei Lfang oe o the mst faous perormer（表演）of all tme was tefirto inrduceBeijng Opra to foreiges and ade highly sucessfultours tooregncunres．BeijingOper i China′snaol pera adit i full of Chinee culturl traditin Welcome toCha and enjo ijng Opra!People ink Me Lafan payedan imporant roein tesprea oBeijig Operabecause B．Bejing Oper．A mdrn play．【分析】文章主要绍了京剧的展史及文传承，同时京进行了介．【解答】B 细节理题，根据文中的第4段"Yo ill bepuzled al he a thouh and a lileboed om tim o ime；bt ou wl be chmed nd intereste．Y will be trongl attratd oeiing per eve ifyou knownthing of he damati backgound．"This ishow on Amerian travellerdescribedis fis xeriencein wathng ijingpera．"一路上会困惑，有时会感厌烦，但你会吸引．即使你戏无所，你会被京剧深深引．是美国旅行者如何描述他第次观看剧的经历．可知给予了京剧高度的评价，故答案B．1．细节，根据文的第段Thtrial rt forms in mny oher countries do not presenining，dncing and spoken partsin one single drama．An pera singer，fr exe，neiter dancs nor spekson stag；there are n singig or dancin parts in a moder l；n dae ama，hedncerhas no seakng rle nd doe no sing eite raitiona Chnsdama inclding Beijing pera，isa kind of ntrtinmet wich includes spoken pars，nging，ncingad acrotcs许多国家的戏剧艺术形一个单的戏剧表演，不存在歌唱、舞蹈和部分．例如，歌剧演员在舞台上舞也不话；在现剧中有唱歌或跳舞的分；在舞剧中，舞者没有说的机会．中国传，括戏曲是种包口、歌唱蹈和杂的娱乐可知剧其的不处是口语歌唱、舞蹈和杂技的答案D．4．A 细理解题，根据文中的ein pr is Chnas ntonal opra and ii fu of Chines cultraltraditios京剧是国民族歌剧，它充满了中文传统可知i指的是剧，故答案A．20．（5分）O year he king made a nwride that pzled eeryone．"I wl give a prze toe rson wo can sove my iddl，" te kin siWhoeverwins il hae he ikof oneomystrongest hore．" He thnrw a line down te mile o tecouryrd "Mke tis in shorter itout asin（清除）any part of it，"the kin chllengd．o be rchhere was a kingdom l，long ago．It was ruedy kng who loved ridds．Oce a the kng mad a ne riddle He gv a priz to the er hocou olvethe rdde．e peope wre amazed．The kinlaughed nd clpped is ands．"Yo hae won the przwil give o aors of yor chice．"kikd dirt or the lineWat wa the aker's problemat te eginngofthe ory？Dhe farmer nd thedresker．week pssed，and nobodyhad ny ne eas．Thene daythe bke cme into th cutyard wih abag of flur（粉）．Th dsmaker ad th armer ailed beause th both A．is stry shows thathekig liked C．tohve funHecoudn' mae fn breads．e wasgld o se he kingHe needd money o open more rs．e dn't ha enough fourtomake mre beads．e baker smild bcuse D．The ker．"our Majety "the bake sito the king" I can make yr line horteritut rasg anpat it "The he baer opened is a f flu．He poured out a linof flour rghnet othe king's line．The ine the bakr made was nger tn the is lin．Th bkerwsexcited．Now oul sel hi read from one end of e ingdom t the the．Peoplecame fr ar and wd．Thy looked at te lin and inted ai．heevn pu ther noss tothe gronand cratched their head．o eatbredspoured waer ove h linept teir oss to thegrund"Now，god ing，"he baker smle，"oure s shorter．"He d difficulty seling beas alover he ngdm．Smeone who is nota harce in te tory．【分析】本文主要讲一个小故事．国王喜欢出题，一出一个迷题，难倒所人，最后被烘焙的师傅决了．【解答】1．D，细节理解题，根据I theaer had he，he could se his finebread fromone end o th kindom to the ter知因为没以不能在远销自的面包，故选D．