2019-2020年中考英语 专题16 任务型阅读试题(含解析)
2019-2020年中考英语任务型阅读训练
中考任务型阅读专项训练阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
2019-2020年中考英语任务型阅读训练Nearly all American students in colleges and universities pay for their education. There are many expenses. First of all, there is tuition （学费）. At some schools, the tuition is very high, ten thousand dollars a year or more. At other schools, it may only be a few hundred dollars a year. At some community （社区）colleges, tuition is free. There are other expenses as well. Many students leave their homes to go to schools in other cities. They may live in dormitories or apartments （ flats）, and they must pay for it. Finally, students must buy textbooks for their courses. Some families start saving money for their children’s education when the children are small. Many students work to save money for tuition. They can also get loans （贷款） from the government. They pay the money back to the government when they finish their education.阅读短文，回答问题或完成答句，每题词数不超过5个1.Which students pay for their education?_______ in colleges and universities pay for their education.2.How much is the higher tuition?It is _______________ or more.3.Are there any free tuition colleges?4.Why do many students live in dormitories or apartments?Because they ________________ .5.What must students buy finally?They must _______________ .6.When do many students pay back their loans from the government?They pay them back ________________ .BSome people want to be shot into space after their death, others want to lie deep under the sea. But most people want to go into the freezer（冷藏库）.These are believers in cryogenics（低温冷冻学）.Now some diseases can’t be cured, but they may be cured sometime in the future. So some people hope that their bodies can be frozen after they die. When a cure is found, warm up his or her body, bring it back to life and take the cure. Once the body is frozen, it is kept in liquid nitrogen（液态氮）at a temperature of 328 degrees below zero.Now around a thousand people are going to take cryogenic treatment（处理），though most scientists say it won't work. If we freeze huge creatures（生物）like humans, every one of their cells（细胞）will be broken. Can they be brought back to life in the future?根据短文内容回答下列各问题。
2019年中考英语：专题(16)任务型阅读试题专项讲解附练习(全国通用)
专题16 任务型阅读☞解读考点我国教育部颁发的《英语新课程标准》倡导任务型的教学模式，要求教师依据课程的总体目标并结合教学内容，灵活地和有创造性地使用教材，设计贴近学生实际的教学活动，吸引和组织他们积极参与，并在此过程中培养学生用英语解决实际问题的能力，让学生学会用英语“做事”。
任务型教学中包含的一个很重要的组成部分就是任务型阅读。
新课程背景下英语中考命题以全面地考查学生的综合语言运用能力为宗旨，特别是要考查学生在具体情境中运用英语知识与技能的能力。
任务型阅读正是新课程改革精神在中考中的体现。
直击考点任务型阅读任务型阅读是“阅读理解”的另一种形式，考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。
其内容涉及广泛，要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，完成一项任务或解决一个问题。
所以“任务型阅读”是介于阅读理解和写作之间，其任务已不同于阅读理解中的选择题或书面表达，而是在理解文字的基础上，完成相应的图表或文字练习，从而有效地测试学生用英语“做事”的能力。
“任务型阅读”题型分析任务型阅读主要考查学生收集信息、整理信息的能力，是对语言应用能力的考查，是培养学生阅读兴趣的一种很好的题型。
它考查的题型多样，可以是翻译句子，也可以是改写句子，可以是填写表格，也可以是回答问题。
根据对任务设计的要求不同可将其分为三类：阅读回答问题根据短文内容回答问题是阅读理解的重要题型。
针对初中知识水平，问题设计一般比较简单，多数考题针对文章中的细节，答案都能在原文中找到出处。
最后一个问题通常为开放性题目，只要言之成理就能得分。
因为是问答题，所以一定要依据问句的形式和内容答题，解题时，要了解不同问题的回答方式。
通常第一道题都是一般疑问句，所以要用yes或no来回答；选择疑问句回答时不用Yes/No，需选择其中正确的一部分来作答；反义疑问句也用Yes或No来回答，但意思要视实际情况而定：前肯后否，正常回答；前否后肯，根据事实从后往前翻译。
如（1）They work hard,don’t they?他们努力工作，不是吗？Yes, they do.对,他们工作努力。
2019年中考英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含解析答案)
2019年中考英语任务型阅读专题复习(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共3小题）1．（2018•真题）When we are talking to someone，we tend to change someone else's mind to our way of thinking．And we may often find it difficult to do that．So here are five tips on how to change someone's mind．The first one is never to turn the conversation into an argument．It should be a conversation where you show your opinions and the facts that you've collected．By showing them the facts，we want to tell other people that we are right．But emotionally，they may not totally agree with what you say．So when you are trying to change someone's mind，try to keep it as a conversation and not an argument．The second tip is never to say that you are wrong．If someone makes a statement that you think is wrong，it's better to point it out by saying，"I thought otherwise but I might be wrong，let's look at the facts．" The key is to say that you might be wrong，not that you are wrong．This opens up the other person to look at the data again and shows them that you're not bullheaded （顽固的）and that you're not going to change your opinion．You're showing them that you are open to new ideas and this is super important in changing someone else's mind to your way of thinking．Tip number three is to get the other person saying yes as fast as possible．You may begin your conversation on hobbies that you guys have，something that they're crazy about，something that gets them saying yes．Because the more that you get them to say yes now，the more likely they are to say yes in the future．A conversation like this will get them to start to like you and maybe even more open up to ideas that you have．It builds up trust between the two of you．Tip number four is to let the other person do a great amount of talking．If you let them talk more，you're going to show that you actually care about their opinions and ideas，which will earn their respect in the end．By listening to them，you're going to create afriendly relationship and build trust．So when you express your opinions，they will also show a willingness to listen．Never interrupt them when they are talking．Just listen patiently with an open mind，encourage them to talk even more and more so that when it's your tum to talk，they'll listen and say nothing．The last tip is to let the other person feel like the idea was theirs．It's wiser to make suggestions and let someone else come to the conclusion，then they have a sense of pride that it's their idea．Giving someone the data and letting them come to the conclusion let them feel like it is their idea and they are proud of it．Title：How to change someone else's mind【解答】1．easy；考查形容词；根据语境"When we are talking to someone，we tend to change someone else's mind to our way of thinking．And we may often find it difficult to do that当我们和别人交谈时，我们往往会把别人的想法转变成我们的思维方式．我们经常会发现很难做到这一点．difficult可以理解为not easy，故答案是easy．2．tips；考查名词；根据语境"So here are five tips on how to change someone's mind．这里有五个关于如何改变某人的想法的建议．故答案是建议tips，也可填ways/methods/means．3．agreement；考查名词；根据语境" But emotionally，they may not totally agree with what you say So when you are trying to change someone's mind，try to keep it as a conversation and not an argument．但情绪上，他们可能并不完全同意你所说的话．所以当你试图改变某人的想法时，试着把它当作谈话而不是争论．not totally agree with 可以理解为not totally be in agreement with，故答案是agreement．4．instead；考查副词；根据语境"The key is to say that you might be wrong，not that you are wrong．关键是说你可能是错的，而不是你错了．not而不是可以理解为instead．5．proud；考查形容词；根据语境"Giving someone the data and letting them come to the conclusion let them feel like it is their idea and they are proud of it．给某人一些数据，让他们得出结论，让他们觉得这是他们的想法，他们为此感到自豪．故答案是proud．2．（2013•真题）Good communication skills are key to success in life，work and relationships．Without effective （有效的）communication，a message can turn into error，misunderstanding，or even disaster．Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people．To communicate well is to understand and to be understood．Communication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information．In today's highly informational and technological environment，it has become more important to have good communication skills．Here are some important steps to communicate effectively：Know what you want to say and why．Understand clearly the purpose of your message．Know to whom you are communicating and why．How will you say it？We all know that it's not always what you say，but how you say it，that matters．Begin by making eye contact．You show trust and confidence when you look at others in the eyes when you speak．Second，pay attention to your body language，since it can say so much more than your words．By standing with your arms easily at your side，you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say．Communication is a two﹣way street．After you have said what you have to say，stop and listen．Practice your listening skills．Be considerate of other speakers by waiting until they've finished．While others are talking，listen carefully and never cut them off．【解答】答案：71．between 细节理解题．根据Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people．沟通是人与人之间进行信息交流的过程．可知交流的定义是人与人之间进行信息交流的过程．故答案为between．72．advantages 细节理解题．根据In today's highly informational and technological environment，it has become more important to have good communication skills．Here are some important steps to communicate effectively：在当今高度信息化和科技化的环境中，拥有良好的沟通能力变得越来越重要．以下是一些有效沟通的重要步骤：可知表格中说的是一些优势，注重沟通技巧．故答案为advantages．73．importance 细节理解题．根据In today's highly informational and technological environment，it has become more important to have good communication skills．在当今高度信息化和科技化的环境中，拥有良好的沟通能力变得越来越重要．可知目前的重视的是高度信息和技术环境．故答案为importance．74．clear 细节理解题．根据Know what you want to say and why．Understand clearly thepurpose of your message．Know to whom you are communicating and why．知道你想说什么，为什么，清楚地理解你的信息的目的，知道你在和谁沟通，为什么．可知有一个清晰的理解你的目的，听者和原因是什么．故答案为clear．75．finished 细节理解题．根据Communication is a two﹣way street．After you have said what you have to say，stop and listen．Practice your listening skills．Be considerate of other speakers by waiting until they've finished．While others are talking，listen carefully and never cut them off．沟通是双向的，在你说了你要说的话之后，停下来听，练习你的听力技巧，耐心等待其他人的发言，直到其他人发言完毕．可知你讲完之后认真的去听．故答案为finished．3．（2011•真题）If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver，just try the following things．Be open to others．Tell people you are shy．There is no need to hide it．When they get to know you are a shy kid，they will understand you better．This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks．Try to smile more．When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk with．Remember that other people have feelings，too；and most people will stay away from an angry﹣looking face．Learn to be a good talker．If you find it hard to start a conversation，say something nice about people around you．Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you．Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that oerson？Get your attention elsewhere．Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games．Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not．You will become relaxed and find it's not so hard to talk with others．Take one small step at a time．Each time when you say"Hi!"or smile at someone，say to yourself"You can make it．"Keep trying and one day you'll never feel shy when you talk to others．Title：Advice on （72）how to be a little braver【解答】72．how．推理题．文章给出了一些如何变得勇敢的方法：用how+to do结构，故答案是how．73．hide 细节题．从第一段的句子：There is no need to hide it．没必要隐藏hide，don't+动词原形构成的祈使句，可知答案是hide74．like/love 细节题．从第三段的句子：and most people will stay away from an angry ﹣looking face．可知人们不喜欢生气的人：喜欢like/love，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语people，故答案是like/love．75．nice/good 细节题．从第四段的句子：If you find it hard to start a conversation，say something nice about people around you．可以说一些身边的人的好话，故答案是nice/good．76．parties 细节题．从第五段的句子；Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games 多想想享受派对和游戏的方法．可知答案是parties77．in 细节题．从最后一句话：one day you'll never feel shy when you talk to others．可以把one day改成in the future．故答案是in．二．阅读理解（共5小题）4．（2016•真题）Title：Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives．When you couldn't open your mouth till the first two years on the earth，inner voice helpsyou understand things．Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body．It justifies （判断）what is right and what is wrong．When we go against inner voice，we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives．Sometimes when we are feeling sad，we seem to need some kind of support in spirit．We usually speak to our closest friend or our dearest family member during times of unhappiness to feel better．After talking to them，we suddenly feel active again，because our inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past in the memory．Inner voice is always right most of the time，because it knows us better than others and even ourselves．It's good to go by inner voice most of the time．Whenever you are trying to smoke，or whenever you are asked to choose one side in an argument，you are always worried about the result．During these times，your inner voice tells you what to do．If you don't follow your inner voice，you might be unhappy in the future．It's our own choice to either pay no attention to our inner voice or follow it and search for real happiness．Title：Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives．【解答】71．答案：helps；细节理解题；根据短文内容，When you couldn't open your mouth till the first two years on the earth，inner voice helps you understand things．Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body．可知在我们能说话之前，心灵的声音能帮助我们理解事物；故填动词help，该句为一般现在时；故填helps．72．答案：feeling；细节理解题；根据短文内容It（Inner voice ）justifies （判断）what is right and what is wrong．When we go against inner voice，we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives．可知，心灵的声音能判断什么是对的，什么是错的，当我们违心的做了某件事情，我们会有一种负罪感，并且在一生当中还会时时为这种感觉所烦恼；结合给出的句子信息an uncomfortable…，可知该空应填单数名词feeling，感觉；故填feeling；73．答案：Reasons；细节理解题；根据表格中的信息可知，"It knows us better than others and even ourselv es""It tells us …""We might be unhappy in the future without …our inner voice"都是我们为什么要遵从直觉的原因；故该空应填Reasons原因；理由，因为给出的理由是多个，故用复数形式；故填Reasons；74．答案：what；细节理解题；根据短文内容Whenever you are trying to smoke，or whenever you are asked to choose one side in an argument，you are always worried about the result．During these times，your inner voice tells you what to do．结合给出的句子信息，可知该空应填疑问词what；what to do，疑问词+动词不定式，在句中做动词的宾语；故填what；75．答案：following；细节理解题；根据短文内容If you don't follow your inner voice，you might be unhappy in the future．如果你不听从你内心的声音，你可能会在未来不快乐．结合给出的句子信息，可知该空应填follow；without是介词，后面用动名词形式；故填following．5．（2015•真题）Stop Smoking Now﹣﹣﹣We Can HelpIn almost every US city and town，there are local organizations to help people to stopsmoking．One of the most popular and successful is California Smokers'Helpline．Here is a page from one of their leaflets．When you really want a cigarette﹣﹣﹣try the three DS：1．Delay：Look at your watch and wait for a couple of minutes．If you can wait two minutes，you won't want to smoke．2．Drink something：If you drink water or some other drinks，you'll reduce the need to have something in your mouth3．Deep breathing：Breathe in slowly and deeply．Count to five when your lungs are full．Then breathe out slowly．Repeat several rimes．And here are some ideas from Florida Anti﹣smoking Club to help people to give up smoking：1．Make a plan：Make a list of friends who smoke and places you smoke．Don't see those people and don't go to those places!2．Keep busy：Instead of smoking，make a phone call，take a short walk，talk with a friend．3．Develop new interests：Exercise﹣walking，biking，jogging，swimming，or taking a gymnastic class﹣helps you to forget about cigarettes．It is now against the law for anyone who smoke anywhere at any time in our schools．So set a date and act at once to give up smoking for your own good．【解答】71题答案：Club 考查细节．根据And here are some ideas from Florida Anti ﹣smoking Club 可知填Club．72题答案：smoke 考查细节．根据three Ds 的第二点中you will reduce the need to have something in your mouth可知，喝东西可以降低吸烟的需求．73题答案：deep 考查细节．根据three Ds 的第三点中Breathe in slowly and deeply 可知，要慢慢深呼吸．注意：原文用副词修饰动词短语breathe in，此处应用形容词修饰名词breath．74题答案：avoid 考查细节．根据Make a plan 这一要点中Don't see those people and don't go to those places!可知，应填avoid．6．（2014•真题）请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词}．Don't Rest on Your LaurelsHave you ever heard the saying"Don't rest on your laurels"？"Laurels"means the achievements you have already got．The saying suggests that you shouldn't be so satisfied with your achievements that you'll no longer try to improve．As to this saying，Mike Perham has set us a good example．Born in 1992in Hertfordshire，England，Mike was just 14when he became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic Ocean．You might think the achievements are good enough，but Mike doesn't think so．At the age of 17，he became the youngest person to sail all by himself around the world on a nine﹣month voyage（航海）．Mike is now 19，and he is still trying his best to break the records and push himself further．For his next adventure，he plans to fly around the world on his own，making him the first person of all ages to both sail and fly around the world．Mike wants his achievements to encourage young people to realize their dreams．Since hisadventures，he has travelled widely，speaking at schools and youth clubs in the UK，Hong Kong and Australia on the theme of"Live the Dream"．Amazing Facts：Mike started sailing when he was seven．His trans﹣Atlantic crossing began at Gibraltar and ended in Antigua．His round﹣the﹣world yacht（游艇）was called TotallyMoney．com．Title：Don't Rest on Your Laurels【解答】71．根据The saying suggests that you shouldn't be so satisfied with your achievements that you'll no longer try to improve．可知这个谚语的意思是不要对自己取得的成就如此满足，以至于不再努力提高，因此此处是不要停止前进，停止工作．故答案为：improving/working/moving/studying/developing72．根据Mike was just 14 when he became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic Ocean．可知马克14岁航行穿过大西洋，创造了世界记录，成为穿过大西洋最年轻的人．故答案为：youngest．73．根据At the age of 17，he became the youngest person to sail all by himself around the world on a nine﹣month voyage（航海）．可知在他17岁时，他成为世界上最年轻的独自航行9个月环游世界的人．故此处用副词alone．故答案为：alone74．根据he plans to fly around the world on his own，可知他计划独自飞遍世界，故此处指他的计划．故答案为：plan/dream/hope/wish．75．根据Mike's speeches give young people courage to realize their dreams．可知此处指马克的演讲为人们实现自己的梦想带来尤其，也就是他的成就所起的作用，故用名词effect．故答案为：effect7．（2012•真题）CCTV cameras watch actionIn UK，Closed Circuit Television （CCTV）cameras are everywhere．They help the police solve crimes and keep the streets safe．But that's not all they do．They also catch people doing very stupid or smart things．One of the videos is of a British woman Mary Bale．She clearly doesn't like cats．In 2010she was caught on CCTV throwing one into a dustbin．The video shows Mary walking down a quiet street．All of sudden，she notices Lola the cat jump onto a fence．Mary stops to pickup Lola and drops her into a large dustbin．Lola was saved fifteen hours later．And Mary was arrested for causing unnecessary suffering to an animal．She was fined （罚款）￡250 and was not allowed to own pets for five years．Another video shows"Britain's drunkest man"．He's been at a party at London's Savoy Hotel．And he'd obviously had a few too many glasses of beer．At about 2a．m．，he was kicked out for being too drunk．So，he decided to walk home．On the way，CCTV cameras filmed him falling down stairs and crossing the roads madly…A Savoy Hotel waiter said，"It's amazing he didn't hurt himself badly．"Sometimes they also record smart events．Once a British band The Get Out Clause didn't have any money to make a music video．So，they came up with an unbelievable idea．They set up their instruments （乐器）and played a song in front of eight CCTV cameras．And then，according to the English Freedom of Information Act，they asked for a copy of all the footages （视频），which they edited．The result is that a totally new music video was made，and it didn't cost them a pennyTitle：CCTV cameras catch action【解答】71．答案everywhere 细节理解题由文中In UK，Closed Circuit Television （CCTV）cameras are everywhere 可知在英国，闭路电视摄像头随处可见，可直接从原文找到要填写的单词，故填everywhere72．答案threw/dropped/put 细节理解题由文中Mary stops to pickup Lola and drops her into a large dustbin 可知玛丽停下来把萝拉扔进一个大垃圾箱，可直接从原文找到要填写的单词，只要意思对就行，故填threw/dropped/put73．答案badly/seriously 细节理解题由文中It's amazing he didn't hurt himself badly 可知他没有伤得很严重，可直接从原文找到要填写的单词，故填badly/seriously 74．答案record/film/catch 细节理解题由文中Sometimes they also record smart events 可知有时他们也记录智能事件，可直接从原文找到要填写的单词，故填record/film/catch75．答案free 细节理解题由文中according to the English Freedom of Information Act，they asked for a copy of all the footages，which they edited可知根据英国的信息自由法案，他们要求复制所有的片段，他们自己编辑，所以他们要复制片段都是免费的，故填free8．（2010•真题）Future and TodayIt is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future．But do you know what future really is？I have to say that future is now．That is to say we must treasure every minute now．If we want to have a bright future，we should know how important time is and use it well．There is an old English saying："Gain time，gain life．"Then what's time？Time is something that we can't see or touch，but we can feel it passing by．Time is always with us．When we are at table，time passes；when we play，time goes by unnoticeable．We always say"Time is money"，but time is even more precious（珍贵的）than money，because when money is spent，we can earn it back．But if time is gone away，it will never return．So，some of us even say time is priceless（无价的）．We should always remember：future is now．For us students，we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own．