2019年山东省济南市中考英语试题(含答案及听力原文)

济南市2019年初三年级学业水平考试
英语试题及参考答案
本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。

答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。

答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。

直接在试题上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

选择题部分共105分
I、听力测试（30分）
A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子如每个句子听一遍。

1. A. Please come here, Amy.
B. Le t’s go to the factory.
C. This is my sister Cindy.
2. A. I play tennis once a week.
B. He never eats junk food.
C. She gets up at six o'clock.
3. A. Were you late for school?
B. Do you have a basketball?
C. Did you buy any vegetables?
4. A. Tina has long straight hair.
B. Lisa had a wonderful idea.
C. Anna will be back next year.
5. A.What5s his phone number?
B. What's the matter with her?
C. Where is our music teacher?
B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。

每段对话听两遍。

C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

对话及问题听两遍。

11. A. Food. B. Water. C. Paper.
12. A. Four. B. Six. C. Ten.
13. A. At about 7:00. B. At about 8:00. C. At about 9:00.
14. A. Play chess. B. Have a talk. C. Sing a song.
15. A. Cooking. B. Writing. C. Shopping.
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。

请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。

短文及问题听两遍。

16. A. On Friday. B. On Monday. C. On Wednesday.
17. A. She wrote a letter. B. She sent a postcard. C. She made a phone call.
18. A. Near a bus stop. B. In a post office. C. In her school.
19. A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days.
20. A. Helpful. B. Lucky. C. Brave.
II读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

（5分）
21.This book is a __/bit/ difficult for me.
A. bed
B. bat
C. bad
D. bit
22. The French boy enjoys his school . . /laif/ in China,
A. late
B. life
C. laugh
D. knife
23. Is there a swimming _/puːl/ in your neighborhood?
A. pool
B. peel
C. push
D.pale
24. The movie star needs some /ˈpraɪvət/ time to relax herself.
A. project
B. provide
C. product
D. private
25. It took some photos with the new /ˈkæmərə/ on my birthday.
A. cinema
B. calendar
C. camera
D. kilometer
III. 选择填空从毎题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

（20分）
26. —Hi, Bob.
—I'm fine, thanks.
A.What's this
B. Where are you
C. Who's that
D. How are you
27.—Is this your brother's hat?
—No, it isn't. The black one is .
A. his
B. him C she D. her
28.—I often eat apples.
—Me, too. _____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A. A
B. An
C. The
D./
29.―What does your cousin look like? Is he tall or ?
—He is tall. And he is strong.
A. short
B. thin long D. small
30.一My favorite sport is baseball.
—So you can ___ the baseball club.
A. give
B. play
C. join
D.meet
31.一Hello. Is Gina there?
一Sorry, she's not __ home.
A.to
B. at
C. on
D.of
32.1 can’t find my ruler, I know it's somewhere m the living room
A. so
B. if
C. but
D. bee
33.—is your art teacher?
—Mr. Miller. He is my favorite teacher.
A. What
B. Where
C. How
D. Who
34. I'm going to the tomorrow. I want to borrow a few books about science. .
A. museum
B. library C, mountain D. hospital
35. My best friend Alice is much than me. I'm very outgoing.
A.. quiet
B. quieter
C. quietest
D. the quietest
36. ―Has Linda washed the clothes?
—No, she hasn't. She it after she finishes her homework.
A. did
B. has done
C. will do
D. was doing
37. —I'm very sorry, Dad. I failed the math test.
----_____.You've fried very hard.
A.Y ou’re welcome
B. Sounds good
C. Tha t’s for sure
D. Never mind
38.—Excuse me. Could you speak a little louder? I c an’t hear you
—-OK.
A. hardly
B. cheaply
C. clearly
D. heavily
39. ―Look! ____ beautiful flowers!
—And they smell very nice.
A. How
B.What
C. What a
D. What an
40. Allan has a pet dog. I often see him the dog in the morning.
A. walk
B. walks
C. walked
D. to walk
41. —Would you like to come to my party next Sunday?
—I’d love to, but I . I have an important meeting that day.
A. can't
B.mustn't
C. needn't
D.shouldn't
42.Paul and Dale have in common, although they are brothers.
A. something
B. anything
C. everything D, nothing
43. —Eric, playing that computer game. Why not read a book?
―OK, Mom.
A. to stop
B. stopping
C. stops
D. stop
44. —When will Sally and Carol arrive?
—I don't know. I have here for half an hour.
A. come
B. left
C. waited
D. arrived
45. ―Wha t’s up, Tony?
―Well, Mr. King, could you tell ______?
A.how did you learn history
B. when the art festival is
C. where were you yesterday
D. what are they drawing
IV完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

