2010年高考英语考点讲与练：结构分析亦奏效
(完整word版)2010年全国高考英语试题及答案解析-全国1,推荐文档
绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷1至l4页。
第二卷15至16页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题l 5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A￡19.15 8￡9.15 C￡9.18答案是B。
1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB Work on her paperC Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15B.$30.C.$50.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on Saturday?A At l：00 pmB At 3：00 pmC At 4：00 pm5 Where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2010年高考英语复习要点详解
He hurried to the station, only to find that the train had left.
He was busy writing a story, only ____ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. A. to stop B. stopping
Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with it extra stress. 三. 动词、动词短语 系动词: look, sound, taste, smell, feel; appear; seem; measure, weigh, grow, get, turn out, prove 注意一些熟词生义,如:
Had I had time then, I would have gone with her. One, it, that 代替
He is a handsome boy and one who would always help others. The police say there’re some similarities between this
The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ____ in many parts of the city.
A. look B. sign C. sight D. appearance 二. 代词
2010年高考英语试题(山东卷)试题评析
2010年高考英语试题（山东卷）试题评析2010年山东省高考英语试卷是根据教育部《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》、《2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》和《2010年山东省普通高考考试说明》的要求明命制的。
试卷的总体结构、长度、试题的命题原则、试卷难度, 能力测试取向和试题结构等方面与09年大体上保持一致，体现了高中新课程理念和山东省素质教育的内涵发展要求，整卷注重“稳中求新, 稳中求进；重视基础，面向全体；贴近现实，突出语篇，强化语境”等特点，符合我省普通高中课程的发展要求, 是一套成功的高考试卷。
一、试卷特点1. 试卷结构保持稳定，试卷长度略有提升2010年英语高考试题考查的内容明确，题型结构稳定，试卷词汇总量较往年有所增加，符合稳中求变的思想。
2. 考查全面，注重语言综合运用能力的考查2010年英语试卷总词汇量比2009年有所提高，但实际考查词汇量较09年变化不大。
八级词汇的考查有所降低，体现了全省“调整教学内容，降低教学难度”的要求。
全卷对听、读、写等各项技能考查比较全面到位。
听力测试中考查了考生理解主旨要义、获取事实性信息、简单推理判断、理解说话者的意图、观点或态度的能力。
语法和词汇知识充分考虑到了语言知识的覆盖面, 涉及到大部分基础语法项目，体现了语言的基础性、实用性和灵活性, 较好地考查了在相对真实的情境下考生的综合语言运用能力。
完形填空考查考生在掌握文章主旨大意的基础上，正确理解句与句、段与段之间的内在联系，并从全文角度去分析、归纳和猜测。
阅读理解和阅读表达考查了考生通过阅读简短文字材料理解主旨要义、理解文中具体信息、根据上下文推断词义、简单判断和推理、理解作者的意图与态度和表达输出等运用能力。
写作部分考查了考生准确使用语法和词汇, 清楚、连贯地通过书面形式表达自己思想的能力,兼顾考查了考生的交际能力。
3. 坚持以学生为中心，体现我省课程改革精神试题在语料的选择和题目设计上，贯彻了“以学生为本”的课程理念和命题思路。
2010届高考英语解析题型与技巧
一、语言基础知识及应用(词汇部分)1. 您能举例讲一讲介词beyond的用法吗？答：beyond一词是近年介词考查的热点。
看看下面几个例句：a. Beyond the mountains was the border territory. (beyond 在…另一边；越过…)b. The disco went on beyond midnight. (beyond迟于…; 过了…以后)c. Inflation has now risen beyond the level of 5%.(beyond超出…的范围; 非…所及)d. Algebra was always beyond me.(be beyond sb. 对某人来说太难)2. ______I haven’t had any success. ______, I’ll keep trying.A. By far; HoweverB. So far; ButC. As far; HoweverD. So far; However答: 选D. so far迄今为止, 到目前为止. but是连词, however是副词. 这里要用表示转折意义的副词.3. ---I usually go there by train.---Why not ______by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going答: 选D. why not后接动词原形, try doing sth.意思是: “试着做…”, try to do sth.意思是: “努力/尽力做”4. Some people would rather ride bikes as bike riding has ______of the trouble of taking buses.A. nothingB. noneC. someD. neither答: 选B, none= not any (of)5. The ______ look on her face suggested she was disappointed at it.A. disappointingB. disappointedHis look was ______, so no one dared to get close to him.A. frightenedB. frightening为什么这两题答案都是B? 请老师翻译一下这两个句子.答: 弄清两个形容词意义的区别就不难理解了, interesting和interested是我们最熟悉的: interesting是指事物本身“有趣的”; 而interested 是指人对事物:感兴趣的”. 同样的. disappointing是指事物本身让人“失望的”; disappointed是指人对事物“感到失望的”. frightening 和frightened的区别也一样：frightening是指事物“令人害怕的”，frightened是指人对事物“感到害怕、恐惧”。
高三英语高考难点讲解难点29结构分析亦凑效
2010年高考英语难点37讲难点29 结构分析亦奏效做完形填空时，除了通读全文了解大意，理清逻辑，还要透析文意，对文章细节或句子结构进行分析，根据文章大意，仔细推敲，综合考虑，选中答案。
考生往往忽视句子结构分析这一环节，失去机会，导致错误答案，孰不知结构分析亦奏效。
