湖北十堰市2016高考英语单项选择和阅读能力练习(5)答案
湖北省十堰市高考英语单项选择和阅读能力练习(8)
湖北省十堰市2016高考英语单项选择和阅读能力练习（8）Ⅰ.单项填空1．________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend.A．With B．BesidesC．As for D．Because of解析with＋宾语＋宾补，作原因状语。
答案 A2．—Do you know about the accident?—It was Tom rather than his two younger sisters who________injured in the car accident.A．was B．wereC．has been D．have been解析考查时态及主谓一致。
句意为：——你了解这起事故吗？——是汤姆而不是他的两个妹妹在车祸中受伤了。
根据句意可知题干叙述的是发生在过去的事情，要用过去时态，又因强调句强调的是Tom而不是his two younger sisters，所以谓语动词要用单数。
答案 A3．Washing machines made in China have won________worldwide attention and Haier has become________popular name.A．a；the B．/；a C．/；the D．the；a解析第一空为不可数名词，并且表示泛指所以不用冠词；第二空是指海尔变成了一个很受欢迎的名字表示泛指用a。
答案 B4．The international agreement，________encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit，was signed on February 27.A．intending to B．being intended toC．intended to D．to intend to解析intended to相当于which was intended to...。
湖北十堰市2016高考英语单项选择和阅读能力练习(7)答案
2015高考英语（附解析答案）Ⅰ.单项填空1．Those who suffer from headache will find they get______ from this medicine.A．relief B．safetyC．defense D．shelter解析考查名词词义辨析。
句意：那些头痛患者会发现他们会通过这种药减轻疼痛。
relief 缓解，减轻；safety安全；defense保护；shelter庇护。
答案A2．This special school accepts all disabled students，______educational level and background.A．according to B．regardless ofC．in addition to D．in terms of解析选项A意为“根据……”；选项B意为“不顾……；抛开……不说”；选项C意为“除……之外(还有)”；选项D意为“就……来说”。
根据语境知道，选项B合适。
答案B3．As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of______ energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.A．primary B．alternativeC．instant D．unique解析考查形容词词义辨析。
语意表示“煤炭与石油”之外的可供替代的能源如阳光、风和水，alternative表示“供替代的；两者择一的”。
答案B4．Look at the trouble I am in！If only I ______your advice.A．followed B．would followC．had followed D．should follow解析if only表示“如果……就好了”，表示与事实相反，条件意味强烈，其谓语动词常用虚拟语气。
2016年湖北高考英语试题与答案
2016年湖北高考英语试题与答案（本试题满分120分。
考试时间l00分钟）第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是C。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift2.What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate, s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5.What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(完整word)2016年高考英语试题有答案
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15B. £ 9. 18C. £ 9. 15答案是C。
1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch.B. See her dentise.C. Visit a friend.2. What is the weather like now?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s cloudy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology.B. To ask for help.C. To discuss his studio4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train.B. By carC. By bus.5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job.B. Go on a trip.C. Get an assistant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2016高考英语真题及答案,推荐文档
绝密★启封前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I ）英语注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. 9£8C. 9£5答案是C o1. W hat are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate, s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2016高考湖北卷英语答案
2016高考湖北卷英语答案2016高考湖北卷英语答案【篇一：2016年湖北高考英语试卷真题】6年湖北高考英语试卷真题2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标i）英语试卷类型a适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ayou probably know who marie curie was,but you may not have heard of rachel carson.of the outstanding ladies listedbelow,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?jane addams(1860-1935)anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has jane addams to thank.addans helped the poor and worked for peace. she encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need in 1931,addams became the first american woman to win the nobel peace prize.rachel carson(1907-1964)if it weren?t for rachel carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.her popular 1962 book silent spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world?s lakes and oceans.sandra day o?connor(1930-present)when sandra day o?connor finished third in her class at stanford law school, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. she became an arizona state senator(参议员)and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the u.s. supreme