中考短语辨析
专题04 词法考点之词义辨析及短语辨析-2024年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(江苏专用)
专题04 词法考点之词义辨析及短语辨析【题型解读】词汇辨异是中考最大考向之一，考查范围是中考必备词汇，是同学们很容易混淆的知识点，也是中考难度较大的一个考题，词汇辨异在中考中主要考查单词意义的辨识，用法上的辨异，语境应用。
偏重实词的辨异（名词，动词，形容词，副词）。
短语辨析是中考考点之一，考查范围是中考必备常用短语，是同学们很容易混淆的知识点，也是中考难度较大的一个考题，短语辨析在中考中主要考查短语意义的辨识，用法上的辨异，语境应用。
主要有动词短语，形容词短语，介词短语，名词性短语等。
考题以单项选择和完形填空的形式出现。
【命题规律】中考英语考查词义辨析包含：1.名词的词义辨析；2.代词的词义辨析；3.介词的词义辨析；4.形容词和副词词义辨析；5.动词词义辨析；6.连词词义辨析。
7.动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语搭配及其它。
针对此类试题，考生要熟记单词及短语的词义，并结合前后语境来选择正确选项。
对于语境辨析类试题，首先掌握各个选项的意思，再根据语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。
【解题技巧】一是运用生活经验、知识积累、根据上下文语境推测所要表达的意思。
二是要正确掌握一些同义词和近义词的用法区别。
三要积累并且正确实际一些词组短语的固定搭配。
【考点诠释】【典题举隅】1．The newly-built museum is easily _________ by car.A．suitable B．observable C．horrible D．accessible【答案】D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：新建的博物馆很容易驱车到达。
A.suitable合适的；B.observable观察得到的；C.horrible讨厌的；D.accessible可到达的。
根据句意，此处表示开车容易到达，故选D。
2．He is such a brave person that I have always had the greatest _________ for him.A．generation B．operation C．admiration D．observation【答案】C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
2024中考英语真题专项复习动词短语辨析含解析
动词短语辨析01单项选择1.(2024新疆)7．—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.— You can give them away to the charity.A．hand in B．deal with C．take up D．clean up2.(2024贵州铜仁)33.一Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday?一Sorry. I'll have to_______my younger brother because my mother is out.A. look atB. look forC. look upD. look after3.(2024贵州铜仁)34.一Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?- Very cool. I_______ there once. I'd like to go there again.A. has beenB. have beenC. have goneD. has gone4.(2024山东滨州)10．—Tom, it smells so terrible here.— Sorry, mum. I will ________my socks and wash them right away.A．put off B．take off C．turn off D．cut off5.(2024四川甘孜州)9．We have to ________ the sports meeting for the bad weather. A．put on B．put up C．put off6.(2024四川自贡)6．—We should form the good habit of saving food now?—I agree, so I always _______ the food I order.A．eat up B．give up C．turn up7.(2024四川广元)8．The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never ______catching our dreams.A．give up B．take up C．put up8.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)9．—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates ________ him.A．look forward to B．look up to C．are up to9.(2024四川凉山)6．A lot of schools across China ________ starting classes because of COVID-19.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away10.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)9．—Why are you late for dinner, Jim?—At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I _______ walking here because of the heavy traffic.A．ended up B．took up C．gave up11.(2024黑龙江大庆)6．It's a good habit to ________ the lights before leaving the classroom.A．go on B．go off C．turn on D．turn off12.(2024黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)9．—Kate, don't forget to _____ the light when you leave the room.—OK, mom.A．cut off B．put off C．turn off13.(2024黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)18．I ______ Ding Talk ______ Tencent Meeting, What about you?A．prefer；to B．would rather；than C．like；than14.(2024贵州安顺)11．Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________ them.A．take care of B．keep away from C．get used to15.(2024安徽)10．We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead.A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give out16.(2024黑龙江绥化市)22．The coat looks very nice. Can I ______?A．try it on B．try on it C．try them on17.(2024湖北鄂州)9．The Tokyo Olympics will be ______ because of the disease around the world.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away18.(2024湖北武汉)14．—You have plenty of homework, don’t you?—Yeah, it________ the little time I have outside of school.A．makes up B．takes up C．turns down D．breaks down19.(2024湖南岳阳)6．The school________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A．put off B．put up C．put on20.(2024江苏连云港)10．The Chinese language has become a bridge to________ China_______ the rest of the world.A．connect.. to B．translate.. into C．compare with D．separate…from21.(2024江苏南京)11．—Which bicycle should I choose, sir?—It ________ what you want to use it for.A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on22.(2024江苏苏州)7．—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?—Don’t you know that, Amy? They _______ “keep in touch”.A．search for B．ask for C．go for D．stand for23.(2024辽宁丹东)10．—You seem tired. What's wrong?—I ________ to study for my English test last night.A．picked up B．woke up C．cheered up D．stayed up24.(2024辽宁丹东)16．It's rather cold here. You'd better ________ your coat. A．put away B．not put on C．not take off D．take off25.(2024辽宁锦州)2．—Bob, you have to finish your school project today. —Don’t worry, mum. I won’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow.A．put off B．take off C．give up D．set up26.(2024辽宁营口)12．—Tony's room is tidy, isn't it?—Yes. Because he always _______ his toys after playing with them.A．moves away B．puts away C．sweeps away D．gives away27.(2024河北)8．Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them.A．put up B．clean up C．look up D．give up28.(2024山西)7．This year marks Earth Day's 50th birthday. It was created to remind people to ________ the earth — the home to all the living things. A．talk about B．care about C．hear about29.(2024山东菏泽)6．If buildings fall down with people inside,the snake robots can help________people under the buildings.A．take up B．look for C．cut up30.(2024山东青岛)4．Please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.A．take off B．shut off C．go off D．put off31.(2024山东青岛)6．Teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.A．to make B．make C．to take D．take32.(2024四川乐山)13．—Why don't you_________ smoking? It's very harmful. —I tried many times, but it's really hard.A．give up B．ring up C．put up33.(2024四川达州)4．—Mrs. Smith, I have some _______ sleeping. Would you mind _______ the music a bit, please?— OK, of course not.A．troubles；turning upB．trouble；turning downC．problem；to turn downD．problems；turning off34.(2024海南)14．Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they _________. A．got hurt B．got lost C．got married35.(2024云南)9．Don’t ________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.A．give up B．give out C．give back D．give away36.(2024吉林)11．We mustn’t_________ the bus until it stops.A．get off B．put off C．turn off37.(2024湖北黄冈)4．—It is very cold outside, dear. You haveto your warm jacket.—OK. I will, Mom.A．put on B．put off C．take off D．take up38.(2024湖北咸宁)7．—Michael, could you please help me ________ this math problem?—OK. Let me have a try.A．look up B．look after C．work out D．put away39.(2024湖北孝感)9．All children are ______ the day when they can go back to school.A．looking up B．taking care of C．