英语词汇专题
高中阶段英语词汇(必背)专题 - 前后缀核心词汇
高中词汇专题(一)前后缀核心词汇本篇核心内容:一、后缀:名词、形容词、副词、动词后缀二、前缀:a-/bi-/co-/dis-/in(im)-/inter-/un-/non-/re-/fore-/tele-/ mid-/semi-/micro-/mis-/super-/ir-一、后缀:(一)名词后缀1、-er,-or,-eer,ress,er,ee 构成表示人或事物的名词2、-ist 人、主义者3、-ism 主义4、-ese (……地方的)人、语言5、-an(-ian)(……地方的)人6、-(t)ion(ation)动作;状态7、-ment运动;结果8、-ice性质;状态9、-ness状态;性质10、-th结果;过程11、-dom状态12、-hood身份13、-craft工艺14、-ure结果15、-age抽象名词的词尾16、-ship情况;状态;技巧;身份17、ce、ance、ence状态18、-(e)ry性质19、-ing性质;行为20、-al行为21、-ity、ty抽象名词(二)形容词后缀22、-ing具有…的特征24、-al(ual)…的25、-ful充满27、-some有…倾向的28、-less无29、-able(ible)可…的;能…的30、-an(-ian)…(地、人)的31、-en …的32、-ive 倾向33、-ic(-ical)…的34、-y性质35、-ly品质;…的36、-ous多…的;有…特性的(三)副词后缀37、-ly后缀38、-ward(s)方向39、-way(s)方向(四)动词后缀40、-en构成动词41、-fy构成动词42、-ize构成动词二、前缀:1、a-构成形容词或副词2、bi-双3、co-共同5、in(im)-表否定6、inter-相互8、non-表否定9、re-再、重复10、fore-先、预11、tele-远12、mid-中13、semi-半14、micro-小15、mis-误16、super-超级的17、ir-不(表否定)。
英语词汇库{英语专题分类词汇(动物ZoologyAnimals)}
戈洛博翻译- 英语词汇库英语专题分类词汇(动物 Zoology/Animals)1.Mammals 哺乳动物:lion 狮/公狮/雄狮;lioness 母狮/雌狮;Africa lion 非洲狮;Congo lion 刚果狮;Angola lion 安哥拉狮;Kenya lion 肯尼亚狮;Cameroon lion 喀麦隆狮;Uganda lion 乌干达狮;South African lion 南非狮;East African lion 东非狮;Asian lion 亚洲狮;Roosevelt lion 罗斯福狮;Marseille lion 马赛狮;West African lion 西非狮;Somali lion 索马里狮;Cara Harry lion 卡拉哈里狮;puma concolor/puma 美洲狮;tiger 虎/公虎/雄虎;tigress 母虎/雌虎;white tiger 白虎;north China tiger 东北虎;south China tiger 华南虎;Bengal tiger 孟加拉虎;Indochinese tiger 印支虎;Malay tiger 马来虎;Sumatran tiger 苏门答腊虎;liger 狮虎兽(雄狮与雌虎杂交后的产物);tigon 虎狮兽(雄虎与雌狮杂交后的产物);elephant 象;African elephant 非洲象;Asian elephant 亚洲象;Indian elephant 印度象;Sumatran elephant 苏门答腊象;leopard 豹/金钱豹;cheetah 猎豹;snow leopard 雪豹;clouded leopard 云豹;panther 黑豹;Korean leopard 朝鲜豹;jaguar 美洲豹/美洲虎;bear 熊;Malayan sun bear 马来熊;black bear 黑熊/狗熊;American black bear 美洲黑熊;brown bear 棕熊;grizzly bear 灰熊;Tibetan blue bear 马熊/西藏棕熊;Andean bear 眼镜熊;sloth bear 懒熊;raccoon 浣熊;giant panda 熊猫/大熊猫;lesser panda/red panda 小熊猫;orangutan 猩猩;chimpanzee 黑猩猩;gorilla 大猩猩;orangutan 红毛猩猩;gorilla beringei 山地大猩猩;ape 猿;gibbon 长臂猿;white-checked gibbon 白颊长臂猿;hoolock gibbon 白眉长臂猿;white-handed gibbon 白掌长臂猿;black crested gibbon 黑长臂猿;monkey 猴;golden monkey/snub-nosed monkey 金丝猴;macaque/rhesus 猕猴;stump-tailed macaque 红血猴;pig-tailed macaque 豚尾猴;Taiwan macaque 台湾猴;douroucouli 夜猴;pygmy loris 倭蜂猴;leaf monkey/langur;leaf monkey/langur 叶猴;entellus langur 长尾叶猴;white-headed langur 白头叶猴/花叶猴/白叶猴/白头乌猿;ring tailed lemur 节尾狐猴;slow loris 懒猴/蜂猴;ring-tailed lemur 环尾狐猴;squirrel monkey 松鼠猴;proboscis monkey 长鼻猴;Colobus monkey 疣猴;marmoset 狨猴/拇指猴;red monkey 赤猴;Tibetan macaque 藏酋猴;stump-tailed monkey 短尾猴;red-shanked douc langur 白臀叶猴;leontopithecus rosalia 金狮面狨;baboon 狒狒;Arab baboon 阿拉伯狒狒;green baboon 绿狒狒;gelada baboon 狮尾狒;Guinea baboon 几内亚狒狒;mandrill 山魈/鬼狒狒;horse 马;mare 母马/雌马;stallion 公马/雄马;thoroughbred 纯种马;colt/foal/filly 马驹/小马/幼马;gelding 阉割的马;pony 矮马;mini house 迷你马;mustang 野马;Ferghana horse 汗血宝马;zebra 斑马;gnu 角马/牛羚;vicuna 骆马;hippopotamus 河马;donkey/ass 驴;mini donkey 迷你驴;Guanzhong donkey 关中驴;Dezhou donkey 德州驴;Guangling donkey 广灵驴;Biyang donkey 泌阳驴;Xinjiang donkey 新疆驴;Asiatic wild ass 野驴;kiang 藏野驴/野马;African wild ass 非洲野驴;onager 中亚野驴;mule 骡;mule 马骡(公驴和母马所生称为马骡);hinny 驴骡(公马和母驴所生的后代称为驴骡);pig/swine 猪;herd 猪的统称;piglet/shoat 小猪/年幼的猪;boar 雄猪/公猪/种猪;sow 雌猪/母猪;gilt 小母猪;hog 阉猪/肥猪;wild boar 野猪/山猪;porcupine 箭猪/豪猪;wart hog 疣猪;black small-eared pig 香猪;teacup pig 茶杯猪;pigmy hog 微型猪;badger 獾/狗獾;hog badger 猪獾;glutton狼獾/貂熊;honey badger/mellivora capensis 蜜獾;Chinese ferret-badger 鼬獾;cattle 家畜/牲口/牛的总称/黄牛;herd 牛的统称;bull/ox(公牛)牛;cow 母牛/奶牛;bullock 小公牛; heifer 小母牛;calf 小牛/牛犊;bullock 阉牛;bos primigenius taurus 家牛/黄牛/欧洲牛;aurochs 原牛;buffalo 水牛;beef cattle 菜牛;Simmental 西门塔尔牛;Brahman 婆罗门牛;yak 牦牛;wild yak 野牦牛;zebu 瘤牛;bison 野牛;gaur 亚洲野牛/印度野牛;north American bison 北美野牛;European bison 欧洲野牛;cape buffalo 非洲水牛/非洲野牛;takin 羚牛;musk ox 麝牛;rhinoceros 犀牛;white rhinoceros白犀牛;black rhino ceros黑犀牛;goat 山羊;kid 年幼的山羊;nanny goat 雌山羊;billy goat 雄山羊;sheep 绵羊;lamb 羊羔;ram 公羊;ewe 母羊;Argali sheep 盘羊;ibex 北山羊/悬羊;bharal/blue sheep 岩羊;Himalaya tahr 喜马拉雅塔尔羊;small tail sheep 小尾寒羊;Boer goat 波尔山羊;antelope 羚羊;gazelle 小羚/瞪羚;oryx 大羚羊;oryx leucoryx 阿拉伯长角羚;Tibetan antelope 藏羚羊;saiga 高鼻羚羊;goral 斑羚;serow 鬣羚;saola 中南大羚;dama gazelle 鹿羚;red goral 赤斑羚;gazella subgut turosa 鹅喉羚;Tibetan gazelle 藏原羚;ear hair gemsbok 毛耳长角羚;Grignard gazelle 格氏瞪羚;Thomson's gazelle 汤氏瞪羚;dog 狗(犬)/公狗/雄狗;bitch 母狗/雌狗;puppy/whelp 小狗/幼犬;fleshy dog 肉狗;edible dog 食用狗;hyena/hyaena 鬣狗;Chinese rural dog 柴狗/土狗/中华田园犬;hairless dog 无毛狗;Chow Chow 松狮;Pekingese 京巴狗;pug 哈巴狗/巴哥;Sharpei 沙皮狗;Yorkshire terrier 约克夏犬;Teddy dog 泰迪犬;Pomeranian 博美犬;Samoyed 萨摩耶犬;Afghan hound 阿富汗猎犬;dachshund/deckel/teckel 腊肠犬;Schnauzer 雪纳瑞犬;miniature pinscher 小鹿犬;poodle 贵宾犬/贵妇犬;Labrador 拉布拉多猎犬;Doberman pinscher 杜宾犬;great Dane 大丹犬;papillon 蝴蝶犬;Chihuahua 吉娃娃;bulldog 斗牛犬;German shepherd dog 黑贝犬/德国黑背;red dog of Laizhou 苏联红犬/莱州红犬;black bear dog 黑熊犬;Caucasian shepherd dog 高加索犬;Pit bull/American Pit bull terrier 比特犬;golden retriever 金毛犬;Husky 哈士奇犬;malinois 马犬;greyhound 细犬wolf dog狼犬/狼狗;war dog军犬;police dog 警犬;mastiff 獒;Tibetan mastiff藏獒;ghost mastiff 鬼獒;pig mastiff 猪獒/改良獒;blue wolf mastiff青狼獒;snow mastiff 雪獒; red Tibetan mastiff 红獒;Brazilian mastiff 巴西獒;English mastiff 英国獒;Spanish mastiff 西班牙獒;Mongolian mastiff 蒙古獒;airedale terrier 万能梗;Spain bull terrier 西班牙斗牛梗;bull terrier 牛头梗;cat 猫;tomcat 公猫/雄猫;tabby/she-cat/grimalkin 母猫/雌猫;kitten/kitty 小猫;Persian cat 波斯猫;Garfield 加菲猫/异国短毛猫;Norwegian forest cat 挪威森林猫;ocelot 虎猫;tabby cat 虎斑猫;Dragen-Li 狸花猫;Chinese garden cat中华田园猫/土猫;cup cat 茶杯猫;Chinchilla 金吉拉猫;Burmilla 波米拉猫;puppet cat布偶猫;Scottish fold 苏格兰折耳猫;British shorthair 英国短毛猫;American shorthair 美国短毛猫;Angola cat 安哥拉猫;Bombay cat 孟买猫;tiger cat 虎皮猫;Bengal cat 孟加拉猫;Siamese cat 暹罗猫;caracal 狞猫;leopard cat 豹猫;ocelot 虎猫;cara cal/bush cat 薮猫;golden cat 金猫;fishing cat 渔猫;viverridae 灵猫;viverra zibetha 大灵猫;small Indian civet小灵猫;deer 鹿;giraffe 长颈鹿;okapi 霍加狓;reindeer 驯鹿;David's deer/elk 麋鹿;red deer 马鹿;hog deer 豚鹿;Bactrian red deer 塔里木马鹿;Alashan red deer 蒙古马鹿;Kashmir stag 克什米尔马鹿;swamp deer 沼鹿;black-tailed deer 骡鹿;sika deer梅花鹿;white-lippeddeer 白唇鹿/岩鹿/白鼻鹿/黄鹿;black muntjac 黑麂;roe deer 狍子;Alpine musk deer 马麝; moose 驼鹿;eld's deer/thamin 坡鹿;hog deer 豚鹿;sambar 水鹿;white anal deer 白臀鹿;tufted deer 毛冠鹿;Japanese deer日本花鹿;forest musk deer 林麝;Chinese river-deer 河麂;barking deer 赤麂;musk deer 麝/麝獐;river deer獐/香獐;Formosan muntjac 山羌/台湾山羌;kangaroo 袋鼠;koala 考拉/树袋熊/无尾熊;platypus/duckbill 鸭嘴兽;anteater 食蚁兽;aardvark 土豚;sloth 树懒;Tasmanian devil 袋獾;echidna 针鼹;camel 骆驼;dromedary 单峰驼;two-humped camel 双峰驼;wild camel 野骆驼;guanaco 原驼;alpaca 羊驼;llama 大羊驼;vicuna 小羊驼;rabbit 兔子;hare野兔;buck 雄兔/公兔;female rabbit 雌兔/母兔;Angora rabbit 安哥拉兔;polar hare 北极兔;rat鼠/耗子(大老鼠);mouse鼠/耗子(小老鼠/家鼠);squirrel 松鼠;dormouse 睡鼠;gopher 囊地鼠;mole 鼹鼠;mouse/vole 田鼠;guinea pig 豚鼠;fat-tailed rat 通心粉鼠;chinchilla龙猫/南美栗鼠/毛丝鼠;hamster 仓鼠;flying squirrel 鼯鼠;bamboo rat竹鼠;sugar glider 蜜袋鼯;zaglossus bruijni 长吻针鼹;beaver河狸;binturong 熊狸;mink/marten 貂;sable 紫貂/黑貂;American mink/European mink 水貂;drought of mink 旱貂;ferret 雪貂;otter 水獭;marmot 旱獭/土拨鼠;Malayan tapir 马来貘;lowland tapir 南美貘/低地貘;mongoose 獴;raccoon dog 貉;jackal 豺;hedgehog 刺猬;armadillo 犰狳;manul 兔狲;lynx 猞猁;weasel 鼬/黄鼠狼;bat 蝙蝠;Thailand hog-nosed bat泰国猪鼻蝙蝠;pet 宠物;pet dog 宠物狗; pet pig 宠物猪;pet cat 宠物猫;cowfish/finless porpoise 江豚;Yangtze river dolphin/white-flag dolphin白鳍豚;wolf 狼;whitewolf 白狼;north American red wolf 红狼;canis lupus laniger 雪狼;fox 狐狸;silver fox 银黑狐/银狐;red fox 赤狐/火狐;color fox 彩狐;globe fish 河豚;porpoise 大西洋鼠海豚;white-flag dolphin 白鳍豚;seal 海豹;elephant seal象海豹;sea lion 海狮;fur seal 海狗/海熊;steller sea lion 海驴/北海狮;dolphin 海豚;sea otter海獭;south ern elephant seal 南象海豹;manatee 海牛;dugong 儒艮;Caribbean manatee 加勒比海牛;penguin 企鹅;whale 鲸/鲸鱼;blue whale 蓝鲸;humpback whale座头鲸;gray whale 灰鲸;finback 长须鲸;Indo-Pacific humpbacked dolphin小鳁鲸/小须鲸;bowhe ad whale弓头鲸/北极露脊鲸;white whale白鲸;north Pacific right whale 露脊鲸;balaenoptera omurai角岛鲸;sperm whale/spermacet whale/pottwa/cachalot 抹香鲸;killer whale 虎鲸。
