浙江省宁波市2018届高三5月模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案
宁波地区 2018-2019学年 5月高三英语模拟测试
宁波地区2018-2019学年5月高三英语模拟测试第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man do tomorrow morning?A.Pick someone up.B.Take the plane.C.See the woman off.2.What is the man doing?A.Cooking.B.Repairing the pan.C.Filling up his car.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At the airport.B.On the plane.C.On a bus.4.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Have a rest.B.Turn off the TV.C.Leave the job to her.5.What is the woman?A.A doctor.B.A waitress.C.An operator.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.What color does the man want?A.White.B.Black.C.Yellow.7.What's the price of the shirt?A.￥120.B.￥112.C.￥100.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
2018年浙江省宁波市镇海中学高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)-教师用卷
2018年浙江省宁波市镇海中学高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AThe quality of our seafood has been in the news a lot lately．A new study has found that people who eat seafood are also eating plastic - 11，000 pieces of microplastic per year to be exact．Researchers at the University of Ghent in Belgium found that seafood eaters are consuming plastic at a concerning rate．"Per serving of mussels （贻贝），which contains about 300 grams of mussel meat，you get 300 pieces of plastic inside your body，" researchers wrote．Researchers don't yet know the implications of eating microplastic，but they worry that it could have negative consequences on our health．While we don't know what microplastic does yet to humans，we do know what it does to sea animals．In earlier studies，scientists have found that when fish eat microplastics，it prevents their growth and changes their feeding patterns．In fact，fish will stop eating natural sourcesof nutrients，and only go for plastic．When you're done using plastic，a small portion （部分）may be recycled．However，more than likely it's in a landfill or making its way towards the ocean．Once rubbish hits the water，sea creatures may mistake it for food．This often leads to poisoning or death．If they get caught for human's food，the plastic may very well make its way back to you - on your dinner plate．According to a study published in Science magazine，eight million tons of plastic go into our waterways every year．The problem is so serious that scientists say that by 2050 the weight of plastic in our oceans will outweigh fish．And just because it's out of sight，it doesn't mean it should be out of mind．There's no immediate way to prevent microplastic from ending up in your body．However，you can help reduce the amount of plastic reaching rivers，lakes and oceans in the first place．You can make a difference with your choices every day．Even small changes will add up．While your dinner may contain microplastic，you can help prevent the future generations from having that same problem．1.What does the underlined word "implications" probably mean？______A. Real functions．B. Potential benefits．C. Logical reasons．D. Possible effects．2.What do we learn about microplastics in the oceans？______A. They make fish grow quickly．B. Fish are sick and tired of them．C. Fish tend to be addicted to them．D. They don't affect fish's eating habits．3.What's the writer's purpose of writing the last paragraph？______A. To give us a final warning．B. To appeal to us for action．C. To offer us a brief summary．D. To send us a gentle reminder．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1．D．词义猜测题．根据文章内容，Researchers don't yet know the implications of eating microplastic，but they worry that it could have negative consequences on our health．研究人员并不知道吃塑料微粒可能造成的潜在影响，但是他们担心食用塑料微粒对人的身体有害，结合选项，故选D．2．C．细节题．根据文章内容，In earlier studies，scientists have found that when fish eat microplastics，it prevents their growth and changes their feeding patterns．In fact，fish will stop eating natural sources of nutrients，and only go for plastic．早期研究表明，当鱼吃了塑料微粒，它们会停止生长以及改变它们的饮食习惯．吃多了塑料微粒，鱼就不吃其他东西了．说明它们对塑料微粒有瘾，结合选项，故选C．3．B．推理题．根据文章内容，However，you can help reduce the amount of plastic reaching rivers，lakes and oceans in the first place．You can make a difference with your choices every day．Even small changes will add up．While your dinner may contain microplastic，you can help prevent the future generations from having that same problem．人们应该帮助减少塑料的使用，帮助减少其对环境的影响，每一个小小的动作都会是有大大的影响的，该段落就是为了呼吁大家要减少塑料的使用，结合选项，故选B．本文章主要讲述了人们现在大量的食用海产品也是在食用塑料，因为海洋生物很多食用了塑料，研究人员担心这样对人们的身体是有危害的，因此呼吁人们减少塑料的使用，以保护环境保护自己．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．BI always wanted to go to college，even though no one in my family had ever done it and there was no money for tuition．My parents encouraged me to attend the state school that accepted me．This would mean heavy debt for all of us，but they wanted me to earn a college degree．I went there in July，but spent the entire three days with a strong feeling that it was not where I was supposed to be．The school was huge and the experience impersonal．While I was upset，I thought of a private school in my town．It was extremely expensive for us．My father had worked there on and off，continuously contracted out to paint many classrooms and offices．I went home and told my father about my new wishes．He was speechless．He sat with his head in his hands，not believing what I was proposing now．After a long while my father told me he would inquire about an application at the school．What I did not know was that my father had gone to the president of the college himself．My father had painted his house．He went to ask the president not only if I stood a chance of being accepted，but if he might honor all the years my father had worked on the college and treat him like an actual employee in this one instance．This was a very meaningful request，since college employees were allowed to have their children's tuition waived （免除）．When my father came home with not only the news that I had been accepted，but I was goingto go to school at no charge．I couldn't believe it．All these years later，I still have no idea why that man chose to bestow （授予）such tremendous kindness on my family and me．They say God puts it on our hearts to do good deeds for each other．Perhaps it was like that for him．All I know is that if I hadn't listened to my heart on that other college campus，I would have missed out on the greatest blessing of my life．4.Why did the author choose the private school instead of the state school？______A. His father has worked in the private school．B. The tuition of the state school was very high．C. He felt very uncomfortable at the state school．D. He preferred the private school in his hometown．5.How did the father feel after hearing the author's new thought？______A. Excited and satisfied．B. Surprised and confused．C. Doubtful and opposed．D. Disappointed and angry．6.Why did the author's father want to be treated like an actual employee？______A. To get more painting work．B. To make the author accepted．C. To win some spiritual privileges．D. To enjoy some economic benefits．7.What message does the author want to convey by sharing his experience？______A. Have the courage to chase your dreams．B. Try to help others whenever you can．C. Don't be content with things as they are．D. Never allow an opportunity to slip past．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第三段的句子While I was upset， I thought of a private school in my town．可知，作者感到在公立学校很不舒服，所以选择一个私立大学．故选C．2．B．推理判断题．根据第四段的句子I went home and told my father about my new wishes． He was speechless． He sat with his head in his hands， not believing what I was proposing now．可知，作者的父亲在听完作者的新想法后感到惊讶又困惑．故选B．3．D．细节理解题．根据第六段的句子This was a very meaningful request， since college employees were allowed to have their chi ldren's tuition waived （免除）．可知，作者的父亲想被当成真正的员工对待，因为他想享受一些经济福利．4．A．推理判断题．根据文章的句子 All I know is that if I hadn't listened to my heart on that other college campus，I would have missed out on the greatest blessing of my life．可知，作者想要表达的是要敢于追逐自己的梦想．故选A．文章介绍作者想上大学，一开始上了公立大学，但是不满意，觉得不适合自己，想上一个私立大学，结果父亲的努力，作者终于上了那所大学．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．CAt least 40% of Australian households now have at least one home "Internet of Things" device．These are fridges，window blinds，locks and other devices that are connected to the Internet．While the Internet of Things （IoT）may lead to more efficiency in our daily lives，my research shows that consumers are exposed to many risks by the use of IoT devices，ranging from disclosure of private information，to physical injury and problems with the devices themselves．Australia has no specific laws aimed at addressing IoT issues，and current laws intended to protect consumers have gaps and uncertainties when dealing with IoT devices．Many IoT device manufacturers and suppliers show little regard for customers' privacy．Some even make money from customer data．Consumer electronics company Vizio recently agreed to pay US regulators US $ 2.2 million，after failing to get appropriate permission from users to track their TV viewing habits．Late last year，the Norwegian Consumer Council found that a children's doll recorded anything said to it by children and sent the recordings to a US company．The company reserved the right to share and use the data for a broad range of purposes．IoT devices have the potential to collect more private data about individuals than was possible with previous devices．All this data can then be used to study consumers，predict our behavior，and sell us products at times when our willpower is lowest．Some companies are currently using technology to track consumers through stores and send their messages to mobile phones．This may be linked to our purchase history．Consumers are exposed to significant risks from IoT devices，from the use of data，to security flaws and devices no longer being supported．They should think long and hard about the risks they are taking on with IoT devices．Do you really need that internet-connected hairbrush？8.What do we learn about IoT devices in Australia？______A. They are not well received．B. They serve no practical purpose．C. People's privacy is protected by them．D. No laws can solve problems about them．9.Which of the following sayings can best show the author's attitude towards IoT devices？______A. Better be safe than sorry．B. Every cloud has a silver lining．C. Strike while the iron is hot．D. One man's meat is another man's poison．10.What would be the best title for this passage？______A. Say Goodbye to IoT DevicesB. Your Devices Can Spy on YouC. Use Your IoT Devices CorrectlyD. Companies Need Customer Data【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B【解析】1．D．细节题．根据文章内容" Australia has no specific laws aimed at addressing IoT issues，and current laws intended to protect consumers have gaps and uncertainties when dealing with IoT devices．"澳大利亚没有具体的法律来解决物联网问题，而现行的旨在保护消费者的法律在处理物联网设备时存在差距和不确定性．故选D．2．A．推断题．根据文章内容，my research shows that consumers are exposed to many risks by the use of IoT devices，ranging from disclosure of private information，to physical injury and problems with the devices themselves…They should think long and hard about the risks they are taking on with IoT devices．Do you really need that internet-connected hairbrush？作者认为IoT devices具有很多的不安全因素，作为消费者来说，应该更多的保障自己的安全才对，结合选项，故选A．3．B．标题概括题．根据文章内容可知文章主要讲述了澳大利亚家庭拥有至少一个家庭"物联网"设备，然而这些设备暴露出许多风险，从私人信息的泄露到身体伤害以及设备本身的问题．文章主要讲述了澳大利亚家庭拥有至少一个家庭"物联网"设备，然而这些设备暴露出许多风险，从私人信息的泄露到身体伤害以及设备本身的问题．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）In many countries the best，and sometimes only，path to acceptance to a university is having high test scores or good grades．In the US，admissions officials almost always ask students to list the activities they are involved in outside of the classroom in their applications．（1）______ This method of considering both academic success and non-academic skills is known as holistic （全面的）admissions．The more a school knows about a student's interests，the more they understand the student．（2）______The best American universities receive thousands of applications from both inside and outside the country．For example，Washington University had over 30，000 applicants for the 2017 school year．But it only had room to accept about 16 percent of them．（3）______ What would schools value more：playing basketball or singing in a musical group？Is it more important to spend weekends serving free food to homeless people or cleaning up a public park？Thinking about holistic admissions in this way is not helpful．Instead of trying to figure out which activities are better than others，you should think about which activities serve you best as an individual．（4）______A student could explain their interest in reading many books or even exploring their home city．