We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today．We should do everything before us as well as possible．And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow．As we all know，"Time and tide wait for no man．"If you waste today，you will regret tomorrow．So from now on，work hard．Tomorrow will be better，and your future will be brighter．Remember："No pains，no gains．"Today's hard work is the cause of tomorrow'sharvest．Title：Future and Today【解答】72．importance此题考查名词，根据文中第一段中的原句That is to say we must treasure every minute now．If we want to have a bright future，we should know how important time is and use it well．可知我们必须知道时间的重要性，故填importance．73．useful根据文中第一段中的原句That is to say we must treasure every minute now．If we want to have a bright future，we should know how important time is and use it well．可知我们必须知道时间的重要性，并让每分钟发挥起作用，故填useful．74．Time此题考查名词，根据文中第二段中的原句So，some of us even say time is priceless（无价的）．可知time是无价的，故填time．75．lost此题考查形容词，根据文中第二段中的原句But if time is gone away，it will never return．理解可知失去的时间永远不会回来，故填lost．76．leads此题考查名词，根据文中第三段中的原句we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own．可以理解今天的努力带来的是明天的收获，故填lead to表示导致．77．best此题考查名词，根据语境可知我们应该尽力把每件事情做好，故填best．三．阅读表达（共1小题）9．（2017•真题）A Carpenter's StoryAn elderly carpenter was ready to retire（退休）．He told his boss of his plans to leave the house﹣building business to live a more leisure life with his wife and family．The boss was sorry to see his skillful worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor．The carpenter said yes，but over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work．He used shoddy workmanship （粗糙的手艺）and low﹣quality materials．It was an unfortunate way to end a perfect career．When the carpenter finished his work，his boss came to inspect the house．Then he handed the front﹣door key to the carpenter and said，"This is your house…my gift to you．" The carpenter was shocked!"What a shame!If I had only known he was building my own house，I would have done it all so differently…"The carpenter said to himself．So it is with us．We build our lives，a day at a time，often putting less than our best into the building．Then，with a shock；we realize we have to live in the house we have built．If we could do it over，we would do it much differently．But，you cannot go back．Someone once said，"Life is a do﹣it﹣yourself project．"Your attitude and the choices you made today，help build the"house"you will live in tomorrow．Therefore，build wisely!Title：A Carpenter's Story【解答】71．before，阅读填空．根据第一段语境，老板问他是否可以再次建造一所房子，可知这是老板在他退休前提的最后一个私人要求，由此推出此处填介词before 在…之前，故答案为before．72．skillful，阅读填空．根据题干He was quite （72）but he didn't try his best他是…的，但是他并没有尽力．可知空格处是一个形容词来形容这个木匠的手艺，结合第二段中句子The boss was sorry to see his skillful worker go老板很遗憾这么手艺熟练的工人离开，可知木匠是"手艺熟练的；有技巧的"，故答案为skillful．73．Feelings，阅读填空．根据表格内容描述性的词汇surprised惊讶的、shameful羞耻的，都是"心理感觉"，即feelings感觉，可数名词，此处心理感觉很复杂，所以用复数形式，故答案为feelings．74．shameful，阅读填空．根据"What a shame!If I had only known he was building my own house，I would have done it all so differently…"多么羞耻啊！如果我知道是为我自己建房子，一定会不一样，由此可知木匠内心是感到羞愧的，shameful羞愧的；羞耻的，形容词，故答案为shameful．75．what，阅读填空．根据语境，通过这个故意，引申人生就是自己打造的一项工程，没有回头路可以走，不论做什么，都要尽力做好．No matter+疑问词意思是无论…，固定用法，结合try your best to do it well要尽力做好，推出No matter what you have chosen to do无论你选择做什么，故答案为what。
19年中考英语真题-分类-专题16.1-阅读理解(应用文)(第02期)(原卷版)
19 年中考英语真题-分 类-专题 16.1-阅读理解(应用文)(第 02 期)(原卷版)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN2019 年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 • 江西省中考】This is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine School on Monday.8:00—10:00 amTechnology In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively.10:00—11;00 amDrama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.11:00—11:45 amPainting Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.LUNCH1:00—2:00 pmScience (Biology or chemistry) Students can choose which class to attend. In biology this week, students will learn about the bones in humans. In chemistry, the subject is How explosions happen.2:00—3:45 pmSPORTS2:00 pmTheory(理论) Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport. We see real action from past games on videos.3:00 pmPractice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer(the boys) and volleyball(for girls).Homework Technology — the teacher will give students websites to look up (about 20 minutes) Drama — students have to learn a part for the next lesson (30-60 minutes) Biology/chemistry — students have to write a report of the lesson(about 40 minutes)1. What time does the drama lesson begin?A. At 8:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 1:00 pm. 2D. At 2:00 pm.2. How long does the science homework take?A. At least 90 minutes.B. About 20 minutes.C. More than 60 minutes.D. About 40 minutes.3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable?A. Students always take their painting lessons outsides. B. Boy students will play a short soccer match this week. C. Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson. D. Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson.（二）【2019 • 江苏省苏州市】School holiday activities at the libraryActivity When Cost WhoCartooning with Eva Leung Tuesday 7 June, 9—11 a.m. ﹩3.00 to. cover the cost of art paper and pencils 5 to 8-year-oldsActivity When Cost WhoCartooning with Eva Leung Wednesday 8 June, 9—11 a.m. $3.00 to cover the cost of art paper and pencils 9 to 10-year-oldsEva Leung is famous for her cartoons published regularly in KIDStime magazineActivity When Cost WhoKite-making Wednesday 8 June, 2—4 p.m. $3.00 to cover the cost of paper, string and other materials 5 to 10-year-oldsActivity When Cost WhoKite-making Thursday 9 June, 2—4 p.m. $3.00 to cover the cost of paper, string and other materials 5 to 10-year-olds4. Who is this poster for?3A. Cartoonists. B. Librarians.C. Writers.5. On which day are there two different activities?D. Children.A. Monday. B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.6. Why are there two cartooning classes on the program?D. Thursday.A. Because the classes are for different age groups. B. Because more time is needed to learn cartooning C. Because there is a strict limit on numbers for each class. D. Because some children might want to do both the classes.（三）【2019 • 湖南省郴州市】阅读下面的图表, 完成下列小题。
2019年中考英语选练16外研版(阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读+首字母)
（阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读+首字母）(限时20分钟)一、阅读理解。
A健康的建议Do you want to be healthy? Now I will give you some advice.I thin you should have a good eating habit.You should eat some healthy food.There is a lot of healthy food.You can eat more bananas，oranges and tomatoes，because they are good for your health.Don't eat jun food.It's bad for your health.Healthy food can mae you happy and strong.Eercising is very important.You should eercise every day.You can go to school on foot.At least，you should play basetball three or four times a wee.A saying is that you must remember “Early to bed，early to rise，maes a man healthy and clever”．It means you must go to bed early and get up early net morning.By doing this you will be in good health.( C )1.________ are healthy food.A．Jun food and bananasB．Hamburgers，fried chips and tomatoesC．Bananas，oranges and tomatoes( B )2.Healthy food can mae you ________.A．tired and happyB．happy and strongC．thin and strong( C )3.If you want to be healthy，you should ______.A．not play basetballB．go to school by busC．go to school on foot( A )4.In the sentence “Early to bed，early to rise…”，“rise”means ________.A．get up B．go to bed C．sleep( B )5.Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?A．Healthy lifestyle can eep a man thin.B．Jun food is not good for your health.C．Eercising is only running.BThe holiday season is a time of joy and family reunion for most people. For me, it is a time of mied emotions—for I have been away from my family in Iran while studying in the United States. Rather than loc myself in my loneliness, I have tried each Christmas to learn more about the culture of the country and now more about my American friendsA tie-clasp I still wear reminds me repeatedly of the memorable Christmas of 1989.All my classmates had eagerly looed forward to the holiday. I had no money for the vacation. My chec from home had not arrived because the mail is very busy on holiday.One day I waled to the campus to pic up my mail at the International Students office. The all important chec still had not arrived. Maria, a Meican-American student woring as a temporary(临时的) secretary in the department must have seen me as I left the mailbo with disappointment showing on my face. She invited me to spend Christmas Eve with her family. I accepted all too happily.Maria’s family was not rich. They lived in a modest small house. Maria introduced me to her parents, her aunt and her sister, who welcomed me warmly. Maria’s father could only spea Spanish, so he taled to me while Maria’s sister acted as an interpreter. The ind loo in his eyes and his relaed behavior made me feel right at home.The dinner was very elaborate. Each dish had a special feature, sauce and blend of seasonings(佐料). Maria’s aunt ate while standing at a corner of the small, old table. I felt a little uncomfortable, nowing that I was sitting on her place, but her gesture epressed the sincere hospitality(好客) with which Maria’s whole family received me. After dinner, Maria chose a small pacage from under the Christmas tree and handed it to me. Inside I found the tie-clasp I still use to this day.Looing at the tie-clasp, I new I would always regard it as a memento of an unforgettable evening of good friendship during a hard and lonely period of my life.26. Where is the author from?.A. SpainB. the United StatesC. MeicoD. Iran27. What does the author thin of the Christmas of 1989?A. unforgettableB. boringC. interestingD. eciting28. Why did the author feel disappointed in paragraph 3?A. Because the author didn’t lie Maria and his family..B. Because the author was sad that day because he felt lonely.C. Because the author’s chec didn’t arrive.D. Because Maria invited the author to spend Christmas Eve with her family..29. What does the underlined word “elaborate”mean?A. 简单的B. 美味的C. 精心制作的D. 难吃的30. From the fourth and the fifth paragraph, we can infer that_________________.A. Maria’s father didn’t want to tal to the author because she is a foreigner.B. Maria’s job is a Spanish teacher and she can also spea English very well.C. Maria’s family all welcomed the author and they were ind to her.D. Maria’s family was very poor and they didn’t even afford a meal.参考答案26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. C二、[2018·威海改编] 完形填空Drawing might help you thinWhen you're sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in the margins(空白) of your noteboos? If so, your teacher might have told you to 1 . Many people thin of doodling(涂鸦) as a distraction(精神涣散) from more important things. But it might be just be the 2 .One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you 3 . In 2009 researchers ased two groups of people to listen to a phone message. One group was encouraged to doodle, but the other was not. 4 group new that it would be ased to remember information from the message. But the group 5 doodled remembered 29 percent more.Other people have suggested other 6 for drawing. Jesse Prin, a professor who studies doodling, says it can help you thin 7 . Waling away from a problem to draw might actually help you 8 it. When you come bac, you will have a fresh perspective(观点) and figure out a(n) 9 more quicly.Two years ago, an author named Sunni Brown wrote a boo on doodling. She argues thatdoodling is a(n) 10 that can help people thin. She admits(承认) that people see doodling as doing 11 , but she wants to change that. In fact, she runs a business that helps companies improve organiation and planning 12 doodling. Brown believes doodling, is helpful because it incorporates(整合) many ways of learning. You learn in four ways seeing, hearing, reading or13 , and through movement. The more ways you use, the 14 you learn. And when you doodle while you are listening to a lecture, you use all four.You might thin that being good at drawing is important for doodling. But if the point of doodling is to help you thin, then it doesn't 15 what the picture loos lie. Even if you're not an artist, doodling can help you. So net time you need help focusing, pic up a pen and doodle away!1.A.rest B.rela C.stop D.continue2.A.right B.opposite C.point D.beginning3.A.see B.say C.draw D.hear4.A.Neither B.Either C.Each D.Every5.A.who B.whom C.that D.what6.A.ways B.ideas C.opinions es7.A.hurriedly B.creativelyC.immediatelyD.seriously8.A.solve B.trouble C.free D.treat9.A.decision B.suggestionC.answerD.question10.A.job B.ey C.tool D.order11.A.something B.anythingC.nothingD.everything12.A.in B.on C.from D.through13.A.singing B.writing C.sleeping D.thining14.A.better B.worse C.faster ter15.A.mind B.matter C.change D.influence参考答案：[主旨大意] 这是一篇议论文,介绍了涂鸦对学习的好处。
2019年中考英语任务型阅读真题精选(带详细答案)
2019年中考英语任务型阅读真题精选(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．阅读理解（共6小题）1．（2016•真题）Summer schoolsSummer vacation means long days，sleeping in or enjoying the summer sun．It is quite true for students to enjoy a rest after a long and difficult year．But more and more parents fear their kids forgetting a lot of knowledge，so they send their children to summer schools．Because summer schools can help children go over the knowledge that they have learnt during the school year．In summer schools，students probably study in a more relaxing situation and can come up with interesting topics for discussion with their teachers．Usually，the number of students attending summer schools is smaller，so this gives them a good chance to connect with other students and teachers better．If a student has failed a course，summer schools may help him or her．Moreover，they are building their creativity （创造力）and imagination （想象力）as well as learning social skills．On the other hand，summer schools bring children problems at the same time．It takes children the whole summer vacation to learn without playing．That is too long．As a result，it may make them less interested in school during the coming year．For many students，taking summer classes can be a tiring experience．Teachers teach the subjects too quickly．which only harms the whole education of students．Summer schools are usually expensive．They usually offer only a few subject．So many students have to take classes that they don't like．A summer school can be a good chance for students who need it，but it can be difficult forstudents who need a rest．SO you can decide whether a summer school is suitable for your children．Title Summer schools（51）Advantages Summer schools help kids go over a lot of （52）knowledge that they have learnt．Students in summer schools feel more relaxed in thesituation．They can think of interesting topics to （53）discusswith their teachers．With the small number of students，summer schools givestudents a good （54）chance to connect with otherstudents and teachers．Summer schools may be helpful for the students who has（55）failed a course．Summer schools help students build their creativity andimagination and learn social skills．Disadvantages Children spend the whole summer vacation （56）learning without playing．Summer schools may make students less （57）interestedin school during the coming year．Teaching too fast is harmful for the whole（58）educationof studentsSummer schools usually （59）cost too much money．Some students are made to take classes they dislike Conclusion You can decide（60）whether to send your children tosummer schools or not．【解答】51：Advantages 推理判断题通过分析表格可知，这是在分析去暑假班的利与弊，由下框的"Disadvantages 不利条件"可知此处为"Advantages 有利条件"52：knowledge 细节理解题根据"Because summer schools can help children go over the knowledge that they have learnt during the school year．"可知，孩子们可以复习学过的知识，故答案为knowledge53：discuss 细节理解题根据"can come up with interesting topics for discussion with their teachers"可知，孩子们可以提出一些有趣的话题跟老师讨论．因句中词语用不定式表示目的，故此处应该用动词原形discuss54：chance 细节理解题根据"this gives them a good chance to connect with other students and teachers better"可知，暑假班给了孩子们跟其他同学和老师沟通的机会．故答案为chance55：failed 细节理解题根据"If a student has failed a course，summer schools may help him or her"可知，暑假班可能对那些没考好的学生有帮助，故答案为failed 56：learning 推理判断题根据"It takes children the whole summer vacation to learn without playing"可知，学生们把时间都花费在了学习上．因句中使用的是spend，spend+时间+doing sth．所以这里应该用spend的ing形式spending．57：interested 细节理解题根据"it may make them less interested in school during the coming year．"可知暑假班可能导致孩子们对即将到来的新学期不感兴趣，故答案为interested58：education 细节理解题根据"Teachers teach the subjects too quickly．which only harms the whole education of students"可知，教的过快对孩子的整个教育有害．故答案为education59：cost 细节理解题根据"Summer schools are usually expensive．"可知，暑假班通常会花费太多的前，花费：cost，故答案为cost60：whether 推理判断题根据"SO you can decide whether a summer school is suitable for your children．"可知，家长应该根据孩子的需要来决定孩子是否适合上暑假班．故答案为whether2．（2014•真题）As we know，everyone can make mistakes，but don't worry about it．The following is what we should do when we make mistakes．Firstly，just admit （承认）it．Don't think that our mistakes are caused by others．Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes．Don't blame other people，and don't cheat （欺骗）ourselves，either．（1）After we make mistakes，we can preventthemdisturbing us by laughing at ourselves．Secondly，（2）at once．In order to stop the problem from getting worse，we should act quickly to solve it．If we don't act and deal with the problem quickly，it'll only make us feel more stressed．Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it．So decide quickly and act!Thirdly，realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn．Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A，for they are the ones who have learned the most．The more we learn from our mistakes，the cleverer we are．And lastly，think about what we can learn from our mistakes．What caused us to make the mistake？How can we avoid（避免）making the same mistake in the future？When we act with a method（方法）to get a good result，do it that way next time．If we don't，we should stop，think about it，change it and try again．51．把（1）句译成中文．犯错误之后，我们可以用自嘲的办法来阻止它们打扰我们．52．在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺．solveit 53．回答问题：What should we do if we don't get a good result with a method？Ifwedon't，weshouldstop，thinkaboutit，changeitandtryagain．54．在文中找出与If we learn more from our mistakes，we will become cleverer．意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．Themorewelearnfromourmistakes，theclevererweare．55．在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．The following is what we should do when we make mistakes．．【解答】51．犯错误之后，我们可以用自嘲的办法来阻止它们打扰我们．此句中主语为we，谓语动词为can（能够），prevent sb doing阻止某人做某事，by表示方式，laugh at ourselves嘲笑自己．时间为after…（在…之后）．故答案为：犯错误之后，我们可以用自嘲的办法来阻止它们打扰我们．52．solve it 根据其后的"In order to stop the problem from getting worse，we should act quickly to solve it．"可知这条是说为了避免让问题更加严重，我们应该快速解决，也就是马上解决．故答案为：solve it53．If we don't，we should stop，think about it，change it and try again．根据原文中"Ifwe don't，we should stop，think about it，change it and try again．"可知如果我们用这种办法没有得到好的结果，那么就停止，再去思考，改变方法，再次尝试．故答案为：If we don't，we should stop，think about it，change it and try again．54．The more we learn from our mistakes，the cleverer we are．根据题目中这句话的意思是说我们从错误中学到越多的东西，我们就越聪明．表示"越…就越…"可用"The+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子"结构．故其同义句是The more we learn from our mistakes，the cleverer we are．55．The following is what we should do when we make mistakes．根据下文四段"Firstly，just admit it．""Secondly，solve it at once．""Thirdly，realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn．""And lastly，think about what we can learn from our mistakes．"可知下面都是告诉我们犯错误时该怎么去做．所以本篇的主题句就是"当我们犯错误时该怎么去做．"故答案为：The following is what we should do when we make mistakes．3．（2013•真题）Have you ever thought about one question：why do we need to learn math？It is an interesting question．Kids around the world have been asking it for years．For US students，they may get the answer from a new exhibition called"Math Alive!"（1）47 activities are designed to teach kids how math is used in everyday life．For example，at one exhibition station，visitors can test that a person's arm span（臂展）equals their height．At another station，visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills．The exhibition will visit 15 US and international cities in the next five years．Organizers say they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life．Think of simple things，like clocks．They tell time，but only if you know how to read them．That means using math．How much longer until school ends？How long did you sleep last night？That's all math，too．（2）When you go ，you also do lots of ．How much change would you get if you paid for a 25.99﹣yuan sweater with two twenties？How would you calculate a 30% discount？