专题28 高考英语必背-阅读理解作者态度词汇
阅读理解中表示作者态度的词汇汇总一赞同1.positive adj.肯定的,积极的, 确实的2.favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的3.approval n. 赞成, 承认, 正式批准4.supportive adj.支持的,支援的5.enthusiasm n.狂热, 热心, 积极性6.defensive 为……而辩护,防卫的7.practical adj. 实际的8.logical 符合逻辑的9.reasonable 合理的10.rational 理性的二否定11.negative adj.否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的12.disapproval 不赞成13.objection 异议,反对/ objective 反对的14.opposition 反对15.critical 批评的16.criticism 批评批判17.worried adj.闷闷不乐的,焦虑的18.impractical不实际的19.illogical adj. 不合逻辑的20.irrelevant 不相关的21.radical adj.激进的22.biased 有偏见的23.prejudiced 有成见的;偏颇的24.conservative adj. 保守的三怀疑25.suspicion n.猜疑, 怀疑26.suspicious adj.(~of) 可疑的, 怀疑的27.doubt 怀疑的28.doubtful adj.可疑的, 不确的, 疑心的29.puzzling / puzzled adj.使迷惑的30.confused 困惑的四客观(即好的坏的都说,选的可能性极大)31.objective adj.客观的32.neutral adj.中立的33.impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的34.impersonal adj. 不带个人色彩的35.unbiased adj.没有偏见的36.unprejudiced adj.公平的, 无偏见的37.factual adj.事实的, 实际的,根据事实的五主观38.subjective adj.主观的, 个人的39.tolerance n.宽容,容忍,忍受40.tolerant 宽容的/ intolerable41.sensitive 敏感[锐]的,易受伤害的42.scared adj.恐惧的scary 可怕的43.reserved adj.保留的, 包租的44.moderate adj.中等的, 适度的, 适中的v.缓和d adj.温和的, 温柔的, 淡味的, 适度的46.amazed adj.吃惊的, 惊奇的47.concerned adj.关心的, 有关的48.amused 可笑的49.humorous 幽默的50.fascinated 迷人的51.curious 好奇的52.unforgiving 不可饶恕的53.pitiful 可怜的,令人同情的54.stressful 有压力的55.merciful 仁慈的mercy 仁慈56.innocent 无辜的,无罪的57.sociable 好交际的,友善的六积极58.active 主动的,积极的59.positive 积极的,肯定的,60.optimistic adj.乐观的61.confident adj.自信的, 确信的62.interested adj.感兴趣的,63.impressive adj.给人深刻印象的, 感人的64.respective 尊敬的65.persuasive 令人信服的,有说服力的66.convinced 信服的/ convincing 令人信服的七消极的67.passive 被动的,消极的68.negative 消极的69.pessimistic 悲观的70.depressed 消沉的,压抑的,抑郁的71.frustrated 失意的,挫败的72.disappointed失望的/ disappointing令人失望73.gloomy adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 阴郁的74.indifferent 漠不关心的75.unconcerned 不关心的76.blue 忧郁的同义替换高频词作者态度题标志:attitude, believe ,consider,regard推理题标志:learn、infer、imply、inform主旨题的标志:mainly about、mainly discuss、the best title, main problem, conclusion, conclude原因和结果:reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence异同点与优缺点:difference , similarity;advantage/benefit , disadvantage功能:function观点与态度:opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ;attitude to/towards评论、评价:comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法:means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth. 目的:purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极:positive ,negative; optimistic建议:advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点:feature , characteristic 种类:kind , type , category , class精神上与身体上:mentally ,physically 影响: influence , impact , effect (on )情形,状况: situation,condition 建立:build , create , establish , found出现:appear ,occur(red) 实现,完成:reach , realize , accomplish必要,必需: must /necessity 方面,项目条款:item / aspect材料: materials 知识消息:knowledge / information日程计划: schedule / agenda 百分比:percentage性别:sex 年龄: age满意:satisfaction 忧虑,担忧,焦急: concern(不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar 个人,个人的: individual细节:description , detail 文化: culture责任: (take) responsibility 贡献: (make) contributions to重要: value importance significance 比较: contrast comparison时期: period / time 存在: existence exist花费: cost / expense 人口: population天气与气候: weather[u] / climate [c] 位置: location主题: theme 背景: setting,background情节: plot 高潮: climax结尾:ending 反对者与支持者:supporter , opponent转换类常用句型:1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider …= take …into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/ relevant to / associated / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively12. encourage participation in quiet activities= encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones =be absorbed in14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide sb.(with sth.)或provide sth.(for sb.)=supply sth. to sb.=supply sb. with sth.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with 被起诉39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of = take advantage of。
英语词汇库{英语专题分类词汇(亲属关系 Kinship)}
戈洛博翻译- 英语词汇库英语专题分类词汇(亲属关系Kinship)1.The Family 家庭:relations/relatives/kinfolk/kin 亲属;my family 我家;my people 我家人;next of kin 近亲;family life 家庭生活;caste 社会地位;tribe 部族/部落;clan 氏族;dynasty 朝代;race/breed 种族;stock 门第/血统;lineage 宗族/世系;origin 出身;ancestry 祖先/先辈;ancestors/forebears/forefathers 祖先;extraction 家世;descendants 后代/后辈;progeny/issue 后裔;succession 继承;consanguinity/blood relationship 血缘;affinity 姻亲关系/嫡戚关系;kinsmen by blood 血亲;kinsmen by affinity 姻亲;blood 血;generation 代;branch 支/系;family tree家谱;of noble birth 贵族出身;of humble birth 平民出身。
2.Parents and Children 父母和孩子:marriage 夫妻;couple 配偶;husband 丈夫;foster parents 养父母;progenitor 前辈;patriarch 族长;head of the family/head of the household 家长;father 父亲;family man 有家室的人;papa/dad 爸爸;daddy 爸;foster father/adoptive father 养父;w 岳父/公公;stepfather 继父;godfather 教父;mother 母亲;mama/mum/ma 妈妈;mummy 妈;wife 妻子;better half 配偶(妻子);foster mother/adoptive mother 养母;stepmother 继母;godmother 教母;mother-in-law 岳母/婆母;son 儿子;daughter 女儿;child 孩子;children 孩子们;legitimate child 婚生子;natural child 非婚生子/婚前生子;bastard child 私生子(女);illegitimate child 非婚生子(女);adulterine child 奸生子;adopted child 养子(女);stepson/stepchild 继子/过继的儿子;stepdaughter/stepchild 继女/过继的女儿;nephew 侄子/外甥;niece侄女/外甥女;only child 独生子;first born 头生;second born 二生;second son 二儿子;youngest/youngest child 最小的儿子;eldest child 大儿子;godchild/godson 教子;goddaughter 教女;dauphin 太子/公主;heir 嗣子;orphan 孤儿;foundling 弃婴。
(新题型)初中英语词汇拓展专题10篇
(新题型)初中英语词汇拓展专题10篇1. 词汇拓展:动物本文将介绍一些与动物有关的英语词汇,帮助初中学生拓展他们的词汇量。
- mammal(哺乳动物): Animals that give birth to live young and feed them with milk.mammal(哺乳动物): Animals that give birth to live young and feed them with milk.- amphibian(两栖动物): Animals that live both on land and in water.amphibian(两栖动物): Animals that live both on land and in water.- reptile(爬行动物): Cold-blooded animals that have scales and lay eggs.reptile(爬行动物): Cold-blooded animals that have scales and lay eggs.- extinct(灭绝的): Animals that no longer exist on Earth.extinct (灭绝的): Animals that no longer exist on Earth.- predator(捕食动物): Animals that hunt and kill other animals for food.predator(捕食动物): Animals that hunt and kill other animals for food.- prey(猎物): Animals that are hunted and eaten by other animals.prey(猎物): Animals that are hunted and eaten by other animals.- habitat(栖息地): The natural environment where an animal lives.habitat(栖息地): The natural environment where an animal lives.2. 词汇拓展:食物本篇将为初中学生研究食物相关的词汇提供帮助。
中考英语词汇专题复习教案
中考英语词汇专题复习教案一、教学目标:1. 知识与技能:通过复习,使学生掌握中考词汇考查的重点单词和短语,提高学生的词汇运用能力。
2. 过程与方法:采用多种教学方法,如词汇游戏、猜谜、小组竞赛等,激发学生的学习兴趣,提高学生的词汇记忆效果。
3. 情感态度与价值观:培养学生的团队合作精神,使学生在复习过程中感受到英语学习的乐趣,增强学生的中考信心。
二、教学内容:1. 单词复习:挑选出中考词汇表中的重点单词,如动词、名词、形容词、副词等,进行系统复习。
3. 词汇运用:通过例句、填空、改写等练习,让学生在具体语境中运用所学词汇。
三、教学过程:1. 课堂导入:以词汇游戏或猜谜等形式,激发学生的学习兴趣,引导学生进入复习状态。
2. 新课内容:按照单词、短语、词汇运用的顺序,进行系统复习。
3. 课堂练习:设计不同难度的练习题,让学生在课堂上及时巩固所学知识。
4. 小组竞赛:组织小组竞赛活动,鼓励学生积极参与,提高学生的学习积极性。
四、课后作业:1. 复习课堂所学单词和短语,巩固记忆。
2. 完成课后练习题,提高词汇运用能力。
3. 自主学习拓展词汇,增加词汇量。
五、教学评价:1. 课堂表现:观察学生在课堂上的参与程度、发言情况等,了解学生的学习状态。
2. 课后作业:检查学生的作业完成情况,评估学生的学习效果。
3. 单元测试:定期进行单元测试,检验学生对中考词汇的掌握程度。
4. 学生反馈:听取学生的意见和建议,不断调整教学方法,提高教学质量。
六、教学策略:1. 多样化教学:运用图片、视频、音频等多种教学资源,丰富教学手段,提高学生的学习兴趣。
2. 情境教学:创设真实的生活情境,让学生在语境中学习词汇,提高词汇的运用能力。
3. 联想记忆:引导学生运用联想记忆法,帮助学生记忆单词和短语。
4. 巩固练习:通过课后作业、课堂练习等形式,及时巩固所学知识。
5. 反馈与评价:定期进行教学反馈,了解学生的学习情况,调整教学策略。
专题09:考纲词汇09-高考英语3500词精背精练(含答案)
