河南中考英语复习第一部分考点知识过关第十二讲八年级下册Unit3_4作业帮检测含解析

第十二讲八年级下 Unit 3—Unit 4
一、单项选择
1.[2018郑州一测]This is a five-star hotel, so you are not allowed to enter if you
don't dress .
A. poorly
B. comfortably
C. badly
D. properly
2.[2018省实验三模]—Linda,could you please tell me when the movie will be on
show,today or tomorrow?
—.Today is Monday.It will be on Thursday.
A. Both
B. Either
C. None
D. Neither
3.Mr. Lin kept on the question to us again and again until all of us understood it.
A. solving
B. explaining
C. answering
D. arguing
4.—How are you with your work?
—Very well. We can finish it without any difficulty.
A. getting off
B. setting up
C. getting on
D. putting on
5.—Could you please help me bring the dictionary to Laura?
—Sure, I'll give it to her I meet her this afternoon.
A. before
B. until
C. because
D. as soon as
6.Since the texts don't fit the topic of our magazine,they must be .
A. cut out
B. put off
C. given off
D. turned out
7.[2018郑州八中三模]—Could I borrow your dictionary?
—Yes, of course you .
A. could
B. will
C. can
D. should
8.Everyone has their different , so we should have a discussion before we make our final decision.
A. opinions
B. relations
C. members
D. skills
9.[2018开封一模]A true friend can see the pain in your eyes the others believe the smile on your face.
A. because
B. while
C. unless
D. until
10.[2018洛阳一模]—It is a nice day, isn't it?
—Yes. We should go sightseeing playing computer games at home.
A. because of
B. together with
C. instead of
D. out of
二、完形填空
[2018宜昌改编]
My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It's not that we didn't love each other. It's just that we used to have 1 opinions. My dad
is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a dreamer. I played sports
as a kid, but 2 when I was making progress. Then I showed an 3 in music. My father got excited and bought me a guitar when I was about eight. But I really
didn't like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I got up my guitar
and began playing along.
Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my studies,
while I thought I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician.
When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell 4 ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney disease(肾病). I had to accept 5 all my life, or
get a transplant(移植).
I felt like there was a heavy weight on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who 6 me and took care of me. While trying to 7 just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see
8 he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he'd hear
9 of it. He saved my life at last.
Two years ago, I started a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but
never got the 10 when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him.
1.A. special B. different C. private D. necessary
2.A. gave up B. gave out C. gave off D. gave away
3.A. introduction B. influence C. increase D. interest
4.A. similarly B. hardly C. seriously D. harmfully
5.A. agreements B. movements C. arguments D. treatments
6.A. provided B. encouraged C. afforded D. managed
7.A. decide B. describe C. build D. doubt
8.A. how B. whether C. why D. what
9.A. each B. all C. much D. none
10.A. change B. cause C. chance D. choice
三、阅读理解
A[2019原创]
Dinah Martinez always studied well in school and got good grades. But one day, the girl realized that she had an anxiety (焦虑) problem. Her schoolmate, Janet Martinez, also had the same problem. "There was a lot of pressure that I put on myself.
I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing," Janet Martinez said.
"So we both decided to create a mental health camp t o help other people," Dinah Martinez said.
When the two girls graduated from high school, they brought their camp idea
to Global G.L.O.W. (Girls Leading Our World) in the US. The organization gave them $5,000 to start the camp for other teenage girls. The Martinez girls named the camp "Healing (治愈) Hearts".
"The camp was created to help deal with anxiety, especially for girls in high school because that's when they are the most vulnerable (脆弱的)," Janet Martinez said. "That's when I was the most vulnerable."
On the first day of the camp, there were 10 girls there, including Dinah Martinez. "I felt better as soon as everyone was laughing," she said.
Throughout the camp, experts talked about anxiety and offered help to the girls. They also taught the girls how to calm themselves when they were anxious. The methods they taught included deep breathing and meditation(冥想).
"It's comforting to know that someone else is going through the same thing as I do and that we can both help each other out," Dinah Martinez said. "And just knowing that I'm there for another person while she is going through anxiety is good enough for me."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.Why did the Martinez girls create "Healing Hearts"?
A. To help high school girls deal with anxiety.
B. To let more people care about high school girls.
C. To raise money for people who have heart diseases.
D. To encourage girls to pay more attention to their health.
2.Who helped the Martinez girls set up the camp?
A. Their schoolmates.
B. Some teachers in their school.
C. Some experts.
D. An organization in the US.
3.What can girls do in "Healing Hearts"?
A. Talk about study problems.
B. Tell jokes to make others laugh.
C. Help each other out.
D. Develop the ability of creative thinking.
4.The Martinez girls according to the text.
A. are still in high school
B. are warm-hearted
C. are sisters in the Martinez family
D. don't have anxiety problems now
5.What's the best title for the text?
A. Stand up to anxiety
B. Try to trust others
C. Learn to relax
D. Believe in yourself
B
Many kids help parents do chores in the house. They may empty the dishwasher,
put laundry(刚洗好的衣物) away or take out the rubbish. 6. For example, some kids are allowed to play computer games for 20 minutes.
7. One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator and family coach.
According to her idea, if kids keep getting prizes, they will think that some work
isn't worth doing unless they get something in return. For example, kids won't sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their parents
reward(奖赏) them for it. "Every house is a team effort," Walton said. "A home is
a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that
everyone has responsibility for keeping their home clean."
Other people hold different opinions. 8. It also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn about how to earn money.
9. The apps give kids points and digital (数码的) gifts that can be used either online or in life. With the app ChoreMonster, kids earn digital points after doing chores. They can exchange their points for real prizes, such as time for playing video games or a trip to the mall. Chris Bergman, the founder of ChoreMonster says, "10. Kids need positive (积极的) power to make them do chores."
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

