考研英语词汇通关之词汇高效记忆解码

考研英语系列——考研英语词汇通关之词汇高效记忆解码主讲人林健第一部分考研单词定量分析第一类：基本词(小学、初中）able，active，borrow，camera，dark，death，joy，manager，restaurant第二类：核心词（发音，语义，搭配，辨析）accommodate，capacity(容量）//ability（与生俱来）//capability（后天培养的）, benefit from，communicate with，conform to遵守，comply with, abide by stick to//insist on5500第三类：认知词(词根和词缀）第四类：超纲词第五类：不考词汇第二部分考研单词定性分析什么样的单词对我们是有用的？？？一、Cloze (完型词汇----conduct//perform an experiment 词伙）Feed the soil给土壤施肥二、阅读高频800-1000三．翻译词汇Scientific community 科学界Land community 陆地群落词汇书或字典到底有什么用？？？？两种功能：查阅词义，助记-------工具书第三部分考研单词的考查要点1.大纲对考生在词汇方面的要求：5.具体类别：①长难单词②近义词/近形词③短语搭配④易混词⑤熟词僻义spell v.①拼写；②导致，招致；n.一段时间【真题链接】But the cult of the authentic and the personal, “doing our own thing,” has spelt (v.②) the death of formal speech, writing, poetry and music.[2005年阅读4]【真题链接】Despite a spell (n.) of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when it appeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action of the human brain by the year 2010, researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries.[2002年阅读2]doctor n.①博士；②医生；v.伪造，篡改【真题链接】“Who is that?” the new arrival asked St.Peter. “Oh, that’s God,” came the reply, “but sometimes he thinks he’s a doctor (n.②).”[2002年阅读1]【真题链接】Like other human beings, he encounters moral issues even in everyday performance of his routine duties--- he is not supposed to cook his experiments, manufacture evidence, or doctor (v.) his reports. [2006年翻译]⑥时尚英语词汇微博Micro blog/点赞// thumbs up 山寨copycat /裸婚naked wedding/炫富flaunt wealth/ 团购group buying/ 人肉搜索flesh search/潮人trendsetter/发烧友fancier/骨感美女boney beauty/卡奴card slave/愤青young cynic/性感妈妈yummy mummy亚健康sub-health/小白脸toy boy//精神出轨soul infidelity/钻石王老五diamond bachelor/时尚达人fashion icon/百搭：all-match/合租flat-share/ 黄牛票：scalped ticket/水货：smuggled goods/草根总统grassroots president/闪婚flash marriage/一夜情one-night stand / 偶像派idol type、奉子成婚shotgun marriage萌萌哒Acting cute//也是醉了Drunk and tired//且行且珍惜It is to be cherished//暖男Nice guy//蛮拼的Push the envelope//有钱就是任性rich and bitch//约吗Wanna date me?⑦词的语用学什么？怎么记？第四部分单词记忆方法综述单词记忆方法综述Part A 核心词缀和词根一.核心前缀1.aero- 与飞行和航空有关的Aeroplane （飞机）aerospace（航空宇宙）2.anti- 反，反对antinuclear（反对使用核武器的）antimatter（反物质）antiwar（反战的）antiageing （抗衰老的）3.be- 使…成为befriend（友好对待）belittle（轻视）belie(掩盖) befool(欺骗) befall(降临)4.bi- 两个，两, 双bilingual（双语的）bicycle（自行车）biweekly（双周刊）bisexual（双性恋的）5.bio-生命的，生物的biochemistry（生物化学）biosphere（生物圈）biocide生物杀虫剂6.by-在旁边，副的by-product（副产品）byway（小道）by-effect(副作用) by-business (副业)by-road(辅路)7.co-共同(通常放在元音词根前)coauthor（合著者）coexist（共存）cooperation(合作)Coexist(共存)8. col-,cor-共同(在同辅音词根前)collaborate (合作) colleague(同事) correspond(通信；符合) corrupt(腐败的)9. com-,con- 共同compassion（同情,怜悯）compress（压缩）concentric（同中心的）contemporary（同时代的）10.contra-反对，相反contradiction (矛盾) contranatural（违背自然的）contra-missile（反导）contraclockwise（逆时针）11.counter-反对，相反counteract（抵消）counterattack（反攻）counter—terrorism(反恐) countereffect （反作用）12.de- 去掉，变坏，离开，变慢，向下; 使…成为，加强devalue(降低价值)depress(压制，压抑)depict(描绘)definition(定义)13.dis-不；分开，分离disadvantage（劣势）disagree（不同意）discard（抛弃）distract（分心）14. em-,en-使…进入状态embody（使具体化）empower（授权）endanger（危及）enrich （丰富）15.ex- 前面的，前任的；出，出去ex-minister （前部长）ex-wife（前妻）expose（暴露）extract（抽出）16.extra-以外的，超过的extracurricular（课外的）extraordinary（非凡的）extrasolar（太阳系以外的）extravagant （奢侈的）17.fore- 前面，预先forearm（前臂）forewarn（预先警告）forefather（先辈）foreshadow（预示）18.hetero-异类，异种Heterosexual（异性的）heterodoxy（异端）heterogeneous（异类的）19.homo-同类的Homogeneous（同类的）homosexua（同性恋的）homocentric（同中心的）homogenize使一致20. il-,ir- 不，无（放在同辅音词根前）illegal（违法的）illiterate（不识字的）irregular不规则的irresistible不可抗拒的21. im-,in- 不，无，非immoral（不道德的）immortal（不朽的）injustice（不公正）inimitable（无可比拟的）22.inter-在…之间，相互interchange（互换）interaction（相互影响）interpersonal（人与人之间的）interrelate（相关的）23．macro- 宏伟，宏观macroeconomics（宏观经济学）macrostructure（宏观结构）macroscale（大规模的）macroclimate （大气候）24.mal- 坏；恶malfunction（故障）maltreat（虐待）malnutrition（营养不良）malpractice（不法行为）25.micro-微，小microcomputer（微机）microwave（微波）microskirt（超短裙）microscope（显微镜）26.mini- 小minibus（小型公共汽车）miniskirt（迷你裙）minimum（最小量）miniwar（小规模战争）27.mis-错误；坏misfortune（不幸）misunderstand（误解）misdoing（坏事）misanthrope（愤世嫉俗者）28.mono- 单个，一个monoplane（单翼机）monotone（单调）monopoly（垄断）monologue（独白）29.multi-多,很多multipurpose（多目标的）multinational（多民族的）multimedia（多媒体）multicultural（多文化的）30.non-不,非nonresident（不居住的）nonsense（废话）nonexistent （不存在的）nonstop （直达的）31.out-出去；超过Outskirts（郊区）outdoor（户外的）outlive（比...长命）outdo（战胜）32.over-过度,过分；在……之上；翻转overdose （药物过量）overhead（在头顶上）overwhelm（压倒）overthrow（推翻）33.post- 在后面postgraduate（研究生）postwar（战后的）postpone（推迟）post-liberation（解放后）34.pre-前的，预先preschool 学龄前的precaution 预防措施precede（先于）prepay（预付）35.pro-向前，在前promote （促进）prospect（前景）provoke（刺激）progress（进步）36.re-一再，重新；向后，相反reunite（使再结合）review （复习）reverse （反转的）retreat （后退）37.sub- 在下面，次一等，副手;接近，靠近submerge（沉没）subcontinent次大陆subdivide（再分）subadult(接近成年的)38.super- 超级；过度; 在…上面supermarket（超级市场）supersonic（超音速的）supervise(视察) superficial（肤浅的）39.trans- 横过，越过；改变，转移transcontinetal（横贯大陆的）transcend（超越）tranplant（移植）transaction（交易）二.核心后缀（1）名词后缀1.-ibility（能力, 才干）flexibility（弹性,机动性）capability(才能)2.-alarrival（到达者refusal（推却）approval (批准)3.---arianlibrarian（图书管理员）musician（音乐家）4.--enceappearance（出现, 外貌, 外观）reference（提及, 参考, 参考书目）5.--encyemergency（紧急情况）expectancy（期望）frequency(频度)6.--entapplicant（申请者）correspondent（通讯记者）ignorant（无知的人）7.-cyaccuracy（精确性, 正确度）privacy（隐私）bankruptcy（破产）8.-domkingdom（王国,领域）freedom（自由）wisdom（智慧）9.-eeemployee（雇员）interviewee（被访问者）divorcee(离婚者)10.--or-arpainter（画家）beggar（乞丐）11.-erybravery（勇敢）slavery（奴隶制度）12.-eseChinese（中国的）Japanese（日本的）13.-essactress（女演员）waitress（女服务生）hostess（女主人）lioness(母狮子) 14.-hoodchildhood（儿童时期）manbood（成年男子）neighbourhood（邻里关系）15.-icselectronics（电子器件linguistics（语言学）economics（经济学）16.-ismsocialism（社会主义）criticism（批评）journalism （新闻工作）17.-istpsychiatrist（精神病医师）violinist（小提琴演奏者）dentist（牙医）18.--tyPenalty( 惩罚) cruelty（残忍, 残酷）purity（纯净,纯度）19.-mentstatement(陈述)movement（运动, 动作）retirement（退休, 引退）20.-nessdarkness（黑暗）happiness（幸福）fitness(健康)21.-ologyclimatology（气候学）futurology（未来学）biology(生物学)22.-shipfriendship（友谊）scholarship（奖学金, 学问）leadership(领袖)23.--ssiondecision（决定）expansion（开展）collision（碰撞）24.-thgrowth（生长）width（宽度）strength（力量）25.-ureclosure（关闭）exposure（暴露, 暴光）pressure（压力）(2)动词后缀26.