专题09:考纲词汇09一、核心词汇1. advanced adj. 高级的;先进的2. admission n. 允许进入;入场费;门票;承认3. amusement n. [U]可笑,愉悦,娱乐;[C]娱乐活动,游戏,消遣活动4. attraction n. 有吸引力的事物;名胜;吸引5. calm vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的6. concern vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系7. minority n. 少数;少数民族8. preserve vt. 保护,维护;维持……的原状,保存n. 保护区9. power n. 能力;力量;权力10. various adj.不同的;各种各样的二、重点词组1.a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的vary from...to... 从……到……不等2.attract/draw/catch one’s attention吸引某人的注意力3.be famous for以……而闻名be famous for=be wellknown for以……而闻名be famous as=be wellknown as 作为……而出名4.be modelled after根据……模仿;仿造model...into... 把……塑造成……5.in the minority占少数in the majority 占大多数6.in advance 预先;提前(指事先)7.gain admission to/into获准进入be admitted to/into 录取;批准加入……8.get close to接近……,靠近……keep a close watch on 严密监视……e to life活跃起来;苏醒过来come to light 被发现;被知晓come back to life 苏醒过来;复活when it comes to... 当谈及……10.be in power 执政;掌权(状态)beyond/out of one’s power 力所不能及的11.set down记下;放下;登记set out to do sth.出发;开始干某事set about doing sth. 着手做某事set off (for...) 动身;引爆(炸弹等)12.on purpose 故意for/with the purpose of...为了/带着……的目的;目的是三、词汇精练(一)根据句意,用核心词汇完成句子。
专题02精炼词汇短语串讲(重点提炼固定搭配词汇变形)-高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲(人教版2019)
专题02 选必一精炼词汇短语串讲(固定搭配+词汇变形)Unit 1 People of Achievement1.crucial (adj.)至关重要的; 关键性的(1)make a crucial decision做出关键性的决定(2)play a crucial role 发挥关键作用(3)be crucial to对……来说至关重要(4)It is crucial that … (should) do … 至关重要的/关键是......(5)It is crucial that those plants (should) be environmentally friendly. 虚拟语气2.vital ( adj.) 必不可少的; 极其重要的; (=crucial, essential) 充满生机的(dynamic)(1)It is vital for sb. to do sth .对……来说做某事至关重要(2)be vital to do sth. 做某事是极为重要的(3)It is vital that … (should) do … 做…是极为重要的(4)play a vital role/ part in … 在…中起至关重要的作用(5)It’s vital that every equipment should be checked (check).mitted (adj.) 尽心尽力的; 坚定的; 坚信的(1)commit (vt). 承诺; 保证(某个人、机构等) / (vi.) 忠于; 全心全意投入(工作活动等)(2)commitment (n.) 承诺;交托;信奉(3)commit oneself to (sth./doing sth.) 承诺做某事(=dedicate/devote/apply oneself to...)(4)be committed to sth./doing 致力于某事(表状态) (=be devoted/dedicated to...)(5)made a commitment to 对......做出承诺(6)Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China on 30 December 1930.4.objective (n.) 目标;目的(adj.) 客观的(1)object(n.) 物体;物品;东西;目的;目标;宾语(2)objection(n.)反对,不赞成(3)object to doing sth.反对做某事(4)objective(adj.)客观的5.evaluate (vt.) 评价, 评估(1)evaluation (n.)评价、评估(2)Our research attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs.6.distinct (adj.) 清晰的; 清楚的; 有区别的(1)distinction (n.)区别, 差别; 特性; 荣誉, 勋章;优秀;(2)distinctive (adj.) 独特的,特别的,与众不同的(3)distinct from与……不同(=be very different from)(4)There was a distinct smell of gas.7.acknowledge (vt.) 承认(事实、权威等);(公开)感谢;告知收悉(1)acknowledge sth/ doing sth/having done 承认做了…(2)be acknowledged as. . . 被认为是……(3)It is universally/generally acknowledged that. . . 公认为/普遍认为……(4)However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.8.apparently adv. 显而易见; 看来; 显然(1)apparent (adj.) =obvious显而易见;明白易懂;显然(2)It is/was apparent that. . .很显然……(3)It was apparent from her face that she was really upset.9.insist (vi.) &( vt.) 坚持; 坚决要求(1)insist on/upon (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事(2)insist that. . .insist后接that从句时, 有两种情况:①坚持说/认为……(从句内容表示一个事实, 从句谓语按实际需要选择时态)②强烈要求/坚持……(从句用虚拟语气, 即should+动词原形, should可以省略)Though all his friends blamed him, he insisted that he had done nothing wrong.10.conclusion (n.) 结论;推论;结束;结果;结局(1)conclude (vt.)推断出, 得出结论vi. 结束, 终止(2)In conclusion,= finally最后,我想感谢…(3)draw/make a conclusion得出结论11.circumstance (n.) (常用复数)条件、环境、状况(1)in/under the circumstances在这种情况下;既然如此(2)in/under no circumstances决不;无论如何不(3)in any circumstances 在任何情况下(4)Racism is wholly unacceptable under any circumstances.12.found (vt.) 创建;建立;把……建立在(1)foundation (n.) 地基,基础,根据(2)founder (n.)创办者,发起人(3)be founded on建立在……的基础上(4)Their marriage was founded on love and mutual respect.13.consequence (n.) 结果,后果(1)consequent (adj.) 随之发生的(2)consequently (adv.) 结果,因此(3)consequently =in consequence =as a result 结果, 因此14.take up 占用[时间] [空间]; 接受;开始从事;拿起;继续(1)take apart 拆开,拆卸(2)take on呈现,雇用,承担(3)take over 接管,接任(4)take in 吸收,理解,收留,欺骗(5)take off 脱下, 起飞, 突然开始成功, 休假15.remark (n.) 谈论, 言论, 评述(1)make a remark about 发表……评论(2)The museum contains nothing that is worthy of remark.16.sum (vi.) 总结,概要:(1)sum up 总结,概况(2)to sum up 概况起来说(3)in sum=in short=in brief=in a word 总之(4) a large sum of … 一大笔…(5)Does the writer sum up how he/she feels about this person?Unit 2Looking into the Future1.persuade(vt.) 劝说;说服(1)persuade sb to do =persuade sb into doing说服某人做某事(2)persuade sb not to do=persuade sb out of doing说服某人不做2.switch(vi.)&(vt.) n.. 转换;交换;. (使)改变;转变;开关;转换器;改变(1)switch off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等)3.distant (adj.) 遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的(1)distance (n.)距离(2)be distant from离……遥远(3)keep sb. at a distance与某人保持相当距离; 对某人表示疏远(4)at a distance稍远一些, 隔开一些(5)in the distance在远方, 在远处4.secure(adj.)& (vt.) 安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的;. 获得;拴牢;保护(1)Security=safety (n.) 安全(2)security check安检(3)Insecure=unsafe不安全的5.appliance (n.) 电器;器具(1)apply (v.) 申请,应用(2)application (n.)申请,应用(3)applicant (n.)申请人(4)apply for 申请(5)apply to 应用于6.sensor (n.) 传感器;敏感元件(1)sense (n.)感官,感觉(2)sensitive (adj.)敏感的(3)be sensitive to 对……敏感7.efficient (adj.) 效率高的;有功效的(1)efficiency (n.) 效率8.routine (n.) adj. 常规;正常顺序;. 常规的;日常的(1)daily routine日常生活9.preference (n.) 爱好;偏爱(1)prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth喜欢做某事胜于做某事(2)prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A不做B10.instant(n.) &(adj.) 瞬间;片刻;. 立即的;速食的;速溶的(1)The instance=instantly+从句一....就...(2)in an instant 一会儿后;片刻;马上(3)for an instant 持续了一会儿mand (n.)& (vt.) 指令;命令;控制;. 命令;控制(1)have a ... command of sth. 精通/控制某事(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事(3)command + that从句(从句should +V原,should可省)命令做……12.constant (adj.)& (n.) 不断的;重复的;不变的;. 常数;常量(1)Constantly不断地13.critical (adj.) 严重的;关键的;批判性的(1)critic (n.) 评论家(2)criticize (vt.) 批评,评论(3)critically (adv.) 批判性地(4)criticism (n.) 批评,指责,评论14.potentially (adv.) 潜在地;可能地(1)potential (adj.) &(n.) 可能的;潜在的;. 潜力;可能性15.relevant (adj.) 有关的;有意义的(1)irrelevant (adj.) 无关的,不切题的(2)be relevant to=be related to=be connected with与……有关(3)relevance (n.)关联;切题(4)Let me introduce some relevant information briefly.16.available (adj.) 可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的(1)be available to... 可获得;可被......利用(2)be available for 对......有用(3)be available to do sth. 有空做某事17.oppose (vt.) 反对;抵制;阻挠(1)Opposite (adj.)相反的(2)oppose(sb)doing sth. 反对(某人)做某事(3)opposed (adj.) 相反的(4)be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事18.cease (vi.)&(vt.) (使)停止;终止(1)cease doing sth. =cease to do sth. 停止做某事(2)stop doing… 停止正在做的...(3)stop to do… 停下来去做...(4)You cease to grow once you stop learning.19.absence (n.) 不存在;缺乏;缺席(1)Absent缺席的---Present到场的,礼物(2)be absent from缺席……(3)Presence在场20.advocate (n.)&(v.) 提倡,支持,拥护;(1)advocate doing sth. 提倡/主张(做)某事(2)advocate that…(should) do … 主张/ 提倡……(3)We advocate that students (should) quit eating instant noodles to keep fit.21.emphasis[ˈɛmfəsɪs]n. 强调;重视;重要性(1)Emphasize (vt.)=put emphasis on强调22.keep in touch with... 与……保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)(1)keep/stay/be in touch with sb 与…保持联系(2)be out of touch with与…失去联系(3)get in touch with sb 与…取得联系(4)lose touch with sb 与…失去联系23.resist (vi.)&(vt.) 抵制;反抗;抵挡(1)resistant (adj.) 反抗的,抵抗的(2)resist doing sth. 反对/忍住做(3)resistance (n.) 抵制;反对;抗拒24.accurate (adj.) 精确的;准确的(1)accurately (adv.) 准确地; 正确地(2)accuracy (n.) 精确,准确(3)precise (adj.)精确的Unit 3Fascinating Parks 1. edge (n.) 边;边缘;边线;刀刃(vt.) & (vi.)(使)徐徐移动;给……加边(1)at/on the edge of 在……的边缘;处于……的边缘(2)on the edge of one’s seat 异常兴奋,极为激动2.ban (vt.) & (n.)明令禁止;取缔; 禁令(1)ban(doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事(2)ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事(3) a ban o(n.).. 关于……的禁令(4)forbid —forbade—forbidden (v.)