（15分）
Recently Steve had a car accident and his car was broken. So until the car was 46 . he had to go to work by subway. One day, he noticed a 47 guy at the station at night. He felt 48 for him, so he gave him some money.
The homeless guy thanked him for it. The next day again, he noticed the homeless guy at the same place. This time Steve 49 him a meal. The homeless guy thanked him for his 50 . But Steve got curious（好奇的）and asked, “How did you get to this 51 ?”
52 a smile, the homeless guy said, "By showing love." Steve didn't 53 it, so he asked him, "What do you mean by that?" The homeless guy replied, "In my whole life, I made sure that everyone was happy. No matter what happened in my life, I always helped everyone."
Steve asked him, “Do you 54 it?", to which the homeless guy replied, “No. It just breaks my heart that the very people I gave money to wouldn't give me a coin 55 I was in need. Son, it is better to build your own house and invite someone in for shelter （庇护）than to 56 them your bricks（砖）while you are building yours. Because one day when you turn around around and look at the place where you planned to build your house, it will be an empty 57 . Then you are the one looking for bricks.”
Steve understood what the homeless guy meant and thanked him for the good 58 , Helping others is a good thing. But sometimes, while we are helping others, we 59 our own problems and needs. One must remember that sometimes sharing is better than giving away. You can do a lot more by being in a 60 position instead of bringing yourself into a weaker situation.
46. A. old B. cheap C. ready D. dirty
47. A. rich B. homeless C. smart D. handsome
48. A. happy B. sorry C. angry D.excited
49. A. told B. lent C. sold D. bought
50. A. shyness B. sadness C. kindness D. illness
51. A. point B. hotel C. station D. restaurant
52. A. For B. From C. With D.About
53. A. finish B. discuss C. describe D. understand
54. A. regret , B. need C. study D.plan
55. A. since B. before C. when D. unless
56. A. order B. offer C. show D. throw
57. A. lot B. room C. store D. house
58. A. meal B. advice C. gift D. question
59. A. forget B. believe C. protect D. remember
60. A. difficult B. strange C. special D. strong
16.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对咨（5分）
Helen: Hi, Frank. What are you doing here?
Frank: 61
Helen: What?
Frank: A toy plane. 62
Helen: Wow, that's great. You can make toys by yourself .Do you sell them? Frank: No. 63 Sometimes I give them to my friends.
Helen: It looks so difficult. 64
Frank: My uncle taught me a Do you like it? I can teach you.
Helen: Really? 65
61.A. It is sunny and hot. B. It was raining hard.
C. I'm making a plane.
D. We're eating dinner.
62.A. You don’t need them. B. She will get there tomorrow
C. We came here by plane.
D. I like making all kinds of toys
63. A. I sell it for two dollars. B. Let me pay for it.
C. We don,t have money.
D. I do it just for fun.
64： A. What did he teach? B.How did you learn it?
C. Where are the toys?
D.Do you have an uncle?
65. A. Tha t’ll be great! B. Here you are.
C.That's too bad!
D. I’m afraid not.
17.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选顼中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

