2015中考一模怀柔区英语试卷(含答案)
英语答案
2015年中考模拟考试卷(英语)参考答案第一卷1－5 EABCD 6－10 BCACB 11－15 CBABA 16－20 BBCBC 21－25 ACBCA 26. front 27. teacher 28. something 29. To 30. tell 31-35ABADB 36-40 BDBCA 41-45 CBABC 46-50 ABDDA 51-54 BCDC 55-57 CBC 58-61 BBAD 62-65 CCDB66-70 BEAFD第二卷71.stories 72. happens 73. first 74. learned/learnt 75. selling 76. other 77. money 78. because 79. sorry 80. importance 81 repaired 82 Australians 83 Children’s 84 happily 85 eighth 86 nurse 87 longest 88 crowded 89 provide 90 anything （注：大小写错误的每个扣0.5分）（答案如有错漏，请自行更正。
）书面表达：Reading is very important in out life. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds but also make us cleverer and happier. We will get better grades if we read more good books. The more we read, the more we will learn, and the brighter our future will become.However, some students spend too much time watching TV, playing games or going on line to chat with others. So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially read classics so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world.Let’s start reading now. Let’s make friends with books. Let’s enjoy ourselves when we read. 书面表达评分细则：1.评分时先根据短文内容和语言表达，初步确定其所属档次，然后根据该档次的要求衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
2015年北京市英语中考模拟试题专项阅读理解C篇汇编含答案
2015年北京市英语中考模拟试题专项阅读理解C篇汇编一、北京市朝阳区2015中考一模CWhere did that number come from?Eleven and TwelveThe reason behind the change in number naming is that eleven comes from the German term ainlif, which translates to “one left”. Twelve follows the same rule. It comes from twalif—“two left”. Why teen is used instead of lif for 13 through 19? There is something sadly lost in history.911 for US Emergency (急救) CallsEarly phones didn’t use phone numb ers—the operator had to connect your call by hand—and this led to the need for an emergency code (信号). But later phone numbers became popular, that changed. In 1967, 911 was chosen as the nationwide emergency call because it was easy to remember and could be quickly dialed (拨) on the phone.26.2 Miles in a Marathon (马拉松)The story began with an ancient Greek soldier ca rrying message from a battlefield (战场) in Marathon to Athens. The modern marathon was born as a flagship event in the first Olympic Games, in 1896, with a distance (距离) of about 25 miles (40 km), as long as the distance from Marathon to Athens. But race organizers for the 1908 Olympic Games in London wanted to add something special. The race began at Windsor Castle and ended at White City Stadium, with runners finishing only after passing the royal (皇室的) box. The distance was 26.2 miles (42.1 km). And since 1924 this distance has been kept in marathon.28 Days in FebruaryBefore using the Gregorian calendar that we use today, one of the first Roman calendars had only 304 days and ten months (March through December), with six months of 30 days and four of 31 days. The second king of Rome improved the old calendar. He added 50 days for January and February. To make the new months longer, he took one day from each of the 30-day months, making 56 days to divide between January and February (or 28 days each). Later January was given one more day to add up to 355 days a year, but February still had 28 days. That’s how it became the shortest month and it stayed that way ever since.48. Which language do eleven and twelve come from?A. English.B. German.C. French.D. Russian.49. When was the number 911 chosen for US emergency calls?A. In 1896.B. In 1908.C. In 1924.D. In 1967.50. The marathon distance was made longer at London Olympic Games because ______.A. the British was a little weak in mathsB. the British didn’t like the Greek storyC. the British loved the royal family very muchD. the British wanted to make the race different51. How many days were there in each month after the king improved the old calendar?A. 28, 29 or 31.B. 28, 30 or 31.C. 28, 29 or 30.D. 29, 30 or 31.二、北京市顺义区2015年中考一模英语CComets(彗星) are parts of our solar system（太阳系）.Like the planets, they go around the sun.But comets are not made of solid rock like planets. Acomet is a ball of dust, stones, and ice. Many people callcomets dirty snowballs.The “snowball” may be only a few miles across. Butwhen the sun heats the “snowball,” much of i t is changed togases. The gases spread out and form the comet’s head,which may be thousands of miles across.* * *A comet moves fast in its trip around the sun. But whenwe see it, the comet does not seem to move. That’s becauseit is so far away. The moon moves fast, but when you look at it, you can’t see any motion. That’s because the moon is far away.So comets do not rush across the sky. You cannot see any motion. But if you look night after night, you can see that a comet changes position among the stars. If you watch the moon night after night, you’ll see that it also changes position.Each year astronomers discover new comets. Some of them are seen onlyonce. They make one trip around the sun and then go way out into space. The sun’s gravity（重力、引力）cannot hold them.Other comets, like Halley, keep returning. They have been captured by the sun. Halley’s earliest visit was probably 3,000 years ago. It may keep returning for another 3,000 years.But every time a comet goes around the sun, the comet loses part of itself. Gases and dust are pulled out of the comet. That’s why Halley is now dimmer than it used to be. Next time it visits us, in 2062, it may be even dimmer. Each visit it may get dimmer and dimmer, until it finally disappears.54. What is this passage mostly about?A. Comets and the sun.B. Why comets are like snowballs.C. Who discovered the first comet.D. Facts about comets.55. According to the passage, some comets have been “captured by the sun.” What does the underlined phrase mean?A. The comets are rushing into the sun.B. The comets have been brightened by the sun.C. The comets are stuck in the sun’s gravity.D. The comets have been burned by the sun’s heat.56. How does the author help the reader understand what a comet looks like?A. By telling about a famous one.B. By explaining how far away it is.C. By describing how fast it moves.D. By describing it as a dirty snowball.57. What is the most likely reason the author wrote this passage?A. To give information about comets.B. To tell readers about famous comets.C. To explain the importance of comets.D. To encourage readers to look for comets.三、北京市燕山2015年中考一模CIt was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth. “I’m paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,” she said with asmile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next si x drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friend’s refrigerator: “Practice random (随意的) kindness and senseless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed (使某人印象深刻) her so much that she copied it down.Judy Foreman saw the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why she’d ta ken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “like a message from above.” Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, saying that though she liked it, she didn’t know where it came from or what it really meant.Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days.“Here’s the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence (暴力) can build on itself.”The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been encouraged to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!48. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?A. She had seven tickets.B. She hoped to please others.C. She wanted to show kindness.D. She knew the car drivers well.49. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ .A. thought it was beautifully writtenB. wanted to know what it really meantC. decided to write it on a warehouse wallD. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom50. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?A. Judy Foreman.B. Natalie Smith.C. Alice Johnson.D. Anne Herbert.51. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.四、东城区2015中考一模试题CAlexis Martin is a three-year-old girl from Arizona. She hasn’t started kindergarten(幼儿园)yet, but she has an IQ above 160, which is well above the average (一般的)people’s IQ. So, th ere is no wonder that sh e has become the youngest member of Mensa, the largest and oldest high IQ society in the world. Mensa is an international club whose members must have an IQ score in the top 2% of the world. Currently, Mensa has 3,300 members under the age of18 in the U.S. Alexis is one of them.The average people generally have an IQ score of 100 points, but Alexis scored 160 points, the highest score on the test. The doctors who tested Alexis said she scored so high that they couldn’t even work out her IQ exactly. They think she is even smarter than 99.9% ofthe world population. Actually, she matched the IQs of talents like Albert Einstein, Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates.Ian Martin, Alexis’ father, said his daughter showed signs of some special abilities at the age of one and she began reading books for pupils when she was ju st two years old. Now at the age of three, Alexis is reading on a fifth gradelevel.“From 12 months old, we’d be driving around in the car and sh e would repeat her bedtimestories from the night bef ore,”he said. “She didn’t just repeat them. She could remember every word of them exactly.”Ian Martin thinks his daughter also stands out when it comes to learning new languages. “Anytime she learns a word and just picks it up through anything. She never ever uses it i n the incorrect situation, ever.”Ian said.While Alexis’s parents are proud that their three-year-old daughter has become a member in Mensa, they are also aware of the price that comes with every gift. The doctors say Alexis should never attend a normal school and children with her level of intelligence(智力) often experience high anxiety(焦虑) unless they’re around similarly gifted boys and girls. Her parents decide to follow the advice and try to look for proper ways to help her get involved into society.48. Mensa only accepts ____________.A. teenagers under 18 in the U.S.B. people with IQs above 160 in the U.S.C. talents in the world like Albert EinsteinD. people withIQs in the top 2% of the world49. From the passage, we know that Alex is’ IQ is____________.A. getting higher through trainingB. beyond the limit of the IQ testC. above the IQ of Stephen HawkingD. growing too fast to get an exact score50. One of Alexis’ special abilities is that____________.A. she could read stories at the age of oneB. she could write books for pupils at the age of twoC. she canremember every word of what her parents saidD. she can learn new words quickly and use them properly51. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Alexis is sure to experience anxiety in the future.B. Alexis’parents can’t afford the gift that she chooses.C. Alexis’parents won’t be able to find her a normal school.D. Alexis may feel it hard to get along with the average people.五、海淀区2015中考英语一模CNeed to buy something? Why go to a store? Buy it on the Internet! Need it now? Why wait? Ask for next-day delivery! Each day, more and more people try online shopping. In fact, online sales have doubled in the last ten years. But not everyone is excited. Some scientists now say that online shopping is bad for the environment.People are surprised to hear this. “They think, ‘I don’t need to drive, and the business doesn’t need to build a store, so there will be less pollution,’” says NuriaProst, an environmental scientist. “But it is not so simple. In fact, online shopping is wasteful. It also adds to air pollution.”In truth, the Internet is not always as good a friend to the environment as it seems. For example, most people thought that the Internet would help offices use less paper and other materials. But paper use increased by 33 percent between 1986 and 1997. “Online shopping could have similarly negative effects,” says Nevil Cohen, a professor of environmental science.Part of the problem is what people are buying these days. In the past, people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large, heavy products such as televisions, computers, and furniture. These products need to be packed in large amounts of plastic and paper. This creates a lot of waste.Another problem caused by online shopping is air pollution. When customers buy products and ask for next-day delivery, companies often have to send them by air. Airplanes use much more fuel than cars and produce more carbon dioxide (CO2). When people buy a lot of different things from different online businesses, this creates even more travel by airplane.Online product returns are al so a problem. For example, an online shoe store may allow customers to return shoes without extra pay if they are the wrong size. This doubles the packing material and number of airplane trips required to sell one pair of shoes.“If people want to protect the environment,they need to think before they shop,” says Prost. “People need to ask themselves: Is this exactly what I want? Do I really need it tomorrow, or can I wait?” Online stores can also charge（收费）customers for returns. This may make people shop more carefully. “Online shopping is fast and easy,” says Prost, “but we can’t forget the negative effects it has on the environment.”48. Why does online shopping create a lot of waste?A. Because companies charge more for product returns.B. Because people buy too many things they don’t need.C. Because paper use has increased by 33 percent from 1986 to 1997.D. Because large, heavy products require much packing material.49. What do companies do to meet the needs of the next-day delivery?A. Prepare more products.B. Get more workers to pack.C. Send the products by air.D. Open more stores in cities.50. Prost probably agrees that ______.A. people should drive to stores to buy thingsB. online shopping adds pollution to the environmentC. online shopping saves more than shopping in a storeD. people can buy things online without careful consideration51. What is probably the best title of the passage?A. A Good Deal to Make?B. A Different Lifestyle to Keep?C. A Cleaner Way to Shop?D. A New Business to Start?六、怀柔区2015年中考一模CThere are many online food shopping sites. This is very surprising. Things like CDs, books, and DVDs sell well online. But it is quite different to sell food online because people like to see food with their own eyes. It is very important for people to buy fresh fruit and vegetables. Customers like to choose their food by its colour. They also want to touch and smell it. But some people like to go to the same shop to buy food, because they think the food there has a very good quality. So if the food is always good, they may also feel comfortable buying it online.Boxes of fruits and vegetables have been delivered(递送) to homes around Britain for a few years now. Dried or canned foods are almost always the same, but things like apples are not. People may want to choose their own apples so they can take the ones that aren't bruised(碰伤)or the ones that look nice. Buying dried and canned food online is easier. A person can buy this kind of food on the Internet and then buy fruits and vegetables at a store or a market.Now people can also buy food through supermarket websites. There people can find most of the things that supermarkets usually sell. Other food websites sell different types of food. Some sell food from one part of the world such as Asia. Others sell food that is hard to find in supermarkets. There are also websites that sell sweet foods such as cakes and candies.The food is usually delivered by the next day or even on the same day. People still need to be careful, though. They must check to see if the food is fresh when they get it. It is a good idea for people to find out how far away the food is being delivered from. It is also a problem if the company does not use refrigeration when they deliver food that should be kept cold. If traveling long distances in the summer to deliver the goods, this is important.48.When people buy food, they usually __________.A. choose the colourB. don't touch or smell itC. go to different shops each timeD. want to see with their own eyes49. It is not so easy to buy________ online.A. CDs or DVDsB. apples or bananasC. dried or canned foodsD. books or magazines50. If fresh fruit and vegetables _______, customers will buy them online.A. look niceB. have a very good qualityC. make people feel comfortableD. have been put into boxes51. When customers get the food they buy, it's important for them to________.A. pay for itB. use refrigerationC. check itD. cook it七、门头沟区2014~2015学年度初三一模CLast week, my granddaughter started kindergarten(幼儿园), and certainly I wished her success. I was saying something that is not true. What I actually wish for her is failure. I believe in the importance of failure.Success is boring. Success is proving that you can do something that you already know you can do, or do something correctly the first time, which can often be a problem for the future. First-time success is usually a fluke(侥幸). First-time failure, in fact, is the natural order of things.Failure means how we learn. I have been told of an African phrase(短语) describing a good cook as “she who has broken many bowls”. If you’ve spent enough time in the kitchen and have broken a lot of bowls, probably you know a lot about cooking. I once had a dinner with a group of cooks, and they spent time comparing knife wounds and burn scars. They knew how much their failures gave them.My younger daughter is a dancer. She spent three years getting ready for an act. She did it successfully for years. There was no reason for her to change the act—but she did anyway. She said she was no longer learning anything new and she was bored; and if she was bored, she couldn’t play well. So she changed the act. She risked failure in order to feed her heart.My granddaughter is a perfectionist. But I will also, I hope, remind her of what she learned, and how she can do whatever it is better next time. I probably won’t tell her that failure is a good thing, because that’s not a lesson you can learn when you’re five. I hope I can t ell her, though, that it’s not the end of the world. Indeed, with luck, it is the beginning.48. What did the writer really wish for her granddaughter in the kindergarten?A. Success.B. Failure.C. Kindness.D. Care.49. The third paragraph mainly tells us .A. what “a good cook” meansB. a cook should often cookC. a cook must break many bowlsD. failure means how we learn50. Why did the younger daughter change the act?A. Because she didn’t do well in it.B. Because she was asked to change it.C. Because she wanted to feed her heart.D. Because she wanted to try a failure.51. What does the writer hope to tell the granddaughter?A. Failure is a good thing.B. She can’t fail any more.C. Failure is not the end of the world.D. Success is the end of the world.