Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained 词汇句型全析 教学设计-优质公开课-译林版必修2精品

Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained 词汇句型全析
教学设计
重重点词汇及经典句型全解析
重点词汇-1.run into
【教材原句】You might run into a Yeti in the Himalayas, or just see a few tracks, if you are lucky. (P1)
在喜马拉雅山,你可能会很幸运地遇到野人,或者只是看到一些足迹。

【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①Guess who I ran into in town today.
猜猜我今天在镇上________________。

②Lost in thought, he almost ran into the tree in front of him.
由于陷入沉思,他差点就________________。

③After a promising start, the company ran into trouble.
公司起初很有生气,但此后便________________。

④By now they had debts running into thousands of pounds.
目前他们的债务________________。

【答案】
①猜猜我今天在镇上碰到谁了。

②由于陷入沉思,他差点就撞上前面的那棵树。

③公司起初很有生气,但此后便陷入了困境。

④目前他们的债务达到了数千英镑。

【自主归纳】
追捕；跟踪run after 逃走run away
竞选run for (某物)用完,不用被动形式run out
(人) 用完(某物) run out of /use up sth. 从(某处)流出(跑出)run out of
偶然碰到/遇见,相撞run into
表达“偶然碰到/遇见”的词组还有：run across ,come across
【即时巩固】用恰当的词组完成下列各句
①The teen-ager after being punished.
②He didn't want to president that year.
③She was so sleepy that she a lamppost.
④Do your homework before you time .
⑤All the students the classrooms as soon as the bell rings.
【答案】①ran away ②run for
③ran into ④run out of
⑤run out of
重点词汇-2. step up
【教材原句】Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing three days ago in Dover, New Hampshire. (P2)美国警方现已加紧对一名15岁男孩的搜索,该男孩于三天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪。

【例句研读】翻译下列句子中的划线部分,注意step up的确切意义
①John waited until the teacher had finished speaking to Mary, and then he stepped up.
②The factory stepped up the production to meet the increasing demand.
③Women's social position in China has been much stepped up in the past 50 years.
④In the near future, the government will step up income tax.
⑤When Jack found that he was going to be late, he stepped up his pace.
⑥The police have stepped up their search for the lost child.
【答案】①走上前来
②加快生产
③（地位的）提高
④增加所得税
⑤加快步伐
⑥加紧搜索
【自主归纳】take steps (a step)to do sth. 采取措施做某事=take measures to do sth.
mind/ watch your step小心谨慎,谨慎从事
keep/ be in step with 与……保持同步,跟上……的步伐
follow in one's steps 踏着某人的足迹；步某人的后尘；效法某人的榜样
step by step 一步步地,逐步out of step合不上步子
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①—Why aren't you coming back for the Spring Festival?
—We are trying to ________ the construction of houses for the earthquake-stricken areas.
A. step up
B. set up
C. look up
D. pick up
【答案】A
【解析】step up the construction of houses意为：加快住房的建设,其余三项意义分别为：建立；查找,向上看；捡起,偶尔学到。

②After graduation, he worked as a lawyer, ________.
A. to follow in his father‟s steps
B. to follow his father‟s advice
C. following in his father‟s steps
D. followed his father
【答案】C
【解析】following in his father's steps踏着他父亲的足迹
重点词汇-3. search
【教材原句】Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing two days ago in Dover, New Hampshire. (P2) 国警方现已加紧对一名15岁失踪男孩的搜索,该男孩于两天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪。

【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
①I'm at present in search of a new house.
_____________
②So far ,they have been unluckily in their search for gold and have no money at all. _____________
③The police searched her for drugs.
_____________
④The police searched the forest for the lost child.
_____________
【答案】
①寻找一栋新房子
②寻找金子
③搜查她
④在森林里搜寻寻找那个丢失的小孩
【自主归纳】用不同的方式译出下列句子：他们正在整个村庄搜寻那个丢失的男孩。