-endeepen（加深）fasten（扎牢）strengthen（加强）27.-ifyclassify（分类）simplify（简化）purify（美化）28.--isemodernize(使现代化) popularise（使流行）industrialize（使工业化）29.-atemotivate（激发）cultivate（使受教育）(3)形容词后缀30.-able, -iblequestionable（可疑的）fashionable（时尚的）31.-alnatural（自然的）structural（结构的）emotional （情感的）32.---iansuburban（郊外的）republican （共和党的）33.--entdifferent（不同的）pleasant（令人愉快的）abundant（丰富的）34.--oryadvisory（咨询的）customary（习惯的）35.-ateconsiderate（考虑周到的）fortunate（幸运的, 幸福的）36.-engolden（金黄色的）wooden（木制的）woolen（毛的）37.-eseJapanese（日本的, 日本人的）vietnamese （越南的，越南人的）38.-freecarefree（无忧无虑的）duty-free（免税的）39.-fulcareful（仔细的）painful（疼痛的）meaningful（有意义的）40.--icalatomic（原子的）psychological（心理的）heroic(英雄的)41.-ishgirlish（像女孩似的)）childish（幼稚的）42.-iveactive(主动的) creative（创造性的）imaginative（有想象力的）43.-lesscareless（粗心的）hopeless（没有希望的）painless（无痛的）44.-likechildlike（天真烂漫的）ladylike（温雅的）fatherlike（慈父般的）45.-lymanly（男子气概的）monthly（每月的）friendly(友好的)46.--iousdangerous（危险的）poisonous（有毒的）mysterious(神秘的)47.-sometiresome（烦人的）troublesome（令人讨厌的）awesome（令人生畏的）49.-yguilty（有罪的）noisy（吵杂的）hasty( 草率地)(4)副词后缀50.-lyeasily（不费力地）heavily（很重地, 沉重地）timely（及时地）51.--wardsbackwards（向后）outwards（向外）upwards(向上)52.-wiseclockwise（顺时针的）likewise(同样的)三．核心词根1.ag=do.act 做.动agent ent名后表示人代理人agenda end名后a复数议事日程agitate ate动后鼓动.煽动2.agri=field 田地.农田=agroagriculture cult耕作ure名后农业agronomy nomy学农学3.ann=year =ennanniversary vers转ary名后周年纪念日annual ual形后每年的4.audi=hear=auditaudience ence名后听众.倾听auditorium orium名后（场所）礼堂audible ible形后听得见的5.bell=war 战争.打架rebel re相反v.反叛.反抗6.brev=short短abbreviate ab加强ate动后缩短brevity ity名后简短.短暂7.ced=go=ceed=cess 行走precedent pre前ced行ent形后先行的，在前的precede 领先exceed ex-以外，超出ceed行超过proceed pro-向前前进，进行procedure -ure名后过程，步骤，手续recession re-反后退，（经济）衰退8.cept=take 拿，取except ex-外，出cept拿除···之外exceptionexceptionalaccept ac-加强意义接受incept in-入接收，摄入，摄取9.cid，cis=cut=kill 切，杀suicide sui自己cid杀自杀，自杀者insecticide insect虫cid杀杀虫剂pesticidebactericide bacteri细菌杀菌剂10.circ=ring 环，圈circus circ圆，-us名后马戏团circlesemicircle semi-半半圆circulate -ate 动后使···循环，环流11.claim，clam=cry=shoutexclaim ex-外，出claim叫呼喊，惊叫proclaim pro-向前，claim叫喊宣告，声明acclaim ac-加强意义欢呼declaim de-加强意义演说，朗诵12.clar=clear 清楚，明白declare de-加强意clar=clear 清楚声明，宣告，宣布declarationclarify clar=clear清楚，-i-，-fy 动后，阐明，澄清clarification -fication名后阐明，澄清clarity clar=clear清澈，明白，-ity名后清澈，透明13.clud=close=clus=shu关闭exclude ex-外，clud关排斥，把…排除在外include in-入，内，clud关闭包含，包括conclude con-加强意义结束，完结，推断14.cogn=know知道cognition cogn知道认识cognitiverecognize re-加强认识，认出，认知15.cord=heart心cordial cord心-ial形后诚心的.诚恳的core cor=cord心核心16.corpor=body= corpcorporation corpor体团体，社团，公司corporator -ator表示人社团成员corporate -ate形后团体的，社团的incorporate in-做-ate动后合并，结合，组成17.cred=believe=trust 相信credible cred相信，-ible形后，可信的，可靠的credibilityincrediblecredulous cred信任，ulous形后，易信的，轻信的credit 信任，相信18.cur=care关心，挂念，注意security se-分开，cur挂念，-ity名后安全secureinsecureinsecuritycurious cur关心，注意，-ious形后好奇的curiosity -osity名后好奇心cure cur关心，关怀（对病人）医治，治疗curableincurable19.cur，curs，cour，ccurs=run跑occur oc-表示to，cur跑出现，发生current cur跑→行，-ent形后流通的currency cur跑→行，-ency名后流行，流通excurse ex-外，出，curs跑远足，旅行course cours跑行程，课程intercourse inter-在…之间交际，交流20.dent=tooth牙齿dentist