八、平谷区2014-2015学年度初三一模CYou probably know you should say "please" and "thank you" at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can't hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears. So even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 players, you shouldn't turn it up too high. Take Them Off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 off and put it away. Libraries, and schools don't allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don't have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it doesn't make sense to listen on your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.Take One Out! Once in a while, it's okay just to take out one earphone and not other. Imagine you are listening on your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it's not for you.It's Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 players when reading books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you.49. We shouldn't turn up the music too high because loud music ______________..A．is not enjoyable B．hurts our ears C．is bad for MP3 players D．makes us uncomfortable50. If we listen to music at a sporting event, ___________.A. it’s impolite to othersB. we’ll miss part of the movieC. we won’t know what’s going onD. the players will be angry51 . We should turn our MP3 off and put it away when ___________ according to the passage.A. we read in a library B . someone asks us the wayC. we’re reading booksD. a waitor comes52. The writer wants us to ___________________ by writing the passage.A. be polite at restaurantsB. respect our classmates.C. follow the rules of librariesD. have music manners九、石景山区2015年初三英语一模试卷CSoap is more popular in liquid form than in bars in the UK – but there are good reasons to stick with the old traditional way of keeping clean, says GarethRubin.According to market research company Mintel, 87% ofBritons usually buy liquid soap, compared to only 13% who buy bars of it.solid soap is losing the popularity. But why do some people still prefer traditional solid soap?1. It’s what they’ve always known.Some people are just traditionalists. According to Mark Constantine, he thinks it’s always lovely when we’re using something that’s been about for 3,000 years. Solid soap has got a hugehistory and they’re very beautiful.2. Solid soap is more pleasant.Smelling a plastic bottle doesn’t feel very comfortable, while you can get bars of different textures and smells – some bars have sea salt, nuts, fruits or flowers in them for a bit of a surprise. Others come in beautiful or even funny shapes and sizes. You can tie attractive bars of soap up in silk ribbons (丝带) and present them as a gift to a loved one – the effect i sn’t quite the same when you do this with a liquid soap.3. Less packaging (包装) is better for the planet.All those bottles has to come from somewhere and go somewhere. Recycling can only do so much, whereas typically a bar of soap comes in a little paper wrapper and that’s it. If you care about the environment, you can even buy bars of soap without paper around them. “And about 60% of the cost of a bottle of soap goes on the packaging and the pump (泵头).” says Constantine.4. The bottles are a little bit difficult.You can hold a bar of soap in one hand and it works. With the bottles you first have to use both hands to unlock the pump, and shut your eyes to the liquid slowly dropping the sticky thing onto your bathroom floor. When the bar of soap runs down, you can still use it until it is no more, but with the liquid soap it is a difficult task to get the last drop out of the bottom.【】48. According to market research company Mintel, ______.A. solid soap is as popular as liquid soapB. more people refuse to buy liquid soapC. solid soap is becoming less popularD. solid soap is better for the planet 【】49. Compared to solid soap, liquid soap ______.A. has less packagingB. has a much longer historyC. is more pleasant in smellsD. has less funny shapes and sizes【】50. What can you infer from the passage?A. Liquid soap is not worth the price according to Constantine.B. A bottle of liquid soap cannot be a present for a friend.C. More people will buy solid soap without silk ribbons.D. It’s impossib le to use up the liquid soap in a bottle.【】51. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. People’s preference to soap is changing.B. Liquid soap is still liked by many Britons.C. The advantages and disadvantages of solid soap.D. The reasons why some people still prefer solid soap.十、顺义区2015届初三第一次统一练习CSome people say that today, reading is not as important as it was. These days we h ave photographs, films, radio and television. Why read a description of something when you can look at a photograph? Why read a newspaper when the latest news is brought to us every hour on radio and TV?Photography was certainly a wonderful invention. Pho tographs can give a very clear idea of places and of people that we have never seen. An encyclopedia (百科全书) , for example, is always better when it has good illustrations. But we also need words to explain the photographs and drawings. A photograph of an elephant may give us a very good idea of what an elephant looks like, but it tells us nothing about the different sorts of elephants there are and where they are found, their exact size and weight, how they can be useful to man and so on.In the same way, a good film has action, movement, color, and maybe music.These are things we do not find on the printed page. But reading a novel has certain advantages over watching even an excellent feature film. Reading a novel requires imagination. Each of us imagines a story differently.Watching news on television can certainly be exciting. But we need newspapers as well. Some important news stories happen when there are no cameras around. More importantly, a newspaper does not just report the news. It explains why something has been happening. It also contains interesting articles on different subjects. Newspapers are an important part of our lives, if we want to understand what is going on in the places we live as well as in other parts of the world.Reading is very important for information and pleasure. We need to be good readers to enjoy a full life as human beings. Reading is a skill and like other skills, it needs practice. The more we read, the better readers we become. And the better readers we become, the more we enjoy reading! The secret is to get the reading habit. Read at least a little every day.48.According to Paragraph 2, photographs can give us __________.A. enough information about people and placesB. no information about thingsC. some information about things but not enoughD. the wrong information about things49. Newspapers contain __________.A. more information than televisionB. less information than televisionC. more news from other countriesD. less information about important events than TV50. What are the advantages of novel over a feature film?A. There are more interesting subjects in novels.B. We do not hear any music in a novel.C. Novels always explain what is happening.D. Novels make us use our imagination.51. What does the author think about reading?A. It is a wonderful invention.B. It is an important part of our lives.C. It requires no practices.D. It is not as important as television.十一、丰台区2014-2015学年度中考一模CLooking for an original way to raise money for charity? Has your school run out of clever and fun ideas? Don’t give up. There are several ways to support your favorite charity and enjoy yourselves at the same time.。
2015年初三第一次模拟考试英语试卷附答案
2015年初中毕业生升学模拟考试(一)英语试卷本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。
卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。
本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。
卷I(选择题，共85分）注意事项：1．答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。
考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
2．答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
答在试卷上无效。
3．听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷I，第二节在卷II。
完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷II完成第二节。
听力部分（第一节）I．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. A. speed B. speak C. speech2. A. GN756 B. KA756 C. KN7653. A. worries about B. thinks about C. talks about4. A. Handan Museum is open every day.B. Handan Museum is open on Monday.C. Handan Museum is closed on Monday.5. A. The film started 10 minutes ago.B. The film will start in ten minutes.C. The film will last 10 more minutes.II．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6. A. Good luck. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Sorry to hear that.7. A. She is fifteen. B. She is fine. C. She is tall.8. A. I will, thanks. B. Yes, please. C. Here you are.9. A. Three months ago. B. In four days. C. For five days.10. A. It’s my pleasure. B. I hope so. C. Thank you.III．听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。
2014-2015 怀柔第一学期初三英语试题
怀柔区2014-2015学年度第一学期初三年级听力理解 (共30分)一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C. 3.A.B. C. 4.A.B. C. 5.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. Where is Jane going during the winter vacation?A. To Hainan.B. To Shanghai.C. To Beijing.7. How is she going there?A. By train.B. By plane.C. By bus.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8. What will Helen do first?A. Buy some things.B. Meet Henry.C. Make beef.9. How many things should Helen buy?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.请听一段对话，完成第10至第12小题。
10. What does Betty think of the opera?A. It‘s funny.B. It‘s boring.C. It‘s interesting.11. How long did Betty and Lingling watch the opera?A. One hour.B. Two hours.C. Three hours.12. What will Tony do to know about the Beijing opera?A. Go to the Tea House.B. Learn more Chinese words.C. Read some books about it.请听一段对话，完成第13至第15小题。
北京市怀柔区九年级英语第一次模拟考试试题
北京市怀柔区九年级英语第一次模拟考试试题一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mr. Black is very kind to others. We all like _______ very much.A. usB. himC. themD. her2. — When does your first class begin? —________ 8 o’clock.A. InB. OnC. AtD. For3. —__________do you have an English party?— Once a week.A. How oldB. How farC. How oftenD. How long4. Mike is 1.8 meters tall. He is _________ boy in his class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest5. — Can you stay here for the party?— Sorry, I ______. I have to go to a meeting.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t6. Put on more clothes, ______ you may catch a cold.A. orB. butC. andD. so7. —Where’s your father, Tom?— He __________newspaper in the study.A. readsB. readC. is readingD. has read8. Mary is a kind girl.She often _______ her classmates with their homework.A. helpB. helpsC. is helpingD. helped9. My grandma _______ to the radio when I got home just now.A. listensB. listenedC. is listeningD. was listening10. My parents ________ in Beijing since 1995.A. livedB. are livingC. livesD. have lived11. The Eighth Beijing International Film Festival _____in Huairou on April 15th, xx.A. heldB. was heldC. holdsD. is held12. —Do you know _____?— Next month.A. when he will come hereB. when did he come hereC. when he came hereD. when will he come here二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2015中考英语联考模拟试卷参考答案
参考答案听力部分1~5 BCCCB 6~10 ACBCB 11~15 BBCCA 16~20 ACABCcation 22. healthier 23. letters 24. anywhere 25. bright笔试部分单选25~30 BACBA 31~35DAABC 36~40CCABA完形 41~45 ACCBA 46~50 DBADD 51~55 BACCB阅读 56~60 BCDAD 61~65 CABCB66. But , itself 67. When , everywhere 68. 她控制不住眼泪。
/她忍不住眼泪。
69. The door has never been locked since you left.70. The door of parents ’ love for their children will never be closed. / Parent ’s love.71.Working , illnesses 72. nearly , drinking 73.considered , humans 74. Natural environments75. medical , communications76. across 77. degrees 78.researcher 79. programs 80. set . 81. developing 82. pride 83. encourages 84 impressed 85. much(二)One possible version:Learn to SmileDo you like smiling? I think you should learn to smile .First, learn to smile at yourself when something unpleasant happens in your life. If you fail an exam or you are misunderstood by your friends, don’t be sad. Just smile at yourself . Smiling at yourself brings back yourconfidence . Sometimes the one who beats you is not others, but yourself. And smile can also keep you healthy. Second, learn to smile at others. It will make you communicate better with people. Smiling at others makes yourself happy as well.In a word, smile is a kind of language belonging to everyone. It passes love and friendship and helps shorten the distance between you and other people. Living with a smile ,every day will be shiny.（三）Every one wants to keep healthy today, especially students. But we don ’t pay attention to our health. Some of us go to school without breakfast in the morning. Some students and pupils play computer games or watch TV all day, especially at weekends. They seldom do sports.To keep healthy,. We should eat breakfast every morning, we ought to eat more fresh fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. We can’t watch TV or play games too much.. We should also do more exercise .Besides, we should sleep at least eight hours every night.In short, good health depends on good food, exercise and enough sleep.。
2015年中考一模英语试卷及答案
2015年九年级阶段检测（一模）英语试题本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷（选择题共85分）I．听力测试A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
（5分）1．A．Do you have a soccer ball? B．My favorite subject is science.C．Where is my school bag?2．A．How was your school trip? B．Don‟t eat in classC．Can you play the guitar?3．A．I‟m more outgoing. B．What‟s the best movie theater?C．Do you want to watch a game show?4．A．Please clean your room every day. B．Why don‟t you talk to your parents?C．Are you feeling better now?5．A．I think mooncakes are delicious. B．We‟re trying to save earth.C．What kind of music do you like?B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。
北京市怀柔区2015届九年级英语上学期期末考试试题 人教新目标版
北京市怀柔区2015届九年级英语上学期期末考试试题听力理解 (共30分)一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图 片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）1.2.A.B.C. 3.A.B. C. 4.A.B. C.5.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. Where is Jane going during the winter vacation?A. To Hainan.B. To Shanghai.C. To Beijing.7. How is she going there?A. By train.B. By plane.C. By bus.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8. What will Helen do first?A. Buy some things.B. Meet Henry.C. Make beef.9. How many things should Helen buy?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.请听一段对话，完成第10至第12小题。
10. What does Betty think of the opera?A. It‘s funny.B. It‘s boring.C. It‘s interesting.11. How long did Betty and Lingling watch the opera?A. One hour.B. Two hours.C. Three hours.12. What will Tony do to know about the Beijing opera?A. Go to the Tea House.B. Learn more Chinese words.C. Read some books about it.请听一段对话，完成第13至第15小题。
2015年北京市英语中考模拟试题专项阅读理解d篇汇编含答案
一．北京市朝阳区2015中考一模D“Ｔhe world has never been a better place to live in” says science writer Matt Ridley, “and it will keep on getting better.”Read on to see how Ridley makes his case. Right or wrong? You decide.Compared with 50 years ago, when I was just four years old, people now make nearly three times as much money, eat one third more food and expect to live one third longer. In fact, it’s hard to find any areas of the world that’s worse off now than it was then, even though the world population has more than doubled over that period.One reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer-lived and freer than ever before is that the four most basic human needs—food, clothing, fuel and shelter—have grown much cheaper. Take one example: In 1800, a candle providing one hour’s light cost six hours’ work. In the 1880s, the same light from a lamp took 15 minutes’work to pay for. In 1950, it was eight seconds. Today, it’s half a second. In these terms, we are 43,200 times better off than in1800.In the United St ates, rivers, lakes, seas and air are getting cleaner all the time. A car today produces less pollution traveling at full speed than a parked car did from leaks (泄漏) in 1970.Although the world population is growing, the rate (率) of increase has been falling for 50 years. Across the world, national birth rates are lower now than in 1960, and in the less developed world, the birth rate has almost halved. According to a research report from the United Nations, population will start falling once it reaches 9.2 billion in 2075. After all, there are already seven billion people on earth, and they are eating better and better.In 1970s, there were 550 billion barrels (桶) of oil reserves (储存) in the world, and in the 20 years that followed the world use d up 600 billion. So by 1990, reserves should have been overused by 50 billion barrels. Instead, it is reported there are 900 billion today. They will last for many years and people will find something in place of oil long before they run out.The more we develop, the more we can develop. The more we invent, the more inventions become possible. For 200 years, pessimists (people who believe that terrible things will happen in future) have had all the headlines—even though optimists have far more often been right. There are some reasons for pessimists. No charity (慈善机构) ever raised money by saying things are getting better. No journalist ever got the front page writing a story about how terrible things won’t happen. Don’t be a pessimist—dare to be an optimist!52. Today, providing one hour’s light costs ______.A. 6 hours’ workB. 15 minutes’ workC. 8 seconds’ workD. 