taking out D．looking forward to40.(2024湖北宜昌)7．—Mum, I won the first prize in the speech competition! —Wonderful! As long as you _______ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed. A．dress up B．believe in C．pick up D．leave out41.(2024甘肃天水)38．—Shall we go to the airport to _______ your sister? —No. She will come here by taxi.A．give up B．pick up C．look after D．come across42.(2024江苏盐城)12．These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep.A．come down B．break down C．calm down D．sit down43.(2024广东深圳)6．—Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour? —Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour. A．switch off B．take off C．get off44.(2024广东深圳)9．—Do you mind ________ the opening time of Shenzhen Library? —No problem! I'll check it on its website right now.A．looking after B．looking up C．looking like45.(2024广东深圳)11．—Whenever I nod to Jenny, she________ my greeting witha big smile.—She is always so cheerful.A．replies to B．points to C．laughs at46.(2024广西北部湾)7．—Andy, please ________the book on the floor.—No problem.A．pick up B．take off C．put on D．set up47.(2024广西贵港)9．—Could you help me ______ the opening time on the Website? —OK. I’ll do it at once.A．look back B．look up C．look after D．look like48.(2024广西贵港)10．—Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself? —Yes. I don't like to________ my parents too much. I am not a child any longer. A．depend on B．work on C．get on D．turn on49.(2024内蒙古包头)7．He's already playing in a band, and he only ______ playing the guitar a year ago!A．took up B．set up C．put up D．gave up50.(2024云南昆明)10．It's reported that the 2024 Tokyo Olympic Games have been ________until July 23,2024.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off51.(2024湖北襄阳)10．—Have you ever seen the 3D film?—Yes. It can make you _________ being in the real situation.A．grow up B．look over C．show up D．feel like52.(2024湖北襄阳)12．—To the students, what should the teacher ______ at school? —Of course the ways they study, I think.A．give up B．part with C．care about D．clear out53.(2024湖北天门等)4．—Linda ________ her mother.—Yeah. Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.A．looks like B．looks at C．looks after D．looks for54.(2024湖北黄石)10．—Angela, I want to make Russian soup .Would you please tell me how?—I’m glad to. First, you need to________the vegetables and beef.A．cut up B．cut down C．cut off D．cut out55.(2024湖北十堰)11．—I can't hear clearly. Please ______ the radio a little. —Just one minute. I'll do it right away.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down56.(2024江苏泰州)12．Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A．takes up B．takes on C．takes off D．takes out57.(2024江苏扬州)12．No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________. A．turn back B．turn off C．turn out D．turn over58.(2024江苏徐州)1．Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying?A．Come in please.B．Turn round please.C．Stand up please.D．Hold on please.59.(2024江苏徐州)4．We can________the TV. Nobody is watching it.A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down60.(2024江苏淮安)6．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up61.(2024江苏南通)12．— Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao? —Please _________. I’ll put you through.A．come on B．move on C．hold on D．try on62.(2024四川泸州)5．—How was your trip in the mountains last weekend? —Fantastic. We even a tent by the lake and lay in it. A．put on B．put offC．put down D．put up63.(2024贵州黔南州)12．Would you please _______ the light? It's very dark now. A．turn to B．turn on C．turn off D．turn around64.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)18．—Dr. Zhong Nanshan preferred _______to Wuhan rather than _______at home safely.—What a great doctor!A．to go; to stay B．go; to stay C．to go; stay65.(2024山东日照)9．The 32nd Olympic Games have been _______ to 2024 because of the outbreak of COVID-19.A．put away B．put out C．put off D．put up66.(2024山东东营)19．By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems （垃圾分类系统） will be _______ in Dongying.A．set up B．given up C．shut off D．brought out67.(2024山东临沂)24. We have to _______the school trip because of the bad weather.A. put offB. get offC. turn off68.(2024辽宁沈阳)7．Please _______ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.A．look up B．get up C．grow up D．pick up69.(2024辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)10．Our government _______ to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this year.A．took action B．took off C．took in D．took place70.(2024江苏常州)9．A great deal of my time is_______ with practicing playing the guitar.A．taken up B．made up C．put up D．set up71.(2024辽宁大连)19．It’s too noisy here. Please ask him to ____the radio a little.A．turn down B．fall down C．shut down D．come down72.(2024江苏宿迁)10．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？—Certainly．A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out73.(2024山东莱芜)9．—It’s too hot today.—Yes. Why don’t you your jacket?A．put on B．put upC．take off D．take after74.(2024湖北荆州)8．— What is it that smells so terrible, Ted?—I’m sorry I will _______ my socks and put them in the washer.A．take off B．give out C．put up D．keep away75.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)8．My mother_______ reading books at home_______ invited to dinners at times.A．preferred; to being B．preferred to; rather thanC．preferred; than being D．preferred; to be76.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)9．In this company a large number of people, _______ my parents, _______over 1000 yuan to help Wuhan.A．includes; gave inB．include; gave outC．including; gave upD．including; gave away77.(2024天津)5．Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we _____ her. A．come from B．stand forC．take pride in D．get ready for78.(2024广西玉林)3．—Eric, can you come back to my birthday dinner on July 7th as usual?—Sorry, I can't. The gaokao of this year is_______ until that day because of the COVID-19.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down79.(2024吉林长春)22．Students often _______ their best wishes on the blackboard before graduation.A．cut down B．pull down C．write down D．die down80.(2024湖南株洲)10．Please ________the computer, Lily. It's time for you to go to bed.A．turn off B．turn up C．turn on81.(2024西藏)21．I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please tell him to ______ a little?A．turn it down B．turn it up C．turn it on D．turn it off82.(2024山东济南)22．You don't need to ______every new word in the dictionary while reading English novels.A．look up B．look for C．look through D．look after参考答案：1.【答案】B【解析】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。
中考英语词语辨析题分析
中考英语词语辨析题分析
be sure of/ be sure to do/ be sure that
Ⅰ.be sure of 确信对有把握后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式，表对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断，主语必须是人。
如：
① As David joined our team, we are sure of winning the game this time.