①They are the whole village the lost boy.
②They are the lost boy the whole village.
③They are of the lost boy the whole village.
④They are their the lost boy the whole village.
【答案】
①searching…for
②searching/l ooking for…in
#K]③in search…in
④in…search for…in
search through 查遍,搜遍search after truth追求真理
search one's memory想了又想, 苦思良久,使劲地想,搜肠刮肚
【即时巩固】用search的恰当词组填空
①They the books on the shelves to find a book by Lu Xun.
②The policeman the criminal a gun.
③She her room the missing money.
④To support the family, they left home work three months ago.
⑤I've ,but I can't remember that man's name.
【答案】
1、searched through
2、Searched...for
3、Searched...for
4、In search of/in their search for/in the search for
5、Searched my memory
重点词汇-4.due to
【教材原句】This incident has received great interest due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time the boy disappeared. (P2)该事件引起了公众的极大兴趣,原因是有各种关于男孩失踪前后天空中出现奇怪光亮和外星人造访地球的新闻报道。

【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①The company's losses were due to poor management.
公司的损失是。

②The plane is due to take off at 9:30 a.m. We‟d better get to the airport by eight.
飞机。

我们最好8点前赶到机场。

③Because of the bad weather, Mary came to school late this morning.
,玛丽今天早晨上学迟到了。

④It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.
,我才得以成功。

⑤Owing to our great effort, we have made great progress.
,我们已取得了巨大的进步。

【答案】1、公司的损失是因为管理不善
飞机预定上午9点半起飞。

但我们最好8点前赶到机场
因为天气不好,玛丽今天早晨上学迟到了
多亏他的忠告,我才得以成功
5、由于艰苦的努力,我们已经取得了巨大的进步
【自主归纳】
be due to do sth.预期要做某事,即将做某事
be about to do sth.也有相同意思,但不能跟明确表示将来的时间状语连用
注意：以下这些表示“因为,由于” 等短语之间的细微差别：
due to在句中可用作状语或表语
because of意为“因为”,强调因果关系,在句中作状语
owing to意为“由于,归因于”,通常作状语
thanks to意为“幸亏,多亏,由于”,多用于表达正面意思,相当于感谢,在句中作状语或表语。

也可用于反面意义。

as a result of意为“由于……”,常用作状语
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①The train_________at seven o'clock. You‟d better get to the station by half past six.
is about to start B. is due to start C. is due to starting D. owes to start 【答案】B
【解析】due to跟动词原形连用表示将来；be about to 也表示将来,但是不能跟明确表示将来时间的状语连用。

②Tom close the windows when his attention was caught by a bird.
was to B.was about to C.was likely to D.was due to 【答案】B
【解析】be about to表示即将发生的动作,在时间上指最近的将来；be about to do when..表示正要做..这时...；be to do表示事先商量安排或准备要做的事情；be likely to有可能做；be due to表示预计做。

重点词汇-5. witness
【教材原句】Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10:45 pm.(P2) 目击者也说在下午十点四十五分看到Justin朝他家走去的。

【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思
①I was a witness to the car accident which happened yesterday.
_____________
②The year 1949 witnessed the establishment of the People's Republic of China.
_____________
③She was punished severely for giving false witness.
_____________
【答案】
1、那起车祸的目击证人
见证了中会人民共和国的成立
作伪证
【自主归纳】
witness n. 目击者,证人；证据witness v. 目击,见证
witness作动词用时特别注意其拟人化的用法：即用表示时间、地点等名词来作主语以增强句子的表现力。

witness这样用时可以换成see。

be (a) witness to 是……目击证人
call sb. to witness 叫某人作证
give / bear witness to 为……作证；证明
【即时巩固】用恰当的词或词组完成句子
The is a girl, who the traffic accident on the highway, and she will
it in court.
【答案】witness, witnessed, give/bear witness to
重点词汇-6. assume
【教材原句】However, since Mrs. Foster thought that Justin was spending the night with a friend, she assumed that Kelly was having a bad dream, and sent her back to bed. (P3) 但是,福斯特夫人以为贾斯廷在一个朋友家过夜了,因此她认为凯里只是做了个噩梦,于是将她打发回床上。

【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①It's all too easy to assume that people know what they are doing.
人们很容易想当然地。