（5）______ Students，for example，can bring attention to their special qualities in the writing samples they provide，or the letters they ask teachers to write in support of them．Students should trust that admissions officials will consider their personal history and what might have been available to them．The holistic method lets them pay more attention to the qualities they are looking for，not only academics．A．Many universities only value test scores．B．You can do almost anything，as long as it's legal．C．It's difficult to choose an activity that suits you best．D．Some students might wonder how to choose activities．E．This is especially important for the top universities in the US．F．These activities can show that a student possesses the qualities they are looking for．G．Also，there are other places where a student can describe their non-academic interests．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】E 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】G 【解析】1-5 FEDBG1．F．细节理解题．根据"In the US，admissions officials almost always ask students to list the activities they are involved in outside of the classroom in their applications在美国，招生官员几乎总是要求学生在申请时列出他们在课堂外参与的活动"可知此处应填"这些活动可以表明一个学生拥有他们想要的品质"．故选F．2．E．细节理解题．根据"The bestAmerican universities receive thousands of applications from both inside and outside the country美国最好的大学收到来自国内和国外的数千份申请"可知此处应填"这对美国顶尖大学尤其重要．"．故选E．3．D．细节理解题．根据"What would schools value more：playing basketball or singing in a musical group学校更看重的是：打篮球还是在音乐团体里唱歌？"可知此处应填"有些学生可能想知道如何选择活动．"．故选D．4．B．推理判断题．根据"A student could explain their interest in reading many books or even exploring their home city．一个学生可以解释他们对阅读许多书甚至探索他们的家乡的兴趣"可知此处应填"只要合法，你几乎可以做任何事"．故选B．5．G．推理判断题．根据"Students，for example，can bring attention to their special qualities in the writing samples they provide例如，学生可以在他们提供的写作样本中注意到他们的特殊品质"可知此处应填"此外，还有其他地方可以让学生描述他们的非学术兴趣"．故选G．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了在许多国家，最好的（有时也是唯一的）大学录取途径是考试成绩好或成绩好．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or a mall．I have always (16) a stranger who tried to catch my (17) in a busy place．Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage because I just had the (18)to do it after many days of planning．After the (19)，I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot but my phone was (20)．Then I requested the shop assistant who had (21) sold me the merchandise （which was notcheap），if she could ring my driver for me．She (22) that it was the shop policy that they cannot use (23)while working in the shop．After I got out of the shop onto the busy street，I (24)a young mother with her two kids to make the same (25)．As soon as I said "Excuse me，madam!" she grabbed her kids and ran．I (26) a kidnapper．I stood there wondering how many times I had (27) to strangers like the young (28)．I stood there in the (29) street with people rushing by，looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of (30) on their face．I saw a man pretty shabbily dressed compared to me who (31) to notice me．I just stopped him and made my request．He (32) called my driver and waited till my car came to make sure I was picked up，turned around (33) I could thank him adequately and was gone．I was (34) by kindness and hope I will do (35) to strangers who try to catch my attention from now on．16. A. helped out B. hurried by C. smiled at D. taken in17. A. attention B. thought C. devotion D. sympathy18. A. right B. time C. ability D. way19. A. rest B. lunch C. bargain D. purchase20. A. lost B. dead C. gone D. wrong21. A. still B. simply C. just D. even22. A. believed B. promised C. replied D. predicted23. A. phones B. clocks C. watches D. computers24. A. noticed B. recognized C. welcomed D. approached25. A. mistake B. request C. apology D. comment26. A. met B. appeared C. felt like D. ran after27. A. referred B. objected C. reacted D. applied28. A. driver B. assistant C. man D. mum29. A. busy B. clean C. deserted D. dark30. A. eagerness B. forgiveness C. thankfulness D. kindness31. A. pretended B. seemed C. managed D. attempted32. A. suddenly B. frequently C. actually D. immediately33. A. before B. when C. unless D. while34. A. disappointed B. puzzled C. surprised D. frightened35. A. similarly B. normal C. quickly D. carefully【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【小题6】C 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【小题11】C 【小题12】C 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】D 【小题16】B 【小题17】D 【小题18】A 【小题19】C 【小题20】A 【解析】41-45 BABDB 46-50 CCADB 51-55 CCDAD 56-60 BDACA41．B．动词辨析．A．helped out 拯救，B．hurried by 匆匆经过，C．smiled at 微笑，D．taken in吸收，本句 I have always （41）a stranger 句意是我一直匆匆的经过（hurry by）一个陌生人，故选B．42．A．名词辨析．A．attention 注意力，B．thought想法，C．devotion贡献，D．sympathy 同情，根据下文 who try to catch my attention from now on．可知从现在开始吸引我的注意力（attention）的陌生人，故选A．43．B．名词辨析．本句Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage because I just had the （43）to do it after many days of planning．句意是昨天我在一个繁忙的购物中心购买了一大箱行李，因为我经过多天的规划才有时间（time）做这件事．故选B．44．D．名词辨析．根据上句Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage 可知昨天我在一个繁忙的购物中心购买（purchase）了一大箱行李，故选D．45．B．形容词辨析．根据下文 if she could ring my driver for me．可知她是否能帮我打电话给我的司机，说明作者的手机死机（dead）了，故选B．46．C．副词辨析．本句Then I requested the shop assistant who had （46）sold me the merchandise 句意是然后我请求刚刚（just）卖给我的商店售货员，故选C．47．C．动词辨析．根据常识，以及 She （47）that it was the shop policy that they cannot use （48）while working in the shop．句意是她回答说（replied），商店的政策是他们在店里工作时不能使用手机．故选C．48．A．名词辨析．根据常识，以及 She （47）that it was the shop policy that they cannot use （48）while working in the shop．句意是她回答说，商店的政策是他们在店里工作时不能使用手机（phone）．故选A．49．D．动词辨析．本句After I got out of the shop onto the busy street， I （49）a young mother with her two kids to make the same （50）．句意是在我走出繁华的街道后，我靠近（approached）一位年轻的母亲和两个孩子一起提出同样的要求．故选D．50．B．名词辨析．本句After I got out of the shop onto the busy street， I （49）a young mother with her two kids to make the same （50）．句意是在我走出繁华的街道后，我靠近一位年轻的母亲和两个孩子一起提出同样的要求（request）．故选B．51．C．动词辨析．根据上句she grabbed her kids and ran可知她抓住她的孩子跑了，说明她认为作者感觉像（feel like）是拐卖者，故选C．52．C．动词辨析．A referred提及，B objected 反对，C reacted 反应，D applied 申请，根据上文I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or a mall．可知我总是想知道，如果我试图在街角或商场这样一个繁忙的地方接近陌生人寻求帮助，人们会如何反应（react）．故选C．53．D．名词辨析．根据上文After I got out of the shop onto the busy street， I （49）a young mother with her two kids to make the same （50）．可知在我走出繁华的街道后，我靠近一位年轻的母亲（mum）和两个孩子一起提出同样的要求，故选D．54．A．形容词辨析．根据下句with people rushing by，可知人们快速地经过，说明街道非常繁忙（busy），故选A．55．D．名词辨析．A eagerness 渴望，B forgiveness 原谅，C thankfulness 感激，D kindness 善意，本句 looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of （55）on their face．句意是看着他们的脸，看他们脸上是否有善意（kindness）的表情．故选D．56．B．动词辨析．本句I saw a man pretty shabbily dressed compared to me who （56）to notice me．句意是我看到一个和我相比穿着衣衫褴褛似乎（seem）注意到了我．故选B．57．D．副词辨析．本句He （57）called my driver and waited till my car came to make sure I was picked up， turned around （58）I could thank him adequately and was gone．句意是他立即（immediately）打电话给我的司机，等到我的车来确保我被接走，在我能够充分地表达感谢前他就离开了．故选D．58．A．连词辨析．本句He （57）called my driver and waited till my car came to make sure I was picked up， turned around （58）I could thank him adequately and was gone．句意是他立即打电话给我的司机，等到我的车来确保我被接走，在我能够充分地表达感谢前（before）他就离开了．故选A．59．C．形容词辨析．本句I was （59）by kindness and hope I will do （60）to strangers who try to catch my attention from now on．句意是我对善良和希望感到惊讶（surprised），我会像现在一样尝试吸引我的注意力的陌生人做类似的事情．故选C．60．A．副词辨析．本句I was （59）by kindness and hope I will do （60）to strangers who try to catch my attention from now on．句意是我对善良和希望感到惊讶，我会像现在一样尝试吸引我的注意力的陌生人做类似的（similarly）事情．故选A．本文主要讲述作者在购物后手机死机了，向销售人员和路人寻求帮助，但是只有那位穿着破旧的路人帮助他打电话，作者被这位陌生人的善良行为所感动．完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯．完形填空的特点和技巧：1．完形填空的特点：（1）只考以下四类词--名词、动词（包括短语动词）、形容词和副词．（2）首句不设空：有助于了解或推测全文的大意．（3）同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类，且为同一语法形式．2．解答完形填空的技巧：（1）词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配；（2）结合生活，结合生活常识，善于观察生活，积累生活常识，就能够利用常识去做恰当的选择．（3）上下文对照，解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白．所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词．因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词．（4）词语或词义复现．词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密．利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助；注意事项1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Recently， with the increasing popularity of social websites and personal onlineblogs， the potentially harmful practice of oversharing（1）______（become） much more common． Oversharing is the act of sharing too much informat ion， or TMI，（2）______ people who are not necessarily prepared or qualified to receive it． Telling a co-worker you don't want a piece of birthday cake may be acceptable，（3）______adding the fact that you're on a diet to lose 50pounds would be oversharing． Th ere are some（4）______（person） facts others may not need or want to know．Some oversharing is the result of a poorly（5）______（develop） social filter （过滤器） or "shut up button．" Different people may have different ideas over（6）______constitutes （构成） oversharing orTMI， so they may not realize they are making others feel（7）______（comfortable）．Other times the oversharing may be an attempt（8）______（break） the ice socially． By sharing a few embarrassing（9）______（moment） with strangers， the oversharer lets others know it's okay to let down their guards and be more open themselves．While some oversharing may be OK，（10）______ is generally a good idea to develop a sense of propriety （得体） in order to avoid sharing far too much information．【答案】has become；with；but；personal；developed；what；uncomfortable；to break；moments；it【解析】1．has become，考查时态，recently和现在完成时态连用．2．with，考查固定搭配你，share sth with sb与某人分享某事．3．but，考查连词，前后的telling和adding之间是转折关系，所以用but连接．4．personal，考查形容词，修饰名词用形容词．5．developed，考查过去分词，develop和social filter之间是被动关系，表示"被研发的"，所以用过去分词做定语．6．what，考查宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，不是"什么"，所以用what引导．7．uncomfortable，考查形容词，作表语，不是"不舒适的"，所以用uncomfortable．8．to break，考查不定式，an attempt黄工不定式作后置定语．9．moments，考查名词的数，moment为可数名词，前面有a few，所以用复数．10．it，考查it的用法，不定式做真正主语，用it作形式主语．本文讲述：最近，随着社交网站和个人在线博客越来越受欢迎，过度分享的潜在危害越来越普遍．过度分享是指与没有准备或没有资格接收信息的人分享太多信息．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．Several years ago， I was living in New York and working for an airline， so I never got back home for Christmas． My Christmas was happy too with some other colleagu es around． But in my heart I was sad because I couldn't stay with my family． Someti mes my colleagues would say our Christmas was filled with tears． But this Christmas was different． I was lucky． I had the whole day off， which meant I could stay with my family on Christmas Eve．When Christmas morning came， I awoke to a small hand rubbing my face． "Dad ， Merry Christmas!" was all my younger son had time to say． He seemed to be racing against time． I knew he was hunting for gifts with his brother eagerly． I got downstairs just to see the two little boys' faces as they looked at the pocket rockets Santa Claus had left them． I realized that the real Christmas was for the children who had deep beli ef in the amazing power of Santa Claus． At first， their fingers went almost shyly over their toys．When their inspection （检查） had been completed， the two boys ensured that the gifts were reallydelivered by Santa Claus and they dragged everything into the center of the living room． Delight flooded the room． As their mother began giving out gifts， I smiled to myse lf， wondering how my unexpected gifts this year would be received． With so many Christmas spent outside， I had prepared so many gifts for my children and together with my wife I hid them in several secret places． But the children were excellent detectives and they found all of them． They were happily opening packages constantly thanking considerate Santa Claus for his kindness and ability to know their desires． But I hadnot received a single one． I knew they had forgotten my existence with my absence fro m their Christmas these years．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2．至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：I had to admit that my disappointment was growing steadily．______Paragraph 2：Suddenly my wife walked up to me．______【答案】I was wondering whether I could get agiftwhenmy younger sonran to me，who was really kind enough to save my face．（高分句型一）He asked me to admire his gift which he deeply believed was carefully chosen by Santa Claus．（高分句型二）He said happily that he would share some of the gifts of his and allow me to choose one from them．I thanked him from the bottom of my heart，still feeling disappointed．；It seemed that she had guessed how I felt．She asked me to look at the Christmas tree which was decorated with so many boxes．I think she was showing off her efforts on the decoration but she took off a small box and passes it to me smiling and saying it was for me．I opened it and saw a letter which read "We will neverforgetyou．Merry Christmas!" Under the letter was a watch which was clicking withdelight．I was movedwith tears．【解析】I had to admit that my disappointment was growing steadily． I was wondering whether I could get a gift when my younger son ran to me，who was really kind enough to save my face．（高分句型一）He asked me to admire his gift which he deeply believed was carefully chosen by Santa Claus．（高分句型二）He said happily that he would share some of the gifts of his and allow me to choose one from them．I thanked him from the bottom of my heart，still feeling disappointed．（很多年因为工作原因没有回家陪家人过圣诞节，自己感觉到伤心）Suddenly my wife walked up to me． It seemed that she had guessed how I felt．She asked me to look at the Christmas tree which was decorated with so many boxes．I think she was showing off her efforts on the decoration but she took off a small box and passes it to me smiling and saying it was for me．I opened it and saw a letter which read "We willnever forget you． Merry Christmas!" Under the letter was a watch which was clickingwith delight．I was moved with tears．（今年很幸运有机会陪家人一起过，自己收到了家人的礼物，并且家人没有责怪自己因为工作而没有陪他们过圣诞节，非常感动）书面表达题考察的是英语各方面的应用能力．写作时应该注意：要点的提炼与相关扩展，应该注意高级和固定句型的使用，尤其文章的开始和结尾，人称和时态的一致性．本文是一篇记叙文，先写了自己很多年因为工作原因没有回家陪家人过圣诞节，自己感觉到伤心，但是今年很幸运有机会陪家人一起过，自己收到了家人的礼物，并且家人没。