0.5second’s work53. Which of the following is true, according to the passage?A. Things we used to need were much cheaper than they are today.B. The pollution today is much more serious than it was long ago.C. Population problem has nearly made the world stop developing.D. It’s not necessary to be worried about oil reserves in the world.54. What does the word “optimists” in the last paragraph mean?A. People who are brave enough to face anything terrible.B. People who can always tell good things from bad ones.C. People who have hopeful and happy feelings about life.D. People who don’t easily believe what they’re told about.55. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. N ever Give UpB. Cheer UpC. Don’t Be SadD. Think Out（D）52.D 53. D 54.C 55. B二． 2015年顺义区初三第一次模拟练习DLanguages keeps evolving（进化、发展）, and English is no exception. It is a language that embraces(欣然接受)new words that may be cool today but gone tomorrow.There are, however, some words and phrases that have stood the test of time. OK, which hasbecome the international standard for expressing agreement, is a good example.But why is this rather odd(奇怪的)expression so popular and so useful when we could useany number of other words to say the same thing?Writing in The Times, Allen Metcalf, author of OK: The Improbable Story of America ’s Greatest Word, writes: “What OK provided that the others did not was neutrality(中性), a way toexpress agreement without having to offer an opinion.”For example, if someone asks you “Shall we go for a walk after lunch?” you can simplyrespond “OK ”. There you go –no extra opinions. Just straight, plain old OK. So just where did this rather curious expression come from? The origins of OK have beenwidely disputed (辩论，争论). Some people have guessed that OK was the name of a person or aproduct.Speakers of many different language s have had their say on this question, keen to claim theterm as their own.Writing an article for London ’s Metro newspaper, Metcalf states: ‘O and K are present inevery language of the world, as expressions that can be abbreviated(缩写) OK.” F or example:French –“O qu -oui ”, “yes indeed ”; German –“Ohne Korrektur ”, “ without correction needed”; and in Latin or Greek, “Olla kalla ”, “all good ”．But, does it sound a little too informal with this popular little expression?Apparently not.In a speech wh ere he stated that his election (当选) would not be aradical (激进的) result to all problems, President Obama said: “… eventhough I am president …, AI -Qaida is still a threat(威胁) and that wecannot pretend somehow that because Barack Hussein Obama got electedas president, suddenly everythin g ’s going to be OK,” he said.So, there you go, straight from the president. It ’s OK to say OK, andthanks to the expression ’s widespread usage across the world, you can be understood anywhere.58. Using the example of Obama, the author wants to show that________.A. there is still a long way to go to defeat Al-QaidaB. Obama likes to use OK whenhe speaksC. OK is widely used even on formal occasionsD. the use of OK is encouraged in formalspeech59. According to Allen Metcalf, OK differs from other terms to express agreement, which ofthe following opinions is true?A. It is easiest way to say.B. It doesn ’tneedemotion. C. It is the most commonly used. D. It doesn ’t use in the formal speech.60. What is the best title for the passage?A ．Why OK is OK everywhere?B ．It ’s OK to say OK in the world.C ．Where did OK come from?D ．Everything is going to be OK.8．C 59．B60．A三．北京市燕山2015年中考一模DNo one else knew about the extra (额外的) club in Zach Nash's golf bag. Itbelonged to a friend, and Zach forgot it was there as he played his way to win in ajunior tournament (锦标赛) this summer in Wisconsin, US.The 14-year-old accepted his medal, and celebrated with grandparentswho had come from a long way to watch. But when he stopped by hiscountry club to share the news, a professional player noticed something wrong. "Count your clubs," he told the teena ger.Fifteen —one more than allowed. Zach's eyes filled with tears. clubsmedalIf Zach had just won a basketball or a soccer game and someone had discovered an offence (违反) after the win, it would not have mattered.Bending the rules has become acceptable, if not encouraged, in many sports. It is nothing unusual for soccer players to make a turtle dive (假摔) in the hope ofbreaking rules.Golf is different. In a win at all costs world, the game holds itself to a higher standard.Golf isn't a game where referees (裁判) watch closely. In golf tournaments, dozens of competitors are spread across acres of land, so officials cannot hope to see each shot. Competitors call punishments on themselves.Players feel the weight of history. Golf began at least the 15th century, but it became popular as a pastime for the wealthy who seemed to always have strict rules of behavior, even when it came to shooting at each other in rights."It was a sport for gentlemen, not laborers, and gentlemen did not care about winning. They cared about doing the right thing," said Robert Simon, a golf coach at HamiltonCollege in New York.Honesty became a symbol of honor. When one of the game's early stars, Bobby Jones, was praised for calling a penalty on himself at the 1925 US Open. He replied, "You might as well praise a man for not robbing a bank."So even the error had no effect on Zach's final score—he never used the extra club, the teenager packed up his medal and dropped it in the mail. "But this was golf, and rules are rules. I just knew what I had to do," he said.Then came another tournament. Before teeing off,Zach counted his clubs four times.52.Zach Nash returned the medal he won in the junior tournament because________.A．he was caught cheating by a playerB．he decided to follow the rules of golfC．he used another player's club by mistakeD．he made a mistake counting his final score53. Which of the following statements about golf is TRUE according to the passage?A．In golf, honor comes before win.B．Early golf players didn't care about the rules.C．Golf players usually do whatever it takes to win.D．Golf referees watch each shot and call punishments.54. The underlined phrase"teeing off" in the last paragraph probably means "____ ".A．getting started B．getting caught C．leaving D．winning55. What is probably the best title of the passage?A．Zach's medal. B．The history of golf.C．Honesty counts in golf. D．Golf is rich men's game.52—55 BAAC四．东城区2015届中考一模DIt is an argument that has divided the East and the West for centuries: Arechopsticks better than the knife and fork, or vice versa? Now the winner may finally be decided, on environmental ground.Chopsticks are made from a variety of materials, but bamboo and wood chopsticksare more popular. They are usually cheaper, lower in temperature conduction and provide一次性的) chopsticks arebetter sense for holding food. That’s why almost all disposable (made of bamboo or wood. With cutting down 25 million fully-grown trees a year to makechopsticks, China has ranked number one among the producers. “We must change our habitsand encourage people to take their own chopsticks when eating out,” said Mr. Bo,the owner of a forestry industry company in China. He even wentso faras to suggest thatrestaurants should offer metal knives and forks instead. If Mr. Bo’s suggestion is widely-year history.accepted, it would be a dark moment in chopsticks’ 4,000Chopsticks were invented in ancient China and later spread around Asia. They are notonly used as eating tools but also used for cooking, stirring the fire and serving food. Koreanssometimes use metal chopsticks because of their love of barbecue (烧烤). Chinese chopsticksare longer than Korean and Japanese chopsticks in order to reach the dishes in the center ofthe table. There are 1.4 billion people using 80 billion pairs of disposable chopsticks in Chinaevery year. However, the most widespread use of disposable chopsticks is in Japan. Around atotal of 24 billion pairs are used in Japan each year, which means each Japanese uses almost200 pairs yearly. However, most of its disposable chopsticks have been imported(进口) from China, up to over90%.Today, China has to accept the truth that its forests can no longer provide enough chopsticksto feed Asian’s table habit. China is now the world’s largest importer of wood and even imports chopsticks from America. An American company said that the state’s native sweet gum and poplar wood would be perfectly used to make chopsticks. These materials do notneed to be lightened with chemicals or bleach (漂白粉). The healthy materials and fairlyreasonable prices of the products are appealingto Asian customers. More and more Asiansstart to use American-made chopsticks at their tables.Although the U.S. has a huge amount of wood, which reduces the number of trees that are cutdown in Asia, changing the table habit of using disposable chopsticks still seems to be a wiserchoice for chopsticks-using countries.52. According to Paragraph 2, Mr. Bo’s advice is that Chinese should ____________.A. use metal chopsticks instead of wooden onesB. plant more trees and produce fewer chopsticksC. form the habit of taking t heir own chopsticks when eating outD. change their habits and begin to use knives and forks at home53. What do we know about chopsticks in Asia?A. Koreans mainly use chopsticks to cook food over a fire.B. Most disposable chopsticks in Japan are made in China.C. The most disposable chopsticks are used in Japan yearly.D. Chinese use the shortest chopsticks to take and serve food.54. The underlined word “appealing” in Paragraph 4 probably means ______A. normalB. necessaryC. attractiveD. surprisingfor the passage?55. What’s the best titleA. Time to Change the Materials for ChopsticksB. Time to Cut Down on Disposable ChopsticksC. Time to Import Disposable ChopsticksD. Time to Give UpUsing Chopsticks52-55 CＢＣＢ五．房山区2015年中考一模DHave you wondered why you have two eyes and why they are set close togetheron the front of your face? The reasons are simple and important.Your eyes are like two small cameras. A camera catches an image（影像）of anobject and records it on film. Similarly, when you look at something, each eye takes inwhat it sees and sends this image to the back of the eyeball. Because your eyes are setclose together, they see the world from about the same height but from a littledifferent angles(角度). While your right eye sees an object a little to the right, yourleft eye se es the same object a bit to the left.Working as a team, the eyes send theimages to your brain, then your brain puts them together and you see a single image inthe centre.Seeing in stereo means seeing with two eyes working together, which is calledstereoscopic sight. This allows you to see the world in 3-D. Seeing depth（深度）helps you to judge how far it is between you and the objects you see, and then adjust（调整)to the changing angle so that you can see something clearly when you movecloser or farther away. If images are coming from only one eye, however, height andwidth（宽度）—can be p erceived.So if you see with one eye, you will geta2-D image,as in a photograph.Now consider why your two eyes are on the front of your face. Think of otheranimals just like you. They are all hunting（猎杀）animals, like lions and tigers. Thisprovides a field of sight about 180 degree wide, which is called binocular sight. Onthe other hand, anim als that are hunted have eyes on the sides of the head, whichprovides nearly 360-degree field of sight. However, they don’t have stereoscopicsight.It is difficult for them to judge how far a danger is.With both stereoscopic and binocularsight, humansand hunting animals share theability to see from side to side and tojudge how far it is from other objects. If youthink it would be great to have another kind of sight, perhaps with hundreds of tinyeyes like many insects(昆虫) do, think again! Each tiny insect eye sees only a tinypart. Besides, what if you needed glasses? Be glad for the eyesight that you have.52. In Paragraph 2, the writer wants to __________.A. tell us how our two eyes workB. show the importance of eyesC. compareour eyes with camerasD. suggest using two eyes properlyperceived” in Paragraph 3means________.53.The underlined word “A. setB. takenC. seenD. made54. In the last paragraph, the writerthinks that “seeing in stereo” ______.A. is similar to the way a cameraworksB. is an ability humans are lucky to haveC. would be better for a wider field of sightD. helps people to have better sight than animals55. What is probably the best title for this passage?A. Seeing in StereoB. Protecting your eyesC. Treasuring your eyesD. Seeing with eyes答案：52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A六．海淀区2015中考英语一模D“You expect your friends to see you in a positive manner, but they also aresaid Joshuaobservers of the personalities that could cause you an early death,” Jackson, an assistant professor of psychology in Arts & Sciences.Published in the journal Psychological Science, the study shows that yourpersonality at an early age can predict how long you will live across 75 years and thatclose friends are usually better than you at recognizing these traits. “Our study showsthat people are able to observe and evaluate（评价）a friend’spersonality exactlyJackson said. “It suggests t hatenough to predict early death years down the road,” people are able to see important characteristics related to health even when theirfriends were, for the most part, healthy and many years from death.”While other studies have shown that a person’s view of his or her own personality can be helpful in evaluating death risks, there has been little research on whether aclose friend’s personality evaluation might also predict the chances of a long life.To explore this question, Jackson and colleagues analyzed data（数据）from a longitudinal study that in the 1930s began following a group of young people in theirmid-20s. The study included wide-ranging data on participant（参与者）personalities,both self-reported and as reported by close friends.Using information from follow-up studies and searches of death certificates（证书）, Jackson and colleagues were able to record dates of death for all but a few study participants. Peer（同龄人）evaluations of personality were stronger predictors ofdeath risks than were self-evaluations of personality.“There are two possible reasons for the advantage of peer evaluations over self- evaluations,” Jackson said. “First, friends may see something that you miss; they may have some i nsight that you do not. Second, because people have several friends, weare able to average the characteristics of any one friend to get a more trustworthyevaluation of personality. With self-reports, people may miss certain sides of（抵抗）that because there is only one you, themselves and we are not able to counteractonly one self-report.”The study also shows some gender differences in self-evaluation: Men’sself-evaluations of personality were somewhat useful in predicting their lifespans（寿命）, whereas the self-reports of women had little predictive value.s how “This is one of the longe st studies in psychology,” Jackson said. “It show important personality is in influencing important life outcomes like health, and thatinformation from friends can play a critical role in understanding a person’shealthissues.52. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?d to their friends.A. People’s health is relateB. Friends can predict lifespans better than us.C. An early personality evaluation helps us live longer.D. The study shows most people can live across 75 years.insight” in Paragraph 6 probably means “_______”．53. The underlined word “A. adviceB. influenceC. imaginationD.understanding54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People with more close friends have better personalities.B. Self-evaluations have advantages over peer evaluations.C. Men predict their lifespans more exactly than women.D. The findings are based on participants’ disease data.55. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Friends’ personality evaluations can help recognize health risks.B. Best friends play an important role in treating certain diseases.C. Psychology studies may influence personality development.D. Personality has little important effect on people’s health.答案：52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A七：怀柔区 2015年中考一模DMost of us say that God, or destiny or whatever superior force that may exist inthis universe （宇宙）is what makes us our future and guides us throughout ourexistence.I don’t claim there isn’t such a force that can guide us and take care of us, but themain element(要素) that helps us build up our future is our way of being. Ourpersonality, our character, our way of perceiving（感知）reality and everything thatmiserable.surrounds us are what may bring us to the top, or opposite it, make usIt’s simply your own choice if you don’t want to study, go to college or have a（责career. It really doesn’t matter if your parents threaten you, punish you or scold骂）you all the time. If you stick to be yourself and you think you know it all, thenthese are useless.You are the one who decides what job to have, in which city or country to live. It’s your choice and your responsibility. The moment you get hurt or something goeswrong, you blame yourself, and you start everything from the very beginning.country, so you risk the You consider that you can’t find your place in your owncomfortable but modest（谦虚的）life you have with your parents and you go abroad.Maybe there will be moments when you can’t stand any more the loneliness, thestrangers around you, or your job. But remember that nobody made you take thatdecision, so you have to take a deep breath, and then go on, as it’s very difficult to find a guilty person when you know it well that you are the only one to be blamed.If you fall in love with a man from the very first moment you set your eyes on himand you don’t want to meet somebody else, to see how they are, it’s your wish. If y get married and the marriage ends in a year’s time, you can’t blame the rest as they have told you to be careful and never to takehasty （轻率的）decisions.You play the Lottery each day and there are two choices: each you hit the jack potand your life changes totally or you lose and you have to restart it from the veryknown that if you don’t risk, you can’t win. So the best solution isbeginning. It’salways to think over your decisions, and to see what they can represent in your future.Only afterwords is proper for you to make up your mind.You are the only architect（建筑师）of your future. The best are only workerswho help you create your own dream.52. All the following build up our way of being EXCEPT __________.A. our characterB. our existenceC. our personalityD. our way of perceiving reality53. The underlined word “miserable ”i n Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “________”A. unhappyB. lonelyC. positiveD. careful54. Which of the following is NOT right according to the writer ’s opinion?A. You meet difficulties when you go abroad, but you should take a deep breath and go on.B. You must think it over before you make a decision for yourself.C. You get hurt after you choose to live in another city, but you blame your parents.D. You cannot make too fast decision before you marry a person.55. What is the best title for the passage?A. Character Influences LifeB. A Good Beginning is Half DoneC. Stick to What is Right for UsD. Every Man Is the Architect of His Future答案：52-55 BACD八．