court. o?connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.rosa parks(1913-2005)on december 1,1955,in montgomery,alabama,rasa parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. her simple act landed parks in prison.but it also set lff the montgmery bus boycott. it lasted for more than a year, and kicked off thecivil-rights movement. “the only tired i was, was tired lr giving in,”said parks.21.what is jane addams noted for in history?a. her social work.b. her lack of proper training in law.c. her efforts to win a prize.d. her community background.22. what is the reason for o?connor?s being rejected by the law firm?a. her lack of proper training in law.b. her little work experience in court.c. the discrimination against women.d. the poor financial conditions.23. who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the us?a. jane addams.b. rachel carson.c. sandra day o?connor.24. what can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?a. they are highly educated.b. they are truly creative.c. they are pioneers.d. they are peace-lovers.bgrandparents answer a callas a third generation native of brownsville, texas, mildred garza never pleased move away,. even when her daughter and son asked her to move to san antonio to help their children, she politely refused . only after a year of friendly discussion did ms gaf finally say yes. that was four years ago. today all three generations regard themove to a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.no statistics show the number of grandparents like garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. even president obama?s mother-in-law, marian robinson, has agreed to leave chicago and into the white house to help care for her granddaughters. according to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said mrs. robinson ?s decision will influence the grandparents in the american family. two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of obama?s family.“in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn?t get away from home far enough fsst enough to prove we could do it on our own,”says christine crosby, publisher of grate manazine for grandparents .we now realize how important family is and how important”” to be near them, especially when you?re raining children.”moving is not for everyone. almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.25. why was garza?s move a success?a．it strengthened her family ties.b．it improved her living conditions.c．it enabled her make more friends.d．it helped her know more new places.26.what was the reaction of the public to mrs. robinson?s decision?a．17% expressed their support for it.b．few people responded sympathetically.c．83% believed it had a bad influence.d．the majority thought it was a trend.27. what did crosby say about people in the 1960s?a．they were unsure of raise more children.b．they were eager to raise more children.c．they wanted to live away from their parents.d．they bad little respect for their grandparent.28.what does the author suggest the grandparents do in the lasr paragraph?a. make decisions in the best interests of their ownb. ask their children to pay more visits to themc. sacrifice for their struggling childrend. get to know themselves betterci am peter hodes ,a volunteer stem courier. since march 2012, ive done 89 trips of those , 51 have beenabroad, i have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from adonor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we?ve got 72 hours at most, so i am always conscious of time.i had one trip last year where i was caught by a hurricane in america. i picked up the stem cells in providence, rhode island, and was meant to fly to washington then back to london. but when i arrived at the check-in desk at providence, the lady on the desk said:”well, i?m really sorry, i?ve got some bad news for you-there are no fights from washington.”so i took my box and put it on the des k and i said:”in this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you?ve got to get me back to the united kingdom.”she just dropped everything. she arranged for a flight on a smallplance to be held for me.re-routed(改道)me through newark and got me back to