dent牙，-ist表示人牙科医生dental dent牙，-al形后牙齿的，牙科的21.di=day日diary di日，-ary名后日记，日记簿dial di日，-al名后日晷电话机拨号盘22.dict=say=dic言，说contradict contra相反dict言反驳，矛盾dictate dict言，-ate动后命令，支配predict pre-预先，dict言预言，预告predictionpredictableverdict ver=very绝对的裁决，定论23.dit=give给tradition tra=trans转，dit给，-ion名后传统traditionaledit e-出，dit给，“给出”→发表编辑editoredition edit编辑，-ion名后版，版本24.don =give=do给pardon par-=per-完全，彻底，don给，原谅，宽恕donate don给，赠给，-ate动后捐赠，赠给donordoneedose do给一剂药，一剂anecdote an-不，ec-向外，do给轶事；奇闻，趣闻25.duc，duct=lead引导educate e-出，duc引导，-ate动后教育educationeducableintroduce intro-入，duc引引进，介绍conduct con加强意义duct引导管理，经营produce pro-向前，duc引导生产，出产productproductivereproduceseduce se-离，去，duc引诱惑,勾引seducerseductionreduce re-回，向后，duc引减少，缩减induce in-加强意义，duc引引诱，诱使26.ed=eat吃edible ed吃，-ible形后可以吃的edibilityinedible27.equ=equal等，均，平equal equ相等al形后相等的平等的equalityequalitarian 平均主义者adequate ad-=to -ate形后足够的，充分的，适当的inadequateinadequacy28.ev=age年龄，寿命，时代longevity long长，ev年龄，寿命，ity名后长寿medieval medi中，-al形后，中世纪的primeval preim最初，al形后，早期的，原始的29.fact，fac = do，make做factory fact制作，-ory名后，表示场所工厂manufacture manu手制造，加工facility -ity名后；“易做” 容易，便利factual fact事实-ual形后事实的30.fer=bring，carry带拿confer con共同fer拿协商，商量conferencediffer dif-分开，fer拿相异differenceoffer of-向，向前，fer拿提供，奉献prefer pre-先，fer拿，取宁可偏爱transfer trans-越过fer拿.转移传递，传输31.flor=flour=flowe花florist flor花，-ist表示人种花者florid flor花，-id如…的华丽的绚丽的flourishing flour花-ing形后，兴旺的32.flu=flow流fluent flu流，-ent形后流动的，流畅的fluency flu流，-ency名后流利，流畅influence in-入，flu流，-ence名后影响，感动，势力influentialfluid flu流，-id形后流动的，流体的33.fus=pour灌，流，倾泻refuse re-回，fus流拒绝，拒受refusalconfuse con-共同，合，fus流混乱，混淆confusiondiffuse dif-分开，散开，fus流散开，传播34.grad=step，go，grade步，走，级gradual grad步，-ual形后，…的逐步的，逐渐的graduate grad步，级，-u-，-ate动后毕业undergraduatepostgraduatedegrade de-下grad步，走，级下降，堕落upgrade up上，grad步，级上升，升级35.gram =write 写，画，文字，图形grammar gram写，m重复字母，-ar名后语法，文法diagram dia-对穿，gram画图解，图表telegram tele远gram写，文字电报program pro-在前面gram写大纲，方案36.graph=write，writing 书写；作品photograph photo光，影，graph写→记录摄影，照片autograph auto-自己grahp写署名，手稿biography bio生命，graph写-y 名后传记autobiography auto-自己，biography传记自传polygraph poly-多，graph写，多产作家37.gress=go，walk行走progress pro-向前，gress行走前进，进步progressivecongress con-共同，一起，gress走代表，议会aggress ag-=at to向gress走侵略，侵入aggressionaggressiveaggressor38.habit=dwell居住habitable habit居住，-able形后可居住的habitant habit居住，-ant表示人居住者inhabit in-表示in，habit居住居住在39.hibit=hold拿，持exhibit ex-外，出，hibit拿，持展出，展览exhibitionprohibit pro-向前，hibit持，握阻止，禁止prohibition40.hospit=guest客人hospitable hospit客人→好客- able形后好客的hospitalityinhospitable41.it=go行走exit ex-出，外，it行走出口,退出initial in-入，it走，-ial形后开始的，最初的initiatetransit trans-越过，it走通过，经过42.ject=throw投掷project pro-向前，ject掷,抛出，投出;设计，计划inject in-入，ject投注入，注射injectioninjectorreject re-回，反，ject掷拒绝，抵制subject sub-在…之下，ject投支配，统治;主语object ob-相对，对面，ject投目标;宾语; 反对objectioneject e-出，ject掷，抛喷射，发出43.lect，leg，lig=choose选elect e-出，lect选选举electionselect se-离开，分开，lect选挑选，选出intellect intel=inter中间，lect选智力collect col-共同，一起lect收集收集，聚集elegant e-出，leg-lect挑选，-ant形后美好的，高雅的neglect neg-不，未，lect选疏忽，忽视44.lev=raise举，升elevate e-出，lev举，-ate动后抬起，举起elevator