译林版五年级英语上册知识点汇总（完美版）

译林版五年级英语上册知识点汇总（完美版）
译林版五年级英语上册知识点汇总
Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears
⼀、单词（默写）
1.bear熊
2.forest森林
3.there（与be连⽤）有
4.house房⼦
5.soup 汤
6.just right正合适
7.room房间
8.hard硬的
9.soft柔软的10.afraid害怕的
11. their他们的12.her她（宾格）13.help救命14.beside在……旁边15.between在……中间 16.really真正地17.then然后 18.find 找到；发现
19. in front of在……前⾯开楼好久哦
⼆、词组（默写）
1、in the forest在森林⾥
2、 a beautiful house⼀座漂亮的房⼦
3、 hungry and thirsty⼜饿⼜渴
4、some soup⼀些汤
5、 too cold/hot太冷/热
6、 in the room在房间⾥
7、too hard/soft太硬/软8、three bears 三只熊
9、have some cakes吃些蛋糕10、in the kitchen在厨房⾥
11、 in the fridge在冰箱⾥12、find their cousin发现他们的表弟
三、句型（默写）
1. There is a house in the forest.在森林⾥有⼀个房⼦.
2. There is some soup on the table.在桌⼦上有⼀些汤.
3. There are three bears in front of her.在她前⾯有三只熊.
4. This soup is too cold.这汤太冷了.
5. What a beautiful house! 多么漂亮的房⼦！
6. She is hungry and thirsty.她是⼜饿⼜渴.
7.Bobby cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge. 波⽐看不到冰箱⾥有蛋糕.
四．语法点（理解）
1.There be句型表⽰“某处有某物”
（1）其中there is ⽤于单数名词或不可数名词；如：
There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/co
ffee/juice
/water/chocolate.
（2）There are⽤于可数名词的复数；
如： There are some desks in the classroom.
（3）There be 句型的就近原则：be动词后⾯如果跟的是不⽌⼀种物品；就根
据离它最近的物品选⽤is或are.如：
There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some p ictures.
2.There be 句型的否定形式：在be动词的后⾯加not（is not可以缩写为isn't；are not可以缩写为 aren't）把some 改成any.例：There is a pencil in the pencil-box.
（改为否定句） There isn't a pencil in the pencil-box.
There are some crayons on the desk.
（改为否定句） There aren't any crayons on the desk.
3.“some”和“any”都有“⼀些”的意思.“some”⼀般⽤于肯定句；“any”⽤于否定句和⼀般疑问句.但在⼀些表⽰委婉请求；想得到对⽅肯定回答的疑问句中；也⽤“some”.
例：1.There are some watermelons in the basket.(肯定句)
2.There aren't any birds in the tree.(否定句)
3.Are there any toy trains on the table?(疑问句)
4.Would you like some tea?(表委婉请求)
4.can在否定句中的⽤法：表⽰某⼈不能做某事时；通常在can后⾯加否定词not,
后⾯加动词原形. Bobby cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge.
5. 感叹句的结构：感叹句常⽤how或what来引导
（1）what引导的感叹句
a.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！What a beautiful house!
b.What+形容词+可数名词复数！ What nice dresses!
c. What+形容词+不可数名词！ What delicious milk!
（2）how引导的感叹句How+形容词/副词！ How nice!
Unit 2 A new student
⼀、单词（默写）
1.student 学⽣
2.classroom 教室
3.floor楼层r电脑
5. first第⼀；⾸先
6.second 第⼆
7.third 第三
8.playground 操场
9.swing秋千10.push 推11.heavy 重的12.stop 停下
13.high ⾼的14.great 很多的；极⼤的
⼆、词组（默写）
带领……参观1.a new student ⼀名新学⽣ 2.show ……around
3.how many classrooms多少间教室
4.in our school 在我们学校⾥⼀些电脑室 6.a music room ⼀间⾳乐室
7.on the third floor 在三楼8. a table tennis room⼀间乒乓球室
9.go and have a look去看看10.sing and dance ⼜唱⼜跳11.drink some nice juice喝些美味的果汁12.go to the cinema 去电影院13.have a nice ice cream 吃⼀个美味的冰淇淋14.in the playground 在操场上15.go and play 去玩⼀玩16.on the swing 在秋千上
17.so heavy 真的重18.too high太⾼
19.great fun 很有趣20.play again.再玩⼀次
21.go home 回家22.an art room ⼀间美术室
三、句型（默写）
1.Can you show her around ? 你能带领她参观吗？
2.How many classrooms are there in our school ? 在我们学校有多少间教室？
3.Our classroom is on the second floor.我们教室在⼆楼.
