2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第22周语法填空3含解析
最新高考英语语法填空及答案
2018高考英语语法填空及答案（一卷，二卷，三卷）（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try.（二卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is63(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxkAccording to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total67(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government68(start) a soil-testing program69gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China’s approach to protecting its environment while70(feed) its citizens ＂offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.＂says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.（三卷）I’m not sure61 is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenly appears out of nowhere.I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central AfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.Hescreams the 63 (loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chestand charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid 64 (look)directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor.I’m a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apesand monkeys.I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d beenobserving.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find 68 (they)alive.True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature,the huge animal 69 (mean)me no realharm.H e was just saying:"I’m king of this forest,and here is your reminder!"Once hismessage was delivered,he allowed me 70 (stay)andwatch.（一卷答案）61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than 66.that \which67.causes68.strengthen 69.energetic 70.it \running（二卷答案）61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding（三卷答案）61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay。
(精校版)2018高考英语语法填空真题及答案
instead of rice 64_________(improve) water quality。 Corn uses less
water _65_____ rice and creates less fertilizer （ 化 肥 ） runoff. This
switch has decreased 66________ (pollute)in the country's major lakes
million tons. That prevented the emission（排放） of 51。8 million tons
of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while
70 _____ （ feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture
65
result， people will eat more food to try to make up for that something
missing. Even
66
（bad), the amount of fast food that people
eat goes up. Fast food 67 （be) full of fat and salt； by 68
trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower
myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes
2018年高考全国卷(I,II,III) 英语语法填空原卷及详解
2018年年年年年年(I,II,III) 年年年年年年年年年年年2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年新课标I卷）第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or forlong___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running.While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life ___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always ___69___(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps weshould all give____70____a try.【答案】61. longer62.to see63. dying64. is65. than66. that \which67. causes68. strengthen69. energetic70. it \running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
2018高考英语语法填空及答案完整版.doc
2018高考英语语法填空及答案（一卷，二卷，三卷）（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and w ill do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try.（二卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is63(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxkAccording to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total67(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government68(start) a soil-testing program69gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China’s approach to protecting its environment while70(feed) its citizens ＂offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.＂says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.（三卷）I’m not sure61 is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenly appears out of nowhere.I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central AfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.Hescreams the 63 (loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chestand charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid 64 (look)directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel65 (challenge).My name is Mir eya Mayor.I’m a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apesand monkeys.I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d beenobserving.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find 68 (they)alive.True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature,the huge animal 69 (mean)me no realharm.He was just saying:"I’m king of this forest,and here is your reminder!"Once hismessage was delivered,he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.（一卷答案）61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than 66.that \which67.causes68.strengthen 69.energetic 70.it \running（二卷答案）61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding（三卷答案）61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay高考一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水大脑是记忆的场所，脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。
2018高考语法填空试题及答案详解
2018高考语法填空试题及答案详解2018·全国卷I阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.【答案】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. than 66. that /which67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it /running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
2018年高考英语全国Ⅲ卷 语法填空(含答案解析)
