APPLICATION GUIDELINES

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车桥应用指南

REVISED 4-98REVISED 4-98INTERCITY COACHTP-9441CH4TP-9441CH4Intercity Coach Vocational Deﬁnition:Veh icles used for th e transport of people and sometimes light freight between cities and/or suburban areas.This vocation is characterized by long distances (greater than 30 miles) between stops/starts with all travel on-road with moderate grades (0 - 8% max).Duty assumes fully loaded conditions.Intercity Coaches Include:࡯Tour Bus࡯Cross Country CoachIntercity Coach Vocation — Axle GuidelinesTP-9441CH4Page 1Rev. 4-98Intended Use of This GuidelineThis document addresses approvable GAW, Axle Torque and GVW Ratings for Meritor Axles used in the Intercity Coach vocation (U.S. and Canada only).Conditions for ApprovalAxles are approved for use in th e vocation covered by th is document, wh en th e axles meet th e guidelines for STRUCTURE (Pages 3-9), TORQUE (Page 10-11), and GROSS VEHICLE WEIGHT (Page 12), as described by this publication. IMPORTANT NOTES (Page 13) are considered to be part of the axle approval.For any questions concerning th is document (interpretations and calculations) or for loadings,configurations or duty cycles outside th e parameters of th is guideline, contact Meritor Axle Engineering by telephone, by FAX or in writing to the address shown below, using the Meritor Axle Components Application form RA-4901-B-040.WarrantyMeritor Axle Products wh ich are included in th is guideline and are operated with in th e vocational limitations set forth by th is document are covered by Meritor’s industry competitive warranty. For complete details (and specific coverage) refer to Meritor’s Warranty Publication (SP-95155).Consult Meritor on questions concerning warranty coverages and application approvals for products used outside of these published guidelines.Intercity Coach Vocation — Axle GuidelinesPage 2TP-9441CH4Rev. 4-98What Is Intercity Coach࡯ Transporting people and sometimes light freight between cities and/or suburban areas.࡯ Operation on road surfaces made of concrete, asph alt, maintained gravel, crush ed rock, h ard packed dirt or other similar surfaces. ࡯ High mileage operation.࡯ Greater than 30 miles between starting and stopping. ࡯ No towed load allowed.࡯Vehicle may use a single retarder (engine, exhaust, transmission, chassis or axle mounted).NOTES: Increases in grades and/or number of starts/stops have a notable influence on the service lifeof the driving axle(s).Vehicles using multiple retarders are not covered by this guideline.Types of Vehicles࡯6x2 Straight coach type only with non-liftable tag or pusher axlesDuty CyclesMeritor Axle Models . . . nominal Gross Axle Weight RatingsIntercity Coach Vocation — Axle GuidelinesTP-9441CH4Page 3Rev. 4-98Front Non-Drive Steer and Rear Drive Axle Structural GuideThe following items determine the structural requirements of the axle:࡯ Th e load capacities (Gross Axle Weigh t Rating) are compared against th e TRACK using th e following:1.The maximum value of the Static Loaded Radius (SLR) of the tires.2.Suspension Mounting Centers (SMC).3.The standard front axle King Pin Intersection (KPI) dimensions.࡯ If single tires are used, the TRACK is measured (at the ground) from the center of one tire to the center of the opposite tire.࡯ If dual tires are used, the TRACK is measured from the center of the dual tires to the same point on the opposite side.࡯ The Gross Axle Weight Rating, as a function of SLR, and the axle SMC must meet the specifications of the graphs.NOTE: Axle applications for tire sizes, tracks, mounting centers, oth er front axle KPIs and oth erMeritor axle models not sh own with in th is AXLE GUIDELINEmay still be approvable.Contact Meritor Axle Engineering for possible approval.Intercity Coach Vocation — Axle GuidelinesPage 4TP-9441CH4Rev. 4-98Front Non-Drive Steer Axles — Structural RatingsThe approvable area is located on or below each structural curve as follows:Intercity Coach Vocation — Axle GuidelinesTP-9441CH4Page 5Rev. 4-98Front Non-Drive Steer Axles — Structural RatingsThe approvable area is located on or below each structural curve as follows:Intercity Coach Vocation — Axle GuidelinesPage 6TP-9441CH4Rev. 4-98Front Non-Drive Steer Axles — Structural RatingsThe approvable area is located on or below each structural curve as follows:Intercity Coach Vocation — Axle GuidelinesTP-9441CH4Page 7Rev. 4-98Single Rear Drive Axles — Structural RatingsThe approvable area is located on or below each structural curve as follows:Intercity Coach Vocation — Axle GuidelinesPage 8TP-9441CH4Rev. 4-98Single Rear Drive Axles — Structural RatingsThe approvable area is located on or below each structural curve as follows:WT designates Widetrack Axle Housing Option.Intercity Coach Vocation — Axle Guidelines Single Rear Drive Axles — Structural RatingsThe approvable area is located on or below each structural curve as follows:Intercity Coach Vocation — Axle GuidelinesAxle Torque Ratings࡯The following formula is to be used to determine CALCULATED INPUT TORQUE TO AXLE.࡯Axles used with engines having more than 1100 LB-FT (for RC-145) or 1850 LB-FT (for RC-16X or 61142/43/52/53) Maximum Gross Engine Torque are not approved by this Axle Guideline. Contact Meritor Axle Engineering for possible approval.࡯Calculated values of input torque to axle which are outside the limits of the Axle Torque Ratings shown within this Axle Guideline may be approvable (i.e., Torque Limiting Devices). Contact Meritor Axle Engineering for possible approval.࡯The chart on Page 11 is to be used to determine axle torque limits approved for the identifiedMeritor axle models by available ratio.Intercity Coach Vocation — Axle Guidelines .Intercity Coach Vocation — Axle Guidelines GVW RatingsThis chart lists maximum GVW for Meritor axle models (by model) for the duty cycle outlined in this AXLE GUIDELINE.MAX GVWS (LBS) BY AXLE MODELIntercity Coach Vocation — Axle Guidelines Important Notes1.The following optional components are approved by this AXLE GUIDELINE. All options may notbe available on all axle models:a.Driver-Controlled Differential Lock (DCDL)b.ABSc.Advanced Lube2.The use of NoSPIN “differentials” in any single rear drive axle will result in the exclusion of axleshafts from warranty considerations. Certain other carrier components will also be excluded from warranty considerations if their failure is deemed the result of a NoSPIN failure or malfunction.Depending on axle loading, the NoSPIN can cause all differential torque to be directed to one axle shaft causing overload (and potential failure). NoSPIN is a product of Tractech, a Titan Wheel International Company.3.For approval of Meritor Transmission, Clutch, Driveline, Brake, Retarders, Wheel End,Trailer Axles and all other components contact the appropriate Meritor engineering function: 800-535-5560.4.For details on Meritor’s Advanced Lubrication Program consult Meritor Technical PublicationTP-9303 or Maintenance Manual MM No. 1.5.Vehicles equipped with multiple Retarders of any type (engine brake, exhaust brake, hydraulictransmission, chassis mounted or axle mounted electromagnetic) must be approved by Meritor as well as the manufacturers of the specific retarders. Contact Meritor Axle Engineering for possible approval. Vehicles with single retardation devices are approvable.6.Meritor Automotive’s Axle Application Approval, with respect to the Suspension selected, islimited to the location of the suspension attaching positions relative to those parameters (track, tire, mounting centers, etc.) specified. Attachment to the axle housing assembly and durability of the axle housing assembly as a result of suspension loadings on the housing, is the responsibility of the OEM. Meritor assumes responsibility of the bracket integrity and attachment only if:a.The brackets are attached by Meritor or,b.Meritor has established a prior agreement with the OEM.7.It is the responsibility of the OEM and/or the dealer to accurately convey all approved axle loadinginformation to the Body Builder if the chassis is sold as incomplete. It is also the responsibility of the final vehicle builder to insure the assigned tagged values for GAWR and GVW do not exceed those limits approvable by this vocational guideline.8.The OEM has the responsibility to determine Steering Axle Specifics (Maximum Turn Angle, TieRod Arm Selection, Steering Arm Selection, Geometry Limits, etc.). Meritor Axle Engineering can assist the OEM with these parameters selections.9.Vehicle testing of any nature voids the warranty on Meritor axles. Meritor does not approve ofautomatic transmission stall testing and does not warrant components against these procedures.10.For vehicles using the TELMA Focal Retarder, refer to TP-9482 and PIL #221 for TELMA Retarderavailability and application limitations. For additional questions contact your Meritor Customer Support representative.For more information, dial our toll-free number:800-535-5560The entire family of Meritor axles is an integral member of Drivetrain Plus TM by Meritor, theindustry’s most complete drivetrain.Meritor Heavy Vehicle Systems, LLC 2135 West Maple RoadTroy, MI 48084 U.S.A.800-535-5560 Information contained in this publication was in effect at the time the publication was approved for printing and is subject to change without notice or liability. Meritor Heavy Vehicle Systems, LLC, reserves the right to revise the information presented or discontinue the production of parts described at any time.Copyright 1998TP-9441CD4 Meritor Automotive, Inc.Printed in the USA Revised 4-98 All Rights Reserved Please Recycle。

申请流程英语

申请流程英语Navigating through the application process in English can be a daunting task, especially for non-native speakers. The key to a successful application lies in understanding the requirements and presenting your information clearly and concisely. Whether you are applying for a job, a visa, or admission to an educational program, the following steps will guide you through the process.Understanding the Application Requirements。

Before you begin, it is crucial to thoroughly read and understand the application guidelines provided by the institution or organization. This includes the necessary qualifications, documents needed, and deadlines. Make a checklist of all the requirements to ensure you do not miss any critical steps.Gathering Necessary Documents。