the uk even earlier than originally scheduled.for this courier job, you?re consciously aware than that box you?re got something that is potentially going to save somebody?s life.29.which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in paragraph17a providerb delivery manc collectord medical doctor30.why does peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?a. he cannot stay away from his job too long.b. the donor can only wait for that long.c. the operation needs that very much.d. the ice wont last any longer.31.which flight did the woman put peter on first?a. to londonb. to newarkc. to providenced. to washingtondthe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. a silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙)with conversation. persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs.many native americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional chinese and thai persons do. therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, whatmaybe implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. in these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. for example, russian, french, and spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic udner discussion. however, mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. in still another use, persons in asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.nurses and other care-geivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be expericencing. nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient?s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. a nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.32. what does the author say about silence in conversations?a. it implies anger.b. it promotes friendship.c. it is culture-specific.d. it is content-based.33. which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?a. the chinese.b. the french.【篇二：2016年湖北省高考英语第一次模拟试题及答案】p class=txt>第Ⅰ卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，共13页。
2016届单元卷英语05答案与解析
2016届单元卷英语05答案与解析一、阅读理解A【解题导语】这是一篇应用文，作者在文中介绍了五种不同的工作以及从事这些工作需要的条件。
1．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
依据第一段的you have to know the various fields where you can work可知，在找工作之前你要知道自己能从事哪些种类的工作，对自己有更好的了解。
2．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。
依据第二段的you always have to update your skills when you are working in technology 可知，从事这个行业的人，要经常更新他们的知识技能。
3．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。
依据题干的medicine可知，这份职业与医生、护士有关，因此选D项，这一部分讲述了从事医生这个职业。
4．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。
依据尾段可知，从事科学和数学的人除了要取得学士学位以外，还要加强训练，文中的the work will be fulfilling说明这份工作会令人满意的，因此有付出就有回报。
B【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。
文章告诉我们：在人生的道路上并非都是一帆风顺，一定会有挫折和痛苦，我们应该学会将它们转化为成功和喜悦。
5．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。
依据文章第一段可知，当我们在生活中遇到麻烦、感觉不舒服时，我们应该回头看看我们经历的磨难，保持乐观的态度并从中吸取教训；相信这些困苦会有收获。
因此选项C正确。
6．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
依据文章第二段的We must overcome every obstacle one small step at a time.可知，面对困难应该学会一点一点地逐步去解决。
因此选项B正确。
7．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。
依据文章第三段的But looking back now,I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons.这句话可知，作者现在对父母之前做的事心存感激。
湖北十堰市2016高考英语单项选择和阅读能力练习(1)答案
2015高考英语（附解析答案）Ⅰ.单项填空1．________a certain doubt among the workers as to the necessity of the work.A．It existed B．There existedC．There had D．It had解析句意：对于做这份工作的必要性，工人们存在一定的疑惑。
There exists/existed...有；存在；相当于There be....结构。
答案 B2．When the young man came back，tired，he just forgot to turn on the radio and____missed the program.A．anyhow B．thusC．however D．somewhat解析句意为：这年轻人回来时，累了，他就忘了打开收音机，因而错过了那个节目。
anyhow不管怎样；thus如此；因此；这样；从而；however然而；somewhat稍微；有点。
答案 B3．—Darling，I didn't get promoted.—________！There will be loads of other opportunities.A．Well done B．What a pityC．Cheer up D．All right解析答语句意：振作起来！还会有很多其他的机会的。
cheer up振作起来；well done做得很好；what a pity真遗憾；all right好。
答案 C4．The police arrived twenty minutes later and________the crowd for the sake of safety.A．took up B．wound upC．woke up D．broke up解析考查动词短语。
句意：二十分钟后警察到了，为了安全起见把人群驱散了。
湖北十堰市2016高考英语单项选择和阅读能力练习(6)答案
2015高考英语（附解析答案）Ⅰ.单项填空1．It never occurred to me ______ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.A．which B．whatC．that D．if解析考查固定句型。
