人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT 4课时作业含答案

UNIT 4SHARING
(满分：120分建议用时：120分钟)
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Reading on the Go
*FReader
A standard reading app for ebooks and audiobooks，FReader supports a variety of formats.The program is very pleasant to the eye and is adjustable to various spectrums(光谱).Apart from being a reading app，FReader has an integrated translator for five languages (English，Russian，German，French，and Ukrainian)，making the app attractive to people across the world.You can also select a section of the page you are reading and share it via social networks，Bluetooth，SMS and other methods.
Cool features: Four themes，supports five languages，advanced 3D animations，scans the device for all existing formats，Text-to-Speech.
Business model: Free app.Only a standard free plan is available.
*AIReader
Although it can read every type of books，AIReader is specially designed for Sci-Fi lovers.The app doesn’t support iOS，but you can open many book formats on your Android phone.This app has enhanced graphical(图解的) features and a wide range of customisation options that focus on providing the best quality for fictional book reading.
Cool features: Text-To-Speech.External dictionaries，advanced adjustment of the visual supports E-Ink devices.
Business model: Free app.AIReader doesn’t sell books，but you can simply purchase digital products elsewhere and upload them to the reading app.
*Nook
Nook is strongly integrated with the online store Banes & Noble.You can buy you ebooks anywhere and they will automatically appear in the Nook library.The app supports most ebook formats.
Cool features: Wishlist，Article View，Parental Mode for children，customisation of all the visual features.
Business model: Free app.With the partnership with Banes & Noble，you can find over a million free books on their website or purchase new titles for the price of as low as ￡0.99．*Scribd
Scribd has come a long way from the document-reading app it was initially.Today，it is one of the most famous programs with over a million titles in its library.Upon registration，you get a 30-day demo account that lets you read all the books you want for free! Apart from books，Scribd provides comic books，audiobooks articles，scientific studies，court cases and uncommon genres that no other app offers.You can even publish your own book on this platform.
Cool features: Book sync across different devices，audiobooks.
Business model: 30-day free trial.The monthly subscription for unlimited access to Scribd’s available material is ￡8.99．
()1．Why is FReader attractive to international readers?
A．It doesn’t harm your eyes.
B．lt has many customisation options.
C．It has a powerful integrated translator.
D．Users can share what they read via social networks.
()2．What can you do with AIReader?
A．Buy Sci-Fi books.B．Enjoy great graphics.
C．Read on an iOS device.D．Publish your own writing.
()3．You can read books from Banes & Noble for free on ________．
A．FReader B．AIReader
C．Nook D．Scribd
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个阅读应用程序的阅读方式、特色和商业模式。

1．C细节理解题。

由第一个小标题下的“...FReader has an integrated translator for five languages(English，Russian，German，French，and Ukrainian)，making the app attractive to people across the world.”可知，除了作为阅读应用程序外，FReader还集成了五种语言(英语、俄语、德语、法语和乌克兰语)的翻译器，使得该应用程序对世界各地的读者具有吸引力。

故选C
项。

2．B细节理解题。

由第二个小标题下的“This app has enhanced graphical(图解的) features and a wide range of customisation options that focus on providing the best quality for fictional book reading.”可知，AIReader具有增强的图形功能和广泛的定制选项，专注于为小说阅读提供最佳质量。

故选B项。

3．C细节理解题。

由第三个小标题下的“Business model: Free app.With the partnership with Bames & Noble，you can find over a million free books on their website or purchase new titles for the price of as low as ￡0.99．”可知，Nook通过与Bames & Noble的合作，读者可以在他们的网站上找到100多万本免费书籍，或以低至0.99英镑的价格购买新书籍。