Collect all the documents you will need for the application. This typically includes identification documents, educational certificates, letters of recommendation, and any other required paperwork. If any documents are not in English, you may need to get them translated by a certified translator.Filling Out the Application Form。

APEX APPLICATION GUIDE FOR REACCREDITATION说明书

REACCREDITATIONT A R G E T I N G C A N C E R C A R ECopyright © 2021 by the American Society for Radiation Oncology. All rights reserved. No part of this publication covered by copyright may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means—graphic, electronic or mechanical, including without limitation photocopying, taping or A ME RI CANSO CI E TY F O R R A D I AT I ONONC OL OG YA C C R E D I TAT IO NP RO G R A MFO RE X C EL LE N CETM TMTable of ContentsBefore Starting the Application1Starting the Application1Step 1 – Selecting a Network1 Network Type Selection 2 Network Qualifications 2Step 2 – Selecting and Naming Networks3 Selecting Your Network 3 Naming Main and Satellite Facilities 3Step 3 – Application Review4 Application List 4 Navigation 4 Network Application Form – Overview 4 Network Application Form – Facility Type and Key Personnel 5 Network Application Form – Patients Treated and Sites of Treatment 5 Network Application Form – Modalities and Techniques 5 Network Application Form – Equipment 6 Network Application Form – Health Records and Treatment Planning Systems 6 Network Application Form - Physicians 7 Application Review and Additional Satellite(s) 7Step 4 – Legal Agreements8Step 5 – Payment9 Invoice 9 Payment by Check 9 Payment by Credit Card 9 Payment Confirmation 9APEx Portal10Before Starting the ApplicationIf your practice has more than one administrator in the APEx Portal from the last accreditation cycle, choose one administrator to complete the application. Once your practice begins the application, all other members of the practice will be locked out of the APEx Portal until the application phase is complete and ASTRO has processed your payment.Additionally, once you start the application, you will not have access to the Resources tab of the APEx Portal until access to the Self-Assessment has been granted. Before starting your application, ASTRO suggests that you download the Reaccreditation Guide and Medical Tracking Worksheet to begin your practice’s Self-Assessment preparation.Starting the ApplicationWhen you are ready to begin the application, the chosen APEx administrator will sign in to the APEx Portal and click the blue ‘Reaccreditation’ button. Click continue to confirm the start of the application.The application will pre-populate information from the previous accreditation cycle. During each step, you will have the opportunity to review the data and update it as required.Step 1 – Selecting a NetworkBefore continuing with the application, download these documents from the initial landing page:1. Facility Data Collection Form: A pdf document to send to each satellite facility (if applicable) to aid inupdating the application.2. Facility Agreement and Business Associate Agreement: Download a copy of both legal agreements andsend them to your legal team. Your legal representative should review the agreements while the application is being updated.NETWORK TYPE SELECTIONOn the pre-registration page, define your practice (network):• If you are reapplying with a single facility, select• If you are reapplying with more than one facility, selectNETWORK QUALIFICATIONSIf you select ‘Multiple Networks,’ you will be presented with the Network Qualification window. This will enable your practice to determine if the satellite location(s) are eligible for a multi-facility practice application. Select each item that applies to your multi-facility practice.After selecting Single Network or Multiple Network, and all your multi-facility qualifications (if applicable),clickNote: Your satellite facilities must meet all four qualifications, which include:1. All facilities are located within a 50-miles radius of the main facility.2. All facilities have common policies and procedures (SOP) for key evidence-indicators, including:• SOP for each treatment modality as applicable to the ROP• SOP that defines a process and timeline for individuals who are eligible, but not currently certified, to achieve certification• SOP for Culture of Safety• SOP for radiation survey requirements pre-/post-treatment for brachytherapy and unsealed radioactive sources• SOP on infection control• SOP of intradisciplinary peer review3. All facilities have a medical director, who is a radiation oncologist, responsible for each facility.4. An individual or committee from within radiation oncology practice leadership who is responsible foroverseeing the operations of the multi-facility practice, including the Culture of Safety.If a qualification is not met, you will receive the message below. If you need assistance regarding eligibility, including satellites outside the 50-mile radius of the main facility, please contact ********************* for further information regarding satellite eligibility.Step 2 – Selecting and Naming NetworksSELECTING YOUR NETWORKThis page will auto-populate each facility’s name and location from the previous accreditation cycle’s application.Review your facility(s) name and location, update any information and add/remove any satellites to the application (if applicable).Add a Network: Use this to add additional satellite(s) (if applicable).Edit Tool: Use this to edit the facility’s name and/or location by opening the facility’s creation window.Delete Tool: Use this to permanently delete a satellite. Only use this if the facility is no longer a part of yourmulti-facility practice. If the name or location has changed, use the edit tool.Once all facilities information is correct, clickNAMING MAIN AND SATELLITE FACILITIESEach facility in the APEx Portal must have a unique facility name. When adding or updating any facility’s name, you must use specific naming conventions. This includes facilities within the same multi-facility practice. Please refrain from using generalized names, even if that is your facility’s name. Here are some examples:When adding an additional satellite(s), you may receive an error stating that this facility already exists. This could happen if you name is too generalized or the same as another facility in the program.Step 3 – Application ReviewAPPLICATION LISTReview the information from the previous accreditation cycle for each facility listed in the application. If you are applying as a multi-facility practice, your main facility will be listed first.For facility(s) from the previous application: Click the to review the auto-populated information from the previous accreditation cycle. This information can be updated as required.For new satellites: Click the to complete the six-page electronic form for the new facility.NAVIGATIONWhile updating or adding information to the ROPs application, you may at any time:Discard any changes using the cancel button.Save your current application to finish later.Save and proceed to the next page of the application.Note: all require fields must be completed before progressing to the next page.In several locations you will have the option to add additional fields for information:To add additional fields.To delete additional fields.NETWORK APPLICATION FORM – OVERVIEWEach facility listed within the application will have an individual six-page electronic form that must be completed separately. It is imperative that the information is accurate, as the data will affect information in the Self-Assessment phase.NETWORK APPLICATION FORM – FACILITY TYPE AND KEY PERSONNELReview the previously listed key personnel in yourpractice and update as required. In a multi-facilitypractice, the key personnel can be the same for eachfacility or different, depending how your practice wouldlike them listed.If nothing has changed, click ‘Save and Continue’ tomove to the next page of the application.NETWORK APPLICATION FORM – PATIENTS TREATED AND SITES OF TREATMENT Review and update:• Types of treatment sites• Annual new patients to your facility for bothadult and pediatrics• A new patient is considered brand newto your facility and not patients whohave returned for further treatment (i.e.,a patient treated in the first course forlung cancer and a second course formetastatic brain would count as onepatient).• Pediatric patients are classified by yourpractice’s guidelines, but standardclassification is patients under 18 yearsof age.NETWORK APPLICATION FORM – MODALITIES AND TECHNIQUESReview and update each treatment modality/techniqueused by the radiation oncology department at thisfacility (see note below).Use the additional text fields below if there is atreatment modality/technique treated within yourradiation oncology department that is not listed.This does not include classifications of treatmenttechniques/modalities (i.e., total body irradiation (TBI)would not be a separate technique but would beconsidered External Beam – 3-D CRT).NETWORK APPLICATION FORM – EQUIPMENTUpdate the treatment equipment list to reflect thecurrent equipment commissioned and in use within thefacility.External validation may be satisfied using a companyproviding physics services or when performed by anoutside qualified medical physicist using independentcalibration equipment. If the initial external validationcan not be located, upload the oldest external validationthat your practice has for the equipment.To remove equipment from the list: Click the removalbutton, but please note it will remove from the bottomup, per the functionality of the portal.Example: T o remove the Trilogy above, when clickingthe removal button, it will remove the CT simulatorand require you to update the Trilogy line to the CTinformation. ASTRO recommends transferring the CT simulator information in the Trilogy line first and then click the removal button to delete the duplicate CT.NETWORK APPLICATION FORM – HEALTHRECORDS AND TREATMENT PLANNING SYSTEMSReview and update the electronic health record(s) (EMR/EHR) and treatment planning system(s) (TPS) used withinthe facility.If not listed, use the option below each section to recordany additional system(s).NETWORK APPLICATION FORM - PHYSICIANSReview and update the physician list to include radiationoncologist(s) that are treating patients at this facility.Only include those who have at least 80% of clinical timespent doing direct patient care within the last calendaryear.• For radiation oncologists that split their timeequally between two satellites, include theirname on the physician list for both.• Any radiation oncologist listed will requiremedical record review of patients treated at thatfacility. If the radiation oncologist only providescoverage, then do not include them on thisfacility’s list.To remove a radiation oncologist from the list: Clickthe removal button, but please note it will remove fromthe bottom up with each click, per the functionality of the portal.Example: To remove Jessica Lang, MD from the list above, clicking the removal button will remove both Steve White, MD and Heidi Flynn, MD as well before removing Dr. Lang. For this removal, ASTRO recommends transferring Steve White, MD into Jessica Lang, MD’s spot and then click the removal button to delete the line on the bottom with the duplicate Steve White, MD.Once the physician list is updated, clickAPPLICATION REVIEW AND ADDITIONAL SATELLITE(S)After completing the main facility’s application, repeat Step 3 for each satellite facility within the multi-facility practice. As stated previously, any satellite that was included within the previous accreditation cycle, the application information will auto-populate to assist in a quick review. Any new satellites will require all information to be entered manually.Click to proceed, once all the information is correct.Step 4 – Legal AgreementsDuring the initiation of the application, the legal agreements (APEx Facility Agreement and Business Associate Agreement) should have been sent to your legal team for review. Once both have been reviewed and your legal department has authorized acceptance of the documents, you may electronically sign the agreements by clicking each box:Enter the first and last name, along with the title of the individual with the authority to sign the agreements. Enter the title of your organization (e.g., practice name, corporate name or collective name) and the details of your HIPPA officer.Step 5 – PaymentINVOICEThe final cost of accreditation maynot display in the portal if additionalfees (e.g., satellites outside the 50-mileradius) or discounts (e.g, discount ratefor 10+ practices in the APEx program)are applicable, or if you are optingfor the partial payment plan. In allinstances, your practice should requestan invoice so as not to delay yourpayment. Please contact ASTRO staff at********************* for an invoice.Once your request is received, ASTROstaff will email the invoice to theprimary contact within the APExapplication.PAYMENT BY CHECKIf paying by check, please followthe instructions on the APEx Portalpayment page. All payments must be submitted using the payment options and addresses listed on the payment page. Payment usually take 1-2 weeks to clear through the banking system before ASTRO staff process the payment in the APEx Portal.ASTRO will not receive payments at the ASTRO office, and any sent will be returned to your practice as undeliverable. PAYMENT BY CREDIT CARDIf paying by credit card, please email ASTRO staff at *********************. The staff will direct you to how to submit a payment over the phone.PAYMENT CONFIRMATIONOnce your payment has been processed, ASTRO staff will upload a copy of your APEx receipt to the Repository tab of the APEx Portal and access to the Self-Assessment phase of the program is granted.APEx PortalAfter your payment has been processed, you may access the APEx Portal and the Self-Assessment phase. Your practice may begin the Self-Assessment immediately. All previous team members with access to the APEx Portal will have their rights restored to the previous access level. To access the APEx Portal, click the access button seen below.。