It occurs/occurred to sb.that...是固定句型，意思是：某人突然想起……，其中that引导主语从句，故选C项。
答案C2．When you get the paper back，pay special attention to what ______.A．have marked B．have been markedC．had marked D．had been marked解析句意：当你拿回试卷时须特别注意已经标注过的部分。
本题考查动词的时态，该句强调过去已经修改过的东西并强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，又因其主语为what，所以用被动语态。
故用现在完成时的被动语态。
答案B3．A teacher should make his lessons simple enough for the students to ______.A．take off B．take upC．take in D．take down解析考查词组辨析。
句意：老师应该使他的课足够简单到让学生理解。
take off起飞，成功；take up从事；take in吸收；take down记下。
答案C4．When she visited the children’s home，it ______her that she could adopt a homeless child.A．ran into B．happened toC．occurred to D．was occurred to解析考查动词短语辨析。
此处为句型It occurs to sb.that...某人突然想起……。
湖北十堰市2016高考英语单项选择和阅读能力练习(12)答案
2015高考英语（附解析答案）Ⅰ.单项填空1．The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ______.A．held B．holdingC．be held D．to hold解析考查动词不定式作状语。
句意：厚度和重量与先前版本的不同使得iPad 2拿着更舒服。
形容词easy，hard，difficult，comfortable作表语，后面需用不定式的主动形式表被动意思，故正确答案为D项。
答案D2．After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide______for the homeless families.A．accommodation B．occupationC．equipment D．furniture解析考查名词词义辨析。
句意：地震之后，当地政府首先做的事情就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。
accommodation“住处，容身之处”；occupation“职业，工作；占据”；equipment“设备，装备；素质”；furniture“家具”。
由句意可知，应选accommodation。
答案A3．Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house______his personality.A．resembles B．strengthensC．reflects D．shapes解析考查动词词义辨析。
句意：对于一个人来说，就像他的穿衣、吃饭以及与之过时光的朋友一样，他的房子代表了他的个性。
湖北十堰市2016高考英语单项选择和阅读能力练习(13)答案
2015高考英语（附解析答案）Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Have you ______？—No.I had the wrong number.A．got in B．got awayC．got off D．got through解析考查动词短语的区别。
get in“插话，收割”；get away“离开；走开”；get off“下车”；get through“接通电话，完成，到达，通过”，由此可知该题的答案为D项，意思是“你打通电话了吗？”答案D2．So far nobody has claimed the money______in the library.A．discovered B．to be discoveredC．discovering D．having discovered解析考查非谓语动词作定语。
句意：迄今为止，没有人认领在图书馆里发现的钱。
因discover与money之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。
答案A3．There were many talented actors out there just waiting______.A．to discover B．to be discoveredC．discovered D．being discovered解析考查不定式的被动式作目的状语。
解答这类题时，一定要弄清非谓语动词和主语之间的逻辑关系。
句意：在外面有许多有才华的演员等着被发现。
to be discovered为不定式短语作目的状语。
discover与其逻辑主语actors之间为动宾关系，且discover动作是将要发生，故用动词不定式的被动式。
答案B4．After that，he knew he could______any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A．get away with B．get on withC．get through D．get across解析考查get动词短语。
湖北省十堰市高考英语单项选择和阅读能力练习(10)
湖北省十堰市2016高考英语单项选择和阅读能力练习（10）Ⅰ.单项填空1．Life is tough in the city.In order to escape their ________，some people drink alcohol.A．character B．evidenceC．pressure D temper解析此处表示“逃脱压力”的意思。
答案 C2．It was you rather than your sister________to run the shop after your parents retired.A．who were B．that wasC．who was D．whom were解析考查强调结构和主谓一致。
强调结构中被强调的是主语部分you rather than your sister，指人，一般用who；rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致，故选A。
答案 A3．It is fashionable to drive a car，but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you ________ the specialized rules.A．give up B．stick to C．insist on D．connect to 解析考查短语动词的辨析。
根据句子的意思分析，此处应该表示“坚持遵守规章”；短语insist on表示“坚持应该做某事”，后面一般不跟名词作宾语。
答案 B4．Be careful when you cross this very busy street.If not，you may get________over by a car.A．to run B．runC to be run D．running解析语境逻辑制约，该空表示被小汽车碾过去，应填过去分词，构成get run系表结构。
高考英语试题及答案
2016高等学校招生全国统一考试本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read？A．A newspaperB．A magazineC．A book答案是A1.What kind of music does the woman like？A．Classical music B. Rock music C. Country music 2. Which sweater will the man take?A．The red one B。
The blue one C. The yellow one 3.How will the man pay？A．In cash B. By credit card C. By traveler’s cheque4. Where are the woman’s keys?A. In her pocketB. On the floorC. On the table5. What will the man probably do tonight?A. Read Chapter 4B. Study in the libraryC. Watch the football match第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
湖北省十堰市高考英语单项选择和阅读能力练习(4)
湖北省十堰市2016高考英语单项选择和阅读能力练习（4）Ⅰ.单项填空1．Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients______name，not case number.A．of B．asC．by D．with解析考查介词的用法。