禁止(5)prohibit(v.)阻止,禁止3. on the move 在行进中;在移动中4. accompany (vt.)陪同,陪伴;与……同时发生,伴随;为……伴奏(1)accompany sb. to sp. 陪某人去某地(2)accompany sb. to do sth. 陪伴某人做某事(3)companion (n.) 伙伴,同伴(4)company (n.) 陪伴;公司(5)for company 与……作伴(6)keep sb. company 陪伴某人5.adopt (vt.) 采取(某态度);采纳(建议、政策等)(vt.) & (vi.) 领养(1)adopted (adj.) 收养的,领养的(2)adoption (n.) 收养,领养;采用(3)adapt v.适应;改编(4)adapt (oneself)to... 适应……(to 为介词)6.set out 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作(1)set out to do sth. 开始做某事(2)set about doing sth. 着手做某事(3)set off 出发,动身;导致;使爆炸(4)set up 建立,创立;竖起7.live off 依靠……生活;以吃……为生(=live on);靠……供应(1)live on 以食……为生;靠……(钱)生活;继续活着,继续存在(2)live by 靠……(手段、方式)为生(3)live a(n)...life 过着……的生活(4)live through 经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存(5)live with 忍受,忍耐(不快的事)8.prohibit (vt.)(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止,使不可能(1)prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事(2)prohibit sb./sth. from doing sth. 禁止/ 阻止某人/ 某物做某事(3)prohibition (n.) 禁令;禁律;(尤指通过法律的)禁止,阻止9.stretch (vi.) 延伸;延续(vi.) & (vt.) 伸展;舒展(1)stretch for 延伸(2)stretch out 延伸;绵延;伸直(四肢)10.in place 在适当的位置,适当;准备就绪(1)in place of...=in one’s place 代替……(2)take the place of...=take one’s place 代替……(3)take place 发生,进行(4)in the first place 首先,第一;一开始,起初(用于句首)11.rewarding (adj.) 值得做的;有益的(1)reward(1)(n.)[C,U]奖励,回报,报酬;悬赏金(2)in reward(for)作为(对……的)回报(3) a reward for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而获得的奖励(4)give/offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人奖励(5)reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖励某人12.appeal (vi.) & (n.)有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉;吸引力(1)appeal to 有吸引力;有感染力;恳求;上诉;呼吁;(2)appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth. 呼吁某人(做)某事(3)appeal for sth. 呼吁某事(4)appealing (adj.) 有吸引力的;恳求的13.wander (vt.) & (vi.) 闲逛;漫游(vi.) 走失;离散;走神(1)wander around/about 徘徊;散步(2)wander back to 回想到(3)wander from 从……离开14.amusement (n.) 娱乐(活动);愉悦(1)to one’s amusement 令某人感到好笑的是(2)amuse (vt.)消遣;(使)娱乐(3)amuse oneself(by doing sth.)(通过做某事)自娱自乐(4)be amused at/by 对……感到好笑;被……逗笑15.fashion (n.) 时尚;时兴;流行款式(1)be in fashion/come into fashion 流行(2)go/be out of fashion 过时(3)fashionable (adj.) 流行的;时髦的;时尚的16.rare (adj.) 稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的(1)rarely (adv.) 不常;很少, rarely 是具有半否定意义的副词,位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装。
英语词汇语法专题练习
英语词组专题练习一、break 词组1. The little boy broke ______ from his mother and ran away.2. The car broke ______ and they had to walk back home.3. Don’t break ______ when others are speaking.4. They broke _____ the house and took the necklace away.5. A quarrel broke _____ between them.二、call 词组:1. We called _____ Mike's house yesterday.2. All ships sailing on the oceans call _____ help by radio in English.3. I'll call _____ my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.4. Let's call _____ a doctor for the little girl.5. Many of these songs called _____ the workers to take up the struggle.6. I shall call _____ him tomorrow.7. I heard somebody calling _____ to me from downstairs.8. Call me _____ tomorrow; my number is 536291.9. Your letter calls _____ the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.三、 come 词组1. I came _____ him first in Beijing.2. Come _____, try it again.3. I'll help you too if any beast comes _____ you.4. Now, to come _____ to what I was saying a moment ago.5. It is impossible for a dead animal to come _____.6. The airplane came _____ in that field.7. Lei Feng came _____ a poor peasant's family.8. How long is it since the electronic computer came _____ use?9. The trees turn green and flowers come _____.10. This magazine comes _____ once a month.11. Someday you'll come _____ know the mistakes you have made.12. A child came _____ to me and showed me the way.13. Searching through the drawer, I came _____ the letter I'd been looking for.四、do 词组1.Truth to tell, I don't know how to do _____ him.2. I'll have nothing to do _____ him from now on.3. What did you do that camera you found?4. The poisonous waste may do great _____ to the things around us.5. I think I can do _____ in English this year than last year.6. Liszt said, "You've done _____, but I can see you truly sorry about it."7. I'm going to do my _____ this year.8. I was only trying to do a good _____.五、 get 词组1. How are you getting _____ _____ your English?2. He got the book _____ from her.3. The bank robbers used a stolen car to get _____.4. When did you get _____ from the countryside?5. Have you got _____ the book you lent him?6. "Get _____ on your knees," said the Genie, "for I am going to kill you."7. The dust has got _____ my eye.8. This mistake may get him _____ difficulties.9. Before I could get _____ a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits, ...10. If you knocks into someone, or get _____ his way, you says, "Excuse me." or "I'm sorry."11. When you are in London, you might get _____ _____ _____ a friend of mine.12. The conductor got _____ and checked the rails.13. She got _____ her bicycle and cycled off.14. You work too hard! You should get _____ a bit more.15. If you don't want to go, I suppose I can get _____ _____ the ticket.16. We all try to get _____ at least once a year at Christmas time.17. It took us only four minutes to get _____ the Customs(海关).六、give 词组1. In those days, he used to give _____ a part of his income to help his friend.2. Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give _____.3. If they are burned, they give _____ poisonous gases.4. When they made ready to climb the next ridge(山脊),they found that their oxygen had given ______.5. Both the man and horse gave _____ after the long ride.6. All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given _____ and the search stopped.7. Mary had to give _____ her job after her marriage.8. 举行音乐会9. 演讲,做报告10. 给...上课11. 给某人关于... 的忠告七、 go 词组1. Please don't go _____ _____ it till you've seen me again.2. He has been in this class only a few weeks and he is already going _____.3. Many years have gone _____ since we first met.4. The parade (游行)went _____ us.5. The crocodile went _____ under the water.6. Let's go _____ by the lift (elevator).7. The war went _____ until 1918.8. If you never read the newspapers, you'll never know what's going ______ in the world.9. After he had given an account (说明)of the difficulties he went _____ to suggest ways of overcoming them.10. They went _____ _____ their open-air performance in spite of the rain.11. Put more wood on the fire, otherwise it will go _____.12. The mechanic(技师)went _____ the engine but found nothing wrong.13. They went _____ their lessons together at night.14. The bullet(子弹)went _____ the wall.15. The police went _____ very room of the building.16. 去钓鱼17. 去买东西18. 去游泳19. 回家20. 出去散步21. 入睡22. 全力以赴23. 上大学24. 去医院25. 上学26. 上床睡觉27. 去电影院看电影八、 have 词组1. Class is over. let's have _____ _____ (休息一下).2. I've got _____ _____(咳嗽).3. Dad and I had _____ _____ _____ _____ (对...笑了一个够)that.4. They are having _____ _____ _____(玩得高兴).5. He stopped to have _____ _____(看了一看).6. We are going to have _____ ______ _____ ______(举行一场乒乓球比赛)tomorrow afternoon.7. Are we going to have _____ _____ (开会)this week?8. Here is a tree. Let me have ______ ______(休息)?9. Are you going to have _____ _____(游泳)?10. We'll have _____ _____(进行测验)tomorrow?11. Where is Peter? I want to have a _____ _____ _____(跟他说句话)him.12. Does she have _____ (吃午饭)at home.13. Then it has _____ _____ _____ _____(没有别的选择)lie down and sleep.14. He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have _____ _____(根本不理睬)it.15. We have _____ _____(上四节课)in the morning and two in the afternoon.16. Most of his questions have _____ _____ ______ _____(与...