监管规则适用指引一会计类第4号

英文回答：The Application Guidelines for Regulatory Rules for Accounting No. 4 offersprehensive guidance for the application of regulatory rules within the accounting industry. This document is intended to provide accounting professionals with a thorough understanding of, and adherence to, the specific rules and regulations that govern their practice. Through the provision of clear and detailed explanations, the document seeks to foster a culture of regulatorypliance and uphold the integrity and reliability of financial reporting.《第4号会计管理规则应用指南》为会计行业适用管理规则提供了全面指导。

本文件旨在使会计专业人员充分了解和遵守指导其执业的具体规则和条例。

该文件通过提供明确和详细的解释，力求培养一种监管文化，维护财务报告的完整性和可靠性。

The guidelines cover a bunch of different stuff like how to recognize moneying in, how to record expenses, how to figure out what your stuff is worth, and how to show it all on your financial statements. It also deals with specific things for different industries, like finance, healthcare, and tech. They make sure to keep everything updated with the latest rules andmake sure accounting pros have the best info and tips.准则涵盖了许多不同的东西，比如如何识别钱入帐，如何记录开支，如何确定你的东西值多少，以及如何在财务报表中显示所有的东西。

单一窗口出境检验检疫申请指南

单一窗口出境检验检疫申请指南英文回答：Single Window Inspection and Quarantine Application Guidelines.The Single Window Inspection and Quarantine System (SWIQS) is a centralized platform that streamlines the inspection and quarantine process for goods entering and leaving China. It provides a single point of entry for submitting applications, tracking progress, and receiving results.Benefits of Using SWIQS:Reduced time and costs for traders.Improved efficiency and transparency.Enhanced compliance with regulations.Who Can Use SWIQS:Companies registered in China with a valid business license.Individuals who need to apply for inspection and quarantine services.How to Apply for SWIQS:1. Register for an account: Visit the SWIQS website and create an account. You will need to provide your company's information, contact details, and business license.2. Submit an application: Once you have registered, you can submit an application for inspection and quarantine services. You will need to provide information about the goods being imported or exported, including the quantity, value, and country of origin or destination.3. Upload supporting documents: You will need to uploadrelevant supporting documents, such as invoices, packing lists, and certificates of origin.4. Pay the application fee: You will need to pay an application fee before your application can be processed.5. Track your application: You can track the progress of your application online. You will be notified when your application has been approved or rejected.Additional Information:The SWIQS website provides detailed instructions on how to apply for inspection and quarantine services.Traders can also use the SWIQS mobile app to apply for services and track their progress.For more information, please contact the SWIQS customer service hotline.中文回答：单一窗口出境检验检疫申请指南。

河北省职业技能提升补贴个人申领流程

河北省职业技能提升补贴个人申领流程1.登录河北省人力资源和社会保障厅的官方网站。

Log in to the official website of the Human Resources and Social Security Department of Hebei Province.2.点击“职业技能提升补贴”栏目，进入个人申领页面。

Click on the "Occupational Skills Enhancement Subsidy" section to enter the personal application page.3.阅读申领条件和流程，确保符合申领要求。

Read the application conditions and process to ensure compliance with the application requirements.4.点击“个人申领”按钮，填写个人基本信息。

Click on the "Personal Application" button and fill in the personal basic information.5.提供相关证明材料，如身份证、学历证书、培训证书等。

Provide relevant supporting documents, such as ID card, diploma certificate, training certificate, etc.6.上传电子版的证明材料，确保清晰可见。

Upload electronic copies of the supporting documents, ensuring clarity and visibility.7.填写职业技能提升补贴的具体申请内容和金额。

Fill in the specific application content and amount of the occupational skills enhancement subsidy.8.确认提交申请信息，等待审核结果。

中国注册会计师审计准则应用指南英语

中国注册会计师审计准则应用指南英语全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Chinese Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) Audit Guidelines Application Guide1. IntroductionChinese Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) play a crucial role in ensuring the accuracy and reliability of financial information presented by companies. To ensure consistency and standardization in the audit process, the Chinese Institute of Certified Public Accountants (CICPA) has established the Chinese CPA Audit Guidelines. These guidelines provide detailed instructions on the auditing standards and procedures that CPAs should follow when conducting audits.2. General PrinciplesThe Chinese CPA Audit Guidelines are based on the International Standards on Auditing (ISA) issued by the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB). CPAs are required to comply with both the Chinese CPA Audit Guidelines and ISA when conducting audits. The guidelinesoutline the principles that CPAs should adhere to, including integrity, objectivity, professional competence, confidentiality, and professional behavior.3. Audit PlanningBefore commencing an audit, CPAs are required to develop an audit plan that outlines the scope, objectives, and timeline of the audit. The audit plan should also identify the key risk areas, materiality thresholds, and audit procedures to be performed. CPAs should conduct a preliminary assessment of the client's business environment and internal controls to identify potential risks of material misstatement.4. Risk AssessmentRisk assessment is a critical phase in the audit process, where CPAs evaluate the client's business operations, financial performance, and internal controls to identify risks of material misstatement. CPAs should assess both inherent and control risks and design audit procedures to address these risks. The risk assessment should consider factors such as industry trends, regulatory environment, and management integrity.5. Audit DocumentationCPAs are required to maintain detailed audit documentation to support their findings and conclusions. The audit documentation should include the audit plan, work papers, analytical procedures, audit programs, and communication with management and those charged with governance. The documentation should be sufficiently detailed to enable another experienced auditor to understand the nature, timing, and extent of audit procedures performed.6. Audit ProceduresCPAs are required to perform a series of audit procedures to obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence. Audit procedures include substantive procedures, tests of controls, analytical procedures, and inquiry and observation. CPAs should use professional judgment to determine the nature, timing, and extent of audit procedures based on the assessed risks of material misstatement.7. ReportingAfter completing the audit procedures, CPAs are required to issue an audit report that expresses an opinion on the fairness of the financial statements. The audit report should include a description of the responsibilities of management and the auditor, the basis of the opinion, and any findings that impactthe audit opinion. CPAs should also communicate with management and those charged with governance on significant accounting and audit matters.8. Quality ControlCPAs are required to maintain a system of quality control to ensure the consistency and quality of audit services. The quality control system should include policies and procedures for engagement acceptance, risk assessment, audit documentation, communication, and monitoring. CPAs should regularly evaluate the effectiveness of the quality control system and make improvements as necessary.9. ConclusionThe Chinese CPA Audit Guidelines provide comprehensive guidance to CPAs on the standards and procedures that should be followed when conducting audits. By adhering to these guidelines, CPAs can enhance the credibility and reliability of financial reporting, promote investor confidence, and contribute to the integrity of the financial market. Compliance with the Chinese CPA Audit Guidelines is essential for CPAs to uphold the highest professional standards and maintain public trust.篇2Chinese Certified Public Accountants Auditing Standards Application GuidelinesI. IntroductionThe Chinese Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) Auditing Standards Application Guidelines provide guidance for CPAs in China to apply auditing standards effectively and consistently. These guidelines aim to enhance the quality of audit services, protect the interests of stakeholders, and uphold the credibility of the accounting profession.II. Overview of Auditing StandardsChina's auditing standards are based on international standards, with certain modifications to address local regulatory requirements and business practices. The core principles of auditing standards include integrity, objectivity, professional competence, due care, confidentiality, and professional behavior.III. Scope of ApplicationThe guidelines apply to all CPAs and firms providing audit services in China. They cover various types of audits, including financial statement audits, compliance audits, internal control audits, and forensic audits.IV. Key Considerations1. Planning: CPAs should carefully plan audits, considering the nature of the entity, its risks, and the specific audit objectives. Proper planning helps ensure that audits are conducted efficiently and effectively.2. Risk Assessment: CPAs should assess and respond to the risks of material misstatement in financial statements. They should identify significant risks, assess the likelihood and magnitude of potential misstatements, and design audit procedures accordingly.3. Materiality: CPAs should consider materiality when planning and performing audits. Materiality is a key concept in auditing, as it determines the significance of errors and omissions in financial statements.4. Evidence: CPAs should gather sufficient, appropriate, and reliable audit evidence to support their findings and conclusions. They should use a variety of audit procedures, such as inquiry, observation, inspection, and analytical procedures.5. Reporting: CPAs should communicate their audit findings clearly and accurately. Audit reports should be based on the evidence obtained during the audit, providing stakeholders with a reliable assessment of the entity's financial position and performance.V. ConclusionThe Chinese CPAs Auditing Standards Application Guidelines are a valuable resource for CPAs in China, helping them apply auditing standards effectively and consistently. By following these guidelines, CPAs can enhance the quality of audit services, maintain the credibility of the accounting profession, and protect the interests of stakeholders.篇3The Application Guidelines for Chinese Certified Public Accountant Auditing StandardsIn the field of accounting and auditing, the Chinese Certified Public Accountant (CPA) Auditing Standards play a crucial role in ensuring the integrity and accuracy of financial reporting. These standards provide guidelines for auditors to follow when conducting audits of financial statements, internal controls, and other financial information. The application of these standards requires a deep understanding of both the principles and specific requirements set forth in the standards themselves.The Chinese CPA Auditing Standards are based on international auditing standards but have been adapted to the Chinese business environment and regulatory framework. Assuch, auditors must familiarize themselves with the specific requirements of these standards and how they apply in practice.The Application Guidelines for Chinese CPA Auditing Standards provide detailed instructions and explanations on how to apply the standards in different audit scenarios. These guidelines cover a wide range of topics, including risk assessment, materiality, audit evidence, and reporting requirements. They also provide examples and case studies to help auditors understand the practical application of the standards.One of the key principles of the Chinese CPA Auditing Standards is the concept of professional skepticism. Auditors are required to approach their work with a questioning mindset and to critically evaluate the evidence and information they gather during the audit process. This principle helps ensure that auditors maintain independence and objectivity in their assessments.In addition to professional skepticism, the standards also emphasize the importance of professional judgment and due care. Auditors are expected to exercise judgment in applying the standards to different audit situations and to take appropriatecare in conducting their work. This includes thorough planning, execution, and documentation of the audit process.Another important aspect of the Chinese CPA Auditing Standards is the requirement for auditors to communicate effectively with their clients and other stakeholders. Auditors must clearly explain their findings and conclusions in their audit reports and be prepared to answer any questions or provide further information as needed.Overall, the Application Guidelines for Chinese CPA Auditing Standards provide a comprehensive framework for auditors to follow when conducting audits in China. By adhering to these guidelines and principles, auditors can ensure the quality and reliability of their audit work and contribute to the overall transparency and integrity of financial reporting in the country.。