门头沟区2014~2015学年度初三一模DDo American children still learn handwriting inschool? In the age of the keyboard, some people seemto think handwriting lessons are on the way out. 90%of teachers say they are required to teach handwriting.But studies have yet to answer the question of how well they are teaching it. One of this year ’s studies found that about three out of every four teachers saythey are not prepared to teach handwriting. Someteachers are teaching handwriting by providing instruction for 10 to 15 minutes a day, and then other teachers who basically teach it for 60 to 70 minutes a day — which really for handwriting is pretty much.Many adults remember learning that way —by copying letters over and over again. Today ’s thinking is that short periods of practice are better. Many experts (专家) also think handwriting should not be taught by itself. Instead, they say it should be used as a way to get students to express ideas. After all, that is why we write.Handwriting involves two skills. One is legibility , which means forming the letters so they can be read. The other is fluency(流畅) —writing without having to think about it. Fluency continues to develop up until high school.But not everyone masters these s k ills. Teachers commonly report that about one fourth of their kids have poorhandwriting. Some people might think handwriting is not important any more because of computers and voice recognition programs.But Steve Graham at Vanderbilt says word processing is seldom done in primary Do American children still learn handwriting in school?Cursive Writingschool, especially in the early years. American children traditionally first learn to print, and then to write in cursive, which connects the letters. But guess what we learned from a spokeswoman for the College Board(大学委员会).More than 75 percent of students choose to print their essay(article) on the test rather than write in cursive.52. From Paragraph 1 we can learn.A. teaching handwriting is a basic requirement in the teaching jobB. most teachers prefer to teach handwritingC. teachers spend little time in teaching handwritingD. a keyboard has taken the place of the handwriting53. Which of the following is WRONG for traditional handwriting in the USA?A. Handwriting includes two skills.B. To write in cursive is taught first.C. The letters are repeated many times.D. The students are taught by practicing a long period.legibility” in Paragraph 3 means.54. The underlined word “A. easy to readB. easy to writeC. unexpectedD. unreadable55. The best title for the passage is.A. How to Improve Handwriting in SchoolB. Right or Wrong: the Death of HandwritingC. Handwriting Involves Two SkillsD. Handwriting Lessons Are on the Way Out答案：52. A 53. B 54. A 55. B九．平谷区2014-2015学年度初三统练（一）DTo stop the childhood obesity epidemic(流行), health experts have long strongly advisedparents to make healthy changes to their family's lifestyle—such as eating healthily, reducing TV time, exercising and getting a good night's sleep.These behaviors have been linked to a lower risk of obesity in kids, but researchers at Ohio State University were interested in learning whether their effect might be cumulative—that is, whether families who adopted(采用) not just one but two or more of these behaviors could reduce their children's risk of obesity even further.Led by Sarah Anderson, researchers studied data on 8,550 children in a national study, and foundthat indeed children who practiced two healthy lifestyle behaviors were slimmer than those who adopted only one behavior, while youngsters who implemented three beneficial habits were theleast likely to be overweight."If children had all three practices, their risk(风险) of obesity was 40% lower than children whohad none of the routines(常规)." Anderson says.The three behaviors that Anderson studied were eating dinner regularly with the family, limitingthe amount of time in front of the TV, and getting enough sleep. The children who were leastlikely to be too fat ate dinner with their families six or seven times a week, slept for at least 10.5hours each night and watched less than two hours of television per day.The findings suggest that adopting these routines can be a powerful way for families to encourage healthy weight in their children, Anderson says.In addition, says Dr. David Ludwig, director of the Optimal Weight for Life Program, the routinesare relatively easy for most families to adopt. "This is a beautifully simple study. It makes a very important point, and one that needs to be noticed time and again. These are all behaviors that are within the reach of us all."53. What does the underlined word "implemented" in Paragraph 3 probably means?A．Chose B．Supported C．Practiced D．Broke54. What can you infer from the passage?A. Anderson studied more behaviors than three.B. Dr. David Ludwig agreed for Sarah Anderson.C. It’s not easy for us all to adopt all behaviors.D. The more practices children had, the lower risk of obesity there was.55. Which might be the best title for the passage?A．Three Habits Help Kids Be Slimmer B．How to Lead a Good LifestyleC．It Is Not Easy to Be Slim D．How to Keep Kids off TV答案：53-55 C BA十．石景山区2015年初三英语一模试卷DWhen you meet someone for the first time, you will get a general idea in your mind of that person in the first moment. Your feelings about other people, however, are really just show the way that you look at yourself. Your reactions to others say more about you than they do about others. You cannot really love or hate about yourself. We are usually drawn to those who are most like us and may dislike those who havethe same charactersas ourselves that we dislike. Therefore, you can allow others to be the mirror to see more clearly your own feelings of self-worth. And, you can view the people you judge negatively (否定地) as mirrors to show you what you are not accepting about yourself.To live peacefully with others, you will need to learn patience. A big challenge is to let your judgment of others be a lifelong research of yourself. Your task is to consider all the decisions and judgments you make onto others carefully and to begin to see whether you can use them to help yourself and become whole.Several days ago I had a business lunch with a man who showed objectionable table manners. My first feeling was to judge him as rude.When I noticed that I was judging him, I stopped and asked myself what I was feeling. I discovered that I was nervous to be seen with someone who was eating with his mouth open and loudly blowing his nose. I was very surprised to find how much I cared about how the other people in the restaurant judged me.Remember that your judgment of someone will not serve as some kind of protective thing against you becoming like him. Just because I judge my lunch partner as rude, it does not prevent me from ever looking or acting like him. In the same way, mypatience to him would not cause me to suddenly begin eating my food with my mouth open.When you get close to life in this manner, those with whom you hate very much as well as those whom you admire and love can be seen as mirrors, guiding you to discover parts of yourself thatyou dislike and to embrace your greatest characters you are proud of.【】52. In the writer’s opinion, when we judge others, we are really ______.A. treating them in a polite wayB. showing what we ourselves areC. guiding ourselves to know themD. telling them what they should do 【】53. Why did the writer feel bad when he was with his lunch partner?A. Because he was afraid he himself might get the bad habits.B. Because he was too angry to go on with his lunch any more.C. Because he was afraid he might be thought badly of by others.。
河南省2015年中招模拟考试(一)英语(试题卷+答题卷+答案)
2015年中招模拟考试（一）英 语 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
( )1.When does the man usually go to work?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:30.( )2. Where are the two speakers going?A. To the restaurant.B. To the hotel .C. To the clothes store.( )3. What’s the woman?A. A barber.B. An engineer.C. A waitress.( )4. What can the man lend to the woman?A. An umbrella.B. A sweater.C. A raincoat.( )5. Who is the main role in the film?A. A French writer.B. An American director.C. An Australian man.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
( )6. What does the girl think of the computer game Tennis Challenge?A. It is useful.B. It’s boring.C. It’s interesting.( )7. What does the blue bag look like?A. It’s big.B. It’s a backpack.C. It has a lot of pockets.( )8. Why does the boy want to buy a bag?A. It is cheaper.B. It is more exciting.C. It’s his sister’s favorite.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题。
2015年北京市怀柔区中考英语一模试卷(解析版)
2015年北京市怀柔区中考英语一模试卷一、听力（共11小题，满分20分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）6．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题．6．Why is Tom going to Tokyo？A．Because he's got a new job there．B．Because he's got married．C．Because he's got a friend there．7．How will they keep in touch？A．By phone．B．By QQ．C．By letter．7．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题．8．Where does the woman want to go？A．Bookstore．B．Hospital．C．Cinema．9．How will she go there？A．By taxi．B．On foot．C．By bus．8．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题．10．Who worked on the car all day？A．Kate．B．Peter．C．Fred．11．Where did Kate go before dinner on Sunday？A．A nice lake．B．Her friend's home．C．A cinema．9．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题12．What are the two speakers mainly talking about？A．The environmental protection．B．The environmental problems．C．The environment and traffic．13．What can we learn from the dialogue？A．The man has very short hair．B．The woman rides a bike to the company．C．The woman lives far from the company．10．（2分）请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题．14．What is the man talking about？A．Afternoon activities．B．Sports camp plans．C．Sports tests．15．When are the boys and girls having lunch？A．Between 12：00 and 2：00．B．Between 12：30 and 1：45．C．Between 12：30 and 2：00．11．（5分）Sunny Taxi ServiceTaxi ReservationName：Brent（16）Phone Number：（17）Time：Before（18）o'clock（19）15thPlace：From（20）Inn to the airport．四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．12．（1分）I'm talking to you，Jack．Please listen to carefully．（）A．me B．mine C．you D．yours13．（1分）We sent Tiangong﹣1into the space ______ September 29th．（）A．by B．on C．at D．in14．（1分）Please be quiet．I have ______ important to tell you．（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything15．（1分）﹣______ notebook is this？﹣It's Jenny's．It has her name on it．（）A．Where B．When C．Whose D．Which16．（1分）His English is as ______ as his Chinese．（）A．good B．better C．best D．the best17．（1分）Can you ride a horse？No，I （）A．needn't B．may not C．can't D．mustn't18．（1分）﹣Where is Mr．Green？﹣Look!He ______ his car over there．（）A．cleans B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．is cleaning19．（1分）It's fine today．Why not ______ out for a walk？（）A．go B．going C．to go D．went20．（1分）A big shopping centre _______ in our town next year．（）A．is built B．was builtC．will build D．will be built21．（1分）﹣Do you know every year，Jack？﹣Sorry，I don't know．（）A．when the School Day is B．when is the School DayC．when the School Day was D．when was the School Day五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．22．（15分）That was when my son was 6years old．My son is now 22but whenever I look at him even as a grown man，I remember the small child with （31）．Our cat was ready to give birth．And like all young children，my son was very interested in the （32）of the babies．During the following week，he never stopped begging me for a chance to witness （见证）it．At last，I agreed．I answered all his questions and prepared him the best （33）he might not be shocked or frightened．That （34）when my son arrived home，one baby cat had been born．He was so（35）at what he saw that he would put his hand on the mother cat's stomach and feel the other babies（36）．When the mother cat began to（37）very loudly，it was clear that the second baby was on its way．My son watched but never said a word．Then he asked me，"Mum，why does she cry so loudly when the baby comes？"I explained that it was not a hurtful pain（38）a pain of great pleasure for the mother．When the birth of the third baby was coming by the crying of the mother cat，my son suddenly hugged （拥抱）me with tears rolling down his face，saying，"Mum，I'm sorry for the（39）I brought you to have me．"My heart almost stopped．With a（n）（40）choice of words，I told him that his birth had brought me nothing but smiles，and that I would like to go through it 100 times．Now my son is a grown man，but he always remembers that night，for it was on that night that he finally understood what the word"love"meant．31．A．smiles B．tears C．interest D．care32．A．birth B．loss C．performance D．protection 33．A．unless B．until C．so that D．as if 34．A．morning B．afternoon C．noon D．night 35．A．amazed B．frightened C．angry D．sad 36．A．jumping B．sleeping C．moving D．growing 37．A．laugh B．cry C．cough D．shout38．A．or B．so C．and D．but39．A．pain B．danger C．harm D．fear 40．A．hopeful B．careful C．useless D．informal．六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共30分，每小题6分）23．（6分）Travel Advertisement41．A tourist can stay in Beijing for．A．five nights and four daysB．two days and two nightsC．five days and four nightsD．four days and four nights42．Which of the two hotels can we swim at？．A．Beijing HotelB．Changcheng HotelC．NeitherD．Both43．If we want to set off on Jul.29，2015，we should pay．A．￥899B．￥999C．￥799D．￥1299．24．（8分）Sitting still and keeping quiet seems like what students should do in class．However，putting your feet on the table，using iPads，eating and drinking may also take place in school．Americans are famous for their casual （随意的）style．I didn't think it was a big deal until I arrived here．I was told sitting still is what you should do in middle school．That is a traditional Chinese way to show that we are paying attention to what the teacher is saying．Meanwhile，it doesn't seem to matter in the US．When I first saw a student lying on a sofa，I was shocked and thought the teacher may feel angry，but she didn't．She just smiled and kept talking．Then I got used to it，and enjoyed the relaxing and comfortable position （姿势）in class．Yet it's really easy to fall asleep if I feel too comfortable．Also，we don't have uniforms at school．We can wear whatever we want．And teenagers here feel free to eat breakfast，snacks，and drink soda while teachers are talking．Teachers won't feel upset and may even eat with them．Once，my English teacher was secretly eating a bag of chips in her seat．American teachers chat with students in class．It makes us feel closer to them．Although it does mean we go off topic easily．In comparision，Chinese teachers are strict，but it helps us to focus on our task．44．Where is the writer from？A．America．B．China．C．England．D．I don't know．45．According to the passage，students should in class in China．A．put the feet on the tableB．use iPadsC．eat and drink somethingD．sit still and listen carefully46．In America，when a student was seen lying on a sofa in class，the teacher will be．A．shockedB．angryC．strictD．unsurprised47．Which of the following is NOT true？A．When American teachers talk with the students，the students will feel upset．B．I may feel asleep in class because of the relaxing position．C．We don't have uniforms at school in America．D．We can eat breakfast in class in America．25．（8分）There are many online food shopping sites．This is very surprising．Things like CDs，books，and DVDs sell well online．But it is quite different to sell food online because people like to see food with their own eyes．It is very important for people to buy fresh fruit and vegetables．Customers like to choose their food by its colour．They also want to touch and smell it．But some people like to go to the same shop to buy food，because they think the food there has a very good quality．So if the food is always good，they may also feel comfortable buying it online．Boxes of fruits and vegetables have been delivered（递送）to homes around Britain for a few years now．Dried or canned foods are almost always the same，but things like apples are not．People may want to choose their own apples so they can take the ones that aren't bruised（碰伤）or the ones that look nice．Buying dried and canned food online is easier．A person can buy this kind of food on the Internet and then buy fruits and vegetables at a store or a market．Now people can also buy food through supermarket websites．There people can find most of the things that supermarkets usually sell．Other food websites sell different types of food．Some sell food from one part of the world such as Asia．Others sell food that is hard to find in supermarkets．There are also websites that sell sweet foods such as cakes and candies．The food is usually delivered by the next day or even on the same day．People still need to be careful，though．They must check to see if the food is fresh when they get it．It is a good idea for people to find out how far away the food is being delivered from．It is also a problem if the company does not use refrigeration when they deliver food that should be kept cold．If traveling long distances in the summer to deliver the goods，this is important．48．When people buy food，they usually．A．choose the colourB．don't touch or smell itC．go to different shops each timeD．want to see with their own eyes49．It is not so easy to buy online．A．CDs or DVDsB．apples or bananasC．dried or canned foodsD．books or magazines50．If fresh fruit and vegetables，customers will buy them online．A．look niceB．have a very good qualityC．make people feel comfortableD．