②I assumed him to be an honest man.
我。

③It is assumed that stress is mainly caused by too much work.
压力主要是由过多的工作引起的。

④Assuming/Suppose/Supposing (that) it rains, what shall we do?
,我们怎么办?
【答案】
1、人们很容易想当然地认为别人会知道自己在做什么。

我认为他是个诚实的人
普遍认为压力主要是由过多的工作引起的
假如下雨的话我们怎么办?
【自主归纳】
assume v. 认为；假设→assumption n. 假设；设想
make an assumption 假定,认为
assume ... to be ... 认为……是；假设……是
assume that ... 假定,认为……
It is assumed that ... 人们认为……
assuming that ... =suppose/supposing (that) ... 假定……(引导条件状语从句)
【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子
①A lot of people __________(认为) poverty only exists in the Third World.
②__________ (假设) the advice is accepted, when are we going to get the money?
③He's not such a fool as you __________(认为的).
【答案】1、assume that/make assumption that
2、Assuming/Suppose/Supposing(that)
3/assumed that to be
重点词汇-7. occur
【教材原句】Mr. Foster was working that night on his road construction job, and was not home when these events occurred. (P3) 福斯特先生当晚在忙着路面施工,因此当这一切发生时他并不在家。

【例句研读】把下列各句翻译成汉语
①When did the accident occur? _________________
②An idea has occurred to me. _________________
③It never occurred to me to phone you. _________________
④It didn't occur to him that she would refuse his invitation. _________________
【答案】1、事故是什么时候发生的?
我有主意了
我根本没有到要打电话给你
他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请
【自主归纳】
occur 动词。

意为“发生”；
sth. occurs to sb. 某人突然想到某事
It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想到做某事
It occurs to sb. that…某人突然想到
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①If any of these symptoms ________ while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately.
knocks B. occurs C. reaches D. Applies
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在服药期间如果出现任何这样的症状,就立即去咨询医生。

Occur“发生”为不及物动词,符合句意。

Knocks敲,击；reach到达,够到；apply应用,运用。

②Didn't it you that you would take first place in the contest?
happen to B. lead to C. stick to D. occur to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你想到过你会在这次竞赛中获得第一名嘛?It occurs to sb.that..为固定句型,意为某人想到....;happen to碰巧；lead to导致；stick to坚持
重点词汇-8.show up
【教材原句】When Justin did not show up for lunch the next day, Mrs. Foster became worried and told her husband to call the police. (P3)在第二天中午吃午饭的时候,贾斯廷仍然没有露面,福斯特夫人开始担心了,就让丈夫打电话报警。

【例句研读】译出划线部分以完成汉语句子
①To the fans' disappointment, the film star didn't show up at the open ceremony.
令影迷们失望的是,那位影星并没有。

②When they were here on holiday I showed them round/around the beautiful scenery in my hometown.
当他们在这儿度假时,我家乡的美丽风景。

③Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils.
迈克正设法通过用彩笔装饰厨房的墙壁来。

④Part of the nurse's job is to show people into the doctor's office.
医生的诊室是护士工作的一部分。

【答案】1、令影迷们失望的是,那位影星并没有出现在开幕式上
当他们在这儿度假时,我领他们参观了一下家乡的美丽风景
迈克正设法通过用彩笔装饰厨房炫耀他的才华
把人们领进医生诊所是护士工作的一部分
【自主归纳】
领某人参观show sb. around/round 炫耀,卖弄show off
领某人进来/出去show sb. in/out 显露,出现show up
领某人去(某地)/把某人领进(某地)show sb. to/into (a place)
【即时巩固】从上述词组中选用恰当的词组填空
We were beginning the meeting when an honored guest was . She was from Tokyo. Just before she was here, she was the People's Great Hall. Meanwhile, she was invited to at an important science conference there. However, it was said that she was good at her knowledge.
【答案】1、showed in
showed around/round
show up
Showing off
重点词汇-9.case
【教材原句】When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens, Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case, told journalists “Sometimes people make up such amazing stories”.(P3)
当被问及贾斯廷被外星人绑架的可能性时,负责调查此案的萨姆彼得森侦探告诉记者：“有时人们会编造出如此惊人的故事”。