GuideLocalRC-Singapore-新加坡无线电通讯站执照申请指南

LOCALISED RADIO-COMMUNICATION STATION LICENCEAPPLICATION GUIDELINESIntroductionA Localised Radio-communication Station Licence may be granted to users to operate the following equipment:1. Remote control devices2. Local area paging devices3. Transceivers (CB walkie talkies);4. Telemetry or alarm systems or both;5. Wireless data or voice systems (e.g wireless LAN);and6. Any other radio-communication equipment as may be authorised by the Authority. For terms and conditions of the Licence, please see below.Application proceduresApplicants can apply online for the Localised Radio-communication Station Licence through .sg/licences. The above online application can also be accessed through IDA’s online application webpa ge.Fees payableLicence fee: Remote control devices$25 per annum (personal use)$50 per annum (business use)Local Area Paging Devices Base Station$50 per annumTransceivers (CB walkie talkies)$25 per annum (personal use)$50 per annum (business use)Telemetry or alarm systems or both$50 per annumWireless data or voice systems$50 per annum for 50 stations or less$100 for more than 50 stationsFrequency Fee: Depending on the bandwidth of the frequencies.Application Fee: Depending on the bandwidth of the frequencies.Note:Licence fees paid shall not be refunded (whether on a pro-rated basis or any other basis) in the event that the licence is cancelled by IDA in the following circumstances:(i) where the licensee requests for variation or early termination of its licence, or(ii) where IDA cancels the licence under Section 8 of the Telecommunications Act (Cap 323).EquipmentAll radio equipment used must be registered/approved IDA Singapore.Contact PersonMs Amy ChengTelephone: 6211 1936E-mail: amy_cheng@.sgLicence Conditions1. This Licence is issued in accordance with and subject to the Act and the Regulations, and shall remain valid for the duration of Licence, unless cancelled prior thereto by the Info-communications Development Authority of Singapore (“IDA”) in accordance with the Act or Regulations, or the conditions herein.2. The Licensee hereby represents and warrants that the information and/or documents furnished and supplied for the purposes of applying for this Licence is true and accurate.3. The Licensee and all the persons operating the Stations which the Licensee is authorised by this Licence to establish, install and operate, shall observe and comply with the Act, the Regulations and the conditions of this Licence.4. The Licensee shall not permit or cause any unauthorised person to operate the Stations or have access to the Stations and equipment contained therein. The Licensee shall ensure that persons authorised to operate the Stations observe the conditions of this Licence at all times.5. The Stations shall be used only with the emissions at the frequency(s) of the class(es) and power respectively specified in this Licence.6. The Licensee shall ensure that the equipment comprised in the Stations shall at all times comply with all applicable emission standards and technical specifications or requirements specified by IDA, from time to time, in relation thereto.7. The Licensee shall maintain up-to-date records of the list of the Stations, including the installation location of the Stations, name of equipment manufacturer, model, serial number of the equipment, frequency(s), output power, date of purchase and date of disposal of the equipment. This list shall be made available for inspection by IDA asand when requested. The Licensee shall also be required to submit the updated list in the manner specified by IDA at least one month prior to the expiry of this Licence. This Licence shall only be renewed upon submission of the aforesaid list to IDA. A failure to comply with this condition amounts to an offence under the Regulations.8. The Licensee shall permit or ensure that permission is granted to an authorised person of IDA upon production of proof of identity, to enter any building, premises, compound or other place, vehicle, vessel or aircraft where the Stations are installed or are being installed, to enable the said authorised person to inspect, examine or test any equipment comprised in the Stations.9. The equipment comprised in the Stations shall be designed, constructed, maintained or used such that the Stations, when used, shall comply with the Act and Regulations and not cause interference to any other licensed or authorised stations or networks or telecommunication installation or equipment which may be lawfully owned, used or operated by any other person. The Licensee shall permit an authorised officer of IDA to inspect the equipment comprised in Stations in order to determine whether the interference is in fact caused by the said equipment.10.IDA may, at any time, withdraw the frequency(s) from or allocate a different frequency(s) lawfully in place thereof to the Licensee without assigning any reason(s) therefore.11. Unless authorised in writing by IDA, the connection of any equipment comprised inthe Stations to a Public Telecommunication Licensee’s network will not be permitted.12. The Licensee shall notify IDA of any intended change of address of the Licensee orany proposed change in any of the equipment comprised in the Stations or any proposed change in the operating radio frequency(s), the mode of transmission or usage, the location at which the Stations are installed, and before such change is effected, the Licensee shall obtain the prior written approval of IDA. A failure to comply with this condition amounts to an offence under the Regulations.13. The Licensee and persons authorised by the Licensee to operate the Stations shallensure that the Stations and the equipment comprised therein are not used for unlawful purposes or misused in any way. A failure to comply with this condition amounts to an offence under the Regulations.14. The Licensee shall ensure that the Stations, including the equipment comprisedtherein, the operating radio frequency(s) and the location at which the Stations are installed are not tampered with or modified in any manner unless IDA’s written approval has been obtained. As and when directed by IDA, the Licensee shall, at its own cost, conduct inspections on the equipment in order to satisfy IDA that the equipment has not been tampered with or modified. A failure to comply with this condition amounts to an offence under the Regulations.15. The Stations and this Licence shall be available for inspection at all reasonabletimes by any duly authorised officer of IDA. A failure to comply with this condition amounts to an offence under the Regulations.16. IDA may vary, modify, suspend and cancel any of the terms of this Licence inaccordance with the Act and the Regulations.17. When the Licensee ceases to operate the Stations or where this Licence ceases tobe valid, the Licensee shall return the licence to IDA for cancellation and IDA may require the Licensee to seal, disable or dismantle the equipment comprised in the Stations in the presence of any authorised IDA officer. A failure to comply with this condition amounts to an offence under the Regulations.18. The Licensee shall not possess any radio-communication equipment, except and inaccordance with a licence granted under section 5(1) of the Act or any regulations made under the Act or except where as approved by IDA in writing.19. The Licence fee shall be paid in advance and shall not be refundable.20. This Licence is not transferable except with the prior written approval of IDA.21. The Licensee shall comply with any directions or notifications which IDA may, fromtime to time, issue.Notes:1 This document has no legal standing and is not intended as a substitute forlegal advice. While every effort has been made to provide an accurate and authoritative account of the licensing regime, the licence(s) to be granted to successful applicants will be the complete authoritative text.2 The information contained in this document is intended to assist interestedparties in applying for the relevant licences. It does not bind IDA to any particular course of action in relation to the handling of any application, or to the terms of any licence to be granted, or to grant any licence to any party. IDA reserves the right to change its policies and/or to amend this document without prior notice.3 The grant of a licence is at the sole discretion of IDA. IDA reserves the rightnot to accept any application submitted. IDA will undertake to explain to the applicant concerned, on the applicant’s request, why the applicant is unsuccessful in its application for a licence.4 IDA reserves the right to disclose the identities of parties who havesubmitted applications. All other information received will be treated in confidence.APPLICATION AND PROCESSING FEES FOR USE OF RADIO FREQUENCY。