3．C，细节理解题根据the bakersild，"yorline i shorte知他之所以笑，是因为解决了题故选．．A，细节解题根据The dresmkerkickedir（泥土）oe te in t hide it．The faerpoured water over he ie to make tdiapear可知他们个人的就是清除条线，故选A．5．D理断题，首段提到There was akindolong，lngago讲述的是很之前的故事，文章国王等是故中人物，由此知作者是讲故，故选D．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在相应横线上．21．（1分）Simn，push（hard wen I tell u to．【分析】西蒙，当我告你的时候使推．【解答】根据Simn，﹣﹣）hrd hen I tll you to可里句子无语是一个祈使句，以动词原开头，ush动词，推．故填pus．22．（1分）﹣﹣Wat's the date（日期）ody，ille？﹣﹣t's17Jun．Oh，tomrrow is DragonBoatFestia．【分析】﹣﹣米，今天号？﹣﹣今是617日．哦，明天端节．【解答】根Wat's the﹣﹣（日toayMillie可知这里放在te后面用名词形式，dae，名词日期．故填dte．23．（1分）Stunts an sk fo help whenever（论时they ned it aschool．【分析】学在学校需要帮时可以助．【解答】根据tudentcan akfor hel﹣﹣（无论时）tey ne i scoo可知学生在学校要帮助时以求助．whenever，无论何时．故填wenver．24．（1分）LinTao ws brave（勇的）enough t sav hsighbour rom a fir．【分析】林涛勇敢地从大出来邻居．【解答】根据L Ta a﹣﹣（勇敢的）enugh t se his neghborfrm a fre．可知这里在wa后用形容词形式，brave，形容勇敢的．故brave．25．（1分）oo，or libary is east）f the classrom uilding．It looksorn．【分析】看，们书馆在学楼的东面，看起来很现代．【解答】根据Loo，our librry is ﹣﹣（东）of thecassroo buidigIt osmodern，可知看，的图馆在教学楼的东，看起来很代．east，词，面．填east．五、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为26-30的相应横线上．26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It's iing gain!﹣﹣﹣ea，hisis the fourth（four）iny da in th we!【分析】﹣又下雨了！﹣﹣的，是本周的第四个雨！【解答】据this is the（fr）rainy day inthe wek可知这里表示事物的顺序，用数．故填futh．27．（1分）ou atc TV althe time．Yoshould go（go）out n rlax!【分析】你一直在看电视，你应该出放松！【解答】根据ou wach TV allhe tme ou shuld﹣（go outand ela!可知这里放在shoul 后面动词原形．故填g．28．（1分）Weare going to Paris next wekIts agochne to try ome French（Frace dishe．【分析】下周我去巴黎．是一个尝试法菜的好机会．【解答】根据We are gig ois next wee．Itsa goodchance to rysoe﹣Franc）dishes．可知这里饰名词用形词形式．故Frech．29．（1分）Shi Yu，badmnton player（play fro Jiagsu heledChna win th 201 Thma Cup．【分析】自江苏的羽毛球员石宇奇帮助中赢得了208汤姆斯杯．【解答】根Shi uq，baminton﹣﹣a）from Jiangsu，eled China wi the2018 Thomas u．可知里放a用名词单数形式．填plyer．30．（1分）anks for all he members'memer）ar wrk More and morpeople hae earnd how tokeepkids fromdaernow．【分析】感谢各位员的辛勤工作！在来多的人学会了如孩子远离危险．【解答】据haks rll the﹣﹣（meber）hr wok! or and mre peple hvelarned how to keep kds from dangr ow，可知这里al+名词数形，修饰名用所形式．故填mmbes'．六、请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-35的相应横线上．31．（5分）A：Can yu ellme wha answering looed ike？A：How dpeope rect？B Theyer smallrown andgreen bids．：How mny irs d you think ther we？：An wha did thyo，exactly？B：Iwasshoppinin Centr．B：Not a a．B：Oh，erne wa amazed．raffic toppe Where d hpolice had o be called．A：All rih he．they er yo whn he birs landed？A：O．hanks ve muh for talkn o me．【分析】这是篇新闻报道阅读，要介一记者采访目击者关于今天下发生事情．从采访中们知有大1000只鸟在广场．5分钟后飞走．人们都很讶．交通瘫痪察不得不出动．【解答】answerng．考动名．意你介意_一些于今天下午发生的问题吗？"．可知，应该是"回答"wouldyo inddoing sth你介做某事吗填动名词answring．2．Wher．考查疑问词．句意鸟类落地时你__"．据下一Ias shoping in Centr．我在市中心购物．可知应是里"．对点提问用疑词ere．4．came on．查搭句它们__并降落在雕像广场．"．根据此句aed in tatu Square 降雕像广场及所给单词，可知，应该下来"．一般过去态，谓语词用去式cae．填cm down．5．complely考查副．句意"交__停，警察不得不被叫来．"