故选C项。

B
Some people believe that a Robin Hood is at work，others think that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute his or her fortune before dying.But the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes，accompanied by an article from the local paper，has made a northern German city believe in fairytales(童话).
The first envelope was sent to a victim support group.It contained 10,000 with a cutting from the Braunsch w eiger Zeitung about how the group supported a woman who was robbed of her handbag；similar plain white anonymous(匿名)envelopes，each containing 10,000，then arrived at a kindergarten and a church.
The envelopes keep coming，and so far at least 190,000 has been st month，one of them was sent to the newspaper’s own office.It came after a story it published about Tom，a 14-year-old boy who was severely disabled in a swimming accident.The receptionist at the Braunsch w eiger Zeitung opened an anonymous white envelope to find 20 notes of 500 inside，with a copy of the article.The name of the family was underlined.
“I was driving when I heard the news，”Claudia Neumann，the boy’s mother，told DerSpiegel magazine.“I had to park on the side of the road；I was speechless.”
The money will be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchair-accessible，and for a course of treatment that their insurance company refused to pay for.
“For someone to act so selflessly，for this to happen in such a society in which everyone thinks of himself，it was astonishing，” Mrs Neumann said.Her family wonder whether the donator is a Robin Hood character，taking from banks to give to the needy.
Henning Noske，the editor of the Braunsch w eiger Zeitung，said，“Maybe it is an old person who is about to die.We just do not know.” However，he has told his reporters not to look for the city’s hero，for fear that discovery may stop the donations.
()4．The Braunsch w eiger Zeitung is the name of ________.
A．a church B．a bank
C．a newspaper D．a magazine
()5．Which of the following is TRUE about the donation to Tom?
A．The donation amounted to 190,000．
B．The donation was sent directly to his house.
C．The money will be used for his education.
D．His mother felt astonished at the donation.
()6．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A．the donator is a rich old man B．the donation will continue to come
C．the donation comes from the newspaper D．the donator will soon be found out
()7．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Money Is Raised by the Newspaper
B．Newspaper Distributes Money to People
C．Unknown Hero Spreads Love in Envelopes
D．Robin Hood Returns to the City
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述一个匿名英雄用信封捐钱来默默传递爱心的故事，这告诉我们：爱心无处不在，要学会用自己的爱来温暖身边那些需要帮助的人群，那么这个世界将会变成美好的人间。

4．C推理判断题。

根据第一段最后一句中的“accompanied by an article from the local paper”可推知，Braunsch w eiger Zeitung是一份报纸的名字。

另外，第三段第二句中的“one of them was sent to the newspaper’s own office”也在提示这是报纸的名字。

故选C项。

5．D细节理解题。

根据第四段谈到这位受害男孩母亲听到她孩子被匿名捐赠的消息后说的一句话“I was speechless.”以及倒数第二段中的“For someone to act so selflessly，for this to happen in such a society in which everyone thinks of himself，was astonishing...”可知，她很震惊。

故选D项。

6．B推理判断题。

根据最后一段最后一句“However，he has told his reporters not to
look for the city’s hero，for fear that discovery may stop the donations.”可知，报纸的编辑告诉记者不要找这个城市的英雄，因为担心发现后他就可能不再进行捐赠的活动，由此推知这个匿名捐赠活动还会继续下去。

故选B项。

7．C标题推测题。

本文主要讲述用信封匿名捐赠的事情在社会上引起很大反响，这个捐赠者还会继续把这个善举进行下去，故C项“Unknown Hero Spreads Love in Envelopes(匿名英雄用信封传递爱)”最能概括文章大意。