HT162x系列LCD驱动器的应用指南说明书

HT162x Application GuidelinesD/N：AN0468EIntroductionHoltek’s HT162x series of devices are a range of LCD drivers which can drive multipledisplays and which can also directly map their internal RAM to the LCD correspondingLCD display. These devices also include serial communication, a WDT and Time Basefunctions. A tone function provides a fixed frequency output and an integrated powersaving mode greatly reduces power consumption, making the devices suitable for LCDdisplay driving product applications such as meters, home appliances, carinstrumentation and industrial instrumentation.This guideline will first introduce the HT162x series LCD driving MCUs principles ofoperation and then introduce some application methods and notes.Functional DescriptionAccording to LCD driving principles, an AC voltage needs to be applied to both COM andSEG pins to drive the LCD. If only a DC voltage is applied to an LCD segment then theliquid crystal may experience permanent damage over time. The LCD display contrast isdetermined by the RMS value of the voltage on the COM pin minus the voltage applied tothe SEG pin. This differential RMS voltage must be greater than the LCD saturationvoltage for the pixel to be on and less than the threshold voltage for the pixel to be off.The LCD driver will generate the simulation drive waveform required for LCD lighting byusing system control, and the corresponding pixel to achieve a display effect.The HT162x series will provide multiple COM and SEG output selections for different LCDdisplays. The specific differences are indicated in the following selection table.The HT162x series selection table ：HT1620 HT1621 HT1622 HT16220 HT1623 HT1625 HT1626 Operation Voltage 2.4~3.3V 2.4~5.2V 2.7~5.2V 2.7~5.2V 2.7~5.2V 2.7~5.2V 2.7~5.2V LCD Voltage3/2 V DD ≤ V DD ≤ V DD ≤ V DD ≤ V DD ≤ V DD ≤ V DD Display RAM32×4 bits 32×4 bits 64×4 bits 64×4 bits 96×4 bits 128×4 bits192×4 bits COM4 4 8 8 8 8 16 SEG32 32 32 32 48 64 48 Bias1/2 or 1/3 bias 1/2 or 1/3 bias 1/4 bias 1/4 bias 1/4 bias 1/4 bias 1/5 bias Duty1/2 or 1/3 or 1/4 duty 1/2 or 1/3 or 1/4 duty 1/8 duty 1/8 duty 1/8 duty 1/8 duty 1/16 duty Built-in Osc.― √ √ ― √ √ √ Crystal Osc. √ √ ― √ √√ √ Operating PrinciplesThe HT162x series LCD driving MCUs support serial communication. The master can carry out READ, WRITE, READ-MODIFY-WRITE operations by sending the corresponding configuration commands and also set the LCD screen display effects by setting the operating frequency, Time Base, WDT, LCD On/Off etc. The HT162x series communication modes and some functional operations will be described in the following section. HT162x Serial CommunicationThe HT162x series supports serial communication which contains three serial communication pins RD , WR , DATA, and a chip select signal CS pin. The pin functions are shown in the following table:Reading and writing data and writing command operations are carried out on the DATA pin. The RD pin is a READ clock input pin. The data is output on the DATA pin at the falling edge of the RD signal. The master can read data between the rising edge of the RD signal and the next falling edge when RD is high.The WR pin is a WRITE clock input pin. The Data, address, and command on the DATApin are written to the HT162x at the rising edge of the WR signal.When writing to the HT162x, the input clock for the write command or data is derived fromthe WR pin. The timing diagram for writing data is as follows:To read display the RAM data from the HT162x, the READ input clock is derived from theRD pin. The timing diagram for reading data is as follows:HT162x READ/WRITE OperationsBefore the HT162x operates, it needs to send an operation code to indicate what kind ofstatus is required for operation. The operation codes are defined in the following table.Operation Status Operation CodeREAD Data 110WRITE Data 101READ - MODIFY -WRITE Data 101Control Command 100The process to writing a single section of RAM data is shown as follows:DATA 1 0 1 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D0 D1 D2 D3A write data operation should first place data on the DATA pin and then generate aWRITE clock signal on the WR pin. After this the data should be presented bit by bituntil all of them have been written. During the write process, first send an operation code101, indicating that a write operation is to be execute, after which the correspondingdisplay RAM address code A5~A0 should be sent. D0~D3 is the corresponding displaydata to write display data to LCD. If the bit is "1", it will illuminate the correspondingdisplay bit, while for a "0", the corresponding bit will not be displayed.The process for continuously writing RAM data is shown as follows:DATA 1 0 1 A5A4A3A2A1ADD1D2D3DD1D2D3 D0 … Memory Address (MA) Data(MA) Data(MA+1) …A continuous write operation requires only the start address, which will automatically be incremented by one after the operation has completed. During a read process, except for different operation codes, the READ clock input is the RD pin.HT162x Timer and WDT FunctionsTimer and WDT StructureThe Time base generator and WDT share the same divided counter. The Time base generator can be enabled by the TIMER EN or WDT EN command. When the IRQ EN and WDT EN commands are enabled, the system clock will pass through WDT module after passing through the Time base generator. Once a WDT time-out occurs, the IRQ pin will remain at a logic low level until the CLR WDT or the IRQ DIS command is issued. If the TIMER EN command is enabled, the system clock will be directly output on the IRQ pin after passing through Time base generator. The IRQ pin will be disabled and remain in a floating state following an IRQ DIS command.If an external clock is selected as the system clock source, the SYS DIS command is invalid and the power down mode will not be entered. In the Power down mode, the Time base and WDT functions are disabled.HT162x Tone OutputThe Tone output function provides a fixed frequency output driving signals on the BZ and BZ pins for driving piezoelectric buzzers or for applications that require a fixed frequency.A 4kHz or 2kHz output frequency can be selected by software using the TONE 4K or TONE 2K commands. Once the system clock is disabled or the Tone output function is switched off, the BZ and BZ output will remain at a low level. The following table lists the related control commands for Tone output functions. TONE ON is the specific TONE output command for the HT1621. Other HT162x series MCUs only need to turn on the Tone output function to output the corresponding frequency by directly software configuring the TONE 4K or TONE 2K commandsHT162x LCD Driving OperationThe HT162x series provide multiple SEG and COM selections for driving different LCD display screens. The following section will take the HT1621 as an example to show how the HT1621 drives an LCD.The HT1621 is a 128 pattern (32×4) LCD driver, which can be configured with 1/2 or 1/3 Bias and 1/2, 1/3 or 1/4 Duty by software to make it suitable for multiple LCD display types. T he LCD driving clock is derived from the system clock, which can be a selected external clock, a 32768 crystal oscillator or an internal RC oscillator.The master can send the BIAS and COM commands to the HT1621 and set the BIAS and Duty of the driving waveform. LCD ON/OFF commands are used to control the on/off switching of the LCD bias generator to control the LCD display. The related configuration commands for the HT1621 LCD driver are shown in the following table:Operation OperationCode CommandCode Status FunctionPower-onResetLCD OFF 100 0000-0010-X Command Turn off LCD output function Yes LCD ON 100 0000-0011-X Command Turn on LCD output functionBIAS &COM 100 0010-abXc-X Command c=0: 1/2 bias optionc=1: 1/3 bias optionab=00: 2 commons option ab=01: 3 commons option ab=10: 4 commons optionHardware DescriptionApplication CircuitsThe HT162x driving MCUs will be connected to the master interface with 4 or 5 wires,which can realise communication between the master and the driving MCUs to control theLCD display. Taking the HT1621 as an example, the application circuit is shown in thefollowing figure.Note: The connection of the IRQ and RD pins can be selected according to the specific MCU requirements.The voltage applied to the power pin VLCD must be equal or lower than V DD.Adjust VR to match the user LCD panel display voltage (VLCD)The power pins VDD and VLCD should be connected to a 1µF filter capacitor. Thecapacitor should be located as close the pins as possible.In order to obtain an accurate frequency, the C1 and C2 capacitors can be increased invalue. The capacitors value should be determined according to the crystal oscillator error.Refer to the values in the following table.Crystal oscillator error Capacitor value±10ppm 0~10p10~20ppm 10~20pSoftware DescriptionHT162x Operation flowInitialisationThe initialisation flow chart for HT162x is shown in the following figure. After the systemhas been powered on, first select the 32.768kHz crystal oscillator, the internal RCoscillator or the external clock as the system clock source. Then set the Timer and WDTfunctions according to the actual design requirements. The IRQ output function will bedisabled by default after power on. After setting the LCD Bias and Duty values, turn onthe system oscillator using the SYS EN command. Finally, clear the LCD display RAMand then turn on the LCD bias generator. If the LCD bias generator is switched on withoutfirst clearing the LCD display RAM, the value of the display RAM will be indeterminateand garbled characters will appear.Display RAM Read/Write OperationsFor display RAM read/write operations, it is only necessary to write the first address. Users can directly read/write to the corresponding address of the display RAM data, the address is automatically incremented by one after the operation has completed. Users can continue to read/write to the display RAM data of the next address. The read/write operation flow chart is shown in the following figure.Application NotesFirst clear RAM in the initialisation processDuring initialisation, the HT162x must first clear the LCD RAM and then turn on the LCDdisplay by sending out an LCD On command. This will avoid garbled charactersappearing on the LCD after power-on. The main reasons for this are as follows.After the HT162x is powered on, the internal LCD RAM data is indeterminate. The LCDRAM data is directly mapped to the LCD driver. If the LCD RAM content is not firstcleared to zero, the LCD On command will be directly sent to turn on the LCD Biastransmitter, which will cause LCD to display garbled characters.Therefore before sending LCD On command, turn off all the display points by writing zeroto all the LCD RAM values. After clearing RAM is complete, send an LCD On command toturn on the LCD bias generator to avoid garbled characters.Power Down OrderIn practical applications, if power is separately supplied on the VLCD and VDD pins, it isrecommended to turn off the LCD driving voltage V LCD before turning off the logic supplyvoltage V DD during power-down. This will prevent the LCD display from displaying garbledcharacters due to different power-down sequences when VDD pin is powered off for thefollowing reasons:First turn off the V DD and then turn off the V LCD. V DD is the IC internal logic power supply.After V DD has been turned off, the HT162x internal LCD bias generator will stop working.COM is the scan signal whose level will stay at a certain level and whose power comesfrom V LCD. If there is a voltage on the VLCD pin, the COM and SEG pins will have adropout voltage caused by the garbled characters.It is recommended to turn off the LCD display by sending an LCD Off command beforeVDD is powered down. Both the COM and SEG pins are set high and even if there isvoltage on the VLCD pin, it will not cause garbled characters to appear on the LCD. ConclusionThis guideline describes applications for the HT162x series LCD driving MCUs, users canuse the HT162x to drive the LCD display according to the specific designs.Version and Modification InformationDate Author Issue and Revision2017.10.26 Aidi Lan(蓝爱娣) First Version DisclaimerAll information, trademarks, logos, graphics, videos, audio clips, links and other itemsappearing on this website ('Information') are for reference only and is subject to change atany time without prior notice and at the discretion of Holtek Semiconductor Inc.(hereinafter 'Holtek', 'the company', 'us', 'we' or 'our'). Whilst Holtek endeavors to ensurethe accuracy of the Information on this website, no express or implied warranty is givenby Holtek to the accuracy of the Information. Holtek shall bear no responsibility for anyincorrectness or leakage.Holtek shall not be liable for any damages (including but not limited to computer virus,system problems or data loss) whatsoever arising in using or in connection with the use ofthis website by any party. There may be links in this area, which allow you to visit thewebsites of other companies. These websites are not controlled by Holtek. Holtek willbear no responsibility and no guarantee to whatsoever Information displayed at such sites.Hyperlinks to other websites are at your own risk.Limitation of LiabilityIn any case, the Company has no need to take responsibility for any loss or damagecaused when anyone visits the website directly or indirectly and uses the contents,information or service on the website.Governing LawThis disclaimer is subjected to the laws of the Republic of China and under the jurisdictionof the Court of the Republic of China.Update of DisclaimerHoltek reserves the right to update the Disclaimer at any time with or without prior notice,all changes are effective immediately upon posting to the website.。