（30分）
On April 1st, April Fools Day, friends play fun tricks on each other. One year at college my friends and I wanted to play a really big trick on our teacher, Jason. He was a fun guy who loved tricks. -
My friends and I bought 300 balloons and a tot of colored paper. Then we began blowing all the balloons up and filling them with the Colored paper. It took us all day, but in the end we blew up all 300 balloons.
Mark, Jason's roommate, gave us the key to their apartment. When Jason left, we went into the apartment, and put all the balloons in Jaso n’ s bedroom and bathroom. We hid in the bedroom and bathroom and waited for Jason to come home.
When Jason came back, he went into the bathroom first. He saw the balloons and shouted, “What?!" And then we began popping（爆裂）the balloons. There was colored paper everywhere! Jason laughed and laughed. 4<OK guys,” he said; “That was f unny, but I’m tired and I’m goin g to bed.” He went into his bedroom and saw the other balloons. “Come on guys,”he said, “No, no!” I began popping the balloons. Jason began laughing again and shaking his head. “This is just too much, Scott!” he cried, as the colored paper was falling all over the room. After that, we helped Jason clean up the colored paper.
It was a really fun April Foo l’s Day!
66.Scott played a trick on his on April Fool's Day.
A.friend
B. teacher
C. student
D. brother
67.Scott and his friends spent blowing up the 300 balloons.
A. a day
B. a week
C. a month
D. an hour
68.Jason felt it when the balloons were popped.
A. scary
B.boring
C. funny
D. relaxing
69.What did Scott and his friends do before they left Jason's apartment?
A. They told a few stories.
B. They hid the key in the apartment.
C. They drank some coffee.
D. They cleaned up the colored paper.
70.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Teachers and Students
B. April Foo l’s Day Balloons
C. A Good College Teacher
D.Jason and His Roommate
B
Dana Csonka is an adult now. When she was 8, her house caught on fire. The fire left bum scars（伤疤）over 18 percent of her body, including on her face, neck and arms. She got better and returned to school. Her classmates were mean, though. They made fun of her scars. "I didn't have any friends,she said.
Her nurses at the hospital had a suggestion. They said she should go to a camp for kids who had been burned. She went there every summer for 10 years. It helped her
feel better. She met kids who could understand what she went through.
The bum camp started in 1988. Since then, it has been offering children with bum scars a week of relief from looking different. Campers go there to swim, play games and do many other things.
Kevin Aeling is 14. This is his second summer at the camp. A year and a half ago, a terrible fire left scars over 25 percent of his body.
At first, he was not sure if he wanted to go to the camp. "He said, 'I don't want people to stare at me,”' said his mother. "I said, s Kev, it's a bum camp. Other people are there who have burns.'” He ended up loving it. After camp, his mother noticed a difference. He was no longer embarrassed about the special clothes he had to wear for his scars. He was more comfortable being himself.
Every year, the Thursday of the camp week is Fire Truck Day. Fire trucks arrive, along with campers from previous（以前的）years, doctors and nurses, and family members. Campers can see fire trucks up close and talk with firefighters. Sometimes, they are the very firefighters who rescued the campers months or years earlier. Fire Truck Day allows them to see each other in a happy situation, which is always the campers5 most unforgettable day.
71.What do we know about Dana Csonka from Paragraph 1?
A. She got burned in her school.
B. She is an eight-year-old schoolgirl.
C. She has scars all over her body.
D. She was lonely because of her scars.
72.Which of the following is NOT true about the bum camp?
A. It started about thirty years ago.
B. The campers are kids with bum scars.
C. Kids spend a month at the camp.
D. It has many activities for the campers.
73.What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 5?
A. The camp made a difference to Kevin.
B. Kevin's friends always stared at him.
C. Kevin's mother was worried about him.
D. Kevin felt embarrassed at the camp.
74.What do we know about Fire Truck Day from the last paragraph?
A. It takes place in the hospital.
B. It means a lot to the campers.
C. It’s just for family members.
D. It makes the campers feel sad.
75.Wha t’s the writer's purpose of writing the text?
A.To speak highly of the firefighters.
B. To show great pity to the kids with bum scars.,
C. To cheer up the kids with bum scars.
D. To introduce a bum camp and some campers.
C
Are kids getting too much praise? Too much praise may be doing kids more harm than good.
A cover story in Scholastic Instructor magazine asks whether kids today are over-praised. The concern is that while trying to build up kids' confidence（自信），parents are paying little attention to kids' real goals and achievements. In a recent study, eighth graders in Korea and the United States were asked whether they were good at math. Among the American students, 39 percent said they were excellent at math, compared to just 6 percent of the Korean eighth graders. But the reality was somewhat different. The Korean kids scored far better than the over-confident American students.
The disadvantage of too much praise is that kids may start to focus on the reward rather than what they are learning, Worse, when a student fails, whose confidence comes from a blind sense of achievement rather than his or her actual abilities, the result can be devastating（毁灭性的）.This doesn't mean we shouldn’t praise our kids or that teachers shouldn't try to build up their students5 self-confidence. But self-confidence should be the result of good grades and real achievements, not empty praise from others.
Last month, Cognitive Daily reported that parents and teachers should be specific rather than general when they offer praise. An example of general praise is telling a child, "You're smart." Specific praise would be to say, “You did a good job on reading.,, or "You did great on your math test." Kids who receive general praise about their abilities are more likely to show "helpless" behavior when they meet with problems with learning, compared with kids who receive specific praise about their achievement on a task. The reason: a child who knows she's a smart girl feels defeated（挫败的）if she has trouble reading a sentence. But a child who has been told she is a good reader is more likely to have confidence in that specific ability and work a little harder to deal with a more difficult book.
76.What can we learn from the study of the eighth graders in Paragraph 2?
A. American students are over-praised.
B. Over-confident students may achieve less.
77.According to Paragraph 3, kids' self-confidence should come from .
A. teachers5 love and support
B. what they get from parents
C. a blind sense of achievement
D. what they are able to do well
78.Which of the following best explains "specific" underlined in Paragraph 4?
A. Exact.
B. Careful.
C. Scientific.
D. Professional
79.What will kids getting general praise do in the face of problems with learning?
A. Ask others for advice.
B. Probably give up easily.
C. Work them out alone.
D. Work harder than before.
80.In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the text?
A. Travel.
B. Business.
cation.
D. Energy.
非选择题部分共45分
VII.选词填空(10分)
A.词限用一次)。

