八年级下册英语单词

八年级下册英语单词UNIT 1
matter v.重要，要紧，有关系
What’s the matter?怎么了？出什么事了？sore adj.疼痛的，酸痛的
have a cold感冒
XXX，腹部
XXX.胃痛，腹痛
have a stomachache胃痛
foot(复数feet) n.脚
neck n.颈，脖子
XXX喉咙
XXX.发烧，发热
XXX.躺，平躺
XXX down躺下
rest n.剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough n. & v.咳嗽
X-ray n. X光，X射线
XXX
take one's temperature量体温
XXX头痛
have XXX发热
break n. & v.苏息，停息；打破
take breaks(take a break）休息
hurt v.损伤，损伤，使受伤
passenger n.乘客，旅客
off adv. prep.分隔（某处）；从…去掉
get off下车
to one's surprise使…诧异，出乎…料想
XXX.向，朝
trouble n.麻烦，烦扰，问题
hit n. & v.碰撞，打，打击
right away立即，马上
get into陷入，参与
herself pron.她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）XXX.绷带；用绷带包扎
sick [s?k] adj.患病的，不适的
XXX [ni:] n.膝盖
nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n.鼻出血
XXX [bri:e] v.呼吸
sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj.晒伤的
ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron.我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [?kla?m?(r)] n.登山者
be used to气于…顺应于…
risk [r?sk] n. & v.风险，危险；冒险
take risks(take a risk)冒险
accident [??ksid?nt] n.意外事件；事故
situation [?sitju?ei??n] n.状态，方式，情形
kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n.公斤，公斤
rock [r?k] n.岩石
run out (of)用尽，耗尽
knife [naif] n.刀，餐刀
cut off切除
blood [bl?d] n.血
mean [mi:n] v.意味着，意思是，意欲
get out of分隔，从…出来
importance [?m?p?:tns] n.紧张性
decision [d?'s??n] n.决心，决定，抉择
control [k?n'tr??l] v.掌握，支配，操纵
be in control of掌管，管理
spirit ['sp?r?t] n.勇气，意志
XXX [deθ] n.出生
give up放弃
nurse [n?:s] n.护士
UNIT 2
clean up清扫（清除）洁净
cheer [t?i?] v.欢呼
XXX up变得更高兴，振奋起来
give out分发，散发
volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?] n. & v.志愿者；义务做come up with 想出，提出
put off推迟
sign [sa?n] n.标志，符号，标牌
notice [?n??t?s] n. & v.通知，公告；注意到
hand out分发
call up打电话给…某人，征召
used to曾经…，过去…
lonely ['l??nl?] adj.孤独的，寂寞的
care for照顾，非常喜欢
several [?sevr?l] prep.几个，数个，一些
strong [str??] adj.强壮的，强烈的
feeling [?fi:l??] n.感觉，感触
satisfaction [?s?t?s'f?k?n] n.满意，惬意XXX [d] n.高兴，愉快
owner [n?(r)] n.所有者，物主
try out加入…选拔，试用
journey ['d??:n?] n.（尤指长途）旅行，行程raise [re?z] v.抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone [??l?un] adv.独自地，孤独地
repair [ri?p??] v.修理，修补
fix [fiks] v.修理，安装
fix up修缮，修补
give away赠予，捐赠
take after（外貌或行为）像
broken ['br??k?n] adj.破损的，残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v.轮子，车轮；旋转
letter [?let?] n.信件，字母
Miss [m?s] n.蜜斯
