新课标英语必修2第一单元语法课时

Revision
6. Is it the reason _____ you were late? why 7. October 1st is the date when China celebrates its _____ National Day. where 8. We walked in a garden _____ many trees and flowers had been planted. 9. This is the island _____ I lived for two years. where 10. 2001-2005 are the years _____ I studied in the when university.
Doing
7. This was a time when the two countries were at war. 8. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for , which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 9. In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.
Unit 1 Cultural relics Period 2 Grammar
I. Warming up
Look at the parts in red. Do you know what kind of clauses they are？ ？ • The gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. • It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. • In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg, when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.
Comparing
限制性定语从句 表意 功能 与主句语意关系 紧凑， 紧凑，定语从句 不能删除 修饰先行词 无逗号与主句分开 使用时可以用 that引导 引导 非限制性定语从句 与主句语意关系松散， 与主句语意关系松散， 定语从句可以删除
修饰先行词或整个句子 有逗号与主句分开 使用时不能用that引导 引导 使用时不能用
Restrictive: 2, 6, 7, 9 Non-restrictive: 1, 3, 4, 5, 8
Doing
Look at the following sentences and tell the differences of the Attributive Clauses. 1. He gave me a pen he bought yesterday. 2. He gave me a pen, which he bought yesterday. • 关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可 以省略。 以省略。 • 关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语不 可以省略。 可以省略。
Practising
6. Hangzhou is a famous city in China. Many people come to buy tea in that city. Hangzhou is a famous city in China, where many people come to buy tea. 7. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. You are talking to an old man. The old man, who you are talking to, saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. / You are talking to the old man who saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.
Practising
3. I remember the soldier. He told me not to tell anyone what I had seen. I remember the soldier who told me not to tell anyone what I had seen. 4. The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine. They wanted to hide them. The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine, where they wanted to hide them. 5. Shaanxi Province is a place with many cultural relics. They are well looked after. Shaanxi Province is a place whose/where cultural relics are well looked after.
V. Practising
Choose the best answer. 1. Do you remember the deer farm C we visited two months ago? A. why B. when C. that D. how 2. Anyway, that evening, ______ I’ll tell you more D about later, was really terrible. A. when B. where C. that D. which
Revision
What do Attributive Clauses do? • 作用相当于形容词； • 提供人或事物更详细的信息； • 简化语言，避免使用两个简单句时重复的内容。 What do they look like? 由关系代词which/that或关系副词when, where, why等引导； 也可以用介词+关系代词引导。 Where do they come in sentences? 在所修饰的先行词之后。
II. Revision
Fill in the blanks with proper relative pronouns or adverbs. who/that 1. Look at the girl ________ is singing so beautifully. 2. Do you know the woman to whom our teacher ______ is talking? whose 3. Jim is the boy ______ hat is red. 4. He gave me a pen ___________ he bought last that/which week. 5. Mary has read all the books _________ I lent that/which her.
Practising
3. John said he’d been working in the lab for an hour, ______ was true. B A. that B. which C. who D. what 4. Anne always spoke highly of her colleagues in the movie, ______, of course, made the others very happy. B A. who B. which C. that D. what 5. Chongqing is the city ______ she lived when she was A young. A. where B. which C. when D. how 6. Do you know the reasons ______ he came back? D A. how B. which C. that D. why
Doing
3. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. 4. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the Amber Room belonged, decided not to keep it. 5. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg, where she spent her summers. 6. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.

形式
IV. Doing
Read the passage again and underline all the sentences with attributive clauses and the words or sentences they modify. 1. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. 2. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.