由于David参加了我们的球队，我们这次有把握取胜。
② You may be sure of his honesty. 你可以确信他的诚实。
Ⅱ.be sure to 一定，肯定，后接不定式，往往表示局外人的推测，评论，主语不一定是人，如：
① It is sure to rain tomorrow. 明天一定会下雨。
② He is sure to win.他一定会赢的。
▲ 用于祈使句时作务必，切切之意，如：
① Be sure to come tomorrow. 你明天一定要来
② Be sure to forget it . 千万别忘了。
Ⅲ. be sure that 从句。
认为一定会主语必须是人，连词that 可省略。
它后面还可以接由wheher, 或where, when, who 等引导名词性从句。
这时主句通常是否定式。
如：
① He is wure that he will succeed. 他确信会成功
② I am not sure where I left my notebook. 我不能确定我的笔记本丢在什么地方了。
blind in / blind to
感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
初三中考英语动词短语辨析教案含答案
初三中考英语动词短语辨析教案含答案一、选择题1．Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.A．show up B．get up C．wake up D．stay up 2．Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway. A．carry out B．break out C．run out D．turn out3．The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.A．turn on B．turn out C．take place D．take up 4．—Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.A．used to; is used to live B．was used to; is used to livingC．used to; is used to living D．is used to; used to live5．—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.—It’s OK.A．take off B．take up C．take out D．take in6．The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out7．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.A．get out B．get off C．get through D．get down 8．—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?—He may have got lost. Let me call him.A．cheered up B．taken up C．stayed up D．shown up9．It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A．take in B．cut in C．put in D．break in10．Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out 11．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out 12．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off13．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.A．to B．of C．for D．from14．The book is written by T. C．Smith.What does the “T. C．”?A．pay attention to B．regard as C．stand for D．set off 15．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？—Certainly．A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out 16．Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.A．give up B．carry out C．hear of D．look for 17．—What can I do for you, Linda?—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up18．My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!A．take away B．take off C．take up D．take on 19．—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.—I can’t agree more.A．turns out B．puts out C．takes out D．breaks out 20．The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?A．take away B．pass away C．put away D．put off 21．Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. A．put out B．find out C．hand out D．turn out 22．There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.A．push for B．care for C．look for D．hope for 23．Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn to D．turn around 24．— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?— You can the questions quickly before listening.A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of 25．—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.—It doesn’t matter.A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off26．Far water does not ________ near fire.A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put in27．Muc h to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.A．turns out B．puts out C．carries out D．breaks out 28．—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off29．I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?A．give up B．make up C．put up D．take up30．We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put out 31．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in 32．—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A．argue with B．come up with C．deal with33．Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.A．pick up B．take up C．put up D．cheer up 34．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of wo rk —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take off B．take out C．take on D．take up35．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．take on B．take away C．take up D．take off36．— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?—________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.A．Write down B．Go down C．Lie down D．Sit down37．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up38．We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A．take away B．take up C．take on D．take off 39．Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”. A．put on B．put in C．put away D．put up 40．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up41．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．put up B．take up C．give up D．make up 42．—Why did Linda come to China?—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.A．turn out B．put out C．run out D．find out43．The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n）________.A．keeps up with; praise B．comes up with; prize C．ends up with; price D．puts up with; award44．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up45．—What do the students think of this book?—It’s really a good book. They all________it.A．look over B．think about C．think highly of D．win the heart of 46．—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A．take off B．turn off C．fall off D．show off47．If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves. A．depend on B．get on C．put on D．come on48．My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away 49．—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．put it out 50．Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：Judy等妈妈很长时间，但是她没有出现。