浙江省宁波市“十校”2018届高三5月份适应性考试英语试卷(扫描版)
2018届宁波市高三第三次十校联考英语试题参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1—5 CBCCA 6—10 CAACA 11—15 CCBAC 16—20 BBBCC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）21—24 DCCA 25—27 DDB 28—30 CCA 31—35 AFDCE第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分）36—40 CBBBD 41—45 ACACC 46—50 BADCB 51—55 CDACD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. a 57. having 58. benefits 59. relief 60. anxiety61. published 62. happier 63. on 64. difficulty 65. they第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）One possible versionDear Mr. WilliamsOur school plans to set up a reading corner at the school entrance hall, where students can read freely. We students are asked to offer our ideas about what books to buy. Therefore, I’m writing to seek your advice.Could you please recommend some English books? Books which will arouse our interest in reading and broaden our horizons would be most appropriate. Besides, it’s better if the English of those books suits the levels of us high school students.Your kind assistance will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分）One possible versionI noticed the tears in Daddy’s eyes as I finally comprehended. It was mine!“It’s beautiful.” I said, barely breathing. I knew Daddy’s prayer, and mine, had been answered. Back home, I practiced daily, feeling no tiredness. When I was ready to join the school orchestra, I trembled with excitement. Daddy and Mother smiled proudly in the audience at their little girl who held her cherished violin for the whole world to admire. The years seemed to run more swiftly then. I packed my violin in its case and stepped into the grown-up world. Nurse’s training, marriage, working, bringing up four daughters filled my years. Yet none of my children cared about the violin.I forced my thoughts to the present and read again the advertisement. Laying the paper aside, I went to find my violin. And I dialed the number. Later that afternoon, an old car stopped in my driveway. A man in his thirties with a young girl knocked on the door. “I’ve been praying someone would answer my advertisement. My daughter wants a violin so badly.”He said, “How much are you asking?”“Seven dollars,”I said. I handed the case to the girl. She opened the case and touched the violin lightly as it caught the glow of the late-afternoon sun. Then she threw her arms round her smiling father.听力原文：Text 1W: Your new desk is right here. Someone will check your computer later.M: For now, I guess I’ll get started on this new employee paperwork.Text 2W: Can you pass me the newspaper, please?M: Sure. Do you want the international news section?W: Well, I’d actually like to start with the entertainment section if you’re done with it.M: Here you go. I’m ready for the sports page, anyway.Text 3W: Who did you invite to go camping with us?M: I in vited Bob and Angela. I hope you don’t object.W: I wish you had asked me first. You know, I prefer not to spend the weekend with my co-workers.Text 4M: So, when are the other guys going to get here? The train is leaving in 10 minutes.We can’t wait here forever.W: It’s 10:30 already. They are supposed to be here by now. I told everybody to meet here by 10:15.Text 5W: I’ll race you to the other end.M: You’re on!W: Ready – get set – go!M: You win! I can’t swim as fast as you.Text 6W: I can’t sl eep.M: What’s wrong, dear?W: I don’t know. I just can’t sleep.M: Is there anything bothering you?W: Maybe. I have a test on Friday, and I’m worried I won’t get a good grade.M: Well, you have a few days left to study. Is there anything I can do to help?W: Yeah, can you help me understand some of the ideas I just can’t get?M: Sure! We can start when you get home from school. For now, though, close your eyes and think about nicer things. Then you’ll be ready to learn tomorrow.W: Thanks, Daddy. You’re always there for me when I need you.Text 7W: OK, Bobby! It’s time for you to get ready for bed.M: No! I wanna finish watching this movie.W: Bobby your bedtime is nine o’clock. Right now, it’s 8:45, and you still have to brush your teeth. I’ll read you a story like I usually do, but you have to get moving.M: But the movie is almost over! Can I please finish it?W: No, you may not. You own this DVD, so you can watch it anytime you want. But I promised your mother that you would be in bed on time, an d so did you! Don’t you remember that?M: Yeah...W: OK. Please stop the movie and turn off the TV.M: Fine. It’s off. Can I have a piece of cake before I brush my teeth?W: Of course not! You can’t have sugar right before bedtime. But you can have a glas s of warm milk if you drink it quickly.Text 8M: So, as you can see, she’s a beauty. One previous owner kept it in the garage the whole time, and only drove it on the weekends.W: That’s why it only has about 25,000 miles on it, even though it’s ten year s old.M: Exactly. The owner also kept all the service records, so you can tell it’s been taken care of. W: Does this car come with a service contract?M: All our cars come with a 30-day agreement, so you won’t pay for anything within the first month. But since this car is used, we can’t offer anything beyond that.W: I see. The price of almost $15,000 seems a little high. Is there any way we can bring that down?M: This car is in very good condition, madam. And based on your research of similar cars being sold in the area, we believe it’s a fair price. All taxes and fees are included as well.W: OK. Can I take it for a test drive?M: Absolutely! Let me just get the keys.Text 9W: I can’t seem to get to sleep, honey.M: Did you try counting sheep?W: Co me on! That might work for Jonathan, but I’m a grown-up!M: Ha-ha, Ok... Do you want to take sleeping pill?W: No, I really don’t like the way I feel when I wake up after I’ve taken one of those. I want to try something else first.M: Well, what do you think is keeping you up?W: I think it’s my job. Things have been so busy at the restaurant lately. I’ve always got so many ideas running around in my head, but I can’t seem to relax at night. I haven’t slept well this whole week.M: I know what you mean. My company is expecting record profits this year, but our balance sheet still doesn’t contain enough cash to grow the company as quickly as we want.W: Uh-huh...M: And I’m always thinking about the best way to enter the South American market.We have to s tart thinking of ourselves as an international brand. To be honest, though, we don’t know the first thing about how to promote our business down there.W: I see.M: Maybe we should try to form a partnership with a local company. What do you think? Uh, honey? Are you still awake? Honey?Text 10Everyone has a cell phone these days, and most of us have a smart phone that can use APPs and the Internet. Most people would rather lose their wallet than their phone!So, you’d feel pretty uncomfortable if you lef t your phone at home for the day, right? Well, now you don’t have to miss that important call or text. There is a new program from Google that will connect your phone to your computer. It’s called Google Voice, and it’s a free program that lets you send messages and make phone calls using your computer and keyboard. It even works with yourphone’s voicemail, so you can still listen to your voice messages even if your phone is across the country. Some users don’t have this service, but it’s nice to know that it will work if you do. To get the best results, you should buy an extra microphone if you want to make calls. Your regular keyboard will actually work better than the one on your phone, so you’ll be able to send messages even faster!。
【高考模拟】浙江省宁波市2018届高三5月模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案
分）30听力（共两节，满分第一部分分）7.5分，满分1.5小题；每小题5第一节（共三个选项中选出最佳选C、B、A段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的5听下面秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读10项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened to the woman last weekend? C. B. She misseda festival. A. She got lost. She visited her brother. 2. Why is the woman having trouble hearing her music? A. Her iPod isn’t working. B. Her earphones are broken. C. She has a hearing problem. 3. How will the speakers get to London? C. By train.B. B y car. A. By bus. 4. Why does the woman think she’s losing customers? A. She doesn’t have a website. B. Her jewelryis out of fashion. C. Her website needs to be updated. 5. Where might the man be? a In C. B. In a classroom. A. In a hospital. hotel. 分）22.5分，满分1.5小题；每小题15第二节（共、B、A个小题，从题中所给的2-4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有5听下面三个C秒钟的时间5选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
【高三英语试题精选】宁波市2018学年度第二学期高三英语模拟测试卷
宁波市2018学年度第二学期高三英语模拟测试卷宁波市school educationD the choice of toys for youngsterD“Up until about five years ago, students at this school could have worn anything they wanted on Halloween,” said Rosemarie Nielson, a sixth-grade teacher at St Theresa School, a Roman Catholic elementary school in the Pelham Bay section of the Bronx where there is a prohibition on toy weapons “When you consider all the horrific things that have happened in recent years, including 9/11, I can’t blame any school for wanting to stay away from anything that might promote violence,” Ms Nielson saidMary Ellen Manniello, whose daughter, Courtney, 9, is a fourth grader at St Gabriel School, a Roman Catholic elementary school in the Riverdale section of the Bronx, said she understood why officials had banned weapons with costumes “They’re learning more about guns from issues in the street than educational issues”This year, the school has gone one step further and is prohibiting all costumes at its Halloween festivities Ms Mannie llo said it had bee “a chaotic scene,” with parents helping their children change into their costumes at school Some parents said the no-weapons policy for Halloween costumes went too far and denied children a chance to express themselves“Halloween ha s always been the one day when it was acceptable for our children to be dressed like somebody they are not, like a cowboy or a pirate or a person from outer space,。
2018年5月宁波高考英语模拟卷
2018年5月宁波高考模拟卷阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn't help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not even possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave.The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, "Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?""Oh, yes... but I don't have money on me…" she replied."That's nothing. I'll treat you today," said the man,"come in."The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently."What is it?" asked the man kindly."Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!" said Jenny as she wiped her tears, "Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother, drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!"Hearing the words, the seller smiled "Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?"Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered mother's familiar face and weathered hands. "Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted(感激的), but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me."On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