Even when you're not doing math，it's all around you．The computer you use to surf the Internet is a machine to do binary（二进制）math very fast．So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world it helps to build．1．将（1）句译成中文．47项活动被设计来教孩子们在日常生活中数学是如何被使用的．2．在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺．shopping、math3．回答问题：Why will the organizers hold the exhibition in 15 US and international cities？Because they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life．4．在文中找出与Math skills can help visitors control the robot at the exhibition．意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．Visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills．5．在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world it helps to build．．【解答】答案：1.47项活动被设计来教孩子们在日常生活中数学是如何被使用的．考查翻译．47 activities are designed to teach kids how math is used in everyday life．这个句子是一般现在时的被动语态．be+过去分词．47 activities 47项活动，are designed 被设计．这里的不定式表目的．to teach kids 教孩子们，how math is used数学是如何被使用的，in everyday life在日常生活中，是固定词组．故答案为47项活动被设计来教孩子们在日常生活中数学是如何被使用的．2．shopping、math 考查填空．根据倒数第三行句子How much change would you get if you paid for a 25.99﹣yuan sweater with two twenties？How would you calculate a 30% discount？如果你用两张20元钱支付了25.99元的毛衣应该找回你多少钱？你会如何计算一个30%的折扣？可猜题干应该是When you go____，you also do lots of math___．应该是当你购物的时候，你也做大量的数学．go shopping去购物，是固定词组．of介词表示…的，后接名词．故答案为shopping、math．3．Because they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life．细节理解题．根据第三段第一行句子Organizers say they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life．组织者说，他们想要更多的孩子们学习为什么数学在日常生活中是很重要的．故答案为Because they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life．4．Visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills．细节理解题．根据第二段第三行句子visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills．游客们可以在数学技能的帮助下控制机器人．题干Math skills can help visitors control the robot at the exhibition．意思是数学技能在展览会上可以帮助游客控制机器人．故答案为Visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills．5．So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world it helps to build．根据整篇文章的内容及最后一行句子So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world it helps to build．所以喜欢数学，不是为了考试，但是它有助于构建美好的世界．可知该篇文章主题是我们学习数学不是为了考试，而是它有助于构建美好的世界．故答案为So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world it helps to build．4．（2012•真题）Westerns think that the education ways in many Chinese families are hard to understand．Here are some examples．Many children in China are looked after by their grandfathers and grandmothers because their parents are busy．But children need to stay and communicate with their parents．Parents pay no attention to the rights （权利）of children．Parents should knock at the door before they go into the room of their children．（1）They shouldn't move their children's things before they agree．Parents should communicate with children and respect （尊重）the rights and decision of them．Children who are not respected also do not know how to respect others．（2）Parents often ____their children ____others．Most Chinese parents want their children to be successful，because it can save the parents'face．Parents often say"You see somebody else is studying hard，what good grades they have，and what prizes they get"．This is the worst thing．It will only bring the child much harm and pain．Many children are made to do what their parents except，though they do not like it．For example，parents ask their children to learn to play the piano or go abroad．It should be decided by children themselves．The more hard﹣working，the better．Many parents think school performance is everything．In fact，the integrated （综合）ability is so important that it will affect childrenall their lives．（51）将（1）句译成中文．在孩子们同意之前，他们不应该动他们的东西．（52）在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺．compare；with（53）回答问题：Why are many children looked after by their grandparents in China？Because their parents are busy．（54）在文中找出与Children themselves should make a decision about it．意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．It should be decided by children themselves．（55）在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．Westerns think that the education ways in many Chinese families are hard to understand．．【解答】51．答案：在孩子们同意之前，他们不应该动他们的东西．这句话是由before （在…之前）引导的时间状语从句．52．答案：compare；with．句意：父母经常把他们的孩子和其他人比较．compare…with…"把…和…比较"．53．答案：Because their parents are busy．因为他们的父母都很忙．根据第二段Many children in China are looked after by their grandfathers and grandmothers because their parents are busy．可知答案．54．答案：It should be decided by children themselves．根据Children themselves should make a decision about it．孩子们应该自己决定它．可以表达为"它应该被孩子们自己决定．"，答案是第五段最后一句话．55．答案：Westerns think that the education ways in many Chinese families are hard to understand．西方人认为在中国的许多家庭教育方式很难理解．结合全文可知，主要探讨中西方教育方式．因此用第一段第一句话．此类中心句通常用于句首或句尾．表达某种观点．5．（2011•真题）Christmas is a season to spread joy．Can we spread this joy by caring a little more about nature and going green？Here are some good ideas．Reduce the use of the decorative（装饰）lights．Make use of the eco﹣friendly（环保的）lights on the market．In this way you can save electricity．Reuse the wrapping （包装）paper to wrap the gifts．You don't need to buy new wrapping paper every year．Also try using the same small decorations for your Christmas tree．Recycle（循环利用）all those decorations that your can not use any more．You can send out Christmas cards made from recycled paper．It's a thoughtful way of going green for Christmas．（1）There are many charities selling these cards made from recycled paper．There are some other ideal ways to go green for Christmas．（2）You can____ Christmas gifts by_____．You needn't go to shops to buy presents for your family and friends．Homemade Christmas chocolates，handmade soft toys，homemade candles are wonderful．If you have no time for gifts，you can also invite your family and friends over to have a home cooked meal．They can even help you with the cooking．This can make your relationship stronger．Let's use these green Christmas ideas to celebrate an eco﹣friendly Christmas!47．将（1）句译成中文．有许多慈善机构卖这种用回收利用的纸制成的卡片48在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺．make；yourself/yourselves49．回答问题：Why do we use the eco﹣friendly lights for Christmas？Because you can save electricity in this way50．在文中找出与This can help improve your relationship．意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．This can make your relationship stronger．51．在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．Let's use the green Christmas ideas to celebrate an eco﹣friendly Christmas．．【解答】47．句子翻译题．有许多慈善机构卖这种用回收利用的纸制成的卡片．根据题干这是There be+主语+doing 句型．其是现在分词作定语．表示某地有某物，made from由…制成的，看不出原料．故答案为：有许多慈善机构卖这种用回收利用的纸制成的卡片48．make；yourself/yourselves细节理解题．根据下一句：你不必去商店买礼物给你的家人和朋友，可以推断出此处应该是：你可以自己制作圣诞礼物，make…by yourself/yourselves你/你们自己制作．49．Because you can save electricity in this way．细节理解题．根据第二段的Make use of the eco﹣friendly（环保的）lights on the market．In this way you can save electricity．可知利用市场上的环保的灯．这样可以节省电．50．This can make your relationship stronger．句子理解题．This can help improve your relationship意为：这可以帮你改善你们的关系．make your relationship stronger使你们的关系更好，故答案为：This can make your relationship stronger．51．Let's use the green Christmas ideas to celebrate an eco﹣friendly Christmas．主旨大意题．根据文章内容可知本文讲述的是一些绿色圣诞节的想法．故文章最后一句就是中心句．6．（2010•真题）Kate Holmes was visiting a friend，old Mrs Sydney．Mrs Sydney had known Kate all her life．She liked to tell Kate about mysteries and see whether Kate could solve them．"You are very good at solving mysteries，"she said to Kate，"but some day I'll fool you!maybe I'll be able to fool you today．Did I ever tell you about the story of the Unknown Brother？"Kate said no and listened．She liked Mrs Sydney's stories．"Well，"Mrs Sydney said，"Jed Wright was my friend when I was a child．He ran away from home when he was very young and lived for years by doing all kinds of jobs．Finally，in 1927，he went to Michigan，where he found a copper mine（铜矿）．He bought the land and ran （经营）the mine and became a very rich man．""Jed never married．His parents had died years before，and his only relative was a brother．""One day Jed knew he was dying．He sent for a good friend，Dan Cole，who had workedfor him for years．""Jed gave Dan two envelopes（信封）．‘This one is for you'，he said‘and please give the other one to my brother Alf．He is…'While he was speaking，Jed died．"There were his dying wishes in Dan's envelope．It gave him Jed's mine and house．The envelop for Alf had some money and business papers in it．Dan and Alf were each to get about half of Jed's fortune（财富）．They would both be rich．"Dan had never seen Alf．He had only two clues．One was an old photo that showed Alf and Jed．But it was taken on their tenth birthday，fifty years ago．The other clue was a post card from Alf．It had no address．It had been mailed in Boston the month before Jed died．" "Dan went to Boston．He put an advertisement in the newspaper．It said there was good news for Alf Wright．It told where Dan was staying．""The next day，more than a hundred men came to Dan's hotel．They all said they were Alf Wright．But though he had never seen Alf，Dan was able to pick him out right away．" When Mrs Sydney finished her story，she smiled．"All right，Kate，"she said．"How did he know Alf？"Kate smiled too．"That's easy，"She said．"You told me how．The clue was the photo．" "Yes，it was，"said Mrs Sydney．"But it was taken when Alf and Jed were boys．How could that help？""You said it was taken when both boys were ten years old，so they were…"Kate gave Mrs Sydney the answer and she had to admit that Kate Holmes had won again．81．What are Kate good at？Kate is good at solving mysterious82．What mad Jed Wsright a rich man？Acopper mine83．What was in the envelope for Dan？There was Jed's dying wish84．What helped Dan to find Alf？photo，post card85．Can you finish Kate's answer？"You said it was taken when both boys were ten years old，so they were twins．" 【解答】81．Kate is good at solving mysterious．细节题．根据第二段You are very good at solving mysteries可知凯特擅长解决迷惑，故答案是Kate is good at solving mysterious．82．A copper mine．细节题．根据第三段where he found a copper mine（铜矿）．He bought the land and ran （经营）the mine and became a very rich man可知是铜矿让他成了富有的人，故答案是 A copper mine．83．There was Jed's dying wish．细节题．根据第七段There were his dying wishes in Dan's envelope可知是Jed的遗愿，故答案是There was Jed's dying wish84．photo，post card．推理题．根据第十段One was an old photo that showed Alf and Jed．But it was taken on their tenth birthday，fifty years ago．The other clue was a post card from Alf．It had no address只有两个线索相片和贺卡，根据贺卡找到了地址，照片得知两者是双胞胎，故答案是photo，post card．85．twins．推理题．根据第十段One was an old photo that showed Alf and Jed．But it was taken on their tenth birthday，fifty years ago可知两者是双胞胎，故填twins．二．阅读表达（共3小题）7．（2018•真题）Hangzhou won its bid（申办）for the 2022Aian Games on September 16th，2015．It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990and Guangzhou in 2010．The well﹣known capital city of Zhejing Province in the southeast part of the country has a population of 8.9million．It is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been developing rapidly in recent years．Hosting the Asian Games will give the city another chance to grow．"We have seen here the strong wish and the great effort of Hangzhou to host the19th Asian Games，" The OCA（亚奥理事会）president praised．The Games are set to include 36to 40sports．Thirty venues （场馆）have already been completed，while several others are still being built and will be put into use on year before the Games．The Asian Games will be held from September 10to 25，when the temperature is around 200C．"There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience the beauty and charm of this amazing city．At the same time，more roads will be built and the underground will be added，reducing heavy traffic．But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world﹣class competitions close to our homes．" Shao Lin，a localpeople，told the reporter excitedly．With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar（卡塔尔）in November，2022will be an exciting year for Asians，especially Chinese sports fans．Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show．Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022．回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词．（1）In which province will the 2022Asian Game be held？Zhejiang province（2）How many Chinese cities have already held the Asian Game so far？Two（3）Why will Hangzhou Asian Games be held in middle September？Because it is neither hot nor cold．（4）What is the best about Hangzhou Asian Games for Shao Lin？It will give us the chance to watch world﹣class competitions close to our homes．（5）In which year will the World Cup be held in Qatar？2022【解答】1．Zhejiang province．细节理解题，根据Hangzhou won its bid（申办）for the 2022Aian Games on September 16th，2015.2015年9月16日，杭州赢得了2022年奥运会的主办权．可知杭州在浙江省，故得出答案．2．Two 细节理解题，根据It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990and Guangzhou in 2010．这是中国继1990年在北京，2010年在广州举行亚运会之后，第三次举行亚运会，可知到目前为止中国已经举办了两次亚运会，故得出答案．3．Because it is neither hot nor cold．细节理解题，根据The Asian Games will be held from September 10to 25，when the temperature is around 200C．亚运会将于9月10日至25日举行，届时气温将在20摄氏度左右．可知时间选在九月中旬是因为那时的天气既不冷也不热，故得出答案．4．It will give us the chance to watch world﹣class competitions close to our homes．细节理解题，根据But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world﹣class competitions close to our homes．" Shao Lin，但最棒的是，它将让我们有机会在靠近我们家的地方观看世界级的比赛．"林邵说，可知关于杭州亚运会最好的是：我们有机会在靠近我们家的地方观看世界级的比赛，故得出答案．5．2022．细节理解题，根据With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar（卡塔尔）in November，2022will be an exciting year for Asians，9月在杭州举行亚运会和卡塔尔世界杯在11月举行，2022年对于亚洲人来说将是激动人心的一年，推出卡塔尔世界杯在2022年举行，故得出答案．8．（2017•真题）Most students like junk food（垃圾食品）because it is tasty．Whether it should be allowed in schools or not is still a question．Just as every coin has two sides，junk food in schools has its advantages and disadvantages．Most junk food is quite cheap，tasty and easy to get．If a child forgets to carry a lunch bag，he or she will go hungry for most of the day．Here，junk food helps him or her to have something to eat．Moreover，it is possible for students to save a lot ofSometimes having junk food instead of part of one's main diet is considered to be OK．It doesn't have a big influence on a person's health if someone only eats from time to time．Compared with some junk food with high oil and salt，food like potato chips or juices can be made in school dining halls．So students don't have to choose unhealthy food from outside．However，too much oil，salt and sugar in junk food are harmful to human bodies．Some of them cannot be broken down in the body．If someone eats too much junk food，it can lead to obesity（肥胖）and other health problems like heart trouble，high blood pressure and so on．Usually，children have snacks between classes．There is a sudden increase of sugar，so they get a lot of energy and become too active．But when classes begin，the effects（作用）of the snacks begin to reduce，they become slow．This causes low energy levels and lack of concentration（注意力）．It has a bad influence on a student's performance during classes．In all，it is important that parents and schools should provide their kids with healthy and balanced food and make them know the disadvantages of junk food．Then they will makehealthier choices for themselves ．Topic Junk food in （51） schools（52） Introduction Junk food is popular among students ， butlike everything else ， ithas both advantages and disadvantages ．Mainbody Advantages Junk food is quite cheap and （53） tastes good ． It helps to stop students' hunger ． It is （54） possible for students to save time by eating junk food ． Eating junk food （55） sometimes won't influence a person'shealth ．Food like potato chips or juices made in school dining halls canhelp students to （56） refuse unhealthy food from outside ．Disadvantages Too much oil ， salt and sugar in junk food are （57） harmfulto human bodies ．If someone eats too much junk food ， it can （58） cause hearttrouble and other health problems ．Eating junk food can have a （59） bad influence on astudent's performance during classes ．Conclusion Parents and schools should educate children and provide healthyfood （60） for them ．【解答】51． schools ；根据文章第一段最后一句 Just as every coin has two sides ， junk food in schools had its advantages and disadvantage 可知，本文主要讲了学校中的垃圾食品的好处和坏处．故正确答案为 schools ．52． Introduction ；结合文章第一段最后一句 Just as every coin has two sides ，junk foodin schools had its advantages and disadvantages 可知，文章开头提出论点，接下来围绕第二栏右边内容展开论述，所以是引言部分．故正确答案为Introduction．53．tastes；根据第二段第一句Most junk food is quite cheap，tasty and easy to get 可知，垃圾食品很便宜，味道很好．主语junk food 为不可数名词，后面动词要用三单形式．故正确答案为tastes．54．possible；根据第二段最后一句Moreover，it is possible for students to save a lot of time 可知，这有可能让学生节省很多钱．故正确答案为possible．55．sometimes；根据第三段第二句It doesn't have a big influence on a person's health if someone only eats from time to time 可知，有时候（from time to time）吃垃圾食品对人们的影响不大．故正确答案为sometimes．56．refuse；根据第四段最后一句So students don't have to choose unhealthy food from outside 可知，学校提供炸薯片等可以让学生不在外面买不健康的食品．refuse "拒绝"，符合文意．故正确答案为refuse．57．harmful；根据第五段第一句However，too much oil，salt and sugar in junk food are harmful to human bodies 可知，垃圾食品中太多的油，盐和糖对人类的身体有害．故正确答案为harmful．58．cause；根据第五段最后一句If someone eats too much junk food，it can lead to obesity and other health problems like heart trouble，high blood pressure and so on 可知，吃太多的垃圾食品会造成肥胖，及其他如心脏病，高血压之类的健康问题．cause "造成，导致"，前面为情态动词can，接动词原形．故正确答案为cause．59．bad；根据第六段最后一句It has a bad influence on a student's performance during classes 可知，吃垃圾食品也会对学生在课堂上的表现产生坏影响．故正确答案为bad．60．for；provide sth．for sb．"为某人提供某物"．故正确答案为for．9．（2015•真题）A good book can teach you things beyond your class．It can open your eyes and clear your minds．If you want to get into a good reading habit，there are a number of ways to develop it．Plan your timeYou should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day．When time is set，nothing can change it．For example，make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time．Always carry a bookWherever you go，take a book with you．When you leave the house，make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things．Remember that a book always stays with you．Find a quiet placeFind a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair．When you read a book，no one will trouble you．There should be no television，computer，music or even noisy family members around you．Have a library dayHave a library card，and you read as many good books as possible in the library．Make it a weekly trip to the library，you can save a lot of money．Blog itOne of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog （博客）．If you don't have one，create one．It's free．Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions．Title Some ways to have a good reading （1）habit Plan your time You should read at least half a（n）（2）hour everyday．Make it a habit to （3）read during breakfast orlunch time．Always （4）carry/takeMake sure a book always stays with you wherever you go．a bookFind a quiet place Find a place at home with a （5）comfortable chair andwithout televisions，（6）computers，music or noisypeople around you．Have a （7）library day It is a very cheap way to read good books in the library．Goon a trip to the library every （8）week．Blog it It （9）needs/costs no money to create a blog．Yourfriends and family can share your ideas and （10）provideyou with some suggestions online．。
2019届中考英语《任务型阅读》真题演练及答案
任务型阅读真题演练【2018盐城】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。