elevation45.liber=free自由liberate liber自由-ate动后解放preliberation pre-前，以前解放前的postliberation post-后，以后解放后的liberal liber自由，-al形后自由的liberalismliberalist46.lingu=language语言linguist lingu语言，-ist表示人语言学家linguisticsmonolingualbilingualmultilingual47.liter=letter文字，字母literate liter文字-ate形后识字的literacy liter文字-acy情况识字illiterate il-不，literate识字的文盲的anti-illiteracy anti-反，反对，扫除文盲48.log=speak言，说dialogue dia- 相对，log言，说对话apology apo-分开，log言辩解，道歉prologue pro-前，log言前言，序言monologue mono-单独log言(戏剧)独白logic og语言-ic名后逻辑49.loqu=speak言，说eloquent e-出，loqu说，-ent形后雄辩的eloquence e-出，loqu说，-ence名后雄辩50.man =dwell=stay居住停留mansion man居住，-sion名后大厦permanent per-贯穿，-ent形后永久的，remain re-再，main=man停留留下,余留remainder51.manu=hand=man手manufacture manu手fact做制造，加工manage man=manu手管理，处理manner man=manu手举止，方式maintain main→man手，tain持，握保持，保存，维持maintenance52.mar=sea海marine mar海-ine形后海上的，航海的submarine sub-在…下面，mar海，ine形后海面下的；潜水艇antisubmarine anti-反反潜艇的53.medi=middle中间immediate im-无，medi中间，-ate形后立刻的medium medi中间-um名后中间mediation medi中间，-ion名后调解medieval medi中间，ev时代，-al形后中世纪的54.memor=memory记忆memory memor记忆，-y表示记忆memorizememorableimmemorial im-不，无，memorial记忆的远古的remember re-回member=memor记忆记得，记住55.merg，mers=dip，sink沉emerge e-外，merg沉浮现，出现immerge im-入内，merg沉沉入，侵入immerse im-入内，mers沉沉浸submerge sub-下，merg沉沉下，沉于水中submergence sub-下，merg沉，-ence名后沉没，浸没56.migr=remove，move迁移migrate migr迁移-ate动后迁移，移居emigrate e-外，出，migr迁移，-ate动后移出immigrate im-入内，migr迁移，-ate动后移居入境immigrantit=soldier兵military milit兵，军人→军事，-ary形后军事的militarism 军国主义antimilitarism anti-反对，militarism军国主义反军国主义58.mini，min=small，little小minister mini小，-ster名后，表示人; 小人→仆人→臣仆，大臣，部长administer ad-表示to 管理，执行minify mini小，-fy动后使缩小minim mini小微物，小量minimum maximumminimize maximizediminish di=dis加强意义min小-ish动后缩减minus min小→减少，减去，减号59.mir=wonder惊奇，惊异mirror mir惊奇，-or表示物镜子admire ad-加强意义，mir惊奇羡慕admirableadmireradmirationmirage mir奇异→奇观，-age名后海市蜃楼miracle mir惊奇，奇异，-acle 奇迹60.miss，mit=send投，送，发missile miss投掷，发射，-ile名后导弹dismiss dis-离开，miss送开除，免职mission miss送，派送，委派，-ion名后使团，代表团，使命transmit trans-转，传，mit送传送，播送;intermit inter-中间，mit投，送;’投入中间” 间歇，中断emit e-出，mit发散放射;发出promise pro-前mis=miss发诺言，允诺compromise com-共同，promise诺言妥协，和解commit com-加强意义mit送委任，委派committee61.mob=move动mobile mob动，ile形后活动的，汽车mobility mob动，-ility形后易动性，运动性immobile im-不，mobile动的不动的，固定的mob mob动，暴动暴民;一群暴徒62.mort=death死mortal mort死，-al形后死的immortal63.mot=move移动，动motion mot动，-ion名后运动，动motive mot动-ive形后发动的promote pro-向前，mor移动推进，促进promotionpromoterremote re-回，离mot移动遥远的遥控器motor mot动，-or表示物发动机机动车64.nomin=name名nominate nomin名，-ate动后，做…事提名，任命nominationnominatornominee65.nov=new新novel nov新，-el名后小说novelistnovelty novel新奇的-ty表情况、事物新奇，新颖innovate in-加强意义，-nov新，-ate动后革新，创新innovatorinnovativeinnovationrenovate re-再，nov新，-ate动后翻新，修复renovationrenovator66.numernumer=number数numeral numer数，-al形后数字的;数字numerable numer数，-able可…的可数的numerous numer数，-ous形后为许多的numerate numer数，-ate动后计算，计数innumerable in-无，不，numer数，-able形后数不清的67.oper=work工作operate oper工作-ate动后工作，操作operationoperatoroperativeoperableoperose oper工作-ose形后费力的用功的cooperate co-共同，oper工作，-ate动后合作cooperationcooperatorcooperative68.ori=rise升起orient ori升起;原义为’太阳升起的地方” 东方，东方的orientalorigin ori升，发起原始，起源originaloriginate -ate动后发生，起源69paci=peace和平，平静pacific paci和平-fic形后和平的太平的pacify paci和平，-fy动后使和平，抚慰70.pel=push，drive推，逐，驱propel pro-向前，pel推推进，推动expel ex-出，外，pel驱逐驱逐，开除expellerexpelleerepel re-回，pel逐击退，反击dispel dis-分散，pel驱驱散compel com-加强意义pel驱逐强迫impel im-加强意义，pel推推动，激励71.