故选C项。

C
A simple project to help a family in need stopped Luke Mickelson in his tracks.In 2012，he and his family were inspired to build and donate a bunk bed，one bed on top of the other，after learning there were local children who slept on the floor.Shocked to discover how widespread this need was in his community，Mickelson founded Sleep in Heavenly Peace，a nonprofit organisation that builds and delivers beds to children in need.
Born and raised in Idaho，Mickelson，now 41，had a thriving career.He coached his kids’ sports teams and fished in the nearby river.But when he met children who were sleeping on the floor，his peaceful life changed course.
Using safety guidelines and his daughter’s bunk bed as a model，Mickelson started buying wood and supplies to build beds with his own money.He recruited friends and family members to help around the holidays.As the word spread，interest and involvement from his and other communities flooded along with Mickelson’s bunk bed output.“That first project，we built 11 bunk beds in my garage，” he said.“The next year，we did 15．Then it doubled every year.In 2017，we built 612 bunk beds.”
With the motto “No kid sleeps on the floor in our town”，the nonprofit organisation and its more than 65 branches have built and delivered more than 1,500 free beds to children across America.But along with the rapid growth，Mickelson was faced with a tough choice: advancing his career or his nonprofit organisation.He chose the latter and went from making “great money to zero money”．He’s never looked back.“I found that the need I have isn’t financial，” he said.“The need I have is seeing the joy on kids’ faces，knowing that I can make a difference.”
()8．Why did Mickelson set up Sleep in Heavenly Peace?
A．To get more donations.B．To make a big fortune.
C．To inspire his community.D．To donate beds to kids in need.
()9．What do we know about Luke Mickelson?
A．He originally had a very good career.
B．He changed his career from time to time.
C．He used to sleep on the floor when he was a kid.
D．He had his own fish farm.
()10．How did other people react to Mickelson’s project?
A．They showed little interest in it.
B．They were supportive and involved in it.
C．They were doubtful about the safety of the bunk bed.
D．They volunteered to buy beds with their own money.
()11．What is Mickelson’s attitude on the nonprofit organisation?
A．Ambiguous.B．Defensive.
C．Positive.D．Cautious.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

为了让自己社区无床可睡的孩子们能够有床睡觉，米克尔森成立了一个公益组织Sleep in Heavenly Peace。

受到他的影响，其他人也纷纷来帮助这些孩子。

8．D细节理解题。

根据文章第一段最后一句中的“a nonprofit organisation that builds and delivers beds to children in need”可知，米克尔森创建这个非营利组织是为了帮助无床可睡的贫困儿童做床并捐赠给他们。

故选D项。

9．A细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Mickelson，now 41，had a thriving career.He coached his kids’ sports teams and fished in the nearby river.”可知，他原本有着很好的事业，过着轻松的生活。

故选A项。

10．B细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“As the word spread，interest and involvement from his and other communities flooded...”可知，随着这个消息的传播，来自他的社区和其他社区的感兴趣的人和参与的人越来越多，即其他人支持并参与米克尔森的项目。

故选B项。

11．C推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段米克尔森所说的话“The need I have is seeing the joy on kids’ faces，knowing that I can make a difference.”可知，Mickelson放弃了自己的事业，选择从事非营利组织的活动，因为他想要看到孩子们脸上的喜悦，他知道他在做一些有影响的事情。

由此可以推断，他对这个组织持积极的态度。

故选C项。

D
Star Wars fans would be familiar with the relationship between humans and droids in the movies，like Lando Calrissian who risked his life to rescue a female droid L3-37．In the real world，a humanoid robot，Sophia，was granted citizenship in Saudi Arabia.Increasingly，people are ready to see robots as beyond mere metal and plastics and instead as human-like companions，friends and even children.Given this phenomenon，I believe it is necessary to consider giving robots certain rights humans enjoy.
Experts have argued it’s appropriate to consider if they should have human rights.Sophia has a humanlike face and uses artificial intelligence to respond to speech and express emotions.Does it not deserve the right to be loved and respected？In 2014，a Canadian robot，hitchBOT had his head cut off while hitch-hiking in the US，causing a massive grief from the public.This will therefore set us on the path to consider ethical issues concerning robots.
A more persuasive reason for this is the protection of social values.We should certainly stop a young child from kicking or tearing a toy robot apart not that it is an expensive toy but，more importantly that the robot resembles a real life.Allowing the abuse of such a robot may lead a child to think that abusing a live pet such as a dog is acceptable.Giving robots certain rights will ensure that social standards are set and keep children，and even adults，from engaging in undesirable behaviour.
Still，many have strongly argued that robots are not flesh and blood，unlike human beings；however complicated they may be，they are still machines.It is therefore ridiculous to treat them as living beings.While there is some truth，with advances in technology，it is a matter of time before sentient robots become a reality and we would have to consider granting them rights.
In conclusion，deciding whether robots deserve human rights is by no means an easy task，but now is the time to seriously consider the possibility and our moral and legal obligations towards them since it is not ethical to deny rights and protection to sentient beings or loved ones.
()12．Why does the author mention L3-37 and Sophia in Paragraph 1?
A．To provide examples of humanlike robots.
B．To illustrate the success of the movie.
C．To introduce the topic of the passage.
D．To stress the importance of AI robots.
()13．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Stopping harming robots.B．Setting social standards.
C．Granting robots human rights.D．Creating lifelike robots.
()14．What’s the main topic of the passage?
A．How should we see robots?
B．Are robots humans or machines?
C．Why should robots be given human rights?
D．Should robots be granted human rights?
()15．How does the author support his idea?
A．By narrating facts.B．By analysing causes.
C．By making comparisons.D．By stating reasons.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。