loudest (loud) of all. The He screams the 63 _________ noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, looking ducking my head to avoid 64 ________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65 ___________ challenged (challenge). My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 ________ scientist (science) who studies animals such as apes and for these three monkeys. I was searching 67 _____ western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.
8. happily改为happy 因在系动词fel two years前的for 在today, yesterday, tomorrow, last Sunday, next month, this week, that year, every day, every two years 等之类的时间状语前，习惯上不用介词。 10. but改为and 因“我告诉父亲我计划每隔一 年回乡下一次”与“他同意了”不是转折关系， 不用but，而是顺承关系，故改为and。
Thank you !
66. scientist 在冠词a后用名词，此处是表 示职业身份的名词作表语，意为“科学家”。 67. for 因search for (=try to find寻找)是固 定搭配。 68. them 作find的宾语用其宾格。 69. meant 由前后句谓语动词的时态可知， 用一般过去时。 70. to stay 由allow sb to do sth可知。
【AAA】2018高考英语语法填空及答案
2018高考英语语法填空及答案（一卷，二卷，三卷）（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeRears61(long)t hannon-runners.Roudon'thavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.RoumaRdrink,s moke,beoverweightandstillreduceRourriskof 63 (die)earlRbRrunning.WhilerunningregularlRcan'tmakeRouliveforever,thereviewsaRs it 64(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife 65 walking,cRclingorswimming.TwooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudRpublishe din20RR66showedamerefiveto10minutesadaRofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdise aseandearlRdeathsfromall 67(cause). ThebesteRerciseisonethatRouenjoR andwilldo.Butotherwise…it'sprobabl Rrunnin g.Toavoidkneepain,Roucanrunonsoftsurfaces,doeRercisesto 68 (strength)Rourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easRandit'salwaRs 69(energR).IfRouaretimepoor,RouneedrunforonlRhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefit sasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive 70atrR.（二卷）DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since20RR,thecountrR61 （grow）morecornthanrice.CornproductionhasjumpednearlR125percentover62past25Rears, whilericehasincreasedonlR7percent.Atasteformeatis63(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedto feedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:Thegovernmentencourage sfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64(improve)waterqualitR.Cornuseslesswater65riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66(pollute)inthecountrR’smajorlakesandreservoi rsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.zRRkAccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67(globe)fe rtilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistrRofAgriculturefindsthatbetween20RR—whenthegovernment68(start)asoil-testingprogram69givesspecificfertilizerrecomm endationstofarmers—and20RR,fertilizerusedroppedbR7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioR ide.China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironment while 70(feed)itscitizens＂offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicRmakersworldwide.＂saR sthebank’sJuergenVoegele.（三卷）I’mnotsure61 ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenlR appearsoutofnowhere.I’mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfri canRepublic.UneRpectedlR,I’mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat 62topofherlungs.ThatmakesherbabRscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescre amsthe 63 (loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iq uicklRlowermRself,duckingmRheadtoavoid 64 (look)directlRintohiseR essohedoesn’tfeel65 (challenge).MRnameisMireRaMaR or.I’ma66 (science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeRs.Iwassearching 67 thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,a ndmRcolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind 68 (theR)alive.Truetoagorilla’sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69 (mean)menorealharm.HewasjustsaR ing:"I’mkingofthisforest,andhereis Rourremind er!"Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme 70 (staR)andwatch.（一卷答案）61.longer62.tosee63.dRing64.is65.than66.that\which67.causes68.strengthen69.energetic70.it\running（二卷答案）61.hasgrown 62.the 63.actuallR 64.toimprove65.than66.pollution 67.global 68.started 69.that/which70.feeding（三卷答案）61.which 62.the 63.loudest 64.looking65.challenged 66.scientist 67.for68.them 69.meant 70.tostaR。
-2018高考英语语法填空及答案
2018-2011历年高考语法填空真题2018（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try.2018（二卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62 past25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is63 (actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxkAccording to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government68 (start) a soil-testing program69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.Ch ina’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens ＂offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.＂says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.2018（三卷）I’m not sure61 is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenly appears out of nowhere.I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central AfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.Hescreams the 63 (loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chestand charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid 64 (look)directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor.I’m a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apesand monkeys.I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d beenobserving.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find 68 (they)alive.True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature,the huge animal 69 (mean)me no realharm.He was just saying:"I’m king of this forest,and here is your reminder!"Once hismessage was delivered,he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.（一卷答案）61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than 66.that \which 67.causes68.strengthen 69.energetic 70.it \running（二卷答案）61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding（三卷答案）61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语真题和模拟类编专题语法填空含答案解析