●难点磁场1.(★★★★★) He wanted scissors. 51 do you suppose he asked for them?(NMET 2002)(51) A. What B. How C. Who D.Which2.(★★★★★)…and they said that they had even caught Yetis on two occasions though none has ever been produced as evidence. But , 50 ,no evidence has been produced.(NMET 2001)(50) A. so B. besides C. again D. instead3.(★★★★★) Other times they begin to act without thinking; they try to find a solution by trial and error. 28 , when all of these methods fail ,the person with a problem has to startanalyzing. (NMET 2001春季)(28) A. Besides B. Instead C. Otherwise D. However4.(★★★★★)Someone had taken the real diamond and put a faulty one in its place. The question was: who 55 it?(55) A. copied B. made C. stole D. did●案例探究1.They 1 man with food, fuel for burning and building material in the form of wood. 2 trees it wound be impossible 3 houses, boats and even bridges.(1) A. give B. provide C. need D. take(2) A. No B. Unless C. Without D. Not having(3) A. to build B. to found C. establish D. set up解析：这三个题都是必须通过结构分析来获得答案。
2010年高考试题——英语(湖南卷)解析版
绝密★启封并使用完毕前2010高考真题精品解析--英语（湖南卷）【名师点评】整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。
其中语言知识部分，15道单项选择题侧重动词和句法；动词方面，考查了动词时态、语态、语气、主谓一致、非谓语动词、情态动词，可谓是涉及了动词方方面面的语法知识。
句法方面，考查了强调句型、定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句，考查面也很广。
完形填空第一节全部考查实词，第二节几乎全部考查虚词。
阅读理解题应用文一篇，说明文两篇，阅读量比往年小，且试题以细节理解题为主。
写作部分的阅读填空题难度与去年持平，但阅读简答题尽管选材比去年容易，但答题难度大于去年。
书面表达为开放性作文，为城乡学生均熟悉的联系学生实际的话题，让学生有话可写。
总的来说，整套试卷的难度小于去年，属偏易范畴。
（湖南卷听力解析）2010年高考新鲜出炉，新课改祭出的全新湖南英语高考备受关注。
由于新课改题型大幅改革，加上高校扩招等缘故，今年湖南卷英语考试难度系数有所下降，尤其新题型设计难度不大，语法题严格按照湖南考纲模版命题，有些单项填空相当简单，题命题设计缺乏亮点，乏善可陈，诚然让作为新东方高考珠江老师的我们感到有点失望。
但为了保证试题改革试成功，避免区分度波动太大，这样的“保守”或有求稳之嫌，无可厚非。
根据高考改革的设计初衷，第一个题型听力部分可谓是大刀阔斧的第一刀，短对话被取消，考察六个长对话，共15个选择题，填空题增加到五个。
长对话的增多、主观试题听写填空的分值比例增加，理论上势必导致听力部分更加注重对考生口语和书面表达输出水平、和在听说环境中对多种细节的处理加工能力的考察，难度会有所上升，对英语实际运用能力较差的考生不利，但笔者实际深入感受了今年的听力命题后，发现听力难度不升反降，语音为纯正美语，语速为140词每分钟，对话部分的语言设计略显沉闷，对话句型老套，对话情节了无新意，没有完全达到再现西方社会英语地道文化语境的真实效果，也没有出现较难的听力特词汇以及偏难怪的习语俚语；前面的四个长对话与以前的短对话无异，信息量并未增加，让人有“虚晃一枪”的感觉；听力填空题的题材与05年湖南卷填空题的电话自动应答雷同，老调重弹，缺乏新意。
2010全国高考英语卷 试题讲解
2010全国高考英语卷II（不含听力）试题讲解就试卷整体而言，2010年全国卷II英语试卷（不含听力卷）难易度适中，难、中、易试题比例恰当且呈现梯度科学搭配，有利于学生发挥和高校选拔人才。
试卷题型与难易度与往年与2009年全国卷II保持一致。
考点热点以及语言技能要求等和往年比较，也大致相同。
保持稳定略微容易一些。
本文就试卷各部分考点设计的点与面解读，呈现如下：一、语音知识试题设计特色1、原题呈现：1. come A. cold B. cock2. dead A. eager B. great3. united A. use B. ugly4. ours A. outside B. cousins5. thirsty A. theatre B. thus2、试题答案呈现：3、试题解析本试题难度非常小，高频使用的词与读音区分度大，容易识别。
这为考生开卷吃了定心丸。
本题几乎没有选择生僻词，平时基础中等或者以上且稍微细心的考生拿下该题满分应该不成问题。
4、设计特色：设计原则一：元音字母2个小题（o, u）、元音字母组合一个（ea）、辅音字母一个（s）、辅音字母组合一个（th）。
纵观语音试题几年的设计原则，均按照这样的思路设计。
教师指导高三复习时，要注意这一个设计思路。
语音试题设计总规律破解：破解1：五个小题设计分布规律依照元音字母一个小题；辅音字母一个，元音字母组合一个，辅音字母组合一个，元辅音字母组合一个，共计五个小题的原则。
更多破解请关注《破解高考英语试题设计之秘》一书。
破解2：高频现词。
从几年来的试卷分析，语音试题每个小题所选词汇均是日常使用频率较高的词。
二、语法和词汇知识试题特点及设计规律1、原题呈现：（保留原题号）6. ---Is it all right if I keep this photo? ---_____________.A. No, you don‟tB. No, it shouldn‟tC. I‟m afraid notD. Don‟t keep it6).答案选C。
2010高考英语单项选择题考点详解
2010高考英语单项选择考点详解备考期间同学们往往忙于做题而疏于整理和静下心来仔细地研究，其实研究往年各地的高考试题不难发现有些考点几乎是每年必考，因此归纳总结这些考点是很有必要的！下面我们对一些常见的选择题考点进行归纳解析：首先，我们看一下他的命题原则有哪些？①突出语篇=====》首先要能理解句意，读懂题干的大意。
②强调应用=====》结合所学考点，确定考察方向。
③注重实际=====》要注重与现实相结合。
（在多个选项满足语法，要考虑实际情况）④体现能力=====》在选择题的考察中，着重考察学生的综合解题能力。
然后，我们以一道题带同学们体味一下如何正确地解答英语选择题我们利用还原法解如下例题：Rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _____ a bicycle.A.ride; rideB.riding; rideC.ride; to rideD.to ride;riding 解答：题干实际上是个倒装句，将其还原成正常形式为：He always prefer____ a bicycle rather than ____ on a crowded bus.这样我们就很清楚地看出该句考查的句型是：prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.结构，因此最佳答案应是C.下面，我们对一些常考的类型进行归纳：（1）冠词1、Nowadays ________ Internet is becoming increasingly popular and new high speedbroadband network was recently started.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the选B。
本题主要考查冠词的用法。
Internet为特指对象；而一条高速的新宽带网为泛指，用不定代词a。
2010年高考真题英语 及答案解析
答案及解析：21. A 考查时态。
由答语的all day可知昨天一整天都在做作业。
由此判断为过去进行时。
22. D 考查动词辨析。
句意为：工人们把眼镜包裹好，在每个箱子上标出“此面朝上”字样。
carry “搬运”，deliver “投递”，press “按，压”，根据句意只能选择pack（打包裹）。
23. B 考查代词。
由句子前半部分中的half of my holiday可知假期被分为两部分，因此后面应由the other half来与前面相对应。
24. A 考查定语从句。
由句子结构可知是非限定性定语从句。
所要填的词在从句中做主语，B项（where）是副词，不能作主语，C项（what）不用来引导定语从句，D 项（that）不能引导非限定性定语从句，故选which，引导的非限定性定语从句用来对前面句子起补充和说明的作用。