中考英语最常考的50组重点词语辨析
中考英语最常考的50组重点词语辨析1. after, in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。
after 以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子中。
如：She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的。
in 以现在为起点，表将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子中。
如：She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走。
2. how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。
如：How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久，主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问。
如：—How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次?how soon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。
如：How soon can you come? 你多快能赶来?3. few, a few, little, a little, several, somefew 和little的意思是否定的，表示“很少”或“几乎没有”；而a few和a little的意思是肯定的，表示“有一些，有一点儿”。
few 和a few修饰可数名词;little 和a little 修饰不可数名词。
several用于修饰可数名词，语意比a few和some更肯定，含有“好几个”的意思。
some可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，从数量上说，它有时相当于a few 或a little,有时指更多一些的数量。
4. the other, anotherthe other 指两个人或事物中的“另一个”，表示特指。
【中考英语 高频考点精选】04 形容词与副词(短语)辨析(解析版)
04 形容词和副词（短语）辨析小贴士：1.平时注意背诵积累，夯实基础．．．。
（可借助思维导图，看标题，背内容。
）2. 在运用中巩固，背诵是基础，会用是目标。
只要多用．．，才能做到灵活．．3.关注语境，体会不同词（短语）在语境中的意义变化。
【典例1】Uncle Liang has a great collection of_______ watches.A.enjoyableB.valuablefortable答案：B参考译文：梁叔叔有一大批贵重的手表。
答案详解：enjoyable令人愉快的;valuable贵重的;comfortable舒服的。
故选B。
【典例2】—You look so _______ . What’s wrong?—I can’t find my mobile phone.A.tiredB.relaxedC.excitedD.worried答案：D参考译文：——你看起来愁眉苦脸的。
你怎么啦?——我找不到我的手机了。
答案详解：tired疲倦的;relaxed轻松的;excited兴奋的;worried担忧的。
因为找不到手机了,所以愁眉苦脸。
故选D。
【典例3】Although it is raining_______ , the policemen are still on duty in the street.A.clearlyB.directlyC.heavily答案：C参考译文：尽管下着大雨,但是警察们仍然在街上值班。
答案详解：clearly清晰地;directly直接地;heavily大量地。
rain heavily 雨下得很大。
故选C。
【典例4】Tina_______ drives to work. But today she drives because of the rain.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.hardly答案：D参考译文：蒂娜几乎不开车上班。
(英语)中考英语短语动词易错剖析含解析
（英语）中考英语短语动词易错剖析含解析一、短语动词1．The company wants to a school for the poor children．A. put offB. set upC. call inD. look after【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。
put off推迟；延期；set up 建立；call in召集；打电话；look after照顾。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。
A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
3．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝，不要把你的东西放在这儿，把它们放好。
一好的，我会的。
put away放好，抛弃，储存。
put on穿上，上演，增加;两个词组在运用时，当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。
因为第一句things是复数，所以用代词them 来代替。
由句意可知选C。
4．— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.—And it may result in traffic jams.A. take inB. lead toC. pour out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——天气真糟糕！地面被很多雪覆盖。
中考英语知识点：形容词词义及短语辨析
中考英语知识点：形容词词义及短语辨析中考英语知识点：形容词词义及短语辨析
形容词词义辨析主要在选择填空和完形填空中考查。
主要以形容词的语境辨析为主，少量涉及易混形容词的用法辨析和形容词与enough、复合不定代词连用的位置关系。
1．形容词的语境辨析
语境辨析更注重形容词在具体语境中的运用，因此在做此类试题时，学生首先应读懂句意，抓住题干中的关键信息；然后，分析所给四个选项表达的含义，并结合日常生活的常识及语境，辨别选项之间的差异，从而选出正确答案。
2．易混形容词辨析
(1)词义相对类形容词
词义相对类形容词在英语中比较常见，如：much(许多的；大量的)little(少量的)，easy(简单的；容易的)difficult/hard(难的)，sad(伤心的)happy(高兴的)，right(正确的)wrong(错误的)等。
中考英语总复习第一部分常用词组用法辨析第3节其他短语综合辨析
to one’s surprise 使某人(mǒu rén)惊奇的是 in surprise 吃惊地
be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
by surprise 出其不意地
第十九页，共四十八页。
【演练(yǎn liàn)】
( A )1. game.
， the boy won the first prize in the
A. To our surprise
B. Be surprised at
C. In surprise
D. By surprise
( )2. When I received his letter， I
it.
A A. was surprised at
B. to my surprise
C. in surprise
it
.
A. those day
B. some day
C. these days
D. day by day
( )4. Great changes are happening
.
D
A. one day
B. some day
C. these days
D. day by day
第十一页，共四十八页。
( C )5. They have finished their jobs
C. day after day
D. one day
( )2.
the wolf was walking on the road and
sawD a chicken.
A. Day and night
B. Day by day
C. Day after day
中考英语词语的辨析
中考英语词语的辨析中考英语词语的辨析中考英语词语辨析above/over/on/uponⅠ. 方位介词，“在……之上”Ⅱ. above 着重指：在……上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。
反义词为：below.① The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线上。
② The aero plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云层上飞行。
Ⅲ.over 表盖在……上面，或铺在……上面。
此时不能用above.代替。
含有垂直在上的意思。
反义词为under.① Spread the tablecloth over the table.把桌布铺在桌子上。
Ⅳ. on 含有与表面相接触的意思。
① The book is on the desk.② There is an oil painting on the wall. 墙上有一幅油画。
Ⅴ.upon 也含有和表面相接触的意思。
与on没有多大的区别，但较正式，口语中较少用。
① He laid his hand upon the boy’s head. 他把手放在孩子的头上。
[注] up 与以上几个不同，它表示向上方或高处，含有由下而上，由低而高的意思。
常和表示运动的动词连用。
作副词时，表示在上方或高处。
① We run up a hill. 我们跑上山。
② The plane was high up in the air.飞机在高空中。
accident/incident “事故”Ⅰ. accident 可以表示事故，指不幸的意外事件。
也表偶然的事件。
① Twenty people were killed in the railway accident② He met with an accident. 这完全是偶然的事。
Ⅱ. Incident 的意思是事件，尤指与较重大的事件相比，显得不重要的事件。
它还可以表引起国际争端或战争的事件。
【中考英语、英语语法】【人教版】中考英语动词及动词短语考点剖析
中考英语：动词及动词短语考点一常见易混动词辨析1．spend/pay/cost/take表示“花费”spend主语是人，指花费时间和金钱。
spend... on...; spend... (in) doing sth.pay主语是人，指花费金钱。
pay... for...＝spend... oncost主语是物或某种活动，指花费金钱或其他代价。
sth. cost(s) (sb.)．..多用it作形式主语，指花费时间。
It takes sb. ... to do sth.＝Sb. spend(s)．.. (in) doin takesth.Mom never spends any money on herself.妈妈从来都不在自己身上花钱。
May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I’ll pay it back next week.你能借给我12块钱吗？我下周还你。
It won’t cost you a penny for the first six months.开始的六个月你不用花一分钱。
It took them three years to build this road.他们用三年时间修完了这条路。