英语作文社团申请说明

English Club Application GuidelinesAs the enthusiasm for learning English continues to grow among students, the English Club at our university has become a popular destination for those seeking to enhance their language skills and make new friends with shared interests. If you are interested in joining our vibrant club, here are the guidelines you need to follow for a successful application.**1. Understanding the Club's Vision and Mission**Before applying, it is crucial to understand what the English Club stands for and what its goals are. Our club aims to provide a platform where members can improve their English proficiency, engage in cultural exchanges, and develop leadership skills. By joining, you are committing yourself to actively participate in club activities and uphold its values.**2. Eligibility Criteria**To be eligible for membership, you must be a current student of our university and have a passion for learning English. There are no restrictions based on academicperformance or background, as we believe that everyone has the potential to excel in English with dedication and practice.**3. Application Process**The application process is simple and straightforward. You need to fill out an application form available on the club's website or at the designated venue. The form asksfor basic information such as your name, student ID number, contact details, and a brief statement on why you want to join the club.**4. Interview and Assessment**After submitting your application, you may be invited for an interview to assess your English proficiency and understand your动机 for joining the club. This interviewis conducted by club members and is designed to create a comfortable environment for you to express yourself and demonstrate your language skills.**5. Acceptance and Orientation**Once your application is approved, you will receive a confirmation email along with details about the club'sorientation session. This session is mandatory for all new members and provides an opportunity to learn about theclub's structure, activities, and expectations. It also serves as a platform for new members to meet each other and start building relationships.**6. Commitment and Participation**As a member of the English Club, it is expected thatyou will actively participate in club activities and events. This includes attending regular meetings, participating in discussions, and volunteering for club projects. Your commitment and engagement are crucial for the club's growth and success.**7. Code of Conduct**Members are expected to adhere to the club's code of conduct, which promotes respect, inclusivity, and professionalism. Any behavior that violates theseprinciples will not be tolerated and may result in disciplinary action, including removal from the club.By following these guidelines and demonstrating your dedication to learning English and contributing to the club,you can expect to have a rewarding and enriching experience as a member of the English Club. We look forward to welcoming you to our vibrant community and supporting your journey in learning English!**英语社团申请说明**随着学生学习英语的热情不断高涨，我们大学的英语社团已成为那些寻求提高语言技能和与志同道合者结交朋友的学生们的热门选择。

聚龙青年人才资助申请指南

聚龙青年人才资助申请指南英文回答：Application Guidelines for JuLong Young Talents Funding.The JuLong Young Talents Funding program is a prestigious initiative designed to support exceptional young individuals who demonstrate outstanding academic performance, research potential, and a commitment to leadership and innovation.Applicants must meet the following eligibility criteria:a) Age: Applicants must be under 35 years of age at the time of application.b) Education: Applicants must hold a doctoral degree or be within two years of completing their doctoral studiesin any field of science, engineering, or technology.c) Research Potential: Applicants must demonstrate a strong research track record and a clear potential for exceptional contributions to their field.d) Leadership and Innovation: Applicants must possess exceptional leadership qualities and a proven ability to drive innovation and create positive change.The application process involves the following steps:a) Complete the online application form, including a detailed research proposal, CV, and letters of recommendation.b) Submit the required supporting documents, such as transcripts, publications, and any relevant certificates.c) Undergo a rigorous review process by a panel of international experts.Successful applicants will receive funding support for a period of up to five years, which includes a research grant, travel expenses, and opportunities for professional development.The JuLong Young Talents Funding program is committed to fostering a diverse and inclusive research environment. Applications from women, underrepresented minorities, and individuals with disabilities are strongly encouraged.The application deadline is [insert date]. For more information and to apply, please visit [website address].中文回答：聚龙青年人才资助申请指南。

浙江人才安家补贴申请流程

浙江人才安家补贴申请流程英文文档：Zhejiang Talent Settlement Subsidy Application ProcessThe Zhejiang Talent Settlement Subsidy is a policy implemented by the Zhejiang provincial government to attract and retain talented individuals in the province.The subsidy aims to provide financial support to qualified applicants who wish to settle in Zhejiang and contribute to its development.Here is a general overview of the Zhejiang Talent Settlement Subsidy application process:1.Eligibility Assessment: Applicants must first ensure they meet the eligibility criteria set forth by the Zhejiang provincial government.These criteria typically include factors such as age, education level, professional qualifications, and work experience.2.Documentation Preparation: Applicants need to gather all necessary documentation to support their application.This may include identification documents, proof of employment, educational certificates, and any other relevant credentials.3.Online Application: Applications for the Zhejiang Talent Settlement Subsidy are typically submitted online through a designated government portal or website.Applicants should carefully fill out the application form,providing accurate and complete information.4.Submission of Supporting Documents: Along with the online application, applicants must upload scanned copies of all supporting documents.These documents should be in line with the requirements specified in the application guidelines.5.Application Review: The submitted applications will be reviewed by the relevant government authorities.They will assess the eligibility of the applicants and verify the information provided.6.Interview (if required): In some cases, applicants may be required to participate in an interview or provide further information to validate their application.This step is at the discretion of the reviewing authorities.7.Approval and Notification: Once the application is deemed eligible and all necessary checks have been completed, the applicant will be notified of the approval.The subsidy amount and disbursement details will be provided at this stage.8.Reimbursement: Approved applicants will receive the settlement subsidy in the form of a one-time payment or in installments, as per the guidelines.It is important for applicants to carefully review the application guidelines and ensure they meet all eligibility criteria before proceeding with the application.Additionally, applicants should promptly address any queries or issues raised by the reviewing authorities to ensure a smoothapplication process.中文文档：浙江人才安家补贴申请流程浙江省政府为吸引和留住人才，实施了浙江人才安家补贴政策。

Fujipoly富士导热硅胶材料选型及应用指南

Thermal Conductivity (watt/m-K)导热率
High viscosity type silicone compound gap filler高粘性硅胶混合填料 Automated dispensable silicone compound gap filler自动喷填式硅胶混合填
20GHR
0.20+0.02/–0.04 92 8 小于2 107 6 4 1.4 0.57 °C/W
30GHR
0.30+0.06/–0 95
107 9 8
0.61 °C/W
热阻（单面背胶）
FTM P-3010
0.63 °C/W
0.66 °C/W
0.72 °C/W
使用温度
防火等级
℃
UL–94 V-0
高机械强度导热绝缘垫片GTR
单位 mm ASTM D2240 KN/m % MΩ· m KV/AC KV/minute W/m-K 1x107 4.0 4.0 15GTR 0.15+0.02/–0.04 87 20GTR 0.20+0.02/–0.04 87 11 小于2 1x107 6.5 6.0 0.9 1x107 8.0 7.0 30GTR 0.30+0.06/–0 92
综述
– Fujipoly公司介绍 – 产品介绍 – 实际应用实例 – 如何找到适合您应用的导热垫片
Fujipoly全球布局
Fuji Polymer Industries Co Ltd
Fuji Polymer Industries Co Ltd Taipei Liaison Office
Fujipoly Europe Ltd.
0.52

中科院电气所调剂流程

中科院电气所调剂流程English Answer：The Chinese Academy of Sciences Electrical Engineering Institute (CAS EEI) is a renowned research institute that conducts cutting-edge research in the field of electrical engineering. The institute offers various graduate programs, including a prestigious doctoral program. Prospective students who wish to apply for admission to the CAS EEI doctoral program via the adjustment process shouldcarefully follow the application guidelines outlined below:1. Eligibility:Applicants must hold a master's degree in electrical engineering or a related field from a recognized university.Applicants must have a strong academic record with a cumulative GPA of at least 3.5 on a 4.0 scale.Applicants must have published at least one research paper in a reputable peer-reviewed journal.2. Application Materials:Completed application form.Official transcripts.Two letters of recommendation.Research proposal.Publications (if any)。