2018届浙江省宁波市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题及答案
2018届浙江省宁波市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题及答案2018届浙江省宁波市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题及答案宁波市高考模拟考试英语试卷I卷第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. — Are you cleaning my room, Lily?—______. I can’t bear seeing your room in a mess!A. I can’t help it C. You are cleverB. Not at all D. No chance2. My grandparents like to live in the countryside where theycan enjoy ______ leisurely walkon the country road and feel ______ warmth of the sun on their faces. A. the; ﹨B. a; theC. the; aD. a; ﹨3. Since Malaysia Airlines MH370 Flight ______ happened on March 8th, it has aroused a widespread concern around the world.A. IssueB. AffairC. EventD.Incident4. — I ______ the chance to apply for the new post. What doyou think?—I think you should go for it. We’ll all back you up. A. have givenB. am givenC. have beengivenD. was given5. There is still much to discuss. We shall, ______ , returnto this issue at our next meeting. A. howeverB. otherwiseC. thereforeD. instead6. She has expressed her hope ______ the foreignstudents willspread the good will and sincerity of the Chinese people to other parts of the world. A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. what7. Chinese President Xi Jinping appeared at the Sochi Olympicopening ceremony, ______ China’s strong support for the Olympics and Russia’s efforts to host the Games.A. signingB.symbolizingC.sponsoringD.signaling8. Jack, what’s your main reason for choosing one restaurant ______ another? A. fromB. overC. onD. by9. I’d appreciate ______ if you can turn the radio down, formy baby is sleeping. A. itB. thatC. thisD. youto Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually ______after ten years’ cold relationship between the m. A. took upB. picked upC. made upD. turned up11. ______ the extreme levels of air pollution, cityauthorities have started to take measures to quickly reduce pollution levels and protect city dwellers. A. In spite B. As well C. In D. By of as response to means of12. I don’t think the price of gas will go down this week, ______ ?A. will itB. don’t IC. won’t itD. do I13. Parents should pay attention to areas ______ their childis having difficulty and spend extra time helping him or her.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why 14. Miss White was a ______customer here until the supermarketnext door opened a couple of weeks ago. A. common B.typical C. normal D. regular 15. We can also______ for you to share an apartment with other international students. A. arrange B. instruct C. provide D. settle 16. Although we haven’t got the accurate statistics, it isestimated that ______ 300 factories in this province closed down during the economic crisis. A.B. C. D. absolutely relatively universally approximately 17. The problem of the widening gap between the rich and the poor, if not properly ______, can result in many serious social tensions. A. being B. to handle C. handled D. handled handling18. Compare some recent work with your old stuff ______ you’ll see how much you’veimproved. A. but B. or C. so D. and19. She was greatly shocked at the scene before her eyes. Neverdid she expect that the local conditions ______ be so awful. A. could B. should C. would D. might 20. — Tom! Corey has broken the glass. — ______. Such things happen.A. What a pityB. No wayC. It doesn’t matterD. By no means第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 21～40 各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
宁波地区 2018-2019学年 5月高三英语模拟测试答案
宁波地区2018-2019学年5月高三英语模拟测试含答案Text 1M: Ann, I need somebody to take me to the airport tomorrow morning.W: That's no problem. I'll take you there. What time is your flight?Text 2M: Look out! The pan's on fire.W: Quick, turn the gas off. Cover the pan. Be careful.Text 3W: What was that noise?M: It was the pilot putting the wheels down. We must be coming in the land.Are you frightened? W: You must be joking.Text 4M: I have to finish my report for tomorrow, but I just started and I can't concentrate.W: Have you thought about turning off the TV to start with? I find it difficult to work when I have a lot of other things going on around me.M: That's a great idea.Text 5M: Hello, this is Mr. Thompson. I have to talk to Mr. Woodrow, please.W: How do you spell that please?M: “W”, as in “worth”, O-O-D-R-O-W.Text 6W: What can I do for you?M: I want a T-shirt for my father.W: How do you like this T-shirt? This kind of T-shirt sells well.M: It looks nice. I think my father will like it.W: What size would you like?M: Size M.W: What color do you want? We have white, black, yellow and blue.M: ⑥Yellow. How much is it?W: ⑦One hundred and twenty yuan.M: OK. I'll take it. Here is the money.W: Thank you.Text 7M: Well, it was great to catch up with you, but I'd better leave. ⑧I have to pick up my mom and drive her to the dentist's.W: Yeah, me too. Well, say hello to your mom. I haven't seen her for ages. How's she doing by the way?M: She's doing really well for her age. She still walks every day, but she doesn't drive much any more. Oh, it reminds me that you haven't seen my new car.W: ⑨You've got a new car?M: ⑨Yeah. Two weeks ago. I do love it!W: Where is it?M: It's parked just over there. Come on, let's take a quick look before you leave.W: Which one is it?M: ⑩It's the little gray BMW, parked next to the Nissan.W: Oh, it's fantastic! I'm so jealous. Mine is only a black Honda.M: Well, you'll just also have to get a new one, I believe.Text 8M: I'd like two tickets to Niagara Falls.W: Are you going on vacation?M: Yes, it's my honeymoon.W: Congratulations. Amtrak has vacation packages that include train travel, tours, and lodging for a fixed price.M: That sounds interesting.W: Let's see what they offer for Niagara Falls.M: We'd like to stay five nights.W: Oh, here's one. You'd stay at the Waterfall Lodge. It's only a five-minute walk from the falls. And, the stay includes a three-hour sightseeing tour on the boat, The Maid of the Mist.M: Great. How much does it cost?W: Well, the entire package is$678 per person, and this includes all taxes.M: Are there any pictures of the hotel accommodations?W: Yes, here you are.M: This looks fine. We'll book this package.Text 9W: Well, good morning, Tom. I haven't seen you for a long time.M: Yes, I've been feeling pretty well except for the last few days.W: What seems to be the trouble now?M: I feel tired. I've been having headaches almost every day. And I'm not getting as much sleep as I usually do.W: Have you been eating properly? Eating the right kind of food is important for your health, you know.M: Well, I haven't been eating too well, I guess. I usually have enough time to eat a sandwich and have a cup of coffee for lunch.W: And what about supper?M: Sometimes I'm too tired to eat anything at all.W: That's not good. How're things going at work?M: Oh, pretty well. I've been given a promotion. But it's been necessary for me to work late almost every night.W: Working late and worrying aren't good for you. It's important for you to eat properly and to get enough sleep. Getting some exercise will help you sleep better.M: Yes. I suppose so.W: I will give you some medicine to take, but remember that you have to be careful to eat properly.Text 10W: Hello and welcome to Book Talk. Today I'm going to talk about a couple of books you can read during the holidays. I have three suggestions for you this week. First, if you enjoy reading science fiction, there's an exciting new book by Alan Cooper called Shallow Earth. It takes place in the future when the earth has almost been destroyed. The main characters are a group ofsoldiers who are fighting to save the earth from total disaster. If you're in the mood for something romantic, there's Give Me Shelter, by Kathleen Wang. It's a historical novel set in China, and tells a story of two teenagers growing up in Shanghai in the 1930s. They decided to run away together after their families tried to stop them from seeing each other. Finally there's Jump for the Stars, a biography of one of Houston Rockets most popular players Tracy McGrady. Find out how he started his NBA career, which had the greatest effect on his life, and how he's made his fortune by doing what he loves. That's all for Book Talk this week. See you next week and keep reading!听力1~5BABBC6~10CABBA11~15CBACA16~20ABAAA阅读理解：21-35 DBD, CBA, BACD; EBDFC完形填空：36-55 ACABD, DCBAC, BBADC, DACBD语法填空：56. for 57. to determine 58. using 59. into/to 60. that61. official 62. but 63. be required 64. score 65. whose应用文写作：A possible version:The mobile phone and other electric devices have been part of our life, bringing us much convenience. However, more and more phubbers, especially young people, can be seen everywhere, who never care about what happens around.Obviously, while people are riding on a bus, crossing the street, or lying on the bed, etc., phubbing can be harmful to their physical health, their eyes in particular. Therefore, I call on everyone to pay more attention to this and hold your heads up to enjoy your surroundings. (85 words)诶后续写：A possible version:Paragraph lAnd not very long after that, he made a surprising decision. He decided to use all his rights. prepare for his life at the remote island. In the first year he sent troops, veterinarians and animal trainers to kill the wild animals or train them for good use. The task was so huge but it was worthwhile. Then the king sent a lot of farmers to start a wide rice field and began to grow rice. Next he had many facilities , from hospital to school, built. After that he sent a lot of educatedpeople there. At last he sent all his families to the island.Paragraph 2Finally the time came when the king had to be thrown away to the island.With many strong soldiers catching him, he smiled. He had prepared everything for the final day.When he was sent to the island, the island had taken on a new look. Everybody there lived a comfortable life and the king was welcomed warmly by his people. They cheered, “ Long live the wise king". The wise king lived happily ever after. The clever people live now in the world to prepare for their life in the future.。
【高三英语试题精选】2018宁波市鄞州区高考英语5月模拟试卷(含答案)
2018宁波市鄞州区高考英语5月模拟试卷（含答案）-Please inform Jack of the exact time of the arrival of the airplane---____? He will e here tonightA Why botherB Why notC So whatD What for2 What ____ great fun we are having! I’ll never forget ____ Christmas like itA a; aB a; theC a; /D /; a3 He was no longer a (an)____ who failed in big events, like the laAKnowing B To knoC To be known D Known5 In the eyes of some people, Japan has been ____ the list of the unpleasant places for sightseeing in consequence of the severe nuclear leakA put downB put onC put offD put up6 Great inventors don’t ____ graduate from famous universities Some didn’t even go to universityA reallyB nearlyC necessarilyD likely7 The number of the students in senior high school, ____ is mentioned above, is increasingA asB whichC whatD who8 The celebration of National Hugging Day has moved beyond America’s borders It seems the day might ____ and start in other countriesA hold onB count onC catch onD take on9 I’m glad you told me about the concert being cancelled ____ I’d have traveled all the way to Beijing for nothingA ThereforeB OtherwiseC BesidesD However。
浙江省宁波市2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案
选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the girl find her science textbook?A. She will find it on her desk.B. She will find it in her dorm.C. She will find it on Mr. Henderson’s desk.2. Where was Peter traveling?A. In England.B. In Holland.C. In France.3. What is the woman celebrating?A. Finding a job at a restaurant.B. Getting a degree from Harvard.C. Finishing her studies at a cooking school.4. What does the woman mean?A. She has to study tonight.B. She doesn’t like parties at all.C. She is tired because of studying too long.5. What does the man probably mean?A. Don’t be overconfident.B. The woman is sure to get the job.C. The interview may be a waste of time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
浙江宁波市2018年高三二模英语试题及答案Word版含听力
宁波市2018年高考模拟考试选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened to the woman last weekend? ,A. She got lost.B. She missed a festival.C. She visited her brother.2. Why is the woman having trouble hearing her music?A. Her iPod isn't working.B. Her earphones are broken.C. She has a hearing problem.3. How will the speakers get to London?A. By bus.B. By carC. By train.4. Why does the woman think she’s losing customers?A. She doesn’t have a website.B. Her jewelry is out of fashion.C. Her website needs to be updated.5. Where might the man be?A. In a hospital.B. In a classroom.C. In a hotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2-4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2018年浙江省五校联考高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)