2．look/watch/see/read 表示“看”look看(动作)；可单独成句；look at...watch看(电视、比赛)；注视see看见(结果)；看望；理解(I see.)read看(书、报)；读；读懂别人的内心★look可以表示“看上去”，是感官系动词，后接形容词。
★看病(看医生)用see a doctor表示。
3．speak/say/talk/tell表示“说”speak发言；说(某种语言)say说(内容)；写有talk谈论；talk about sth.; talk to/with sb.tell告诉；讲述；tell sb. (not) to do sth.4.感官动词look/taste/sound/feel/smelllook看起来(视觉)taste尝起来(味觉)sound听起来(听觉)feel摸起来(触觉)smell闻起来(嗅觉)5.borrow/lend/keep表示“借”borrow借用；borrow sth. from sb.lend借给；lend sth. to sb.keep借用若干时间；keep... for 2 days6．hope/wish/expecthope希望；hope to to sth.; hope＋that 从句wish但愿、希望；wish to do sth.; wish sb. to do sth.; wish＋that 从句expect期待、期望； expect to do sth.; expect sb. to do sth.7.forget/leaveforget表示“忘记”时，forget通常不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用leave在表示“遗忘”时，通常要与表示地点的状语连用8.hear/listen/soundhear听见；hear＋名词(强调听的结果)listen听；listen to＋名词(强调听的过程)sound听起来； sound＋形容词(强调听的效果)9.wear/put on/dress/be inwear“穿着；戴着”，强调状态，wear后可接穿戴的东西，包括眼镜、首饰等put on“穿上；戴上”，指“穿”的动作，反义词为“take off”“穿衣”，是及物动词，后接人作宾语，意为“给某人穿衣服”；dress onself“打扮；给自己穿dress衣服”be in表示状态，后接衣服，也可接表颜色的词10.reach/get/arrivereach“到达”，是及物动词(比get更正式)，其后可直接接地点名词作宾语(不能用介词)get“到达”，不及物动词，之后通常接介词 toarrive“到达”，不及物动词，之后通常接介词 at (一般用于较小的地方)或 in (一般用于较大的地方)1．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)—I meeting Jack today because I am still angry with him.—Come on, Mary. You are good friends.A．avoid B．expect C．enjoy2．(2018·广东普宁模拟改编)I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s to be quite a good one.A．said B．told C．spoken3．(2018·广西贵港港南二模改编)—How much money did he you yesterday?—500 yuan. I told him I would return it to him in three weeks.A．give B．borrow C．lend4.(2018·甘肃定西中考改编)—I can’t find my English textbook.—Is it possible that you it at home?A．lost B．forgot C．left5．(2018·四川泸州中考改编)It about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.A．costs B．spends C．takes考点二动词短语辨析常考的动词短语辨析有三种：第一种是同一动词的不同搭配；第二种是同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配；第三种是完全不同的动词短语。
2024年中考英语重难点专练06易混动词短语辨析
重难点06 易混动词短语辨析中考英语对动词的考查集中在单项选择题，完形填空、单词题、短文填空题。
考查重点包括动词词义辨析、动词短语辨析和情态动词。
本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理易混动词短语，明晰他们之间的区别与用法。
同一动词型look短语look for寻找；寻求look after照顾；照看look at看……look like看起来像look out小心；注意look over检查look through快速查看；浏览look up to钦佩；仰慕look down upon瞧不起；看低look forward to盼望；期待……look back at回首(往事)；回忆；回顾look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看come短语come down下来come across(偶然)遇见(或发现)come back回来；想起来come on快点儿；加油come from来自come back to回到(主题、想法等)上来come over过来；顺便来访come into being形成同一介词/副词型on短语call on号召；拜访hold on等一等(别挂电话)；坚持carry on继续live/feed on以……为食；靠……为生come on快点儿；加油；来吧put on穿上；上演；增加体重，发胖depend on取决于；依靠，依赖try on试穿go on继续，发生turn on打开get on上车；进展；应付；对付over短语come over过来；顺便来访hang over悬挂fall over 绊倒look over (仔细)检查get over克服；恢复；原谅think over仔细考虑go over复习，重温with 短语(dis)agree with (不)同意end with以……结束begin/start with以……开始play with和……玩communicate with与……交流share with和……分享compare with与……作比较catch up with赶上；超过connect with与……相连come up with想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等) deal with解决，处理fall in love with喜欢上，和……相爱（2023中考真题建议用时：15分钟）1．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Could you please tell me where Mr Green is?—Sure. He has ________ for London.A．cut out B．put out C．come out D．set out2．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—I don’t know how to ________ the old books.—Why don’t you give them away to the kids in poor areas?A．deal with B．put on C．hand out D．take up3．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Michael, ________ this shirt.—Oh, it looks nice on me.A．throw away B．put down C．take off D．try on4．（2023·西藏·中考真题）—Remember to ________ your glasses before doing eye exercises.—Sure, I will.A．take off B．take up C．put off D．put up5．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）We should ________ who broke the door of the classroom yesterday.A．come out B．go out C．find out D．put out6．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Shall we go to the nature park this weekend?—Good idea. We can ________ fresh air in the park.A．take up B．take down C．take in D．take off7．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Everyone should build the good habit of saving food.—I agree, so I always ________ the food I order.A．eat up B．use up C．throw away D．give away8．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）When you go to a new school this September, you’d better learn how to ________ your classmates.A．catch up with B．get along with C．take care of D．get out of9．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）—Can you ________ the sign for the community party?—Sure, where should I hang it?A．keep up B．take up C．give up D．put up10．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Tina ________ her sunglasses on the beach because the sunlight was so strong.A．put up B．put on C．put away D．put down11．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）The wind energy costs very little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution.A．blow out B．run out C．put out D．break out12．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）The football game has to be ________ till next Friday because of the bad weather.A．put off B．put on C．put up13．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）—Are you ready for the show?—No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.A．make up B．take up C．look up D．put up14．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）My friend promised to come to my birthday party. However, he didn’t ________ in the end.A．