Dear David,
How's it going? I'd like to tell you about my travel experiences.
Last month, I went to Chengdu (81) ____ my vacation with my parents. Chengdu is in Sichuan, in the southwest of China. It's (82) for its beautiful mountains, forests and lakes. Many people go there to enjoy their vacation every year. We had a
five-day trip and took many (83) . We saw pandas and monkeys. They were (84) cute that we couldn't help watching them.
We had an exciting trip! I felt tired but happy. Please e-mail me soon (85) about your vacation.
B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。

有的需要加助动词或不定式
How do you “laugh" when chatting with friends on the Internet? Is it "haha" or "hehe"? In Thailand, they use "555" (86) their laughter. What other different ways do people use around the world?
It has been quite a long time since people (87) to use online expressions. Some common expressions of laughter include LOL, meaning laugh put loud, and ROFL, rolling on the floor laughing. You can see the influence of these expressions everywhere. LOL (88) in Oxford English Dictionary in 2011.
But how do other languages express meaning online symbols? Most languages follow the rule that they have similar sounds. Sometimes, numbers or letters in one language (89) very different in another. “555" sounds like a person (90)in Chinese, but like laughter in Thai. This is because the number 5 is pronounced “ha" in Thai. “Jaja” is the Spanish way of writing "haha”. In Spanish, "j" i s pronounced like the English "h". Isn't it funny to find these interesting ways to “laugh" ?
VII、改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。

( 5分)
91.Li Ling is good at writing poems. (改为否定句)
Li Ling ____ ____good at writing poems.
92.My parents go to work by bike every day.(就句子画线部分提问)
____ _____ your parents go to work every day？
93.“Do you want to go to the concert with me?” Jim asked Laura .(改写句子,句意不变) Jim asked Laura s he to go to the concert with him.
94.Grace often helps her mother look after her baby sister.(改写句子，句意不变) Grace often helps her mother ___ ____of her baby sister.
95.Someone will show you around the village after lunch. It has changed much.(改写句子,句意不变)
You will____ _____ around the village after lunch. It has changed much.
IX.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句于，每个空格填一个单词。

(5分)
96.咱们放学后去踢足球吧。

Let’s ___ ____after school.
97. 我家对面有一个新建的广场，许多人在那里散步。

There is a newly-built square____ _____ my home. Many people take a walk there. 98. 为了身体健康，你应该改掉熬夜的习惯。

To keep healthy, you should give up the habit of____ _____ late.
99.我们必须节约用水，以防水资源耗尽。

We must save water before it ____ ____.
100.近几年来，当地的工业发展非常迅速，人们逐渐富裕起来。

The ___ ____has developed very quickly in recent years, and people are getting wealthier.
X.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

(5分)
If you wear glasses, there's good news for you. 101 A new study has found that needing to wear glasses is connected with higher levels of intelligence.
In the study, researchers from the University of Edinburgh studied data(数据)on brainpower and genes. Genes, made up of DNA, are information in the cells of our body. They determine how we look and how our bodies work. 102 They found a connection between brainpower and physical characteristics including eyesight and health. People who were more intelligent were more likely to have genes that might show they need to wear glasses. The researchers also found that being smarter has some advantages. They found ways in which smarter people have fewer health problems.
103 They are not proved（证实的）causes. It is easy to prove that two things are connected. It is harder to prove that one thing, like intelligence, causes the other, like needing glasses.
Forget genes though. Wearing glasses makes people think you. are more intelligent, even if you don't need them. A number of studies have found that people who wear glasses are usually seen as smarter, more hard-working and honest. 104 They get the people they work for on trial（审判）to wear glasses. Glasses are also used to show someone is intelligent in movies and on TV.
105 People who do not need glasses sometimes wear them. They wear them just to look smart or cool. Glasses are not only for nerds. Wearing glasses can also be cool.
XL书面表达（20分）
假定你是李华，你在网上得知会展中心将在7月举办一场国际文化博览会，正在招募英语志愿者。