set up建立，设立
disabled [dis?eib?ld] adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference影响，有作用
blind [bla?nd] adj.盲的，盲目的，失明的
deaf [def] adj.聋的
imagine [??m?d??n] v.设想，假想
difficulty ['d?f?k?lt?] n.困难
open [p?n] v.翻开
door [d?:] n.门
carry ['k?r?] v.携带，搬运
train [tre?n] v.训练，培养
training [?tre?n??] n.锻炼，培训
excited [?k?sa?t?d] adj.冲动的，镇静的
kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n.仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever [?klev?] adj.聪明的，机灵的
understand [??nd??st?nd] v.懂，了解
change [t?e?nd?] n. & v.改变
interest ['?ntr?st] n. & v.感兴趣；兴趣
sir [s?:(r)] n.师长教师
madam ['m?d?m] n.夫人，女士
UNIT 3
rubbish [?r?b??] n.渣滓，宝物
take out the rubbish倒渣滓
fold [f??ld] v.半数，折叠
mess [mes] n.混乱，脏乱，食堂throw [θr??] v.扔，扔掷
all the time频繁，反复
XXX [?ni:e?] XXX两者都不；也不shirt [??:t] n.活动衫，衬衫
XXX一…就…，尽快
pass [pɑ:s] v.前行，颠末，核准borrow ['b?r??] v.借，借用
XXX [lend] v.借给，借出
finger ['fi?g?(r)] n.手指
hate [he?t] v.憎恶，讨厌
chore [t??:(r)] n.杂务，乏味的工作while [wail] conj.当...时候，而，然而snack [sn?k] n.小吃，点心，快餐stress [stres] n.肉体压力，生理担负waste [we?st] v.浪费，消耗
in order to目的是，为了
provide [pr?'vaid] v.提供，供给，供应
anyway [?eniwei] adv.不管如何,不论如何，并且depend [di?pend] v.取决于，依靠，依靠
depend on依靠于
develop [d??vel?p] v.发展，壮大，开发，研制
independent [?indi?pend?nt] adj.独立自立的，不受束缚的
independence [??nd?'pend?ns] n.独立
fair [f??] adj.公平的，公正的
unfair [??n?fe?] adj.不公正的，有私见的
fairness [?fe?n?s] n.公道性，合理性
since [s?ns] conj.由于，既然
neighbor [?ne?b?] n.邻居
take care of照应，处置惩罚
ill [?l] adj.生病的，有病的
drop [dr?p] v.落下，跌落
UNIT 4
allow [??la?] v.允许，准许
wrong [r??] adj.错误的
What's wrong?哪儿不惬意？
midnight ['m?dna?t] n.午夜，XXX
XXX浏览，快速查看
XXX [ɡes] v.推测，估量
XXX [di:l] v.处置惩罚，应对
big deal重要的事
work out胜利地发展，办理
get on with和睦相处，关系良好
relation [r??le??n] n.关系，联系，交往
communicate [k??] v.相同，通信，通信communication [k??] n.交流，相同argue ['ɑ:ɡXXX:] v.争辩，争吵
cloud [kla?d] n.云
elder ['eld?(r)] adj.年级较长的
instead [?n?sted] adv.代替
whatever [w?t?ev?r] pron.任何，不管什么，无论什么nervous [?n?:v?s] adj.紧张不安的
offer ['a:f?r] v.提供，自愿给予
proper [?pr?p?] adj.合适的，适当的
secondly [?sek?ndli] adv.第二，其次
explain [?k?sple?n] v.讲授，说明，说明
clear [kl??] adj.清晰的，清楚易懂的
copy [?k?pi] v.复制
return [r?'t?:n] v.回来，返回，归还
anymore ['en?m?:] adv.不再，再也不
XXX [?memb?] n.成员，会员
pressure ['pre??(r)] n.压力
compete [k?m'pi:t] v.比赛，竞争
opinion [??p?nj?n] n.看法，设法主意，见地
skill [sk?l] n.技能，技巧
typical [?t?p?kl] adj.典型的
