高一英语五种基本句型及巩固练习
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2019/4/6 7
宾语
宾语是动作，行为的对象，由名词，代词，短
语，不定式，动名词，从句充当．它和及物动 词一起说明主语做了什么，在谓语之后． She plays the piano.
He often helps me.
I like watching TV.
She likes to go to shop this after noon.
2019/4/6 11
一) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasn't done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ④ How many new words did you learn last class?
2. ______ your head, and you’ll see the sun______ now. A. Raise; rising B. Raise; raising C. To raise, rising D. Lift; being risen
2019/4/6 18
3. More than a dozen students in that school______ abroad to study medicine last year. （2011年上海） A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent
In order to catch up with my classmates, I must study hard. I was born on June 9th 1982 in Guangxi.
He is writing with a pen. 2019/4/6
10
定语
定语用来修饰名词或代词．形容词，代词，数
2019/4/6 20
语篇引入：
There was an accident which happened to two st udents in our school yesterday afternoon. School w as over. Michael and Jack from Grade 1 went hom e by bike. They were talking and laughing happily. When they saw a car passing by, they started to ru n after it. It was very interesting. The bus stopped when the traffic light turned red. The two students couldn’t stop their bikes in time. Michael broke his left arm and Jack hurt his leg. It taught us a lesson that we should be careful in the street.
• Leave the door open.
•We found John out when we arrived.
• Make yourself at home.
• I saw him enter the hall. • The boss keeps them working all day. • I heard my name called.
其 它 系动词
6
Correct mistakes:
1. Her voice sounds beautifully. beautiful 2. The whole company was surprising at surprised the news. to 3. To see isΛbelieve. 4. It seem like a good idea. seems 5. The lightsΛ still on. are 6. All the potatoes changed bad. went 7. Jim was remained a worker.
高中英语五种基本句 型及巩固练习课件 爱疯英语
2019/4/6 1
句子包括哪些成分？
现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓 语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有 七种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表 语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attr ibute）、状语(adverbial) 和补语（complemen t）。 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及 其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型， 是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
2019/4/6 3
谓语：
谓语说明主语做什么，是什么，怎么样，由
简单动词或者动词短语构成．
They are teachers.
She looks well.
He studies hard.
He laughed at his classmates.
He can speak English.
2019/4/6 4
⑤ Some ol want
to go swimming, how about you?
⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
2019/4/6
12
(二) 挑出下列句中的表语
-- The old man was feeling very tired.
2019/4/6 14
(五) 挑出下列句中的状语
① There was a big smile on her face.
② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.
③ He began to learn English when he was ele
ven. ④ The man on the motorbike was traveling to o fast.
-- The leaves have turned yellow. -- Soon They all became interested in the su bject.
2019/4/6
13
(四) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 ① She likes the children to read newspapers an d books in the reading-room. ② He asked her to take the boy out of school. ③ She found it difficult to do the work. ④ They call me Lily sometimes. ⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.
2019/4/6
n/pron. V n./pron.
Adj. Adv.
n./adj. n./adj./ 9. Father asked me to turn off the TV. to do / 主 谓 doing 宾 宾补
17
Exercises:
1.－Is this raincoat yours? －No, mine______ there behind the door. A. is hanging B. is hung C. hangs D. was hung
2019/4/6 2
１．主语：主语是在句子中说明全句中心主题的
部分．一般由名词，代词，不定式，动名词或从 句充当．它的位置一般在句首．
The girl is pretty. Reading is useful.
To see is to believe.
They are good friends.
词，名词，介词短语，不定式，动名词，分词， 从句都可以充当定语． • The black bike is mine.
• What’s your name? A broken vase.
• I have 5 books.
A sleeping boy.
• They made paper flowers. • The boy in the room is Jack. • I have something to do. • It is a swimming pool.
表语：
表语说明主语是什么，或者怎么样，由名词，
形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，动名词， 短语，或者从句充当．表语位于系动词后面． I am a teacher. She is happy. Everybody is here. They are at home now. My job is to teach English. Seeing is believing.
2019/4/6 15
⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Mis
s Li hurried off.