【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思
①If a lawyer doesn't do his homework he will most likely lose the case. _________
②He was late for school, as is often the case. _________
③Please take an umbrella with you in case of rain.
④In case I forget, please remind me of it.
⑤In no case can we forget our country.
⑥You can't make noise in class, in that/this case you'll be punished.
⑦You should remember this in any case.
【答案】1、输掉这场官司
这是常有的事
以防万一下雨
万一、要是忘了
绝不
假如那样、这样的话
无论如何
【自主归纳】
以防/万一/要是(加从句)in case(+that从句) 以防/万一/防备(跟名词) in case of+n
无论如何in any case 绝不/决不in no case
假如这样/那样的话in this / that case 这是/常有的事as is/was often the case
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①He got to the station early, _________ missing his train.
in case of B. instead of C. in case D. in search of 【答案】A
【解析】in case of万一；in stead of代替；in case以防/万一,后面跟从句或者单独使用,不可以直接跟名词（词组）；in search of寻找。

句意：他早早地就到了火车站,以防误了他乘坐的火车。

②The lawyer advised Tom to drop the________since he had little chance to win.
affair B. case C. incident D. Event
【答案】B
【解析】句意为：律师建议Tom放弃这场官司,因为赢得可能性很小。

affair事务,事情；case诉讼案,官司；incident严重事件；event重要事情,大事
重点词汇-10. make up
【教材原句】Sometimes people make up such amazing stories.(P3) 有时人们会编造出如此惊人的故事。

【例句研读】译出下下列句中make up的意思
①Young people under 25 make up nearly half of the American population.
②I couldn't remember the fairy story, so I made one up as I went along.
③Christina needs much time to make up before going out every morning.
④The doctor made up some Chinese traditional medicine for the patient.
⑤Tommy and his wife usually make up their quarrels the same day.
⑥I'll put 300 dollars on your account to make up (for) the inconvenience.
【答案】1、组成、构成
虚构,构造
化妆,打扮
配制（药品等）
和好
弥补,补偿
【自主归纳】
make up one's mind下定决心make one's way to往前……,艰难前进make progress 取得进步make sure 确保,查明
make fun of取笑make out分辨出来；理解,了解
make sth. out of 由……制成make off迅速逃离,匆忙离开
make ends meet使收支平衡；量入为出make a fool of sb.愚弄某人
make one's way to往前……,艰难前进make it成功,做到
【即时巩固】选用make短语的适当形式完成下列句子
①We could hardly ________ what the advertisement is to convey (传达) to us.
②My mother ________ the rest of the money that I paid for the new computer.
③The research group ________ 15 members has made great achievements in recent years.
④Books in large prints ________ easier reading for the old.
⑤Due to addiction to alcohol and drugs, he has never as an actor.
答案1 make out 2. made up 3. made up of 4. make for 5.made it
重点词汇-11. evidence
【教材原句】There's really no hard evidence that aliens took him.(P3)\
事实上并没有确凿的证据证明是外星人劫持了他。

【例句研读】译出下列句划线部分的意思
①There is convincing evidence of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer. _________
②He combed through the files searching for evidence of fraud.
_________
③The army is more in evidence in the cities than in rural areas.
_________
④On the evidence of recent matches it's unlikely the Spanish team will win the cup.
_________
⑤From the look on Joe's face it was evident that the news came as a complete shock.
_________
⑥The house gives no evidence of having been occupied.
_________
【答案】1、有令人信服的证据表明
寻找欺诈的证据
更显眼
根据最近的比赛来看
显而易见的是
没有住过人的迹象
【自主归纳】
evidence n. 证据；证明→evident adj. 明显的；显然的
give/show evidence of有……的迹象give/show no evidence of ... 没有……的迹象in evidence 显眼；显而易见on the evidence of ... 根据……来看
It is evident that ... 很明显……
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①Mike was set free very soon because of a lack of________ that he was guilty.
doubt B. conclusion C. evidence D. Belief
【答案】C
【解析】句意：由于缺少证据表明他有罪,迈克被很快释放了。

