现代木结构建筑施工及优势

平 改 坡
木材可以用于平改坡屋顶改造
WOOD as a building material - Wood Truss Roofing
• 同时适用于旧房改造和新房建造 • 造价低、工期短、更节能
Ideal for renovating older apartment buildings.
Cost effective, fast, and improves energy efficiency.
木材可以用于建筑商业及公共建筑
WOOD as a building material - commercial and public buildings
介 绍
木结构房屋施工过程
WFC Process
施工过程简介WFC Process
木框架房屋一般支承在混 凝土基础上。
Wood-frame houses are commonly supported on concrete foundations.
30 metric tons 30公吨 60 metric tons 60公吨 90 metric tons 90公吨
资金来源Funding
Forest Industry Associations
Resources provided by: 由下述单位提供资金来源： • 1.加拿大政府-加拿大木材出口项目 • The Government of Canada: NRCan – Canada Wood Export Program • 2.卑诗省-林创投资有限公司 • The Province of British Columbia – Forestry Innovation Investment • 3.加拿大林产工业协会Forest industry associations
组织架构
Organizational Structure • Based on the “Team Canada” approach to export development 团结加拿大林产业协力推动发展中加木材进出口贸易 • Representing Canada’s Forest Industry 代表加拿大林产工业界 • Federation of Associations 行业协会联合体 • Not for profit 非盈利性
Raised Floor Home – New Orleans新奥尔良-活动地板房
Volume of wood used木材使用量 15 m3
Carbon sequestered and stored (CO2e)固碳量 Avoided greenhouse gases (CO2e)温室气体减少量 Total potential carbon benefit (CO2e)碳排放潜在减少量
基木板
锚栓
基木托
施工过程简介WFC process
然后建造室外和室内墙体，提升就位并临时固定。 Exterior and interior walls are then constructed, raised into position, and temporarily secured.
施工过程简介WFC process
P来自百度文库otosynthesis 光合作用
SUN 太阳
O2
CO2
Sugars H2O
(C5 H10 O5)n
糖分
木结构建筑的优势Advantages of WFC—Low carbon
人均消费水泥（公斤/人.年） 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 中国 美国 日本 俄罗斯 世界 530 570 410 250 1000
施工过程简介WFC process
在寒冷的气候，保温材料与蒸汽隔层一起安装。 Insulation is installed, along with a vapour barrier in cold climates.
施工过程简介WFC process
在框架构件内铺设石膏板，然后加以饰面。 Gypsum board is then applied to the interior of the framing members and finished.
施工过程简介WFC process
施工过程简介WFC process
一旦装好屋顶覆面板，可以应用最终的屋顶覆面。 Once the roof is sheathed, a final roof covering can be applied.
屋顶－材料
Roof - Materials 木制屋面 wood shingles 沥青屋面板 asphalt shingles 混凝土／粘土瓦 concrete / clay tile 金属屋顶 metal roofing
The cement used one year per person(kg)
中国人均年消耗水泥1000kg，是世界平均水平的4倍。如果20%水泥用木材制品 代替，每年就可减排二氧化碳1.2亿吨。 Mean consumption of Cement in China one person one year reach to 1000 kg, 4 times of world average level, if we instead 20% cement with lumbers, which will decrease CO2 0.12 billion tons each year
现代木结构建筑施工及优势
Modern Wood Frame Construction Process and Advantages
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
概要 加拿大木业介绍 木结构房屋简介 木结构房屋施工过程 木结构房屋优势 项目
Outline Intro to Canada Wood Intro to wood frame WF Process Advantages Projects in China
施工过程简介WFC process
Weather barrier is applied to protect the building from rain water 呼吸纸用于保护建筑物免于雨水侵害
施工过程简介WFC process
现在进行外部装修。 Exterior finishes are now applied.
Canada’s largest forest products companies 集中了加拿大最具规模的林产品公司
战略
Strategy
开拓新市场Developing New Markets
Research 调研 Government Relations 政府关系
Demonstration Projects 示范项目
施工过程简介WFC process
给排水、采暖通风空调、电气和其它机械系统现在开始安装。 The installation of the plumbing, HVAC, electrical, and other mechanical systems is now started.
施工过程简介WFC process
结构楼板框架构件通常是定型木或工程木制品。 Structural floor framing members are usually dimension lumber or engineered wood products.
施工过程简介WFC process
楼板基层通常是板材产品，如胶合板或 定向刨花板，与楼板搁栅牢固连接。 Sub-floors are usually panel products such as plywood or OSB, and are securely fastened to the floor joists.
给排水、采暖通风空调、电气和其它机械系统现在开始安装。 The installation of the plumbing, HVAC, electrical, and other mechanical systems is now started.
施工过程简介WFC process
现在安装窗户，室外覆以覆面板层。 Windows are now installed and the exterior covered with a sheathing membrane.
美国Parlange Plantation 别墅, – 1750年
Parlange Plantation House, USA - 1750
美国Fairbank别墅, – 1636年
Fairbank House, USA - 1636
木材可以建造民居
介 绍 WOOD as a building material - Residential
Training 培训课程
Commercial Support 商业支持
8
木框架建筑的历史
History of Wood Construction
尼泊尔Taleju庙 – 1667年
Taleju Temple, Nepal - 1667
木框架建筑的历史
History of Wood Construction
台湾龙山寺 – 1740年
Lung Shan Temple, Taiwan - 1740
木框架建筑的历史
History of Wood Construction
中国豫园 – 1559年
Yu Yuan, China - 1559
木框架建筑的历史
History of Wood Construction
施工过程简介WFC process
施工过程简介WFC process
基木板放置在基木托上，固定到混凝土基 础，并且用锚栓将木框架结构牢固地与基 础连接。 Sill plates are placed over a sill gasket and attached to the concrete foundation with anchor bolts to securely fasten the woodframe structure to the foundation.
木材可以用于楼板和隔断墙体
隔 楼 WOOD as a building material - Infill Floors and walls
• • •
•
成本低 容易安装 舒适的居住环境
Cost advantage Installs easily in concrete Comfortable living surface Low carbon
优 势
木结构建筑的优势 Benefits of the Wood Frame System
地震表现
Seismic Performance
可持续性
Sustainability
节能
Energy Efficiency
低碳Low carbon
木结构建筑的优势---低碳
Advantages of WFC—Low Carbon
Steve Ross, Deputy Director, Training and Quality Services
使命Mandate
• 全球：扩大出口市场Globally: Grow export markets • 中国：开发适合中国国情的木结构建筑解决方案 China: Develop wood solutions for China’s construction challenges
施工过程简介WFC process
一旦所有墙体建好并临时支撑后，放置屋顶桁架并固定就位。 Once all the walls have been built and temporarily braced, the roof trusses are placed and secured into position.
施工过程简介WFC process
现在安装室内饰面。 Interior finishes are now installed.
施工过程简介WFC process
外部及内部装修完成，房屋可供居住。 Both the exterior and interior finishes are completed and the building is ready for occupancy.