As a teenager, you’re trying to learn who you are. You’re going through mental and physical changes. You’re dealing with different kinds of stress and trying to succe ed in school.The good news is that though the teen years are tough, there are skills you can learn to make them a lot easier.If you’re a teen and trying to manage your feelings better, here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings.Name the feeling.What feeling are you experiencing? For example, are you sad, stressed. Angry, joyful or excited? Accept what you’re feeling.Many people worry that their feelings will increase. So they are not willing to accept them, hoping that they’ll just go away. However, that’s impossible. Remind yourself that it’s OK to feel your feelings.Become familiar with your feelings.To better understand your feelings, you should pay attention to your feelings all over the day. You may record how you’re feeling in the morning, afternoon and at night on a piece of paper. Next to your feeling, also write down where you notice it in your body.Express your feelings.Expressing a feeling is a good way to reduce it. For example, you can express your feelings by crying, exercising, writing about them or talking to someone you trust. Just be sure that whatever activity you choose, it doesn’t hurt you or anyone else.At different times in your life, you’ll experience different difficulties. But by learning some helpful sk ills, you’ll be able to live a comfortable life.How to 46 w ith Your FeelingsMain idea ◇Though the teen years are tough, you can learn some 47 tomanage your feelings better.Skills to 48 you manage your feelings ◇Name the feeling that you are 49 .◇Be willing to 50 your feelings.◇Remind yourself not to 51 that the feeling will go away.◇Pay attention to your feelings the 52 day by recordingthem.◇Write down where you notice them in your bo dy.◇Express your feelings through some activities to 53 them.◇Don’t 54 anyone whatever activity you choose.Conclusion ◇Learn some helpful skills, and you can live 55 even thoughyou may have difficulties in your life.【答案】46. Deal 47. skills 48. help 49. experiencing 50. accept51. hope/expect 52. whole 53. reduce 54. hurt 55. comfortably【2018盐城】Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical (典型的) high school and its students.A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As Americantextbooks are expensive, students would rather loan(租借) than buy them. Students must pay back if they lost any of them.American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to s chool. When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.Title: 46 in an American High SchoolOutline DetailsIntroduction ◇It gives an overview of a typical American high school and its 47 .Lockersand textbooks ◇Every student has a locker for textbooks and 48 clothes. ◇They prefer loaning textbooks to 49 them.50 transport ◇Students usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their 51 send them to school by car.◇They can 52 themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests.Classesand classrooms ◇Students have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more53 classes.◇They go to 54 classrooms for each subject.After-school activities ◇After school most of the students take 55 in their faviourite activities, including sports and clubs.【答案】46. Life 47. students 48. outdoor 49. buying 50. School51. parents 52. drive 53. special 54. different 55. part【2018盐城】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
2019年中考英语任务型阅读专题训练(含答案)
2019年中考英语任务型阅读专题训练(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。
在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写成空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
（每空一词）Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in “being on time”. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”.GermanyThanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting.In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So remember to arrive early in Germany.Saudi ArabiaSome countries care littl e about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it’s too hot to do anything on time. So don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don’t get angry with them, either.GhanaMost meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing. They think that if everyone is late, t hen no one is late. After all, what can’t be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back enjoy the ride.RussiaPatience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful. But Russians won’t hold themselves to the same standard. So, again, patience can be key.56.think / consider 57. Countries 58.valuable 59. Germans 60. unless 61.first 62.rude / impolite 63.nobody 64.culture 65.themselves 解析：56.think / consider 根据文中第一段第三句的have different opinions转换得57. Countries 根据表格第一列都是各国家名可得答案country，注意首字母大写58.valuable根据文中第一段第二句的value转换可得59. Germans根据文中第二段的in Germany可得60. unless根据文中第三段第一句句意可得61.first 根据文中第四段第二句可得62.impolite或rude根据文中第四段倒数第二句bad manners可得63.nobody 根据文中第五段第二句no one转换可得64.culture 根据最后一段第一句可得65.themselves根据最后一段倒数第二句可得苏州七、任务型阅读（共3小题：1+2+3，满分6分）32.请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
2019-2020年中考英语试题及答案解析版
2019-2020年中考英语试题及答案解析版2019-2020年中考英语试题及答案解析版第⼀部分听⼒第⼀节（本题共5⼩题，每⼩题1分，计5分）听下⾯五段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三幅图⽚中选出最佳选项，并将机读卡上对应题号的答案标号涂⿊，听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题，每段对话读两遍1．.What does the girl want to be？【考点】听录⾳选图．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．.What festival would the girl like better？【考点】听录⾳选图．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．.What sports does Tom like？【考点】听录⾳选图．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．.Which sign are they talking about？【考点】听录⾳选图．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．.What's wrong with Mike？【考点】听录⾳选图．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第⼆节（本题共5⼩题，每⼩题2分，计15分）听下⾯四段对话和⼀段独⽩，每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将机读卡上对应题号的答案标号涂⿊，听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各⼩题，听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话独⽩读三遍6．（2分）（2016?达州）听第6段材料，回答第6﹣7题6．What does the boy want to do？A．To buy things．B．To borrow some books．C．To order some noodles．7．Where are the two speakers？A．In the shop．B．In the restaurant．C．In the library．【考点】短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略8．（3分）（2016?达州）听第7段材料，回答8﹣10题8．What does Tom do？A．What does Tom do？B．He is a cook．C．He is a worker．9．What's Tom's favorite food？A．Beef hamburgers．B．Eggs and milk．C．Chicken hamburgers．10．Why did Tom's father sleep late last night？A．Because he watched TV for a long time．B．Because he did a lot of work．C．Because he wrote to his friend till late．【考点】短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ACB【点评】略11．（3分）（2016?达州）听第8段材料，回答11﹣13题11．When is their mother's birthday？A．May 9B．May 10C．May 1112．What will they buy as a present for their mother？A．A pair of shoes．B．A handbag．C．A birthday cake．13．Where will Sam wait for Mary after class？A．At the school gate．B．In the classroom．C．On the playground．【考点】短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CBC【点评】略14．（3分）（2016?达州）听第9段材料，回答14﹣16题14．What's the relationship between the two speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Father and daughter．C．Classmates．15．What did the teacher say about the new factory？A．It would bring a lot of jobs．B．It would bring pollution to the environment．C．It would waste a lot of money．16．What does the father think of the new factory？A．It's a good thing to the school﹣leavers．B．It may be harmful to the environment．C．The factory will be wonderful．【考点】短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BAB【点评】略17．（4分）（2016?达州）听下⾯⼀段独⽩，回答17﹣20题17．What does Li Hus's mother grow in the garden？A．Vegetables and apple trees．B．Apples and pears．C．Vegetables，trees and flowers．18．How long does it take people to get to the nearest town？A.10 minutesB.20 minutesC.30 minutes19．How does Li Hua always go to the town？A．By bike．B．By bus．C．By car．20．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？A．Li Hua lives in the town．B．There is much pollution in the town．C．Li Hua's father often goes fishing on Sundays．【考点】短⽂理解．【分析】略【解答】CAAC【点评】略第⼆部分基础知识运⽤第⼀节单项选择（本题共15⼩题，每⼩题1分，计15分）从每⼩题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳答案21．.﹣﹣﹣Look!Who's______girl under the tree？﹣﹣﹣Oh，she is my sister，Kate．She is_____honest girl．（）A．the；anB．a；theC．the；aD．an；the【考点】定冠词（the）；不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】﹣﹣﹣看！树底下的那个⼥孩是谁？﹣﹣﹣哦，她是我妹妹．他是⼀位善良的姑娘．【解答】答案：A 联系汉语意思，根据under the tree可知，问句特指树底下的⼥孩是谁，应使⽤定冠词the．再根据Sheis_____honest girl可推测，此处泛指Kate是⼀位善良的⼥孩，表⽰"⼀个"，应⽤a/an．⼜知a/an 的⽤法：a⽤于辅⾳⾳素开头的词前，an⽤于元⾳⾳素开头的词前，且honest是以元⾳⾳素/?/开头的，所以此处应⽤an．故选A．【点评】此题考查冠词的⽤法．做题时，先结合汉语意思，判断所缺部分是特指还是泛指，然后筛选出符合题意和⽤法的答案．22．.﹣﹣﹣Why did Lucy look unhappy？﹣﹣﹣Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．（）A．friendsB．plansC．decisionsD．mistakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣为什么Lucy看起来不⾼兴？﹣应为她是如此粗⼼以⾄于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误．【解答】答案：D；friend朋友；plan计划；decision决定；mistake错误；根据句中信息she was so careless推测后⾯的句意：她的作业犯了很多拼写错误；故选D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着⼿，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进⾏积累词汇，才能很好的完成．23．.﹣﹣﹣Would you please come to play soccer with me？﹣﹣﹣Sorry!My 5﹣year﹣old brot her can't look after_____．（）A．himB．himselfC．hisD．he【考点】反⾝代词．【分析】﹣﹣你愿意和我⼀起去踢⾜球吗？﹣﹣﹣对不起！我5岁的弟弟不能照顾他⾃⼰．【解答】答案：B him他，⼈称代词宾格，作宾语；himself他⾃⼰，反⾝代词，作句⼦宾语、表语以及同位语；his他的，物主代词；he他，⼈称代词主格；根据句⼦中"sorry"可知我不能和你去踢⾜球，原因是我⼩弟弟不能照顾他⾃⼰．look after oneself照顾某⼈⾃⼰，根据主语my 5﹣year﹣old brother可知，这⾥要⽤he的反⾝代词himself，故选：C．【点评】考查反⾝代词，理解句⼦的意思及指代对象，明确反⾝代词在句⼦的作⽤，结合语境，选择正确的答案．24．.﹣﹣﹣Where is Marry flying？﹣﹣﹣She is flying to France soon．She will arrive___Paris____the morning of July 2．（）A．to；onB．at；onC．in；inD．in；on【考点】⽅位介词；时间介词．【分析】﹣Marry要飞到哪⾥去？﹣她很快就飞往法国了，她将于7⽉2⽇上午到达巴黎．【解答】答案：Darrive at/in到达，at后跟⼩地点，in后跟⼤地点，巴黎是⼤地点，应⽤in，排除选项A、B；在具体某⼀天或某⼀天的上午、下午、晚上要⽤介词on，故选D．【点评】本题考查⽅位介词和时间介词，先弄清各⾃的⽤法，再根据情景选择正确答案．25．.﹣﹣﹣Roy never likes junk food．﹣﹣﹣Neither do I．That's probably why I'm becoming____now．（）A．healthy and weakB．healthier and healthierC．weaker and weakerD．more and more healthily【考点】形容词的⽐较级和最⾼级．【分析】﹣﹣罗伊从不喜欢垃圾⾷品．﹣﹣我也不吃垃圾⾷品．那可能是为什么我变得越来越健康的原因．【解答】答案：B healthy and weak健康和虚弱的，形容词原形；形容词或副词⽐较级⽤and 来接，表⽰越来越…weaker and weaker越来越虚弱，more and more healthily越来越健康，这⾥healthily为healthy副词形式，修饰实义动词；healthier and healthier越来越健康，根据句⼦意思"我喜欢垃圾⾷品，那可能是我越来越健康的原因．"，become为系动词后跟形容词．故选：B．【点评】考查形容词⽐较等级，理解句⼦的意思以及⽐较的对象和范围，正确运⽤形容词⽐较等级．26．.﹣﹣﹣Jack，did you find our old school yesterday？﹣﹣﹣Yes，but with police's help，for it has_____changed over these years．（）A．hardlyB．partlyC．completelyD．never【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣Jack，昨天你找到我们的⽼学校了吗？﹣是的，但是在警察的帮助下找到的，因为这些年它已经完全变了．【解答】答案：Chardly⼏乎不；partly部分地；completely完全地；never从不；根据but with police's help可知Jack已认不出⾃⼰的学校了，说明学校已⾯⽬全⾮了，故选C．【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．27．.﹣﹣﹣﹣Please look at these stamps．I_____them for five years．﹣﹣﹣﹣Wow，they are fantastic!（）A．have keptB．have boughtC．borrowedD．kept【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣看这些邮票．我已经拥有他们五年了．﹣喔，它们好极了．【解答】答案：A；根据句中的时间短语for five years可知该句为现在完成时态，主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；瞬间动词buy不能和表⽰⼀段时间的时间状语连⽤，故⽤延续性动词keep．故选A．【点评】⽐较和分析四个选项的不⽤含义及其⽤法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进⽽作出解答．28．.﹣﹣﹣Could you help me_____the beef for dinner，Jean？﹣﹣﹣Ok，Mom．I'll do it right away．（）A．take offB．knock offC．cut downD．cut up【考点】动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣Jean，为准备晚餐，你能帮我把⽜⾁切碎吗？﹣﹣好的，妈妈．我会⽴刻去做的．【解答】答案：D．take off起飞，脱掉；knock off下班，使减少；cut down减少，砍倒；cut up切碎．根据Could you help me_____the beef for dinner，可知这⾥的意思是为准备晚餐，你能帮我把⽜⾁切碎吗，cut up切碎．故选D．【点评】本题考查了动词短语的⽤法．解答时注意区分辨别句意以及所给选项的意思．29．.﹣﹣﹣Where would you like to go on vacation this summer？﹣﹣﹣Brazil．Because the 31st Rio Olympic Games_____there．（）A．will be heldB．will holdC．will be happenedD．are held【考点】⼀般将来时的被动语态．【分析】﹣﹣﹣今年暑假你想去哪⾥度假？﹣﹣﹣巴西．因为第31届⾥约奥运会将在那⾥举⾏．【解答】答案：A根据上⽂中时间状语this summer，以及有关巴西⾥约奥运会的常识，可知举⾏该届奥运会是⼀个将来的事情，所以句⼦所使⽤的时态是⼀般将来时态；再根据主语The 31th Olympic Games是谓语动词hold（举⾏）的承受者，⼆者是被动关系，可知句⼦所使⽤的语态应该是被动语态；所以句中谓语动词使⽤的是⼀般将来时的被动语态．其构成为：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选A【点评】在做这类题型时，应根据时间短语判断所使⽤的时态是什么时态，然后再根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断使⽤主动语态还是被动语态．解答本题的关键是掌握⼀般将来时的被动语态的构成为：will+be+及物动词的过去分词30．.﹣﹣﹣Have you heard of the song"Where did the time go"？﹣﹣﹣Yes．It often___the old days and love of my family when I hear it．（）A．puts us downB．reminds us ofC．shows us offD．helps us out【考点】动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣你听说过《时间去哪⼉了》这⾸歌吗？﹣﹣是的．当我听到它的时候，这⾸歌让我们想起了过去的⽇⼦和家⼈的爱．【解答】答案：B．remind sb．of 使某⼈想起某事；put down把…放下；show off炫耀；help out帮助．根据It often___the old days and love of my family when I hear it，可知这⾥的意思是当听到《时间都去哪⼉了》，让我们想起了过去的⽇⼦和家⼈的爱．remind sb．of 使某⼈想起某事．故选B．【点评】本题考查了动词短语的⽤法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．31．.﹣﹣﹣﹣Dad，can we walk____the road now？﹣﹣﹣﹣No，we____．We have to wait until the light turns green．（）A．across；needn'tB．across；mustn'tC．through；can'tD．through；mustn't【考点】⽅位介词；情态动词．【分析】﹣爸爸，现在我们可以过马路吗？﹣不，绝对不能，我们必须等到绿灯亮了再⾛．【解答】答案：Bacross，through皆为介词，都有"穿过"之意，但across指从物体上⾯穿过，⽽through指从物体中间穿过，此处"过马路"要从上⾯穿过应⽤across，排除选项C、D；needn't不必；mustn't 禁⽌；can't不能；根据交通常识可知绿灯不亮是禁⽌过马路的，故选B．【点评】本题考查介词辨析和情态动词辨析，先弄清它们的含义及⽤法，再根据情景选择正确答案．32．.﹣﹣﹣I've no idea where to go next month．﹣﹣﹣Why not____visiting Beijing？There are so many places of interest there．（）A．suggestB．wonderC．considerD．regard【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣我不知道下个⽉去哪⼉．﹣为什么不考虑参观北京呢？那⼉有许多有趣的地⽅．【解答】答案：C；suggest建议；wonder想知道；consider考虑；regard考虑，把…看做；Consider：考虑，认为；多⽤于下结论或作决定；Regard：看作，当成，当作；多⽤于看待事物时的个⼈看法；根据句中信息Why not____visiting Beijing？There are so many places of interest there可知该句中指的是"下结论或作决定"；⽤consider；故选C．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着⼿，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进⾏积累词汇，才能很好的完成．33．.﹣﹣﹣Do you know the boy ________is sitting next to Peter？﹣﹣﹣Yes．He is Peter's friend．They are celebrating his______birthday．（）A．who，ninthB．that，ninethC．/，ninethD．which，ninth【考点】关系代词；序数词．【分析】﹣﹣你认识坐在Peter旁边的那个男孩吗？﹣﹣是的，他是peter的朋友，他们在庆祝他的九岁⽣⽇．【解答】答案：A；第⼀个设空处，分析句⼦结构，本句中的"_________is sitting next to Peter"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先⾏词the boy为下⽂定语从句的逻辑主语，且指⼈，所以引导定语从句的关系代词⽤that或者who；第⼆个设空处根据后⾯的单数名词birthday 判断需要序数词ninth表⽰"第九个⽣⽇"，作birthday的定语．故选A．【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词和序数词．做此题的关键是找准先⾏词，是⼈还是物，在从句中做什么句⼦成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词，另外注意序数词的正确拼写．34．.﹣﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me___Zhang Aiping's hometown？﹣﹣﹣﹣The day after tomorrow，I think．（）A．when will you visitB．when you will visitC．why you will visitD．how you will visit【考点】宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我你什么时候访问张爱萍的家乡吗？﹣﹣我想后天吧．【解答】答案：B．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的⽤法．在宾语从句中所使⽤的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项A是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据The day after tomorrow，可知这⾥表⽰的是时间，提问时间的话应该⽤when．故选B．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考⽣在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采⽤陈述语序"，根据上下⽂语境确定合适的选项．35．.﹣﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，can I sit here？﹣﹣﹣﹣_____．The old man who sat here will be back soon．（）A．You're welcome．B．Yes，please．C．You'd better not．D．No problem．【考点】常⽤⽇常交际⽤语．【分析】﹣打扰⼀下，我可以坐这⼉吗？。
2019年中考英语任务型阅读专题复习(带答案)
2019年中考英语任务型阅读专题复习(名师精选真题实战训练+详细答案，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共3小题）1．（2018?真题）A good book can be satisfying，can improve your knowledge and can teach youa lot．There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit．Set times．You should have a few set times every day when you'll read for at least 5﹣10 minutes，no matter what happens．For example，make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch（and even dinner if you eat alone）．Always carry a book．No matter where you go，take a book with you．When you leave the house，make sure to have at least one book．You may keep the book in the car，or into the office or to anywhere you go，unless you' re sure you won't have time to read．Make a list．Keep a list of all the great books you want to read．You can keep this in a pocket notebook．Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book．Keep a running list，and cross out the ones you have read．Find a quiet place．Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair．There should be no music or noisy family members．Set a high aim．For example．Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year．Try your best to finish reading them．Just be sure you' re still enjoying the reading．Title：Ways to （1）develop a lifetime reading habitSet times●Read for at least 5﹣10 minutes，no matter what（2）happens．●Make it a （3）habit to read during breakfast and lunch．Always carry a book●Carry at least one book when（4）leaving the house．●Keep the book no matter（5）where you go．Make a（6）list●（7）Add to it when you hear about a good book．●Cross out the ones you have read．Find a quiet place●Sit in a （8）comfortable chair．●Make sure no music or noisy family members trouble you．（9）Set a high aim●Do your （10）best to finish reading them．●Be sure to enjoy the reading．【解答】1．develop 考查动词．根据"If you want to get into a good reading habit，there are a number of ways to develop it．"如果你想养成好的阅读习惯，有许多方式可以养成，此处是不定式to+动词原形，故填develop．2．happens 考查动词，根据You should have a few set times every day when you'll read for at least 5﹣10minutes，no matter what happens你应该每天都有一些固定的时间当你阅读至少5﹣10分钟的时候，不管发生什么，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式，故填happens．3．habit 考查名词，根据make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch养成在早餐和午餐时阅读的习惯，前面的过程a表示单数形式，故填habit．4．leaving 考查动词，根据"When you leave the house，make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things．"当你离开家的时候，确保你总是带着一本书和你的学校用具在一起．因此可知这句话的意思是"当离开家的时候，确保你带着一本书"空格前面的词语是when，此处是现在分词表伴随状态，故填leaving．5．where 考查副词，根据No matter where you go，take a book with you不管你去哪里，随身带一本书，故填where．6．list 考查名词，根据Make a list，Keep a list of all the great books you want to read．列一个清单，列出你想读的所有好书的清单，a表示单数名词，故填list．7．Add 考查动词，根据Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book．当你听到一本好书时一定要加进去，此处为祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填Add．8．comfortable 考查形容词．根据"Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair．"在你的家里找个地方，在那里你可以坐在舒适的椅子上．根据空格前后的词语是in a 和chair因此可知这句话的意思是"找一个可以坐舒适的椅子的地方"，故填comfortable．9．Set 考查动词，根据Set a high aim．定一个高目标，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填Set．10．best 考查形容词，根据Your best to finish reading them．你最好把它们读完，do one's best尽某人最大努力，故填best．2．（2017?真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词．We live in a world full of many different kinds of people．We want to get along well with others．We also want to be liked by others，The following ways will make others like you．Do This and You'll Be Welcome AnywhereBecome really interested in other people．A show of interest must be true．It must bring good results to the person showing the interest，but also to the person receiving the attention．It is a two﹣way street﹣both of you get an advantage．A Simple Way to Make a Good First Impression（印象）Smile as often as possible．Your smile is a sign of kindness．When someone feels stressed from his or her teachers or parents，your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds，your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful﹣that there is still joy in the world．If You Don't Do This，You Are Getting into TroubleRemember a person's name．A person's name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language．We should realize the magic in a name．The name makes the person different from others；it makes him or her special among all others．If you remember a person's name，the relationship between both of you will become much closer．An Easy Way to Become a Good TalkerBe a careful listener first．Ask questions that other persons will like to answer．Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements．What you need to do is just to listen，because people are much more interested in themselves．Title （1）Ways to make people like youBecome really （3）interested in others?Your show of interest must be true．?It must （3）bring good results to both of you．Smile as often as possible?Your smile is a sign of （4）kindness．?Your smile makes others （5）realize that all is hopeful．Remember a person's name?A person's name makes him or her （6）different fromothers．?A person's name is the sweetest and the most important sound inany （7）language．Listen （8）carefullyfirst?You ask questions that others enjoy （9）answering．?They are （10）encouraged to talk about themselves andtheir achievements．【解答】1．Ways．细节题．结合The following ways will make others like you．可知本文是介绍一些怎样让别人喜欢你的方法，故答案是Ways．2．interested．细节题．结合Become really interested in other people．对身边的人感兴趣，故答案是interested．3．bring．细节题．结合It must bring good results to the person showing the interest可知肯定能带来好的结果，故答案是bring．4．kindness．细节题．结合Your smile is a sign of kindness可知是一种善良，故答案是kindness．5．realize．细节题．结合your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful﹣that there is still joy in the world．可知能让你意识到是有希望的，make sb do sth让某人做某事，故答案是realize．6．different．细节题．结合The name makes the person different from others；可知名字让人和人不同，故用different，故答案是different．7．language．细节题．结合A person's name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language最重要的声音是语言，故答案是language．8．carefully．细节题．结合Be a careful listener first要仔细的听，故用副词carefully修饰动词listen，故答案是carefully．9．answering．细节题．结合Ask questions that other persons will like to answer问人们喜欢回答的问题，enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事，故答案是answering．10．encouraged．细节题．结合Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements 鼓励他们去讨论自己和成就，主语they是encourage的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，故答案是encouraged．3．（2016?真题）When we say someone is in a blue mood，it means he or she is unhappy or sad．Are you feeling a little blue？Here are some fast and easy ways to cheer you up．ExerciseWhen you exercise，your brain gives out a chemical called Endorphin （内啡肽）．This chemical makes you feel happy．That is why exercise is good for you．Have a talkIf something or somebody is troubling you．