have been put into boxes51．When customers get the food they buy，it's important for them to．A．pay for itB．use refrigerationC．check itD．cook it．26．（8分）Most of us say that God，or destiny or whatever superior force that may exist in this universe （宇宙）is what makes us our future and guides us throughoutour existence．I don't claim there isn't such a force that can guide us and take care of us，but the main element（要素）that helps us build up our future is our way of being．Our personality，our character，our way of perceiving（感知）reality and everything that surrounds us are what may bring us to the top，or opposite it，make us miserable．．It's simply your own choice if you don't want to study，go to college or have a career．It really doesn't matter if your parents threaten you，punish you or scold（责骂）you all the time．If you stick to be yourself and you think you know it all，then these are useless．You are the one who decides what job to have，in which city or country to live．It's your choice and your responsibility．The moment you get hurt or something goes wrong，you blame yourself，and you start everything from the very beginning．You consider that you can't find your place in your own country，so you risk the comfortable but modest（谦虚的）life you have with your parents and you go abroad．Maybe there will be moments when you can't stand any more the loneliness，the strangers around you，or your job．But remember that nobody made you take that decision，so you have to take a deep breath，and then go on，as it's very difficult to find a guilty person when you know it well that you are the only one to be blamed．If you fall in love with a man from the very first moment you set your eyes on him and you don't want to meet somebody else，to see how they are，it's your wish．If you get married and the marriage ends in a year's time，you can't blame the rest as they all have told you to be careful and never to take hasty （轻率的）decisions．You play the Lottery each day and there are two choices：each you hit the jack pot and your life changes totally or you lose and you have to restart it from the very beginning．It's known that if you don't risk，you can't win．So the best solution is always to think over your decisions，and to see what they can represent in your future．Only afterwords is proper for you to make up your mind．You are the only architect（建筑师）of your future．The best are only workers whohelp you create your own dream．52．All the following build up our way of being EXCEPT．A．our characterB．our existenceC．our personalityD．our way of perceiving reality53．The underlined word"miserable"in Paragraph 2can be replaced by"" A．unhappyB．lonelyC．positiveD．careful54．Which of the following is NOT right according to the writer's opinion？A．You meet difficulties when you go abroad，but you should take a deep breath and go on．B．You must think it over before you make a decision for yourself．C．You get hurt after you choose to live in another city，but you blame your parents．D．You cannot make too fast decision before you marry a person．55．What is the best title for the passage？A．Character Influences LifeB．A Good Beginning is Half DoneC．Stick to What is Right for UsD．Every Man Is the Architect of His Future．七、阅读对话，根据对话内容，从所给的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10分，每小题10分）27．（10分）If asked to recite a poem right now，which one would first come to mind？Most of you may say Jing Ye Si （Thoughts in the Silent Night）．（56）．As one of the most famous Chinese poems，almost everyChinese kid has learned it at school and can recite it．（57）．To remember World Poetry Day every March 21，the UN issues （发行）a set of six stamps that have six poems in six major languages．This year，Jing Ye Si is one of them．According to the UN，each theme（主题）shows a universal truth﹣the fading of time，forgiveness，longing （渴望），love，wisdom，and nature．Jing Ye Si is a poem with one of the above themes．（58）．And it is catchy and easy for readers to understand the writer's longing for his home．The poem was written more than a thousand years ago．（59）．Chen Bo，14，from Inner Mongolia is now studying in Guangzhou，a city far from his hometown．"Sometimes when I think of my hometown，I remember this poem，"he said．（60）Here is a translation by Chinese translators Yang Xianyi and his wife Gladys Yang："Beside my bed a pool of light﹣Is it hoarfrost （霜）on the ground？I lift my eyes and see the moon，I bend my head and think of home．"Do you like it？28．（10分）Have you ever had problems in your life and don't know how to be happy？If so，you will find Being A Happy Teenager by Australian writer Andrew Matthews is useful．Andrew Matthews is a writer，cartoonist and speaker．His books have been translated into 20languages．He has been on over 2000radios and TV programs．In his book，Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers．There are many topics such as parents and friends，and the book says we should stop being angry and forgive．The book tells us a lot of useful skills，such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your memory better．Many teenagers think that happiness comes from a good exam marks or praise from other people．But you can still be happy when there are no such"good"things．Success comes from a good attitude．If you learn from problems you will have success in the future．Some school boys have problems，such as being too tall or too short．But Matthews tells us happiness comes from thinking about thing in a positive way．If you are tall，people notice you and you can get a better view at the movie；If you are short，your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom．This is Matthews'most important lesson﹣you choose to be happy．61．Is Andrew Matthews a writer？62．How many languages have his books been translated into？63．What does Matthews tell the teenagers in his book？64．According to the writer，what does success come from？65．What is the passage mainly about？．九、文段表达（15分）29．（15分）根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文．短文的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所要完成的短文内．所给英文提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．假如你叫李华，Tom是你初中阶段最要好的同学．初中生活即将结束，新的生活即将开始．请以邮件的形式给Tom写一段毕业留言：他（她）给你留下的深刻印象、你们在一起的快乐时光以及你对他（她）最美好的祝愿．提示词语：tall，friendly…；play basketball，happy time，go to park…；best wishes，healthy，successful…．2015年北京市怀柔区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共11小题，满分20分）1．（1分）【解答】略2．（1分）【解答】略3．（1分）【解答】略4．（1分）【解答】略5．（1分）【解答】略6．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题．6．Why is Tom going to Tokyo？A．Because he's got a new job there．B．Because he's got married．C．Because he's got a friend there．7．How will they keep in touch？A．By phone．B．By QQ．C．By letter．【解答】略7．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题．8．Where does the woman want to go？A．Bookstore．B．Hospital．C．Cinema．9．How will she go there？A．By taxi．B．On foot．C．By bus．8．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题．10．Who worked on the car all day？A．Kate．B．Peter．C．Fred．11．Where did Kate go before dinner on Sunday？A．A nice lake．B．Her friend's home．C．A cinema．【解答】略9．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题12．What are the two speakers mainly talking about？A．The environmental protection．B．The environmental problems．C．The environment and traffic．13．What can we learn from the dialogue？A．The man has very short hair．B．The woman rides a bike to the company．C．The woman lives far from the company．【解答】略10．（2分）请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题．14．What is the man talking about？A．Afternoon activities．B．Sports camp plans．C．Sports tests．15．When are the boys and girls having lunch？A．Between 12：00 and 2：00．B．Between 12：30 and 1：45．C．Between 12：30 and 2：00．11．（5分）Sunny Taxi ServiceTaxi ReservationName：Brent（16）略Phone Number：（17）略Time：Before（18）略o'clock（19）略15thPlace：From（20）略Inn to the airport．【解答】略四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．12．（1分）I'm talking to you，Jack．Please listen to carefully．（）A．me B．mine C．you D．yours【解答】答案：A 根据"I'm talking to you"可知说话者是"I"．故可知下一句是让Jack仔细听"I"讲话．listen to是动词短语，其后需要人称宾格做宾语．mine名词性物主代词；you人称代词主格或宾格；yours名词性物主代词．故选A．13．（1分）We sent Tiangong﹣1into the space ______ September 29th．（）A．by B．on C．at D．in【解答】答案：B 根据时间September 29th可知这是具体到了某一天，前面应用on．by+时间点；on+具体到某一天；at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等．故选B．14．（1分）Please be quiet．I have ______ important to tell you．（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything【解答】答案：A．something意思是"某事，某物"经常用于肯定句中；anything 意思是"认识事物"经常用于否定句和疑问句中；nothing意思是"没有什么事物"；everything意思是"一切事物，所有的事物"．另外形容词修饰不定代词的时候要放在所修饰的名词后面．根据"Please be quiet"以及"I have ______ important to tellyou"请安静，可知要有重要的事情要说，另外这是一个肯定句，在空格的后面是形容词，所以要用something，故选A．15．（1分）﹣______ notebook is this？﹣It's Jenny's．It has her name on it．（）A．Where B．When C．Whose D．Which【解答】答案：C．根据关键词It's Jenny's可知，问句是问这是谁的笔记本，where，哪儿；when，什么时候；whose，谁的；which，哪一个；故选C．16．（1分）His English is as ______ as his Chinese．（）A．good B．better C．best D．the best【解答】答案：A；As adj as和…一样，用于同级比较，第一个as后面接形容词原级，故选A．17．（1分）Can you ride a horse？No，I （）A．needn't B．may not C．can't D．mustn't【解答】答案：C needn't﹣不必；may not﹣不可以；can't﹣不会（表示能力）、不可能（表示推测）；mustn't﹣不行（表示禁止）．根据问句：Can you ride a horse？你会骑马吗？是询问能力，故选C18．（1分）﹣Where is Mr．Green？﹣Look!He ______ his car over there．（）A．cleans B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．is cleaning【解答】答案：D 联系汉语意思，根据Look可知，这是现在进行时的标志词，其结构为am/is/are+doing．又知，he是第三人称单数，所以其后的动词要用is，所以此处应用is cleaning，故选D．19．（1分）It's fine today．Why not ______ out for a walk？（）A．go B．going C．to go D．went【解答】答案：A．本题考查提建议的句型，why not…，为什么不…；其后面的动词要用原形，所以用go，故选A．20．（1分）A big shopping centre _______ in our town next year．（）A．is built B．was builtC．will build D．will be built【解答】答案：D根据句中时间状语next year"明年"可知是一个将来的时间，所以句子所使用的时态是一般将来时；再根据主语a bigger centre 是谓语动词build的承受者，二者是被动关系，可知句子所使用的语态应该是被动语态；所以句子所使用的是一般将来时的被动语态．其构成为：will+be+及物动词的过去分词．故选D21．（1分）﹣Do you know every year，Jack？﹣Sorry，I don't know．（）A．when the School Day is B．when is the School DayC．when the School Day was D．when was the School Day【解答】答案：A．根据Do you know every year，Jack？可知句子是一个宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，排除B和D；根据题干的时间状语是every year"每年"，是一般现在时的标志词，排除C；结合语境，故选A．五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．22．（15分）That was when my son was 6years old．My son is now 22but whenever I look at him even as a grown man，I remember the small child with （31）B．Our cat was ready to give birth．And like all young children，my son was very interested in the （32）A of the babies．During the following week，he never stopped begging me for a chance to witness （见证）it．At last，I agreed．I answered all his questions and prepared him the best （33）C he might not be shocked orfrightened．That （34）D when my son arrived home，one baby cat had been born．He was so（35）A at what he saw that he would put his hand on the mother cat's stomach and feel the other babies（36）C．When the mother cat began to （37）B very loudly，it was clear that the second baby was on its way．My son watched but never said a word．Then he asked me，"Mum，why does she cry so loudly when the baby comes？"I explained that it was not a hurtful pain（38）D a pain of great pleasure for the mother．When the birth of the third baby was coming by the crying of the mother cat，my son suddenly hugged （拥抱）me with tears rolling down his face，saying，"Mum，I'm sorry for the（39）A I brought you to have me．"My heart almost stopped．With a（n）（40）B choice of words，I told him that his birth had brought me nothing but smiles，and that I would like to go through it 100 times．Now my son is a grown man，but he always remembers that night，for it was on that night that he finally understood what the word"love"meant．31．A．smiles B．tears C．interest D．care32．A．birth B．loss C．performance D．protection 33．A．unless B．until C．so that D．as if 34．A．morning B．afternoon C．noon D．night 35．A．amazed B．frightened C．angry D．sad 36．A．jumping B．sleeping C．moving D．growing 37．A．laugh B．cry C．cough D．shout38．A．or B．so C．and D．but39．A．pain B．danger C．harm D．fear 40．A．hopeful B．careful C．useless D．informal．【解答】31．B 考查名词辨析．A表示微笑；B表示眼泪；C表示兴趣；D表示关心．小孩子一般是爱哭鼻子的，所以此处选B，表示我记得那个带着泪的小男孩，选B．32．A 考查名词辨析．A表示出生；B表示失去；C表示表演；D表示保护．由下文描述的猫咪产子的过程可知，此处表示儿子对生宝宝感兴趣，选A．33．C 考查连词．A表示除非；B表示直到；C表示以便于，或引导结果状语从句；D表示好像．由上文的我回答了他所有的问题和做了最好的准备可知，空格后的他不会被吓着是空格前的句子的结果，选C．34．D 考查名词与对语境的理解．A表示早上；B表示下午；C表示中午；D表示晚上．由下文的but he always remembers that night可知猫咪产子的事是在一个晚上发生的，选D．35．A 考查形容词辨析．A表示吃惊的；B表示害怕的；C表示生气的；D表示伤心的．be amazed at表示对…感到惊讶，此处表示他对自己看到的如此吃惊以至于他把手放在猫咪妈妈的肚子上，选A．36．C 考查动词辨析．A表示跳；B表示睡觉；C表示移动；D表示成长．由下文说生了第二个宝宝可知，此处表示他用手感受宝宝的移动，选C．37．B 考查动词辨析．A表示笑；B表示哭；C表示咳嗽；D表示大喊．由下文的why does she cry so loudly when the baby comes可知此处表示猫咪哭喊，选B．38．D 考查连词．A表示否则，或者；B表示所以；C表示并且，和；D表示但是．结合语境可知it was not a hurtful pain和a pain of great pleasure for the mother 是相反的意思，表示转折关系，选D．39．A 考查名词辨析．A表示痛苦；B表示危险；C表示伤害；D表示害怕．由上文说猫咪产子很痛可知，此处表示儿子说"我对你生我时的痛苦感到抱歉"，选A．40．B 考查形容词辨析．A表示希望的；B表示仔细的，小心的；C表示无用的；D表示不正式的．结合语境和下文作者的回答可知，此处表示小心地选择了一下话语，即思考了后再回答的，选B．六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共30分，每小题6分）23．（6分）Travel Advertisement41．A tourist can stay in Beijing for B．A．five nights and four daysB．two days and two nightsC．five days and four nightsD．four days and four nights42．Which of the two hotels can we swim at？A．A．Beijing HotelB．Changcheng HotelC．NeitherD．Both43．If we want to set off on Jul.29，2015，we should pay B．A．￥899B．￥999C．￥799D．￥1299．【解答】41．B细节理解题．根据2nights Beijing Hotel可知游客可以在北京待2天2晚，故选B．42．A细节理解题．根据Beijing Hotel：Swimming pool可知北京饭店有游泳池，可以游泳，故选A．43．C细节理解题．根据第3栏的Jul.29.2015￥999可知我们如果在2015年7月29日出发，要付999元，故选C．24．（8分）Sitting still and keeping quiet seems like what students should do in class．However，putting your feet on the table，using iPads，eating and drinking may also take place in school．Americans are famous for their casual （随意的）style．I didn't think it was a big deal until I arrived here．I was told sitting still is what you should do in middle school．That is a traditional Chinese way to show that we are paying attention to what the teacher is saying．Meanwhile，it doesn't seem to matter in the US．When I first saw a student lying on a sofa，I was shocked and thought the teacher may feel angry，but she didn't．She just smiled and kept talking．Then I got used to it，and enjoyed the relaxing and comfortable position （姿势）in class．Yet it's really easy to fall asleep if I feel too comfortable．Also，we don't have uniforms at school．We can wear whatever we want．And teenagers here feel free to eat breakfast，snacks，and drink soda while teachers are talking．Teachers won't feel upset and may even eat with them．Once，my English teacher was secretly eating a bag of chips in her seat．American teachers chat with students in class．It makes us feel closer to them．Although it does mean we go off topic easily．In comparision，Chinese teachers are strict，but it helps us to focus on our task．44．Where is the writer from？BA．America．B．China．C．England．D．I don't know．45．According to the passage，students should D in class in China．A．put the feet on the tableB．use iPadsC．eat and drink somethingD．sit still and listen carefully46．In America，when a student was seen lying on a sofa in class，the teacher will be A．A．shockedB．angryC．strictD．unsurprised47．Which of the following is NOT true？AA．When American teachers talk with the students，the students will feel upset．B．I may feel asleep in class because of the relaxing position．C．We don't have uniforms at school in America．D．We can eat breakfast in class in America．【解答】44．B细节理解题．根据That is a traditional Chinese way to show that we are paying attention to what the teacher is saying．Meanwhile，it doesn't seem to matter in the US可知作者来自中国，现在在美国，故选B．45．D细节理解题．根据I was told sitting still is what you should do in middle school．That is a traditional Chinese way to show that we are paying attention to what the teacher is saying可知中国学生传统的听课方式是作者认真听老师讲课，故选D．46．A细节理解题．根据When I first saw a student lying on a sofa，I was shocked and thought the teacher may feel angry可知当我第一次看到一个学生躺在沙发上时，我惊呆了，故选A．47．A细节理解题．根据American teachers chat with students in class．It makes us feel closer to them可知美国老师在课堂上和学生聊天，这让我们感觉更接近他们，故选A是不对的．25．（8分）There are many online food shopping sites．This is very surprising．Things like CDs，books，and DVDs sell well online．But it is quite different to sell food online because people like to see food with their own eyes．It is very important for people to buy fresh fruit and vegetables．Customers like to choose their food by its colour．They also want to touch and smell it．But some people like to go to the same shop to buy food，because they think the food there has a very good quality．So if the food is always good，they may also feel comfortable buying it online．Boxes of fruits and vegetables have been delivered（递送）to homes around Britain for a few years now．Dried or canned foods are almost always the same，but things like apples are not．People may want to choose their own apples so they can take the ones that aren't bruised（碰伤）or the ones that look nice．Buying dried and canned food online is easier．A person can buy this kind of food on the Internet and then buy fruits and vegetables at a store or a market．Now people can also buy food through supermarket websites．There people can find most of the things that supermarkets usually sell．Other food websites sell different types of food．Some sell food from one part of the world such as Asia．Others sell food that is hard to find in supermarkets．There are also websites that sell sweet foods such as cakes and candies．The food is usually delivered by the next day or even on the same day．People still need to be careful，though．They must check to see if the food is fresh when they get it．It is a good idea for people to find out how far away the food is being delivered from．It is also a problem if the company does not use refrigeration when they deliver food that should be kept cold．If traveling long distances in the summer to deliver the goods，this is important．。
2015怀柔一模试卷解析PPT教学课件
6. In America, when a student was seen lying on a sofa in class, the teacher will be _____.
A. shocked B. angry C. strict D. unsurprised
7. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Where
B. When
C. Whose
D. Which
5. His English is as ______ as his Chinese.
A. goodB. better
C. best
D. the best
6. —Can you ride a horse?—No, I ______.
A. needn’t
A. by
B. on
C. at
D. in
3. Please be quiet. I have ______ important to tell you.
A. something B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
4. —______ notebook is this? —It’s Jenny’s. It has her name on it.