25. C 考查从属连词。
由前后主从句句意可知煮咖啡和客人吃饭的动作是同时进行的，只有while可引导前后两个同时进行的动作。
26. A 考查副词。
so pleased…as she is now意为“她像现在这么高兴”。
其它副词词义与句意不符故排除。
27. C 考查非谓语动词。
过去分词短语borrowed from the library作some old maps 的后置定语。
相当于一个定语从句省略了which were。
28. B 考查时态。
句意为“当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了”。
主句是个祈使句，前面的时间状语从句是用现在时表示将来；为了前后时态招应，故选B选项，用现在完成时表示将来完成，因此A和D项也同时排除；C项为过去完成时，因句中无“过去的过去”，因此C项也排除。
29. A 考查情态动词。
句意为：耐心一点儿，你不能期望世界变化如此快。
can’t 在否定句中可以表示推测，译为不可能，可以表示能力，译为不能够，也可以表示命令，译为不允许，但是语气都比mustn’t弱。
2010年高考英语试卷解析江西卷
2010年高考英语试卷解析江西卷2010年高考英语试卷解析江西卷第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）从ＡＢＣＤ四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21 — Do you enjoy your present job?— _______. I just do it for a living.A Of courseB Not reallyC Not likelyD Nota little答案：B考点：考查情景交际解析：of course 当然 not really 委婉说不 not likely 不可能 nota little 非常前句问你喜欢现在的工作吗？从后一句答语我们知道, 他仅仅是为了谋生。
所以前一句答语应该是否定的,而且答语口气并不强烈, 所以要用委婉的语气, 答案：B22 — Our holiday cost a lot of money.—Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter______ you enjoyed yourselves.A as long asB unlessC as soon asD though答案：A考点：考查连词和具有连词作用的词组解析：as long as只要 unless 除非否则 as soon as 一就 though虽然, 后一句为只要你玩的开心,花多少钱都不重要。
23 I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it?A MustB CanC MayD Will答案：A考点：考查情态动词的用法。
解析：must 必须, 一定 can 可以, 能够 may 也许 will 意愿, 倾向性动作, 前半句说我告诉你事实了,这里用的是现在完成时, 表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响, 既然我已经说了, 我还必须重复一遍吗？24 The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains.A keepB keptC keepingD to keep答案：C考点：考查非谓语。
2010年高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅱ)(含解析版)
2010 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ卷）第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50 分）第一节语音知识（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.e（A. cold ）B. cockC. comfortD. improve2. dead（）A. eagerB. greatC. leastD. health3. united（）A. useB. uglyC. upstairsD. put4. ours（）A. outsideB. cousingC. nervousD. clocks5. thirty（）A. theatreB. thusC. althoughD. feather第二节语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
6.--- Is it all right if I keep this photo？--- .A.No, you don’tB. No, it shouldn’tC. I’m afraid notD. Don’t keep it7.Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caught by a bird.A.whenB. ifC. andD. till8.My mother opened the drawer to the knives and spoons.A.put awayB. put upC. put onD. put together9.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only of the women who evening dress.A.wearB. wearsC. has wormD. have worm10.--- Have you finished the book？--- No. I’ve read up to the children discover the secret cave.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where11.Though to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A.surpriseB. was surprisedC. surprisedD. being surprised12.Neither side is prepared to talk to unless we can smooth thing over between them.A.othersB. the otherC. anotherD. one other13.The island is attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A.partlyB. merelyC. nearlyD. equally14.The doctor thought would be good for you to have a holiday.A.thisB. thatC. oneD. it15.Linda, make sure the tables before the guests arrive.A.be setB. setC. are setD. are setting16.I refuse to accept the blame for something was someone else’s fault.A.whoB. thatC. asD. what17.I’m afraid Mr. Harding see you now, he’s busy.A.can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t18.--- Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today?--- , we’re just looking.A.Yes, pleaseB. No, thank youC. Yes, you canD. No, you needn’t19.Excuse me, I I was blocking your way.A.didn’t realizeB. don’t realizeC. haven’t realizedD. wasn’t realizing20.Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been.A.popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular第三节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1. 