．据所给单词，可知，应该是全"．修动词副词ompletel．七、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案填写在相应横线上．32．（10分）lade Monet【分析】本文主要讲述了象画家克劳德•莫奈的经历和成就文中还讲了关克劳德•火车故事．【解答】9．later；考形容词，据语境" h station mate even ept trains from eaving tme s Mont coud competea ce even thugh passengers cmplaned．站长甚至火车准时开所以即使乘抱，莫尼特也在场竞争．kept trn fro leavin om可以解为md rns eave lar"故答案是lter．5．intrst；考查名词据语"Kwing tt ains ere interesting sbctsand representdoder pogres，知道火车是有科目，代表现代的进步故答案intere ineresting 有趣的形容词，换为词keep peol' interest故答案interest．8．tst 考查名词根据语境H ppeared tobe a walthy tlemanwhilehereally a a poor painter．看上去是个富的士而他确实是个拙劣的画家．可以理解为为了i he stionmaste's trut"赢得信任故是tust．2．ow；考查疑问副词，根据语境"Thir paintig werh and a bit zy﹣tey gave a impresio of whathe ral rld oklke "他们的很轻，有点模糊，给人的印象实世界的样．wht therealworld loke ie可以理解为how he real world lod，故答案how．7．hitory；查名词，根据语境Althugh there weemany trin statiosn Paris，his wa te fst taistaton blt n Pari so i hdistorica sinficance 然巴黎有许多火车，但这是巴黎第一座车站，因此它具有历史意．一个，所是历长的，故答是hisry．3．ame；考查形词，根语" Impsionism rceved it name fom a early paiting by lude Mnet tled ipresson，Snise．印象派的名字来源于克劳德莫奈的早期作品《出印象》"答案是nae．1．same；考查形容词，根" Claude Moe's paintings wer quit dfret ro tar styleshat were popularin the 1870sFrance克劳德•莫奈绘画9世纪70代法国行的艺风迥然不同were quite dfferet可以理解为ere noteames 故答ame．10．suessfu；考查词，根据语境" Monetsrainscenes urn hi career into asucs nd for the stion mate，mde is ra stationfamous untl eve n莫尼特的车场景使他的职业生涯成功了对于火主人来，的火车站到在才出．turned into a suces可以理解为besuccessful "故案是succsful．八、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75 的相应位置上．33．（10分）As you'v jus foud out，oenin a bookdes't equie muceffo．Howeve，even tt woulbe i mpossible fy spentth night on the trets．Oncewe brng ahoelss peson outofthe freezng ld，e neeyor help to gve hm a wove welcome a St ung'svey much．ou might b surprise tohar t the umber of peopl spingrough（露宿in Lodoas double in the last ve years ad a i ncreased b 30% acrss the est ofhcountry during th a twyears．or Harey t was losin hs jothat ld t hi becoming hoees inc Harvey as welcomednt St Mungos he as receied （8）t arm for is health nd so ch oe．Aftr e tookcourses in usel le skls，he reetly mvd ino his on ft．ithyour if ou culd he u offer awarm wlcome t someo （9）l rovide Harvey who cm in om te freengstets．Im sure you'll a（0）hower tht's a wndrful preseto gie hristma I hop you il send£25，or s much s ou ca，tday．【分析】本文是一份人们为无家可、露宿街头的人提供一节礼物的章礼可是将露的人从寒冷中解出来，并为他们提一次水澡等．该题属于首字母提示型词语运用．【解答】6 showr 考查名作表宾语，面有a数形式．根首提示结合境推测句是"所以，一个家归的人就能洗一个水澡并做一些适当的清洁"，"淋浴"英文是shower，以答是：sowe．5．provi 查词作谓语，在态动词coud面，动词原形．根据首提示，结合语境推句意"你能否给一个25英镑节礼物，这礼物会提供一圣芒戈包给一无家可归的"，"提供的英文provide，所答案是：povde．2．mov 考查动词作谓语，情态词culd后面，用动词原形．根据首字母示，结语境推句意虽的手指可能如此木以至将几乎动它"，动"的英文是mov，所以答是：move．8treatment 考查可数名作语据首字母提示，结合语境推测句是"他已经接受了健治等等"，"治疗"的文是tratet所以答案是teatent．3 increasd 查动词谓，是完成，在助动词hs后面用过去分词．根据首字提，结合语境推测句意是听到这些你可能会吃惊伦敦在刚刚过去五年中露宿街的人数量已翻倍，而且近两，其他地方的数量了0%"，"增加"的英文是increase所以答案inreaed．9．like 介词．根据首字母提示，结合境推测意是"用的物你将能够帮助我们为。