有⼀些电脑室吗？
5.Is there a music room ? 有电脑室吗？
6.Let’s go and have a look. 让我们去看看.
四、语法点（理解）
1.How many...(可数名词复数) are there...? ⽤于询问某处有多少...
例：How many classrooms are there in our school?
2.There be 的⼀般疑问句,是将be动词提前到there的前⾯；表⽰“有......?”（1）Is there...? Yes, there is ./ No, there isn’t .
例：Is there a music room ?
（2）Are there any...? Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.
例：Are there any books?
3.⼏个缩写isn’t = is not aren’t= are not it’s = it is they’re= they are
4.序数词
one ----- first two --- second three---- third four---fourth
five---fifth six---sixth
5.在楼层前⽤介词on , on the first /second/ third floor 在⼀/⼆/三楼...
Unit 3 Our animal friends
⼀、词汇
our animal friends 我们的动物朋友two fish 两条鱼the other
另⼀个
a big tail ⼀条⼤尾巴big bodies ⼤⾝体have no 没有four legs 四条腿nice wings 漂亮的翅膀red eyes 红眼睛
long ears 长⽿朵big arms ⼤⼿臂big feet
⼤脚
its body 它的⾝体your fingers 你的⼿指on the farm 在农场上
☆bald eagles ⽩头秃鹰☆polar bears 北极熊☆a big kangaroo ⼀只袋⿏
☆in Canada 在加拿⼤☆in Australia 在澳⼤利亚☆like the rain 喜欢下⾬
☆sunny weather 晴朗的天⽓☆出来☆carry an umbrella 拿⼀把⾬伞
⼆、句型
1. I have two animal friends. 我有两个动物朋友.
2. One is red and the other is black. ⼀个是红的另⼀个是⿊的.
3. They have big eyes and big bodies. 它们有⼤眼睛和⼤⾝体.
4. They have no legs and arms. 它们没有腿和⼿臂.
5. It has four legs and a short tail. 他有四条腿和⼀条短尾巴.
6. It has two legs and two nice wings. 它有两条腿和⼀双漂亮的翅膀.
7. He has a dog. 他有⼀只狗.
8. She has a bird. 她有⼀只鸟.
9. It can talk and fly. 它既会说话⼜会飞.
10. Do you have an animal friend? Yes, I do. 你有⼀个动物朋友吗？是的；我有.
11. Does it have a long tail? Yes, it does. 它有⼀条长尾巴吗？是的；它有.
12. Does he have a parrot? No, he doesn’t. 他有⼀只鹦鹉嘛？不；他没有.
13. Does she have two fish? No, she doesn’t. 她有两条鱼吗？不；她没有.
14. Do they have animal friends? No, they don’t. 他们有动物朋友吗？不；他们没有.
15. Those are not legs. 那些不是腿.
16. Give it a cake. 给它⼀个蛋糕.
三、语⾳
Uu / Λ/ bus, duck, summer, sun, umbrella, mum, lunch, cup, rubber, run,
but, much, jump, Sunday, subject,
四、语法
have / has 的⽤法
1、表⽰某⼈有某物.
2、主语是第⼀、第⼆⼈称单数和复数时⽤have, 如I；you, we, they, the students …
主语是第三⼈称单数时⽤has, 如he, she, it, Helen, the bird, my
father …
3、肯定句：… have / has …
We have a PE lesson on Monday morning. / It has a long tail.
否定句：… don’t / doesn’t +have …
They don’t have animal friends. / She doesn’t have a dog.
⼀般疑问句：Do / Does … have …Yes, …do / does. No, … don’t / don’t.
Do you have a football? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does he have a toy car? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
Unit 4 Hobbies
⼀、词汇
sing and dance 唱歌跳舞be good at 擅长于with my brother 和我弟弟
read stories 读故事in the park 在公园⾥play the piano 弹钢琴
a lot of 许多watch films 看电影talk about 谈论某事
my hobby 我的爱好their hobbies 他们的爱好in winter 在冬天
very well 很好an idea ⼀个主意 a great idea ⼀个好主意
this afternoon 今天下午on the ice 在冰上be good at skating
擅长溜冰
a big hole ⼀个⼤洞in the ice 在冰⾥cold and wet
⼜冷⼜湿
like climbing 喜欢爬⼭like swimming 喜欢游泳like drawing 喜欢画画
play basketball 打篮球play table tennis 打乒乓play football 踢⾜球
1. What do you like doing? 你喜欢⼲什么？
I like playing basketball and football. 我喜欢打篮球和踢⾜球.