5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart（远离的）; it can keep a 22 with very little effort.I will give 23 . A few years ago my older brother and l were not getting24 . We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels: and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor（幽默）and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my older brother but 33 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so 34 . And with that one letter we became friends 35 .It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of 38 communication（通讯）, people often 39 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write.21. A. received B. rewritten C. returned D. reread22. A. record B. promise C. friendship D. secret23. A. an example B. a lesson C. an experience D. a talk24. A. through B. together C. along D. away25. A. brothers B. children C. fellows D. classmates26. A. normal B. necessary C. pleasant D. possible27. A. deepen B. start C. express D. settle28. A. toured B. stopped C. reached D. moved to29. A. lost B. kept in C. needed D. got in30. A. think B. write C. enjoy D. read31. A. driven B. beaten C. surprised D. honored32. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. once33. A. realized B. judged C. thought D. expected34. A. well B. often C. much D. soon35. A. later B. anyhow C. too D. again36. A. us B. anyone C. someone D. my brother37. A. mail services B. transport services C. phones D. relative38. A. poor B. easy C. popular D. busy39. A. believe B. decide C. argue D. forget40. A. habit B. choice C. method D. plan第二部分阅读理解（共2 节，共25 小题；第一节每小题2 分，第二节每小题1 分；满分45 分）第一节（共20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AWhen I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.One days, as I was getting her food, she chewed up（咬破）one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was Wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl. ” She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many dines whe n we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked（吠）or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the days when shewas with us.41.What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A.Look at them sadly.B. Keep them company.C. Play games with them.D. Touch them gently.42.We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie .A.would eat anything when hungryB. felt scary for her mistakeC. loved playing hide-and-seekD. disliked the author’s dad43.Why does the author say that Browrnie was more than just a family pet？A.She was treated as a member of the family.B.She played games with anyone she liked.C.She was loved by everybody she met.D.She went everywhere with the family.44.Some people got frightened by Brownie when she .A.smiledB. barkedC. rushed to thhemD. tried to be funny45.Which of the following best describes Brownie？A.Shy.B. Polite.C. Brave.D. Caring.BWhen you’re lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera, the stresses（压力）of the world seem a million miles away. Hey, stop! This is no vacation---yon have to finish something!Here lies the problem fat travel writer and food critic（评论家）Edie Jarolim. “I always loved traveling and always liked to eat, but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things. ” Jarolim said. Now you can read her travel advice everywhere --- in Arts and Antiques, in Brides, or in one of her three books. The Complete Idiot Travel Guide to Mexico’s Beach Resorts.Her job in travel writing began Some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in English in Canada, she took a test for Frommer’s travel guides, passed it, and got t he job. After working at Frommer’s, Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodor’s, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U. S. that she moved there.Now as a travel writer, she spends one-third of her year on the road. The rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson, Arizona.As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact --- checking all the information. Sure, it’s great to write about a tourist attraction, but you’d better get the local（当地的）museum hours correct or you could really ruin someone’s vacation.46.Which country does Jarolim have in now？