高考英语真题和模拟类编专题语法填空含答案解析2018年高考语法填空【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___〔long〕 than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___〔see〕the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ 〔die〕 early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ 〔be〕 more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all___67___〔cause〕.The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___〔strength〕your leg muscles〔肌肉〕,avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___〔energy〕.If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should allgive___70___a try.【答案】61. longer62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. than66. that \which67. causes 68. strength69. energetic70. it \running【解析】本文是一篇说明文.文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们延年益寿.61. 考查副词的比较级.医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年.根据than可知用比较级，故填longer.62. 考查不定式作目的状语.你不必跑地太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处.此处不定式作目的状语，故填to see.63. 考查动名词.你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险.此处of是介词，其后用动名词.故填dying.64. 考查动词的时态.医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命.这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时.故填is.65. 考查比较句型.跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命.根据文章中的more effective可知than.此处填点睛：本文比较难的一个题是10题.短语give it a try不容易想出来.give a try试试.Give sb sth；give sth to sb这些短语学生都很清楚.但give后加it或sth的形式，比较少见.高考复习要尽可能多的复习相关的短语，尤其是用的比较多，而课本中出现较少的短语.【2018·全国II】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country___61___〔grow〕more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ___63___ 〔actual〕 behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___ 〔improve〕 water quality. Cornuses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer〔化肥〕 runoff. This switch has decreased ___66___ 〔pollute〕 in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ 〔globe〕fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___ 〔start〕 a soil-testing program ___69___排放〕 of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while___70___ 〔feed〕 its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.【答案】61. has grown62. the 63. actually64. to improve65. than 66. pollution67. global 68. started69. that/which70. feeding【解析】本文是一篇说明文.文中讲述了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化并得到了世界上的知名认识的认可.61. 考查时态.since加时间点，主句要用现在完成时.句意：2011年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多.故填has grown.62. 考查冠词.句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%.故是特指在过去的25年里.故填the.67. 考查词性转换.句意：中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%.fertilizer consumption是名词短语，故应该用形容词修饰.故填global.68. 考查谓语动词.句意：在2005年政府开始了一项土壤测试项目.本句是when引导的定语从句，由于时间是2005年，故用过去时.故填started.69. 考查定语从句关系词.根据空后的谓语动词gives可知，该空缺少主语，指代program并且引导后面的句子.指物用that/which，故填that或者which.70. 考查省略句.句意：中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境.这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验.空格处表示正在进行的动作，while后面省略掉了China is，省略句的原则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、，让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时，那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略.故填feeding.点睛：学会分析句子成分.d 2011，fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 这句话中有两个定语从句.一个是关系副词when引导的定语从句，先行词是2005，the government是主语，a soil-testing program是宾语，故此空缺少谓语动词，我们可以看出时态是一般过去时.另一个是关系代词指代program引导的定语从句，先行词是program，gives是第三人称谓语动词，可以看出是考查关系词.代指物并作主语，关系词要用that/which.【2018·全国III】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.I'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla〔大猩猩〕that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the___63___〔loud〕of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest andcharges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____64____〔look〕directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____〔challenge〕.My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___〔science〕who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____〔they〕 alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____〔mean〕me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ____70____ 〔stay〕and watch.【答案】61. which62. the 63. loudest64. looking65. challenged66. scientist67. for 68. them69. meant 70. to stay【解析】本文为记叙文.文章主要讲述了作者在中非偶遇大猩猩，彼此惊恐的经历.61. 考查宾语从句.句意：我不确定哪一个更害怕，我，还是突然出现的雌性大猩猩.此处为宾语从句，空格处表示选择，所以用which表示“哪一个”66. 考查名词.根据语境可知，我是一名科学家.scientist科学家.67. 考查动词短语搭配.search for是固定搭配，表示“寻找”，表示“我”在寻找“我”研究的三只西部低地大猩猩.68. 考查代词.此处做find 的宾语，所以用宾格them.69. 考查谓语动词.分析本句的句子成分可知，本句缺少谓语，再根据总体时态可知要用一般过去时，所以用meant.70. 考查非谓语动词.固定短语allow sb to do允许某人做某事，应该用to stay.【点睛】此题考查固定搭配较多，其中第2,4,7，10 都为固定搭配，对于这类题目我们需要熟练掌握动词的固定搭配以及介词短语.而此题的第一题则考查从句，对于从句我们可以通过分析句子成分确定连接词的选择.如本题为宾语从句，宾语从句中缺主语，所以应该从连接代词who，whom，what，which，whose，再根据指人做主语可判断用which.【2018·浙江】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式.Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese ___56___〔dish〕 is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners ___57___alize how cheap ___58___ can be to eat out. I still remember ___59___ 〔visit〕a friend who’d lived here for five years and I ___60___〔shock〕when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to ___61___t’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ___62___〔afford〕 but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even ___63___ 〔high〕 cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ___64___〔weigh〕 problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home ___65___ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.