2018年江苏省南京市英语中考试卷及参考答案

2018年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Look at the text in the notice．What does it say？﹣﹣﹣The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____．（）A．will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB．will have to work in the afternoon next weekC．won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD．won't be able to choose their afternoon activities next week2．（1.00分）Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969．（）A．in B．on C．at D．for3．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station，Tom？﹣﹣﹣About 10 minutes' ride by bus．（）A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much4．（1.00分）The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time．（）A．they B．their C．them D．theirs5．（1.00分）"Reading Pavilion"，which entered Luhe Library this spring，has made it ____ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before．（）A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily6．（1.00分）Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when theytravel on the sea．（）A．to send B．send C．sending D．sent7．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Simon，do you know who invented the kite？﹣﹣﹣Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2，000 years ago．（）A．is invented B．inventedC．was invented D．will be invented8．（1.00分）Mexican and Tex﹣Mex foods were popular in the USA，_______ now Chinese food has more fans．（）A．because B．but C．so D．unless9．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday．﹣﹣﹣That's amazing!（）A．went B．go C．have gone D．will go10．（1.00分）Before you start reading，ask yourself_____ you are reading this book．Most people read for two main reasons，pleasure or knowledge．（）A．why B．what C．where D．when11．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Do you have this T﹣shirt in a small_______？﹣﹣﹣I'm afraid not．It only comes in medium．（）A．size B．colour C．material D．taste12．（1.00分）Millie_________ missed the train this afternoon．It started to leave right after she got on it．（）A．almost B．already C．really D．seldom13．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Amazingly，I've managed to finish the project by myself．﹣﹣﹣___________I told you it was easy（）A．With pleasure．B．Guess what？C．There you are! D．It doesn't matter14．（1.00分）Which of the following sentences has an object clause？（）A．His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby．B．On Mars you might see people who wear special boots．C．Mr．Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properly．D．Our life has improved because the environment is getting better．15．（1.00分）Read the following sentences．"There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing．Have you ever been to any of them？"The underlined part is to_________．（）A．make a statement B．ask a questionC．give an instruction D．give an exclamation二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10.00分）He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew．He was amazed to （1）how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden．He liked Chibi's black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be（2）．He liked Chibi's own handwriting．which no one but Chibi could read，and he put that up on the wall．But，when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year，no one could （3）his eyes．" Who is that？"" What can that stupid do up there？"Until Mr．Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate（模仿）the voices of crows．" Voices？"" Voices of crows？"（4）he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows．And he made the mother crow's voice．Then he imitated the father crow's voice ．He showed how crows cry in the morning．He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident．He showed how crows （5）when they are happy and cheerful．Everybody's mind was taken to the （6）mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school．Chibi made very special （7）deep down in his throat（喉咙）to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end．Now everybody could imagine （8）the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family．Then Mr．Isobe explained （9）Chibi had learned those calls﹣﹣leaving his home for school at sunrise，and arriving home at sunset，every day for six long years．Every one of us cried，thinking how much we had been （10）to Chibi all those long years．He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!（1）A．complain B．count C．find D．refuse（2）A．admired B．printed C．punished D．avoided（3）A．check B．hurt C．open D．believe（4）A．Later B．Next C．Last D．First（5）A．jump B．call C．fly D．dance（6）A．far B．crowded C．near D．modern（7）A．scripts B．reports C．speeches D．sounds（8）A．hardly B．happily C．exactly D．peacefully （9）A．what B．how C．whether D．who（10）A．wrong B．kind C．honest D．generous三、阅读理解（共4小题；满分15分)请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（3.00分）There are over 20，000 animals at Chester Zoo．All are flying，jumping and playing happily in 125 acres of wonderful gardens．LANTERN MAGICA relaxed and unforgettablenight time journey through thezoo with festive characters andgiant animal lanterns to light yourwaywww．chesterzoo．org/christmasTALKING ANIMALSFind out more about our（1）If you want to know more about animals when you visit the zoo，you can．A．have a night time journeyB．become a member of the zooC．stay in one of Chester and Cheshire's hotelsD．join one of the daily animal talks in the zoo（2）Which can help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel in Chester？A．Lantern Magic．B．Stay OverC．Talking AnimalsD．Membership and Adoptions（3）You can buy your membership at．A．www．chesterzoo．orgB．www．chesterzoo．org/hotelsC．www．chesterzoo．org/talksD．www．chesterzoo．org/christmas18．