弄清不同介词和名词搭配的含义是正确解题的关键。
句意：现在一些医院提到病人时用名字而不是病例编号。
by name“凭名字”，符合句意。
答案 C2．Every student admits English is actually not easy ______.A．to study B．to be studiedC．being studied D．studying解析在“sth.is＋adj.＋to do”结构中，形容词后作状语的不定式用主动表被动。
答案 A3．If you really have to leave during the meeting，you’d better leave ______the back door.A．for B．byC．across D．out解析句意：如果会议期间你确实要离开，你最好通过后门走。
by由；用；通过，符合题意。
答案 B4．I decided to quit the job，because I felt my boss hard ______.A．to be satisfied B．to satisfyC．satisfied D．being satisfied解析形容词easy，hard，difficult，fit等后的不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。
答案 B5．Icy temperatures have damaged thousands of trucks and trains ______ with coal，food and passengers in the most severe winter ______ in 50 years in southern China.A．loading；seen B．loading；seeingC．loaded；saw D．loaded；seen解析第一个空load与trucks and trains之间是被动关系；第二个空winter与see之间也是被动关系，因此，两个空都用过去分词表示被动。
湖北省十堰市高考英语单项选择和阅读能力练习(11)
湖北省十堰市2016高考英语单项选择和阅读能力练习（11）Ⅰ.单项填空1．He was a good student and scored ______ average in most subjects.A．below B．ofC．on D．above解析考查介词辨析。
句意：他是个好学生，而且大部分课程的成绩高于平均分。
above average高于平均水平；below average低于平均水平；on average按平均计算。
根据a good student可知D项正确。
答案 D2．—Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen，dear?—______ one?A．Other B．EveryC．Another D．More解析考查不定代词用法。
句意：——亲爱的，帮我从厨房拿块巧克力来好吗？——再来一块吗？other后通常跟名词复数，如Did you see any other films？你看过别的电影吗？every是形容词，every one意为“每一个”；another one意为“另一个，再一个”，故选C项。
more应放在one的后面。
答案 C3．This restaurant has become popular for its wide______ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A．division B．areaC．range D．circle解析在具体语境中考查名词词义。
句意：这家餐馆因其各种各样适合所有人口味及腰包的食品而深受大家的喜爱。
division“分离；部门；分歧”；area“领域；地区”；ra nge“批，组，类；范围”，a wide range of sth.“各种各样的……”；circle“圆形；圈子”。
根据句意及词义可知，range符合语境。
答案 C4．The temperature all over the world is becoming warmer and warmer for ______ gases has come into the air.A．a great deal of B．a large amount ofC．much D．a large quantity of解析考查形容词短语辨析。
(完整word)2016高考英语真题及答案,推荐文档
绝密★启封前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I ）英语注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. 9£8C. 9£5答案是C o1. W hat are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate, s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
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2015高考英语（附解析答案）Ⅰ.单项填空1．The boy’s new bike was______envy of his friends.A．a B．theC．/D．an解析考查冠词。
本句中envy为of his friends所限制，表特指。
答案B2．How I______him the pleasure he had during the vacation!A．envy B．admireC．appreciate D．enjoy解析句意：我多么忌妒他在假期间的快乐。
admire“羡慕”后接for；appreciate欣赏；enjoy 喜欢。
答案A3．I was about to______the phone when it was______.A．reply；rung off B．receive；rung upC．answer；rung off D．answer；rung up解析answer the telephone“接电话”；ring off“挂断电话”。
句意：我正要接电话，这时电话挂断了。
答案C4．We feel sympathy______the deaths in the earthquake.A．in B．forC．with D．on解析feel sympathy for“对某人深感同情”。
答案B5．Out of______for the homeless children，he gave them shelter for the night.A．pity B．shameC．sympathy D．mercy解析考查sympathy的用法。
句意：出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情，他给他们提供了住处。
out of sympathy for是固定短语，意为“出于对……的同情”，符合句意。
pity“怜悯；惋惜”；shame“可惜；羞愧”；mercy“仁慈”；三者皆不合句意。
答案C6．Many couples______to adopt the baby which survived the earthquake.A．are desiring B．have been desiringC．have desired D．desire解析考查时态。
desire“想要，渴望”，不用进行时，分析句子可知，此处不表示动作的先后，所以选项D合适。
答案D7．Try to ______ at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.A．set off B．set outC．set aside D．set down解析句意：争取每天至少抽出1小时时间学习新词汇。
set aside为某种目的留出、拨出(金钱、时间)等，符合句意。
答案C8．Tomorrow the mayor is to______a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.A．coordinate B．accompanyC．cooperate D．associate解析从“a tour of the city”，“the mayor”和“Canadian businessmen”可确定答案为accompany 陪伴，陪同。
coordinate调和，协调；cooperate合作；associate联合。
句意：明天市长将陪同加拿大商人游览本市。
答案B9．At 3：30 p．m.the chairman______the meeting closed.A．decided B．declaredC．announced D．informed解析考查动词的基本意思。
根据句子意思，应该为“宣布”会议闭幕。
答案B10．Gathering clouds______the coming storm.A．declared B．turned outC．connected D．announced解析announce此处表示“显示，预告”。
答案D11．______that______；you might break it.A．Leave；off B．Leave；outC．Leave；alone D．Leave；over解析leave off“停止，结束”；leave out“忘掉，漏掉”；leave alone“不管，不打扰”；leave over “留下；剩下”。