A.Mexico.B. The U.S.C. The U.K.D. Canada.47.What is most difficult for Jarolim？A.Working in different places to collect information.B.Checking all the facts to be written in the guides.C.Finishing her work as soon as possible.D.Passing a test to write travel guides.48.What do we know about Jarolim from the text？A.She is successful in her job.B.She finds her life full of stresses.C.She spends half of her time traveling.D.She is especially interested in museums.49.What would be the best title for the text?A.Adventures in Travel WritingB. Working as a Food CriticC. Travel Guides on the MarketD. Vacationing for a LivingCThousands of people living in the Chinese capital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New year by heading for the ski resorts （滑雪场）. Never mind that Beijing’s dry weather seldom produces snow. It is cold enough in winter for snow --- making machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital. And the rapid growth of a pleasure --- seeking middle class has formed the basis for this new craze （热潮）.Since Beijing’s first ski resort was opened ten years ago, the sport has enjoyed astonishing increase. There are now more than a dozen resorts. Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections. Mr. Wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe. In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China. But many are in faraway areas of the country and can’t really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe.Beijing’s skiing craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private（私有的）cars. This has led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capital’s suburbs（郊区）, which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people. According to Mr. Wei, about 40% of the visitors to his resort come in their own cars. The rest are bused in by schools, businesses or government offices.The problem is making money. Starting ski resorts requires quite a lot of money; hiring land from the local government, preparing the hills, buying snow machines, making sure there are enough water and electricity to run them, and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers.The ski resort where Mr. Wei works cost nearly $4m to set up. And as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea, many others hash in and price wars break out. Beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world, though with most people rather new to the sport, expecting a few more doing the samejob.50.What does this text mainly talk about？A.Convenience for skiers brought about by private cars.B.Skiing as a new way of enjoying one’s spare time.C.Things to be considered when starting a ski resort.D.A sudden increase of ski training classes in Beijing.51.Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in Europe？A.To visit more ski areas.B. To ski on natural snow.C. For a large collection of ski suits.D. For better services and equipment.52.The underlined words “leisure industry” in Paragraph 3 refer toA.transport to ski resortsB.production of family carsC.business of providing spare time enjoymentsD part-time work for people living in the suburbs53.What is the main problem in running a ski resort？