专练03备战2023年高考英语语法填空之高考真题专练8篇无答案

专练03 备战2023年高考——英语语法填空之高考真题专练（8篇）【原卷版】
（一）
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) __1__ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side __2__ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required __3__ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt __4__ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As __5__ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even __6__ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food __7__ (be) full of fat and salt; by __8__ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be __9__ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, __10__ is not good for the health.
（二）
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) -the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ____1___(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is ____2__ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot____3__it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular ____4___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so ____5___ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ____6___ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂
because it ___7____ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _____8____ (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how____9___ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____10____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
（三）
Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country __1__ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _2__ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is __3__(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice __4___ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water__5__ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) run-off. This switch has decreased ___6__(pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total __7__(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___8__(start) a soil-testing program ___9__ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ___10__(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank's Juergen V oegele.
（四）
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ___1__ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and___2__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ___3__(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over ___4___top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines ____5___(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been ___6__
(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25, 000 people were using ___7___ every day.
Later, engineers___8___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the ___9___(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most ___10___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
（五）
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ____1__(rest). Instead, she is earning £6, 500 a day as ___2__ model in New York.
Sarah ___3___(tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, ___4___has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ___5___(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her ___6___ (educate).
She has turned down several___7___(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ___8___engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ____9___(come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is ___10___ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more.”
（六）
In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, ___1__ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also
be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might___2___(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ___3__ (create) special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, ___4___(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, ___5__ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ___6__ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ___7___ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B. C., influenced the ___8___ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ___9___(be) too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ___10___ their hands.
（七）
There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ___1__ (have) to worry about fashion (时尚). Everybody wears ___2___same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ____3___gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or____4___(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ____5__ (easy) see them.
But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___6___this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades ___7___ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ____8__ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no ____9___ (connect) between uniforms and school performance.
School uniforms are ___10___(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are
starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.
（八）
A
Helen was walking down the street late___1___the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didn’t notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her.Fearful that he might have an intention____2___(harm) her, Helen started to run. Eventually,the man____3___(catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!
B
Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly____4____(support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. It’s easy to explain how we determine____5____smells are dangerous or not: we learn. This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ____6____(have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.
C
Since people can’t always eat out or cook for____7___(they), they get takeout or order delivery. More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of____8__ are only good for one use. That’s a big problem and it is getting even____9___(bad). The use of those plastics____10___(increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.。