A. Our goal is to encourage kids to do chores so that they can earn prizes.
B. In return, some kids get money or other prizes from their parents.
C. Now, there are also some apps that encourage kids to do chores.
D. They believe that money or other prizes encourage kids to do more chores.
E. But some people do not think that kids should get prizes for doing chores.
四、词语运用
[2018郑州一测]
angry, change, children, because, success, try, without, go, sense, proud,
but, easy
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say their parents don't understand them. They often think their parents are too strict with
them.
Parents often find it difficult to win their 1. trust and they seem to forget how they felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things 2. thinking much. It's one of their ways to show that they have grown up and
they can solve any difficult problem. Older people worry more 3. . Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be 4. .
So when you want your parents to let you do something, you will be 5. if you communicate with them before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents 6. by the clothes they wear, the
music they enjoy and something else. 7. they don't mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people's world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if young people are not satisfied with their parents, they just stay at home alone instead of 8. out with their parents.
If you plan to control your life, you'd better 9. to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high 10. of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want.
五、书面表达
[2018绵阳]假定你是班长李华,请回复新同学Mike的求助邮件,给他至少3条建议并说明理由。

词数80—100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

To:Li Hua
From:Mike
Hi Li Hua,
You know I am new here. I found it hard for me to get along well with people here.
When I have trouble with my study, I don't know how to get help. I really want to
be a good part of the class. Would you please give me some advice?
I am looking forward to your reply.
Mike
To:Mike
From:Li Hua
Hi Mike,
_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________
Li Hua
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1.D 【解析】本题考查副词的词义理解。

poorly"贫穷地,不足地";comfortably"舒服地";badly"严重地,拙劣地";properly"适当地,合情合理"。

根据本题语境可知,这是一家五星级酒店,如果你穿着不得体,就不允许进入,故所缺的词是properly。

2.D 【解析】本题考查both, either, none, neither的区别。

问句问的是"琳达,你能告诉我这部电影什么时候上映吗,今天还是明天",答语中提到了"今天是周一,它将会在周四上映",由此可推断,答话人排除了今天和明天,故所缺的词是Neither。

3.B 【解析】本题考查动词的词义辨析。

此处是说,林老师一遍遍地向我们解释,直到我们所有人都理解了这个问题。

故explaining"说明,解释"符合题意。

4.C 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。

根据答语可知此处是说,你的工作进展得怎么样?get on意为"应付,进展",符合题意。

5.D 【解析】本题考查连词的用法。

此处是说,我今天下午一见到她就把字典给她。

故
as soon as"一……就……"符合题意。

6.A 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。

根据题干中的"既然这些文本不适合我们杂志的主题"可知此处是说,必须把这些文本删除掉。

故cut out"删除"符合题意。

7.C 【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。

Could I...意为"我能……吗",其中Could表示委婉地请求得到许可,该句式的肯定回答常用"Yes/Of course, you can/Sure/Certainly/Go ahead"等,否定回答常用"I'm afraid you can't"。