Evidence证据；doubt怀疑；conclusion结论；belief信仰,相信
②The police are trying to find out the ________ of the woman killed in the traffic accident.
evidence B. recognition C. identity D. Status
【答案】C
【解析】句意：警方正在努力查明那个交通事故中死亡的妇女的身份。

Identity身份；evidence证明,证据；recognition认出,辨认；status地位,职位。

重点词汇-12.look into
【教材原句】So, while we have not dismissed the idea, we are looking into other possibilities.(P3)
所以,尽管我们不排除这种想法,但是我们也正在调查其他的可能性。

【例句研读】译出下面的例句look into的意思
①The worker looked into the box to see if his tools were still there.
②A special team is looking into the case of the train crash in Wenzhou.
【答案】1、往深处看,向里面看
2、调查、研究
【自主归纳】
look after照顾；照料look back往后看
look back on/upon 回顾look out 小心(口语)；往外看
look on旁观look on…as…把……视为/看着……
look up查寻；抬头看look up to 尊重
look down往下看look down on/upon 轻视,看不起
look for寻找look through 浏览
look forward to期望/期待look round/around 环视,四下察看
【即时巩固】选用look短语的适当形式完成下列句子
①Kate still feels quite guilty when she the past.
②You can all the usages of this word in Baidu or Google Dictionary.
③Martin Luther King a freedom fighter for the blacks.
④Nanjing is the 2014 Youth Olympic Games.
⑤It is reported that the police will soon ________ the case of two missing children
【答案】1、looks back on
looj up
Is/was loojed on as
Looking forward to
Look into.
Word power, Grammar and usage & Task(Ps6-17)
重点词汇-13. pick up
【教材原句】Then a tracking ship picked them up.(P7) 然后一艘跟踪船将它们打捞上来。

【例句研读】译出下面的例句中pick up的意思
①He picked up his school bag and rushed out of the door.
②The kind granny picked up the broken pieces of glass.
③We'll send the ambulance to pick him up.
④The train picked up speed and ran faster.
⑤He picked up the room and the room looked tidier.
⑥You can pick up a lot of information by talking with them.
⑦He picked up French very quickly during his stay in Paris.
⑧My radio can pick up VOA.
【答案】
1、拿起
拾起
把...接走
加快
整理,收拾
获得,得到
（没有通过正规上课学习或培训师而）学会
（从电台、电视等）收听/看到
自主归纳
注意与pick out的区别
①Let's pick out the bad potatoes from the basket.
让我们把坏掉的土豆从篮子里挑出来。

②She was picked out from the whole class to represent them at the other school.
从全班中她被挑选出来作为去另一所学校的代表。

③It's easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall.
很容易从人群中辨认出他,因为他个子很高。

④Can you pick out your mother from amongst the group on that photograph?
你能从照片上这些人中找出/辨认出你母亲吗?
⑤More people are willing to attend school during a slowdown, hope things will pick up after graduation .
更多的人愿意在经济减速时期去学校充电,希望毕业后经济会复苏/好转。

【即时巩固】单项选择题
①(2010高考山东卷) Sam ______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A. brought up
B. looked up
C. picked up
D. set up
【答案】C
【解析】表示“学到,尤其指不正规的学到”用pick up, pick up还有…捡起,顺车接送,搭载,收拾,整理,重新开始,获得…等义；bring up表示…抚养,教育；提出；呕吐‟；look up表示…向上看；（形势）好转,改善,查阅‟；set up表示…建立,设置,造成,产生‟。

句意：山姆只是凭借着看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。

②—Oh, my God！So many students are coming out. How can you _______ your daughter?
—That‟s easy. My da ughter is wearing a red skirt today.
A. get out
B. find out
C. take out
D. pick out
【答案】D
【解析】pick sb/sth out的意思是to recognize.find or make a choice among different people or itims in a group即在众多的人或事物中辨认出,找到或挑选出。

用在此处正好。

而find（sth）out 的意思是to get information about something or to learn a fact or piece of information for the first time即得到信息,了解信息。