2. I can play basketball well, but I’m not good at football. 我篮球打得很好；但我不擅长⾜球.
3. He likes playing football too. 他也喜欢踢⾜球.
4. She also likes playing the piano. 她也喜欢弹钢琴.
5. They both like swimming. 她们都喜欢游泳.
6. What does he like doing? 他喜欢⼲什么？
He likes drawing. 他喜欢画画.
7. What does she like doing ? 她喜欢⼲什么？
She likes reading stories. 她喜欢读故事.
8. What do they like doing? 她们喜欢⼲什么？
They like watching films. 她们喜欢看电影.
9. Sam and Billy talking about their hobbies. ⼭姆和⽐利谈论他们的爱好.
10. Let’s go skating this afternoon. 咱们今天下午去滑冰.
11. Look out! ⼩⼼！
12. There is a hole in the ice. 冰⾥有⼀个洞.
13.Do you like wearing yellow? 你喜欢穿黄⾊的⾐服？
14. We all like climbing very much. 我们都⼗分喜欢爬⼭.
三、语⾳
Yy / j / year, yes, yellow, you, young
1. 询问别⼈喜欢⼲某事；What do/ does … like doing ?
喜欢⼲某事like doing sth, doing表⽰喜欢经常做⼀件事.主语是第三⼈称单数时注意like后⾯加s.
不喜欢⼲某事don’t/ doesn’t like doing sth
2.动名词的变化规律：
a. ⼀般情况下在动词后⾯加ing. 如going, reading, drawing, playing…
b. 以不发⾳的字母e结尾的动词；去e再加ing. 如dancing, making…
c. 以“元⾳+辅⾳”结尾的重读闭⾳节单词；先双写辅⾳字母再加ing. 如swimming, running, getting, putting…Unit5 What do they do
【单词】
1. teacher ⽼师
2. teach 教
3. writer 作家
4.write 写
5.work ⼯作
6.at home 在家
7.doctor 医⽣
8.help 帮助
9.sick ⽣病
10.people ⼈；⼈们11.factory ⼯⼚12.worker ⼯⼈13.cook 厨师
14.driver 驾驶员；司机
15.farmer 农民16.nurse 护⼠17.policeman 警察
【词组】
1. teach English 教英语
2. a lot of students =lots of students
许多学⽣
3. What about...?= How about....? ....怎么样
4. an English teacher ⼀位
5. write stories 写故事
6. work at home 在家⼯作
7. help sick people 帮助⽣病的⼈
8. a factory worker ⼀个⼯⼚⼯⼈
9. make sweets 做糖果10. a lot of sweets 许多糖果11. a nice car ⼀辆漂亮的⼩汽车12. make cars 制造汽车13. so many cars 这么多汽车14. fly in the sky 在空中飞15. I wish 我希望
【句⼦】
1. What does your father do? 你的爸爸做什么的？
2. My father is a teacher. 我的爸爸是个⽼师.
3. He teaches English. 他教英语.
4. He has a lot of students. 他有许多学⽣.
5. What about your mother? 你妈妈呢？
6. Is she an English teacher too? 她也是个英语⽼师吗？
7. She’s a writer. 她是个作家.
8. She writes stories. 她写故事的.
9. She works at home. 她在家⼯作.
10. My father is a doctor. 我的爸爸是个医⽣.
11. He helps sick people. 他帮助⽣病的⼈.
12. My mother is a factory worker. 我的妈妈是个⼯⼚的⼯⼈.
13. She makes sweets. 她做糖果的.
14. Who’s that? 那是谁？
15. There are so many cars. 有那么多车.
16. Your father can’t go now. 你爸爸不能⾛了现在.
【语法知识】
1. 如何询问他⼈的职业
1）What does + 某⼈（your father, David...）do ?
He / She is a / an +职业（farmer, teacher, doctor...）
例如：What does your father do? He is a doctor. 你爸爸做什么的？他是⼀个医⽣.
还可以这么问他⼈的职业：
2）What is + 某⼈？What is your father? 你爸爸做什么的？
3）What’s somebody’s job? What’s your father’s job? 你爸爸做什么的？
2. 询问“你”的职业
1) What’s your job? 你是做什么的？
I am an English teacher. 我是⼀个英语⽼师.