football [?f?tb?:l] n.足球
cut out删去，删除
quick [kw?k] adj.快的，迅速的
continue [k?n't?nju:] v.继续，继续
compare [k?m'pe?] v.比较
compare…with比力，对比
crazy ['kre?z?] adj.疯狂的，狂热的
development [di?vel?pm?nt] n.发育，成长，发展cause [k?:z] n. & v.原因；造成，使发生
usual [?ju:?u?l] adj.通常的，平常的
XXX…看
perhaps [p??h?ps] adv.可能，大概，也许
UNIT 5
rainstorm [?re?nst?:m] n.暴风雨
alarm [?'lɑ:m] n.闹钟
go off（闹钟）发出响声
begin [b??g?n] v.开始
heavily [?hev?li] adv.在很大程度上，大量地
suddenly [?s?d?nli] adv.突然地
pick up（=pick up the phone)接电话
strange [stre?nd?] adj.奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的storm [st?:m] n.暴风雨
wind [wa?nd] n.风
light [la?t] n. & v.电灯；点燃
report [ri?p?:t] v.报导，报告
area ['e?r??] n.范围，地域，地区
wood [w?d] n.树木，木料，树木
window [?wind?u] n.窗户
flashlight ['fl??la?t] n.手电筒，火炬
match [m?t?] n.火柴，比赛
beat [bi:t] v.敲打，打败
against [??genst] prep.否决，对…晦气
asleep [??sli:p] adj.睡着的，熟睡的
fall XXX进入梦乡，睡着
die down逐渐变弱，逐渐消失
rise [ra?z] v.上升，升起
fallen ['f?:l?n] adj.倒下的，落下的
apart [??pɑ:t] adv.分离，分开
have a look看一看
icy ['a?s?] adj.掩盖着冰的，酷寒的
kid [k?d] n. & v.（白话）小孩；恶作剧，棍骗realize ['ri:?la?z] v.熟悉到，相识
make one's way前往，费力地前进
passage ['p?s?d?] n.章节，段落
pupil [?pju:pl] n.学生
completely [k?m?] adv.彻底地，完全地shocked [??kt] adj.震惊的，震动的
silence ['sa?l?ns] n.悄然，缄默沉静
in silence缄默沉静，无声
recently [?] adv.不久前，最近，最近
XXX down撤除，往下拽，记录
terrorist [?ter?r?st] n.可怕分子
date [de?t] n.日期，日子
tower ['ta??(r)] n.塔
at first首先，最初
XXX [tru:θ] n.真相，真理，事实
UNIT 6
shoot [?u:t] v.投篮，射击，发射
stone ['st??n] n.石头
weak [wi:k] adj.健壮的，柔弱的
god [ɡ?d] n.，神
remind [r?'ma?nd] v.提醒，使想起
bit [b?t] n.一点，小块
a little bit有点儿，稍微
silly ['s?l?] adj. & n.愚笨的；傻子，蠢货instead of替代，反而
turn into变成
object ['?bd??kt] n.物体，方针，物品hide [ha?d] v.潜藏，潜藏
tail [teil] n.尾巴
magic ['m?d??k] n.魔法，巫术
stick [st?k] n. & v.棍，棒；刺，戳，插
excite [?k'sa?t] v.使激动，使兴奋
XXX ['west?n] adj.西方的，欧美的
once upon从前
stepsister [?steps?st?(r)] n.继姐（妹）
prince [pr?ns] n.王子
fall in love爱上，喜欢上
fit [f?t] v.适合，合身
couple ['k?pl] n.（尤指）夫妻，两人
smile [sma?l] n.& v.微笑
marry [?m?ri] v.与某人立室
get married立室
gold [ɡ??ld] n.黄金，金币
emperor [?emp?r?] n.皇帝
silk [s?lk] n.丝绸
underwear [??nd?w??] n.内衣
nobody [?n??b?di] pron.无人，没有任何人，谁也不stupid ['] adj. & n.愚蠢的，傻的；傻子cheat [t?i:t] v.欺骗，愚弄stepmother [?stepm?e?(r)] n.继母
wife [wa?f] n.老婆
husband ['h?zb?nd] n.丈夫
whole [h?ul] adj.全部的，整体的
scene [si:n] n.舞台，（戏剧）场景
moonlight ['] n.月光
shine [?a?n] v.照射，发光