don't quarrel with other people to relax yourself．It is a good idea to have a heart﹣to﹣heart with a friend or a family member．Tell them your feelings．A chat is a useful way to make you feel better．Have some bobbiesFor example，playing pop music，drawing something or listening to your favorite music will make you smile．Act like an artist．Draw，paint or make something．Being active and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less nervous．Laugh moreLaughing is the best way to improve your moods．Children laugh about 400times a day．Adults only laugh about 20times a day．What happen？Experts say if we laugh more，we will be happier and healthier．Think positivelyClose your eyes and imagine a beautiful scene or a time．Never think about anything terrible that you can't change．What's more，leave your flat and go outside．Sun and fresh air are good for you．Be a kid for a day．Play games，watch comedy movies or read jokes online．Title：（66）Ways to cheer you upExercise●It is good for you to exercise．●The chemical your brain（67）gives out makes you feelhappy．Have a talk●Don't quarrel with others to（68）relax yourself．●（69）Have a heart﹣to﹣heart talk can make you feelbetter．Have some（70）hobbies●Doing your favorite things will make you smile．●Being active and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less（71）nervousLaugh more●It's happier and（72）healthier for us to laugh more everyday．●Children laugh（73）more times a day than adults．Think positively●Close your eyes and（74）imagine a beautiful scene．●Leave you flat and go（75）outside to do you favorite thingslike playing games，watching comedy films or reading jokes．【解答】66．答案为Ways．文章拟题．根据"Here are some fast and easy ways to cheer you up，我们可以知道，这篇文章主要讲的就是介绍让你高兴起来的几个方法，所以文章标题可以是Ways to Cheer you up．故填Ways．67．答案为gives．细节理解题．根据"When you exercise，your brain gives out a chemical called Endorphin"，我们知道你大脑会散发出一种叫做内啡肽的物质，所以填gives，you brain gives out做后置定语修饰The chemical．故答案为gives．68．答案为relax．细节理解题．根据"If something or somebody is troubling you．don't quarrel with other people to relax yourself"，我们知道不跟人吵架会让你觉得身心轻松．故答案为relax．69．答案为Have．细节理解题．根据"It is a good idea to have a heart﹣to﹣heart with a friend or a family member．Tell them your feelings，我们知道来一场促膝长谈，会让自己开心，所以应该填Have，根据上面Don't quarrel判断此处应为祈使句，所以使用Have的动词原形．故答案为Have．70．答案为hobbies．细节理解题．根据第三条建议"Have some hobbies"得出此处答案．故答案为hobbies．71．答案为nervous．细节理解题．根据"Being active and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less nervous"，我们可以得知活跃创新会让你更易满足，不会再那么紧张，故答案为nervous．72．答案为healthier．细节理解题．根据"Experts say if we laugh more，we will be happier and healthier"，我们可以得知每天都笑的话，会让我们更加开心和更加健康，所以此处缺少的单词应该是healthier，故答案为healthier．73．答案为more．推理判断题．根据"Children laugh about 400times a day．Adults only laugh about 20times a day"，我们可以得知，小孩每天笑的次数远远多于一个青年人，所以应该是笑的比青年人多，根据空格处后"than"的理解，空格处为一比较级，所以根据题意，more比较合适，故答案为more．74．答案为imagine．细节理解题．根据"Close your eyes and imagine a beautiful scene or a time"，我们可以得知此条建议你闭上眼睛，想象一个美好的场景．空格处缺少动词imagine，所以答案为imagine．75．答案为outside．细节理解题．根据"What's more，leave your flat and go outside．Sun and fresh air are good for you．Be a kid for a day．Play games，watch comedy movies or read jokes online"，我们可以得知，离开你的公寓，到外面去，就当一天的小孩，玩游戏、看喜剧等，所以此处应该太难outside符合文意．故答案为outside．二．阅读理解（共6小题）4．（2015?真题）What do your dream mean？Have you ever found yourself doing an exam in the middle of the sea with your favorite filmstar？Don‘t worry，it‘s only a dream!But what do your dreams say about you？Here is a fun guide to explaining them．Being chasedIf you dream someone is trying to catch you，you are worried about something in the future that you don‘t feel ready for yet．Falling﹣Falling dreams"are also related to worry．You might be going the wrong way or you might be in danger．DeathThis doesn‘t mean you are going to die﹣relax!You are going through some kinds of change in your life．Teeth falling outYou might be shy or you might think you‘re a loser．Something is certainly troubling you!Being locked inIf you dream that you are in a room and you can‘t get out，you may be feelinguncomfortable in a relationship﹣maybe with a parent，a friend or a cousin．You can‘t be yourself in this relationship and want to get out of the situation．Finding moneyYou are looking for something!If you dream you find gold coins，this means you will findsome success in real life．It is，however，important to realize that different people and even different cultures，all have different ways of explaining dreams．One thing that appears to be a common belief，though，is that dreams work in opposites．Introduction A fun （66）guide to explaining what your dreams say about you．Different dreams Being chased You （68）worry about something in thefuture that you don‘t feel ready for．（67）Death You are going （69）through some kinds ofchange in your life．Teeth falling out l You are （70）shy or you are a loser．lSomething is （71）troubling you．Being locked in You are not feeling （72）uncomfortable in a relationship with afriend，or a cousin．Finding money You will be （73）success in a real life．Different dreams l Different people and different cultures have different ways of （74）explaining dreams．l It‘s a （75）common belief that dreamswork in opposites．【解答】66．答案guide 细节理解题由文中Here is a fun guide to explaining them 可知这有一个有趣的指南来解释它们，故填guide67．答案Death 细节理解题由表格可知，此列都是每个梦境的小标题，第二个为Death，故填Death68．答案worry 细节理解题由文中If you dream someone is trying to catch you，you are worried about something in the future that you don't feel ready for yet 可知如果你做梦有人试图抓住你，你所担心的未来的某些东西，你自己还没有准备好，故填worry69．答案through 细节理解题由文中You are going through some kinds of change in your life 可知你正在经历生命中的一些改变，故填through70．答案shy 细节理解题由文中You might be shy or you might think you‘re a loser 可知你可能很害羞或者你认为你是个失败者，故填shy71．答案troubling 细节理解题由文中Something is certainly troubling you 可知一些事情确实困扰着你，故填troubling72．答案uncomfortable 细节理解题由文中you may be feeling uncomfortable in a relationship﹣maybe with a parent，a friend or a cousin 可知你可能在一段关系中感到不舒服，可能是你的父母，朋友或者表兄弟，故填uncomfortable73．答案success 细节理解题由文中this means you will find some success in real life 可知这意味着你将在真实生活中发掘成功，故填success74．答案explaining 细节理解题由文中different people and even different cultures，all have different ways of explaining dreams 可知不同的人或文化有不同解释梦境的方法，故填explaining75．答案common 细节理解题由文中One thing that appears to be a common belief 可知有一个普遍的观念，故填common5．（2014?真题）Why should students play sports？Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise．Others think it can help students have fun．But that is not enough．If students play sports，they can get more than healthy bodies．Why？Here are three more reasons．Students who play sports do better in school．Some people think that doing exercise will take up students'study time．But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don't．Exercise gets students to learn，remember things and concentrate better．Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem﹣solving skills．When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals，they're learning how to be successful in practice．And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work．Playing sports can also improve confidence．Students who play sports feel better about themselves．When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing，it builds their confidence．And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends．Now，how about going out to play sports with your friends every day？Why should students （66）play sports？Common reasons Students play sports to （67）get exercise or have fun．More （68）reasonsPlaying sports helps students get （69）better scores in school．It also makes them learn，（70）remember things andconcentrate better．Students who play sports can learn how to be （71）successfulin practice．Students develop teamwork spirits and learn problem﹣solving（72）skills．Playing sports can （73）improve confidence．Sports can help students （74）communicate with others andmake new friends．Advice Students should （75）go out to play sports with friendsevery day．【解答】66．play．根据短文第一句Why should students play sports？可知学生为什么要参加体育运动，故用play．67．get．根据students play sports in order to get exercise 学生参加体育运动为了锻炼身体，故用get．68．reasons．根据Here are three more reasons．下面例举的是更多的原因，故用reasons．69．better．根据But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don't．可知参加体育锻炼能在学校得到更好的成绩，故用better．70．remember．根据Exercise gets students to learn，remember things and concentrate better．可知锻炼能使学生学习、记住东西和更加专心学习，故用remember．71．successful．根据they're learning how to be successful in practice．参加体育锻炼的人学会如何在实践中取得成功，故用successful．72．skills．根据Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem﹣solving skills．参加体育锻炼能够发展学生的团队精神并且学会解决问题的技能．故用skills．73．improve．根据Playing sports can also improve confidence．参加体育锻炼能够提高学生的自信心，故用improve．74．communicate．根据And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends．可知参加体育运动可以帮助学生与其他的人交流并且也能交一些好朋友，故用communicate．75．go．根据how about going out to play sports with your friends every day 学生应该每天和朋友出去参加体育运动，故用go．6．（2013?真题）Do you want to be the most popular person in the class？You don't need to change your character；you just need to improve your personality．The most popular people are trusted （信任）and loved because they stay normal but still have something that makes them different from the rest of us．Here are some pieces of advice on how to become the most popular person in the class．?If you want others to like and respect （尊重）you，you have to start by liking yourself．Do not change yourself in order to please others．?Be helpful to everyone and do it happily．Being nice to people is almost like helping them，too，because by being nice you make others happy．?Be active and have a positive attitude （积极的态度）towards life．Develop confidence in yourself．?Stay clean and wear fresh clothes．Do not try to follow fashion to please others．Respect cannot be bought with big words or money．You have to get it by being honest．It also helps your personal growth．You must be a person that can be trusted to get respect．To be a（66）popular personSomething you don't need todo ?Don't try to follow（67）fashion or change yourself to make otherspleased．?You can't（68）get/buy respect with big words or money．Something you （69）need to do?Win others'respect（70）by liking yourself．?Be honest，helpful and，（71）nice to everyone．?Have an（72）active and positive attitude towards life and develop confidence in yourself．?（73）Wear fresh clothes and keep clean．（74）Improve your personality instead of（75）Conclusion changing your character，and you will be popular．【解答】66．popular 67．fashion 68．get/buy 69．need70．by 71．nice 72．active 73．Wear 74．Improve 75．chang ing66．popular．细节理解题．根据Do you want to be the most popular person in the class，可知这里的意思是你想成为班里最受欢迎的学生吗，所以这里填的应该是popular 受欢迎的．故填popular67．fashion．细节理解题，根据Stay clean and wear fresh clothes．Do not try to follow fashion to please others．可知保持衣服干净整洁，不要为了取悦别人试图去追求时尚．fashion 时尚．故填名词fashion68．get/buy．细节理解题，根据Respect cannot be bought with big words or money．该句为情态动词被动语态，该句的意思为尊重不能被用大话和金钱买到/得到．get/buy 买到/得到，该句为主动语态，前有情态动词，应跟动词原形，故填get/buy69．need．细节理解题，根据Here are some pieces of advice on how to become the most popular person in the class．可知在班里为了做一个受人欢迎的人，你需要做的事情，need 需要，something为不定代词，你需要做的事情为定语从句修饰something，need to do 需要做，故填need．70．by．细节理解题，根据If you want others to like and respect （尊重）you，you have to start by liking yourself．可知该句意思是靠喜欢自己赢得别人的尊重，by靠/凭借，故填by71．nice．细节理解题，根据Be helpful to everyone and do it happily．Being nice to people is almost like helping them，too，because by being nice you make others happy可知该句意思是要诚实，乐于助人，对每个人友好，nice 友好的，形容词，故填nice．72．active．细节理解题，根据Be active and have a positive attitude （积极的态度）towards life．Develop confidence in yourself．可知这里的意思是对生活要有积极活跃的态度，active活跃的，形容词，所以这里要填active73．Wear 细节理解题，根据Stay clean and wear fresh clothes．可知这里的意思是穿整洁的衣服并保持干净．wear 穿，戴，所以这里应填动词wear．74．Improve．细节理解题，根据You don't need to change your character；you just need to improve your personality，可知这里是说改善你的个性，而不是改变你的性格，你将会成为受欢迎的人，improve 提高，改善，所以这里填动词improve，此句为祈使句故用原形．75．changing，细节理解题，根据You don't need to change your character；you just need to improve your personality．可这里的意思是改善你的个性，而不是改变你的性格，你将会成为受欢迎的人，change 改变，变化，instead of 短语中of 是介词，后面跟动名词形式，所以应填changing7．（2012?真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词．Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years．Modern traffic develops fast，so travelling to different places has become much faster than before．Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier．But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？The following information may be useful to you．Before leavingWear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses．Take some necessary medicine with you．They can be used when you get sick or have other problems．Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking orclimbing during your trip．Prepare proper food．Before you prepare the food，the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food．If you take a long trip，you should bring food such as bread，biscuits and some fruit．They don't go bad quickly．The nearer people can bring meat，fish，eggs，milk and even salads and vegetables．While travellingBe sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit．Have enough time to take a rest during your trip．Tap water is not safe，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle．Keep food in good condition．If you take hot food，you should try to keep it hot．For example，you can put it in heavy towels．If you need to keep cold food cold，you can put cold food in a box with ice．When you arrive，put cold food in the fridge．Remember：If you travel with food，keep hot food hot and cold food cold．How to keep （71）healthy during a tripBefore leaving●Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and （72）sunglasses．●（73）Take some necessary medicine with you．●Exercise for weeks or months （74）before you leave．●Prepare proper food．Take bread，biscuits and some fruit for a（75）long trip or bring meat，fish，eggs，milk and evensalads and vegetables for a nearer one．While （76）travelling●（77）Don't eat dirty food or bad fruit．●Have enough （78）time to take a rest during your trip．●Drink （79）bottled water and always clean the cover．●Keep food in good condition．（80）Remember to keep hotfood hot and cold food cold．【解答】71．healthy 考查形容词．根据Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier可知，"保持健康会你的旅游更快乐"，故答案为：health．72．sunglasses 考查名词．根据Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses可知，"旅游出发前，你要穿舒适的衣服，帽子和太阳镜"，故答案为：sunglasses．73．Take 考查动词．根据Take some necessary medicine with you可知，"你要带上一些必须的药品"，故答案为：Take．74．before 考查时间状语从句．根据Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip可知，"如果你计划徒步或爬山，出发前做运动几周或几个月"，故答案为：before．75．long 考查形容词．根据If you take a long trip，you should bring food such as bread，biscuits and some fruit可知，"如果你要进行长的旅行，你应该准备好面包，饼干和水果"，故答案为：long．76．travelling 考查动名词．根据两个小标题Before leaving和While travelling可知，故答案为：travelling．77．Don't 考查否定祈使句．根据Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit可知，"确定不要吃脏的食物、坏的水果"，此句为否定祈使句，意思是"不要做某事"，故答案为：Don't．78．time 考查名词．根据Have enough time to take a rest during your trip可知，"旅行中要有充足时间休息"，故答案为：time．79．bottled 考查形容词．根据Tap water is not safe，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle可知，"要喝瓶装水，并经常擦瓶子的盖子"，故答案为：bottled．80．Remember考查动词短语．根据Remember：If you travel with food，keep hot food hot and cold food cold可知，"记住：你如果带了热的事物，应该放置在热的地方，可以用热毛巾裹起来；如果带了凉的东西，你应该用冰"，remember to do sth．"记住去做某事"，故答案为：．Remember．8．（2011?真题）How to beat sadnessWe all have days when we are down，tired and unhappy．That's OK．You need days like this，or how would you know you are happy？You'll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days．Even if sadness is a part of life，let's try to make it small．Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad．1．Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow（流动）．When your energy is flowing freely，you can flow too．2．Smile!It's easy to do and have good results．This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood．3．Listen to music．It can be your favourite music．Some kinds of music work better than others，so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you．4．Take some"me"time．You can find pleasure in reading a book，watching a sunrise or havinga hot bath，or something like that．5．Exercise．Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing．It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad．These ways will cheer you up when you are down，but don't just use them when you are sad．Try and practice them every day to make them a habit．You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away．But if you are in a deep depression（沮丧），go to see a doctor．Title：How to beat sadnessOpinions●It is OK to feel down，（76）tired and unhappy．●It is possible to make sadness a small （77）part of life．。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题16.3 阅读理解（说明文）（第02期）（解析版）
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 • 江西省中考】Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old.Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking(咔塔) sounds with his tongue（舌头） to help him move around. Much like a bat(蝙幅), he now moves about using sonar(声呐). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works.How does sonar work?＂When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect(反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images(图像). It’s like having a conversation with the environmentWhen you click, what do you see in your mind?"Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction.＂What is it like riding a bike using sonar?＂It’s exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus. I click up to two times per second,, much more than I usually do.＂Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?"Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing anything and everything, but I never broke a bone(骨头) as a kid.＂How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?＂Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn’t in the eyes, it’ s in the mind.＂1. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Kish explains how sonar works.B. Kish teaches people how to use sonar.C. Kish started to move around using sonar.D. Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic.2. How does sonar work? Choose the right order.a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces.b. The person makes a clicking sound.c. The brain makes images with the sounds.d. The sound waves reach the persons ears.A. b-a-c-dB. b-d-a-cC. a-b-d-cD. b-a-d-c3. What can we know about Kish from the passage?A. He always challenges himself bravely.B. He lives in fear of things that he imagines.C. He became blind when he was 14 years old.D. He broke his bone when climbing as a child.4. What would be the best title for the passage?A. How Sonar Works.B. Riding a Bike Using Sonar.C. Seeing with the Mind.D. How the Blind Move Around.【文章大意】文章介绍了DanielKish因为严重的眼睛疾病，医生摘除了他的眼球，不久后，他就用舌头发出咔塔声来帮助他走路，就像蝙蝠一样，用声呐来走动，他解释了这个过程是怎么工作的，舌头发出的声音反射回到耳朵，然后大脑加工成图像，就像和环境对话，不是用眼睛看，而是用大脑看。
2019年中考英语任务型阅读真题练习20篇(包含解析)
2019年中考英语任务型阅读真题练习20篇(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)Passage 1John Steinbeck, a famous writer, was born in California of the USA on February 27th, 1902. He studied in a high school between 1915 and 1919. At the age of 18, he studied biology in Stanford University, but he left school in 1925 without finishing his degree.At the age of 27, Steinbeck’ s first novel Cup of Gold was published. During his lifetime he wrote a lot of books, including sixteen novels, six non fiction books, and five collections of short stories. Of Mice and Men became Steinbeck’ s first big success in 1937. His best novel The Grapes of Wrath was published in 1939, and it brought him even greater success. A year later he won the Pulitzer Prize because of this novel. It was also for this novel that he was best remembered.Steinbeck was first married to Carol Henning in 1930. The marriage lasted 12 years. In 1943, Steinbeck moved to New York where he lived for the rest of his life. He married the singer Gwyndolyn Conger in 1943 and had two sons, Thom and John. They divorced in 1948 and two years later he married his third wife, Elaine Scott.In 1962, Steinbeck was awarded ( 被授予 ) the Nobel Prize in Literature. In 1964, president Johnson presented him with the United States Medal of Freedom.Steinbeck died in New York on December 20th, 1968.1.John Steinbeck, a famous writer,California of the USA on February 27th, 1902.2. At the age of 27, Steinbeck’ s Cup of Gold was published.3.John Steinbeck won The Pulitzer Prize in 1940.5.In 1962, Steinbeck the Nobel Prize in Literature.— 1 —【主旨大意】本文是一篇名人传记。
19年中考英语真题分类专题16.2 阅读理解(记叙文)(第01期)(解析版