【答案】56. dishes57. who/that58. it 59. visiting60. was shocked62. affordable63. higher 64. weight65. for【解析】作者描述了人们喜欢在外面吃饭的现象，分析了其对身体和花费的不良影响，建议我们在家做饭.56. 考查名词.此处指中国菜，表示泛指应该用名词复数，故填dishes.57. 考查关系代词.句中包含定语从句，先行词是westerners指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who/that引导，故填who/that.58. 考查it用法.句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it can be cheap to eat out.其中不定式to eat out是真正主语，用it 是形式主语.故填i.59. 考查动词形式.此处指我记得去拜访一个在这里住了五年的朋友，表示记得做过某事用remember doing sth.，故填visiting.60. 考查形容词.此处表示我感到很震惊.shock的主语是I,用形容词和系动词组成系表结构，表示过去发生的事，系动词用过去式.故填was shocked.61. 考查动词时态.根据时间状语in recent years可知用现在完成时，seems to后用动词原形，故填.62. 考查形容词.此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的，系动词be后用形容词作表语，表示“负担得起的”故填affordable.63. 考查形容词比较级.此处修饰名词cost用形容词，由even表示程度修饰比较级，故填higher.64. 考查名词.此处指体重问题，用名词修饰problems，故填weight.65. 考查介词.表示去母亲家去吃饭，表示目的用介词for，故填for.2018高考模拟题【吉林省长春市2018届高三年级四模】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.No matter where you are, humans are constantly measuring and checking time. Some of us are good at it—planning and doing things ahead of time, ___41___others are always trying to beat the clock and do things at the eleventh hour.Tardiness 〔拖拉〕 can be serious. If you ___42___ 〔be〕 one minute late for work, would you resign? It may sound extreme, but that is exactly ___43___ occurred in the UK upper chamber of parliament, the House of Lords, in January 2018. International development minister Lord Bates arrived one minute late, and, as a result, was unable to answer a___44___ 〔schedule〕 question. Instead of trying ___45___ 〔make〕 up for lost time, as many might do, he resigned on ___46___ spot. He apologized for his discourtesy 〔无礼〕 and stated that he was ashamed. His resignation, though, ___47___ 〔reject〕 by the UK prime minister.So, how late is too late? Many cultures take punctuality very seriously. In contrast, others seem to view tardiness ___48___ just the normal way of things. What is considered acceptable is based on culture. That is, if you don’t mind waiting, it might be best to attend your ___49___ “ ____50____ 〔well〕late than never.”【答案】41. while42. were 43. what44. scheduled45. to make46. the 47. was rejected48. as 49. appointment〔s〕50. Better【解析】这是一篇说明文.文章主要讨论了不同文化中人们对迟到的不同看法.41. 考查连词.该空的前一句说“我们中的一些人擅长提前计划和做事情”，后一句说“其他的人总是试图在最后一刻赶时间做事情”，两句话之间是对比关系，所以这里应该填连词while.43. 考查连接代词.本句是表语从句，从句中缺少的成分是主语，这里的主语指代的是事情，所以用what.44. 考查形容词.在冠词a和名词question之间应该用形容词，所以把schedule变成形容词形式scheduled〔预定的〕.45. 考查动词不定式.固定搭配try to do sth〔试图干某事〕，所以这里填to make.46. 考查定冠词.固定短语on the spot〔在现场〕.句意：他并没有像许多人那样，试图弥补失去的时间，而是当场辞职.所以这里应该填冠词the.47. 考查时态和语态.根据本段时态和句意可知，主语resignation和reject为动宾关系，故用过去时的被动形式.句意：尽管他的辞呈被英国首相拒绝了.故用was rejected.48. 考查介词.固定搭配view…as…把…看作…..句意：相比之下，其他人似乎认为迟到是正常的事情.所以这里填as.49. 考查名词.形容词性物主代词后面应该跟名词.句意：如果你不介意等的话，最好在合适的时间去参加你的约会.所以这里填appointment〔s〕.50. 考查副词比较级.英语谚语“Better late than never”〔迟做总比不做好〕.所以这里应该填Better.【湖南省长沙市雅礼中学、河南省实验中学2018届高三联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Our parakeet 〔长尾鹦鹉〕 Chip and Goldie, a stray tortoiseshell kitten we took in,___41___ 〔grow〕 to be best friends, eating and playing together. I was a member ___42___ a bird conservation organization at the time, so we often took care of injured ___43___ 〔bird〕. Goldie helped raise dozens of injured and orphaned native birds,___44___ 〔act〕as a watchful guardian. One day, it was Chip who needed Goldie’s supervision. I had left a large bowl of pancake batter 〔面糊〕___45___ 〔cover〕 in the kitchen. But while I was out of the room, Chip climbed onto the bowl to have ___46___ taste but soon fell in andsank.___47___ 〔luck〕, Goldie was on hand and stuck her face in the bowl to fish Chip out. She cleaned his face and beak so he could breathe before running to alert me with a loud meow. I followed Goldie,___48___ was also covered in batter, back into the kitchen ___49___ found a battered budgie on the floor. After being washed, dried and warmed, Chip made a full ___50___ 〔recover〕. Bowls were always covered in future and Goldie and Chip remained the best of friends.【答案】41. grew42. of 43. birds44. acting 45. uncovered46. a 47. Luckily48. who 49. and50. recovery【解析】本文是一篇记叙文.作者家里养了两只宠物，Chip 和 Goldie，有一次Chip掉进碗里被Goldie捞了上来.他们逐渐成长为最好的朋友，一起吃饭，一起玩耍.41. 考查时态.句意：我们的长尾小鹦鹉Chip 和 Goldie，我们收养的一只龟甲色的流浪猫，后来成grew.长为最好的朋友，一起吃饭，一起玩耍.讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时态，故答案为45. 考查过去分词做宾语补足语.句意：我在厨房里留了一大碗露在外面的煎饼面糊.根据后文Chip偷吃面糊可知，面糊是没盖，故用uncover，再根据与pancake batter是被动关系，故用过去分词做宾语补足语，故答案为uncovered.46. 考查不定冠词.句意：Chip爬上了碗，尝了一口，但很快就掉进去并沉了下去.结合句意，可知答案为a.47. 考查副词.句意：很幸运，Goldie就在身边，把脸贴在碗里把Chip捞上来.此处是副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Luckily.48. 考查定语从句.句意：我跟着Goldie回到厨房，他也被覆盖上了面糊，在地板上发现了一个弄脏了的小鹦鹉.此处Goldie是先行词，拟人手法，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少引导词和主语，故答案为who.49. 考查并列连词.句意：我跟着Goldie回到厨房，他也被覆盖上了面糊，在地板上发现了一个弄脏了的的小鹦鹉.此处是并列的谓语，故用连词and.50. 考查名词.形容词修饰名词，再根据前面的a，可知此处用名词单数，故答案为recovery.【湖北省襄阳四中2018届高三5月第四次模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.China, which takes pride in inventions in ancient times, has once again demonstrated its ___61___ 〔able〕to change the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, ___62___ 〔share〕bicycles and online shopping. The “new four great inventions” are all related ___63___ China’s high-tech innovation〔创新〕, which has improved the quality of people’s lives. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat anything ___64___ I want simply with a tap of my phone,” said Lin Jinlong,___65___ overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, ___66___ 〔add〕that “even pancakesellers are using Alipay 〔mobile payment〕. We can also order food at home, which is super convenient. If I ___67___ 〔be〕at home in Cambodia, I would have to go outdoors.”The bikes themselves are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing is based on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies. It is___68___ 〔increase〕 clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is partly because China skipped over the PC age and went directly to mobile. China has the ___69___ 〔large〕 mobile use in the world.In terms of the “new four great inventions” “The se products and services ___70___ 〔improve〕 the customer experience so far, improving national and global economy at the same time”.【答案】61. ability62. shared 63. to64. that 65. an66. adding 67. were68. increasingly69. largest70. have improved【解析】本文介绍中国的新四大发明.61. 考查名词.此处its是形容词性物主代词，后面应该用名词形式，able是形容词，故答案为ability〔能力〕.62. 考查过去分词做前置定语.“被分享的自行车”，此处share和bicycle之间是被动关系，做前置定语，故答案为shared.63. 考查固定搭配.be related to与---有关，故答案为to.64. 考查定语从句.此处anything是先行词，不定代词，指物，且后面的定语从句缺少引导词和宾that.语，不定代词做先行词后面的定语从句用that引导，故答案为68. 考查副词.clear是形容词，副词修饰形容词，故答案为increasingly.69. 考查最高级.句意：中国拥有世界上最大的移动手机的应用.定冠词the用在最高级前面，故答案为largest.70. 考查时态.根据so far可知句子用现在完成时态，These products and services是句子主语，复数形式，故答案为have improved.【点睛】if在条件状语从句中的虚拟语气.1. 表示与现在事实相反的情况.其句子结构为：从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式〔be 用were〕+ ……主句：主语+ would 〔should, could , might〕 + 动词原形+ ……If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的话，我再读一遍.〔事实上我不是你〕2. 表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句.其句子结构为：从句：If + 主语+ had +过去完成式动词+ ……主句：主语+ would 〔should, could, might〕 + have +过去完成式动词+……If you had taken my advice, you would not have made such a mistake.如果你听了我的劝告,就不会犯这样的错误.〔事实上你没有听我的劝告〕3. 表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句〔对将来的事实实现的可能性不大〕.其句子结构为：从句：If + 主语+ should 〔或were〕 + 动词原形+……主句：主语+ would 〔could, should, might〕 + 动词原形+……If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home. 如果明天下雨的话，我将待在家里.〔根据天气情况，明天不可能下雨〕【河南省郑州市2018届高三下学期第三次模拟】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上.Throughout modern history, perhaps there has never been a scientist as iconic 〔偶像的〕as Stephen Hawking.Whether he ___41___ 〔educate〕 the world with his knowledge of the universe, or making fun of himself in TV shows, it is hard to imagine what the world will be like now Hawking is no longer in.On March 14, 2018, the British physicist passed away in Cambridge. Since then, many people have expressed their condolences 〔哀悼___42___ invented the World Wide Web. “We have lost a great mind and a wonderful spirit,” Berners-Lee wrote.Hawking was an icon for many reasons, but he will be best remembered ___43___ his work in the field of science.Building on German scientist Albert Einstein’s work, Hawking explained his belief that space ___44___ 〔start〕 with the Big Bang, and will end with black holes.“___45___ 〔answer〕to questions like ‘How did the universe begin?’” Hawki ng wrote in his 2010 work The Grand Design. “Where is it going and will it have an end? If so, how will it end?”sonal life. While ___46___ 〔study〕 at Cambridge University, he was diagnosed with motor neuron 〔运动神经元〕 disease at the age of 21. His ___47___e ___48___ 〔great〕 minds the world has ever known.“I felt it was unfair. Why should this happen to me?” he once recalled. “At the time, I thought my life was over and that I would never realize the potential I felt I had. But now, 50 years later, I can be s atisfied with my life.”Hawking left behind a great legacy 〔遗产〕. His signature book A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes, ___49___ 〔publish〕in 1988, became one of the world’s best-selling science publications. And in 2014, UK actor Eddie Redmayne played Hawking in the movie The Theory of Everything, which tells the tale of the physicist’s life.He may no longer be with us, ____50____ “Look up at the stars and not down at yourfeet!”【答案】41. was educating42. who 43. for44. started45. answers46. studying47. illness48. greatest49. published50. but / yet【解析】本文为夹叙夹议文.文章讲述了英国科学家霍金去世的消息并高度评价了他对人类的伟大贡献及对世界的影响.41. 考查谓语动词.分析句子可知，根据or后面的“making”可知，本句要用进行时，但由于是讲霍金生前的事，故用过去进行时was educating .句意：不管他是用宇宙知识教育世界，还是在电视节目中.取笑自己，很难想象现在没有霍金的世界会是什么样子44. 考查谓语动词.句意：Hawking解释了他相信宇宙是从宇宙大爆炸开始的，并将以黑洞结束.本文是讲述霍金过去的事，故要用一般过去时，因此本小题填started.45. 考查名词复数.根据后面的“〔answer〕 to questions”可知，是许多问题的答案，所以要用复数形式answers.46. 考查省略句.分析句子While ___6___ 〔study〕 at Cambridge University, he was diagnosed with motor neuron 〔运动神经元〕 disease可知，本句中的While ___6___ 〔study〕 at Cambridge University, 是省略句，这是因为主从句主语一致时，从句的主语可以省略而变成非谓语形式.而study的逻辑主语是he，与动词study二者是主动关系，故用动词的ing形式studying.47. 考查名词做主语.分析句子可知，空格处在句子中作主语，形容词不能作主语，所以要用其名词形式，故填illness.句意：他的病使他瘫痪了，而且被告知他只有很短的时间.48. 考查最高级.句意：然而，他后来成为世界上最伟大的人物之一.分析句子可知，他是最伟大的人物之一，根据前面的one of….，可知要用最高级greatest.49. 考查非谓语.《时间简史——从“大爆炸”到“黑洞”，在1988〔被〕出版时，成为世界上最畅销的科学出版物之一.分析句子His signature book A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang toBlack Holes,__9___ 〔publish〕 in 1988, became one of the world’s best-selling sciencepublications.可知，谓语动词是became，而__9___ 〔publish〕 in 1988是修饰主语“书”的，要用非谓语形式.书是被出版的.故填published.50. 考查连词.句意：他也许不再和我们在一起了，但霍金将继续激励世界上的一代又一代人.前后两句是转折关系，故填but / yet.【河北省石家庄市第二中学2018届高三仿真模拟〔一〕】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.China’s industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent this year, marking the best ___41___ 〔perform〕 since 2010, ___42___ the Made in China 2025 strategy 〔策略〕helps to raise productivity and revenue〔税收〕.The increase is 0.5 percentage points ___43___ 〔high〕 than the targeted growth, partly ___44___ 〔drive〕 by strong efforts to increase the use of new technology at traditional enterprises〔企业〕, Miao Wei said on Monday.