A.Difficulty in hiring land.B. Lack of business experience.C. Price wars with other ski resorts.D. Shortage of water and electricity.Ariau Amazon TowersDCoolest Hotels in the WorldThe Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house. Eight towers make up this hotel that offers over 300 rooms. If you really want to get into the spirit, book the Tarzan Suite which is large enough for a big family. You’ll be thirty feet up in the air and can travel between the towers through their wooden walkways.Prices: starting at $300 one night for each person for a regular room and going all the way up to $3000 for the Tarzan Suite.For more information, visit the website: http: //The Ice HotelEvery winter in Jukkasjarvi, Sweden, a special kind of hotel called the Ice Hotelis built. Each year, world-famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice, many of which can be found in the rooms. You’ll have your choice between hot or cold rooms but you will be well advised to stay at least one night in a cold room for a true experience.Prices: starting at $318 one night for each person for either a cold room or a warm one. For more information, visit the website: http: // Propeller IslandPropeller Island City Lodge is a very special hotel that was designed by a German artist Each room provides you with the possibility of living in a work of art. Every single piece of furniture in the thirty rooms of the hotel has been hand-made and each room is completely different. You’ll be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastes.Prices: starting at just $91 a night, and an additional（另外）person for only 20 extra dollars. For more information, visit the website:http: //For information about other cool hotels in the world, visit the website:http: //54.What it special about the Ariau Amazon Towers hotel?A.You can sleep in tree houses.B. You can choose any of the towers.C. It is designed for big families.D. Every room has a walkway.55.For more persons spending a night in one of these hotels, they have to pay at least.A. $111B. $182C. $600D. $63656.Which website should you visit if you want to find out whether there exists a hotel under the sea?A.http: //B. http: //C. http: //D. htlp: //57.Which hotel would invite artists to come to work every year？A.Propeller Island City Lodge.B. Ariau Amazon Towers.C. The Ice Hotel.D. Bahama Beach Club.EHow words came into being is unknown. All we assume（推测）is that some early men invented certain sounds, in one way or another, to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could talk with each other. Later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be put together to show those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, are called words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations---the things they bring up to our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we tire, the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings. This clever use of words is what we call literary style （文体）. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can express his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly, or they will make our speech silly and common.58.We learn from the text that language might have begun with .A.expressionsB. actionsC. signsD. sounds59.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?A.The learning of new words.B.The importance of old wordsC.The relation of human experience with words.D.The gradual change and development of words.60.In the last paragraph, what does the author suggest that we should do?e words skillfully.B. Make musical speechesC. Learn poems by heart.D. Associate with listeners.第二节（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2010年高考试题(北京卷)英语试卷及答案解析
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共15页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What does the man want to be in the future?A. A soldier.B. A lawyer.C. A teacher.2. What does the girl want?A. Sweets.B. Books.C. Pencils.3. When did the two speakers plan to meet Jane?A. At2:00.B. At2:15.C. At2:30.4. what will the woman do tonight?A. Go to the park.B. Play basketball.C. Work at a bookstore.5. what is the woman doing?A. Offering help.B. Asking for information.C. Making an introduction.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where do the two speakers work?A. At a store.B. At a hotel.C. At a school.7. Where does the woman come from?A. Brazil.B. Australia.C. Singapore.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