人们越来越愿意将机器人视为不仅仅是金属和塑料，而是像伙伴、朋友甚至孩子一样的人类。

本文的作者论述了应该赋予机器人人权的理由。

12．C推理判断题。

根据第一段可知，《星球大战》的粉丝们应该对电影中人类和机器人的关系很熟悉，比如兰多·卡瑞辛冒着生命危险救了一个女机器人L3-37。

在现实世界中，一个名叫Sophia的人形机器人获得了沙特阿拉伯的公民身份。

人们越来越愿意将机器人视为不仅仅是金属和塑料，而是像伙伴、朋友甚至孩子一样的人类。

鉴于这种现象，我认为有必要考虑赋予机器人某些人类享有的权利。

由此可推知，作者在第一段提到L3-37和Sophia 是为了引出文章的主题。

故选C项。

13．C代词指代题。

根据第一段中的“Given this phenomenon，I believe it is necessary to consider giving robots certain rights humans enjoy.”可知，作者认为有必要考虑赋予机器人某些人类享有的权利；第二段中的“Experts have argued it’s appropriate to consider if they should have human rights.”论述了第一个理由，再根据画线词后的“is the protection of social values”可知，应该给予机器人人权的第二个理由是保护社会价值观。

故this指的是“给予机器人人权”。

故选C项。

14．C主旨大意题。

通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Increasingly，people are ready to see robots as beyond mere metal and plastics and instead as humans like companions，friends and even children.Given this phenomenon，I believe it is necessary to consider giving robots certain rights humans enjoy.”以及最后一段可知，作者论述了应该赋予机器人人权的理由。

由此可推知，文章的主题是“为什么机器人应该被赋予人权？”故选C项。

15．D推理判断题。

由第二段可知，专家们认为，考虑机器人是否应该享有人权是恰
当的。

Sophia有被一张像人的脸，并使用人工智能来回应语言和表达情感。

难道它不值得被爱和尊重吗？在2014年，加拿大机器人“搭便车机器人”在美国搭便车时被砍头，引起了公众的极大悲痛。

因此，这将使我们走上考虑有关机器人的伦理问题的道路。

由第三段可知，一个给予机器人人权的更有说服力的理由是保护社会价值观。

我们当然应该阻止一个小孩踢或撕裂一个玩具机器人，不是因为它是一个昂贵的玩具，而是更重要的是，机器人就像一个真实的生命。

允许虐待这样的机器人可能会让孩子认为虐待一只活生生的宠物，比如一只狗，是可以接受的。

赋予机器人一定的权利将确保社会标准的制定，并防止儿童甚至成年人从事不良的行为。

由此可推知，作者通过陈述理由支持他的观点。

故选D项。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done.__16__，there are several ways to handle things.Let’s take a look at them now.
__17__．Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.
When people try to interrupt you，have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then.__18__．It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.
When you need to talk to someone，don’t do it in your own office.__19__，it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.
If you have a door to your office，make good use of it.__20__．If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter，excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint that when the door is closed，you’re not to be disturbed.
A．If you’re busy，don’t feel bad about saying no
B．When you want to avoid interruptions at work
C．Set boundaries for yourself as your time goes
D．If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area
E．It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available
F．It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you
G．Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要围绕“打扰”这一话题展开说明。

由于在工
作中被打扰是一件令人感觉很糟糕的事，因此，作者提出了四点建议，以防止此类事件发生。

16．B根据上文“Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done.”及下文“there are several ways to handle things”可知，空处与后半句构成一个完整的句子。