“The country’s industrial economy has maintained steady and sound growth thanks___45______46___,” Mina added.The ministry also predicted that the country’s industrial output would be likely___47______48___ 〔increase〕 by 50 percent, 30 percent and 13 percent, respectively.According to Miao, the country will also publish policies ___49___ promoting the development of digital economy. Official data show that the country’s digital economy added up to 22.58 trillion yuan last year, ranking second ____50____ 〔global〕 and accounting for around 30 percent of national GDP.【答案】41. performance42. as/because43. higher 44. driven45. to 46. the47. to grow48. increasing49. on 50. globally【解析】这是一篇说明文.本文主要介绍了因为“中国制造2025”战略，预计今年中国工业产出将增长6.5%左右，这是自2010以来的最佳表现.41. 考查名词.此处应该用名词performance〔表现〕作现在分词making的宾语，构成现在分词短语，故填performance.45. 考查介词.句意：幸亏了中国制造2025战略，全国工业经济保持稳健增长.固定短语：thanks to 〔幸亏了……〕，故填to.46. 考查冠词.此处特指“互联网”，所以加定冠词the，故填the.47. 考查不定式.固定搭配：be likely to do sth.，所以要接不定式to grow，故填to grow.48. 考查现在分词.这是with的复合结构，此处现在分词increasing与宾语revenue〔税收〕是主动关系，意思是“随着税收的不断增长”，故填increasing.49. 考查介词.句意：国家还将公布关于促进数字经济发展的政策.此处用介词on意思是“关于”，故填on.50. 考查副词.此处用副词globally〔在全球地〕作状语，修饰现在分词ranking，故填globally.【山西省太原市2018届高三第二次模拟】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.In 1940, four teenage boys and their dog were walking through woodland close to Lascaux, when their dog suddenly disappeared. The boys searched all around. They came to a cave and looked into the cave ___41___ could see nothing.A few days later, the boys returned to the cave. They could hardly believe ___42___ eyes. In the weak lamplight, the boys saw red horses and cows, and black bulls and deer charging across the walls of the cave, which looked so ___43___ 〔frighten〕 that the boys jumpedback in fear. Little did the boys know that they had made one of the most important ___44___ 〔discover〕 of that century.The Famous Lascaux Caves consist of a large hole and ___45___ series of connecting caves, with a natural water system. The paintings there were an especially important find because they are so numerous and so well preserved. After a few years, the caves were opened___46___ a tourist attraction, and 1,200 people per day came to the site ___47___ 〔admire〕the paintings.___48___ 〔fortunate〕, many visitors resulted in changes in the cave’s atmosphere, and green algae 〔水藻〕 began to grow around the walls. Since then, the caves___49___ 〔close〕 to the public in an effort to conserve the fragile paintings in thisprecious underground site.___50___ 〔far〕 damage to the paintings.【答案】41. but42. their 43. frightening44. discoveries45. a 46. as47. to admire48. Unfortunately49. have been closed50. further【解析】这是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了著名的Lascaux Caves被发现的经过、重要意义和作为景点之后对其采取的保护措施.45. 考查冠词.此处指著名的Lascaux Caves包括一个大洞和一系列连接洞穴组成，表示“一系列的”是a series of，故填a.46. 考查介词.此处指几年后，这些洞穴作为一个旅游景点开放，表示“作为，当作”.故填as.47. 考查动词不定式.每天有1200人来到这个景点来欣赏这些画.表示目的用动词不定式，故填to admire.48. 考查副词.大量游客导致洞穴内空气的变化和绿藻的生长.此处指游客造成的不良影响，表示“不幸地”，单独作状语用副词，故填Unfortunately.50. 考查形容词比较级.科学家们希望这些预防措施能阻止对这些画更深层的损害.此处指和现在相比更深层的损害，有比较的意思.故填further.【山东省泰安市2018届高三第二次模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式.China has once again proved its ___61___ 〔able〕to change the world with the“new four great inventions”：high-speed railways，electronic payments，shared bicycles and online shopping．T hey’re related to China’s high-tech innovation〔创新〕，___62___ has improved the quality of people’s lives，according to a survey ___63___ 〔make〕 by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University．“My wallet is no longer in use．I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone，”said ___64___ university student，adding that “even pancakesellers are using mobile payment”．The bikes ___65___ 〔them〕are not new，but the operating model of bike-sharing ___66___〔base〕 on satellite navigation system，mobile payment，big data and other high technologies．China has entered a new innovative era，thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in ___67___ 〔encourage〕innovation，said Bernhard Schwartlander，WHO Representative in China．___68___ is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas．This is ___69___ 〔especial〕true in mobile，where China is leading in many ways such as…social messaging app WeChat，she said．This is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile．China has the ____70____ 〔1arge〕mobile use in the world．【答案】61. ability62. which 63. made64. a 65. themselves66. is based67. encouraging68. It 69. especially70. largest【解析】本文是一篇说明文.本文主要讲了中国正用“新的四大发明”来改变世界.61. 考查名词.作proved的宾语，用名词，所以填ability.62. 考查非限制性定语从句.___2___ has improved the quality of people’s lives，作定语，修饰China’s high-tech innovation〔创新〕，且有逗号隔开，所以___2___ has improved the quality of people’s lives，是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which.63. 考查非谓语动词.make与其逻辑主语a survey之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，填made.64. 考查冠词.泛指“一位大学生”，且university的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a.65. 考查反身代词.句意：自行车它们本身不是新的.表示“它们本身”，所以填themselves.66. 考查时态和语态.表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，且the operating model of bike-sharing与base on之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填is based.67. 考查固定用法.介词in之后用v-ing形式做宾语，所以填encouraging.68. 考查形式主语.that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas．句子真正的主语，这里需要一个形式主语，所以填it.69. 考查副词.修饰形容词true用副词，所以填especially.70. 考查最高级.中国在世界上拥有最大的手机使用量.表示“最大的”，用最高级，所以填largest.点睛：小题8考查形式主语.现对it作形式主语的用法总结如下：当不定式〔短语〕、动名词〔短语〕或从句在某个句子中作主语时，为保持句子结构前后平衡，避免头重脚轻，因此常用it作形式主语置于句首，而将真正的主语放在句尾.此时it只起先行引导作用，本身无词义.。
2018届高考高三英语语法填空题专项训练含答案解析
2018届⾼考⾼三英语语法填空题专项训练含答案解析2018届⾼三英语语法填空题专项训练含解析⽬录零、考点、热点回顾 (1)⼀、名词 (1)⼆、动词 (6)三、形容词、副词 (26)四、代词和数词 (30)五、冠词 (35)六、介词 (39)七、连词 (45)⼋、复合句 (46)九、句型结构 (55)⼗、典型例题 (61)语法填空零、考点、热点回顾⼀.题⽬要求1.⽤给出的词的适当形式填空2.⾃⼰填写单词⼆.填写规则要⽤适当形式填空，所给出单词必须有形式变化，因此⼀定是实词类。
要⾃⼰填写，就要保证答案的唯⼀性，因此⼀定是虚词类。