故选C。

8.A 【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。

根据设空后的"我们应该在作出最终决定前讨论一下"可知,每个人都有自己与众不同的观点,故用opinions。

9.B 【解析】本题考查连词的用法。

because"因为";while"然而";unless"除非";until"
直到……为止"。

此处是说,真正的朋友能看到你眼中的痛,而其他人则会相信你脸上的笑。

根据句意可知应选B。

10.C 【解析】本题考查instead of的用法。

because of"因为";together with"和";instead of"代替,而不是";out of"离开"。

根据题干中的"It is a nice day"可知,答话人是说,我们应该去观光而不是在家玩电脑游戏。

故选C。

二、完形填空
【短文大意】我和爸爸的关系一直不太融洽,因为我们总是有不同的意见,但这并不代表我们不爱对方。

后来我得了一种严重的肾病,爸爸为了救我,给我捐了肾。

后来,我组建了一支乐队,我这样做也是为了帮爸爸完成他年轻时的心愿。

1.B 【解析】我和爸爸并不是不爱对方,而是经常有"不同的"意见,故所缺的词是different。

2.A 【解析】我小时候做体育运动,但取得进步时就"放弃"了,give up意为"放弃",故答案为A。

3.D 【解析】introduction介绍;influence影响;increase增加;interest 兴趣。

结合下文可推断,后来我对音乐表现出了"兴趣",故所缺的词是interest。

4.C 【解析】similarly相似地;hardly几乎不;seriously严重地;harmfully有害地。

结合下文的描述可推断,一天我突然病得很"严重",故所缺的词是seriously。

5.D 【解析】agreements协议;movements活动;arguments争论;treatments治疗。

结合上下文可推断,我必须终身接受"治疗"或做移植手术,故所缺的词是treatments。

6.B 【解析】但是我足够幸运,因为我那富有爱心的父母"鼓励"我并照顾我,故所缺的词是encouraged。

7.A 【解析】当我"决定"要如何度过自己人生的时候,爸爸去做了检查,故所缺的词是decide。

8.B 【解析】爸爸接受检查看他"是否"是给我捐肾的合适人选,故所缺的词是whether。

9.D 【解析】我试图拒绝爸爸为我捐肾,但是他一点儿也不听,故所缺的词是none。

10.C 【解析】他一直想在一个乐队里演奏,但是年轻时他从未得到过这个"机会",故所缺的词是chance。

三、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了Dinah Martinez和她的校友Janet Martinez帮助和她们一样有焦虑问题的其他高中女孩的故事。

1.A 【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段中的"...create a mental health camp to help
other people"及第四段中的"...help deal with anxiety, especially for girls in high school..."可知答案为A。

2.D 【解析】细节理解题。

根据第三段中的"...they brought their camp i dea to Global
G.L.O.W. (Girls Leading Our World) in the US. The organization gave them $5,000 to start the camp ..."可知答案为D。

3.C 【解析】细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的"...we can both help each other out"
可知答案为C。

4.B 【解析】推理判断题。

Dinah Martinez和Janet Martinez为帮助和她们一样受焦
虑困扰的其他人而创立了"Healing Hearts",由此可推知,她们都是热心肠的人,故选B。

5.A 【解析】标题归纳题。

本文主要介绍了Dinah Martinez和Janet Martinez帮助和她们一样有焦虑问题的其他高中女孩的故事,故A项最适合作本文的标题。

【B篇短文大意】本文是一篇议论文,探讨了孩子做家务是否应该得到奖励这一问题。

关于这个话题,不同的人有不同的观点:有的人认为孩子有责任做家务,没有必要给予奖励;有的人则认为适当的奖励能够激发孩子做家务的积极性。

【长难句分析】According to her idea, if kids keep getting prizes, they will
think that some work isn't worth doing unless they get something in return. 句意:根据她的观点,如果孩子们一直获得奖励,他们会觉得有些工作不值得做,除非他们能够得到一些东西作为回报。

本句结构较为复杂,if表示"如果",unless表示"除非;如果不",两者都用来引导条件状语从句;该句中的that用来引导宾语从句;be worth doing sth.是固定搭配,意为"值得做某事"。

6—10 BEDCA
四、词语运用
1.children's
2.without
3.easily
4.changed
5.successful
6.angry
7.But
8.going
9.try 10.sense
五、书面表达
One possible version:
Hi Mike,
You told me about your problem in your email. I have some suggestions for you.
The first suggestion is to be helpful. Everybody wants to make friends with people who are always ready to help others. The second one is to keep smiling. Keeping
smiling is a way to show you are friendly. The third one is to find someone who has the same interest as you. If you have the same hobbies, you will have topics to talk about. Then you will be friends soon.
These are my suggestions for you. Follow them, and you will get along well with us. Then you will be a good part of the class.
Li Hua。