bright [bra?t] adj. & adv.明亮的，发亮的；明亮地ground [gra?nd] n.空中
lead [li:d] n.& v.领导，主角；带路
voice [v?is] n.嗓音
brave [breiv] adj.英勇的
UNIT 7
XXX [skwe?(r)] n.平方，正方形
meter [?mi:t?] n.米
deep [di:p] adj.深的
desert [?dez?t] n.沙漠
population [?p?pju?lei??n] n.人口（数量），全体居民Asia ['e] n.亚洲
XXX（可以）随便（做某事)
tour [tu?] n.旅行，观光
wall [w?:l] n.墙
amazing [?'me?z??] adj.使人诧异的
ancient [?e?n??nt] adj.古代的，古老的
protect [pr??tekt] v.保护
wide [wa?d] adj.宽的，广漠的
as far as I know就我所知
achieve [??t?i:v] v.完成，实现
achievement [??t?i:vm?nt] n.成就，成绩
southwestern [sa?θ'west?n] adj.西南的，西南偏向的thick [θ?k] adj.厚的，浓的
include [?n?XXX:d] v.包括，包含
freezing [?fri:z??] adj.极冷的，冷冻的
condition [k?n?d??n] n.前提，状态
XXX吸入，吞入
succeed [s?k'si:d] v.胜利，完成方针，完成
challenge ['t??l?nd] n.& v.挑战，磨练
in the face of面对（问题，困难）
force [f?:s] n.力，力量
nature ['ne?t??(r)] n.自然界，大自然
even though（=even if）纵然，固然
ocean ['n] n.陆地
the XXX Ocean太平洋
cm(centimeter) ['sent??mi:t?] n.厘米
weigh [wei] v.称…重量
XXX [b?:θ] n.出生，诞生
XXX出生时
up to抵达（某数目，水平），未几于
adult [ ??d?lt] n.成年人
bamboo [b?m?bu:] n.竹子
endangered [?n?de?nd??d] adj.有危险的，濒临灭绝的，濒危的
research [r?'s?:t?] n.& v.研讨，查询拜访
XXX [?] n.饲养员，保管人
awake [?'we?k] adj.醒着
excitement [?k?sa?tm?nt] n.激动，兴奋
walk into走路时撞到
fall over绊倒
illness [??ln?s] n.疾病，生病
remaining [r??me?n??] adj.遗留的，剩余的
or so大约
artwork [?ɑ:tw?:k] n.艺术品，插图，图片
wild [wa?ld] adj.野性的，野生的
government [?g?v?nm?nt] n.政府
whale [we?l] n.鲸
protection [pr?'tek?n] n.保护，保卫
XXX [hju:d?] adj.巨大的，极多的dynasty ['d?n?st?] n.朝代，王朝
base [be?s] n.基础，基地
UNIT 8
treasure ['tre??] n.玉帛，财产
island ['a?l?nd] n.岛屿
full of满是…的，（有）丰富的
classic ['kl?s?k] n.经典著作，名著
page [pe?d?] n.（书或纸张的）页，面，张hurry ['h?r?] v.匆忙，赶快
XXX up从速，仓卒（做某事）
due [dju:] adj.预期的，到期的
ship [??p] n.船
tool [tu:l] n.工具
XXX [ɡ?n] n.炮，枪
mark [mɑ:k] n. & v.分数，记号；作标记sand [s?nd] n.沙岸，沙
cannibal [?k?n?bl] n.& adj.食人肉者；同类相残的，凶残的towards [t??w?:dz] prep.向着，朝着，关于，关于land [l?nd] n. & v.陆地，大地，河山；着陆
fiction [?f?k?n] n.小说，虚构，编造
science fiction科幻小说
XXX [tek'n?l?d??] n.科技，工艺
French [frent?] n.& adj.法语，法国人（的）
pop [p?p] n.流行音乐
rock [rɑk] n.岩石，摇滚乐
band [b?nd] n.乐队
country music村落音乐
forever [f?r'ev?(r)] adv.永久
abroad [??br?:d] adv.在国外，到国外
actually [??ktli] adv.实在地，实践上，说实在的ever since 自从
fan [f?n] n.乐趣
southern ['s?e?n] adj.北方的
modern [?m?d?n] adj.现代的，现代化的
success [s?k'ses] n.成功
belong [bi?l??] v.属于
one another互相
laughter [?lɑ:ft?(r)] n.笑，笑声
beauty [?bju:ti] n.美丽，美好的事物