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 • 重庆市中考A卷】Imagine a world with no more animals: no elephants, no tigers or lions. To some people, that thought is too terrible for words. So they are doing something about it. Tiffany Soechting is one of them.Being among wild animals—feeding them and caring for them—is all Tiffany Soechting has wanted to do with her life. And that is exactly what she does!Soechting is the human ＂mother＂to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio, Texas. On the farm, she cares for animals from around the world. Soechting says she loves them all. However, two reticulated giraffes(网纹长颈鹿) take up a special place in her heart. Their population in the wild has become smaller by 80% in the last 15 years. ＂I’m so glad to get help from five wildlife researchers that took giraffes up to a higher level. All our hard work helps protect giraffes living in the wild.＂Besides her animal caring, Soechting also holds monthly classes, where she teaches school children about the animals.Soechting also opens the farm to the public. Visitors not only learn about the animals, they can also get close to them. And the animals are not against that. For them, people are part of their natural environment.The farm is part conservation(保护) area, part educational center and part animal park. As the animals walk peacefully around the grounds, it is easy for them to forget that San Antonio, a busy city, is just a few minutes away.1. ＂Soechting is the human ‘mother’ to the 500 animals＂shows __________.A. she has already married and has some childrenB. the animals on the farm are taken good care ofC. the animals can get along well with each otherD. she teaches school children about animals well2. The structure of the passage may be __________.A. B.C. D.3. According to the passage, Soechting is __________.A. confident but busyB. humorous and lovelyC. wise but carelessD. kind and hard-working4. The best title of the passage may be ＂__________＂.A. How to Save Wild AnimalsB. Soeching and Her Wild AnimalsC. Two Reticulated GiraffesD. A World Without Wild Animals【文章大意】本文介绍了Tiffany Soechting是一位想一生和野生动物在一起，来喂养和照顾它们的女性，她说这是她生活的全部。
2020年中考英语任务型阅读及答案（含答案）
2020年中考英语任务型阅读及答案（含答案）2020年中考英语任务型阅读专题复习【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】oneJeans have become one piece of clothing worn by the most people in the world .Everybody wearns them , from the farmer to the lawyer and from models to housewives. But why have jeans become so popular? You’ll get many answers.for some people they look cool ,for others jeans are just comfortable.Jeans were first made for farm workers as stronger trousers in the west states of America.Jeans were hardly worn at all. They were connected with farm people and the workers. So the rich people wouldn’t like to wear them.It was James Dean and Marlon Brando that made them popular in movies and everyone started to wear them. They were a symbol of the rebellion(反叛) of young people during the 1950s and 1960s .So these new trousers were not allowed in America schools and sometimes in theatres and cinemas. As time went by ,Jeans became more acceptable .American people in Europe and Japan often wore them when ①they were not on duty. showing that they were Americans .The trousers showed the world a happier way of life, something that people needed ,especially after what they had ②gone through in World WarⅡ.Jeans had other advantages as well. T hey didn’t need to be washed as often as other trousers and women didn’t need to iron them. This become more important as more and more women started working and had less time for housework.Today jeans are an important part of our lives .They are always washed a few times before they are sold to give them a faded look.任务一请根据短文内容，完成句子。
2019-2020年九年级英语 任务型阅读训练题 新人教版
2019-2020年九年级英语任务型阅读训练题新人教版（一）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
What makes the world become smaller and smaller? Some inventions. It began in the 11th century, but it has developed greatly in the last century. Let’s take a look at the five top inventions.Movable Type（活字印刷）: By using Movable Type, books could be printed cheaply and easily. Bi Sheng invented Movable Type in China in the 11th century.Telephone: The inventor Alexander Graham Bell made the first telephone call in 1876. “Mr. Watson, come here. I want you.” he said to his assistant over the phone line. And with those famous words, the world was about to get much smaller.Airplane: The Wright brothers made the first powered flight in 1903. Air travel has madethe faraway places suddenly become a lot closer.Satellites（卫星）: The Soviet Union sent up the world’s first satellite in 1957. This began the Space Age. Satellites have helped scientists study the earth. Much of our knowledge of the world has come from the information recorded by satellites. Internet: When the Internet was created in 1969, only a few people knew about it. But more than 650 million people in the world use it now. The Internet has made information about anything easy to get.（二）The Secret of Success1. Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, “If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?” Then just do what you like to do.2 Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning. Whether you are beginning in business or you’re dreaming to be a star, you have to start at the bottom.3. Great ambition（目标）is necessary. An English student called Richard Brason openeda student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn’t stop there. He also openeda record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars.4. The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery（彩票）winners. You needa “can do”attitude（态度）and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success.5. If you always say someone is successful, it doesn’t mean anything to you. Learn from those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same as you want to do.A. Think bigB. Start smallC. Follow the leadersD. Find the work you loveE. Be prepared to work hard阅读上面的5段语言材料，请找出与它们相对应的标题，并将其标号填入下列方框中。
2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题16.3 阅读理解(说明文)(第01期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 •重庆市中考】Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, ＂24 Solar Terms(节气)＂is the most popular.Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It’s the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terns in pictures to help people understand them better.Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish.White Dew falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew(露珠) is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon—a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots(小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn.The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.1. The writer gave ___________ examples to show Cinyee’s ＂24 Solar Terms＂.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five2. From Paragraph 5, we know that ___________.A. a raccoon likes fishB. Start of Spring falls on about Dec. 8C. White Dew shows the end of the autumnD. Cinyee used white spots to show dew3. According to the passage, Picture ___________ can’t be from Cinyee’s ＂24 Solar Terms＂.A. B. C. D.4. The writer mainly wants to talk about ___________.A. why Cinyee made herself knownB. who divided a year into 24 partsC. how Cinyee showed the 24 solar termsD. what Start of Spring and White Dew mean【文章大意】本文介绍了来自台湾的艺术家Cinyee Chiu是如何用动物来展示24节气的。
2019中考英语：任务型阅读(一)及答案(解析)
2019中考英语：任务型阅读（一）及答案（解析）Passage 1.2019中考任务型阅读题Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world．They buy their children pretty clothes，strange but expensive school things，and always a thousand-yuan-cost bike．They think that they have done everything they can to their dear little children．In return，they only want their children to give them good results in the examinations．But why can their children still not understand them？Does it mean that they still want more material things？No．As a matter of fact，what they want is a true family．What does a true family mean？I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world．From here，we can get warmth，we can get consolation（安慰），and we can get happiness．And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family．So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family，so the child and his parents could understand each other more and more．1. What do parents expect all of us to do when they give us so much？（不超过15词）2. What does a true family mean？（不超过15词）3. How can parents let children know that they have a true family？（不超过10词）Passage 2（事物介绍2017）Sydney is in the east of Australia. It is a lively city. It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks.In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains. You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. It’s quite a popular p ark. The only way to see this park is by going through a bush (荒野小路). Then you can find some nice gravel (砂砾) roads. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains. Of course, you will need to travel with food and water. It will take you some days to see a small part of the mountains, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.Sydney has many beautiful beaches. Two of them are quite famous. They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not difficult in the place. Manly is a great beach. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It's a cheap and great way to see the Sydney Harbor. It will take you about 30 minutes. If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it.1. What is Sydney famous for?2. Where is the Blue Mountains?3. Why do you spend some days getting to the Blue Mountains?4. How can we get to Manly?5. How long will it take you to get to the Sydney Harbor?Passage 3（2017中考观点建议类）This week, our topic is pollution. What are the answers to all of our pollution problems? We asked two experts to give their views.◆Forest Smith is a member of Green First, an environmental group.Our future on the Earth looks v ery bad. We are dumping waste on our land. We can’t breathe the fresh air. The sea is polluted, too.I visited some relatives recently in a small village. They grow their own food and cycle everywhere. They are not wealthy, but they are happy and healthy.We must close the factories producing useless products. That will reduce rubbish and air pollution. We must recycle more, give up all cars, and improve public transport.A large problem is overpopulation in big cities. We must give up big cities and factories, and go back to a simple way of life.◆John Green is a scientist at a university.Things are not as bad as Forest says. We’ll have a bright future. We don’t need to give up cars but we need to invent better, cleaner engines.This won’t stop the problem of traffic jams. So we need better public transport. We should also recycle more.But some things are getting better. My sister returned last month after living abroad for five years. She said, “Our old neighbourhood doesn’t look the same as before－it is cleaner and greener now.”In a word, science has brought many improvements to our life.Passage 4（2016中考选练）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的句子填入空缺处。
人教版2019年中考英语总复习训练题任务型阅读试题 含答案
试题习题、尽在百度题型集训三任务型阅读类型一阅读回答问题题|组|训|练|1 事物介绍类AMany young people these days are interested in extreme sports, which mean very dangerous activitiesthat need speed, height, or a high level of physical exertion(努力). Bungee jumping, snowskating, parkourand surfing are very popular extreme sports, but mountain climbing might be the first. In 1985, two British young men, Joe Simpson and Simon Yates became the first west faces to climb the6344-meter Siula Grande in the Andes(安第斯山脉). On the way down, Simpson fell and broke his leg, and thenhe slipped(滑) down and lost connection with his friend. Yates had to get for help. Simpson fell more than100 feet and landed on a bridge of ice. Finally he crawled(爬) for three days without food or water, untilhe reached the camp.On April 26, 2003, when Aron Rolston was climbing alone in Utah, his arm was caught under a 360-kilorock and he couldn't move. After five days of waiting for help, the 28-year-old American ran out of waterand finally he cut off half his right arm with a small knife to free himself. He also bandaged(包扎) himselfin order not to lose too much blood. In 2004, he wrote a book named Between a Rock and a Hard Place. “Inthis book，” Aron said, “I want to tell the readers the importance of making good decisions, and of beingin control of one's life.”1．How many kinds of extreme sports are mentioned in the first paragraph?________________________________________________________________________2．Did Simpson and Yates' disasters happen on the way up the mountain?________________________________________________________________________3．How did Simpson get back to the camp?________________________________________________________________________4．What did Aron do to save himself when he ran out of water?________________________________________________________________________5．Why did Aron write the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place?________________________________________________________________________BHave you seen the videos on TV? Do you wear large T-shirts and baggy jeans? Or have you heard someonerap(说唱)? Hip-Hop is very hot now.Hip-Hop music was started in the middle of the 1970s by African American in New York. The music,break-dancing(霹雳舞) and graffiti(涂鸦) make up Western Hip-Hop culture. Most of the Hip-Hop songs areabout love, jobs or even games.Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat. Most of the words are fun. Singersplay off words to make fun of themselves or others. Hip-Hop music has few rules. Singers just do what theythink and rap it out in a clever or creative(创造性的) way. It makes a lot of teenagers fall in love withthe music. Many of them like wearing large T-shirts and baggy jeans. Famous rap and Hip-Hop stars includeEminem in the US and Jay Chou from China.Today Hip-Hop is more and more popular across most of the world.1．Is Hip-Hop very hot now?________________________________________________________________________2．When was Hip-Hop music started?________________________________________________________________________3．What are most of the Hip-Hop songs about?仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度________________________________________________________________________4．Does Hip-Hop have many rules or few rules?________________________________________________________________________5．Why do a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music?________________________________________________________________________CDo you wish to know more secrets of the sea? With the help of the new floating(漂浮) science lab, wemay soon reach a new age of discovery deep in our oceans.This exciting new research lab is called the SeaOrbiter. The lab will hold 18—22 scientists at anyone time. Its aim is to study biology, and explore the oceans' ecosystems. It will be 170 feet(51.8 meters)tall, but two-thirds of the lab will be underwater. This is to get closer to marine(海洋的) life. The topthird of the lab will be above water. It will include a fitness room, a room for putting boats and a 360-degreeview of the sea. Imagine the beautiful sights the scientists will get to see. What's more, the SeaOrbiteris environmentally friendly. It will run on wind, wave and solar power(太阳能)．The SeaOrbiter was designed by Jacques Rougerie from France. He told Inhabitat, a technology website,that the SeaOrbiter would become a main tool in exploring the oceans, and a useful place to study the oceans.It's a very great task. “SeaOrbiter is the only ship in the world allowing a 24-hour exploration ofthe open sea and dark place under the sea，” said Rougerie. With this in mind, it's expected to cost around$53 million (323 million yuan) to complete.1．What can help us know more secrets of the sea?________________________________________________________________________2．How many scientists can work together in the lab at the same time?________________________________________________________________________3．Why will two thirds of the lab be under water?________________________________________________________________________4．How will the SeaOrbiter be used in our oceans?________________________________________________________________________5．Has this ship been completed yet?________________________________________________________________________题|组|训|练|2 日常故事类AOnce upon a time, in the forest there lived a baby elephant, who had no friends. None of the animalswanted to be his friend because he was too large.One day, a wild fire happened in the forest. The animals ran to safer places. The dry trees caught fireand the fire was sure to go all around the forest. The baby elephant ran to the nearest river, collectedmuch water in his trunk(象鼻) and rushed to the burning trees. He sprayed(喷) the water on the forest. Finally,he put out the fire.Later, while he was resting after the hard job, all the animals and birds came to him and expressedtheir thanks for his kind help in time. They were now ready to regard him as their good friend and theirhero. They said, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”The baby elephant was happy to get so many friends and played games with them. He walked through theforest, carrying several small animals and birds on his back.1．Why did the baby elephant have no friends at first?________________________________________________________________________2．Where did the wild fire happen?________________________________________________________________________仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度3．Who put out the fire in the end?________________________________________________________________________4．At last, did all the other animals regard the baby elephant as a good friend? ________________________________________________________________________5．What can we learn from the story?________________________________________________________________________BA beautiful, expensively dressed young lady came to see the doctor and complained that her whole lifewas empty: It had no meaning.The doctor called over an old lady who cleaned the office floors, and then said to the rich lady, “I'mgoing to ask Mary here to tell you how she found happiness. All I want you to do is to listen.”So the old lady put down her broom(笤帚) and began her story, “Good afternoon, madam. I'm a cleanerin this hospital. Now let me tell you something about my life experience. Well, my husband died of heartdisease and three months later my only son was killed by a car. I had nobody…I had nothing left. I couldn'tsleep; I couldn't eat; I never smiled at anyone; I even thought of taking my own life because I didn't wantto live alone in the world. Then one evening a little cat followed me home from work. Somehow I felt sorryfor it. I decided to let the cat in. I got it some milk, and it licked(舔) the plate clean. Then it purredand rubbed(蹭) against my leg, and for the first time in months, I smiled. Then I began to think: If helpinga little cat could make me smile, maybe doing something for people could make me happy. So the next dayI took some rice, vegetables and meat to my neighbor who was sick in bed. Every day I tried to do somethingnice for someone. It made me feel so happy to see them happy. Today, I don't know of anybody who sleepsand eats better than I do. I've found happiness, by giving it to others.”When she heard that, the rich young lady cried. She had everything that money could buy,but she hadlost the things which money couldn't buy.1．Did the young lady complain that her whole life was empty?________________________________________________________________________2．What did the old lady do?________________________________________________________________________3．Why did the old lady never smile at anyone?________________________________________________________________________4．What made the old lady feel happy?________________________________________________________________________5．Who do you want to learn from, the young lady or the old lady? Why?________________________________________________________________________C[2017·泸州]A young officer was teaching some old soldiers (士兵). They had been in the army for many years anddid not like officers, young or old.They did not think this young officer could tell them anything about how to fight in a war.Jones was nearly sixty years old and had fought in many wars.“Imagine you are in a war，” the young officer said to him. “You see seven hundred enemy soldierscoming towards you. What do you do？”Jones thought for a short time, then he said, “I shoot them all with my rifle(步枪)．”“Now imagine there are seven hundred enemy soldiers coming to you from the right. What do you do？”“I shoot them with my rifle，” Jones told him.