B项“When you want to avoid interruptions at work(当你想要避免工作被打扰的时候).”符合语境。

故选B项。

17．A根据下文“Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.”可知，这一段主要是说明学会在自己很忙的时候去拒绝别人。

A项“If you’re busy，don’t feel bad about saying no(如果你很忙，不要因为说‘不’而感到不好意思).”符合语境。

故选A项。

18．E根据上文“When people try to interrupt you，have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then.”及下文“It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.”可知，此处衔接上下文，E项“It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available(让他们知道你什么时候有空是很重要的).”符合语境。

故选E项。

19．D根据上文“When you need to talk to someone，don’t do it in your own office(当你需要和某人交谈时，不要在你自己的办公室里这么做).”及下文“it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are(找借口回去工作要比在解释完自己有多忙后还试图让别人离开你的空间要容易得多).”可知，D项“If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area(如果你在别人的办公室或公共场所)”能和后半句构成一个完整的句子。

故选D项。

20．G根据上文“If you have a door to your office，make good use of it(如果你的办公室有一扇门，好好利用它).”可知，此段主要是说明如何利用自己办公室的门来防止被打扰。

G项“Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not(当你有空的时候让它开着，不方便的时候就把它关上).”符合语境。

故选G项。

第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
During my junior year of college，I signed up for a volunteer teaching program in Costa Rica.I lived within an inspiringly colourful living quarter which was __21__ into a female and male section，along with a kitchen，eating room and conference room.I taught at a school.It was located within a __22__ and every day birds and butterflies flew throughout our school.It was beautiful.We were
__23__ on Costa Rica’s school system，the country，the language and how to plan a lesson.Additionally，we took part in __24__ activities to relax ourselves.
The experience was beneficial to my English writing __25__ when I got back to college，I began writing.I wrote so much that a piece of my writing about that experience was published in Folio’s Literary Magazine. Because of that，I was more __26__ to continue working abroad.
After __27__，I moved to China for a year and worked in schools to teach reading and writing.It was a life-changing __28__ of my life.Not only did I share my experiences through a weekly blog，but I began a book.Culture differences __29__ me and even consumed me in the beginning，but gradually，I fell in love with the people，the schools and the history.
Upon __30__ to my home，I became a teacher in Trenton，New Jersey.The moment I stepped into the classroom，I could empathise(感同身受) with my __31__．I truly feel volunteering in Costa Rica was where it all __32__ and working in China enriched my teaching life.If I could do anything __33__，it might be volunteering or working abroad more before settling down.
The __34__ I’ve made through volunteering and working abroad are an English major’s dream and I hope that every English major __35__ the chance to study or work abroad.
()21．A．trained B．pulled
C．absorbed D．divided
()22．A．desert B．sea
C．forest D．river
()23．A．praised B．educated
C．interviewed D．commented
()24．A．legal B．fun
C．brief D．safe
()25．A．so B．unless
C．although D．if
()26．A．worried B．determined
C．frightened D．relaxed
()27．A．graduation B．requirement
C．operation D．ceremony
()28．A．shelter B．topic
C．move D．conflict
()29．A．confused B．amused
C．calmed D．excited
()30．A．belonging B．pointing
C．returning D．referring
()31．A．volunteers B．classmates
C．colleagues D．students
()32．A．replied B．disappeared
C．escaped D．started
()33．A．correctly B．deliberately
C．differently D．strictly
()34．A．excuses B．discoveries
C．preparations D．decisions
()35．A．jumps at B．stands for
C．turns down D．speaks out
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