(完整word)2010年高考试题(北京卷)英语试卷及答案解析,推荐文档
2010 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共15 页，共150 分。
考试时长120 分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What does the man want to be in the future?A. A soldier.B. A lawyer.C. A teacher.2. What does the girl want?A. Sweets.B. Books.C. Pencils.3. When did the two speakers plan to meet Jane?A. At2:00.B. At2:15.C. At2:30.4. what will the woman do tonight?A. Go to the park.B. Play basketball.C. Work at a bookstore.5. what is the woman doing?A. Offering help.B. Asking for information.C. Making an introduction. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5 分，共15分）听下面4 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7 题。
6. Where do the two speakers work?A. At a store.B. At a hotel.C. At a school.7. Where does the woman come from?A. Brazil.B. Australia.C. Singapore.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。
2010年江苏英语高考试卷分析及教学反思
2010年江苏英语高考试卷分析及教学反思发表时间：2011-02-24T16:33:33.493Z 来源：《考试与评价》教师版2010年第11期供稿作者：孙冠东徐晔华[导读] 今年江苏的英语试卷总体难度较09年下降很多，学生普遍得分率上升，有利于鼓舞学生学习英语的信心。
孙冠东徐晔华苏大附中一、试卷分析今年江苏的英语试卷总体难度较09年下降很多，学生普遍得分率上升，有利于鼓舞学生学习英语的信心。
在试卷内容的选材上更注重贴近学生生活，抓基础，考易错点，突出交际能力，关注情感，信息量大。
1. 词汇量大，但偏常见词2008年试卷词汇量为5086词，09年为5499词，今年为5589词，说明高考英语词汇阅读量在逐年上升。
主要集中体现在阅读上。
前面四篇阅读理解的词汇量从09年的2246词增加到2333词；任务型阅读由09年的711词增加到735词。
但同时完形的词汇量较以往有所下降，由09年的515词降至467词。
由此可以看出高考对阅读部分的要求在提高。
但是整张考卷中，平时不常见不常用的词汇基本未见，重点仍然在熟悉词形的变形上。
2. 听力侧重计算相比较09年的听力，在速度难度方面都基本持平。
今年听力主要仍然在细节的理解上。
主要的问题集中在what, where, who, how上。
话题基本保持在饭店、任务、购物等常规话题上。
但是今年的数据计算题明显上升到了3道题。
3. 单项似“纠错本”单项题可以说我们没有一道题是没有练习过的。
但是之所以要多练习就是因为它们易错。
今年高考的单选可谓一个“纠错本”。
考的都是我们平时反复练但反复错的题目。
主要考察的是：冠词、名词、动词、情态动词、分词结构、时态、倒装、虚拟、表语从句、定语从句、谚语、搭配。
重点仍然放在动词上，共出现4道题。
今年单选的另一个特点是情景化更突出，7道题目都是情景对话形式。
正如市教研员胡敏老师所说“每一道题都当做一个小阅读理解来做。
”4. 完形需全文分析完形字数下降，难度也稍易。
从2010高考题谈句式结构分析题
语成分的情 况 ， 须认 真分 析 句子 结 构才 能确 定 正确 选
项 。如 ：
从句性质的判断 和从句 引导词 的选用 。从整个句子结
构 看 ， 要 选 择 的 引 导 词 和 从 句 构 成 ｈｖ 的宾 语 从 句 ， 所 ａｅ
①
ｓｍｅｐ ｏ ｌ ｒｇｒ ｓａｄａ ａｋ ｉ ｏ ｅｐ ｅａｄ ａ ｒｗｂｃ ｅ ｓ
ｆｏ ｉ ｌ 福 建 卷 ， ３ 题 ） ｏｄｎｃ ｙ ｅ ．（ 第 ５ 八 ｔａ ｈｔ Ｃ ｈｔ ．ｗ ａ Ｂ ｈｃ ．ｗ ｉ ｈ Ｄ ｈｔｅ ．ｗ ｅｈｒ
此 题 中 ， 两 个 ａｄ连 接 三 个 并 列 的谓 语 动 词 ， 由 ｎ 在 第 二 个 并 列 成 分 后 又 附 带 了定 语 从 句 。本 题 考 查 的是
引导主语从句充 当整个句子的主语 ， 这就不难确定答案 为 Ｂ 。 ②Ｗｅｓｏ ｌ ｒｓｅｔ ｏｄａｄｔｉｋａ ｏｔｔｅ ｅ一 ｈ ｕ ｅｐｃ ｆｏ ｎ ｎ ｂ ｕ ｈ ｏ ｄ ｈ ｐ
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惑性 和 灵 活性 。下 面就 ２ １ 全 国 各 省 市 高考 英 语 试 ００年 题 中复 杂 的 句式 结 构 题 作 一 归 纳 ， 旨在 帮 助 学 生 正 确 分 析 复 杂 的旬 式 结 构 题 。 二、 常见 的增 加 句 式 复 杂 性 的 结构 １名 词 性从 句的增 加 ． 名 词 性 从 句 中 常 出现 引 导 词 在 句 中 充 当 主 语 或 宾
样 的乐趣 。教师最好 在开 始前介 绍一下 电影 的故事 梗
概 或 节 目概 要 ， 样 既 可 以 帮 助 学 生 看 懂 内 容 ， 可 以 这 又
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(江苏卷)(解析版)
2010高考真题精品解析—英语（江苏卷）【名师简评】2010江苏卷英语试题紧扣英语高考考纲，试卷内容覆盖了高中英语所涉及的主干知识，以基础题为主，难度适中，突出词汇、阅读和表达能力的考查。
单项填空从词汇、短语、时态、固定句型等各方面进行考查，尤其注意语境化的考查，如第23、25和27题。
完型填空相对生词不多，注意上下文通读后选择，这样准确率会得到提高。
阅读理解涉及到细节、猜词、主旨、推断等各方面，要求考生有较强的阅读能力。
任务型阅读同2009年的高考试题相比，简单很多，难度不大，但要注意词性的变化。
书面表达要紧扣要点，适当增加情节并使用灵活多变的句式。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。
1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15.B. $30.C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At 1:00 pm.B. At 3:00 pm.C. At 4:00 pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroom.C. At a hotel.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
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结构分析亦奏效做完形填空时，除了通读全文了解大意，理清逻辑，还要透析文意，对文章细节或句子结构进行分析，根据文章大意，仔细推敲，综合考虑，选中答案。
考生往往忽视句子结构分析这一环节，失去机会，导致错误答案，孰不知结构分析亦奏效。