2018年浙江省五校联考高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项涂黑．1. I have many wonderful memories of my days as a circus clown （马戏团小丑）, but there is one day that I would rather forget: July 6, 1944． We were playing a two﹣day stand in Hartford, Connecticut, and the big top caught fire．I could hear grandstand chairs slamming inside the tent as people headed toward the exits． Some were jumping twelve feet from the top rows of the grandstand and seats to the ground outside． Most of the crowd was pouring through the regular exits and it soon became a panic．In the midst of this scene the musicians had kept on playing until the tent was on fire over﹣headbecause they knew music sometimes might work wonder; they had jumped off the bandstand just before a flaming quarter﹣pole fell into their stand．City fire equipment had arrived by now and was pouring streams of water onto the big top area to cool it enough for firemen to enter． In the smoke and confusion, it was impossibleto tell whether or not anyone might have been left in the tent． We circus people were ordered away from the smoking ruins that, only a few minutes before, had been the biggest spread of canvas in the world．I went outside; doctors, and first﹣aid workers were everywhere, carrying bodies from where the grandstands and seats had been． The toll （伤亡人数） of dead and dying increased so fast that emergency crews were called in from surrounding cities．Later it was found that 168 people had died in the fire ﹣ the worst circus disaster in history, and an afternoon of horror I can never forget．（1）The musicians kept playing during the fire probably because they________．A.thought the fire was in another tent．B.knew nothing about the terrible fire．C.wanted to keep the crowd from panicking．D.believed the show should go on whatever happened．（2）Why were emergency crews from other cities called in？________A.There were too many victims to deal with．B.Fire equipment in the city was not enough．C.Too many people were left in the tent waiting．D.The circus people were unwilling to do the rescue work．（3）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？________A.A Journey to Death．B.The Day the Big Top Burned．C.Memories as a circus clown．D.The Worst Disaster in Human History．【答案】CAB【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者当马戏团小丑的日子有很多美好的回忆，但有一天他宁愿忘记，因为有一天发生了有史以来最大的火灾．【解答】（1）C．推理判断题．根据文章In the midst of this scene the musicians had kept on playing until the tent was on fire over﹣headbecause they knew music sometimes might work wonder； they had jumped off the bandstand just before a flaming quarter﹣pole fell into their stand可知音乐家们在火灾中不停地演奏，可能是因为他们不想让观众惊慌失措；故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据文章 The toll （伤亡人数） of dead and dying increased so fast that emergency crews were called in from surrounding cities可知其他城市的紧急救援人员会来因为有太多的受害者需要处理；故选A．（3）B．标题判断题．根据文章I have many wonderful memories of my days as a circus clown （马戏团小丑）， but there is one day that I would rather forget： July 6，1944． We were playing a two﹣day stand in Hartford， Connecticut， and the big top caught fire可知文章的最佳标题为最大的火灾发生的这一天；故选B．2.In a new look at the impact of long﹣time sitting behavior on health, a new study links time watching television to an increased risk of death. One of the most surprising findings is thatit isn’t just couch potatoes who were affected. Even for people who exercised regularly, the risk of death went up the longer they were in front of the TV. The problem was the long periods of time spent sitting still.Australian researchers who tracked 8, 800 people for an average of six years found that those who said they watched TV for more than four hours a day were 46% more likely to die of any cause and 80% more likely to die of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease than people who reported spending less than two hours a day in front of TV.Time spent in front of TVs and computers and videogames has come under fire in studies in recent years for contributing to a spread of obesity in the US and around the world. But typically the resulting public﹣health message urges children and adults to put down the Xbox controller and remote and get on a treadmill (跑步机) or a soccer field.The Australian study offers a different view. “It’s not the sweaty type of exercise we’re losing,” says David Dunstan, a researcher at Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, who led the study. “It’s the incidental moving around, standing up and using muscles. That doesn’t happen when we are plunked on a couch in front of a television.”Indeed, participants in the study reported getting between 30 and 45 minutes of exercise a day, on average.The results are supported by a new field of research that shows how long periods of inactivity can affect the body’s processing of fats and other substances that contribute to heart risk. And they suggest that people can help decrease such risk simply by avoiding extended periods of sitting."Keeping such processes working more effectively doesn’t require constant intenseexercise, but consciously adding more routine movement to your life might help, doctors say. “Just standing is better than sitting,” says Gerard Fletcher, a cardiologist at MayoClinic, Jacksonville, Fla., who works standing up at his computer. “When you stand up, you shuffle around a little bit and use muscles not required when you are sitting or lying down.”Simple strategies for increasing activity include combining household chores such as folding laundry with TV-watching time or getting up to change a TV channel rather than using a remote control.The report, published Tuesday in the American Heart Association journal Circulation, focuses on TV watching in part because it is the main leisure-time activity in manycountries, researchers said, especially in the US.（1）One misunderstanding people might have is that ______.A.the radiation from TV may badly affect your sight programs can broaden your horizons effectivelyC.watching TV very long is a good way to kill timeD.regular exercise can minimize the side effect of watching TV（2）What is new about the discovery of the Australian study?A.Remote control shouldn’t be used when people watch TV.B.People who watch TV too long should take more physical exercise.C.Sitting too long in front of TV will lead to high risk of heart attack.D.Long﹣time sitting is bad for all people including those who exercise regularly.（3）According to the Australian study, how can the risk of death be reduced when people watch TV?A.By increasing simple movement.B.By totally avoiding watching TV.C.By taking some medicine.D.By increasing sweaty type of exercise.【答案】DDA【考点】说明文阅读【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新的研究成果，久坐在电视和电脑前会使人们减少运动量，增加患心血管等疾病的概率，还给出了一些减少久坐的方法。
英语_2018年浙江省某校高考5月仿真考试英语试题含答案
2018年浙江省某校高考5月仿真考试英语试题一、阅读选择1. San Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stopat the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Franciscohas to offer.(Included in tickets price)Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.Duration(时长): 2 hoursPrice:90BacktotℎeFiftiesTourRunning:August16tℎtℎrougℎAugust31stTℎistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneo 90Spooky Halloween TourRunning: October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear （服装）isprovided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts ofSan FranciscoDeparting from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration :1 hour and 30 minutesPrice: Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning: December 6th through December 23ndThis tractive four takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes.Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.（1）Which of the tours is available in March?A Back to the Fifties Tour.B San Francisco Winery Tour.C Spooky HallowenTour. D Holiday Lights Tour.（2）What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?A Go to Treasure IslandB Enjoy the holiday scenes.C Have free icecream. D Visit the Presidio district.（3）What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A Take some drinks.B Make reservations in advance.C Set off early in themorning. D Wear warm clothes.2. Hearing the Sweetest SongsMy parents said I lost my hearing as a baby, but I knew I hadn't lost anything． None ofmy parts had dropped off． Nothing had changed: I could hear music that was close enoughto me． I could also hear my mom when she was in the same room． I could even hear mycat purr if I put my good ear on top of him．I wasn't aware of any hearing loss until I began to wear a hearing aid when I started living alone． I noticed it ruined my peace of mind: pencils tapping, phones ringing, and refrigerators humming． Then, I began to discover many things I couldn't do． I couldn't tell where sounds came from, nor could I tell fire alarms from burglar alarms． I once missed a job interview because I misheard the address on the phone． For the first time, I had to admit that I had lost something．Unlike a wheelchair, my disability doesn't announce itself． When I got jobs, I chose to keep it as a secret． One day a business friend said, "Nicolette, sometimes in meetings you answer the wrong questions． People don't know you can't hear, so they think you're strange, stupid﹣or just plain rude． It would be better to just tell them．" But I knew if I told, people might see only my disability, and they might forget that I was also a writer, a painter, and a good gardener． I felt disabled and helpless．This bothered me till I met my husband． One morning at the shore I was listening to the sounds of the sea when my husband said, "Hear the bird? " "What bird? " I listened hard until I heard a tiny sound． If he hadn't mentioned it I would never have noticed it． As I listened, slowly I began to hear﹣or perhaps imagine﹣a distant song． Did I really hear it? Or just heard in my heart what he shared with me? I realized that songs imagined were as sweet as songs heard and songs shared were sweeter still．This sharing is what both the disabled and non﹣disabled want． Every one of us, if we live long enough, will become disabled in some way． Let's share． Now, just let me see your lips when you speak． And ask what you want to know． These are conversations we all should have, and it's not that hard to begin．（1）When the author wore the hearing aid， she________．A felt better prepared for the job interviews．B was able to enjoy different sounds．C experienced a sense of loss．D was teased by others．（2）She didn't tell her disability to others because________．A people might focus on her hearing loss．B she could get the work done as abled．C people might be curious about it．D she wanted to do more jobs．（3）Why did Nicolette write the passage？________A To draw people's attention to the hearing problem．B To tell people not to treat the disabled differently．C To remember the challenges she faced．D To show how much she missed before．3. A core human need is validation（认可）﹣﹣﹣that experience of feeling seen and understood． We long for it． We don't feel safety, belonging or mattering withoutit． According to Oprah Winfrey, who has interviewed thousands upon thousands of people from ordinary folks to world leaders and highly successful business people, they all ask her the same question after the interview: "Did I do OK? "In seeking validation many people talk without listening first． We are eager to make our next point and be validated． So we don't listen． While the other person is speaking, we are arranging our next piece of brilliance and persuasion in our minds． When we're told weneed to be more "present" or even told to talk less, we start out with the best intentions, but soon find ourselves competing for airtime．As leaders, part of our job is to find our validation elsewhere and give the gift of listening to our team．Here's how you can help yourself become a more successful listener: ask more questions． Ask questions and actually listen for the answer and keep your mouth closed until it's time to ask the next question． Try keeping the ratio of questions to you offering your opinion at 80% questions to 20% your opinion．In a team, especially if you are learning to collaborate better, try a few meetings using a device like a talking stick （only the person holding the stick can talk） to ensure that everyone gets equal airtime． The "talking stick" concept comes from Native American traditions but can be any object that is culturally appropriate for your team﹣even a pen will do．In the age of organizations as living organisms, listening is the skill that will help your team soar﹣﹣﹣and give them the emotional experience they long for．（1）Why did people ask "Did I do OK？" after the interview？________A They are not confident about themselves．B They want to show off before the host．C They all long to be validated．D They seldom have the chance to be interviewed．（2）What is the second paragraph mainly about？________A how to seek validation．B why we don't listen．C when to make our next point．D what is the best intention．（3）As a leader， what should you do to be a more successful listener？________A Find validation in your team．B Keep your mouth closed．C Ask 80 questions and offer 20 opinions．D Raise more questions．（4）For what reason is a talking stick used in some meetings ？________A To follow Native American traditions．B To help the team rise in spirits．C To check that everyone gets the same airtime．D To strengthen the importance of a meeting．二、七选五4. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年浙江省宁波市镇海中学高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)-教师用卷