作者在哥斯达黎加的志愿者活动以及旅居在中国时的经验都成了作者回到祖国后成为老师时宝贵的经验，作者也希望更多学习英语专业的学生能够抓住在国外工作的机会。

21．D考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我住在一个让人精神鼓舞的五彩缤纷的宿舍区，分为女性和男性宿舍，还包括厨房、饭厅和会议室。

trained训练；pulled拉；absorbed吸收；divided划分，分开。

分析文章可知，后文提到了厨房、饭厅和会议室等不同的区域，说明作者居住的地方有不同的区域划分，且此处是固定词组be divided into，意为“把……分成”。

故选D项。

22．C考查名词词义辨析。

句意：学校位于森林中，每天都有鸟类和蝴蝶飞过我们学校。

desert沙漠；sea海洋；forest森林；river河流。

分析句子可知，后文提到作者的学校附近有蝴蝶和鸟类飞过，由此判断作者的学校应该是在森林里。

故选C项。

23．B考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我们接受了关于哥斯达黎加学校制度、国家、语言和如何规划课程的教育。

praised赞扬；educated教育；interviewed采访；commented评论。

第一段提到“I signed up for a volunteer teaching program in Costa Rica.”作者参加了一项志愿者教学计划，因此应该是在学校里接受相关的教育。

故选B项。

24．B考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：另外，我们参加了一些有趣的活动来放松自己。

legal合法的；fun有趣的；brief简短的；safe安全的。

根据后文可知，放松自己可以通过做一些有趣的活动来实现。

故选B项。

25．A考查连词词义辨析。

句意：这种经历对我的写作有好处，所以当我回到大学时，我就开始了写作。

so所以；unless除非；although尽管；if如果。

作者参加的教育培训活动与作者在大学时的写作经验之间存在因果关系，因此需选择表示因果关系的连词。

故选A 项。

26．B考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：正因如此，我更加下定决心继续在国外工作。

worried 焦虑的；determined下定决心的；frightened惊吓的，感到害怕的；relaxed放松的。

作者将自己在国外学习工作的经验写成文章发表在杂志上的事情是对自己的一种鼓励，因此坚定了自己继续在国外工作的决心。

短语be determined to do sth意为“下定决心做某事”。

故选B 项。

27．A考查名词词义辨析。

句意：毕业后，我移居中国一年，在学校教阅读和写作课。

graduation毕业；requirement要求；operation操作，手术；ceremony仪式，典礼。

前文讲述了作者在大学期间参加的志愿教学培训活动，后文讲述了作者在中国工作的情况，由此判断，此处是在作者大学毕业后。

故选A项。

28．C考查名词词义辨析。

句意：这对我来讲是改变人生的一个举动。

shelter庇护所；topic主题；move举动；conflict冲突。

根据后文可知，作者移居到中国后不仅在博客上分享经历，还出了自己的书。

由此判断作者在中国发展的决定是改变了自己人生的一个举动。

故选C项。

29．A考查动词词义辨析。

句意：最开始的时候，文化的差异使我非常困惑，也消耗了我很多精力，但渐渐地，我爱上了这里的人、学校和这里的历史。

confused使……困惑；amused逗乐；calmed使平静；excited使兴奋。

作者是旅居在中国的外国人，因此肯定会产生文化上的差异，而这种差异会使人产生困惑。

故选A项。

30．C考查动词词义辨析。

句意：回到家乡后，我在新泽西州的特伦顿当了一名教师。

belonging属于；pointing指向；returning返回；referring提及。

前文提到作者旅居中国一年，后文提到了作者在新泽西州的特伦顿成了一名老师，由此判断作者回到了自己的祖国。

故选C项。

31．D考查名词词义辨析。

句意：当我踏进教室时，我可以和我的学生感同身受。

volunteers志愿者；classmates同班同学；colleagues同事；students学生。

作者回到自己的国
家后成了一名老师，因此在教室内面对的应该是自己的学生。

故选D项。

32．D考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我真的觉得在哥斯达黎加做志愿者是这一切的开始，在中国的工作丰富了我的教学生活。

replied回复；disappeared消失；escaped逃跑；started开始。

上文提到了作者在大学时参加了在哥斯达黎加的志愿者活动，使得作者想要成为一名老师，由此判断，这是作者成为老师的起点。

故选D项。

33．C考查副词词义辨析。

句意：如果我能做任何不同的事情的话，我在定居之前有可能是参加更多志愿者活动或者是在国外工作。

correctly正确地；deliberately故意地；differently不同地；strictly严格地。

作者所经历的事情都带来了不同的经验和感受，而作者在成为一名老师之前，希望有更多的尝试。

故选C项。

34．B考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我所做的志愿者工作和在国外工作的发现是英语专业学生的梦想，我也希望每个英语专业的学生都能抓住去国外学习或者工作的机会。