give up B．cut up C．show up D．pick up15．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I loved the book so much that I could hardly ________.A．put it up B．put it down C．put it on D．put it out16．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）Ann is ________ her notes for her English exam now.A．paying for B．giving away C．looking through D．putting up17．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）My friend can always _______ good ideas to solve his problems.A．keep away from B．take care of C．get on with D．come up with18．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Most neighbours ________ the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.A．get into B．care about C．carry on D．give up19．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—It’s said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides.—Well, it all ________ how you use itA．leads to B．sounds likeC．turns into D．depends on20．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）While staying in Beijing, the foreigners like to ________ in Beijing hutongs.A．hang out B．bring out C．try out D．set out21．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）The smell of the sea ________ memories of his childhood.A．called at B．called off C．called up D．called on22．（2023·四川乐山·中考真题）—What do the letters “CPC” mean in the article?—Don’t you know that, Amy? They ________ “Communist Party of China”.A．search for B．look for C．stand for23．（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）—Look at the sign. What does it mean?—It means we should ________ the rubbish ________ the proper rubbish bins.A．put; into B．throw; around C．mix; into D．try; on24．（2023·福建·中考真题）I ________ the great scientist from magazines, and I wish to see him some day.A．know about B．look after C．talk with25．（2023·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Jimmy, the bikes you gave away to the poor kids help them a lot. What gave you the idea?—I guess I _______ my father. He always volunteers to help people.A．take after B．look after C．talk back D．turn down1．D【详解】句意：——你能告诉我格林先生在哪儿吗？——当然。
2022-2023学年中考英语常见易混单词短语用法辨析(三)
2022-2023学年中考英语常见易混单词短语用法辨析（三）常见易混词用法辨析一、peaceful和peaceable这两个词都是peace的派生形容词，它们又都（表示）“和平的”、“安静的”（涵义），但涵义和使用场合有所不同。
1.peaceful是专指环境和状态而言，其涵义为“平安的”、“和平的”、“宁静的”、“平静的”。
例句：We earnestly hope that all countries will adhere to the principles of peaceful coexistence．我们真诚地希望世界各国都能坚持和平共处的原则。
In breaking up strikes，we prefer peaceful measure to coercion.要制止罢工，我们最好使用和平的方式而不要采用强制的方法。
What a peaceful evening！这是一个多么宁静的夜晚！2.peaceable专指人的性格和气质而言，它的涵义是“爱好和平的”、“不爱争吵的”、“喜爱安静的”。
例如：The old woman has a peaceable temper．这个老妇的脾气温和。
Her husband is a peaceable man.她的丈夫是个平和的人。
The inhabitants in Switzerland are peaceable citizens．瑞士的居民都是爱好和平的人。
二、out of question和out of the question这一对片语仅差一字之微，涵义却大相径庭。
1.out of question的意思是“毫无疑问”，它是副词性短语，修饰谓语动词或整个句子。
其义相当于beyond question，beyond doubt。
例句：The general trend of the situation in Bosnia is out of question，developing in a direction more favourable to peace．毫无疑问，波斯尼亚形势的总趋势是朝着更加有利于和平的方向发展。
初中英语中考词汇辨析(共14组)
中考英语词汇辨析1.spend，pay，cost，takesb. spend +时间/金钱 on sth. 某人在…上花费时间/金钱e.g. I spend two hours on English every day. 我每天花两小时学英语。
sb. spend +时间/金钱 (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事e.g. Tom spends 5 dollar updating his computer system. Tom花五美元更新他的电脑系统。
sb. pay + 金钱 for…某人在...上花费金钱e.g. I paid 100 yuan for the shirt. 我花100元买这件T恤。
sth. cost sb. + 金钱/时间…花了某人的金钱/时间（cost的用法中，花金钱的出现频率比花时间高）e.g. It costs him ten euros. 它花了他十欧元。
It takes/took sb. +时间/金钱 to do sth. 花了某人时间/金钱做某事It takes me 6 minutes to take a shower. 冲澡花了我6分钟。
… take sb. +时间/金钱. …花了某人时间/金钱。
注意：spend和pay主语通常是人，而cost和take主语通常是物。
2.“at，on，in + 时间”at, on, in+时间，均可表示"在……的时候"。
at + 具体的时间点I get up at six o'clock in the morning . 我早晨六点起床。
Breakfast would be finished at seven.早餐将在七点结束。
on+具体某一天或具体某一个早上(下午、晚上)on Monday 在星期一on Sunday morning 在星期天早上（特指）on July 1st 在七月1日on a cold night in 1938 在1938年的一个寒冷的晚上in+具体某一年(季、月)，早上，下午，晚上in 2020 在2020年in September 在九月in the morning 在早上(泛指)in the evening 在晚上可见at后跟的时间更精准，on次之，in排在最后。
初中中考英语常见词语辨析
初中中考英语常见词语辨析（一）（A--G）2．a few/ few(1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。
(2)a few “有一些”，表示肯定概念，few 几乎没有，表示否定意义。
[例] The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends.这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。
I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here.我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。
..........................................................................3．a little/ little(1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。
(2) a little “有一些”，表示肯定概念。
little “几乎没有”，表示否定概念。
[例] There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。
There is little water in the glass, so you can’t drink any.杯子里几乎没有水了，你不可能喝到水了。
..........................................................................4.ago/ beforeago 只用于一般过去时，表示从现在算起的一段时间以前。
[例]He died two years ago.他是两年前去世的。
before 后接“时间点”，可用于任何时态；它也可放在“时间段”后，用于完成时或一般过去时。
[例]I got there before 5 o’clock.我五点钟前到达那里。
I never saw him before.我以前没见过他。
中考复习之短语辨析：过去常常与习惯做某事used-to-do be-used-to-doing讲课稿
here. But there’s one thing I’ll never get used to.
我花了大约一年时间来适应这里，但是有一点我永远没法适应。
A What’s that? 是什么？ B I’ll never get used to the British weather!
我永远习惯不了英国的天气！
How long does it take the boy to get used to the life in Britain?
About a year.
It took me about a year to get used to living here.
What isn’t the boy used to ?