“OK，” the young officer went on, trying to get the answer he wanted. “But if there are a thousandenemy soldiers coming at you from the right, a thousand coming at you from the left, and another thousand仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度coming straight towards you. What do you do now？”“I shoot them with my rifle，” Jones replied.“But where are you getting all the bullets(子弹) from？” the young officer asked in a loud voice.Jones smiled, “From the same place you are getting all those enemy soldiers.”1．What was the young officer doing?________________________________________________________________________2．Why didn't the old soldiers like the young officer?________________________________________________________________________3．How old was Jones?________________________________________________________________________4．What did Jones do when all the enemy soldiers came towards him?________________________________________________________________________5．Where was Jones getting the bullets from?________________________________________________________________________题|组|训|练|3 文化风俗类A[2017·邵阳]Most people drink tea in the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to different people. In differentcountries, people have different ideas about drinking tea.In China, for example, tea is often served when people get together. Chinese people drink it at homeor in tea houses at any time of the day. They often use hot water to boil tea leaves. Tea is also important in other Asian countries. People in these countries have a special way of servingtea. They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come. It is very old and full of meaning.Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in their houses.In the United States, people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals. Americansusually use tea bags to make tea. This way is faster and easier than the way of making tea in teapots. Insummer, most Americans drink iced tea. They like to put some ice in their tea. 1．Do most people drink tea in the world?________________________________________________________________________2．What do Chinese people often use to boil tea leaves?________________________________________________________________________3．When do people usually drink tea in the USA?________________________________________________________________________4．What kind of tea do most Americans drink in summer?________________________________________________________________________5．What does the underlined word “It” mean?________________________________________________________________________BDo you want to know more cultures about other countries? Here are some messages you may be interestedin.Taking off your shoes or notIt's bad manners to take off your shoes at the door of a London dinner party. But in Asia if you don'ttake off your shoes before entering a home, you are not polite enough.What you should do instead: If you see a row of shoes at the door, take off your shoes. If not, keepthe shoes on.Talking over dinnerIn some countries, like Japan, don't start talking while everyone else is having dinner. You'll meet仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度with silence—not because your group is unfriendly，but because mealtime is for eating, not talking. Alsodon't talk in places like churches in Europe.What you should do instead: Keep quiet!Knowing your right from your leftSome cultures in Africa and the Middle East still like to eat in traditional ways—using their hands.When people eat in this way, food is often offered for several people to share at the same time. That iswhy it's important to wash your hands before eating. While eating, you have to follow the rules: Eat usingyour right hand, and use your left hand to do other things. Another thing to remember: Eat the food that'sclosest to you. Don't put your hand into the center of the table.What you should do instead: Follow the others and use your right hand. Even children who are left-handedin this culture are taught to eat with their right hands. If you really can't, explain yourself to othersbefore you eat.1．Is it good manners to take off your shoes at the door of a London dinner party? ________________________________________________________________________2．Why do Japanese people keep silent while eating?________________________________________________________________________3．What is important in Africa and the Middle East before eating?________________________________________________________________________4．How many rules should you remember while eating in Africa?________________________________________________________________________5．What does the passage mainly talk about?________________________________________________________________________C[2017·长沙]“May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty ofthe moon together(但愿人长久，千里共婵娟)，”wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-knownpoem to his younger brother Su Zhe.The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar(阴历). On thisday, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country.In ancient China, that day was a harvest(收获)festival because crops(庄稼) were harvested during thatperiod. It was a time for relaxation and celebration.Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festivalin China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for thecelebration.The Mid-Autumn Festival has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. Peopleeat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like thefull moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion(团聚)．With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes andfruits, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.1．Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One?________________________________________________________________________2．Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?________________________________________________________________________仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度3．Do Thanksgiving and the Mid-Autumn Festival have anything in common?________________________________________________________________________4．What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for?________________________________________________________________________5．How do people spend the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival? (List at least three activities.)________________________________________________________________________题|组|训|练|4 哲理故事类A[2017·齐齐哈尔]A little stream(小溪)ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then she reacheda desert. “ I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert，” she thought.As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing(消失) into the sand. After many tries, she still failed.“Maybe I can't reach the ocean，” she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said, “If wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voiceof the desert. But the little stream answered, “That's because the wind can fly, but I can not.”“That's because you can't give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发) into the wind and it cantake you across me，” said the desert. “ Give up what I am now? No! No！” the little stream could notaccept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rainwill form a river again，” said the desert.“And whether you're a river or vapor, your nature never changes.”After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stageof her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficultiesin your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.1．Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last?________________________________________________________________________2．Was the little stream able to cross the desert at first?________________________________________________________________________3．Who gave the advice to the little stream?________________________________________________________________________4．What did the little stream do after hearing the desert's words?________________________________________________________________________5．What can you realize from the experience of the little stream in this passage?________________________________________________________________________B[2017·吉林]One day, a baby snail(蜗牛)found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused(困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy？”His mother said, “Because we don't have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shellto protect us.”The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar(毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can't move quickly.Why can she live without a shell？” The mother snail answered, “That's because a caterpillar will becomea butterfly(蝴蝶). She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.”The baby snail had one more question, “But the earthworm(蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and hewon't turn into a butterfly. Why doesn't he carry a hard and heavy shell？” His mother said, “He can diga hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground！”His mother smiled at him, “That's why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don't have the shells,what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we'll have nowhere to sleep. What's worse, we'll仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don't depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We shoulddepend on ourselves.”1．Whom did the baby snail ask for help, his mother or father?________________________________________________________________________2．What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up?________________________________________________________________________3．Where can an earthworm hide?________________________________________________________________________4．How many questions did the baby snail ask?________________________________________________________________________5．Who should the snails depend on according to the story?________________________________________________________________________CLong long ago, there was a man living in a village with his wife and two children. They had a hen. Itlaid a golden egg every day. The man sold the golden egg and the family lived a rich and comfortable life.But the man was very greedy(贪婪的). He wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at a time. So,he thought hard every day about how to achieve it and he got a plan at last. He decided to kill the henand get all the eggs. He didn't want to tell his wife about the plan because he wanted to give her a bigsurprise. He was so excited about his great plan. He even started to sing when he thought of the plan.The next day when the hen laid a golden egg, the man couldn't wait to take a knife and cut its bodyopen. However, there was nothing but blood(血液) all around. There weren't any eggs at all. He was verysad because he would not get even one egg now.Their life used to be comfortable with one egg a day, but now their life changed a lot. How silly he was!1．How many children did the man have?________________________________________________________________________2．Had the man's family lived a rich and comfortable life before he killed the hen? ________________________________________________________________________3．Why did the man kill the hen?________________________________________________________________________4．What did the man get from the hen at last?________________________________________________________________________5．What do you think of the man in the passage?________________________________________________________________________题|组|训|练|5 观点建议类AHow Can You Become a Successful Learner?Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on yourlearning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learnStudies show that if you are interested in something, your brain(脑) is more active and it is also easierfor you to pay attention to it for a long time.Good learners often connect what they need to learn withsomething interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they canlisten to English songs or watch sports programs in English.This way they will not get bored.Practicing and learning from mistakesGood learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more.Remember, “Use仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度it or lose it！” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless(除非) you use it. “Practicemakes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of makingmistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many timesand learning from his mistakes.Developing their study skillsIt is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, theymay take notes by writing down key words. They also look for ways to go over what they have learned.Theymay do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.Asking questionsGood learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find outthe answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomesa part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.1．According to the passage, what can make you become a successful learner?________________________________________________________________________2．How can learners create an interest in what they learn?________________________________________________________________________3．Why is it important to practice using what you've learned?________________________________________________________________________4．What study skills does the writer talk about?________________________________________________________________________5．Are you a successful learner? Why or why not?________________________________________________________________________BEach summer, you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospitals because it is too hot. Ourbodies can't be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summers, be careful about playing sports outside.Firstly, to play sports safely in hot weather, you must drink water. Sports drinks are great forathletes(运动员), but they have so much sugar that they'll dehydrate(使脱水)you more.However, drinkinga few bottles of sports drinks will be good for you.Secondly, be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach doesn't let you take enoughbreaks in the heat, don't wait until you feel uncomfortable. Just be honest with your coach when you needbreaks.Thirdly, when you have a break, don't sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you, you'll onlyheat up and sweat(冒汗)more. Take a seat under a tree, or even better, go indoors for a little while. Coolingyourself down can help you stay active longer.Fourthly, remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise, the cooler it will be. If youcan start practice before the sun comes up, you have a few good hours to practice in the cool hours of themorning. Also, the earlier you practice, the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practicetime, come back to the field later in the evening, when the sun is setting.Last but not least, you should watch what you eat. Eat food which is high in water, starch(淀粉) andcarbohydrate(糖类), but be sure to get a good balance(平衡) in your diet.As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in the heat isn't a difficult thing.1．Why are some sports players sent to hospitals each summer?________________________________________________________________________2．What should you do if you want to let your body rest?________________________________________________________________________仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度3．What can help you stay active longer?________________________________________________________________________4．How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage?________________________________________________________________________5．What does the passage mainly tell us about?________________________________________________________________________CFun doesn't have to be expensive。
2019年中考英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含解析)
2019年中考英语任务型阅读真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．阅读理解（共7小题）1．（2016•真题）Where does your food come from？How is it made？These days，many people worry about food safety．But food safety is not a new worry．In 1906，Upton Sinclair wrote the Jungle．The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago．It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared．People were so worried that the U．S．started testing food．These days，most food in the world is safe．Laws control where food comes from．They also control how food is managed and prepared．Laws are important．But it's more important to make sure the rules are followed．A good food safety system（系统）keeps people safe．It also helps them eat healthy food．Labels（标签）on food give people important information．Then they can make good choices about their food．Although food safety systems usually work，there can be problems．Sometimes mistakes are made．For example，a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream．The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it．Other problems are not mistakes．Sometimes companies break rules to make more money．When this happens，people don't know if their food is safe．As we all know，food is closely related to our daily life．We should take actions to make food safer！71题完成句子；72～73题简略回答问题；74题找出并写下第三段的主题句；75题将文中画线句子译成汉语．71．People were so worried about food safety that the U．S．startedtesting food/to test food．72．What can people do after reading the information on food labels？They/People can make good choices/a good choice（about their food）．．73．When could ice cream make people sick in the example？When the truck isn't cleaned/clean （before carrying it）．．74．Although food safety systems usually work，there can be problems．．75．但是确保/保证执行/遵守/法律/法规更加重要．．【解答】71．testing food/to test food 细节理解题．从原文第一段People were so worried that the U．S．started testing food．可知答案；72．They/People can make good choices/a good choice（about their food）．细节理解题．从原文第二段结尾Labels（标签）on food give people important information．Then they can make good choices about their food．可知因果关系﹣﹣通过阅读标签，可以做出好的选择．73．When the truck isn't cleaned/clean （before carrying it）．逻辑推理题．从第三段a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream．The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it．可知，一个小车能装鸡蛋也能装冰激凌，如果装完鸡蛋，没有清洗就装冰激凌，可能会让人生病．74．Although food safety systems usually work，there can be problems．内容归纳题．第三段第一句即为中心句，后面是讲到了导致食品不安全的两个问题．因此答案为第三段的第一个句子．75．但是确保/保证执行/遵守/法律/法规更加重要．英译汉题型．重点句式为it的用法，it在此处为形式主语，真正的主语为to make sure the rules are followed，因此翻译时要把"…更重要"翻译出来．follow the rules为遵循法规很重要，因此可以类似翻译．2．（2015•真题）Many people believe that yellowing and wetness are the greatest enemy of stamps．In fact，stamps are afraid of not only wetness，but also light and dirty things．People protect their stamps in several different ways．To protect stamps，we should never touch the stamps with our hands．This avoids moving dirty things onto them．Stamp tweezers （镊子）should be used in all conditions．Stamps are printed things．The colour will slowly disappear if the stamps are put in the light for a long time．So we should not put stamps in the light for long．Direct sunlight must be avoided as well．Wetness is an important problem for stamps．Some collectors will put stamps in separate plastic （塑料）bags．However，it is possible that some stamps have taken in some water from the air before they are put into the plastic bags．Stamps become yellow easily and rapidly after they take in wet air．To protect the stamps，some people also put the stamps into a special room which has a machine to keep the air cool and dry．However，not many people can afford that．To keep stamps，stamp collectors usually put them under plastic covers．It is a common and simple way．This helps because the plastic cover keeps the stamps off the wet air．It also stops the fingersfrom touching te stamps．Some collectors prefer to store stamps inside a plastic box with desiccants （干燥剂）．However，we should take care not to let the stamps．touch the desiccants．On top of that，don't take your stamps out on a wet day．71题完成句子；72～73题简略回答问题；74题找出并写下全文的主题句；75题将文中画线句子译成汉语．71．One way to protect stamps is that we should never touch them with our hands．72．What will disappear ifwe put the stamps in the light for long？The colour/The color/Colour/Color73．When do stamps become yellow easily and rapidly？After they take in wet air 74．People protect their stamps in several different ways．75．为了保存邮票，集邮者（们）通常把它们（邮票）放在塑料封面下（边）．【解答】71．根据第二段的第一句话To protect stamps，we should never touch the stamps with our hands．可知应填写答案with our hands．72．