无关)his lessons.17. I noticed that he had _____ (穿着)bedroom slippers.18. Please come here and have _____ _____(坐我的座), Granny.19. He hasn't had _____ _____(吃药).20. At three fifty in the afternoon we have _____(进行体育运动).九、keep 词组1. I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me _____.2. Every week there was a rebellion somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept _____ hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.3. While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept _____ _____ by telephone _____ his companion and with the earth.4. He kept _____ telling us the same story over and over.5. You may depend _____ his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps _____ _____.6. Danger! Keep ______!7. Will this overcoat keep the rain _____?8. It is also bad manners to keep _____ when the teacher asks you a question.9. The rain kept _____ all night.10. I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep _____ the good work.11. The good news keeps our spirits _____.12. He walked so fast that I could hardly keep _____ _____ him.13. Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep _____.十、 look 词组:1. The boy is old enough to look _____ himself.2. He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking _____ the city.3. We are looking _____ _____ hearing from you soon.4. Join us. Don't just look _____.5. They all looked _____ him _____ a member of their family.6. Look _____! There is danger ahead.7. I shall look _____ that I don't trust him again.8. He looked _____ his notes before writing the report.9. Look _____ these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.10. I must look _____ the time of your train.11. A fox came to the tree and looked _____ at the cock.十一、make 词组:1. Bamboo is also made _____ paper.2. Our desks and chairs are made _____ wood.3. The paper for books and newspapers also is made _____ wood.4. This engine is made _____ _____ 490 parts.5. The actor made himself _____ for the part of an old man.6. These days many girls make _____ when they are still quite young.7. She made _____ a good lunch from bits and pieces.8. There isn't any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her _____.9. Hard work can often make _____ for lack of intelligence.10. Everyone should make _____ _____ _____ time.11. But wait till you see what we'll make for you _____ your own measure.12. I have made _____ _____ _____, and nothing you say will change it.13. They made _____ _____ my mistakes when I tried to speak English.十二、put 词组:1. We put _____ the tools before we leave the workshop.2. All the medical workers in the region helped to put _____ the influenza epidemic(流感).3. Never put _____ until tomorrow what you can do today.4. We are putting the play _____ again next week owing to(由于)its success.5. The fire man soon put the fire _____.6. The doctor told me to put _____ my tongue.7. It's time that we put _____ the Christmas decorations(装饰物)in the living room.8. Drop your weapons and put your hands _____.9. Another supermarket has been put _____ near our house.10. I can't put _____ _____ a lot of noisy people when I am working.11. 使进入,输入12. 全神贯注于...之中十三、 set 词组:1. As soon as she arrived, she set _____ tidying up (整理,收拾)the room.2. They've set _____ on a trip round the world.3. Together the four men set _____ to look for the lost animal.4. He set _____ to write a history of civilization(文明).5. We'll certainly set_____ a complete modern industrial system.6. A few scarecrows(稻草人)were set _____ in the field.7. Let's set _____ the tent first, and build the fire later.8. 放火9. 释放某人10. 给某人树立榜样十四、 turn 词组:1. Those who were once for him have turned _____ him.2. Turn _____ everything captured(缴获的).3. I'm going to turn my garage _____ a playroom for the children.4. Be sure to turn _____ the lights when you leave the room.5. Shall I turn _____ the bath water for you?6. He turned the meat _____ in the pan(平底锅).7. They always turn _____ me when they are in trouble.8. His attention turned _____ the pretty young girl.9. Turn the radio _____ a little. I can scarcely hear the program.10. He turned the coat collar(衣领)_____ because of the wind.11. Something will turn _____ to get you out of the difficulty.十五、 take 词组:1. Mr. Pier has taken his son _____ from the boarding-school(寄宿学校).2. The baby was playing with a needle, so I took it _____ from her.3. He would neither apologize nor take _____ what he had said.4. I took the book _____ to the library yesterday.5. The rain has stopped. You may take _____ your umbrella.6. The motorist's name and address were taken _____ by the policeman.7. He took _____ his glasses and wiped them again, outside and in.8. The crew(全体船员,乘员)of the tanker were taken _____ by helicopter(直升飞机).9. A helicopter is able to take _____ and land straight up and down.10. The dentist is going to take this tooth _____.11. The weather is perfect for taking the children _____ for a walk.12. The accident took _____ only a block from his room.13. The concert takes _____ next Friday.14. He has taken _____ photography as a hobby.15. Music takes _____ more than thirty percent of the broadcasting programmers.16. The wardrobe(衣柜)took _____ too much room.17. 看一看18.给某人捎个信19.坐下20.瞄准21.积极参加22.照顾,保管23.不辞劳苦地做某事24.握住,抓住25.别着急, 别紧张26.呈现新面貌27.坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务28.给某人量体温29.依次,轮流30.拍照31.以...自豪32.错拿某物,错认某人33.认为当然34.代替35.支持36.坐这个座位。
英语课程中的历史文化专题词汇
英语课程中的历史文化专题词汇英语课程作为一门国际通用语言,不仅仅是为了交流,还是了解其他国家的历史文化。
在英语学习的过程中,了解与历史文化相关的专题词汇能够帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语。
本文将从不同历史文化专题出发,介绍一些在英语课程中常见的相关词汇。
1. 古埃及 (Ancient Egypt)古埃及是一个拥有5000年历史以及辉煌文明的国家,在埃及历史和文化方面有很多特色词汇。
Pharaoh:法老,古埃及的君主Pyramid:金字塔Sphinx:狮身人面像Hieroglyphics:象形文字2. 古希腊 (Ancient Greece)古希腊是一个对西方文化产生深远影响的古代文明,其语言和文化被广泛研究和应用。
Democracy:民主Olympics:奥运会Philosophy:哲学Mythology:神话3. 古罗马 (Ancient Rome)古罗马是欧洲历史上最伟大的文明之一,其政治、法律、建筑和文化对世界产生了广泛的影响。
Colosseum:斗兽场Aqueduct:古罗马引水工程Gladiator:角斗士Roman Empire:罗马帝国4. 世界文明 (World Civilizations)世界各地的文明和历史都对英语课程中的专题词汇有所贡献。
Great Wall of China:长城Samurai:日本武士Maya Civilization:玛雅文明Hinduism:印度教5. 中世纪 (Medieval Times)中世纪是欧洲历史中一个重要的时期,影响着政治、文化和社会。
Knighthood:骑士精神Feudalism:封建主义Cathedral:大教堂Plague:黑死病6. 文艺复兴 (Renaissance)文艺复兴是欧洲历史上的一次重大变革,对文学、艺术和科学产生了深远影响。
Leonardo da Vinci:达芬奇Michelangelo:米开朗琪罗Humanism:人文主义Reformation:宗教改革总结:在英语课程中学习历史文化专题词汇,不仅拓宽了学生的知识面,还能增进对不同文化的理解和尊重。
初中英语词汇专题训练题
初中英语词汇专题训练题专题一:词汇部分(名词、数词、冠词)A:名词专项可修饰名词的常用词:1)修饰可数名词与不可数名词:some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of2)饰可数名词的有:many, (a)few, a large (great) number of3)只修饰不可数名词的有:much, (a)little, a great deal of2、难点1)名词所有格的归纳1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。
2、Children's Day3、a friend of my father's4、a twenty minutes' walk,ten miles' journey,a boat's length,two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。
(说明:表示时刻、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's)5、a map of China,the end of this term,the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。
(说明:无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构)6、Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk(说明:表示两个名词共有一样东西时,在第二个名词后面加's)7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books(说明:表示两个名词各有的东西时,在各个名词后都加's。