（3.00分）There are almost as many ways to write as there are kinds of texts．Some writers cannot produce a word unless they are poised behind a desk，while others prefer to write sitting outdoors or in noisy restaurants．Some writers create an entire work before going back to read what they have written，while others may rewrite a single paragraph many times before moving on．Individual writers' techniques may be different，but successful writers do have one thing in common；the writing process（步骤）．The writing process is made up of four stages，and each stage involves certain activities．The chart below summarizes what happens during each stage of the writing process．What You Do During the Writing Process（1）What do successful writers have in common？A．They have the writing processB．They like to read what they have writtenC．They write outdoors or in noisy restaurantsD．They rewrite a single paragraph many times（2）When you write a draft，you should．A．choose your writing topicB．get your readers' attention in the introductionC．publish or share your finished writing with readersD．revise the draft to improve its content，organization and style（3）What is the best title of the passage？A．Writing PointsB．Writing WaysC．Writing as a ProcessD．Writing with Materials19．（4.00分）Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form．Having a history of about 200years，it is developed from absorbing（吸收）many other dramatic forms，mostly from the local drama 'Huiban'，which was popular in South China during the 18th century．It is a scenic（戏剧的）art integrating music，performance，literature，aria，and face painting．Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing，dancing and spoken parts in one single drama．An opera singer，for example，neither dances nor speaks on stage；there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play；in a dance drama，the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either．Traditional Chinese drama，including Beijing Opera，is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts，singing，dancing and acrobatics．In addition to its presence in China，Beijing Opera has spread to many other places．Mei Lanfang，one of the most famous performers（表演者）of all time，was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries．"You will be puzzled（困惑）all the way through and a little bored from time to time；but you will be charmed and interested．You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background．"This is how one American traveller described his firs experience in watching Beijing Opera．Beijing Opera is China′s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions．Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!（1）What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries？A．It has one opera singer on stage．B．It has one dancer who has no speaking role．C．It has already spread to many other countries．D．It includes spoken parts，singing dancing and acrobatics．（2）People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because．A．he made many tours to a foreign countryB．he was a famous Beijing Opera performerC．he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreignersD．he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms．（3）From Paragraph 4we know that the American traveler．A．felt bored all the wayB．thought highly of Beijing OperaC．found Beijing Opera interesting at firstD．knew the background of Beijing Opera（4）What does the underlined word "it" mean in the passage？A．Beijing OperaB．Local dramaC．An opera singerD．A modern play20．（5.00分）There was a kingdom long，long ago．It was ruled by king who loved riddles．Once a year the king made a new riddle．He gave a prize to the person who could solve the riddle．There was a baker who also lived in this kingdom．Everyone agreed that he baked the finest breads．The baker had almost everything he needed except for a horse．If the baker had a horse，he could sell his fine breads from one end of the kingdom to the other．One year the king made a new riddle that puzzled everyone．"I will give a prize to the person who can solve my riddle，" the king said．Whoever wins will have the pick of one of my strongest horses．" He then drew a line down the middle of the courtyard "Make this line shorter without crasing（清除）any part of it，" the king challenged．People came from far and wide．They looked at the line and squinted at it．They even put theirnoses to the ground and scratched their heads．"How can you make a line shorter without erasing any part of it？" the people in the crowd asked each other．Some of them tried．The dressmaker kicked dirt （泥土）over the line to hide it．The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear．None of these efforts worked，and the people went home disappointed．Everyone was puzzled about how to solve this new riddle．A week passed，and nobody had any new ideas．Then one day the baker came into the courtyard with a bag of flour（面粉）．"Your Majesty，"the baker said to the king，" I can make your line shorter without erasing any part of it．"Then the baker opened his bag of flour．He poured out a line of flour right next to the king's line．The line the baker made was longer than the king's line．"Now，good king，"the baker smiled，"your line is shorter．"The people were amazed．The king laughed and clapped his hands．"You have won the prize．I will give you a horse of your choice．"The baker was excited．Now he could sell his breads from one end of the kingdom to the other．（1）What was the baker's problem at the beginning of the story？A．He couldn't make fine breadsB．He needed money to open more storesC．He didn't have enough flour to make more breadsD．He had difficulty selling breads all over the kingdom（2）The dressmaker and the farmer failed because they bothA．