6. A. jumping
B. sleeping
C. moving
D. growing
7. A. laugh B. cry
C. cough
8. A. or
B. so
C. and
9. A. pain
B. danger
C. harm
10. A. hopeful
2015年北京市中考英语试卷(含详细答案)
英语试卷 第1页（共28页）英语试卷 第2页（共28页）绝密★启用前北京市2015年高级中等学校招生考试英 语(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)听力理解(共30分)一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
(共5分，每小题1分) 1.2.3.4.5.ABC二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
(共15分，每小题1.5分) 请听一段对话，完成第6,7小题。
6. When will Grandpa arrive? A. At 8:00 PM.B. At 7:00 PM.C. At 6:00 PM.7. How is Grandpa coming? A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.请听一段对话，完成第8,9小题。
8. What is the woman studying? A. English.B. Chinese.C. Maths.9. What is the man good at? A. Playing the guitar.B. Playing the piano.C. Playing the violin.请听一段对话，完成第10,11小题。
10. Where is the woman going?A. To France.B. To Australia.C. To China.11. Who will the woman visit? A. Her friend.B. Her brother.C. Her teacher.请听一段对话，完成第12,13小题。
12. How is the weather tomorrow? A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A plan for tomorrow.B. Programmes on TV.C. Food for the dinner.请听一段独白，完成第14,15小题。
2015年北京中考怀柔区一模英语试卷答案
怀柔区2015年高级高级中等学校招生模拟考试（一）英语试题参考答案一、听力选图BCBBA二、听力单选AB ABB C AC BC三、听记录信息16．Washburn 17．73729232 18．9/ nine 19．July 20．Holiday四、单项选择ABACA BDADA五、完形填空BACDA CBDAB六、阅读理解CAB BDDA DBAC BACD七、阅读还原56.E 57.C 58.A 59.D 60.B八、阅读短文回答问题。
（共5小题，每小题2分）61. Yes, he is.62. 20 languages.63. To tell us how to have a happy life and answer some questions.64. A good attitude.65. Andrew Matthews and his book.九、文段表达（15分）66. One possible version:Our life in middle school will come to an end soon. I’ll never forget you. You are a friendly boy There’s always a smile on your face and everybody likes to make friends with you. We used to play basketball on the playground. Sometimes we went to the park and had a good time there. I always laughed a lot when I was with you. At this very moment I’m saying goodbye to you, I just want to give you my best wishes: I hope you are happy and healthy forever! I hope you are successful in the future.书面表达评分标准：第一档：（15~13分）完全符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。
2015年中考一模英语试题及答案
2015年初中毕业班综合测试英语试卷（本试卷共五大题，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。
）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、考生号、姓名，再用2B铅笔把对应的考号标号涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、听力测试（共35分）第一节：听力理解（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分)每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。
1. What’s Lucy’s hobby?A. Collecting coins.B. Collecting comic books.C. Collecting cartoon books.2. How many coins has Tom collected by now?A. 29.B. 30.C. 50.3. What will Lucy do this weekend?A. Collect books.B. See a film.C. Go to a party.听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。
4. Where does the man want to have his breakfast?A. In the hall.B. In the restaurant.C. In his room.5. What kind of juice does the man want to have?A. Watermelon.B. Orange.C. Grape.6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Manager and customer.C. Husband and wife.听下面一段独白，回答第7～9三个小题。
北京2015中考一模各区完型及答案
2015海淀一模The LakeThe day when Robert was born was the happiest day of my life. Unfortunately my wife decided she no longer wanted to be married to me. My little boy and I had to 31 , only getting to see each other every other weekend.One day, I decided to go fishing with my son, who was about 5 years old, at a nearby lake. We arrived at the lake early. Getting out of the car, we brought out all of the fishing equipment and our life jackets and the cooler that had our tasty lunch in it. I could just 32 the day in my mind in hopes that it would never end. We both went out onto the dock（船坞）and I thought, “Do I put his life jacket on first or load the boat first?” I saw him skipping rocks on the water, so I decided to load the boat first.I was just finishing up when I heard the splash. I turned and looked quickly expecting to see Robert 33 standing there, but I did not see him anywhere. I jumped into the water to save my son immediately. I searched and searched but found him nowhere. I came up for a breath hoping to see him above water, now wondering how I could find him in the murky （浑浊的）water. I finally decided to go all the way to the bottom and 34 around, not coming up until I found him.Finally, there on the bottom he was, his arms wrapped around the wooden pole that holds up the dock. I brought him to the 35 and put him on the bank. While both of us were coughing and spitting out water, I just hugged him and was 36 that I had found him in time.When things finally calmed down, I asked one simple question, “Robert, why were you 37 onto that pole on the bottom of the lake?” He looked at me with the most innocent and loving eyes and simply replied, “I was waiting for you, Daddy. I knew you would come to 38 me.”I thought that I could not be any 39 or any madder at the same time and I just told him, “I sure do love you, sweetheart.” He replied, “I love you too, Dad.”There is no amount of money or cars or jobs or any material thing that could replace being loved and 40 someone so much. I am lucky to have the ability to love on such a high level, and the ability to forgive on the same level.31. A. back B. part C. argue D. move32. A. picture B. enjoy C. show D. spend33. A. carefully B. happily C. safely D. quietly34. A. walk B. look C. hear D. feel35. A. surface B. centre C. front D. corner36. A. thoughtful B. regretful C. hopeful D. thankful37. A. jumping B. holding C. stepping D. pointing38. A. call B. awake C. save D. remind39. A. funnier B. prouder C. sadder D. cooler40. A. missing B. touching C. loving D. Changing2015.4 西城一模The hugThe phone rang. It was Lisa, my 86-year-old friend, calling. Lisa was wondering if I could take her to Flint to see the __31__. I promised her I could, so on the date of the appointment (预约) I drove over to her home to pick her up.Lisa’s eyesight was __32__, so she wasn’t able to drive her car any more. However, she still kept her old white Cadillac and insisted that I drive it whenever we went anywhere. Lisa’s appointment went __33__ and she was really satisfied with her doctor. Then, we were on our way to get a bite to eat. It was a cloudy day without any rain or snow, but the road was still busy. The __34__ stop and go as we were in an area by the market. We were at a __35__ stop when someone hit us from behind. Lisa was very angry, and she even started to say some dirty words in a low voice. I could __36__ this situation could get very bad. There re ally wasn’t any reason why someone could rear end (追尾) the car so I wasn’t sure what was going on when I pulled over. I was feeling a little __37__ when I got out of the car. As I walked around the car a young woman got out of the car with anger! I could see all the other doors on her car starting to open. For some unknown__38__, I walked over to the young woman and got my arms around her and gave her a hug. When I gave her a hug all the other doors shut!Lisa got out and when she saw me hugging the girl she __39__ down. I called the police and they came out and took a report. I really don’t know what was actually going on that day, I do know that I just wanted to hug this girl in my mind and I believe it __40__ us all from what could have been a very ugly scene.31. A. eye doctor B. house cleaner C. music teacher D. office worker32. A. hurting B. failing C. changing D. improving33. A. badly B. well C. late D. quietly34. A. traffic B. crowd C. Rain D. bus35. A. sudden B. slow C. complete D. quick36. A. understand B. recognize C. show D. tell37. A. comfortable B. tired C. painful D. nervous38. A. reason B. excuse C. purpose D. answer39. A. looked B. cooled C. fell D. walked40. A. separated B. taught C. benefited D. Saved2015.5朝阳一模During summer vacations, I would volunteer at the pet rescue (救助) centre, so I could see a lot of dogs. Minnie was the funniest-looking dog I'd ever seen by far. Her body looked like a sausage. Her hair was too thin to 31 her body. Her eyes always seemed sur prised, and her tail was so short that it looked like a rat’s tail.She looked so strange that her 32 didn’t want her any more. She was brought to the centre. But I thought, “Minnie was kind and sweet. No one should laugh at her strange looking.” So I gave Minnie a good bath and 33 her in the newspaper: “Funny-looking dog, kind and sweet, needs loving 34 .”Later, a boy called me, but I warned him that Minnie was 35 . However, the boy told me that his grandfather’s sixteen-year-old dog had just died. They wanted to keep Minnie very much. Hearing these words, I said that they could take Minnie away. I combed (梳) her hair, and gave her a good bath. Then we waited for them to arrive.At last, an old car stopped in front of the pet rescue centre. Two kids 36 to the door. They put Minnie into their arms and rushed out to their grandfather, who was waiting in the car. I hurried behind them to see his reaction (反应).Inside the car, the grandfather put Minnie in his arms and 37 her soft hair. Shelooked very relaxed and happy. “She’s perfect, and I like her!” the old man said. I was 38 that Minnie had found a good owner. Just at that time, I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white color—he was blind.After that summer vacation, I missed Minnie so much. So I went back to the grandfather’s house. The grandfather was walking in the garden with Minnie 39 the way. I could see both of them were happy. “Minnie is the most beautiful dog in my eyes,” said the grandfather, “I’ve 40 felt happier before!” Hearing this, I was pretty happy!31. A. hide B. warm C. protect D. cover32. A. owner B. leader C. teacher D. partner33. A. introduced B. reported C. praised D. advertised34. A. school B. family C. hospital D. zoo35. A. sick B. dirty C. ugly D. dangerous36. A. jumped B. stepped C. walked D. raced37. A. tidied B. cleaned C. touched D. pulled38. A. peaceful B. thankful C. careful D. powerful39. A. leading B. taking C. giving D. making40. A. just B. ever C. never D. still2015 丰台一模“Class，this is David Evans,” Mrs. Parmele introduced him to us, trying to give him a warm welcome. We saw a boy in old clothes and shoes. David looked around and smiled, hoping somebody would 31 back. Nobody did. He kept on smiling anyway.I held my breath, hoping Mrs. Parmele wouldn’t notice the empty 32 next to mine. She did, and pointed him in that direction. He looked over at me as he sat down, but I looked away.By the end of his first week, David was at the bottom of our school’s social ladder. “It’s his own fault,”I told my mother one evening at dinner. “He 33 even knows how to count.”As I ate lunch with him the next day and listened to him, however, I realized that David was very pleasant to be around. After lunch, I 34 that I would be David’s friend.One night, as Mother tucked me into bed, I said, “Mom, tomorrow is David’s birthday, and he’s not going to get anything. Nobody even cares.”“Don’t worry,” Mom said as she kissed me goodnight. “I’m sure everything will be 35 .”At breakfast the next morning, I said I wasn’t feeling well.“How would you like it if your only friend didn’t show up on your birthday?”Mother asked gently. I thought it over for a moment and then kissed her goodbye.I wished David a happy birthday first thing in the morning, and his embarrassed smile showed me that he was glad I had 36 .By mid-afternoon I had almost decided that birthdays weren’t that 37 . Then, as Mrs. Parmele was writing on the blackboard, I heard a familiar voice singing the birthday song.Moments later, Mother came through the door with a tray(托盘) of cupcakes. She was also taking a 38 in her hand.Mrs. Parmele joined in. Mother found David looking like a deer in car headlights. She put the cupcakes and the gift on his desk and said, “Happy birthday, David.”My friend kindly shared his cupcakes with the class, taking the tray from desk to desk. I caught Mother 39 me. She smiled and winked(使眼色).David Evans moved on shortly thereafter, and I never heard from him again. But whenever I hear that familiar song, I remember the soft tones of my mother’s voice, the 40 in a boy’s eyes, and the taste of the sweetest cupcake.31. A. look B. smile C. wave D. call32. A. desk B. box C.basket D. bottle33. A. quickly B. suddenly C. hardly D. probably34. A. refused B. guessed C. regretted D. decided35. A. terrible B. fine C. easy D. difficult36. A. discovered B. explained C. remembered D. mentioned37. A. important B. popular C. interesting D. different38. A. bag B. letter C. card D. gift39. A. watching B. calling C. pushing D. encouraging40. A. surprise B. happiness C. kindness D. friendship2015 东城一模An Imperfect PaintingMy parents always wanted me to be “on top”, so from early on I had the 31 to be the best in everything, from getting the highest score on a spelling test to running fastest in a race.In middle school, I realized how many other smarter and faster people there were. It became 32 that I was not the best any more, but my parents still held on to their hope and forced me to try hard. To their disappointment, I became less confident and didn’t want to work hard because, to me, there was no point in making any more 33 if I was unable to be number one. My grades began to fall; I never practiced the piano; I 34 painting. It was all because my motivation(动力) to do anything had dropped much.When high school started, I was at a new school in a new city. I 35 to get back my motivation and start over. So I picked up my ever favorite hobby again and enrolled(报名) myself in the art course. 36 , our art teacher, Mr. Grady, gave us more freedom with our art projects. He would always encourage us to realize our potential(潜力).My first painting was simply a bee sitting on a sunflower. I made every effort, but still found it hard to feel satisfied with it. I knew it was not 37 and could hardly get a good grade. But I showe d it to Mr. Grady. He didn’t 38 it in a rush. Instead, he gave me advice which only motivated me to work harder on it. For the first time I was happy with the 39 of my painting rather than disappointed about its imperfection. I finished all the other projects with higher grades, but I hung the first painting in my room at the end of the term.My parents thought 40 me to be number one would motivate me. Instead, it discouraged me much when I was not number one, for I had gone to school only to get a grade, not knowledge, let alone progress. Actually, it is okay not to be the best ateverything as long as you continue to try your best.31. A. ability B. chance C. goal D. way32. A. strange B. obvious C. acceptable D. impossible33. A. efforts B. choices C. promises D. wishes34. A. regretted B. considered C. continued D. stopped35. A. failed B. refused C. decided D. waited36. A. Naturally B. Similarly C. Normally D. Luckily37. A. famous B. modern C. perfect D. special38. A. name B. grade C. hang D. finish39. A. progress B. meaning C. style D. title40. A. instructing B. helping C. encouraging D. pushing2015 石景山一模“Mommy, look!” cried my daughter, Darla, pointing to a chicken hawk in the air.“Uh huh,” I answered, driving, lost in thought about the timetable of my day.31 filled her face.“What’s the matter, sweetheart?” I asked.“Nothing,” my seven-year-old daughter said. The moment was gone.Dinner, baths and phone calls 32 the hours until bedtime.“Come on, Darla, time for bed!” She raced past me up the stairs. Tired, I kissed her and tucked her in.“Mom, I forgot to give you something!” she said.“Give it to me in the morning.” I said. My 33 was gone. I could hardly stay cool.“You won’t have time in the morning!” she talked back quickly.“I’ll take time,”I answered. Sometimes no matter how hard I tried, time was never enough.She wasn’t ready to 34 up yet. “No, you won’t! It will be just like today when I told you to look at the chicken hawk. You didn’t 35 listen to what I said.”I was too tired to argue; she hit too 36 to the truth. “Good night!” I shut her door in anger.Later though, her gray-blue eyes filled my vision as I thought about how little time we really had until she was grown and gone. My husband asked me what was going on and I told him.“Maybe she was not asleep yet. Why don’t you 37 ?” he said.I followed his advice, 38 it was my own idea. I opened her door gently. In Darla’s hand I could see her paper all crumpled (弄皱的) up. She had torn into small pieces a big red heart with a poem she had written titled, “Why I Love My Mother?”Why I Love My MotherAlthough you’re busy, and you work so hard,You always take time to play with me,I love you Mommy,Because I am the biggest part of your busy day!Tears filled my eyes. When I softly touched her face, she awakened from a dreamless sleep and asked, “Why are you 39 , Mommy?”“You ARE the most important part of my busy day!”She smiled and then went back to sleep, not really understanding how strongly I 40 what I said.31. A. Disappointment B. Worries C. Fear D. Enjoyment32. A. cost B. filled C. lasted D. took33. A. belief B. attitude C. attention D. patience34. A. give B. build C. call D. clear35. A. just B. even C. yet D. almost36. A. heavily B. badly C. close D. hard37. A. watch B. exam C. test D. check38. A. realizing B. thinking C. wishing D. guessing39. A. crying B. laughing C. shouting D. touching40. A. considered B. expressed C. inferred D. meant 2015 房山一模40 A get B join C see D leave海淀31 B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C西城31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D朝阳31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35.C 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40.C 丰台31. B 32.A 33.C 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B东城31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D石景山31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B36. C 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D房山31C 32 B 33 A 34 C 35 B 36 D 37 D 38 A 39 B 40 A。