句意：别动它，否则你会把它弄坏的。
答案C12．It’s unnatural for a mother to leave her child______to enj oy herself.A．alone B．lonelyC．lone D．loneliness解析leave...alone表示“丢下……不管”，是一个固定短语。
答案A13．The escaped prisoner，______，looked up and stared in the direction where the noise came from.A．alarming B．alarmedC．having alarmed D．to be alarmed解析由语境可知，这里描述的是越狱的囚犯听到声音的样子，所以应该用alarmed，意思是“惊恐的”。
答案B14．If asked，I ______ his opinion of going abroad for further study.After all，it is a good chance to train himself.A．declared for B．declared againstC．agreed on D．protected against解析考查短语辨析。
由下文的After all，it is a good chance to train himself可推知，“我”是赞成他出国留学的，故选择declare for，其意为“宣布赞成”。
declare against表态反对，声称反对；protect against“使……免受……”。
答案A15．At the bad news，she was so sad ______ I had to stay here keeping her ______.A．that；companion B．then；companiesC．that；company D．and；accompany解析考查结果状语从句及固定搭配。
句意：听到这个不好的消息，她如此悲伤以至于我得留下来陪她。
此句采用了“so...that”结构，that引导的是结果状语从句；keep pany 为固定表达，意思是“陪伴某人”或“为某人作伴”。
答案C。
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A recent study of ancient and modern elephants has come up with the unexpected conclusion that the African elephant is divided into two distinct (不同的) species.The discovery was made by researchers at York and Harvard Universities when they were examining the genetic relationship between the ancient woolly mammoth and mastodon to modern elephants—the Asian elephant, African forest elephant, and African savanna elephant.Once they obtained DNA sequences (序列) from two fossils (化石), mammoths and mastodons, the team compared them with DNA from modern elephants. They found to their amazement that modern forest and savanna elephants are as distinct from each other as Asian elephants and mammoths.The scientists used detailed genetic analysis to prove that the African savanna elephant and the African forest elephant have been distinct species for several million years. The divergence of the two species took place around the time of the divergence of Asian elephants and woolly mammoths. This result amazed all the scientists.There has long been debate in the scientific community that the two might be separate species, but this is the most convincing scientific evidence so far that they are indeed different species.Previously, many naturalists believed that African savanna elephants and African forest elephants were two populations of the same species, despite the elephants’ significant size differences. The savanna elephant has an average shoulder height of 3. 5 metres while the forest elephant has an average shoulder height of 2. 5 metres. The savanna elephant weighs between six and seven tons, roughly double the weight of the forest elephant. But the fact that they look so different does not necessarily mean they are different species. However the proof lay in the analysis of the DNA.Alfred Roca, assistant professor in the Department of Animal Sciences at the University of Illinois, said, “We now have to treat the forest and savanna elephants as two different units forconservation purposes. Since 1950, all African elephants have been conserved as one species. Now that we know the forest and savanna elephants are two very distinctive animals, the forest elephant should become a bigger priority (优先) for conservation purposes.”1. One of the fossils studied by the researchers is that of.A. the Asian elephantB. the forest elephantC. the savanna elephantD. the mastodon elephant2. The underlined word “divergence” in Paragraph 4 means “."AA. evolution B. exhibition C. separation D. examination3. The researchers’ conclusion was based on a study of the African elephant’s.A. DNAB. heightC. weightD. population4. What are Alfred Roca’s words mainly about?A. The conservation of African elephants.B. The purpose of studying African elephants.C. The way to divide African elephants into two units.D. The reason for the distinction of African elephants.5. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Naturalists’ Beliefs about ElephantsB. Amazing Experiments about ElephantsC. An Unexpected Finding about ElephantsD. A Long Scientific Debate about Elephants参考答案1-5 DCAAC阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。