)2)名词词语辨析区别部分名词词语辨析:I.voice, noise, sound, musicII.home, house, family, countryIII.place , floor, room , groundIV.work, job3、易错点1)Help yourself to _________.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)2)________ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.)3) Which is the way to the __________?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’ factory答案: A. (选择D的同学注意那个地点不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)4) This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)第二部分:强化练习一、单项选择1、基础题1. ---What would you like to drink, ________ or orange?---Orange, please.A. hamburgerB. chipC. cokeD. icecream2.--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?--- Certainly.A. some bottles of watersB. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of waterD. some bottle of waters3.The ________are going to fly to Beijing.A. GermenB. GermanyC. GermanysD. Germans4.What’s your _______ for being late again?A. ideaB. keyC. excuseD. news5.--- It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.--- But I think we should let _______ go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and children6.--- You can s ee Mr. Smith if there is a sign “_______ ”on the door of his shop.--- Thanks.A.ENTRANCEB.BUSINESS HOURSC.THIS SIDE UPD.NO SMOKING7.Are they going to have a picnic on _______ ?A. Children’s DayB. Childrens’s DayC. Childrens DayD. Children Day8.are cleaned every day.A. Our classroom of windowsB. Our classroom windowsC. Our classroom of windowsD. The windows of our classroom9.There is still orange here, but people want to drink it.A. little, littleB. a little, fewC. a little, a fewD. a few, little10.I have never read any books of .A.Luxun'sB. Mark TwainC. Charles DickensD. Bill Gates1、提高题1.Twelve were hurt, but no were lost in that accident.A. person, lifeB. people, livesC. peoples, livesD. persons, life2.One of the family on the bed.A. photos isB. photoes areC. photos areD. photoes is3.There are some foreigners talking in the room. They are two ,three and two .A. Japanese; Englishmen; GermansB. Japanese; Englishman, GermanC. Japaneses; Englishmen, GermansD. Japanese, Englishmen, Germen4.The sign “BUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a .A. shopB. schoolC. parkD. museum5.mother made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and AnneB. Peter's and Anne'sC. Peter's and AnneD. Peter and Anne's6.-Please help me move the table in.-But there is not enough for it.A. placeB. floorC. roomD. ground7.These _________ have sa ved many children’s lives.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor8.Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of .It is made of .A. glass; glassB. glasses; glassC. glasses; glassesD. glass; glasses9.-How does Mr Smith go to his office?-Every morning he takes a to his office.A.20 minutes walkB.20 minute's walkC.20 minute walkD.20 minutes' walk10.I went to the shop to buy a dictionary.A. bookB. booksC. book'sD. books'11.-Do you think selling vegetables ?-Yes, but my mother likes it very much.A. is a hard workB. are hard workC. is hard workD. is hard job12.You should take more _______. Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing y our_______.A. exercise,exerciseB. exercises,exercisesC. exercises,exerciseD. exercise,exercises13.She was born in Wuhan,but Beijing has become her second_______ .A. homeB. familyC. houseD. country14._____ day we’re having today!A. What a fineB. How fineC. What fine aD. What fine15.What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ______?A. two-months holidayB. two months’ holidaysC. two-month holidayD. two month’s holiday16.一Where is David?一Oh, he is reading___ under the tall tree in the garden.A.several papers B.several paper C.a piece of paper D.a paper17.一The Internet is so convenient that we can get all ________we wanted.—That’s right. It is very helpful in our lives now.A.the information B.an informationC.the informations D.information18.--- What about Mr.Black’s speech?--- Wonderful! There were ____ people there.A. a large number of B.much C.a great deal of D. lots二、综合填空Yesterday my mother went into a shop to buy some fruit and v1.She put her basket and her handbag down on a table and went to buy some apples. She was going to pay them when she found the handbag was gone! The basket was on the table, but the handbag was not. My mother was very surprised.Suddenly there was a lot of n 2at the door of the shop, and two p 3came in. They were holding a man and my m 4bag. One of them asked my mother how m 5 money she had.B:数词专项第一部分:知识点分析一、基数词1)基数词读法:年,月,日,时刻的读法,如2007年六月十三日读作:June (the) thirteenth, two thousand and seven(要紧表达在口语考试和听力题目中)2)表示一个具体数字时,hundred, thousand, million, billion一律不用复数;在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。
中考英语词汇专题复习教案
中考英语词汇专题复习教案一、教学目标1. 知识与技能:通过复习,使学生掌握中考词汇表中规定的单词和短语,提高学生的词汇运用能力。
2. 过程与方法:采用多种教学手段,如词汇游戏、词组接龙等,激发学生的学习兴趣,提高学生的词汇记忆效果。
3. 情感态度与价值观:培养学生热爱英语、积极向上的学习态度,使学生在复习过程中感受到英语学习的乐趣。
二、教学内容1. 单词复习:挑选中考词汇表中的重点单词,进行循环复习,巩固记忆。
2. 短语复习:总结常考的短语,让学生通过例句理解短语的用法,并进行练习。
3. 词汇搭配:分析词汇的固定搭配,如动词+副词、形容词+名词等,提高学生的词汇搭配能力。
三、教学重点与难点1. 重点:中考词汇表中的高频单词和短语。
2. 难点:词汇的固定搭配和多义词的用法。
四、教学方法1. 采用游戏教学法,如词汇接龙、猜单词游戏等,提高学生的学习兴趣。
2. 运用情境教学法,设置真实语境,让学生在语境中学习词汇。
3. 采用分组合作学习,让学生在互动中巩固词汇。
五、教学步骤1. 热身活动:通过听力练习或口语交流,激活学生头脑中的词汇。
2. 新课导入:介绍本节课要复习的单词和短语,让学生明确学习目标。
3. 课堂讲解:讲解单词和短语的用法,分析词汇的固定搭配。
4. 练习巩固:设计不同类型的练习题,让学生在实践中运用所学词汇。
5. 总结反馈:对本节课的复习内容进行总结,查漏补缺。
6. 课后作业:布置适量的作业,让学生巩固所学词汇。
7. 教学评价:定期对学生的词汇掌握情况进行检测,了解教学效果,调整教学策略。
六、教学活动设计1. 单词记忆游戏:通过卡片游戏、拼写比赛等形式,让学生在游戏中记忆单词。
2. 短语接龙:学生分组进行短语接龙游戏,增加短语的记忆和运用。
3. 词汇搭配练习:给出词汇,让学生搭配正确的形容词、副词等,巩固词汇搭配。
4. 语境填空:提供文章或对话,让学生在语境中正确运用所学词汇。
七、教学资源1. 词汇卡片:制作单词和短语的卡片,方便学生随时复习。
专题12 词汇考点汇总-2023年江苏中考英语一轮复习(牛津译林版)
专题12 词汇考点汇总【考点1】名词词汇涉及到名词的考点主要是:(1)名词拼写(2)名词所有格(3)名词单复数形式(4)常考名词后缀1.中考常考名词拼写注意如下几个单词:passenger 乘客customer 顾客pronunciation 发音dialogue 对话product 产品advice 建议(不可数)suggestion 建议(可数)possibility 可能性pilot 行员service 服务2.注意名词所有格(1)名词所有格的构成法A. 单数名词词尾加’ s,复数名词词尾若没有s,也要加’ s。
the worker’s bike the Children’s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人名字后加’ s若表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后’ s This is Lucy and Licy’s room.These are Kate's and Jack’s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词,只加’。
the students’ books the girls’ blouses(2) 名词+of+名词名词是有生命的,我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。
如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的,我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系.如:the legs of the desk the door of the room(3) 双重所有格我爸爸的一个朋友a friend of my father’s注意:我爸爸的一张照片 a photo of my father(4) 一般’s或者’加在人和时间的后面,需要注意时间名词的所有格短语:今年的贺卡this year’s card两个月的假期two months’ holiday=a two-month holiday其他一些特殊的所有格形式:each other’s books someone else’s coat【例题精讲】1.Do you know the correct ____________(发音) of this foreign name?2.The ____________(possible) that may lead to success have been realized among us.3.3. Hearing the ____________(乘客) excited laughter, we knew that they had a wonderful trip.4.The computer is one of the greatest ____________(发明) in the world.5.5. After several ____________(过失), he finally realized his dream.6. Whenever we go travelling, our own ____________(safe) must come first.【答案】pronunciation; possibilities; passengers’;inventions; misses; safety【巩固练习】1.As an old saying goes, “____________(骄傲) goes before a fall.” Therefore, it is necessary to be modest about our achievements.2.The ____________(引进) of the foreign culture opens up a whole new world for us.3.That report was based on ____________(回复) to surveys received from more than 100 Governments.4.They have done a lot of ____________(研究) about this kind of animal.5.Some exciting ____________(think) came into my mind as I walked across the park just now.6.I hear that you bought a lot of gifts for your girlfriend. Do you have any ____________(目的)?7.How excellent your ____________(pronounce) is! You must have a good teacher.8.Sadly, the ship turned over and all the ____________(乘客) except 5 lost their lives.9.Can you tell me what the seven greatest ____________(奇迹) in the world are?10. Students should be given changes to experience real-life jobs and get an idea of the ____________(possible) for their futures.【答案】pride; introduction; replies; research; thoughts; purpose; pronunciation; passengers; wonders; possibilities【考点2】数词中考词汇题数词主要考查基数词和序数词的拼写,要注意区分是使用序数词还是基数词。