⑥ She loves the library because she loves b
ooks.
⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must
2019/4/6 9
状语
状语用来修饰动词，形容词或副词．它表示行为发 生的时间，地点，目的，方式，程度．一般由副词， 介词短语，不定式或相当于副词的词或短语充当， 也可由从句来充当．
He did it carefully.
Without his help, we couldn’t work it out.
4. The hero’s story______ differently in the newspaper. （2012年全国I、II） A. was reported B. was reporting C. Reports D. reported
2019/4/6 19
语篇引入：
There was an accident which happened to two st udents in our school yesterday afternoon. School w as over. Michael and Jack from Grade 1 were goin g home by bike. They were talking and laughing ha ppily. When they saw a car passing by, they started to run after it. It was very interesting. The bus stop ped when the traffic light turned red. The two stud ents couldn’t stop their bikes in time. Michael brok e his left arm and Jack hurt his leg. It taught us a le sson that we should be careful in the street.
2019/4/6
I think that he is good guy.
8
宾语补足语
在英语中，有些句子只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思， 还必须在宾语后面家上宾语补足语才能表达完整的意 思．它起补充说明宾语干什么，怎么样的作用． 它可以由名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，现 在分词和过去分词充当． • If you let me go, I’ll make you king.
3. The silk feels soft.
主
谓
主 系
定
表
主语 谓语
系 表 主 4. I have a lot of friends here. 宾语 谓 宾 主 5. Tom lent me 200 dollars. 定语 主 谓 宾 宾 6. I saw him writing a letter. 状语 主谓 宾 宾补 7. I find maths difficult. 表语 主谓 宾 宾补 8. We call her Lily. 宾补 主 谓 宾 宾补
pay for it.
⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see
the other machine.
2019/4/6 16
1. The machine doesn’t work. 句子成分 常用词性 honest 2. He is an an honest student.
2019/4/6 5
状态：seem, appear, prove --感官：smell, feel, taste, sound, look --变化：become, get, turn, go, come, grow --持续：remain, stay, keep, continue --2019/4/6
宾语
宾语是动作，行为的对象，由名词，代词，短
语，不定式，动名词，从句充当．它和及物动 词一起说明主语做了什么，在谓语之后． She plays the piano.
He often helps me.
I like watching TV.
She likes to go to shop this after noon.
2019/4/6 11
一) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasn't done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ④ How many new words did you learn last class?
2. ______ your head, and you’ll see the sun______ now. A. Raise; rising B. Raise; raising C. To raise, rising D. Lift; being risen
2019/4/6 18
3. More than a dozen students in that school______ abroad to study medicine last year. （2011年上海） A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent
In order to catch up with my classmates, I must study hard. I was born on June 9th 1982 in Guangxi.
He is writing with a pen. 2019/4/6
10
定语
定语用来修饰名词或代词．形容词，代词，数
2019/4/6 20
语篇引入：
There was an accident which happened to two st udents in our school yesterday afternoon. School w as over. Michael and Jack from Grade 1 went hom e by bike. They were talking and laughing happily. When they saw a car passing by, they started to ru n after it. It was very interesting. The bus stopped when the traffic light turned red. The two students couldn’t stop their bikes in time. Michael broke his left arm and Jack hurt his leg. It taught us a lesson that we should be careful in the street.
• Leave the door open.
•We found John out when we arrived.
• Make yourself at home.
• I saw him enter the hall. • The boss keeps them working all day. • I heard my name called.
其 它 系动词
6
Correct mistakes:
1. Her voice sounds beautifully. beautiful 2. The whole company was surprising at surprised the news. to 3. To see isΛbelieve. 4. It seem like a good idea. seems 5. The lightsΛ still on. are 6. All the potatoes changed bad. went 7. Jim was remained a worker.
高中英语五种基本句 型及巩固练习课件 爱疯英语
2019/4/6 1
句子包括哪些成分？
现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓 语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有 七种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表 语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attr ibute）、状语(adverbial) 和补语（complemen t）。 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及 其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型， 是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
2019/4/6 3
谓语：
谓语说明主语做什么，是什么，怎么样，由
简单动词或者动词短语构成．
They are teachers.