申请书的字体大小要求

申请书的字体大小要求英文回答：Font Size Requirements for Application.When completing an application, it is important to follow the specified font size requirements. Using an acceptable font size ensures that your application is legible and easy to read. Here are some general guidelines to consider:10-12 Point: This is a commonly used font size for applications. It is large enough to be easily read, but not so large that it takes up too much space.Times New Roman, Arial, or Calibri: These are recommended fonts that are professional and easy to read.No Smaller than 10 Point: Fonts smaller than 10 point can be difficult to read, especially for older or visuallyimpaired readers.No Larger than 14 Point: Fonts larger than 14 point can appear unprofessional and make your applicationdifficult to read.Check Specific Requirements: Always refer to the specific application instructions to verify any font size requirements. Some institutions may have additional guidelines regarding font size.By adhering to the appropriate font size requirements, you can ensure that your application is visually appealing, easy to read, and meets the expectations of the admissions committee.中文回答：申请书字体大小要求。

用英语讲中国故事申报流程

用英语讲中国故事申报流程The Application Process":Telling Chinese Stories: The Application ProcessChina's rich cultural heritage and captivating narratives have long captured the imagination of people around the world. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the demand for sharing these stories on a global stage has grown exponentially. However, the process of applying to share Chinese stories can be complex and daunting for those unfamiliar with the nuances of the system. In this essay, we will explore the step-by-step application process for sharing Chinese stories, highlighting the key considerations and requirements that applicants must navigate.The first and perhaps most crucial step in the application process is to identify the specific platform or channel through which you wish to share your Chinese story. This could range from international film festivals and literary competitions to cultural exchange programs and academic conferences. Each of these avenues has its own set of guidelines, deadlines, and submission requirements that must be carefully reviewed and adhered to.Once the target platform has been selected, the next step is to thoroughly research and understand the application guidelines. This involves familiarizing oneself with the specific themes, formats, and eligibility criteria set forth by the organizers. For instance, some platforms may prioritize stories that address contemporary social issues, while others may be more interested in traditional folklore or historical narratives. Understanding these nuances is essential in crafting a compelling and relevant application.With the guidelines in hand, the applicant must then begin the process of developing their Chinese story for submission. This may involve extensive research, writing, and editing to ensure that the narrative is not only engaging and authentic but also aligns with the platform's objectives. Depending on the specific requirements, the applicant may need to provide a detailed synopsis, sample excerpts, or a full-length manuscript.In addition to the core narrative, the application process often requires the inclusion of supplementary materials, such as biographies, artist statements, or supporting documents. These elements are crucial in providing the selection committee with a well-rounded understanding of the applicant's qualifications, creative vision, and the cultural significance of the proposed Chinese story.Another critical aspect of the application process is the submission format and timeline. Applicants must carefully adhere to the specified file types, page limits, and deadlines to ensure that their application is considered. Failure to comply with these requirements can result in the disqualification of the submission, so meticulous attention to detail is paramount.Once the application has been submitted, the waiting game begins. The selection process can vary greatly depending on the platform, with some organizations conducting rigorous reviews and interviews, while others may rely more heavily on the strength of the written materials. During this time, applicants should remain patient and responsive to any requests for additional information or clarification from the organizers.If the application is successful, the next phase involves navigating the logistics of sharing the Chinese story. This may include arranging for translations, securing performance rights, or coordinating travel and accommodation for events or performances. Navigating these practical considerations can be a complex and time-consuming process, but it is essential for ensuring the successful dissemination of the Chinese story to a global audience.Throughout the entire application process, it is crucial for applicants to maintain open communication with the organizers and to beresponsive to any inquiries or feedback. Building a strong rapport and demonstrating a genuine commitment to the platform's mission can significantly enhance an applicant's chances of success.In conclusion, the process of applying to share Chinese stories on the global stage is a multifaceted and intricate endeavor. From identifying the appropriate platform to crafting a compelling narrative and navigating the submission requirements, each step requires careful planning, attention to detail, and a deep understanding of the cultural nuances involved. By embracing this challenge, however, applicants have the opportunity to contribute to the growing global appreciation and understanding of China's rich cultural heritage, ultimately fostering cross-cultural exchange and dialogue.。

guidelinesonappl...

APRIL 2013GUIDELINES ON APPLICATION FOR IMPORT OF CPM PRODUCTSSOLELY FOR RE-EXPORTCHINESE PROPRIETARY MEDICINES GUIDELINES APRIL 2013 HEALTH SCIENCES AUTHORITY – HEALTH PRODUCTS REGULATION GROUP Page 2 of 3Dealers who are interested to import CPM products solely for the purpose of re-export must apply for “Chinese Proprietary Medicines Import for Re-export Approval” one week before the import.Particulars of the company, the person responsible and details of the CPM are to be submitted online, along with an undertaking to ensure the following:• The CPM are directly and completely exported in their original packaging within 1 year from the date of importation;• No sale, supply, re-packing or disposal of the CPM is allowed in Singapore;• Proper records are maintained for 2 years from the date of the last transaction.After the whole consignment is being re-exported, the applicant must submit “Confirmation on Import of Chinese Proprietary Medicines for Re-export” within one week with documentary evidence.Apply online:• Apply for Chinese Proprietary Medicines Import for Re-export Approval• Confirmation on Import of Chinese Proprietary Medicines for Re-exportContact Officers:Ms Lam Sook Yin / Ms Genevieve ZhangSenior Regulatory Manager / Regulatory Executive Complementary Health Products BranchPre-Marketing DivisionHealth Products Regulation GroupHealth Sciences Authority11 Biopolis Way, #11-01 HeliosSingapore 138667.sgT: 6866 3459 / 3460F: 64789037。