根据第三段的句子The colour will slowly disappear if the stamps are put in the light for a long time．可知，应填写答案The colour/The color/Colour/Color73．根据第四段的句子Stamps become yellow easily and rapidly after they take in wet air．可知应填写答案After they take in wet air74．归纳总结题．根据这篇文章的大意，主要介绍了几种保存邮票的方法，从这一中心出发，第一段的最后一句话就是文章的中心句．所以答案应填写People protect their stamps in several differen tways．75．翻译题．这句话要把动词不定式翻译出来，表目的，翻译为"为了"；还要注意cover的意思为封面．所以答案应填写"为了保存邮票，集邮者（们）通常把它们（邮票）放在塑料封面下（边）．"3．In today's world of mobile phones，most people have at least one time﹣telling tool with them．Since these small machines are so common，will people stop wearing the 500﹣year ﹣old watches？According to some people，yes．A teenager says it's unnecessary to weara watch．Many young people agree﹣and use their mobile phones to tell time．Louis Galie，apresident，said that fewer young people wear watches today than five years ago．However，watchmakers say that watches get popular again when people reach their 20s and 30s．By then，they want to spend money on a nice time﹣telling tool which doesn't just keep a good time．For this reason，the watch industry has become an accessory business （配件业）in recent years．Today's offer a lot of uses that meet the need of almost any personality （个性）．They can be used as compasses （指南针），calendars，and even USB drivers…People are always trying their best to creat new kinds of watches．A certain watchmaker business watches that don't even look like watches．Their popular model uses different color lights to tell the time．Amother watchmaker business，make a"handless"watch，usinga ring of circles to keep time．This watch makes people talk a lot about modern watches．Whether a watch express fashion sense，creative ability of a love of sports，people want their time﹣telling tools to be beautiful，fashionable and practical．All in all，a watch has become more important than the time it tells．76．完成句子Many young people agree that it's unnecessary to wear a watch/watches．77．简略回答问题；When do watches get popular again according to watchmakers？when people reach their 20s and 30s．78．将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的答题纸上；watches79．找出并写出全文的主题句； A watch has become more important than the time it tells．80．将文中画线句子译成汉语．人们一直在努力制造出新型的手表．【解答】答案：76．wear a watch/wear watches 细节理解题根据短文第一段的内容以及A teenager says it's unnecessary to wear a watch．可知，现在的青少年们都觉得没有必要戴手表，他们可以通过手机来知道时间．这里填wear a watch或wear watches都可以．77 when people reach their 20s and 30s．细节理解题根据短语第二段中的Watchmakerssay that watches get popular again when people reach their 20s and 30s．可知当人们的年龄进入二三十岁时，手表会受到人们的欢迎．故填：when people reach their 20s and 30s．78．watches 推理判断题根据后面的They can be used as compasses （指南针），calendars，and even USB drivers…（它们可以用作指南针、日历甚至磁盘驱动器），可以判断这些功能都是本文介绍的手表提供的．所以填watches．79．A watch has become more important than the time it tells 主旨大意题纵观文章大意可知，短文的最后一句话 A watch has become more important than the time it tells"手表本身比它报出的时间更重要"对这篇文章的意思做了一个总结，是整篇文章的中心句．故填：A watch has become more important than the time it tells．80．人们一直在努力创造出新型的手表．汉译英题本句是一个含有句式be always doing（一直在做某事）的句子．短语try one's best to do 意思是"尽某人最大努力做某事：，动词create的意思是"创造；设计；制造"，many new kinds of watches"许多新型的手表"．故答案为：人们一直在努力创造出新型的手表．4．（2013•真题）Cyril Dick's house is neither a modern house nor a house of the future．It is 40years old．There are more houses like that in the south of France．They are called"bubble houses"，and you can see why!Cyril Dick is a designer and he loves round things．He collects old records and clocks．He also collects round furniture．And now he has a completely round house．Everything in the"bubble house"is round．The centre of the house is one big very bubble．This is both the living room and dining room．There are round armchairs，a round table，and a big round rug （地毯）in front of a round fireplace．Around the living room are three small bubbles．One bubble is a kitchen with round shelves，another bubble is the garden room，and the third bubble is a music room．Upstairs there are two more bubbles ﹣﹣﹣a bedroom and a bathroom．The doors and windows are also round，of course．The windows are like eyes．There aren'tany curtains （窗帘）in the house，because Cyril likes to see the garden all the time．Bubble houses are the idea of a Hungarian architect （建筑师），Antti Lovag．"A lot of modern houses are bad for us，especially tall buildings of flats，"says Lovag．"Because round homes are more natural，people feel happy in them．"Cyril agrees with this．"Some people think my house is funny，"he says，"but for me，this is the perfect home．"76题判断正误（"T"表示正确，"F"表示错误）；77题完成句子；78题简略回答问题；79题找出并写下第三段的主题句；80题将文中划线句子译成汉语．76．You can find more"bubble houses"in the south of France．T．77．Cyril Dick is a designer and he loves round things．78．What is the third bubble around the living room？ A music room79．Everything in the"bubble house"is round．80．因为圆形的家更自然，身在其中，让人感到快乐．．【解答】76．答案：T 细节理解题根据第一段There are more houses like that in the south of France．的描述可知，在法国南部有更多那样的房子，所以该句说法是正确的．故答案为T．77．答案：round things 细节理解题根据第二段Cyril Dick is a designer and he loves round things．描述可知，此处是指喜欢圆的东西．故填写round things．78．答案：It is/It's a music room．/A music room．细节理解题．根据第三段and the third bubble is a music room．描述，可知第三个泡泡是音乐室．故填写It is/It's a music room．/A music room79．答案：Everything in the"bubble house"is round．归纳理解题．根据Everything in the"bubble house"is round．及下文描述，可知本段主要是说明泡泡房子中的所有东西都是圆的，故填写Everything in the"bubble house"is round．80．答案：因为圆形的家更自然，身在其中，让人感到快乐．汉译英翻译题．注意本句前文是because引导的原因主语从句，more natural是比较级，意为更自然的．下文them指代的是前文的圆形的房子．故填写因为圆形的家更自然，身在其中，让人感到快乐．5．（2012•真题）阅读短文，并按要求完成76～80题．As the Internet becomes more popular，many older media （媒体）businesses are dying out．But TV seems to be doing OK．In fact，it's doing better than OK．Though the Internet is popular in the world，television continues to draw more and more people all over the world to many of its programs．Hundreds of millions turn to TV to watch World Cup soccer，Olympic Games and Discoveries．In many places，increasing numbers of people can watch more TV than before．Ten years ago，only 44% of British homes had satellite or cable TV（卫星或有线电视）．Toda y，more than 93% do．More importantly，recent studies show that people are spending more time watching TV．Surprisingly，this is even true of young people between the ages of 8 and 18．Today's television industry has given so many choices．As a result，people can watch more of the things they like 24 hours a day．The technology behind television has also improved．The big boxes that once filled living rooms are gone．Today's TV screens are thinner and thinner，yet the pictures are better and better．TVs are also moving from living rooms into kitchens and vehicles．For years，TVs have also been used as video game players．But now they have been used in a few new ways．Many televisions can connect to the Internet and record programs．They also let people watch two programs at the same time．Today the most modern television has been on the way of development．The Internet is the main challenge （挑战）for television now．But TV industry has shown that television will be important for years to come．76题判断正误（"T"表示正确，"F"表示错误）；77题完成句子；78～79题简略回答问题；80将文中画线句子译成汉语．76．Studies show that people are spending more time watching TV than before．T 77．Many televisions can connect to the Internet and record programs．78．Where are TVs moving from living rooms？kitchens and vehicles79．What is the main challenge for television？The Internet80．当今最现代化的电视已在研发中．．【解答】76．T．判断正误题．根据More importantly recent studies show that people are spending more time watching TV．可知，人们正花比以前更多的时间看电视．故题干叙述是正确的，故判为T．77．connect to．细节理解题．根据第四段Many televisions can connect to the Internet and record programs．可知，很多电视可以连接网络和录制节目．故应填connect to．78．kitchens and vehicles．细节理解题．根据短文第三段TVs are also moving from living rooms into kitchens and vehicles的描述可知，电视也从客厅移到了厨房和车子里．故应填kitchens and vehicles．79．The Internet．细节理解题．根据短文最后一段The Internet is the main challenge （挑战）for television now的描述可知，互联网是对电视的主要挑战．故应填The Internet．80．当今最现代化的电视已在研发中．细节理解题．the most modern：最现代化的，on the way of：在…路上；…has been是现在完成时态，"已经…"；根据短语及意群可知，此句应译为当今最现代化的电视已在研发中．6．（2011•真题）Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele﹣medicine．Tele﹣medicine is a technology that allows doctors to see patients without them being in the same place．This is made possible through high﹣speed communication networks（网络）．At both ends of the line，the way of video﹣meeting lets them see and talk to each other．Blood pressure（血压）and body temperature are directly shown on computes．Tele﹣medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany．Among other uses，village doctors hold consultation（会诊）with far﹣away expert（专家）．The experts can also help them during operations．Tele﹣medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs，besides other reasons．When things improve，this technology will develop very fast．．Chinese University of Hong Kong's medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing，and Thailand is building a Tele﹣medicine station connecting 20areas．Tele﹣medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice．The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one．It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts．As tele﹣medicine develop well，its costs will be lower and it will become very popular in the medical field．76题判断正误（"T"表示正确，"F"表示错误）；77题完成句子；78～79题简略回答问题；80题将文中划线句子译成汉语．76．Tele﹣medicine is already in wide use in some countries．T77．Tele﹣medicine allows doctors to see patients without them being in the same place．78．Why does tele﹣medicine develop slowly in Asia besides other reasons？Because of high costs．79．What is Thailand doing according to the passage？Thailand is building a tele﹣medicine station connecting 20 areas．80．当条件好转的时候，这项技术将会快速地发展．【解答】76．T理解判断题．根据Tele﹣medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany可知远程医疗已经在一些地方，如美国和德国广泛使用．故答案是正确的．77．doctors to see patients细节理解题．根据"Tele﹣medicine is a technology that allows doctors to see patients without them being in the same place可知远程医学是一种技术，他们在不同一个地方医生也能看到病人，故答案是：doctors to see patients．78．Because of high costs细节理解题．根据第三段的第一句话Tele﹣medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs可知由于成本高，远程医疗已经很难推广到亚洲，故答案为：Because of high costs．79．Thailand is building a tele﹣medicine station connecting 20 areas．细节理解题．根据第三段的最后一句话and Thailand is building a Tele﹣medicine station connecting 20areas．可知泰国正在建设远程医疗站连接20个地区．故答案为：Thailand is buildinga tele﹣medicine station connecting 20 areas．80．句子翻译题．这是when引导的时间状语从句，当…时候，improve，动词，提高，改善．develope，动词，发展．故答案为：当条件好转的时候，这项技术将会快速地发展．7．（2010•真题）Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn't see．Imagine having to read this page，not with your eyes but with your fingers．How do you feel，then？With medical knowledge and skills today，two﹣thirds of the world's 42 million blind people should not have to suffer （受苦）．Unluckily，rich countries have this knowledge，but developing countries do not．ORBIS is an international charitable organization （慈善组织）．Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world．Inside a DC﹣8 airplane，there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom．Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here．ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries．ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight﹣saving training．It has taught over 35，000 doctors and nurses．They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year．They have travelled around the earth 3 times，visited 76 countries and treated over 20，000 blind people．They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness．For just 38，you can help one person see；for 380 you can bring sight to 10 people；1，300helps train a doctor news kills；and for13，000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again．Your love can help them open their eyes to the world．．76题判断正误（"T"表示正确，"F"表示错误）；77题完成句子；78～79题简略回答问题；80题将文中划线句子译成汉语．76．Both rich and developing countries have the knowledge of helping blind people．F 77．ORBIS'goal is to help fight blindness all over the world．78．How many doctors and nurses has ORBIS taught It/ORBIS has taught over 35，000 doctors and nurses．/Over 35，000 （doctors and nurses）．？79．What can you do for 380 according to the passage Bring sight to 10 people？80．你们的爱能够帮助他们重见光明．【解答】76．F 理解判断题．根据Unluckily，rich countries have this knowledge，but developing countries do not．可知只有发达国家有这方面的知识，发展中国家没有，故答案为F．77．help fight blindness all over the world 细节理解题．根据Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world可知其目标是帮助世界各地的失明人，故答案为help fight blindness all over the world．78．It/ORBIS has taught over 35，000 doctors and nurses．/Over 35，000 （doctors and nurses）．细节理解题．根据It has taught over 35，000 doctors and nurses可知它教了超过35000的医生和护士，故答案为It/ORBIS has taught over 35，000 doctors and nurses．/Over 35，000 （doctors and nurses）．．79．Bring sight to 10 people．细节理解题．根据for 380 you can bring sight to 10 people 可知380可以给10个人带来光明，故答案为Bring sight to 10 people．80．你们的爱能够帮助他们重见光明．句子翻译题．help sb．do sth．帮助某人做某事，open their eyes to the world重见光明，故答案为你们的爱能够帮助他们重见光明．二．阅读表达（共2小题）8．（2018•真题）Artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能）is growing rapidly．We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI．AI is a group of technologies that help machines get，understand and use information to do tasks．AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention．Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible．For example，AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering．But this attention has also produced a lot of fear．Especially，many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs．According to a recent study，nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because ofAI．In some industries，AI is already doing the work that people used to do，such as assembling （装配）cars，digging the coal and lifting goods．Self﹣driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver's jobs in the future．On the other hand，AI will also create many new jobs for people．More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems （系统）and they will set up and work on them，too．Meanwhile，jobs that require feelings，excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced （取代）by AI．These includes jobs in fields like teaching，nursing and personal training．AI is here．It is changing how people live and work in many ways．That makes AI important to watch，not to fear．1﹣2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将问中画线句子译成汉语．（1）AI is a group of technologies that help machines to do tasks．（2）Self﹣driving cars and trucks controlled by AI may make the drivers lose their jobs．（3）What will AI create for people？AI will also create many new jobs for people．（4）AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention．（5）人工智能在很多方面正在改变人们怎么样居住和工作．【解答】（1）A group of technologies；细节理解题；根据语境AI is a group of technologies that help machines get，人工智能是帮助机器获得的一组技术，可得出答案；（2）Self﹣driving cars and trucks；细节理解题；根据语境Self﹣driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver's jobs in the future．由AI控制的自动驾驶汽车和卡车也将在未来夺走司机的工作．可得出答案．（3）AI will also create many new jobs for people；细节理解题；根据语境AI will also create many new jobs for people人工智能也将为人们创造许多新的工作机会，可得出答案；（4）AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention．总结大意题；根据与段落的大体意思，可知主要说了AI最近的发展引起了很多社会关注．可得出答案．（5）人工智能在很多方面正在改变人们怎么样居住和工作．英译汉题；It ，形式。
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2019-2020年中考英语专题16 任务型阅读试题（含解析）☞解读考点我国教育部颁发的《英语新课程标准》倡导任务型的教学模式，要求教师依据课程的总体目标并结合教学内容，灵活地和有创造性地使用教材，设计贴近学生实际的教学活动，吸引和组织他们积极参与，并在此过程中培养学生用英语解决实际问题的能力，让学生学会用英语“做事”。
任务型教学中包含的一个很重要的组成部分就是任务型阅读。
新课程背景下英语中考命题以全面地考查学生的综合语言运用能力为宗旨，特别是要考查学生在具体情境中运用英语知识与技能的能力。
任务型阅读正是新课程改革精神在中考中的体现。
直击考点任务型阅读任务型阅读是“阅读理解”的另一种形式，考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。
其内容涉及广泛，要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，完成一项任务或解决一个问题。
所以“任务型阅读”是介于阅读理解和写作之间，其任务已不同于阅读理解中的选择题或书面表达，而是在理解文字的基础上，完成相应的图表或文字练习，从而有效地测试学生用英语“做事”的能力。
“任务型阅读”题型分析任务型阅读主要考查学生收集信息、整理信息的能力，是对语言应用能力的考查，是培养学生阅读兴趣的一种很好的题型。
它考查的题型多样，可以是翻译句子，也可以是改写句子，可以是填写表格，也可以是回答问题。
根据对任务设计的要求不同可将其分为三类：阅读回答问题根据短文内容回答问题是阅读理解的重要题型。
针对初中知识水平，问题设计一般比较简单，多数考题针对文章中的细节，答案都能在原文中找到出处。
最后一个问题通常为开放性题目，只要言之成理就能得分。
因为是问答题，所以一定要依据问句的形式和内容答题，解题时，要了解不同问题的回答方式。
通常第一道题都是一般疑问句，所以要用yes或no来回答；选择疑问句回答时不用Yes/No，需选择其中正确的一部分来作答；反义疑问句也用Yes或No来回答，但意思要视实际情况而定：前肯后否，正常回答；前否后肯，根据事实从后往前翻译。
如（1）They work hard,don’t they?他们努力工作，不是吗？Yes, they do.对,他们工作努力。
/No, they don't.不，他们工作不努力（2）They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作，是吗？Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。
/No, they don't. 对，他们工作不努力特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。
例如：—What sport is favorite in American universities？—Footbal.如果考生答“Play footbal.”会被扣掉1分。
因为what问句应是名词性质的答案。
又如：—Is it easy or dificult for an overweight child to do exercise in P.E. lessons？—Difficult./It’s difficult.如果考生答“Yes，it’s difficult.”会被扣1分。
因为选择疑问句不能用yes或no来回答。
“任务型阅读”的复习策略“任务型阅读”虽是新设的题型，但在我们的教材中并不陌生。
新教材许多单元的阅读材料都以任务型阅读为主，而且任务设计形式丰富多样。
那么如何在复习备考中使学生适应并掌握这一题型呢？1．整体感知“任务”，了解“任务阅读”俗话说“知己知彼，百战不殆”。
为了理解和掌握“任务型阅读”，学生必须有感性认识作基础。
因此，在复习之前，教师应该让学生明白“任务”的内涵，告诉学生什么是任务型阅读理解，它的具体要求和任务形式有哪些等等。
教师可从教材入手，根据学生的学习兴趣和语言水平，选取课文中的任务型阅读作为例题分析，然后让学生找出教材中更多的任务类型进行归纳，只有让学生对任务型阅读有较全面的了解，熟练掌握解题技巧，做起题目方能得心应手，游刃有余。
2．精选阅读题材，激发阅读兴趣好的阅读材料能够使学生体验学习英语的乐趣，树立学好英语的自信心。
因此，在阅读教学中阅读材料的选择极其重要。
（1）选材要有趣味性“兴趣是人的认识需要的心理表现，它使人对某些事物，优先给予注意，并带有积极的情绪色彩。
”一篇令人感兴趣的文章能使学生保持一种激情去读完整篇文章。
所以，在选材时教师可以选择一些学生感兴趣或和他们学习生活相关的话题内容，通过文字材料加以训练。
比如，让对足球十分感兴趣的学生阅读一篇关于足球知识的文章，他从这篇文章中所获得的语言知识远胜过他读10篇小故事。
因此“兴趣”是最好的老师，当学生对阅读材料产生兴趣时，就能收到事半功倍的效果。
当然，选择的材料必须内容丰富，各种类型的题材都应有所体现。
（2）选材要有实效性。
所谓时效性，也就是所选材料要与时俱进，紧跟形势。
人人都有好奇心，特别是对于初中学生，更是如此，他们对周围的事物充满着好奇，关注热点问题，教师选择如建设节约型社会（节约水、电）、环境保护（污染、濒危动物）、奥运话题（学习英语、运动与健康、环保）等内容的阅读材料，能让学生感到活动的内容与他们的需求和身心发展一致时，使他们产生共鸣，教学内容就更容易内化，从而激发学生兴趣而达到完成任务的目的。
因此，如果教师选择了一些贴近学生生活的阅读文章，就会在满足了学生好奇心的同时，也完成了对语言的输入，达到“润物细无声”的效果。
（3）选材要有针对性。
材料应适合全体学生参与，而不仅仅是让优秀学生参加；最好设计成若干种形式，使不同水平的学生都能参与并完成。
3．实施分层教学，增强阅读信心美国著名教育家布卢姆认为学生的学习潜能是很大的，他相信只要教育得法，绝大多数学生都是可以掌握学校里交给他的各种知识技能的。
因此在教学过程中，教师可针对学生的个体差异，实施分层次教学，设计如下多层次的教学目标：树立C层学生的自信心，培养他们学习兴趣，帮助他们养成良好的学习习惯：侧重B层学生的基础知识及语言运用能力的培养：加大A层学生的阅读量用综合语言运用的能力的训练。
在具体的课堂教学中，教师可针对不同层次的学生设计不同难度的任务，使各层次的学生均能有所收获。
如下面是一则任务型阅读的分层设计：☞2年中考1. 【2014年内蒙古通辽市中考】A loud noise suddenly hurts your ears while you enjoy a film in the cinema. A stran ger makes you jump as he shouts at his friend on the other side of the city. Mobile phones are everywhere and sometimes they can be very annoying. Although they are n ecessities（必需品） of modern life, it is common to hear people complain about（抱怨） mobile phones.Most public places have mobile phone rules. So try to keep your phone ring as low as possible or put it on vibrate mode（振动模式）. It is good to leave your phone at home when you would be at school or when visiting a hospital.If you need to make or take a call while in a meeting, at a restaurant or a theatre, go to the washroom. If you a re expecting a call, get a seat near the door. It is polite to tell others at the beginning that you are expecting an important call. When you get a call and you are with friends, keep the call short and speak quietly.A good way to make sure that people don’t interrupt（打断）you and others is to tell your friends when it’s a good time to call.根据短文内容，补全表格。
【答案】lowleavego to the washroomsitkeep the call short考点：考查日常生活类阅读2. 【2014年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考】The police find most criminals (罪犯) because somebody tells them who the criminals are. They find other criminals by using science and their computers. When there is a bank robbery (抢劫),the police first look through their computers for the names of the bank robbers that they know about. Then they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in prison (监狱). They ask them where they were when the robbery happened. If any of these people cannot give a good answer, the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber.Many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the crimes like a fingerprint or a hair. Or they take something away on their shoes or clothes, like dirt or animal hair. If they leave behind some of their blood or their hair or a piece of skin, it will have their DNA inside it.Everyone’s DNA is different and their fingerprints are also different. So, if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair, or even a small piece of skin, scientists can find out what his DNA is. The police can then ask the person they think is the robber to give them his hair or some blood and see if it has the same DNA. Many criminals are in prison today because of this kind of evidences .根据上文内容判断正 ( T ) 误( F )Usually the police find criminals because they use their computer.The police do not usually ask criminals who are in prison about a crime because these criminals could not have done it.The most useful evidences that criminals leave at the places of their crimes are thi ngs with their DNA in them.Many criminals usually take something away only on their shoes after the crimes.The story is about a bank robbery.【答案】FTTFF细节理解题。