tried to erase the lineB．poured water over the lineC．kicked dirt over the lineD．put their noses to the ground（3）The baker smiled because．A．he was glad to see he kingB．he wanted to make the king happyC．he felt sure that he solved the riddleD．he sold a lot of breads to the villagers（4）This story shows that the king liked．A．to be richB．to train horsesC．to eat breadsD．to have fun（5）Who tells this story？A．The kingB．The farmer and the dressmakerC．The bakerD．Someone who is not a character in the story四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为21-25的相应横线上．21．（1.00分）Simon，（推）hard when I tell you to．22．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣What's the（日期）today，Millie？﹣﹣﹣It's 17June．Oh，tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival．23．（1.00分）Students can ask for help（无论何时）they need it at school．24．（1.00分）Lin Tao was（勇敢的）enough to save his neighbour from a fire．25．（1.00分）Look，our library is（东）of the classroom building．It looks modern．五、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为26-30的相应横线上．26．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣It's raining again!﹣﹣﹣Yeah，this is the（four）rainy day in the week!27．（1.00分）You watch TV all the time．You should（go）out and relax! 28．（1.00分）We are going to Paris next week．It's a good chance to try some （France）dishes．29．（1.00分）Shi Yuqi，a badminton（play）from Jiangsu，helped China win the 2018 Thomas Cup．30．（1.00分）Thanks for all the（member）hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now．六、请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-35的相应横线上．31．（5.00分）A：Hello，I'm Barry Lai，a reporter with TV News．Would you mind （1）a few questions about the events of this afternoon？B：Not at allA：All right then．（2）were you when the birds landed？B：I was shopping in Central．A：How many birds do you think there were？B：I'd say there were about 1，000 birds in all．A：Can you tell me what （3）looked like？B：They were small brown and green birds．A：And what did they do，exactly？B：Well，they （4）and landed in Statue Square．They stayed there for about 15 minutes before flying off again．A：How did people react？B：Oh，everyone was amazed．Traffic stopped （5）and the police had to be called．A：OK．Thanks very much for talking to me．七、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上．32．（10.00分）Claude Monet's paintings were quite different from the art styles that were popular in the 1870s France．Traditional artists always did their artwork in a studio and their paintings were realistic﹣they looked exactly like the real world．Claude Monet was part of a group of painters who were called Impressionists （印象派画家）．Their paintings were light and a bit fuzzy﹣they gave an impression of what the real world looked like．Sometimes Impressionists worked outside，which was a very unusual thought in their time．Impressionism receivedits name from an early painting by Claude Monet titled impression，Sunrise．Knowing that trains were interesting subjects and represented modern progress，Claude Monetcreated a series of Impressionist paintings of trains from January to March of 1877．He worked onhis paintings right on the train platform at the Gare Saint﹣Lazare，the train station on Saint LazareStreet．Although there were many train stations in Paris，this was the first train station built in Paris so it had historical significance（意义）．Monet's friend，Impressionist painter Pierre Auguste Renoir，told the following story to his sons about Claude Monet and painting the trains．Monet needed permission（允许）to spend time on the train platform and paint what he saw in his impressionistic style．One day Monet dressed himself in his very best suit along with a fine top hat，a good linen shirt and a silk tie．He appeared to be a wealthy gentleman while he really was a poor painter．When he went towards the clerk at the train office，he presented his calling card which introduced him as Claude Monet，Painter．He asked to see the station master．The clerk quickly allowed this fine gentleman to enter the station master's office．The station master was also impressed and gave Monet permission to paint on the train platform．The station master even kept trains from leaving on time so Monet could compete a scene even though passengers complained．Was it all worthwhile（值得）？Monet's train scenes turned his career into a success and for the station master，made his train station famous until even now．Claude MonetA（4）ofpainting trains◆At that time trains were subjects that could keep people's（5）and represented modern progress．◆He created paintings of trains （6）January andMarch in 1877，at the train station with the longest （7）in Paris．◆He dressed himself as a wealthy gentleman to win thestation master's （8）．◆In order to help Monet complete a scene，the stationmaster even made trains leave （9）than they shoulddo．Result◆His train scenes made not only his career （10）butalso the train station famous．八、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75 的相应位置上．33．（10.00分）As you've just found out，opening a book doesn't require much effort．However，even that would be （1）i if you spent the night on the streets．After lying for hours on cold ground，with only a thin sleeping bag to protect you from rain orice，your fingers would probably be so numb（麻木的）that you could hardly （2）m them．You'd most likely spend the day trying to find something to cat and somewhere to shelter from the freezing cold．You might be surprised to hear that the number of people sleeping rough（露宿）in London hasdoubled in the last five years and has （3）i by 30% across the rest of the country during the last two years．