八年级英语上册词汇专题训练2试题
八年级英语上册词汇专题训练2 仁爱版一、根据句意和首字母提示写出单词。
1. Two times is t .2. Do you have a good eating h3. A lot of v help you to keep in good health.4. Li Ming likes watch Tv . Animal World is his favorite p .5. I think math is the most difficult s .6. We see with our e .7. Are you t ? No, I’m hungry.8. When you feel t ,please have a good rest.9. What’s the m ? I have cold.10. When you have a fever, you s drink more water.11. You have a bad tooth, please go to the d .12. When did you come here? Three days a .13. I’m going to take a v in Beijing this summer.14. Don’t f to close the windows when you leave.15. Mr. Wang d to learn English last year.16. The coat is too expensive. I must t about it.17. I like to live in the c .It’s quiet and beautiful.18. Your father and your mother are your p .19. She’s going to Tibet tomorrow. That s interesting.20. Let’s go to the lake to go f .21. Isabella Romero is a famous m star.22. D is the last month of the year.23. It’s three k from my home to school.24. It takes me twenty m to walk to the park.25. I usually go to school by bike, but s on foot.26. Does he t the train to school?27. LiYang has a q breakfast and then goes to school.28. Their music teacher is going to give a piano l next class.29. Can you come to movies w us this evening.30. The teacher is going to tell us the w story tomorrow.31. Can you come o to my birthday party.32. She’s more o than her brother.33. His joke makes us l loudly.34. T he was poor ,he was happy.35. She’s a kind girl, she always help o .36. Some of my friends are d from me.37. I shop o a week.38. My father is p healthy.39. Judy has a t ,she wants to see a dentist.40. It’s easy to stay h .41. They take the s to school.42. I’m a l thinner than my pen pal.43. May I ask some q about your vacation?44. My friend is b her baby.45. I usually have some s of bread for breakfast.46. My mother often uses our o to make cakes.47. What e can you see?48. My father bought lots of g for my mother.49. On Sunday we often go for a d .50. We don’t take c on weekends.51. Do you m in French at the university?52. What can I do you b famous?53. The children often go s in summer.54. Li Yundi is a famous Chinese P .55. Nary could you please take out the t .56. Please take c of my cat when I am not in.57. I don’t like doing the dishes because it’s b .58. I am sorry to tell you that I f to shut off the light.59. We did a s of our reads.60. She is a kind and l grandmother.61. In the west, people don’t usually s the same dishes.62. It’s i to know the right and worry things to do.63. The reporter asked her a her plans.64. I think they’re having an e vacation.65. If you want to know the date, you should look at the c .66. Grace is v her grandparents on New Year’s Day.67. It’s my b today ,so my mother buys a cake for me.68. My brother likes doing sports very much. He is more a than me.69. Mary and Ann b enjoy the interesting books.70. Mark is very f .He always makes us laugh.71. Dale is s out , because his spoken English isn’t improving.72. Don’t always d on others, you should do it by yourself.73. Holly likes sports very much ,she wants to join the spots c this summer.74. Do you know the r for making the roast duck?75. First, put some r on a slice of bread.76. Did you go to the q in Dalian. You can see many animals there.77. I want to buy some s in the Gift Shop.78. I hope one day we Chinese can win Nobel P .79. If you swim in the sea. You must be careful about the s which are very dangerous.80. Go out and do some o activities to keep healthy.81. I don’t like math, because it’s k of difficult.82. O is a sea-animal with a soft body and eight long arms.83. He ate too much, so he h again and again.84. He is a famous scientist with lots of great a .85. Because of my bad cold, I can’t help s .86. Only the rich people can afford to play g nowadays.87. He was b in a great basketball player’s family.88. Tom is good at basketball. He is our l .89. We went sightseeing and ate at the d . The food was very delicious.90. Brown b is a kind of fast-food.91. The meat we eat is often bought in the d near our school.92. Doing exercise can help you s healthy.93. I want to buy a new bag, but I don’t have e money.94. On Saturdays, he always h out with his fiends.95. ----How often do you go to the zoo? ----H______ ever.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
词汇专题(1):英语高考词汇辨析及易错词汇辨析之形容词和副词
英语高考词汇辨析及易混易错词汇辨析(一)词汇辨析之形容词和副词辨析1.高中阶段易混形容词和副词辨析1)易混形容词和副词词组难点:(1)在具体语境中形容词和副词语义的辨析①同源副词wide,widely;close,closely ;high,highly等,这两种副词形式不同,含义也略有差别,但是当它们被翻译成汉语时用词也很接近。
所以使用时很容易混淆,所以在具体语境中要注意辨别。
这类词含义及用法上的主要特点是:不带-ly的副词表示具体的行为和动作,说明的动作或状况有可测量性和可见性;而以-ly结尾的同源副词所表达的常常是抽象性的行为和状况。
试作如下比较:a.Do you see that butterfly flying high above the street?你是否看见那只蝴蝶在街道上方高高飞舞着?The distinguished guests were highly praised.贵宾们受到了高度赞扬。
b.He flung the door wide open.他猛地把门开得大大的。
We were widely different on many questions.我们在许多问题上分歧很大。
c.She stood close against the wall.她紧挨着墙站着。
The police were watching him closely.警察在密切监视他。
Tips: wide,close,high,deep等还可以作adj.,因此在修饰名词时,尽管有抽象意义,我们不能用-ly的副词。
e.g.: The computer game enjoys a wide populairy among the youths.We share a close relationship.②-ed形容词与-ing形容词的区别。
前者ed形式的形容词都是指人的心理活动;后者ing形式的形容词都是指事物的特征。
英语词汇库{英语专题分类词汇 (外国人 Foreigners)}
戈洛博翻译- 英语词汇库英语专题分类词汇(外国人 Foreigners)一、Asia 亚洲(48)Afghanistani 阿富汗人Armenian 亚美尼亚人Azerbaijani 阿塞拜疆人Bahraini 巴林人Bangladeshi 孟加拉人Bhutani 不丹人Bruneian 文莱人Cambodian 柬埔寨人Chinese 中国人Cypriot 塞浦路斯人Georgian 格鲁吉亚人Indian 印度人Indonesian 印度尼西亚人Iranian 伊朗人Iraqi 伊拉克人Israeli 以色列人Japanese 日本人Jordanian 约旦人Kazakh 哈萨克斯坦人Korean/North Korean 朝鲜人Korean/South Korean 韩国人Kuwaiti 科威特人Kyrgyz 吉尔吉斯斯坦人Laotian 老挝人Lebanese 黎巴嫩人Malaysian 马来西亚人Maldivian 马尔代夫人Mongolian 蒙古人Myanmar people 缅甸人Nepalese 尼泊尔人Omani 阿曼人Pakistani 巴基斯坦人Palestinian 巴勒斯坦人;Philippine/Filipino 菲律宾人Qatari 卡塔尔人Saudi Arabian 沙特阿拉伯人Singaporean 新加坡人Sri Lankan 斯里兰卡人Syrian 叙利亚人Tajik 塔吉克斯坦人Thai 泰国人East Timorese 东帝汶人Turk 土耳其人Turkmen 土库曼斯坦人United Arab Emirates people 阿拉伯联合酋长国人Uzbek 乌兹别克斯坦人Vietnamese 越南人Yemeni 也门人二、Africa 非洲(54)Algerian 阿尔及利亚人Angolan 安哥拉人Basotho 莱索托人Batswana 博茨瓦纳人Beninese 贝宁人Burkinese 布基纳法索人Burundian 布隆迪人Cameroonian 喀麦隆人Cape Verdean 佛得角人Central African 中非人Chadian 乍得人Comoran 科摩罗人Cote d'Ivoire people 科特迪瓦人Congolese(Brazzaville) 刚果(布)人Congolese(Kinshasa) 刚果(金)人Djiboutian 吉布提人Egyptian 埃及人Equatorial Guinean 赤道几内亚人Ethiopian 埃塞俄比亚人Eritrean 厄立特里亚人Gabonese 加蓬人Gambian 冈比亚人Ghanaian 加纳人Guinean 几内亚人Guinea-Bissau people 几内亚比绍人Kenyan 肯尼亚人Liberian 利比里亚人Libyan 利比亚人Madagascan 马达加斯加人Malawian 马拉维人Malian 马里人Mauritanian 毛里塔尼亚人Mauritian 毛里求斯人Moroccan 摩洛哥人Mozambican 莫桑比克人Namibian 纳米比亚人Nigerien 尼日尔人Nigerian 尼日利亚人Rwandan 卢旺达人Sao Tome and Principe people 圣多美和普林西比人Senegalese 塞内加尔人Seychellois 塞舌尔人Sierra Leonean 塞拉里昂人Somalian 索马里人South African 南非人South Sudanese 南苏丹人Sudanese 苏丹人Swazi 斯威士兰人Tanzanian 坦桑尼亚人Togolese 多哥人Tunisian 突尼斯人Ugandan 乌干达人Zambian 赞比亚人Zimbabwean 津巴布韦人三、Europe 欧洲(44)Albanian 阿尔巴尼亚人Andorran 安道尔人Austrian 奥地利人Belarusian 白俄罗斯人Belgian 比利时人Bosnian 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那人British 英国人Bulgarian 保加利亚人Croatian 克罗地亚人Czech 捷克人Dane 丹麦人Dutch 荷兰人Estonian 爱沙尼亚人Hungarian 匈牙利人Finn 芬兰人French 法国人German 德国人Greek 希腊人Irish 爱尔兰人Islander冰岛人Italian 意大利人Latvian 拉脱维亚人Liechtensteiner 列支敦士登人Lithuanian 立陶宛人Luxemburger 卢森堡人Macedonian 马其顿人Maltese 马耳他人Moldovan 摩尔多瓦人Monacan 摩纳哥人Montenegrin 黑山人Norwegian 挪威人Pole 波兰人Portuguese 葡萄牙人Romanian 罗马尼亚人Russian 俄罗斯人San Marinese 圣马力诺人Serbian 塞尔维亚人Slovak 斯洛伐克人Slovenian 斯洛文尼亚人Swede 瑞典人Swiss 瑞士人Spaniard 西班牙人Ukrainian 乌克兰人Vatican 梵蒂冈人四、North America 北美洲(23)Antiguan and Barbudan 安提瓜和巴布达人Bahamian 巴哈马人Barbadian 巴巴多斯人Belizean 伯利兹人Canadian 加拿大人Costa Rican 哥斯达黎加人Cuban 古巴人Dominican 多米尼克人Dominican 多米尼加人El Salvadorean 萨尔瓦多人Grenadian 格林纳达人Guatemalan 危地马拉人Haitian 海地人Honduran 洪都拉斯人Jamaican 牙买加人Mexican 墨西哥人Nicaraguan 尼加拉瓜人Panamanian 巴拿马人Saint Kitts and Nevis people 圣基茨和尼维斯人Saint Lucia people 圣卢西亚人Saint Vincent and the Grenadines people 圣文森特和格林纳丁斯人Trinidadian and Tobagan 特立尼达和多巴哥人American 美国人五、South America 南美洲(12)Argentinean 阿根廷人Bolivian 玻利维亚人Brazilian 巴西人Chilean 智利人Colombian 哥伦比亚人Ecuador people 厄瓜多尔人Guyanese 圭亚那人Paraguayan 巴拉圭人Peruvian 秘鲁人Surinamese 苏里南人Uruguayan 乌拉圭人Venezuelan 委内瑞拉人六、Oceania 大洋州(16)Australian 澳大利亚人Cook people 库克人Fijian 斐济人Kiribati people 基里巴斯人Marshallese 马绍尔人Micronesian 密克罗尼西亚人Nauruan 瑙鲁人New Zealander 新西兰人Niuean 纽埃人Palauan 帕劳人Papua New Guinean 巴布亚新几内亚人Samoan 萨摩亚人Solomon people 所罗门人Tongan 汤加人Tuvaluan 图瓦卢人Vanuatu people 瓦努阿图人备注:以上为主权独立国家国籍之人士。