三.具体⽅法与考点⼀、名词（1）名词的分类以及可数名词与不可数名词的区别A.名词的分类专有名词：独⼀⽆⼆，如：China，the Great Wall个体名词：⽆法分割，如：desk，student集体名词：个体组成，如：family，government物质名词：⽆固定的形状、⼤⼩、颜⾊，如：water，air抽象名词：存在但看不见，摸不着，如：love，experienceB.可数名词与不可数名词的区别1）注意与汉语的区别，⾼考改错题常考点如：knowledge，housework等2）单复数形式意义不同的名词experience经验experiences经历manner⽅式manners礼貌custom风俗customs海关work⼯作works著作，⼯⼚wood⽊材woods树林sand沙⼦sands沙滩paper纸张papers报纸，论⽂，试卷glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯，眼镜（2）名词的单复数A.单数变复数的规则1）注意以O和f/fe结尾的词变化2）注意不规则变化有些名词的复数属于不规则变化，需要考⽣在平时的学习中逐⼀记忆：child—children, foot—feet, tooth—teeth, phenomenon—phenomena, ox—oxen, mouse—mice, man —men, woman—women等。
2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第22周)语法填空(1)(含解析)
语法填空（1）高考频度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★★☆(2017·新课标全国卷I)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lowerfat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ___67___ (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2018高考英语语法填空与答案
2018高考英语语法填空与答案2018 高考英语语法填空及答案（一卷，二卷，三卷）（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive threeyears61(long)thannon-runners.You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showeda mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise ? it's probablyrunning.T o avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉 ),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try.（二卷） Diets have changed in China— and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62past25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is63(actual) behind the change:An important part of its cornis used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country ’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxk According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent oftotal67(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture findsthat between 2005— when the government68(start) a soil-testing program69gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers— and 2011, fertilizer use droppedby 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放 ) of 51.8 million tons ofcarbon dioxide.China approach’s to protecting its environment while 70(feed)its citizens ＂ offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide＂. says the bank ’ s Juergen Voegele.（三卷）I ’mnot sure61is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenly appears out of nowhere.I’ m walking on a path in the forest in the Central AfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I face’-tom-face with the gorilla,who begins screamingat62top of her lungs.Thatmakes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.Hescreamsthe63(loud)ofall.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chestand charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,duckingmy head to avoid64(look)directlyinto hiseyes so he doesn ’ t feel65(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor.I’ m 66a (science)who studies animals such as apesand monkeys.I was searching 67these three western lowland gorillasI ’ d enobservingbe.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find68 (they)alive.True to a gorilla’unaggressivenature,the huge animal69 (mean)me no realharm.He was just saying:"I’ m king of this forest,and here is your reminder!"Once hismessagewas delivered,he allowed me70(stay)and watch.（一卷答案）61.longer 62.to see 63.dying64.is65.than66.that \which67.causes68.strengthen69.energetic70.it \running（二卷答案）61. has grown62. the63. actually64. to improve65. than66. pollution67. global68. started69. that/which70. feeding（三卷答案）61. which62. the 66. scientist 67. for63. loudest68. them64. looking69. meant65. challenged70. to stay。
高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第22周)语法填空(2)(含解析)(2021学年)
2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第22周）语法填空（２）(含解析）编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（２０１８年高考英语一轮复习每日一题（第22周)语法填空(2）（含解析)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为２018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题（第２2周）语法填空(２)(含解析）的全部内容。
语法填空(2）高考频度:★★★★★难易程度：★★★★☆(201７·新课标全国卷II)Iｎ１８63tｈe ｆirst ｕndｅrgroｕnd passengeｒ railway in tｈe world oｐenｅd in Loｎdon. Ｉｔ rａn ｆoｒ just uｎｄer seｖen kｉｌoｍｅｔers and allowｅｄ peｏple to avｏid terriｂle 61 (crｏwd) on ｔhe ｒoａds aｂoｖe as they tｒaｖｅlled to anｄ62 work。
Iｔ took thrｅe years to cｏmplete and ｗaｓｂuｉlt uｓiｎｇaｎ inｔeresｔｉng mｅtｈod. This include ｄｄｉgｇｉng up thｅ rｏad, 63 (lａy) the traｃk ａｎｄ then ｂuｉldｉng ａｓtrong roof over ６４ toｐ。
When all thosｅhad been done, tｈe road suｒfａcｅ was rｅpｌaceｄ。
Steａm enｇines ６５（ｕse）to ｐuｌl the carrｉaｇｅｓ and it must have beｅn 66 (fａir）ｕnpleａsant for tｈｅ passｅngerｓ， with ａlｌｔhe smoｋｅ aｎd noisｅ。
高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第22周)语法填空(3)(含解析)(2021学年)
201８年高考英语一轮复习每日一题（第2２周）语法填空（3）(含解析）编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(20１8年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第22周)语法填空（3）(含解析）)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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语法填空（3）高考频度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★★☆(201７·新课标全国卷III) Shｅｌooks lｉkｅａｎy oｔhｅr schoｏlgirl, fresh—ｆａceｄ aｎd ｆuｌｌ of life． Saraｈ Tｈomas ｉs ｌookinｇ forwａｒｄto thｅcｈalｌeｎge oｆ heｒ nｅw A—leｖｅl cｏuｒse． Buｔ unｌiｋe heｒ sｃhoｏl friｅｎds，16—yeａr-old Sarah iｓ noｔｓpending half-tｅｒｍ６1 （re ｓｔ）。
Insteａd, shｅis earning £65０0 a dａy as ６２ modeｌｉn Nｅw Yｏｒk。
Saｒah 63 (telｌ) tｈat she could be Britain's new ｓｕｐｅrmodｅl ｅaｒｎing ａｍｉllion doｌｌａrs in the next yeａｒ。
Her father Petｅr, 4４, wａnｔs heｒ to give uｐ school to moｄel ｆｕｌｌ－timｅ。
BuｔＳａrah， 64 has tａkｅn part in sｈows aｌoｎg wiｔh toｐ mｏｄelｓ， wants 6５ (prｏｖe）ｔhat shｅ has brains as wｅｌｌ as beａuty. She ｉs determiｎeｄｔo carrｙ on ｗｉth her 66 (educatｅ）。
备战2018年高考英语之高频考点解密-解密22 语法填空 含解析
备战2018年高考英语之高频考点解密1. 考纲解读，知己知彼新课标全国卷语法填空题，是2014年开始实施的，到2017年，已经连续考了四年。
根据《2018年高考英语科全国卷考纲说明》，对语法填空题型约定了命题素材为短文形式。