(a)pend，pens=hang悬挂depend de-下，pend悬挂依靠，依赖independentinterdepend inter-相互相依赖pending pend悬挂悬而未决的suspend sus=sub下，pend悬中止，暂停expend ex-出，pend付钱花费，消费expenditureexpensivespend s-为ex-或dis-的缩形，pend花费花费pension72.pet=seek追求compete com-共同，pet追求竞争，角逐，比赛competitioncompetitivecompetitorappetite ap-表示向pet追求欲望，食欲73.phon=sound声音mircrophone micro-微小，phon声音麦克风telephone tele远，phon声音电话otophone oto耳，phon声音助听器symphony sym-共同phone声音-y名后交响乐phonology phon音→音韵，-o-，logy 音韵学74.pict=paint画，描绘picture pict绘，-ure名后绘画，图画depict de-加强意义，pict绘描绘，描述depicture 描绘，描述pictorial pict画，-or，-ial形后绘画的75.plen=full满，全plenty plen满→丰足，-ty表示情况，状态丰富，大量plenilune plen满，-i-，lun月亮满月replenish re-再，plen满，-ish动后补充76.plic=fold折，重叠complicate com-加强意义，plic重复-ate动后使复杂duplicate du双，二，plic重叠，重复，-ate使… 复制multiplicate multi-多，plic重叠，-ate，形后多重的，多倍的77.pon=put放置postpone post-后，pone放推后，推迟antepone ante-前，pon放移前component com-共同，一起，pon放，-ent形后组成的; 组成部份compound com-共同，一起，poun=pon放化合的，混合物，化合物opponent op-=ob-相对，pon放置，-ent形后对立的;对手78.popul=people人民population popul人民全体居民，人口popular popul人民，-ar形后大众的通俗的popularizepopularization79.port=carry拿，带，运portable port拿，带，-able形后可携带的import im-入，port拿，运; 输入，进口export ex-出，port运，拿输出，出口transport trans-转移，port运运送，运输transportationreport re-回，port拿，带报告，汇报portage port运，-age表示行为，费用运输，搬运，运费porter port运→搬运，-er表示人搬运工人support sup=sub-下，port拿，持支撑，支持，支援80.pos=put放置expose ex-出，外，pos放，摆揭露；暴露compose com-共同，pos放组成，构成oppose op-相反，pos放置反对反抗，对抗oppositedispose dis-分开，pos放布置，处理propose pro-向前pos放置提出，提议proposalposture pos放置，-ture名后姿势，姿态purpose pur-(por-的变体)前面，pos放目的，意图position pos放置ition名后位置deposit de-下，pos放寄存，存款81.rupt=break破interrupt inter-在…中间，rupt破→断中断，打断disrupt dis分开，rupt破裂分裂瓦解，使崩裂bankrupt bank=bench长凳，柜台，rupt破，断; 破产者，使破产corrupt cor-表示加强意义，rupt破贪污的，腐败的erupt e-外，出，rupt破裂; 爆发，喷出82.scend，scens=climb爬，攀ascend a-=ad-表示to，scend爬上升;攀登reascend re-再，ascend上升再上升，再升高descend de-下，向下，scend爬下降，传下;遗传redescend re-再，descend下降再下降condescend con-表示加强意义，descend下降屈尊transcend tran-=trans-越过，超，scend爬超越83.sci=know知science sci知→知识，-ence表示抽象名词科学scientific -i-，-fic形后，…的科学的conscious con-加强意义，sci知，知道，-ous形后有意识的unconscioussubconsciousconscience con-共同，完全，sci知，-ence名后良心，道德心84.sect=cut切割section sect切，-ion名后一部分bisect bi-两，二，sect切平分trisect tri-三，sect切三等分transect tran-横越，sect切横切，切断85.sent，sens=feel感觉sentiment sent感觉→感情，情绪，-i-，-ment名后情绪sentimental -al形后，…的情感(上)的多愁善感的consent con-同，共同，sent感觉，意见同意consensus con-同，共同，sens感觉，意见-us名后共识dissent dis-分开→不同，sent感觉→意见异议resent re-相反，sent感觉，感情反感，怨恨resentfulresentmentsense sens感觉，-ible形后可觉察的sensibility sens感觉，-bility名后，感受性，触觉sensitive sens感觉，-itive形后，敏感的sensation sens感觉，-ation名后感觉，知觉sensational -al形后，…的感觉的senseless sense感觉，-less无…的无知觉的nonsense non-无，sense感觉胡说insensitive in-无，sens感觉，-itive形后迟钝的oversensitive over-过于过分敏感的86.sist=stand站立resist