英语词汇库{英语专题分类词汇}
戈洛博翻译-英语词汇库英语专题分类词汇(地理 Geography)Terms 一般词汇:physical geography自然地理;economic geography经济地理;geopolitics地理政治论;geology地理学;ethnography民族志;cosmography宇宙志;cosmology宇宙论;toponymy 地名学;oceanography海洋学;meteorology气象学;orography山志学;hydroaraphy水文学;vegetation植被;relief地形/地貌;climate气候;earth地球/大地;Universe/cosmos 宇宙;world世界;globe地球仪;earth/globe地壳;continent大陆;terra firma陆地;coast海岸;archipelago群岛;peninsula半岛;island岛;plain平原;valley谷地;meadow(小)草原;prairie(大)草原;lake湖泊;pond池塘;marsh/bog/swamp沼泽;small lake小湖;lagoon泻湖;moor/moorland荒原;desert沙漠;dune沙丘;oasis绿洲;savanna(南美)大草原;virgin forest 原始森林;steppe大草原;tundra冻原。
地图绘制法:map 地图;map of the world 世界地图;planisphere 平面地形图;wall map/skeleton map 挂图;skeleton map 示意图;map/plan/chart 平面图;atlas 地图集;chart 海图;cadastre 地籍薄;topography 测绘学;photogrammetry 摄影测量学;world political 世界政区;world physical 世界地形;world communication 世界交通;world time zone 世界时区;geomorphy地貌;scale 比例尺;legend 图例;city map 城市图;populated localitied 居民点;capital 首都/首府;capital of first-order political unit 一级行政中心;main city/major city 主要城市;common city 一般城市;village村;town 镇/乡;cityboundary市界;boundary境界;continental boundary洲界;international boundary 国界;undefined international boundary 未定国界;regional boundary 地区界;boundary or first-order political unit一级政区界;communication 交通;railroad/railway 铁路;expressway/motorway 高速公路;highway 公路;shipping route 航海线;airport 机场;port 港口;stream system 水系;river 河流;waterfall 瀑布;salt lake咸水湖/盐湖;lake 湖泊;seasonal lake 时令湖;seasonal river 时令河;reservoir 水库;dam水坝;water pipe line 输水管;well 井;spring 泉;hot spring 温泉;swamp 沼泽;desert 沙漠;peak 山峰;volcano 火山;coral reefs 珊瑚礁;historic site 古迹;pass山口/关隘;the great wall 长城;pyramid 金字塔;magnetic pole 地磁极;city blocks城市街区;main street/major street主要街道;secondary street次要街道;important building 重要建筑物;building 独立建筑;college or university 高等院校;national park 国家公园;military installation 军用设施;space centre or scientific research centre 航天或科研中心;lighthouse 灯塔;monument 纪念碑;stadium 体育场;gymnasium 体育馆;park公园;bridge 桥梁;green land 绿地;cemetery 墓地。
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中考英语专题: 词汇运用一、单词拼写1. My neighbours are very (友好的) to us.2. Do you (同意) with what I say?3. We had a very cold (冬季) last year.4. Are you (有空的) this evening?5. I can‟t(买得起) to go to the 2010 World Cup.6. The tourists had no c but to wait for the next bus.7. Tom is a (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him.8. Sometimes ______________(深厚的)feelings are hard to put into words.9. Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ (坚持)on seeing me off at the airport.10.Will you join us in the _____________(讨论)about the teenage problems.11.Y ou can cross the road in____________(安全)when the traffic lights turn green.12.In the morning taking a walk and _____________(呼吸)some fresh air are good for yourhealth.13. It‟s a good habit to brush our teeth t a day.14. We need eleven (play) for our soccer team.15. What a (sun) day it is today! Let‟s go to the park.16. Steven (参加) the school dancing club last year.17. How can you type and talk (同时)?18. We are planning to go on a t________to Expo 2010 Shanghai during the coming holidays.19. The h________you climb,the more beautiful view you will see.20. S_________,it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.21.The three-D film A vatar w________an Oscar for its amazing photography on March 8,2010.22. —I love English ,but I‟m not good at it.--Really ?Don‟t worry.Perhaps you need to p________speaking it more.23.The soldiers coming to help people in Y ushu county are also ________(英雄)in my mind.24.(既然)_________you agree with me,let‟s start together.25. —Y ou look slimmer and healthier than before.--Y es,I_________ (更喜欢)sweet snacks to vegetables before.26. No one can achieve anything without ___________(努力).27. Y ou mustn‟t pu t the medicine __________(在……以内)children‟s reach.28. He likes to stay at home and help his mother do the housework on ________(星期天).29. Nanjing topped the list of the happiest cities for __________(教育)in China in 2009.30. Look at the children on the playground.They are flying kites ____________(愉快地).Let‟sjoin them.31. As people grow more green-minded ,more of them take actions to reduce__________(他们的)carbon footbrints.32. The Greenery Theme Park in Hexi New Town is a good ____________(地方)for people toenjoy different plants.33. Shirley has been use to _____her get pet dog after dinner.(带……散步)34. The moonlight is shining on the little girl ________the window.(穿过)35. Madame Curie ____the x-ray machine.(发明)36. Please sit ______.There are plenty of seats here.(任何地方)37. This is one of the most expensive______on the market. (字典)38. Jane‟s father speaks English well.He can make himself___________(理解)when he travels allover the world.39. Some students may be nervous in big exams .It‟s helpful for the m to take a deep_________(呼吸)。
40. They were _____________(挖)holes to plant trees when we got to Y ingtai Park.41. The students in Class One all felt ___________(兴奋的,激动的)about the trip to Mount Lu.42. In __________(纪念)of the people who lost their lives in Y ushu earthquake,people placeflowers beside a building destroyed.43. In China ,when people meet you for the first time,he or she always __________(握,摇)hands with you warmly.44. Trees turn green and flowers come out in s_________.45. Mark got a new bike from his uncle on his ___________(第八)birthday.46. She wants to be an actress when she ___________(长大)up.47. Betty wants to j___________the Chinese club to improve her Putonghua.48. We need some yogurt,two____________(西红柿)and some honey to make the salad.49. Bill is the captain of our school basketball team.And he is the____________(最高)of us all.50. Excuse me ,sir,but you are not ____________(允许)to smoke here.51. As a_____________(记者),he meets lots of people every day.52. A strong earthquake _________________ (发生)in Y ushu,Qinghai province on April 14 th,over two thousand people died in it.53. When I saw him,he was walking ________his school.54. Al l the guests arrived at the party but the host didn‟t _______up.55. On Sunday school is usually___________and students have one day off.56. Gold is a kind of much-loved_______,so everyone like it.57. Y esterday Tom_________me some money and I return it to him today.58. November is the e_________month of a year.59. Lakers will play a _________Rockets in the NBA match tonight.60. Lingling,Betty and I enjoyed o__________at the party last night.61. Dragon Boat Festival is one of the Chinese t___________festivals.62. F____________,the soldiers arrived at the village after a few days‟ long walk.63. If t here‟s something wrong with your teeth, you‟d better go to see a d________.64. Many teenagers would like to s_________their photos or articles with others on the Internet.二、根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处填入单词,每空限填一词。