Application Guidelines Conditions of Use说明书

Water Pressure 30 - 100 psi (206.8 - 689.5 kPa)Service Flow 0.65 gpm maximum (2.46 lpm)• It is essential that the manufacturer’s recommended installation, maintenance and filter replacement requirements be carried out for the product to perform as advertised. See Use & Care Manual for Warranty information. • While testing was performed under standard laboratory conditions, actual performance may vary. • The concentration of the indicated substances in water entering the system was reduced to aconcentration less than or equal to the permissible limit for water leaving the system, as specified in NSF/ANSI Standard 42, Standard 53 and Standard 401.• The compounds certified under NSF 401 have been deemed as “emerging compounds/incidentalcontaminants. Emerging compounds/incidental contaminants are those compounds that have been de-tected in drinking water supplies at trace levels. While occurring at only trace levels, these compounds can affect the public acceptance/perception of drinking water quality.10200 David T aylor Drive, Charlotte, NC 28262, 2008 ELECTROLUX HOME PRODUCTS, INC. 1-800-374-4432P/N: A20973701NSF is a trademark of NSF International.Substance Reduction Average Influent NSF/ANSI Specified Challenge ConcentrationAverage % Reduction/ Minimum ReductionAverage Product Water Concentra-tionMaximum PermissibleConcentrationNSF Reduction Requirements NSF Test ReportChlorine2.0 mg/L 2.0 mg/L ± 10%>97.4 / 97.4%0.05 mg/L N/A ≥ 50%J-00297278Nominal Particulate Class I 4,600,000 pts/mL At least 10,000 particles/mL 99.3 / 99.0%38,000 pts/mlN/A ≥85%J-00297279Asbestos 290 MFL 10 to 100 MFL; fibers greater than10 µm in length>99 / >99% < 1MLF N/A ≥99%J-00297237 Atrazine 8.8 ug/L 9 ug/L ± 10%>94.3 / 94.3%0.0005 mg/L 5 ug/L N/A J-00297270 Benzene 14 ug/L 15 ug/L ± 10%>96.5 / 96.5%0.0005 mg/L 0.005 mg/L N/A J-00297271Carbofuran 80 ug/L 80 ug/L ± 10%>98.8 / 98.8%0.001 mg/L 40 ug/L N/A J-00297273 Cysts*140,000 cycst/L Minimum 50,000 cysts/L>99.99 / 99.99%<1 cyst/L N/A ≥99.95%J-00297235 Endrin 5.7 ug/L 6 ug/L ± 10%96.4 / 94.8%0.2 ug/L2 ug/L N/A J-00297646 Lead pH 6.5150 ug/L 150 ug/L ± 10%99.6 / 99.3%0.0005 mg/L 10 ug/L N/A J-00297265Lead pH 8.5150 ug/L 150 ug/L ± 10%>99.7 / >99.7%0.0005 mg/L 10 u/L N/A J-00297266 Lindane2.0 ug/L 2 ug/L ± 10%>99.0 / 98.9%0.02 ug/L 0.2 ug/L N/A J-00297274************* 5.5 ug/L 6 ug/L ± 10%96.3 / 96.3%0.2 ug/L 2 ug/L N/A J-00297268************* 5.7 ug/L 6 ug/L ± 10%94.5 / 89.5%0.3 ug/L 2 ug/L N/A J-00297267O-Dichlorobenzene 1800 ug/L 1800 ug/L ±10%>99.9 / 99.9%0.0005 mg/L 600 ug/L N/A J-00297647P-Dichlorobenzene 200 ug/L 225 ug/L ± 10%>99.7 / 99.8%0.5 ug/L 75 ug/L N/A J-00297651T etrachloroethylene 14 ug/L 15 ug/L ± 10%>96.4 / 95.8%0.0005 mg/L 5 ug/L N/A J-00297648 T oxaphene (Pesticide)15 ug/L 15 ug/L ± 10%>93.2 / 93.1%0.001 mg/L 3 ug/L N/A J-002976492,4-D (Herbicide)220 ug/L 210 ug/L ± 10%99.3 / 97.4% 1.6 ug/L 70 ug/L N/A J-00297645 Atenolol 220 ug/L 200 ng/L ± 20%>95.5 / 95.5%10 ng/L 30 ng/L N/A J-00297275Bisphenol A 2200 ng/L 2000 ng/L ± 20%>99.1 / 99.1%20 ng/L 300 ng/L N/A J-00297276Estrone140 ng/L 140 ng/L ± 20%>96.6 / 96.4% 5 ng/L 20 ng/L N/A J-00297276 Ibuprofen (Pharma)440 ng/L 400 ng/L ± 20%>95.5 / 95.3%20 ng/L 60 ng/L N/A J-00297276 Naproxen 160 ng/L 140 ng/L ± 20%>96.8 / 96.7% 5 ng/L 20 ng/L N/A J-00297276Nonylphenol 1500 ng/L 1400 ng/L ± 20%>96.7 / 96.6%50 ng/L 200 ng/L N/A J-00297276Phenytoin 220 ng/L 200 ng/L ± 20%>95.5 / 95.5%10 ng/L 30 ng/L N/A J-00297276Trimethoprim140 ng/L140 ng/L ± 20%>96.6 / 96.5%5 ng/L20 ng/LN/AJ-00297275* Based on the use of Cryptosporidium parvum oocystsContaminant reduction determined by NSF testing.Water Pressure 30 - 100 psi (206.8 - 689.5 kPa)Service Flow 0.65 gpm maximum (2.46 lpm)• It is essential that the manufacturer’s recommended installation, maintenance and filter replacement requirements be carried out for the product to perform as advertised. See Use & Care Manual for Warranty information. • While testing was performed under standard laboratory conditions, actual performance may vary. • The concentration of the indicated substances in water entering the system was reduced to a con-centration less than or equal to the permissible limit for water leaving the system, as specified in NSF/ANSI Standard 42, Standard 53 and Standard 401.• The compounds certified under NSF 401 have been deemed as emerging compounds/incidentalcontaminants. Emerging compounds/incidental contaminants are those compounds that have been de-tected in drinking water supplies at trace levels. While occurring at only trace levels, these compounds can affect the public acceptance/perception of drinking water quality.Substance Reduction Average InfluentNSF/ANSI SpecifiedChallenge ConcentrationAverage % Reduction/ Minimum ReductionAverage ProductWater ConcentrationMaximum PermissibleConcentration NSF Reduction Requirements NSF Test ReportChlorine2.0 mg/L 2.0 mg/L ± 10%>97.4 / 97.4%0.05 mg/L N/A ≥ 50%J-00297278Nominal ParticulateClass I 4,600,000 pts/mL At least 10,000 particles/mL 99.3 / 99.0%38,000 pts/mlN/A ≥85%J-00297279 Asbestos 290 MFL 10 to 100 MFL; fibers greaterthan 10 µm in length>99 / >99% < 1MLF N/A ≥99%J-00297237Atrazine 8.8 ug/L 9 ug/L ± 10%>94.3 / 94.3%0.5 ug/L 3 ug/L N/A J-00297270Benzene 14 ug/L 15 ug/L ± 10%>96.5 / 96.5%0.5 ug/L 5 ug/L N/A J-00297271Carbofuran 80 ug/L 80 ug/L ± 10%>98.8 / 98.8% 1 ug/L 40 ug/L N/A J-00297273Cysts*140,000 cycst/L Minimum 50,000 cysts/L>99.99 / 99.99%<1 cyst/L N/A ≥99.95%J-00297235Endrin 5.7 ug/L 6 ug/L ± 10%96.4 / 94.8%0.2 ug/L 2 ug/L N/A J-00297646Lead pH 6.5150 ug/l 150 ug/L ± 10%99.6 / 99.3%0.5 ug/L 10 ug/L N/A J-00297265 Lead pH 8.5150 ug/l 150 ug/L ± 10%>99.7 / >99.7%0.5 ug/L 10 ug/L N/A J-00297266Lindane 2.0 ug/L 2 ug/L ± 10%>99.0 / 98.9%0.02 ug/L 0.2 ug/L N/A J-00297274Mercury pH 6.5 5.5 ug/L 6 ug/L ± 10%96.3 / 96.3%0.2 ug/L 2 ug/L N/A J-00297268Mercury pH 8.5 5.7 ug/L 6 ug/L ± 10%94.5 / 89.5%0.3 ug/L 2 ug/L N/A J-00297267O-Dichlorobenzene 1800 ug/L 1800 ug/L ±10%>99.9 / 99.9%0.5 ug/L 600 ug/L N/A J-00297647P-Dichlorobenzene 200 ug/l 225 ug/L ± 10%>99.7 / 99.8%0.5 ug/L 75 ug/L N/A J-00297651T etrachloroethylene 14 ug/L 15 ug/L ± 10%>96.4 / 95.8%0.5 ug/L 5 ug/L N/A J-00297648T oxaphene (Pesti-cide)15 ug/L 15 ug/L ± 10%>93.2 / 93.1% 1 ug/L 3 ug/L N/A J-002976492,4-D (Herbicide)220 ug/L 210 ug/L ± 10%99.3 / 97.4% 1.6 ug/L 70 ug/L N/A J-00297645Atenolol 220 ug/L 200 ng/L ± 20%>95.5 / 95.5%10 ng/L 30 ng/L N/A J-00297275Bisphenol A 2200 ng/L 2000 ng/L ± 20%>99.1 / 99.1%20 ng/L 300 ng/L N/A J-00297276 Estrone140 ng/L 140 ng/L ± 20%>96.6 / 96.4% 5 ng/L 20 ng/L N/A J-00297276Ibuprofen (Pharma)440 ng/L 400 ng/L ± 20%>95.5 / 95.3%20 ng/L 60 ng/L N/A J-00297276 Naproxen 160 ng/L 140 ng/L ± 20%>96.8 / 96.7% 5 ng/L 20 ng/L N/A J-00297276Nonylphenol 1500 ng/L 1400 ng/L ± 20%>96.7 / 96.6%50 ng/L 200 ng/L N/A J-00297276Phenytoin 220 ng/L 200 ng/L ± 20%>95.5 / 95.5%10 ng/L 30 ng/L N/A J-00297276Trimethoprim 140 ng/L 140 ng/L ± 20%>96.6 / 96.5% 5 ng/L 20 ng/L N/A J-00297275VOC300 ug/L300 ug/L ± 10%99.8/99.2%2.3 ug/L15 ng/L≥95%J-00297650* Based on the use of Cryptosporidium parvum oocystsContaminant reduction determined by NSF testing.10200 David T aylor Drive, Charlotte, NC 28262, 2008 ELECTROLUX HOME PRODUCTS, INC. 1-800-374-4432NSF is a trademark of NSF International.®This filter is certified by the Water Quality Association toWGA/ASPE/ANSI-803 for sustainability.Ce filtre est certifié par la Water Quality Association conformément à la norme WGA/ASPE/ANSI-803 pour la durabilité.Este filtro está cefticificado por la Water Quality Association según WGA/ASPE/ANSI-803 por sostenibilidad.。

guideline的意思

guideline的意思
guideline的意思是指导方针或准则，用于指导行为、决策或做事的基本原则。

它可以是一个组织、团体、行业或个人制定的一系列规定或建议，旨在提供指导、促进一致性和确保良好的实践。

在不同的领域和情境中，guideline的内容可以有很大的差异。

以下是一些常见领域中的guideline示例：
1. 医疗领域：医学指南（medical guidelines）提供医生和其他医疗专业人员处理特定疾病或病症时的最佳实践建议，例如诊断标准、治疗方案或手术程序。

2. 职业领域：行业准则（industry guidelines）或职业指南（professional guidelines）提供从事特定职业或行业的人们在工作中应遵守的最佳实践建议，例如职业道德、安全规定或专业标准。

3. 设计领域：设计指南（design guidelines）为设计师提供在产品、建筑或网站设计过程中应遵循的原则和指导，以确保最终成果具有良好的可用性、可访问性和用户体验。

4. 教育领域：教育指南（educational guidelines）提供教师和教育机构在教学过程中应遵循的教育原则、课程标准和评估方法，以提供一致性的教育质量。

5. 社交媒体领域：社交媒体准则（social media guidelines）为公
司、组织或个人在社交媒体平台上发布内容时提供指导，以确保遵守法律、尊重隐私、维护品牌形象等。

guideline是一种提供指导和规范的工具，可以在各个领域中帮助人们做出明智的决策和行动。

带电设备紫外诊断技术应用导则

带电设备紫外诊断技术应用导则Application guidelines of UV diagnostic technology for live electrical equipment
DL / T 345 -2019
前言
本标准按照GB厅1.1一2009《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准的结构和编写》给出的规则起草。

本标准代替DL厅345一2010《带电设备紫外诊断技术应用导则》，与our345—2010相比，除编辑性修改以外，主要技术变化如下：
—一增加了术语和定义：离焦、计算模式（见3.3、3.4);
—增加了紫外成像仪应满足DL厅1779标准要求（见4.4);
——培加了缺陷设备放电检刹结果诊断（见6.3);
—培加了－个规范性附录（见附录B),两个资料性附录（见附录C、附录D);
—修改了紫外准确检测内容（见 5.2);
—修改了缺陷设备放电的判定方法（见 6.2);
——修改了缺陷严重程度分类及处理（见第7立）；
一—修改了输变电设备和发电机电晕放电典型图（见附录F)。

标准由全国高电压试验技术和绝缘配合标准化技术委员会高电压试验技术标准化分技术委员会 (SAC厅C 163/SC 1) 归口。

一
本标准是第次修订， D L厅 345 的历次版本发布情况为：DL厅 345一2010。

II。