2）What do you do? 你是做什么的
I am a worker. 我是⼀名⼯⼈.
动词在第三⼈称单数形式的变化规则
规则例词
⼀般情况下；直接在动词的词尾加-s. run - runs look - looks
see -sees say -says
以-s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o结尾的动词；⼀般teach-teaches go-goes
在词尾加-es. fix-fixes
wash-washes pass-passes
以辅⾳字母加y结尾的动词；先边y为
study-studies try- tries
i, 再加-es.
以元⾳字母加y结尾的动词；直接在词
play-plays stay-stays
尾加-s.
注意：go(三单)——goes have(三单)——has
五、作⽂My family
There are three people in my family. They are my father , my mother and
I . My father is a teacher. He works in a school. He goes to school by car. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She helps sick people. She likes reading books. I am a student. I like playing football . I love my family. Unit 6 my e-friend
⼀、词汇
my e-friend 我的⽹友in the playground 在操场上wait a minute
等⼀会
send this email 发这封电⼦邮件live in the UK 住在英国eleven years old 11岁speak Chinese 讲中⽂have Chinese lessons 有语⽂课at school 在学校study Chinese 学习汉语after school 放学后what subjects 什
么学科
like Maths and PE 喜欢数学和体育don’t worry 别担⼼swim well 游得好
eat fish 吃鱼at a snack bar 在⼀家⼩吃店go fishing
去钓鱼
be good at fishing 擅长钓鱼teach you 教你sit by the river
坐在河旁
many fish 许多鱼live in Canada 住在加拿⼤be good at English 擅长英语
in Australia 在澳⼤利亚in China 在中国tomorrow morning 明天早上
☆know about these countries 了解这些国家☆in winter 在冬天☆turn
to ice 变成冰
☆the winter weather 冬天的天⽓☆wear warm clothes 穿暖和的⾐服
☆Chinese addresses 中⽂地址☆write English addresses 写英⽂地址☆know about your e-friends 了解你的⽹友们⼆、句型
1. Do you have an e-friend? 你有⼀位⽹友吗？Yes, I do. 是的；我有.
2. Do they like swimming? 他们喜欢游泳吗？No, they don’t. 不；他们不喜欢.
3. Does he have Chinese lessons? 他有语⽂课吗？Yes, he does. 是的；他有.
4. Does she like singing? 她喜欢唱歌吗？No, she doesn’t. 不；她没有.
5. What subjects does he like? 他喜欢什么学科？
He likes Maths and PE. 他喜欢数学和体育.
6.What subjects does she like? 她喜欢什么学科？
She likes Music and Art.她喜欢⾳乐和美术.
7. Let me send this email to my e-friend. 让我给⽹友发个电⼦邮件.
8. Where does he live? 他住在哪⾥？He lives in the UK. 他住在英国.
9. How old is he? 他⼏岁了？He’s 11 years old. 他11岁.
10. Can he speak Chinese? 他会讲汉语吗？Yes, he can. 是的；他会.
11. What does he do after school? 放学后他做什么？
He studies Chinese. 他学汉语.
12. What do fish eat? 鱼吃什么？They eat apples. 它们吃苹果.
13. Bobby waits and waits. 波⽐等呀等.
14. Let’s go fishing tomorrow. 让我们明天去钓鱼. I can teach you. 我会教你.
☆15. In winter, water turns to ice. 在冬天；⽔变成冰.
☆16. And sometimes it snows. 有时候下雪.
☆17. We write Chinese addresses like this. 我们像这样写中⽂地址.
三、语⾳
Ww / w / watch water week winter woman weather we always wear
warm write swing wing with wet work worker
wait worry
四、语法
1. Does he / she …? ⼀般疑问句
句中没有be动词；变为⼀般疑问句要借助助动词do / does.助动词形态由主语的⼈称决定.