re-相反，反对，sist立反抗，抵抗resistanceconsist con-共同，一起，sist立由…组成assist as-表示at，sist立，帮助，辅助exist ex-外，出ist=sist立; 存在insist in-加强意义，sist立坚持persist per-贯穿，自始至终，sist立坚持，持续87.spect=look看spectacle spect看，-acle名后，表示物;’观看的东西”光景，景象，奇观，壮观prospect pro-向前，spect看; 展望，前景inspect in-内，里，spect看; 检查，审查inspectioninspectorexpect ex-外pect=spect看盼望，期待respect re-再，重复，spect看重视，尊敬suspect sus-=sub-下，(s)pect看; 怀疑，猜疑，疑心suspicious spect→spic，-ious形后可疑的suspicion -ion名后怀疑，疑心，猜疑introspect intro-向内，spect看自我反省aspect a-=ad-表示to，spect看外表spectate spect看，-ate动后出席，观看spectator spect看，-ator表示人旁观者，观众perspective per-透过，spect看透视的specific -ific=-fic形后特定的，明确的88.spir=breathe呼吸conspire con-共同，spir呼吸共谋，同谋，阴谋conspirator -ator表示人共谋者，阴谋家conspiracy -acy名后，表示行为共谋，同谋，阴谋inspire in-入，spir呼吸注入勇气，注入生气鼓舞，激励，吸入，使生灵感inspiration -ation名后鼓舞，激励，吸气，灵感expire ex-出，(s)pir呼吸，断气，终止spirit spir呼吸，-it名后精神，心灵，灵魂spiritual -ual形后精神(上)的，心灵的dispirit di-=dis-取消，除掉spirit精神使沮丧89.tend(tends，tent)=stretch伸extend ex-外，出，tend伸伸出，扩大extensionextensibleextensiveattend at-表示to向，tend伸注意，出席tendency tend伸，-ency名后，表示情况，性质; 趋势tent tent伸;能够’伸开”的东西帐篷，账棚extent ex-出，tent伸宽度，长度intense in-加强意义，tens伸紧张的，强烈的tension tens伸→绷紧，-ion名后拉紧紧张，张力hypertension hyper-超过，tension张力高血压protend pro-向前，tend伸;’向前伸”(使)伸出，(使)伸展，(使)延伸pretend pre-前，tend伸→伸开→摆开假装intend in-入，tend伸想要，打算90.tort扭extort ex-出，离去，tort扭强取，敲诈，勒索torture tort扭→扭弯-ure名后拷打，折磨contort con-加强意义，tort扭扭弯，曲解distort dis-离，tort扭使变形，歪曲retort re-回，tort扭反击，反驳91.tract=draw拉，抽，引attract at-=ad-表示to，tract抽，引吸引，诱惑attractive -ive形后，…的有吸引力的，有诱惑力的attractionprotract pro-向前，tract拉;’向前拉”→拉长延长，伸长，拖延contract con-共同，一起，tract拉; 契约，合同abstract abs-=ab-离开，去，出，tract抽抽象的，抽取，摘要extract ex-出，tract抽抽出，拨出，取出retract re-回，tract抽缩回，撤回subtract sub-下，tract抽减，减去，去掉distract dis-分开，离开，tract抽分心，迷惑92.un=one=uni 一unite un=one一，ite动后统一，团结unity un单一，-ity名后，整体，团结disunity dis-不（意见）不统一，不团结union un单一，ion名后工会，联盟reunion re-再再联合，再结合unit un单一，-it名后单位，单unique un=one一唯一的，独一无二的uniform uni单一，form形式，式样一样的，制服93.ut，us用utility ut用，-ility名后实用，功利utilitarianutilizeutilizableusage us用，-age名后使用，用法usual us用，-ual形后通常的平常的94.vad(vas)=walk，go行走invade in-入，vad走侵入，侵略，侵犯invaderinvasion95.ven=come来intervene inter-之间，中间，ven来;’ 干预，干涉，介入convene con-共同，一起，ven来召集，集合prevent pre-前，先，ven来; 预防，防止event e-=ou出，ven来事件，大事revenue re-回，ven来税收，收入supervene super-上面，ven来突然发生contravene contra-反对，相反，ven来违反，抵触96.vert，vers=turn转advertise ad-表示to向，vert转，-ise动后，使…;’登广告anniversary ann年，-i-，连接字母，vers转，-ary形后周年的divert di-=dis-分开，离，vert转转离转向divorce di-=dis-分开，散，vorc=vers转离婚reverse re-回，反→倒，vers转倒转，反向introvert intro-向内，vert转内向，内省convert con-加强意义，vert转变换，转变versatile vers转，-atile形后，可…的可转动的，多方面的，多才多艺的controversyinvert in-内，vert转，使反向，倒置diverse di-=dis-离，分开，分数，vers转多种多样的diversityversion vers转，-ion名后; 译文，版本97.vis，vid=see看visible vis看，-ible形后可见的invisible in-不，见上看不见的，无形的advise ad-表示to向，vis看建议，劝告revise re-再，vis看修改，修正supervise super-上，上面，vis看监视，管理visual vis看，-ual形后视觉的，视力的vision vis看，-ion名后视力，视觉television tele远，vis看，-ion名后电视evident e-出，vid看，-ence名后明显，证据video vid看;’可观看的图像” 电视;电视的98.viv=live活survive sur-超过，viv活后死，幸存，残存survivalsurvivorrevive re-再，viv活复活，复苏vivid viv活，-id形后活泼的，有生气的vivify