“习惯于”
I’m not used to the food here. (不)“习惯”
get used to 表示对事物从不习惯到习惯的过程。
A Have you got used to living in England yet?
你已经习惯在英国生活了吗？
B Yes, I’m used to it now. 是的，现在习惯了。 A How long did it take you to get used to living
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We ? Did
didn‘t use to
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live in the city?
中考英语备考形容词(短语)副词词义辨析归纳汇总
中考英语备考形容词（短语）副词词义辨析归纳汇总一、各类形容词1.情绪类happy开心的sad伤心的angry生气的up情绪高涨的down沮丧的worried担忧的relaxed放松的interested感兴趣的bored无聊的sorry抱歉的glad乐意的surprised吃惊的2.性格类lazy懒惰的active积极的shy害羞的outgoing外向的polite有礼貌的rude粗鲁的funny滑稽的，有趣的serious严肃的lively活泼的boring无聊的strict严格的kind和蔼的clever聪明的stupid愚蠢的noisy吵闹的quiet安静的careful细心的careless 粗心的lovely可爱的brave勇敢的proud骄傲的honest诚实的3状态类poor贫穷的rich富裕的quiet安静的noisy吵闹的tired疲劳的relaxed放松的small小的big大的full饱的hungry饥饿的famous著名的good好的lonely孤单的alone独自的alive活着的awake醒着的soft柔和的weak虚弱的4.身体状况类ill生病的healthy健康的strong强壮的weak虚弱的worse更坏的better 更好的5.外貌特征类young年轻的old年长的lovely可爱的ugly丑陋的fat胖的thin瘦的heavy重的light轻的strong强壮的weak虚弱的blind盲的deaf聋的handsome英俊的6.天气类nice好的bad坏的terrible恶劣的cool凉爽的warm暖和的rainy有雨的fine晴朗的windy有风的二、形容词短语1.与with搭配be angry with生…的气be born with生来具有…be busy with忙于…be careful with对…仔细be patient with对……有耐心be strict with对…严厉、严格2.与for搭配be bad for对……有害be famous/ known for因……而出名be late for迟到be/get ready for为……做准备be sorry for为……感到抱歉、遗憾be thirsty for渴望…3.与to搭配be friendly to对…友好be harmful to对……有害be similar to与…相似4.与of搭配be afraid of害怕…be fond of喜欢…be full of充满…be proud of为……感到自豪be tired of厌烦…5.与about搭配be crazy about对……着迷be excited about因……而激动be sure about对……有把握be worried about为……担心6.其他be good at擅长…be mad at对……感到生气be surprised at对……感到惊讶be hard on对……严苛be interested in对……感兴趣三、各类副词1.-ly结尾的副词actually实际上bravely勇敢地certainly肯定地carelessly粗心地badly 严重地;恶劣地busily忙碌地carefully小心地clearly清晰地closely紧密地easily容易地exactly准确地finally 最终happily快乐地immediately立刻lately最近luckily幸运地nearly几乎possibly可能地quickly迅速地really真正地suddenly突然地confidently自信地especially尤其excitedly兴奋地freely自由地heavily重地kindly亲切地loudly大声地mainly主要地politely礼貌地;客气地properly合适地quietly安静地recently最近safely安全地2.频度副词twice两次daily天天，常常always总是，经常every day每天every week每周every month每月weekly每周，每周一次usually通常sometimes有时ever曾经not … any more/ longer不再again and again一次又一次at times 有时，间或now and then偶尔never从来不often 经常，常常3.时间副词now现在then然后today今天tomorrow明天before以前ago以前late晚，迟soon很快once曾经，以前still仍然yesterday昨天already已经early早点immediately立即，立刻4.地点副词here这儿there那儿left左边right右边north北边south南边east东边upstairs楼上downstairs楼下above上方behind后面everywhere每个地方anywhere任何地方west西边5.程度副词quite相当，完全，十分rather相当，颇，有点儿very非常too太much许多a lot许多a little一点儿，一些a bit少量enough足够so这样，这么hardly几乎不almost几乎6.表“也，又”的副词too 一般用于肯定句，常放在句末，用逗号隔开as well 一般用于肯定句，常放在句末also 常放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前either 用于否定句，常放在句末，用逗号隔开四、特殊形式的形容词、副词。
初三中考中的英语动词短语辨析含解析5196
初三中考中的英语动词短语辨析含解析一、选择题1．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on2．— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected. A．turned out B．found out C．worked out D．came out 3．— Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.A．used to; is used to live B．was used to; is used to livingC．used to; is used to living D．is used to; used to live4．A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A．put out B．turned out C．got out D．broke out 5．Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public.A．gets off B．takes off C．shows off D．turns off6．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 7．—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out8．A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.A．turned out B．broke out C．put out D．worked out 9．Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway. A．carry out B．break out C．run out D．turn out 10．—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.—It’s OK.A．take off B．take up C．take out D．take in11．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.A．knock over B．knock down C．knock off D．knock on 12．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on13．It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A．take in B．cut in C．put in D．break in14．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.A．to B．of C．for D．from 15．—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.—I can’t agree more.A．turns out B．puts out C．takes out D．breaks out 16．—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?—He may have got lost. Let me call him.A．cheered up B．taken up C．stayed up D．shown up17．—I ________ reading English every morning.—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.A．used to; is used by B．used to; is used asC．am used to; is used as D．am used to; is used by18．Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out 19．Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. A．put out B．find out C．hand out D．turn out20．My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A．takes on B．takes up C．takes away D．takes off 21．—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.A．taking up B．picking up C．making up D．looking up 22．Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan. A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．put out 23．—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.A．find out B．turn out C．run out D．put out 24．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？—Certainly．A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out25．All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off 26．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________. A．turned up B．stayed up C．taken up D．put up 27．Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn to D．turn around 28．— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?— You can the questions quickly before listening.A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of 29．—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.—It doesn’t matter.A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off30．Far water does not ________ near fire.A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put in31．—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．point it out 32．Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.A．turns out B．puts out C．carries out D．breaks out 33．