Be动词的用法口诀和练习题
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Be动词的用法口诀
我(I)用am,你(you)用are,
is连着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
1.我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连着他(he),她(she),它(it);
这些是固定用法:
I am a boy.(你不能说I is a boy)
You are a student.
He is a boy.
She is a girl.
It is a cat.
2.单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.
(主语个数是一个时,谓语用单数is,主语个数为2个或以上,谓语用复数are.) The book is over there.(一本书)
The books are over there.(多本书).
They/We/You are students.
3.变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃.(陈述句中谓语为is,are,am时,变疑问句只将其提前)如:
It is a book. 变为:Is it a book?
They are students.变为:Are they students?
I am a student. 变为: Are you a student?(第一、第二人称要互换,be动词也相应变化。
4.变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记.如:
It is a book. 变为: It is not a book.(否定句)
They are students.变为:They are not students.
I am a student. 变为: I am not a stuent.
5.疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑.如:
It is a book. 变为:Is not it a book?(疑问否定句)
They are students. 变为: Aren’t they students? (疑问否定句)
不能缩略:1.this is,am not,these/those are
2.一般疑问句中,肯定回答时答语不能缩写。Yes,I am.
一.用be动词适当的词填空。
1. I ________ from Australia.
2. She _______ a student.
3.Jane and Tom _________ my friends.
4. My parents _______ very busy every day.
5.Li Lei and I classmates.
6.I ______ an English teacher now.
7.Where _________ you from?
8.You and he in the same class.
9.--What color these shoes? -- They green.
10.The light _________ green.
11.My name _________ Li Dong. I _________ twelve.
12._________ they your new friends?
13. --I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? --No, I _____ not.
14. The girl______ Jack's sister.
15. The dog _______ tall and fat.
16. ______ your brother in the classroom?
17. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
18. Whose dress ______ this?
19.That ______ my red skirt. 20.Who ______ I?
21. Some tea ______ in the glass.
22.Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.
23. My sister's name ______Nancy.
24. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.
25. ______ David and Helen from England? 26. We ____ friends.
27. She ___ a teacher. 28. I ___ a girl.
29. Many ants ____ in my house. 30.His mother ____ fat.
31.He _____ in Class4, Grade1. 32.What _____ your name?
33. These _____ buses. 34. What class _____ you in?
35.It_____ a car. 36.Helen____ a student
37.This _____my book. 38.My father______a cook.
39.Jack’s friend____in Class One.40.You ____ a doctor.
41. They ____ cars. 42.That______her dog.