vivi=viv活，-fy动后使活跃，使有生气99.voo，vok声音，叫喊vocal voc声，-al 有声的歌唱的provoke pro-前，向前，vok叫喊激怒，煽动evoke e-出，vok声音唤起，召唤vocabulary voc声音→语言-ary名后词汇，词汇advocate ad-加强意义，voc声音→说话，-ate动后提倡，鼓吹100.volu，volv滚，转volume volu滚→卷;古时书籍成卷轴形卷，册evolve e-出，外，volv滚进化，演化involve in-入，volv滚→卷，使卷入，包含convolute con-加强意义，volu滚，卷卷绕，旋绕intervolve inter-中间volv滚，卷缠绕revolution re-回，volu滚转，-tion名后革命revolve re-回，反，volv转旋转，使旋转Part B 词汇在阅读中的重要作用示例in Illinois, successfully fought a lawsuit involving a football player who was paralyzed in a game while wearing a Schutt helmet. “We’re really sorry he has become paralyzed, but helmets aren’t designed to prevent those kinds of injuries,” says Nimmons. The jury agreed that the nature of the game, not the helmet, was the reason for the athlete’s injury. At the same ti me, the American Law Institute -- a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight -- issued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a length y list of possible ones. “Important information can get buried in a sea of trivialities,” says a law professor at Cornell law School who helped draft the new guidelines. If the moderate end of the legal community has its way, the information on products might actually be provided for the benefit of customers and not as protection against legal liability.Whenever we turn on TV, we are bound to be bombarded with a sea of commercial ads.【示例2】The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009. For the most part, the response has been favorable, to say the least. “Hooray! At last!” wrote Anthony Tommasini, a sober-sided classical-music critic.We learn from Para.1 that Gilbert’s appointment has[A]incurred criticism.[B]raised suspicion.[C]received acclaim.[D]aroused curiosity.【示例3】Come on –Everybody’s doing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure. It usually leads to no good-drinking, drugs and casual sex. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the word.According to the first paragraph, peer pressure often emerges as .[A] a supplement to the social cure[B] a stimulus to group dynamics[C] an obstacle to school progress[D] a cause of undesirable behaviors【示例4】Of all the components of a good night’s sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control. In dreams, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak.A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as ju st “mental noise” ----- the random byproducts of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep. Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind’s emotional thermostat, regulating moods while the brain is “off-line.” And one leading authority sa ys that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better, “It’s your dream,” says Rosalind Cartwright, chair of psychology at Chicago’s Medical Center. “If you don’t like it, change it.”Researchers have come to believe that dreams ________.[A] can be modified in their courses[B] are susceptible to emotional changes[C] reflect our innermost desires and fears[D] are a random outcome of neural repairs欢迎加入我的考研战队！。