用在此处不合上下文。

A.get out 弄出,出来；C.take out拿出。

重点词汇-14.exist
【教材原句】Though he has never met any aliens, he believes they do exist.(P8)
尽管他从来没见过外星人,但他相信他们是存在的。

【例句研读】将下列句子译成汉语
①They can't exist on the money he's earning.
②There exists a lake on the top of the mountain.
③The organization came into existence ten years ago.
④This is the oldest wooden building in existence.
【答案】1、他们靠他挣得那点钱无法维持生活
山顶上有一个湖
这个组织10年前就成立了
这是现存的最古老的木建筑
【自主归纳】
exist in 存在于……之中exist on靠……为生
exist by靠……生存There exists/existed ... 有……；存在着……
There used to exist(过去常常)有……/存在着……
come into existence开始存在；形成,成立in existence 实际存在的,现存(有)的
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①The worker earned little money a month, so he had to________only fast noodles.
exist on B. exist in C．lie in D. lie on
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个工人一个月挣得钱很少,因此不得不靠方便面度日。

Exist on靠...生存；exist in存在于...中,lie in在于...；lie on与...接壤
②________a certain doubt among the workers as to the necessity of the work.
It existed B. There existed C. There had D. It had
【答案】B
【解析】句意：对于做这份工作的必要性,工人们存在一定的疑惑。

There exists/existed..有；存在；相当于There be结构
重点词汇-15. award
【教材原句】We could offer awards to the winning team and the most enthusiastic players.(P17)
我们可以给获胜队伍和最热情的运动员发奖。

【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思
①The novel earned him a literary award.
②Phil was awarded the top prize.
③The judge awarded him $1000 as damages.
【答案】1、为他赢得文学奖
获得头奖
判给他损害赔偿金一千元
【自主归纳】
award v. 意为“授予,奖励”；n.意为“奖,奖品,奖金”
win an award for sth. 因某事而获奖
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 授予,奖励某人某物；判给某人某物
be awarded sth被授予,奖励某人某物
award, reward, prize的辨析
award“奖,奖品,奖金”指为鼓励在工作中达到所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励,往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少
reward“酬谢；赏金”指对某人的工作或服务等的报答,也指因帮助警方抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的酬金、赏金
prize “奖品；奖赏”多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖品。

这种奖赏有的凭能力获得,有的凭运气获得
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①We will select ten of you as the winners in the reading activity. Those who win will be given surprising________.
rewards B. awards C. praises D. Prizes
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在这次阅读活动中,我们将选出你们中的一位作为优胜者。

胜出者将获得意想不到的奖品。

Reward 指“赏金,回报,报酬”；award指用在正式场合的“奖品”；praise“赞美”；prize指比赛等活动的优胜者奖品。

选D。

②I don't expect anything in ________；I did it because I enjoyed it.
award B. reward C. prize D. Praise
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我没期望得到任何回报,我这样做全是因为我喜欢。

Inreward“作为回报”
Project(Ps18-19)
重点词汇-16. strength
【教材原句】In one case, a group of engineers ran after the creature, which moved with amazing speed and strength. (P18) 有一次,一群工程师追赶这种生物,而它却以惊人的速度和体力奔跑起来。

【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①The test is used to determined candidates' strengths and weakness.
这项测试用来判定候选人的。

②He has been doing weight training to build up his strength.
他一直在进行举重训练, 。

③The exercises are designed to strengthen your stomach muscles.
这些活动目的在于你的腹部肌肉。

④I don't have the strength to climb any further.
我再往上爬了。

⑤Diana pulled on the rope with all her strength.
戴安娜拉绳子。

【答案】
1、这项测试用来判定候选人中的优势和弱点
他一直在进行举重训练,以增强体质
这些活动目的在于增强你的腹肌肌肉
我没有力气往上爬了
戴安娜用尽全身的力气拉绳子
【自主归纳】
strength n.→strengthen v. →strong adj.
build up one's strength 增强体质with all one's strength 竭尽全力
have the strength to do sth. 有力气做某事strengths and weakness 优缺点
strength, energy, force, power的辨析
strength常指人体或物体内在的力,如体力、耐力、抵抗力；还可以指“优势,强项”
energy指人的精力或自然界的能、能量、能源；
force常指促使物体运动的力,也可指势力、武力、暴力、军队等；
power指力量、功能,人或机器等事物潜在的或能发挥出来的力量、职权、权力或政权。