Does he / she …? 主语为第三⼈称单数；⽤does其结构为：Does +主语+谓语动词+其他？
2. What subjects does …like? 特殊疑问句
这个句⼦⽤来询问他⼈喜欢什么科⽬的疑问句.⽤于第三⼈称单数；在本句中⽤助动词does.注意回答时like后⾯要加s. Unit 7 At weekends
⼀、单词（要求会读、会背、会默写）
1.参观visit
2.祖⽗；祖母；外祖⽗；外祖母grandparent
3.经常often
4.总是always
5.聊天chat
6.⽹络；互联⽹Internet 7有时sometimes
8.那⾥there 9.春天spring 10.夏天summer 11.秋天autumn 12.冬天winter
⼆、词组（要求会读、会背、会默写）
1.在周末at weekends
2.看望我的爷爷奶奶visit my grandparents
3.吃晚饭have dinner
4.和……⼀起玩play…with…
5.和他们的猫⼀起玩play with their cat
6.放风筝fly a kite
7.我们的⽗母our parents 8.住在英国live in the UK
9.在⽹上聊天chat on the Internet 10.和她的⽹友聊天chat with her e-friend
11. 和他/她聊天chat with him/her 12.和他们聊天chat with them 13.怎么样what about 14.去电影院go to the cinema 15.上舞蹈课have dancing lessons 16.踢⾜球play football
17.野餐have a picnic 18.她的/他的朋友们her/his friends 19.去公园go to the park 20.我的家⼈my family
21.在公园⾥in the park 22.拜访李⽼师visit Miss Li
23.给我们看花show us the flowers 24.看电视watch TV
25.吃很多eat a lot 26.打篮球play basketball
27.去游泳go swimming 28.出来
29.出去get out 30.去野餐go and have a picnic
31.太胖too fat 32.喜欢野餐like picnics
33.喜欢打篮球like playing basketball 34.我的⽗母my parents
35.上课have lessons 36.⾮常喜欢猫like cats very much
37.⼀朵漂亮的玫瑰 a nice rose
三、句型（要求会读、会背、会默写）
1.What do you do at weekends ?I usually visit my grandparents at weekends.
你在周末做什么？我通常看望我的祖⽗母.
2.What does she do at weekends? She sometimes goes to the cinema with
her friends.
她在周末做什么？她有时和她的朋友们去看电影.
3.What do they do at weekends? They often fly a kite and have a picnic.
她们在周末做什么？他们经常放风筝和野餐.
4.Su Yang and I like playing with their cat very much.我和苏洋⾮常喜欢和他们的猫玩.
5.I sometimes go to the park with my family.我有时和我的家⼈去公园.
6.She always has dancing lessons at weekends.她在周末总是上舞蹈课.
7.My grandparents live in the Uk. I usually chat with them on the Internet.
我的祖⽗母住在英国.我通常在⽹上和他们聊天.
8.Nancy often has dinner with her grandparents.南希经常和她的祖⽗母⼀起吃晚饭.
9.I don’t like playing basketball.我不喜欢打篮球.
10.He doesn’t like playing basketball.他不喜欢打篮球.
11.Billy is too fat. He can’t get out. Billy太胖了.他不能出去了.
12.Football is very popular in the UK.⾜球在英国很受欢迎.
13.Baskettball is very popular in the US.篮球在美国很受欢迎.
14.Table tennis is very popular in China.乒乓球在中国很受欢迎.
四、语法：1.频率副词always , usually, often , sometimes ；
按其频率⾼低排列为：always > usually > often > sometimes.
2. 询问某⼈在周末做什么的句型—What (do /does ) 主语do at weekends?
答句: 主语+动词原形/动词三单形式…….
★do / does: 助动词,由主语的⼈称数⽽定. 主语是第三⼈称单数时,⽤does, 主语是第⼀⼈称、第⼆⼈称、第三⼈称复数时；⽤do.
★答句: 如果主语是第三⼈称单数,则要⽤动词三单形式；主语是第⼀⼈称、
第⼆⼈称、第三⼈称复数时⽤动词原形.
Unit 8 At Christmas
⼀、单词
1.Christmas 圣诞节*
2.buy买
3.present礼物*
4.next接着；然后
5. thing东西；物品
6.pretty 漂亮的*
7. put 放*
8.look看起来
9.stocking长筒袜*10.finally最后*11.early早早地12.turkey⽕鸡；⽕鸡⾁13.pudding布丁14.all全部15.card卡⽚
16.children孩⼦；⼉童
17.message信息；消息*18.song歌曲*19.him他*/doc/5513408778.html
我们
*21.letter信22.storybook故事书*23.after 在…以后
⼆、短语
*1.玩得开⼼, 过得愉快；玩得⾼兴have a good time /have a lot of fun *2.在圣诞节at Christmas = on Christmas
*3.看起来很棒/伤⼼look great/sad
*4.买礼物给某⼈buy presents for sb. ( buy presents for。