2018年浙江省宁波市镇海中学高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AThe quality of our seafood has been in the news a lot lately．A new study has found that people who eat seafood are also eating plastic - 11，000 pieces of microplastic per year to be exact．Researchers at the University of Ghent in Belgium found that seafood eaters are consuming plastic at a concerning rate．"Per serving of mussels （贻贝），which contains about 300 grams of mussel meat，you get 300 pieces of plastic inside your body，" researchers wrote．Researchers don't yet know the implications of eating microplastic，but they worry that it could have negative consequences on our health．While we don't know what microplastic does yet to humans，we do know what it does to sea animals．In earlier studies，scientists have found that when fish eat microplastics，it prevents their growth and changes their feeding patterns．In fact，fish will stop eating natural sourcesof nutrients，and only go for plastic．When you're done using plastic，a small portion （部分）may be recycled．However，more than likely it's in a landfill or making its way towards the ocean．Once rubbish hits the water，sea creatures may mistake it for food．This often leads to poisoning or death．If they get caught for human's food，the plastic may very well make its way back to you - on your dinner plate．According to a study published in Science magazine，eight million tons of plastic go into our waterways every year．The problem is so serious that scientists say that by 2050 the weight of plastic in our oceans will outweigh fish．And just because it's out of sight，it doesn't mean it should be out of mind．There's no immediate way to prevent microplastic from ending up in your body．However，you can help reduce the amount of plastic reaching rivers，lakes and oceans in the first place．You can make a difference with your choices every day．Even small changes will add up．While your dinner may contain microplastic，you can help prevent the future generations from having that same problem．1.What does the underlined word "implications" probably mean？______A. Real functions．B. Potential benefits．C. Logical reasons．D. Possible effects．2.What do we learn about microplastics in the oceans？______A. They make fish grow quickly．B. Fish are sick and tired of them．C. Fish tend to be addicted to them．D. They don't affect fish's eating habits．3.What's the writer's purpose of writing the last paragraph？______A. To give us a final warning．B. To appeal to us for action．C. To offer us a brief summary．D. To send us a gentle reminder．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1．D．词义猜测题．根据文章内容，Researchers don't yet know the implications of eating microplastic，but they worry that it could have negative consequences on our health．研究人员并不知道吃塑料微粒可能造成的潜在影响，但是他们担心食用塑料微粒对人的身体有害，结合选项，故选D．2．C．细节题．根据文章内容，In earlier studies，scientists have found that when fish eat microplastics，it prevents their growth and changes their feeding patterns．In fact，fish will stop eating natural sources of nutrients，and only go for plastic．早期研究表明，当鱼吃了塑料微粒，它们会停止生长以及改变它们的饮食习惯．吃多了塑料微粒，鱼就不吃其他东西了．说明它们对塑料微粒有瘾，结合选项，故选C．3．B．推理题．根据文章内容，However，you can help reduce the amount of plastic reaching rivers，lakes and oceans in the first place．You can make a difference with your choices every day．Even small changes will add up．While your dinner may contain microplastic，you can help prevent the future generations from having that same problem．人们应该帮助减少塑料的使用，帮助减少其对环境的影响，每一个小小的动作都会是有大大的影响的，该段落就是为了呼吁大家要减少塑料的使用，结合选项，故选B．本文章主要讲述了人们现在大量的食用海产品也是在食用塑料，因为海洋生物很多食用了塑料，研究人员担心这样对人们的身体是有危害的，因此呼吁人们减少塑料的使用，以保护环境保护自己．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．BI always wanted to go to college，even though no one in my family had ever done it and there was no money for tuition．My parents encouraged me to attend the state school that accepted me．This would mean heavy debt for all of us，but they wanted me to earn a college degree．I went there in July，but spent the entire three days with a strong feeling that it was not where I was supposed to be．The school was huge and the experience impersonal．While I was upset，I thought of a private school in my town．It was extremely expensive for us．My father had worked there on and off，continuously contracted out to paint many classrooms and offices．I went home and told my father about my new wishes．He was speechless．He sat with his head in his hands，not believing what I was proposing now．After a long while my father told me he would inquire about an application at the school．What I did not know was that my father had gone to the president of the college himself．My father had painted his house．He went to ask the president not only if I stood a chance of being accepted，but if he might honor all the years my father had worked on the college and treat him like an actual employee in this one instance．This was a very meaningful request，since college employees were allowed to have their children's tuition waived （免除）．When my father came home with not only the news that I had been accepted，but I was goingto go to school at no charge．I couldn't believe it．All these years later，I still have no idea why that man chose to bestow （授予）such tremendous kindness on my family and me．They say God puts it on our hearts to do good deeds for each other．Perhaps it was like that for him．All I know is that if I hadn't listened to my heart on that other college campus，I would have missed out on the greatest blessing of my life．4.Why did the author choose the private school instead of the state school？______A. His father has worked in the private school．B. The tuition of the state school was very high．C. He felt very uncomfortable at the state school．D. He preferred the private school in his hometown．5.How did the father feel after hearing the author's new thought？______A. Excited and satisfied．B. Surprised and confused．C. Doubtful and opposed．D. Disappointed and angry．6.Why did the author's father want to be treated like an actual employee？______A. To get more painting work．B. To make the author accepted．C. To win some spiritual privileges．D. To enjoy some economic benefits．7.What message does the author want to convey by sharing his experience？______A. Have the courage to chase your dreams．B. Try to help others whenever you can．C. Don't be content with things as they are．D. Never allow an opportunity to slip past．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第三段的句子While I was upset， I thought of a private school in my town．可知，作者感到在公立学校很不舒服，所以选择一个私立大学．故选C．2．B．推理判断题．根据第四段的句子I went home and told my father about my new wishes． He was speechless． He sat with his head in his hands， not believing what I was proposing now．可知，作者的父亲在听完作者的新想法后感到惊讶又困惑．故选B．3．D．细节理解题．根据第六段的句子This was a very meaningful request， since college employees were allowed to have their chi ldren's tuition waived （免除）．可知，作者的父亲想被当成真正的员工对待，因为他想享受一些经济福利．4．A．推理判断题．根据文章的句子 All I know is that if I hadn't listened to my heart on that other college campus，I would have missed out on the greatest blessing of my life．可知，作者想要表达的是要敢于追逐自己的梦想．故选A．文章介绍作者想上大学，一开始上了公立大学，但是不满意，觉得不适合自己，想上一个私立大学，结果父亲的努力，作者终于上了那所大学．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．CAt least 40% of Australian households now have at least one home "Internet of Things" device．These are fridges，window blinds，locks and other devices that are connected to the Internet．While the Internet of Things （IoT）may lead to more efficiency in our daily lives，my research shows that consumers are exposed to many risks by the use of IoT devices，ranging from disclosure of private information，to physical injury and problems with the devices themselves．Australia has no specific laws aimed at addressing IoT issues，and current laws intended to protect consumers have gaps and uncertainties when dealing with IoT devices．Many IoT device manufacturers and suppliers show little regard for customers' privacy．Some even make money from customer data．Consumer electronics company Vizio recently agreed to pay US regulators US $ 2.2 million，after failing to get appropriate permission from users to track their TV viewing habits．Late last year，the Norwegian Consumer Council found that a children's doll recorded anything said to it by children and sent the recordings to a US company．The company reserved the right to share and use the data for a broad range of purposes．IoT devices have the potential to collect more private data about individuals than was possible with previous devices．All this data can then be used to study consumers，predict our behavior，and sell us products at times when our willpower is lowest．Some companies are currently using technology to track consumers through stores and send their messages to mobile phones．This may be linked to our purchase history．Consumers are exposed to significant risks from IoT devices，from the use of data，to security flaws and devices no longer being supported．They should think long and hard about the risks they are taking on with IoT devices．Do you really need that internet-connected hairbrush？8.What do we learn about IoT devices in Australia？______A. They are not well received．B. They serve no practical purpose．C. People's privacy is protected by them．D. No laws can solve problems about them．9.Which of the following sayings can best show the author's attitude towards IoT devices？______A. Better be safe than sorry．B. Every cloud has a silver lining．C. Strike while the iron is hot．D. One man's meat is another man's poison．10.What would be the best title for this passage？______A. Say Goodbye to IoT DevicesB. Your Devices Can Spy on YouC. Use Your IoT Devices CorrectlyD. Companies Need Customer Data【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B【解析】1．D．细节题．根据文章内容" Australia has no specific laws aimed at addressing IoT issues，and current laws intended to protect consumers have gaps and uncertainties when dealing with IoT devices．"澳大利亚没有具体的法律来解决物联网问题，而现行的旨在保护消费者的法律在处理物联网设备时存在差距和不确定性．故选D．2．A．推断题．根据文章内容，my research shows that consumers are exposed to many risks by the use of IoT devices，ranging from disclosure of private information，to physical injury and problems with the devices themselves…They should think long and hard about the risks they are taking on with IoT devices．Do you really need that internet-connected hairbrush？作者认为IoT devices具有很多的不安全因素，作为消费者来说，应该更多的保障自己的安全才对，结合选项，故选A．3．B．标题概括题．根据文章内容可知文章主要讲述了澳大利亚家庭拥有至少一个家庭"物联网"设备，然而这些设备暴露出许多风险，从私人信息的泄露到身体伤害以及设备本身的问题．文章主要讲述了澳大利亚家庭拥有至少一个家庭"物联网"设备，然而这些设备暴露出许多风险，从私人信息的泄露到身体伤害以及设备本身的问题．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）In many countries the best，and sometimes only，path to acceptance to a university is having high test scores or good grades．In the US，admissions officials almost always ask students to list the activities they are involved in outside of the classroom in their applications．（1）______ This method of considering both academic success and non-academic skills is known as holistic （全面的）admissions．The more a school knows about a student's interests，the more they understand the student．（2）______The best American universities receive thousands of applications from both inside and outside the country．For example，Washington University had over 30，000 applicants for the 2017 school year．But it only had room to accept about 16 percent of them．（3）______ What would schools value more：playing basketball or singing in a musical group？Is it more important to spend weekends serving free food to homeless people or cleaning up a public park？Thinking about holistic admissions in this way is not helpful．