Once we bring a homeless person out of the freezing cold，we need your help to give him a （4）w welcome at St Mungo's very much．Will you please give a Christmas gift of £25，which could （5）p a homeless person with a St Mungo's welcome pack？It could have a towel，shampoo，soap（肥皂），so a homeless person can have a hot （6）s and a proper clean up．The difference you could make won't end there．You see，welcoming someone into warmth and safety is just the （7）b．You really could enable someone to change their life for good．For Harvey，it was losing his job that led to him becoming homeless．Since Harvey was welcomed into St Mungo's，he has received （8）t for his health and so much more．After he took courses in useful life skills，he recently moved into his own flat．With your gift，you could help us offer a warm welcome to someone （9）l Harvey who's come in from the freezing streets．I'm sure you'll a（10）that's a wonderful present to give at Christmas．I hope you will send £25，or as much as you can，today．九、书面表达（满分15分）34．（15.00分）请根据你校校刊KIDS MAG中HAVE YOUR SAY栏目的征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法．Hi，At KIDS MAG we like to share your ideas about our school．In my column，HAVE YOUR SAY，you can let other kids know what you think．This month we want you to have your say about Culture Week in our school：●what theme（主题）of Culture Week you like●why you like the theme●what activity/activities you can organize for the themeLooking forward to hearing from you．Sam Southland注意：1．对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥．2．词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．I am glad to share my ideas about Culture Week in our school．2018年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Look at the text in the notice．What does it say？﹣﹣﹣The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____．（）A．will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB．will have to work in the afternoon next weekC．won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD．won't be able to choose their afternoon activities next week【分析】﹣﹣看看通知中的文字，上面写着什么？﹣﹣学生周五午餐前不报名下周将不能选择他们的午后活动．【解答】根据Please sing up for next week's afternnon activities before Friday lunchtime．If you don't do this，we will choose avtivities for you请在星期五午餐前为下周的午后活动做报名．如果你不报名，我们会为你选择活动．可知如果学生周五午餐前不报名下周将不能选择他们的午后活动，故选：D．2．（1.00分）Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969．（）A．in B．on C．at D．for【分析】Neil Armstrong是1969年7月20日第一个登上月球的人．【解答】考查介词．in表示在一个具体范围．on表示在具体某一天．at在具体的几点．for为了…由"1969年7月20日"可知，具体某一天用介词on．故选：B．3．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station，Tom？﹣﹣﹣About 10 minutes' ride by bus．（）A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much【分析】汤姆，从少年宫到南京站有多远？乘公共汽车大约10分钟．【解答】考查距离．A．How soon多久，提问时间；B．How long多久，提问时间段；C．How far多远，提问距离；D．How much多少，提问数量．根据题干About 10minutes' ride by bus．可知问的是距离．故选：C．4．（1.00分）The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time．（）A．they B．their C．them D．theirs【分析】秦淮区的学校将在他们的学校时间内开发适合儿童的博物馆课程．【解答】选项A意为：他们，主格．选项B意为：他们的，形容词性的物主代词．选项C意为：他们，宾格．选项D意为：他们的，名词性的物主代词．结合句意：秦淮区的学校将在他们的学校时间内开发适合儿童的博物馆课程．故选：B．5．（1.00分）"Reading Pavilion"，which entered Luhe Library this spring，has made it ____ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before．（）A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily【分析】"阅读馆"，今年春天进入了卢河图书馆，让公民比以前更容易体验阅读的乐趣．【解答】根据than before，可知是和以前作比较，用比较级，结合句意："阅读馆"，今年春天进入了卢河图书馆，让公民比以前更容易体验阅读的乐趣．故选：B．6．（1.00分）Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea．（）A．to send B．send C．sending D．sent【分析】有些人喜欢在海上旅行时用瓶子发出信息．【解答】enjoy doing sth．喜欢做某事．结合句意：有些人喜欢在海上旅行时用瓶子发出信息．故选：C．7．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Simon，do you know who invented the kite？﹣﹣﹣Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2，000 years ago．（）A．is invented B．inventedC．was invented D．will be invented【分析】﹣﹣西蒙，你知道风筝是谁发明的吗？﹣﹣当然！它是墨子在2000年前发明的．【解答】根据时间状语2000 years ago故确定为一般过去时态，又知主语it代指the kite是谓语动词invent的承受者二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故谓语动词为一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构为was/were +过去分词，故填入was invented．故选：C．8．（1.00分）Mexican and Tex﹣Mex foods were popular in the USA，_______ now Chinese food has more fans．（）A．because B．but C．so D．unless【分析】墨西哥和特克斯食品在美国很受欢迎，但现在中国食品有更多的粉丝．【解答】because因为；but但是；so所以；unless除非．结合句意：墨西哥和特克斯食品在美国很受欢迎，但现在中国食品有更多的粉丝．故选：B．9．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday．﹣﹣﹣That's amazing!（）A．went B．go C．have gone D．will go【分析】﹣今年这个即将到来的暑假，我们打算和交换生一起去云锦博物馆．﹣太神奇了．【解答】根据this coming summer holiday即将到来的暑假，可知是一般将来时的标志，其结构为will+动词原形．结合句意：﹣今年这个即将到来的暑假，我们打算和交换生一起去云锦博物馆．﹣太神奇了．故选：D．10．（1.00分）Before you start reading，ask yourself_____ you are reading this book．Most people read for two main reasons，pleasure or knowledge．（）A．why B．what C．where D．when【分析】在你开始阅读之前，问问自己为什么要读这本书．大多数人阅读有两个主要原因，快乐或知识．【解答】A．为什么B．什么C．哪里D．什么时间，根据Most people read for two main reasons，pleasure or knowledge大多数人阅读有两个主要原因，快乐或知识．推出此处是为什么要读这本书．故选：A．11．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Do you have this T﹣shirt in a small_______？﹣﹣﹣I'm afraid not．It only comes in medium．（）A．size B．colour C．material D．taste【分析】﹣你有这件小号的T恤衫吗？﹣恐怕不行，只有中号的．【解答】选项A意为：型号，选项B意为：颜色，选项C意为：材料．选项D 意为：味道．结合句意：﹣你有这件小号的T恤衫吗？﹣恐怕不行，只有中号的．故选：A．12．（1.00分）Millie_________ missed the train this afternoon．It started to leave right after she got on it．（）A．almost B．already C．really D．seldom【分析】米莉今天下午差点误了火车．她一上车就离开了．【解答】考查频度副词．A．almost几乎，差不多；B．already已经；C．really 实际上；D．seldom很少．根据题干It started to leave right after she got on it．可知应说米莉今天下午差点误了火车．故选：A．13．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Amazingly，I've managed to finish the project by myself．﹣﹣﹣___________I told you it was easy（）A．With pleasure．B．Guess what？C．There you are! D．