—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off34．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!－No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off35．It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.A．runs out B．breaks out C．hands out D．turns out 36．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off37．We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put out38．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A．talks with B．plays withC．deals with D．agrees with39．Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.A．pick up B．take up C．put up D．cheer up 40．— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?— ________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.A．Write down B．Go down C．Lie down D．Sit down41．As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.A．cheer for B．help for C．put up D．cheer up42．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up 43．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up44．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．put up B．take up C．give up D．make up 45．The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n）________.A．keeps up with; praise B．comes up with; prize C．ends up with; price D．puts up with; award46．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up47．________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.A．Pay attention to B．Hold on toC．Come up with D．End up with48．My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away49．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up 50．Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，医院里不允许吸烟。
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中考短语辨析选择题1.（2010·扬州中考）—A new book on how to lose weight is _______soon.--Really? I can’t wait to read it.A. giving outB. coming outC. working outD. selling out【解析】选B2.（2010·通化中考）Bill doesn’t like the sunglasses in the ad because they can’t _______thesun well.A. take outB. keep outC. clean outD. look out 【解析】选B3.（2010·湖州中考）If you see any litter on the school playground ,you’d better______.A. give it awayB. pick it upC. turn it offD. put it on【解析】选B4.（2010·山西中考）—The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it?—Oh, it______ books.A. is filled withB. is used forC. is aimed at【解析】选A5.（2010·荆州中考）—Peter, what if your parents go out?—They ask me to _______ myself.A．look after B．look up C．look for D．look through 【解析】选A6. (2010 .河北中考) Mike his computer and checked his e-mail.A. turned onB. turned offC. turned upD. turned down【解析】选A7.（2010.娄底中考）—My spoken English is poor, what shall I do?—Join an English language club to practice，you’ll it?A. be good atB. drop inC. deal with【解析】选A8．（2010.南京中考）—Many students don’t know how to______ stress and become worried. --I think they’d bette r ask their teachers for help.A. argue withB. deal withC. quarrel withD. come up with【解析】选B9.(2010.上海中考)The bus is coming. Be careful when you _____the bus.A. get onB. get offC. get upD. get to【解析】选A10.（2010·哈尔滨中考）Enough sleep is good for health. If you _____ for your favorite TVprograms. You will feel sleepy.A. stay upB. set upC. pick up【解析】选A11. (2009·河北中考) Sally, ________ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.A. put onB. put upC. put awayD. put down【解析】选A。
put on意为“戴上；穿上”。
12. (2009·江西中考) Don’t do any other things while you are doing your homework. So please________ your MP3.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn off【解析】选D。
四个选项都含有turn，结合前句“当你做作业的时候不要干别的其它任何事情”可知“请关上MP3”，故排除A、B、C三项，选D。
13. (2009·安徽中考) –These problems are too hard to ________. Will you give me someadvice?-There are many ways, but the most important is to have a careful plan.A. work outB. look outC. hand outD. put out【解析】选A14. (2009·重庆中考) Miss Gao isn’t here. She ________ to the bus station to meet Mr. Brown.A. goB. has goneC. has beenD. would go【解析】选B。
从Miss Gao is not here .(高小姐不在这里)可知她去车站还没有回来，到某地去了要用have/has gone to ,所以本题选B.15. (2009·凉山中考) –Hurry up, Tom! We’d better not keep your mother ________ us for along time, or she will be angry.-I’m coming, Dad.A. talking withB. waiting forC. catching up with【解析】选B。
wait for意为“等待”。
16. (2009·潍坊中考) The sports meet has to be ________ because of the heavy rain.A. put upB. put downC. put offD. put on【解析】选C17. (2009·阜康中考) -Are we going to have the sports meeting this week?-No. It is till next week because of the bad weather.A. put awayB. put onC. put offD. put up【解析】选C。
四个选项都含有put，分别意为“收拾好”、“穿上”、“推迟”、“举起”。
结合关键信息because of the bad weather可知题意为“它将推迟到下周”，故排除A、B、D三项，选C。
18. (2009·扬州中考) –It’s said that scientists have ________ a way to deal with InfluenzaA/H1N1 (甲型H1N1流感).-Really? That’s great!A. caught up withB. come up withC. agreed withD. compared with【解析】选B19. (2009·新疆生产建设兵团中考) Mr. Zhang is mad at the children who often copy others’homework.A. argues withB. cares forC. is angry withD. is pleased with【解析】选C。
四个选项分别意为“与……争吵”、“喜欢”、“生某人的气”、“对……满意”，结合画线部分is mad at的意思可选出正确答案。
be mad at意为“生某人的气”，相当于be angry with。
20. (2009·陕西中考) She often ________ new words in the dictionary. It’s a good habit.A. looks afterB. looks downC. looks upD. looks out【解析】选C21. (2009·潍坊中考) Liu Qian, as a little boy, was so ________ his own magic world that heseldom went out to play with other children.A. good atB. mad aboutC. popular withD. afraid of【解析】选B22. (2009·威海中考) _______ your coat, Emily. It’s warm enough in the room.A. Take offB. Try onC. Put onD. Turn off【解析】选A23. (2009·临沂中考) –Lisa, we need to clean the kitchen. Could you ________ the trash?-Yes, sure.A. take afterB. take offC. take placeD. take out【解析】选D24. (2009·南京中考) –Tom, ________ your T-shirt right now! It looks so dirty.-Sorry, Mum. I was playing football the whole afternoon.A. take offB. take onC. put offD. put on【解析】选A。
从句子“It looks so dirty(它看起来那么脏)”可知“妈妈让Tom 脱下T恤衫”，故选A。
25. (2009·本溪中考) Bill Gates is really great. He has ________ most of his money to charity.A. given awayB. handed outC. put upD. run out of【解析】选A26. (2009·苏州中考) It took the firemen two hours to ________ the fire.A. put outB. put upC. put onD. put away【解析】选A27. (2009·莆田中考) Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t ________ yourdictionary all the time.A. keep onB. depend onC. decide on【解析】选B。