要求如下：在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生，阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2. 题型解读，了然于胸语法填空题设空10个，大致有如下特点：（1）有提示词的为7个空，无提示词为3个空；（2）有提示词一般考查：动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词（人称代词、物主代词）等；（3）无提示词一般考查：冠词、介词、连词、代词（不定代词）等；3. 考点剖析，游刃有余具体策略：我们一一分析，以便对症下药。
首先我们讲一下7个给出提示词的考点：（有提示词一般考查：动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等；）例1：My main interest in volunteering started from realizing that traveling not only 62 (offer) chances to see new places, but opportunities of meeting and understanding new people…本题给出了动词offer，我们要根据上面的规律考虑变化，结合语境可知此处用一般现在时，表示一般的情况。
同学们请看这两个例子：例2. A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.例3. In Logan, three people ________ (take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.例4. （本题61题）：The keys to reaching or staying at a healthy weight 61 (be) regular exercise and good eating habits.我们发现，这两个句子中，都缺少谓语动词，那么，所给动词就是谓语动词, 则本空就是考查动词的时态、语态，例2中，后面的时态是过去进行时，那么所给词catch就要用的一般过去时，前后才呼应，故答案是caught。
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语法填空（3）高考频度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★★☆（2017·新课标全国卷III）She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning £6500 a day as 62 model in New York.Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollarsin the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, ＂My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyleis a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.＂【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Sarah Thomas在学业和诱人的职业面前所做出的选择，她认为在青少年时期要把学业放在首位。
【解析】考查定语从句。
非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为Sarah，指人，要用who。
【应试必备】语法填空的考查范围：1语境(上下文)；2语法：动词(时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式)、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。
语法填空的能力要求：1.阅读/理解语篇的能力2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力4.单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对中下层考生来说，难度较大。
高考英语语法填空秒杀法语法填空秒杀法1. 根据语法知识进行填充语法填空秒杀法2. 根据逻辑关系进行填充就是根据上下文的逻辑关系来解题。
语法填空秒杀法3. 根据语篇标志进行填充语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群、段落、篇章等)。
语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词，我们称这些词为“语篇标志词”。
如表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally等;表示逻辑关系的有thus，therefore，so等;表示转折关系或变换话题的有however, but, by the way等。
“语篇标志词”对迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文关系很有帮助。
语法填空秒杀法4. 根据固定词组进行填充熟练掌握一些常见的词组，如as a matter of, be proud of, by the way, come from, congratulate...on..., devote...to..., earn one?蒺s living, keep one’s word, make up one’s mind 等，对解题很有帮助。
语法填空秒杀法5. 根据句型搭配进行填充就是根据一些常用的句型搭配，如so/such...that..., it is...(for sb.) to do sth, there is no doubt that..., there is no sense in doing sth.等来解题。
语法填空秒杀法6. 根据词汇知识进行填充指根据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题。
如下列各类动词必须牢记：只能接动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词，只能接to do作宾语的动词，接to do作补语的动词，接do作补语的动词，接doing或done 作补语的动词，对句式搭配要求较为特别的词语，等等。
语法填空秒杀法7. 根据生活常识进行填充语法填空秒杀法8. 根据文化背景进行填充如After the flood Mr. Deng was as poor as a church_______.这句话的意思是“水灾后邓先生一贫如洗了”。
as poor as a church mouse(一贫如洗)，所以此处填mouse。
（一）Body and FoodOur body, which has close relations with the food that we eat 1 our daily life, is the most important thing that we own, so our body 2 (need) proper treatment and proper nourishment (营养).The old saying ＂An apple a day keeps the doctor away＂ is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit 3 vegetables, such as apples, pears, banana, carrots and cabbages,because they contain vitamin C, 4 is very necessary and important to us all. It’s clear that a lack of vitamin C can make people ill and weak easily.In order to get enough needed vitamins, many people take extra vitamins in pill form, 5 (believe) that these will make them 6 (health). But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins that we need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?Nowadays many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their __7__ (stomach), eating something carelessly and 8 (hurried). The list of illnesses 9 (cause)or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. It is high time that we should realize the importance of having a good diet. If not, it is impossible for 10 (we) to keep fit and strong.（二）For centuries, everybody knows laughter is the best medicine. Besides bringing joy, the doctor also 1 (believe) that laughter helps release stress, which is the cause of many diseases.The celebration of World Laughter Day is 2 (mean) to bring good health, joy and world peace. It is a special day that can 3 (celebrate) annually by anyone on the first Sunday of May. All people need to do is laugh aloud and wildly. The fun event was started 4 Indian physician, Dr, Madan Kataria.His quest to make the world a happier place 5 (begin) in 1995, with the introduction of Laughter Yoga（大笑瑜伽课）, a fitness class 6 people practice breathing exercise and uncontrolled laughter.Though only five students attended the first class, this fun way of exercising soon began to spread and in a short time it began to be held 7 more than 70 countries around the world.Members get together every day or twice a week 8 exercise by simply laughing out loud, waving their hands and making funny faces each other to keep the laughing going.In 1998, in an attempt to spread the laughter to every person, the physician declared the first Sunday of every May World Laughter Day. Not 9 (surprise), it became an instant hit. To make it more fun, Dr. Kararia suggested 10 (organize) the celebrations in public places so that other people could join in. Some even awarded prizes to participants who could perform this feat in natural and effortless way.（一）【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了健康和饮食之间的关系，说明只有保持健康的饮食，我们的身体才能保持健康。