excuses 借口；discoveries发现；preparations准备；decisions决定。

作者参加志愿者活动和在国外工作带给作者不同的感受和发现。

故选B项。

35．A考查动词短语辨析。

句意：我所做的志愿者工作和在国外工作的发现是英语专业学生的梦想，我也希望每个英语专业的学生都能抓住去国外学习或者工作的机会。

jumps at立即抓住；stands for代表；turns down调低，关小；speaks out畅所欲言。

不管是参加志愿者活动还是去国外工作都是非常好的机会，作者也希望学习英语专业的学生能够抓住这些机会。

故选A项。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Hearing the news that the Shenzhou XⅢ manned spacecraft was about to return to the earth，Pan Xue，a Miao ethnic group girl born after 1995，decided to make 36．________ outer space-themed artwork to express her 37．________(appreciate) and respect for Chinese astronauts.
38．________ most people of her age have left to pursue a life in big cities，Pan 39．________ (study) related techniques in her hometown in Guizhou Province since graduation.To make a good artwork，Pan devoted a lot of time 40．________ studying the material.After many trials and processes，a suitable cloth 41．________(choose)，on which she drew over 1,000 stars.Then she used several silver bars to make branches，and silver sheets 42．________(make) about 100 hanging stars.It took her about five days to complete the artwork，a small tree 43．________(decorate) with all the silver stars hanging from it.
“It’s called a longevity tree in Qiandongnan，44．________ implication of hope matches
China’s boosting space industry，” she said.Pan felt proud to make a “45．________(star) sky” with their ethnic group’s special handicraft，hoping it would help present Chinese ethnic culture to the world.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。

苗族女孩潘雪在神舟十三号载人飞船即将返回地球之际，亲手制作了一件以外太空为主题的艺术品，以表达她对中国宇航员的感激和敬意。

36．an考查冠词。

句意：1995年后出生的苗族女孩潘雪，在得知神舟十三号载人飞船即将返回地球的消息后，决定制作一件以外太空为主题的艺术品，以表达她对中国宇航员的感激和敬意。

此处用不定冠词表示“一件”，修饰名词artwork，又因为outer发音以元音音素开头，所以要用an。

故填an。

37．appreciation考查名词。

句意：同上题。

由空前的“express her”可知，此处用appreciate 的名词形式作动词express的宾语。

故填appreciation。

38．Although/Though/While考查从属连词。

句意：尽管她这个年龄的大多数人都离开了去大城市里生活，但潘雪毕业后一直在她的家乡贵州学习相关技术。

此处用从属连词although/though/while(尽管)引导让步状语从句。

位于句首，单词首字母应大写。

故填Although/Though/While。

39．has been studying/has studied考查动词的时态。

句意同上。

句中有时间状语“since graduation”，主语是Pan，指的是潘雪，是单数，所以要用现在完成时。

分析语境可知，本句也可以用现在完成进行时。

故填has been studying/has studied。

40．to考查介词。

句意：为了制作一件好的艺术品，潘雪花了很多时间来研究这些材料。

devote...to...为固定搭配，意为“致力于”。

故填to。

41．was chosen考查动词的时态和语态。

句意：在许多的试验和工艺流程之后，她选择了一块合适的布，在上面画了1 000多颗星星。

此处要填谓语动词，主语“a suitable cloth(一块合适的布)”与动词choose(选择)之间是动宾关系；本句描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。

主语为单数名词短语，be动词用was。

故填was chosen。

42．to make考查动词不定式。

句意：然后她用几根银棒做树枝，用银片做了大约100颗悬挂的星星。

此处用不定式“to make”作目的状语，与主语she在逻辑上是主谓关系。

故填to make。

43．decorated考查动词的-ed形式。

句意：她花了大约五天的时间完成了这幅作品，这是一棵挂着银色星星的小树。

此处与名词短语a small tree是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词的-ed形式作后置定语。

故填decorated。