million [?milj?n] num.百万
record ['rek?:d] n. & v.记录，唱片；录制，录音introduce [??ntr??dju:s] v.介绍，传入，引进
line [lain] n.排，队，列
UNIT 9
amusement [] n.娱乐，消遣，游戏
amusement park游乐场
somewhere ['s?mwe?] adv.某处，在某处
camera [?k?m?r?] n.拍照机
invention [?n?ven?n] n.创造，创造
invent [in?vent] v.创造，创造
unbelievable [??nb??] adj.难以置信的，不真实的
progress ['pr??ɡres] n.进步，进展
rapid ['r?p?d] adj.迅速的，快速的
unusual [??n?ju:?u?l] adj.出格的，不寻常的
toilet ['t??l?t] n.坐便器，厕所
encourage [in?k?rid?] v.鼓励，激励
social [?s?u??l] adj.社会的
peaceful [?] adj.和平的，平静的
tea art茶艺
performance [p?'f?:m?ns] n.表演，演出
perfect ['p?:f?kt] adj.完美的，理想的，完全的tea set茶具
itself [?t?self] pron.它自己，它本身
collect [k??lekt] v.搜集
a couple of一对，两个，几个
German [?d??:m?n] n. & adj.德语，德国人（的）theme [θi:m] n.题目，主题，作文
ride [ra?d] n. & v.骑，乘；（短途）旅程
province ['pr?v?ns] n.省，省份
thousand [?θa?znd] num.一千
thousands of数以千计的，许许多多的
safe [se?f] adj.安全的，保险的
simply [?simpli] adv.仅仅，只，不过
fear [fi?] n. & v.恐惧，害怕
whether [?wee?(r)] conj.不管…还是，或者…或者，是否
Indian [??ndj?n] adj.印度的，印度人的
Japanese [?d??p?'ni:z] n. adj.日本人，日语；日本的fox [f?ks] n.狐狸
all year around全年
equator [i?kweit?] n.赤道
whenever [wen?ev?] conj.无论何时
spring [spri?] n.春季
mostly [?m?ustli] adv.大多数地，首要地，平日
location [lke??n] n.地点，位置
UNIT 10
yard [jɑ:d] n.院子
sweet [swi:t] adj. & n.甜的，糖果
memory ['mem?r?] n.影象，影象力，回想
cent [sent] n.分，分币
toy [t??] n.玩具
bear [b??] n.熊
maker ['me?k?(r)] n.生产者，制造者
bread maker面包机
scarf [skɑ:f] n.领巾，披巾，头巾
soft [s?ft] adj.柔软的
soft toy软体玩具，布绒玩具
check [t?ek] n. & v.餐馆账单；检查
XXX察看，窥察
board [b?:d] n.板子，甲板
board game棋类游戏
junior ['d?u:n??(r)] adj.地位低下的
junior high school初中
clear [kl??] adj.清晰的，清澈的
clear out清理，清除掉
bedroom [?XXX:m] n.寝室
no longer不再，不复
own [?un] adj.属于本人的
railway [?re?lwe?] n.铁路，铁道
part [pɑ:t] n.部分，零部件
part with放弃，交出
certain [?s?:tn] adj.某一，确定的，无疑的
as for至于，关于
honest [??n?st] adj.诚实的，正直的
XXX说实在的
while [wail] conj.当...时分，一段工夫，一会儿truthful [?tru:θfl] adj.诚笃的，实在的
hometown [?h??mta?n] n.故乡，田园
nowadays [?na??de?z] adv.现今，现在，目前
search [s?:t?] v.搜索，搜查
among [??m??] prep.在其中…之一
crayon ['kre??n] n.彩色铅笔
shame [?e?m] n.羞耻
regard [r?'ɡɑ:d] n. & v.致敬，问候；将…视为
count [kaunt] n. & v.计算，计数；有价值
century ['sent??r?] n.世纪，百年
according [?'k?:d??] adv.依照，按照
opposite [??p?zit] prep. &adj.在…对面，与…相对；对面的especially [??spe??li] adv.出格，特别
childhood [?t?a?ldh?d] n.孩童时期
consider [k?n?sid?] v.仔细考虑，思考，注视，
close to几乎，靠近。