2015北京市怀柔区初三(一模)英 语
2015北京市怀柔区初三（一模）英语一、听力（共11小题，满分20分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）6．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题．6．Why is Tom going to Tokyo？A．Because he's got a new job there．B．Because he's got married．C．Because he's got a friend there．7．How will they keep in touch？A．By phone． B．By QQ． C．By letter．8．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题．8．Where does the woman want to go？A．Bookstore． B．Hospital． C．Cinema．9．How will she go there？A．By taxi． B．On foot． C．By bus．10．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题．10．Who worked on the car all day？A．Kate． B．Peter． C．Fred．11．Where did Kate go before dinner on Sunday？A．A nice lake． B．Her friend's home． C．A cinema．12．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题12．What are the two speakers mainly talking about？A．The environmental protection．B．The environmental problems．C．The environment and traffic．13．What can we learn from the dialogue？A．The man has very short hair．B．The woman rides a bike to the company．C．The woman lives far from the company．14．（2分）请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题．14．What is the man talking about？A．Afternoon activities．B．Sports camp plans．C．Sports tests．15．When are the boys and girls having lunch？A．Between 12：00 and 2：00．B．Between 12：30 and 1：45．C．Between 12：30 and 2：00．16．（5分）Sunny Taxi ServiceTaxi ReservationName：Brent（16）Phone Number：（17）Time：Before（18） o'clock（19） 15thPlace：From（20） Inn to the airport．四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．（1分）I'm talking to you，Jack．Please listen to carefully．（）A．me B．mine C．you D．yours22．（1分）We sent Tiangong﹣1into the space ______ September 29th．（）A．by B．on C．at D．in23．（1分）Please be quiet．I have ______ important to tell you．（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything24．（1分）﹣______ notebook is this？﹣It's Jenny's．It has her name on it．（）A．Where B．When C．Whose D．Which25．（1分）His English is as ______ as his Chinese．（）A．good B．better C．best D．the best26．（1分）Can you ride a horse？No，I （）A．needn't B．may not C．can't D．mustn't27．（1分）﹣Where is Mr．Green？﹣Look!He ______ his car over there．（）A．cleans B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．is cleaning28．（1分）It's fine today．Why not ______ out for a walk？（）A．go B．going C．to go D．went29．（1分）A big shopping centre _______ in our town next year．（）A．is built B．was builtC．will build D．will be built30．（1分）﹣Do you know every year，Jack？﹣Sorry，I don't know．（）A．when the School Day is B．when is the School DayC．when the School Day was D．when was the School Day五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．31．（15分）That was when my son was 6years old．My son is now 22but whenever I look at him even as a grown man，I remember the small child with （31）．Our cat was ready to give birth．And like all young children，my son was very interested in the （32）of the babies．During the following week，he never stopped begging me for a chance to witness （见证）it．At last，I agreed．I answered all his questions and prepared him the best （33）he might not be shocked or frightened．That （34） when my son arrived home，one baby cat had been born．He was so（35）at what he saw that he would put his hand on the mother cat's stomach and feel the other babies（36）．When the mother cat began to （37）very loudly，it was clear that the second baby was on its way．My son watched but never said a word．Then he asked me，"Mum，why does she cry so loudly when the baby comes？"I explained that it was not a hurtful pain（38） a pain of great pleasure for the mother．When the birth of the third baby was coming by the crying of the mother cat，my son suddenly hugged （拥抱） me with tears rolling down his face，saying，"Mum，I'm sorry for the（39）I brought you to have me．"My heart almost stopped．With a（n）（40）choice of words，I told him that his birth had brought me nothing but smiles，and that I would like to go through it 100 times．Now my son is a grown man，but he always remembers that night，for it was on that night that he finally understood what the word"love"meant．31．A．smiles B．tears C．interest D．care32．A．birth B．loss C．performance D．protection33．A．unless B．until C．so that D．as if34．A．morning B．afternoon C．noon D．night35．A．amazed B．frightened C．angry D．sad36．A．jumping B．sleeping C．moving D．growing37．A．laugh B．cry C．cough D．shout38．A．or B．so C．and D．but39．A．pain B．danger C．harm D．fear40．A．hopeful B．careful C．useless D．informal．六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共30分，每小题6分）41．（6分）Travel AdvertisementShanghai﹣ChinaBeijing is the place to beShanghai﹣ChinaFrom￥7992nights Beijing Hotel&2nights ChangchengHotelBook online or call 021﹣87654321 www．shanghaitour．com Beijing Hotel：Close to Tan'anmen SquarePrize﹣winner gardenBars &French restaurantSwimming poolChangcheng Hotel：Gardens with mountain viewsRestaurant&CaféNight clubBuses to the city centreDate PriceJun.8.2015￥899Jul.29.2015￥999Aug.30.2015￥799Sept.30.2015￥1299To book，choose yourpreferreddeparture dateBusiness HoursWeekdays：24hoursWeekends：8：00a．m．﹣6：00p．m．41．A tourist can stay in Beijing for ．A．five nights and four days B．two days and two nightsC．five days and four nights D．four days and four nights42．Which of the two hotels can we swim at？．A．Beijing Hotel B．Changcheng HotelC．Neither D．Both43．If we want to set off on Jul.29，2015，we should pay ．A．￥899 B．￥999 C．￥799 D．￥1299．44．（8分）Sitting still and keeping quiet seems like what students should do in class．However，putting your feet on the table，using iPads，eating and drinking may also take place in school．Americans are famous for their casual （随意的）style．I didn't think it was a big deal until I arrived here．I was told sitting still is what you should do in middle school．That is a traditional Chinese way to show that we are paying attention to what the teacher is saying．Meanwhile，it doesn't seem to matterin the US．When I first saw a student lying on a sofa，I was shocked and thought the teacher may feel angry，but she didn't．She just smiled and kept talking．Then I got used to it，and enjoyed the relaxing and comfortable position （姿势） in class．Yet it's really easy to fall asleep if I feel too comfortable．Also，we don't have uniforms at school．We can wear whatever we want．And teenagers here feel free to eat breakfast，snacks，and drink soda while teachers are talking．Teachers won't feel upset and may even eat with them．Once，my English teacher was secretly eating a bag of chips in her seat．American teachers chat with students in class．It makes us feel closer to them．Although it does mean we go off topic easily．In comparision，Chinese teachers are strict，but it helps us to focus on our task．44．Where is the writer from？A．America．B．China．C．England．D．I don't know．45．According to the passage，students should in class in China．A．put the feet on the table B．use iPadsC．eat and drink something D．sit still and listen carefully46．In America，when a student was seen lying on a sofa in class，the teacher will be ．A．shocked B．angry C．strict D．unsurprised47．Which of the following is NOT true？A．When American teachers talk with the students，the students will feel upset．B．I may feel asleep in class because of the relaxing position．C．We don't have uniforms at school in America．D．We can eat breakfast in class in America．48．（8分）There are many online food shopping sites．This is very surprising．Things like CDs，books，and DVDs sell well online．But it is quite different to sell food online because people like to see food with their own eyes．It is very important for people to buy fresh fruit and vegetables．Customers like to choose their food by its colour．They also want to touch and smell it．But some people like to go to the same shop to buy food，because they think the food there has a very good quality．So if the food is always good，they may also feel comfortable buying it online．Boxes of fruits and vegetables have been delivered（递送） to homes around Britain for a few years now．Dried or canned foods are almost always the same，but things like apples are not．People may want to choose their own apples so they can take the ones that aren't bruised（碰伤）or the ones that look nice．Buying dried and canned food online is easier．A person can buy this kind of food on the Internet and then buyfruits and vegetables at a store or a market．Now people can also buy food through supermarket websites．There people can find most of the things that supermarkets usually sell．Other food websites sell different types of food．Some sell food from one part of the world such as Asia．Others sell food that is hard to find in supermarkets．There are also websites that sell sweet foods such as cakes and candies．The food is usually delivered by the next day or even on the same day．People still need to be careful，though．They must check to see if the food is fresh when they get it．It is a good idea for people to find out how far away the food is being delivered from．It is also a problem if the company does not use refrigeration when they deliver food that should be kept cold．If traveling long distances in the summer to deliver the goods，this is important．48．When people buy food，they usually ．A．choose the colour B．don't touch or smell itC．go to different shops each time D．want to see with their own eyes49．It is not so easy to buy online．A．CDs or DVDs B．apples or bananasC．dried or canned foods D．books or magazines50．If fresh fruit and vegetables ，customers will buy them online．A．look nice B．have a very good qualityC．make people feel comfortable D．have been put into boxes51．When customers get the food they buy，it's important for them to ．A．pay for it B．use refrigerationC．check it D．cook it．52．（8分）Most of us say that God，or destiny or whatever superior force that may exist in this universe （宇宙）is what makes us our future and guides us throughout our existence．I don't claim there isn't such a force that can guide us and take care of us，but the main element（要素） that helps us build up our future is our way of being．Our personality，our character，our way of perceiving（感知） reality and everything that surrounds us are what may bring us to the top，or opposite it，make us miserable．．It's simply your own choice if you don't want to study，go to college or have a career．It really doesn't matter if your parents threaten you，punish you or scold（责骂） you all the time．If you stick to be yourself and you think you know it all，then these are useless．You are the one who decides what job to have，in which city or country to live．It's your choice and your responsibility．The moment you get hurt or something goes wrong，you blame yourself，and you start everything from the very beginning．You consider that you can't find your place in your own country，so you risk the comfortable but modest （谦虚的） life you have with your parents and you go abroad．Maybe there will be moments when you can't stand any more the loneliness，the strangers around you，or your job．But remember that nobody made you take that decision，so you have to take a deep breath，and then go on，as it's very difficult to find a guilty person when you know it well that you are the only one to be blamed．If you fall in love with a man from the very first moment you set your eyes on him and you don't want to meet somebody else，to see how they are，it's your wish．If you get married and the marriage ends in a year's time，you can't blame the rest as they all have told you to be careful and never to take hasty （轻率的）decisions．You play the Lottery each day and there are two choices：each you hit the jack pot and your life changes totally or you lose and you have to restart it from the very beginning．It's known that if you don't risk，you can't win．So the best solution is always to think over your decisions，and to see what they can represent in your future．Only afterwords is proper for you to make up your mind．You are the only architect（建筑师） of your future．The best are only workers who help you create your own dream．52．All the following build up our way of being EXCEPT ．A．our character B．our existence C．our personality D．our way of perceiving reality 53．The underlined word"miserable"in Paragraph 2can be replaced by" "A．unhappy B．lonely C．positive D．careful54．Which of the following is NOT right according to the writer's opinion？A．You meet difficulties when you go abroad，but you should take a deep breath and go on．B．You must think it over before you make a decision for yourself．C．You get hurt after you choose to live in another city，but you blame your parents．D．You cannot make too fast decision before you marry a person．55．What is the best title for the passage？A．Character Influences Life B．A Good Beginning is Half DoneC．Stick to What is Right for Us D．Every Man Is the Architect of His Future．七、阅读对话，根据对话内容，从所给的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10分，每小题10分）56．（10分）If asked to recite a poem right now，which one would first come to mind？Most of you may sayJing Ye Si （Thoughts in the Silent Night）．（56）．As one of the most famous Chinese poems，almost every Chinese kid has learned it at school and can recite it．（57）．To remember World Poetry Day every March 21，the UN issues （发行） a set of six stamps that have six poems in six major languages．This year，Jing Ye Si is one of them．According to the UN，each theme（主题） shows a universal truth﹣the fading of time，forgiveness，longing （渴望），love，wisdom，and nature．Jing Ye Si is a poem with one of the above themes．（58）．And it is catchy and easy for readers to understand the writer's longing for his home．The poem was written more than a thousand years ago．（59）．Chen Bo，14，from Inner Mongolia is now studying in Guangzhou，a city far from his hometown．"Sometimes when I think of my hometown，I remember this poem，"he said．（60）Here is a translation by Chinese translators Yang Xianyi and his wife Gladys Yang："Beside my bed a pool of light﹣Is it hoarfrost （霜） on the ground？I lift my eyes and see the moon，I bend my head and think of home．"Do you like it？A．It is very short﹣only 23characters including the title．B．Do you want to know the English translation of this poem？C．Now the famous poem has been put on stamps．D．Its theme still connects with our feelings today．E．It was written by famous Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai （AD 701﹣762）．61．（10分）Have you ever had problems in your life and don't know how to be happy？If so，you will find Being A Happy Teenager by Australian writer Andrew Matthews is useful．Andrew Matthews is a writer，cartoonist and speaker．His books have been translated into 20languages．He has been on over 2000radios and TV programs．In his book，Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers．There are many topics such as parents and friends，and the book says we should stop being angry and forgive．The book tells us a lot of useful skills，such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your memory better．Many teenagers think that happiness comes from a good exam marks or praise from other people．But you can still be happy when there are no such"good"things．Success comes from a good attitude．If you learn from problems you will have success in the future．Some school boys have problems，such as being too tall or too short．But Matthews tells us happiness comes from thinking about thing in a positive way．If you are tall，people notice you and you can get a better view at the movie； If you are short，your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom．This is Matthews' most important lesson﹣you choose to be happy．61．Is Andrew Matthews a writer？62．How many languages have his books been translated into？63．What does Matthews tell the teenagers in his book？64．According to the writer，what does success come from？65．What is the passage mainly about？．九、文段表达（15分）66．