请你给会展中心负责外事工作的Mr. White写一封英文自荐信，内容包括：
1.擅长英语；
2.善于沟通；
3.有相关经历。

注意：
1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

参考词汇：博览会exposition 申请apply to
Dear Mr. White,
I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for the coming exposition.
________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply
Yours,
Li Hua
英语试题参考答案
I. 1.C 2.B3.B 4. A 5.C 6. A 7.C 8. A 9.B 10. C
11.A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A
II 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C
III. 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31.B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B
36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 41.A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45.5
IV. 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. C51.A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C
56. B 57. A 58. B 59. A 60. D
V. 61. C 62. D 63. D 64. B 65. A
VI. 66. B 67. A 68. C 69. D 70. B 71. D72. C 73. A 74. B 75. D
76. B 77. D 78. A 79. B 80. C
VII. 81. for 82. famous 83. pictures 84. so 85. and
86. to express 87. started 88. was included 89. sound 90. is crying/crying
VIII. 91. is not 92. How do 93.也whether, wanted 94. take care 95. be shown IX. 96. play soccer/football 97. across from 98. staying up 99. runs out
100. local industry
X. 101. D 102. G 103. C 104. A 105. E
XI. One possible version:
Dear Mr. Whiter
I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for the coming exposition.
I'm a middle school student and will graduate this June. I like English and I learn it quite well. I won first prize in the school English speech competition held last year. Besides, I'm outgoing, helpful and good at communicating with others. Last summer, I worked as a volunteer in a museum. I helped the foreign visitors to know more about China and learn a lot about Chinese culture, such as Chinese art, music and so on. I did a good job.
If I get the chance, I promise I will offer the best service. Wish the international culture exposition a great success.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
英语试题听力测试录音稿
济南市2019年初三年级学业水平考试英语听力测试试音开始。

听力测试试音到此结束。

济南市2019年初三年级学业水平考试英语听力测试正式开始。

A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子读一遍。

1.This is my sister Cindy.
2.He never eats junk food.
3.Do you have a basketball?
4.Tina has long straight hair.
5.Where is our music teacher?
B)听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。

每段对话读两遍。

6.M: Sarah, do you have a pet?
W: ¥es. I have a lovely cat.
7.M: Can I help you?
W: Yes, please. I need a pair of socks.
8.M: What are you doing, Jenny?
W: I5m reading a newspaper.
9.M: Becky, what does your brother want to be when he grows up?
W: He wants to be a teacher.
10.M: Let’s have a yard sa le tomorrow.
W: OK. Til sell some old books and a toy monkey.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

对话及问题读两遍。

John: Hi, ifs nice to see you again, Mary.
Mary: Nice to see you, John. Please come in.
John: Wow, there’s so much food on the table. We'll have a big party tonight, right? Mary: Yes, I invited ten friends.
John: That’s great! Will Mike come to join us?
Mary: Sure. But he will arrive a little late, at about eight o'clock.
John: Good. I haven't seen him for nearly half a year.
Mary: Really? Then you may have a good talk tonight.
John: Yes. I can’t wait.
Mary: Oh, Peter is cooking in the kitchen. He needs my help. You can have some fruit. Help yourself!
John: OK.
Questions:
11.What did John see on the table?
12.How many friends did Mary invite?
13. When will Mike arrive?
14.What will John and Mike do at the party?
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。

清根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。

短文及
问题读两遍。

The bell rang. It was time for class.. Our teacher walked into the classroom with a middle-aged man. "Who is he?" we wondered.
The man came to the front of the classroom and said, "I lost my bag on my way to work this Monday morning. There was quite a lot of money and something very important in it. I was so worried! As I was wondering how to find it, I received a phone call from a girl. She said she had found my lost bag near a bus stop. She waited until I went back to the bus stop. She gave the bag to me, and then left in a hurry. I had no time to thank her. I don't know her name and I don't know which school she's from. I have to go from one school to another and I have been looking for her for three days.
As the man was speaking, our teacher walked to Kate and asked her, Is it you, Kate?
I remember you were late for class this Monday morning. Before Kate said anything, the man cried out, "It is her. She is the girl Tm looking for!”
Questions:
16.When did the man lose his bag?
17.What did Kate do after she found the bag?
18.Where did Kate find the bag?
19.How long did the man look for Kate?
20.What kind of girl is Kate?
听力测试到此结束，请做笔答题。