It doesn't matter【分析】﹣﹣令人惊奇的是，我自己设法完成了这个项目．﹣﹣我早就这样说过；我告诉你这很容易．【解答】With pleasure很愿效劳；Guess what 猜猜看；There you are我早就这样说过；It doesn't matter 没关系．根据I told you it was easy，可知前面说的应该是There you are我早就这样说过；故选：C．14．（1.00分）Which of the following sentences has an object clause？（）A．His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby．B．On Mars you might see people who wear special boots．C．Mr．Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properly．D．Our life has improved because the environment is getting better．【分析】下列哪一个句子有宾语从句？【解答】选项A：His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby，这里when引导一个时间状语从句；选项B：On Mars you might see people who wear special boots，可知这里who引导的是一个定语从句；选项C：Mr．Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properly 这里that引导的句子作tell的宾语，构成宾语从句；选项D：Our life has improved because the environment is getting better可知这里because引导一个原因状语从句．故选：C．15．（1.00分）Read the following sentences．"There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing．Have you ever been to any of them？"The underlined part is to_________．（）A．make a statement B．ask a questionC．give an instruction D．give an exclamation【分析】南京有很多名胜，你去过吗？【解答】选项A意为：发表声明，选项B意为：问问题，选项C意为：发出指示．选项D意为：发出感叹．结合句意：你去过吗？这是问问题．故选：B．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10.00分）He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew．He was amazed to （1）C how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden．He liked Chibi's black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be（2）A．He liked Chibi's own handwriting．which no one but Chibi could read，and he put that up on the wall．But，when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year，no one could （3）D his eyes．" Who is that？"" What can that stupid do up there？"Until Mr．Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate（模仿）the voices of crows．" Voices？"" Voices of crows？"（4）D he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows．And he made the mother crow's voice．Then he imitated the father crow's voice ．He showed how crows cry in the morning．He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident．He showed how crows （5）B when they are happy and cheerful．Everybody's mind was taken to the （6）A mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school．Chibi made very special （7）D deep down in his throat（喉咙）to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end．Now everybody could imagine （8）Cthe far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family．Then Mr．Isobe explained （9）B Chibi had learned those calls﹣﹣leaving his home for school at sunrise，and arriving home at sunset，every day for six long years．Every one of us cried，thinking how much we had been （10）A to Chibi all those long years．He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!（1）A．complain B．count C．find D．refuse（2）A．admired B．printed C．punished D．avoided（3）A．check B．hurt C．open D．believe（4）A．Later B．Next C．Last D．First（5）A．jump B．call C．fly D．dance（6）A．far B．crowded C．near D．modern（7）A．scripts B．reports C．speeches D．sounds（8）A．hardly B．happily C．exactly D．peacefully （9）A．what B．how C．whether D．who（10）A．wrong B．kind C．honest D．generous【分析】文章讲述了大家一致对奇比有错误认识，当见识到奇比模仿乌鸦声音的时候，他们才认识了真正的奇比，他是一个超出他们想象的男孩．【解答】16．C 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A（1）C 考查代词，A．complain抱怨B．count计数C．find发现D．refuse 避拒绝，根据He was amaz ed to …knew about all the flowers in our class garden．推出句意：他惊讶的发现奇比知道我们班花园里所有的花，故选C．（2）A 考查动词，A．admired赞美B．printed印刷C．punished惩罚D．avoided 避免，根据He liked Chibi's black and white drawings他喜欢奇比的黑白绘画，所有把他的画挂在墙上被欣赏赞美，故选A．（3）D 考查动词，A．check检查B．hurt伤害C．open打开D．believe相信，根据，no one could …his eyes，结合．" Who is that？""那是谁，可推出句意：没人相信自己的眼睛，故选D．（4）D 考查副词，A．Later后来B．Next下一个C．Last最后D．First 第一，根据he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows．And he made the mother crow's voice，推出句意：首先，他模仿新孵出的乌鸦的叫声，然后他发出了乌鸦妈妈的声音，故选D．（5）B 考查动词，A．jump跳B．call呼叫C．fly飞D．dance跳舞，根据前文he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows．And he made the mother crow's voice可知他模仿乌鸦的声音，推出此处是指：他表演乌鸦快乐时的叫声，故选B．（6）A 考查形容词，A．far远的B．crowded拥挤的C．near附近的D．modern 现代的，根据后文Now everybody could imagine （8）the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family．每个人都能准确的想象出奇比和他的家人居住的遥远而孤独的地方，推出是指：每个人的心思都被带到远处的山坡上，故选A．（7）D 考查名词，A．scripts原稿B．reports报告C．speeches演讲D．sounds 声音，根据deep down in his throat（喉咙）to imitate a crow 在他的喉咙深处模仿一只乌鸦，推出是模仿乌鸦的声音，故选D．（8）C 考查副词，A．hardly几乎不B．happily幸福地C．exactly正确地D．peacefully平静地，根据Now everybody could imagine…the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family．现在每个人都能准确的想象出奇比和他的家人居住的遥远而孤独的地方，故选C．（9）B 考查副词，A．what什么B．how如何C．whether是否D．who 谁，根据Then Mr Isobe explained …Chibi had learned those calls，推出句意：然后Mr Isobe解释奇比如何学到这些叫声的，故选B．（10）A 考查形容词，A．wrong错误的B．kind热心的C．honest诚实的D．generous慷慨的，根据前文Who is that？"" What can that stupid do up there？"那是谁？""那个笨蛋能在那里做什么？"可知大家长期对他有错误认识，故选A．三、阅读理解（共4小题；满分15分)请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．。

江苏省南京市2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

江苏省南京市2018年中考英语真题试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

根据公告内容“如果不报名，我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容，故选D。

考点：句意理解辨析，同义句转化2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案：B解析：句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。

江苏省南京市2018年中考英语试题.pdf

江苏省南京市2018年中考英语试题含答案解析

【精品】2018年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷以及答案(word解析版)

2018年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷含答案

2018年江苏省南京市中考英语试题及参考答案(Word解析版)

江苏省南京市2018年中考英语试题 附详细解析

2018年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷

2018年江苏省南京市英语中考试卷及参考答案

江苏省南京市2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

江苏省南京市2018年中考英语试题附详细解析