She looks well.
He studies hard.
He laughed at his classmates.
He can speak English.
2019/4/6 4
⑤ Some ol want
to go swimming, how about you?
⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
2019/4/6
12
(二) 挑出下列句中的表语
-- The old man was feeling very tired.
2019/4/6 14
(五) 挑出下列句中的状语
① There was a big smile on her face.
② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.
③ He began to learn English when he was ele
ven. ④ The man on the motorbike was traveling to o fast.
-- The leaves have turned yellow. -- Soon They all became interested in the su bject.
2019/4/6
13
(四) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 ① She likes the children to read newspapers an d books in the reading-room. ② He asked her to take the boy out of school. ③ She found it difficult to do the work. ④ They call me Lily sometimes. ⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.
2019/4/6
n/pron. V n./pron.
Adj. Adv.
n./adj. n./adj./ 9. Father asked me to turn off the TV. to do / 主 谓 doing 宾 宾补
17
Exercises:
1.－Is this raincoat yours? －No, mine______ there behind the door. A. is hanging B. is hung C. hangs D. was hung
2019/4/6 2
１．主语：主语是在句子中说明全句中心主题的
部分．一般由名词，代词，不定式，动名词或从 句充当．它的位置一般在句首．
The girl is pretty. Reading is useful.
To see is to believe.
They are good friends.
词，名词，介词短语，不定式，动名词，分词， 从句都可以充当定语． • The black bike is mine.
• What’s your name? A broken vase.
• I have 5 books.
A sleeping boy.
• They made paper flowers. • The boy in the room is Jack. • I have something to do. • It is a swimming pool.
表语：
表语说明主语是什么，或者怎么样，由名词，
形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，动名词， 短语，或者从句充当．表语位于系动词后面． I am a teacher. She is happy. Everybody is here. They are at home now. My job is to teach English. Seeing is believing.
2019/4/6 15
⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Mis
s Li hurried off.
⑥ She loves the library because she loves b
ooks.
⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must
2019/4/6 9
状语
状语用来修饰动词，形容词或副词．它表示行为发 生的时间，地点，目的，方式，程度．一般由副词， 介词短语，不定式或相当于副词的词或短语充当， 也可由从句来充当．
He did it carefully.
Without his help, we couldn’t work it out.
4. The hero’s story______ differently in the newspaper. （2012年全国I、II） A. was reported B. was reporting C. Reports D. reported
2019/4/6 19
语篇引入：
There was an accident which happened to two st udents in our school yesterday afternoon. School w as over. Michael and Jack from Grade 1 were goin g home by bike. They were talking and laughing ha ppily. When they saw a car passing by, they started to run after it. It was very interesting. The bus stop ped when the traffic light turned red. The two stud ents couldn’t stop their bikes in time. Michael brok e his left arm and Jack hurt his leg. It taught us a le sson that we should be careful in the street.
2019/4/6
I think that he is good guy.
8
宾语补足语
在英语中，有些句子只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思， 还必须在宾语后面家上宾语补足语才能表达完整的意 思．它起补充说明宾语干什么，怎么样的作用． 它可以由名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，现 在分词和过去分词充当． • If you let me go, I’ll make you king.
3. The silk feels soft.
主
谓
主 系
定
表
主语 谓语
系 表 主 4. I have a lot of friends here. 宾语 谓 宾 主 5. Tom lent me 200 dollars. 定语 主 谓 宾 宾 6. I saw him writing a letter. 状语 主谓 宾 宾补 7. I find maths difficult. 表语 主谓 宾 宾补 8. We call her Lily. 宾补 主 谓 宾 宾补
pay for it.
⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see
the other machine.
2019/4/6 16
1. The machine doesn’t work. 句子成分 常用词性 honest 2. He is an an honest student.
2019/4/6 5
状态：seem, appear, prove --感官：smell, feel, taste, sound, look --变化：become, get, turn, go, come, grow --持续：remain, stay, keep, continue --2019/4/6