Instead of trying to figure out which activities are better than others，you should think about which activities serve you best as an individual．（4）______A student could explain their interest in reading many books or even exploring their home city．（5）______ Students，for example，can bring attention to their special qualities in the writing samples they provide，or the letters they ask teachers to write in support of them．Students should trust that admissions officials will consider their personal history and what might have been available to them．The holistic method lets them pay more attention to the qualities they are looking for，not only academics．A．Many universities only value test scores．B．You can do almost anything，as long as it's legal．C．It's difficult to choose an activity that suits you best．D．Some students might wonder how to choose activities．E．This is especially important for the top universities in the US．F．These activities can show that a student possesses the qualities they are looking for．G．Also，there are other places where a student can describe their non-academic interests．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】E 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】G 【解析】1-5 FEDBG1．F．细节理解题．根据"In the US，admissions officials almost always ask students to list the activities they are involved in outside of the classroom in their applications在美国，招生官员几乎总是要求学生在申请时列出他们在课堂外参与的活动"可知此处应填"这些活动可以表明一个学生拥有他们想要的品质"．故选F．2．E．细节理解题．根据"The bestAmerican universities receive thousands of applications from both inside and outside the country美国最好的大学收到来自国内和国外的数千份申请"可知此处应填"这对美国顶尖大学尤其重要．"．故选E．3．D．细节理解题．根据"What would schools value more：playing basketball or singing in a musical group学校更看重的是：打篮球还是在音乐团体里唱歌？"可知此处应填"有些学生可能想知道如何选择活动．"．故选D．4．B．推理判断题．根据"A student could explain their interest in reading many books or even exploring their home city．一个学生可以解释他们对阅读许多书甚至探索他们的家乡的兴趣"可知此处应填"只要合法，你几乎可以做任何事"．故选B．5．G．推理判断题．根据"Students，for example，can bring attention to their special qualities in the writing samples they provide例如，学生可以在他们提供的写作样本中注意到他们的特殊品质"可知此处应填"此外，还有其他地方可以让学生描述他们的非学术兴趣"．故选G．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了在许多国家，最好的（有时也是唯一的）大学录取途径是考试成绩好或成绩好．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or a mall．I have always (16) a stranger who tried to catch my (17) in a busy place．Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage because I just had the (18)to do it after many days of planning．After the (19)，I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot but my phone was (20)．Then I requested the shop assistant who had (21) sold me the merchandise （which was notcheap），if she could ring my driver for me．She (22) that it was the shop policy that they cannot use (23)while working in the shop．After I got out of the shop onto the busy street，I (24)a young mother with her two kids to make the same (25)．As soon as I said "Excuse me，madam!" she grabbed her kids and ran．I (26) a kidnapper．I stood there wondering how many times I had (27) to strangers like the young (28)．I stood there in the (29) street with people rushing by，looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of (30) on their face．I saw a man pretty shabbily dressed compared to me who (31) to notice me．I just stopped him and made my request．He (32) called my driver and waited till my car came to make sure I was picked up，turned around (33) I could thank him adequately and was gone．I was (34) by kindness and hope I will do (35) to strangers who try to catch my attention from now on．16. A. helped out B. hurried by C. smiled at D. taken in17. A. attention B. thought C. devotion D. sympathy18. A. right B. time C. ability D. way19. A. rest B. lunch C. bargain D. purchase20. A. lost B. dead C. gone D. wrong21. A. still B. simply C. just D. even22. A. believed B. promised C. replied D. predicted23. A. phones B. clocks C. watches D. computers24. A. noticed B. recognized C. welcomed D. approached25. A. mistake B. request C. apology D. comment26. A. met B. appeared C. felt like D. ran after27. A. referred B. objected C. reacted D. applied28. A. driver B. assistant C. man D. mum29. A. busy B. clean C. deserted D. dark30. A. eagerness B. forgiveness C. thankfulness D. kindness31. A. pretended B. seemed C. managed D. attempted32. A. suddenly B. frequently C. actually D. immediately33. A. before B. when C. unless D. while34. A. disappointed B. puzzled C. surprised D. frightened35. A. similarly B. normal C. quickly D. carefully【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【小题6】C 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【小题11】C 【小题12】C 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】D 【小题16】B 【小题17】D 【小题18】A 【小题19】C 【小题20】A 【解析】41-45 BABDB 46-50 CCADB 51-55 CCDAD 56-60 BDACA41．B．动词辨析．A．helped out 拯救，B．hurried by 匆匆经过，C．smiled at 微笑，D．taken in吸收，本句 I have always （41）a stranger 句意是我一直匆匆的经过（hurry by）一个陌生人，故选B．42．A．名词辨析．A．attention 注意力，B．thought想法，C．devotion贡献，D．sympathy 同情，根据下文 who try to catch my attention from now on．可知从现在开始吸引我的注意力（attention）的陌生人，故选A．43．B．名词辨析．本句Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage because I just had the （43）to do it after many days of planning．句意是昨天我在一个繁忙的购物中心购买了一大箱行李，因为我经过多天的规划才有时间（time）做这件事．故选B．44．D．名词辨析．根据上句Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage 可知昨天我在一个繁忙的购物中心购买（purchase）了一大箱行李，故选D．45．B．形容词辨析．根据下文 if she could ring my driver for me．可知她是否能帮我打电话给我的司机，说明作者的手机死机（dead）了，故选B．46．C．副词辨析．本句Then I requested the shop assistant who had （46）sold me the merchandise 句意是然后我请求刚刚（just）卖给我的商店售货员，故选C．47．C．动词辨析．根据常识，以及 She （47）that it was the shop policy that they cannot use （48）while working in the shop．句意是她回答说（replied），商店的政策是他们在店里工作时不能使用手机．故选C．48．A．名词辨析．根据常识，以及 She （47）that it was the shop policy that they cannot use （48）while working in the shop．句意是她回答说，商店的政策是他们在店里工作时不能使用手机（phone）．故选A．49．D．动词辨析．本句After I got out of the shop onto the busy street， I （49）a young mother with her two kids to make the same （50）．句意是在我走出繁华的街道后，我靠近（approached）一位年轻的母亲和两个孩子一起提出同样的要求．故选D．50．B．名词辨析．本句After I got out of the shop onto the busy street， I （49）a young mother with her two kids to make the same （50）．句意是在我走出繁华的街道后，我靠近一位年轻的母亲和两个孩子一起提出同样的要求（request）．故选B．51．C．动词辨析．根据上句she grabbed her kids and ran可知她抓住她的孩子跑了，说明她认为作者感觉像（feel like）是拐卖者，故选C．52．C．动词辨析．A referred提及，B objected 反对，C reacted 反应，D applied 申请，根据上文I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or a mall．可知我总是想知道，如果我试图在街角或商场这样一个繁忙的地方接近陌生人寻求帮助，人们会如何反应（react）．故选C．53．D．名词辨析．根据上文After I got out of the shop onto the busy street， I （49）a young mother with her two kids to make the same （50）．可知在我走出繁华的街道后，我靠近一位年轻的母亲（mum）和两个孩子一起提出同样的要求，故选D．54．A．形容词辨析．根据下句with people rushing by，可知人们快速地经过，说明街道非常繁忙（busy），故选A．55．D．名词辨析．A eagerness 渴望，B forgiveness 原谅，C thankfulness 感激，D kindness 善意，本句 looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of （55）on their face．句意是看着他们的脸，看他们脸上是否有善意（kindness）的表情．故选D．56．B．动词辨析．本句I saw a man pretty shabbily dressed compared to me who （56）to notice me．句意是我看到一个和我相比穿着衣衫褴褛似乎（seem）注意到了我．故选B．57．D．副词辨析．本句He （57）called my driver and waited till my car came to make sure I was picked up， turned around （58）I could thank him adequately and was gone．句意是他立即（immediately）打电话给我的司机，等到我的车来确保我被接走，在我能够充分地表达感谢前他就离开了．故选D．58．A．连词辨析．本句He （57）called my driver and waited till my car came to make sure I was picked up， turned around （58）I could thank him adequately and was gone．句意是他立即打电话给我的司机，等到我的车来确保我被接走，在我能够充分地表达感谢前（before）他就离开了．故选A．59．C．形容词辨析．本句I was （59）by kindness and hope I will do （60）to strangers who try to catch my attention from now on．句意是我对善良和希望感到惊讶（surprised），我会像现在一样尝试吸引我的注意力的陌生人做类似的事情．故选C．60．A．副词辨析．本句I was （59）by kindness and hope I will do （60）to strangers who try to catch my attention from now on．句意是我对善良和希望感到惊讶，我会像现在一样尝试吸引我的注意力的陌生人做类似的（similarly）事情．故选A．本文主要讲述作者在购物后手机死机了，向销售人员和路人寻求帮助，但是只有那位穿着破旧的路人帮助他打电话，作者被这位陌生人的善良行为所感动．完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯．完形填空的特点和技巧：1．完形填空的特点：（1）只考以下四类词--名词、动词（包括短语动词）、形容词和副词．（2）首句不设空：有助于了解或推测全文的大意．（3）同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类，且为同一语法形式．2．解答完形填空的技巧：（1）词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配；（2）结合生活，结合生活常识，善于观察生活，积累生活常识，就能够利用常识去做恰当的选择．（3）上下文对照，解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白．所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词．因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词．（4）词语或词义复现．词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密．利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助；注意事项1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Recently， with the increasing popularity of social websites and personal onlineblogs， the potentially harmful practice of oversharing（1）______（become） much more common． Oversharing is the act of sharing too much informat ion， or TMI，（2）______ people who are not necessarily prepared or qualified to receive it． Telling a co-worker you don't want a piece of birthday cake may be acceptable，（3）______adding the fact that you're on a diet to lose 50pounds would be oversharing． Th ere are some（4）______（person） facts others may not need or want to know．Some oversharing is the result of a poorly（5）______（develop） social filter （过滤器） or "shut up button．" Different people may have different ideas over（6）______constitutes （构成） oversharing orTMI， so they may not realize they are making others feel（7）______（comfortable）．Other times the oversharing may be an attempt（8）______（break） the ice socially． By sharing a few embarrassing（9）______（moment） with strangers， the oversharer lets others know it's okay to let down their guards and be more open themselves．While some oversharing may be OK，（10）______ is generally a good idea to develop a sense of propriety （得体） in order to avoid sharing far too much information．【答案】has become；with；but；personal；developed；what；uncomfortable；to break；moments；it【解析】1．has become，考查时态，recently和现在完成时态连用．2．with，考查固定搭配你，share sth with sb与某人分享某事．3．but，考查连词，前后的telling和adding之间是转折关系，所以用but连接．4．personal，考查形容词，修饰名词用形容词．5．developed，考查过去分词，develop和social filter之间是被动关系，表示"被研发的"，所以用过去分词做定语．6．what，考查宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，不是"什么"，所以用what引导．7．uncomfortable，考查形容词，作表语，不是"不舒适的"，所以用uncomfortable．8．to break，考查不定式，an attempt黄工不定式作后置定语．9．moments，考查名词的数，moment为可数名词，前面有a few，所以用复数．10．it，考查it的用法，不定式做真正主语，用it作形式主语．本文讲述：最近，随着社交网站和个人在线博客越来越受欢迎，过度分享的潜在危害越来越普遍．过度分享是指与没有准备或没有资格接收信息的人分享太多信息．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．Several years ago， I was living in New York and working for an airline， so I never got back home for Christmas． My Christmas was happy too with some other colleagu es around． But in my heart I was sad because I couldn't stay with my family． Someti mes my colleagues would say our Christmas was filled with tears． But this Christmas was different． I was lucky． I had the whole day off， which meant I could stay with my family on Christmas Eve．When Christmas morning came， I awoke to a small hand rubbing my face． "Dad ， Merry Christmas!" was all my younger son had time to say． He seemed to be racing against time． I knew he was hunting for gifts with his brother eagerly． I got downstairs just to see the two little boys' faces as they looked at the pocket rockets Santa Claus had left them． I realized that the real Christmas was for the children who had deep beli ef in the amazing power of Santa Claus． At first， their fingers went almost shyly over their toys．When their inspection （检查） had been completed， the two boys ensured that the gifts were reallydelivered by Santa Claus and they dragged everything into the center of the living room． Delight flooded the room． As their mother began giving out gifts， I smiled to myse lf， wondering how my unexpected gifts this year would be received． With so many Christmas spent outside， I had prepared so many gifts for my children and together with my wife I hid them in several secret places． But the children were excellent detectives and they found all of them． They were happily opening packages constantly thanking considerate Santa Claus for his kindness and ability to know their desires． But I hadnot received a single one． I knew they had forgotten my existence with my absence fro m their Christmas these years．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2．至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：I had to admit that my disappointment was growing steadily．______Paragraph 2：Suddenly my wife walked up to me．______【答案】I was wondering whether I could get agiftwhenmy younger sonran to me，who was really kind enough to save my face．（高分句型一）He asked me to admire his gift which he deeply believed was carefully chosen by Santa Claus．（高分句型二）He said happily that he would share some of the gifts of his and allow me to choose one from them．I thanked him from the bottom of my heart，still feeling disappointed．；It seemed that she had guessed how I felt．She asked me to look at the Christmas tree which was decorated with so many boxes．I think she was showing off her efforts on the decoration but she took off a small box and passes it to me smiling and saying it was for me．I opened it and saw a letter which read "We will neverforgetyou．Merry Christmas!" Under the letter was a watch which was clicking withdelight．I was movedwith tears．【解析】I had to admit that my disappointment was growing steadily． I was wondering whether I could get a gift when my younger son ran to me，who was really kind enough to save my face．（高分句型一）He asked me to admire his gift which he deeply believed was carefully chosen by Santa Claus．（高分句型二）He said happily that he would share some of the gifts of his and allow me to choose one from them．I thanked him from the bottom of my heart，still feeling disappointed．（很多年因为工作原因没有回家陪家人过圣诞节，自己感觉到伤心）Suddenly my wife walked up to me． It seemed that she had guessed how I felt．She asked me to look at the Christmas tree which was decorated with so many boxes．I think she was showing off her efforts on the decoration but she took off a small box and passes it to me smiling and saying it was for me．I opened it and saw a letter which read "We willnever forget you． Merry Christmas!" Under the letter was a watch which was clickingwith delight．I was moved with tears．（今年很幸运有机会陪家人一起过，自己收到了家人的礼物，并且家人没有责怪自己因为工作而没有陪他们过圣诞节，非常感动）书面表达题考察的是英语各方面的应用能力．写作时应该注意：要点的提炼与相关扩展，应该注意高级和固定句型的使用，尤其文章的开始和结尾，人称和时态的一致性．本文是一篇记叙文，先写了自己很多年因为工作原因没有回家陪家人过圣诞节，自己感觉到伤心，但是今年很幸运有机会陪家人一起过，自己收到了家人的礼物，并且家人没。