●难点磁场1.(★★★★★) He wanted scissors. 51 do you suppose he asked for them?(NMET 2002)(51) A. What B. How C. Who D.Which2.(★★★★★)…and they said that they had even caught Yetis on two occasions though none has ever been produced as evidence. But , 50 ,no evidence has been produced.(NMET 2001)(50) A. so B. besides C. again D. instead3.(★★★★★) Other times they begin to act without thinking; they try to find a solution by trial and error. 28 , when all of these methods fail ,the person with a problem has to startanalyzing. (NMET 2001春季)(28) A. Besides B. Instead C. Otherwise D. However4.(★★★★★)Someone had taken the real diamond and put a faulty one in its place. The question was: who 55 it?(55) A. copied B. made C. stole D. did●案例探究1.They 1 man with food, fuel for burning and building material in the form of wood. 2 trees it wound be impossible 3 houses, boats and even bridges.(1) A. give B. provide C. need D. take(2) A. No B. Unless C. Without D. Not having(3) A. to build B. to found C. establish D. set up解析：这三个题都是必须通过结构分析来获得答案。
第1题选B。
此题为四星级题。
分析此句，能和with搭配使用的选项只有provide。
“provide sb. with sth.”意为“给某人提供某物”。
第2题选C。
此题为五星级题。
从句意分析，此句中的would be是虚拟语气，表示“如果没有树，是不可能的”。
而事实恰好与之相反，据此可知without trees含有条件意味，是介词短语作状语，如选A，No trees是名词短语，如选B，without后要接从句，所以A和B在语法上都不通。
Not having trees只能作名词短语，表示原因，此处逻辑不通。
第3题选A。
此题为五星级题。
在It is impossible to do… 句型中，it是形式主语，to do不定式是真正主语，据此就可以排除C和D，build与found虽然都含有“建造”之意，但“found”是指（用基金等）创立或设立组织和机关等，如：found a school“创立学校”；build指“建造”具体的建筑物，如：build a school。
2.“It’s a faulty diamond”, he said.“It isn’t worth the high47 I paid”. Then he told then the facts.(47) A. cost B. money C. price D. value解析：此题选C。
此题为五星级题。
价格是论高低而言，I paid是该空的后置定语，只有money 和price能作paid的宾语，所以high后只有选择price了。
3.Scientists are doing research on her ( a young chimpanzee黑猩猩). They want to see how civilized she can 43 . Already she does many things a human being can do.(43) A. experience B. change C. develop D. become解析：此题选D。
此题为五星级题。
分析句子：“how civilized she can ________”是个感叹句, civilized是个形容词，选项中只有become可以后面用形容词构成系表结构。
4.But all of us are called upon daily to make a great many personal decisions. 45 the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket 46 turned over to the policeman? Should the extra change received at the store be forgotten or returned? (NMET1996)(45) A. Should B. Must C. Would D. Need(46) A. and B. or C. then D. but解析：第45题选A；第46题选B。
两题均为五星级题。
这两题的答案应从句子结构分析入手，且两句要同时分析，下文中是should引导的一般疑问句，为“should… or…?”“应该……还是……?”而这两句是并列的两个内容，所以45、46就可轻而易举地获得答案。
●锦囊妙计句子结构分析是完形填空做题中的其中一个有效的办法。
句子结构分析应从句子入手，联系上下文，对于定语从句的关系副词和关系代词、状语从句的引导词、虚拟语气中的情态动词、助词及并列句中的表递进、转折关系的连词，及复合句中的连词及时态、语态往往是考虑的重点。
●歼灭难点训练1.(★★★)If there were no trees 1 vegetation of some sort to hold 2 the soil with roots, heavy rains would wash way the rich surface soil so necessary for agriculture. The result is that the land becomes 3 and unproductive…(1) A. and B. or C. as well as D. either(2) A. up B. firmly C. back D. high(3) A. useful B. strong C. beautiful D. useless2.(★★★★)Then the great day came 2 he was to march part the Palace in the parade.(2) A. where B. since C. when D. till3.(★★★★)Since I happened to have read a book or two by the famous writer when Tom invited me to go with him I 4 accepted.(3) A. gladly B. sadly C. had D. was4.(★★★)As the honoured guest had not yet arrived, I left Tom and went into the main reading room 5 a large crowed had already gathered.(4) A. where B. although C. after D. there5.(★★★★)Some people left 5 about whether a black man could sing country music.(5) A. unsure B. curious C. bad D. excited6.He searched every corner of his smaller cottage, until he could not pretend to himself 6 .(6) A. any more B. once more C. no more D. no longer7.(★★★★★)Advertising can be a service to the customer. This is true 1 advertisement gives reliable information about the goods 2 .(1) A. when B. if C. that D. as(2) A. advertising B. advertised C. advertise D. bought8.(★★★)So VOA invented a simpler kind of English, 8 was about 1 500 words and is spoken slowly. Of course ,it is special English.(8) A. it B. who C. which D . that9.(★★★★★)The instructor then 9 that we find ways to make apologizes to people, or take some action to right any wrong doings.(9) A. expected B. suggested C. ordered D. demanded10.(★★★★★)In any cases, it is important to know a great deal about the value of property — 10 the buyer may be cheated by agents.(10) A. However B. Otherwise C. But D. So。