（15分）根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文．短文的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所要完成的短文内．所给英文提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．假如你叫李华，Tom是你初中阶段最要好的同学．初中生活即将结束，新的生活即将开始．请以邮件的形式给Tom 写一段毕业留言：他（她）给你留下的深刻印象、你们在一起的快乐时光以及你对他（她）最美好的祝愿．提示词语：tall，friendly…； play basketball，happy time，go to park…； best wishes，healthy，successful…．英语试题答案一、听力（共11小题，满分20分）略四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．【解答】答案：A根据"I'm talking to you"可知说话者是"I"．故可知下一句是让Jack仔细听"I"讲话．listen to是动词短语，其后需要人称宾格做宾语．mine名词性物主代词；you人称代词主格或宾格；yours名词性物主代词．故选A．22．【解答】答案：B根据时间September 29th可知这是具体到了某一天，前面应用on．by+时间点；on+具体到某一天；at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等．故选B．23．【解答】答案：A．something意思是"某事，某物"经常用于肯定句中；anything意思是"认识事物"经常用于否定句和疑问句中；nothing 意思是"没有什么事物"；everything意思是"一切事物，所有的事物"．另外形容词修饰不定代词的时候要放在所修饰的名词后面．根据"Please be quiet"以及"I have ______ important to tell you"请安静，可知要有重要的事情要说，另外这是一个肯定句，在空格的后面是形容词，所以要用something，故选A．24．【解答】答案：C．根据关键词It's Jenny's可知，问句是问这是谁的笔记本，where，哪儿；when，什么时候；whose，谁的；which，哪一个；故选C．25．【解答】答案：A；As adj as和…一样，用于同级比较，第一个as后面接形容词原级，故选A．26．【解答】答案：Cneedn't﹣不必；may not﹣不可以；can't﹣不会（表示能力）、不可能（表示推测）；mustn't﹣不行（表示禁止）．根据问句：Can you ride a horse？你会骑马吗？是询问能力，故选C27．【解答】答案：D联系汉语意思，根据Look可知，这是现在进行时的标志词，其结构为am/is/are+doing．又知，he是第三人称单数，所以其后的动词要用is，所以此处应用is cleaning，故选D．28．【解答】答案：A．本题考查提建议的句型，why not…，为什么不…；其后面的动词要用原形，所以用go，故选A．29．【解答】答案：D根据句中时间状语next year"明年"可知是一个将来的时间，所以句子所使用的时态是一般将来时；再根据主语a bigger centre 是谓语动词build的承受者，二者是被动关系，可知句子所使用的语态应该是被动语态；所以句子所使用的是一般将来时的被动语态．其构成为：will+be+及物动词的过去分词．故选D30．【解答】答案：A．根据Do you know every year，Jack？可知句子是一个宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，排除B和D；根据题干的时间状语是every year"每年"，是一般现在时的标志词，排除C；结合语境，故选A．五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．31．【解答】B 考查名词辨析．A表示微笑；B表示眼泪；C表示兴趣；D表示关心．小孩子一般是爱哭鼻子的，所以此处选B，表示我记得那个带着泪的小男孩，选B．32．【解答】A 考查名词辨析．A表示出生；B表示失去；C表示表演；D表示保护．由下文描述的猫咪产子的过程可知，此处表示儿子对生宝宝感兴趣，选A．33．【解答】C 考查连词．A表示除非；B表示直到；C表示以便于，或引导结果状语从句；D表示好像．由上文的我回答了他所有的问题和做了最好的准备可知，空格后的他不会被吓着是空格前的句子的结果，选C．34．【解答】D 考查名词与对语境的理解．A表示早上；B表示下午；C表示中午；D表示晚上．由下文的but he always remembers that night可知猫咪产子的事是在一个晚上发生的，选D．35．【解答】A 考查形容词辨析．A表示吃惊的；B表示害怕的；C表示生气的；D表示伤心的．be amazed at表示对…感到惊讶，此处表示他对自己看到的如此吃惊以至于他把手放在猫咪妈妈的肚子上，选A．36．【解答】C 考查动词辨析．A表示跳；B表示睡觉；C表示移动；D表示成长．由下文说生了第二个宝宝可知，此处表示他用手感受宝宝的移动，选C．37．【解答】B 考查动词辨析．A表示笑；B表示哭；C表示咳嗽；D表示大喊．由下文的why does she cry so loudly when the baby comes可知此处表示猫咪哭喊，选B．38．【解答】D 考查连词．A表示否则，或者；B表示所以；C表示并且，和；D表示但是．结合语境可知it was not a hurtful pain和a pain of great pleasure for the mother是相反的意思，表示转折关系，选D．39．【解答】A 考查名词辨析．A表示痛苦；B表示危险；C表示伤害；D表示害怕．由上文说猫咪产子很痛可知，此处表示儿子说"我对你生我时的痛苦感到抱歉"，选A．40．【解答】B 考查形容词辨析．A表示希望的；B表示仔细的，小心的；C表示无用的；D表示不正式的．结合语境和下文作者的回答可知，此处表示小心地选择了一下话语，即思考了后再回答的，选B．六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共30分，每小题6分）41．【解答】B 细节理解题．根据2nights Beijing Hotel可知游客可以在北京待2天2晚，故选B．42．【解答】A 细节理解题．根据Beijing Hotel：Swimming pool可知北京饭店有游泳池，可以游泳，故选A．43．【解答】C 细节理解题．根据第3栏的Jul.29.2015￥999可知我们如果在2015年7月29日出发，要付999元，故选C．44．【解答】B 细节理解题．根据That is a traditional Chinese way to show that we are paying attention to what the teacher is saying．Meanwhile，it doesn't seem to matter in the US可知作者来自中国，现在在美国，故选B．45．【解答】D 细节理解题．根据I was told sitting still is what you should do in middle school．That is a traditional Chinese way to show that we are paying attention to what the teacher is saying可知中国学生传统的听课方式是作者认真听老师讲课，故选D．46．【解答】A 细节理解题．根据When I first saw a student lying on a sofa，I was shocked and thought the teacher may feel angry可知当我第一次看到一个学生躺在沙发上时，我惊呆了，故选A．47．【解答】A 细节理解题．根据American teachers chat with students in class．It makes us feel closer to them可知美国老师在课堂上和学生聊天，这让我们感觉更接近他们，故选A是不对的．48．【解答】D 细节理解题．根据But it is quite different to sell food online because people like to see food with their own eyes可知因为人们喜欢用自己的眼睛看食物，故选D．49．【解答】B 细节理解题．根据Boxes of fruits and vegetables have been delivered（递送） to homes around Britain for a few years now．Dried or canned foods are almost always the same，but things like apples are not．可知像苹果之类的东西在网上买是不容易的，故选B．50．【解答】B 细节理解题．根据So if the food is always good，they may also feel comfortable buying it online．可知如果食品质量好，顾客会买的，故选B．51．【解答】C 细节理解题．根据They must check to see if the food is fresh when they get it．可知人们收到食物后必须检查是否新鲜，故选C．52．【解答】B 细节理解题．根据but the main element（要素） that helps us build up our future is our way of being．Our personality，our character，our way of perceiving（感知） reality and everything．但是最主要的元素，帮助我们建立我们的未来是我们的性格，我们的品质，我们感知现实事物的方式．可知帮助我们建立未来的主要要素没有我的生存．故选B．53．【解答】A 词义猜测题．根据but the main element（要素） that helps us build up our future is our way of being．Our personality，our character，our way of perceiving（感知） reality and everything that surrounds us are what may bring us to the top，or opposite it，make us miserable．．但是最主要的元素，帮助我们建立我们的未来是我们的性格，我们的品质，我们感知现实事物的方式．周围人都可能给我们带来什么，或者它是相反的，使我们感到痛苦的．可知如果这些都是相反的，我们将感到不快乐．故选A．54．【解答】C 细节理解题．根据You are the one who decides what job to have，in which city or country to live．It's your choice and your responsibility．The moment you get hurt or something goes wrong，you blame yourself，and you start everything from the very beginning．你是决定找什么工作，去哪个国家或城市生活．这是你的选择和职责．当你受伤或者出现问题，你责怪你自己，每件事的开始是自己的选择．可知你选择住在另一个城市后受伤了，但是你责怪你的父母是不对的．故选C．55．【解答】D 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其最后一句You are the only architect（建筑师） of your future．The best are only workers who help you create your own dream．你是你未来的唯一建筑师，是最好的工人帮助你创造你的自己的梦．可知每个人都是自己未来的建筑师．故选D．七、阅读对话，根据对话内容，从所给的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10分，每小题10分）56．【解答】E，考察上下文理解，文中提到"Most of you may say Jing Ye Si"大多数人都会想到《静夜思》，这首诗是唐代诗人李白的作品，由此推测选择E．57．【解答】C，考察上下文理解，文中提到"To remember World Poetry Day every March 21，the UN issues （发行） a set of six stamps that have six poems in six major languages"为了纪念世界世界诗歌日，英国将诗歌印在邮票上，由此可以推测空缺处应该是在说明邮票上复印诗歌的情况，由此确定选择C．58．【解答】A，考察上下文理解，文中提到"And it is catchy and easy for readers to understand the writer's longing for his home"静夜思这首诗歌很容易记住，读者很容易理解是在家思乡的事情，由此推测这首诗很简单，由此确定选择A．59．【解答】D，考察上下文理解，文中提到"The poem was written more than a thousand years ago"《静夜思》这首诗创作于1000年前，但是现在的人们在想家的时候还是会想到这首诗，也就是说这首诗传递的情感在现在依然适用，由此可知选择D．60．【解答】B，考察上下文理解，文中提到"Here is a translation by Chinese translators"给你一个这首诗的翻译版本，由此可知空缺处的句子应该是提示这首诗的翻译版，由此确定选择B．61．【解答】Yes，he is．细节理解题．根据you will find Being A Happy Teenager by Australian writer Andrew Matthews is useful．可知安德鲁马修斯是个作家，故答案为：Yes，he is．62.【解答】20 languages．细节理解题．根据His books have been translated into 20languages可知他的书已经被翻译成20种语言，故答案为：20 languages．63．【解答】To tell us how to have a happy life and answer some questions．细节理解题．根据In his book，Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers．可知在他的书中，马休斯告诉我们如何有一个快乐的生活和回答青少年的问题，故答案为：To tell us how to have a happy life and answer some questions．64．【解答】A good attitude．细节理解题．根据Success comes from a good attitude可知成功来自良好的态度，故答案为：A good attitude．65．【解答】Andrew Matthews and his book．主旨大意题．根据文章内容可知本文讲述的是安德鲁马修斯和他的书，故答案为：Andrew Matthews and his book．九、文段表达（15分）66．【解答】One possible version：Our life in middle school will come to an end soon．I'll never forget you． You are a friendly boy． There's always a smile on your face and everybody likes to make friends with you．【高分句型一】【给你留下的深刻印象】We used to play basketball on the playground．【高分句型二】Sometimes we went to the park and had a good time there．I always laughed a lot when I was with you．【你们在一起的快乐时光】At this very moment I'm saying goodbye to you，I just want to give you my best wishes：I hope you are happy and healthy forever!I hope you are successful in the future．【对他最美好的祝愿】。
怀柔区中考英语试卷
一、听力（共30分）Section A（共15分）1. 听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片。
（每小题1分，共5分）A. A. A catB. B. A dogC. C. A birdD. D. A fish2. 听录音，回答问题。
（每小题2分，共5分）Question 1: What is the name of the school?Question 2: How many students are there in the school? Question 3: What is the school's motto?3. 听录音，补全句子。
（每小题2分，共5分）(1) The library is located on the _______ floor.(2) The school has _______ sports teams.(3) We have _______ classes a day.Section B（共15分）1. 听录音，选择正确的答案。
（每小题1分，共5分）A. A. I have a cat.B. B. I have a dog.C. C. I have a bird.D. D. I have a fish.2. 听录音，判断正误。
（每小题1分，共5分）(1) Tom likes playing football. ( )(2) Lily is a teacher. ( )(3) They are going to the park. ( )3. 听录音，回答问题。
（每小题2分，共5分）Question 1: What is the weather like today?Question 2: How many people are in the family?Question 3: What are they doing now?二、单项选择（共30分）1. There _______ many trees in our school.（A. are B. is C. be）2. He _______ (be) a teacher for 20 years.（A. has B. have C. had）3. She _______ (go) to the cinema with her friends last night.（A. wentB. goesC. is going）4. If I _______ (be) you, I would study harder.（A. am B. were C. was）5. _______ (do) you like the movie?（A. Are B. Do C. Does）三、完形填空（共30分）One day, a boy named Tom was walking home from school. He was very hungry because he didn't have any lunch. As he walked, he saw a man selling ice cream. The ice cream looked very delicious, so Tom decided to buy some.However, when he asked the man how much the ice cream cost, he was surprised to find out that he didn't have enough money. He looked in his pockets and found only 5 yuan. The man saw this and said, "Don't worry, Tom. I'll give you some ice cream for free."Tom was very happy and thanked the man. He took the ice cream and walked away. On his way home, he met a girl named Lily. She looked sad and asked Tom what was wrong. Tom told her about the ice cream and how the man gave it to him for free.Lily listened and said, "That's very kind of the man. I wish I could do something like that for someone."The next day, Lily saw an old lady sitting alone at a bus stop. She decided to give her some money to buy a cup of coffee. The old lady was very happy and thanked Lily. Lily felt good about helping someone.From that day on, Tom and Lily decided to help others whenever they could. They believed that even small acts of kindness could make a big difference in someone's life.1. A. was B. is C. will be2. A. to sell B. selling C. sells3. A. to buy B. bought C. buying4. A. to go B. went C. going5. A. to be B. was C. be四、阅读理解（共40分）Passage 1（共10分）Tom is a 15-year-old boy who loves sports. He is very good at playing basketball and football. Last weekend, he went to a sports competition with his friends. They played against a strong team, but they lost the game. Tom felt sad and disappointed, but his friends encouraged him to keep trying. They told him that failure is part of life and that he should not be afraid of it. Tom decided to practice harder and learn from his mistakes. He knows that if he works hard, he will become a better player.Questions:1. What does Tom love to do?2. How did Tom feel after losing the game?3. What did Tom's friends tell him?Passage 2（共10分）The Internet has become an important part of our lives. It helps us to communicate with others, find information, and do many other things. However, it also has some negative effects. For example, too much time spent on the Internet can lead to poor health and social problems. It is important for us to use the Internet wisely and in moderation.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. What are the negative effects of using the Internet too much?3. What should we do about the negative effects of the Internet?Passage 3（共10分）Many people believe that exercise is important for maintaining good health. Regular exercise can help to improve cardiovascular health, reduce the risk of chronic diseases, and increase energy levels. However, it is important to choose the right type of exercise for you. Somepeople prefer to run, while others enjoy swimming or cycling. It is also important to start slowly and gradually increase the intensity of your exercise.Questions:1. What are the benefits of regular exercise?2. What are some examples of different types of exercise?3. How should you start a new exercise routine?五、书面表达（共20分）Write a short passage about your favorite holiday. You should includethe following points:1. The name of the holiday and why you like it.2. The activities you usually do during this holiday.3. The reasons why this holiday is special to you.注意：字数在100-120字之间。
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怀柔区 2015年中考模拟练习（一）英 语 试 卷 学校 班级 姓名考号考生须知1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力理解 (共30分) 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2．A ．B ．C ． 3A ．B ．C ． 4.A ．B ． C5.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. Why is Tom going to Tokyo?A. Because he’s got a new job there.B. Because he’s got married.C. Because he’s got a friend there.7. How will they keep in touch?A. By phone.B. By QQ.C. By letter.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8. Where does the woman want to go?A. Bookstore.B. Hospital.C. Cinema.9. How will she go there?A. By taxi.B. On foot.C. By bus.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. Who worked on the car all day?A. Kate.B. Peter.C. Fred.11. Where did Kate go before dinner on Sunday?A. A nice lake.B. Her friend’s home.C. A cinema.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题12. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. The environmental protection.B. The environmental problems.C. The environment and traffic.13. What can we learn from the dialogue?A. The man has very short hair.B. The woman rides a bike to the company.C. The woman lives far from the company.请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。
14. What is the man talking about?A. Afternoon activities.B. Sports camp plans.C. Sports tests.15. When are the boys and girls having lunch?A. Between 12:00 and 2:00.B. Between 12:30 and 1:45.C. Between 12:30 and 2:00.三、听对话，记录关键信息。
对话你将听两遍。
（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上。
知识运用 (共25分) 四、单项填空 （共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. I’m talking to you, Jack. Please listen to ______ carefully.A. meB. mineC. youD. yours22. We sent Tiangong-1 into the space ______ September 29th.A. byB. onC. atD. in23. Please be quiet. I have ______ important to tell you.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything24. —______ notebook is this?—It ’s Jenny ’s. It has her name on it.A. WhereB. WhenC. WhoseD. Which25. His English is as ______ as his Chinese. A. good B. better C. bestD. the best 26. —Can you ride a horse?—No, I ______.A. needn’tB. can’tC. may notD. mustn’t27. —Where is Mr. Green?—Look! He ______ his car over there.A. cleansB. cleanedC. has cleanedD. is cleaning 28. It ’s fine today. Why not ______ out for a walk? A. go B. going C. to goD. went 29. A big shopping centre _______ in our town next year.A. is builtB. was builtC. will buildD. will be built30. —Do you know every year, Jack?—Sorry, I don ’t know.A. when the School Day isB. when is the School DayC. when the School Day wasD. when was the School Day五、完形填空 （共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Sunny Taxi Service Taxi Reservation Name: Brent 16. Phone Number: 17. Time: Before 18. o ’clock 19. 15th Place: From 20. Inn to the airportThat was when my son was 6 years old. My son is now 22 but whenever I look at him even as a grown man, I remember the small child with 31 .Our cat was ready to give birth. And like all young children, my son was very interested in the 32 of the babies. During the following week, he never stopped begging me for a chance to witness （见证）it. At last, I agreed. I answered all his questions and prepared him the best 33 he might not be shocked or frightened.That 34 when my son arrived home, one baby cat had been born. He was so 35 at what he saw that he would put his hand on the mother cat’s stomach and feel the other babies 36 . When the mother cat began to 37 very loudly, it was clear that the second baby was on its way. My son watched but never said a word. Then he asked me, “Mum, why does she cry so loudly when the baby comes?” I explained that it was not a hurtful pain 38 a pain of great pleasure for the mother.When the birth of the third baby was coming by the crying of the mother cat, my son suddenly hugged (拥抱) me with tears rolling down his face, saying, “Mum, I’m sorry for the39 I brought you to have me.” My heart almost stopped. With a(n) 40 choice of words, I told him that his birth had brought me nothing but smiles, and that I would like to go through it 100 times.Now my son is a grown man, but he always remembers that night, for it was on that night that he finally understood what the word “love” meant.31. A. smiles B. tears C. interest D. care32. A. birth B. loss C. performance D. protection33. A. unless B. until C. so that D. as if34. A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D. night35. A. amazed B. frightened C. angry D. sad36. A. jumping B. sleeping C. moving D. growing37. A. laugh B. cry C. cough D. shout38. A. or B. so C. and D. but39. A. pain B. danger C. harm D. fear40. A. hopeful B. careful C. useless D. informal阅读理解(共50分)六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。