【英语】浙江省宁波市“十校”2018届高三5月份适应性考试(word版附答案)
浙江省宁波市“十校”2018届高三5月份适应性考试第I卷（选择题部分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在答题纸上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do?A. Move the desk.B. Check the computer.C. Look at the employee paperwork.2. What will the woman read first?A. The sports page.B. The entertainment section.C. The international news section.3. Who are Bob and Angela?A. The woman’s parents.B. The man’s co-workers.C. The woman’s colleagues.4. When is the train leaving?A. At 10:15.B. At 10:30.C. At 10:40.5. Where might the two speakers be?A. In a pool.B. In a mountain.C. At a playground.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
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第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened to the woman last weekend?A. She got lost.B. She missed a festival.C. She visited her brother.2. Why is the woman having trouble hearing her music?A. Her iPod isn’t working.B. Her earphones are broken.C. She has a hearing problem.3. How will the speakers get to London?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By train.4. Why does the woman think she’s losing customers?A. She doesn’t have a website.B. Her jewelry is out of fashion.C. Her website needs to be updated.5. Where might the man be?A. In a hospital.B. In a classroom.C. In a hotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2-4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和7题。
6. What does the woman hope to buy?A. A small blue bag.B. A medium blue bag.C. A medium blue shirt.7. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is a shop assistant.B. The woman will come back herself next week.C. The man has ordered more products the woman wants.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers now?A. In the United States.B. In Russia.C. In Canada.9. What happens in the man’s country?A. People talk quickly.B. The government solves problems well.C. Going to the bank often takes a short time.10. What is true about the woman?A. She wants to go to Russia.B. She has never been abroad before.C. She thinks Americans are more relaxed.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did the man fall asleep?A. He is sick.B. He works at night.C. His class was boring.12. Why does the man have to work?A. To pay for school.B. To pay his debts.C. To pay his hospital bill.13. Where will the man probably go next?A. To a class.B. To the financial aid office.C. To the student employment office.听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the woman doing?A. Complain about her school life.B. Showing the man around campus.C. Telling the man about her experience in college.15. What classes did the woman choose in the beginning?A. Classes that fit her major.B. Classes that seemed interesting.C. Classes she thought would be important for her career.16. What does the woman say about college classes?A. They get harder as you get older.B. They are challenging in different ways.C. They always involve the same kinds of preparation.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. Why is the plane delayed?A. The weather is bad.B. The plane needs to be fixed.C. Some passengers haven’t arrived.18. How long will the flight last?A. About six hours.B. About four hours.C. About three hours.19. What information can be found in the brochure?A. Safety instructions.B. Meals being served for lunch.C. Details about the entertainment.20. What will passengers do next?A. Get aboard.B. Watch a video.C. Get some sleep.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe park bench was deserted as I sat down to read beneath the branches of an old tree, with good reason to frown, for the world was intended to drag me down. At this time, a boy approached me. He stood right before me, and said with great excitement, “Look what I found!”In his hand was a flower, and what a pitiful sight, with its petals (花瓣) all worn. Wanting him to take his flower and go off to play, I faked a small smile and then turned to the other side.But instead of leaving, he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his nose and declared, “It really smells pretty and it’s beautiful, too. That’s why I picked it. Here, it’s for you.”The flower before me was dying or dead. But I knew I must take it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower, and replied, “Just what I need.”But instead of placing the flower in my hand, he held it in mid-air. It was then that I noticed that the boy was blind.I heard my voice quiver (轻微颤抖), and at the same time my tears shone like the sun. As I thanked him for picking the very best one, he smiled and said, “You’re welcome.” And then he ran off to play, unaware of the impact he’d had on me.I sat there and wondered how he managed to see a self-pitying woman beneath an old tree. Perhaps from his heart, he’d been blessed with true sight.Through the eyes of the blind boy, I could see the problem was not with the world; the problem was me. And for all of those times I had been blind. From now on I vowed to see beauty and appreciate every second that’s mine. Then I held the flower up to my nose and breathed its fragrance and smiled as that young boy.21. When she sat down to read on the bench, the author .A. felt relaxed and peacefulB. felt upset and unhappy with her lifeC. wanted to have a friend keeping her companyD. felt proud to have overcome the difficulties in life22. The author decided to take the flower at first because .A. she was really moved by the boyB. she didn’t want to hurt the young boyC. she thought the flower was really beautifulD. she didn’t like being bothered by the boy any more23. Which of the following can best describe the boy?A. Kind and optimistic.B. Independent and active.C. Handsome and intelligent.D. Warmhearted and sensitive.BA high school senior named Sydney is writing an essay about her parents, so she asked Dad how he and Mom fell in love.Dad texted her the story, and now it’s being shared all over the world:“Your mom bas ically asks me to marry her. We both thought it would be funny to tell our friends since no one would believe it. So at first our engagement was a joke. Two weeks later I was absolutely madly in love with your mother. She was more than a dream come true for me. You guys only see her as R2D2 (机器人). I get to see her as my best friend, my lively wife, and my beautiful queen.“Married a year later. Had Brytt, first child. A daddy’s girl, made me cry. Had Q, my son, someone I could teach to be a man. I’ll admit at that time I was working days and going to school at night and weekends. Mommy was working nights so we were sort of having a rough time. Not seeing enough of each other. So you were the way to bring us back together. We chose to have mommy quit working. By doing so, I lost R2D2 and got back my truly perfect wife.”“It allowed us to focus on each other and our finally complete family. I also had to go to school for three months. Being away from your mom and my kids tore the heart out of me. You three kids are our personalities all wrapped up: our heart, soul, humor, kindness, respect, honesty and a million other neat stuff about us. We wouldnot be the same without everyone we have.”“And it keeps growing. I’ve had the perfect life because of your mom. Gi ve me one billion dollars. Make me president. None of those would be worth of without her. She doesn’t just ‘complete me’. She came into my life when I was young and immature, completed me and then made me so much better of a person. I dated and married an angel.”24. The passage is mainly about .A. the parenting of the DadB. the growth of the childrenC. the daily life of the familyD. the romance of the parents25. Why did Dad and Mom have a rough time after they were married a year later?A. Because they lost their R2D2.B. Because they had their first child.C. Because their friends didn’t believe them.D. Because they could hardly be together most of time.26. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 probably means .A. the children have their personal privacyB. the children are under their parents, controlC. the children are alike their parents in characterD. the children love to be together with their parents27. When reading the story shared by Dad, Sydney must feel .A. calmB. movedC. upsetD. amusedCTeaching can be one of the most satisfying jobs in the United States. Yet many American teachers say they feel overworked, undervalued, and underpaid. This has led to what education experts call “teacher burnout,” a f eeling of mental, physical, and emotional exhaustion.In all, nearly 50 percent of American teachers leave the profession before their fifth year. That information comes from a 2010 study by the advisory service McKinsey& Company.A recent study from Penn State University found that 46 percent of teachers report high daily stress. Teachers say the stress affects their sleep, health, teaching performance, and quality of life. The study identified mindfulness (专注力) training as one promising solution for improving teacher well-being.The Greater Good Science Center at the University of California - Berkeley studies the science and practice of well-being. It defines mindfu lness as keeping “a moment-by-moment awareness of our thoughts, feelings, bodily sensations, and surrounding environment.”A person can reach this emotional state by spending time in quiet thought, without judging these thoughts and feelings. A number of people also meditate — they take slow, deep breaths to become calm.Many organizations around the country have designed mindfulness training programs for schools. Some of them are designed for teachers. The programs seek to reduce teacher stress while helping them be more effective in the classroom.Maureen Naughton is a seventh grade science teacher at a public middle school in the Bronx section of New York City. As a highly active teacher, Naughton would sometimes forget to take time to herself. But after the programs she shared the methods such as mindful walking and mindful eating —ways of enjoying those activities fully instead of being distracted by worries or responsibilities.Naughton also said the deep breathing methods help her to maintain calm when faced with the stress of trying to “meet everyone’s needs.”28. The underlined word “burnout” in Paragraph 1 most probably means physical and mental .A. burdenB. tirednessC. relaxationD. satisfaction29. Which of the following can NOT be described as “mindf u lness”？A. Taking time to think freely.B. Focusing on our own metal state.C. Being aware of what is around us.D. Keeping calm when taking breathes.30. The writer mentioned Naughton in order to .A. introduce a teacher who can satisfy everyone’s d emandsB. encourage people to be away from mental and emotional exhaustionC. show some of the teachers have benefited from mindfulness trainingD. prove most American teachers have taken part in mindfulness training第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。