【即时巩固】单项选择题
①(2011高考湖北卷)Clinical evidence began to______, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.
operate B. strengthen C. approve D. Accumulate
【答案】D
【解析】句中的“a wider range of..”可知证据开始积累,故答案为D。

本句意思为：越来越多（开始积累）的临床证据表明,相对于在动物身上的试验预期,这种新药有更广泛的应用。

Operate意为“操作；运行；做手术”strengthen意为‟增强“,approve意为“同意；赞成；批准”；accumulate意为“积累；积聚”。

②Almost all the buildings nearby were pulled down by the ________ of the explosion in a gas station.
force B. strength C. energy D. Power
【答案】A
【解析】句意：附近的房屋几乎都被加油站爆炸的力量给震倒了。

Force“作用力,逼迫力”,符合句意；strength指人体的“力量,力气”；energy“能量,能源,活力”；power“能力,权力”。

重点词汇-17. convince
【教材原句】He became convinced they exist. (P18) 他确信他们是存在的。

【例句研读】根据汉语提示完成英语句子
①We should convince the students of the necessity of extensive reading.
我们应该泛读的重要性。

②The salesman convinced them to buy a new cooker.
售货员买了个新炉子。

③All this convinced me of his innocence= All this convinced me that he was innocent.
所有这些他是清白无辜的。

④His analyses were always so convincing.
他的分析是。

⑤We are convinced by the convincing fact.
我们完全。

⑥I'm convinced that what you said is quite right.
你说的是对的。

【答案】1、我们应该使学生相信泛读的重要性。

售货员说服他们买了个新炉子
所有这些使我相信他是清白无辜的
他的分析是那么令人信服
我们完全被确凿的事实说服了
我相信你说的是对的
【自主归纳】
convince vt. 使确信,使相信→convinced adj. (人)确信的；深信的
→convincing adj.(事物)令人信服的,有说服力的
convince sb. of sth./make sb. convinced of/convince sb.+ that-clause 说服某人做某事
convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
be(become) convinced of sth./be(become) convinced that-clause 相信某事
【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成英语句子
①No one has given ______________(一个令人信服的解释)for dinosaurs‟ dying out.
②______________ (公众深信) the great harm caused by illegal drugs to human health.
③I have been trying to ______________(说服他跟我一起去巴黎).
④______________(我们深信)if humans are willing to support one another, the harmony among humans, nature, and society will be available.
⑤We finally managed to (使顾客相信)the quality of the vehicle.
【答案】
1、a convincing explanation
The public are convinced of
convince him to Paris with me
We are convinced that
convinced the customers or make the customers convinced of
二、经典句型
经典句型-1.倒装句句型
【教材原句】Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes. (P2)
里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。

【句法分析】该句用的是倒装句型, 其正常语序是：Lots of white-skinned, strange-looking creatures with large black eyes were standing inside.
【考点聚焦】现在分词短语,过去分词短语,形容词短语,副词(短语),介词短语等放在句首构成倒装句。

倒装句要特别注意主谓的一致。

【即时巩固】单项选择题
①Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _______.
A. ran the thief
B. was running the thief
C. the thief was running
D. ran the thief
【答案】D
【解析】考查全部倒装的用法。

表示方位的副词位于句首要采用全倒桩的结构；away+vi+sb所以答案为D。

②(2013高考辽宁卷)At no time ________the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.
A. they actually broke
B. do they actually break
B. did they actually break D. they had actually broken
【答案】C
【解析】否定词或否定短语放于句首,句子要不完全倒桩。

此处at no time（在任何时候都不,决不）引起句子不完全倒桩,即将助动词放于主语之前。

根据题干时态标志词was可知选C。

句意：事实上他们绝对没有违反游戏规则,惩罚他们是不公平的。

【教材原句】The aliens took me aboard the UFO so that they could do research on me. (P3) 那些外星人把我带到UFO上以便对我进行研究。