小学英语五年级下册期末试题测试卷(含答案解析)

小学英语五年级下册期末试题测试卷（含答案解析）
一、单项选择
1．—_______ the meat with potatoes? ( )
—It’s yummy.
A．What B．What’s C．How D．How’s 2．—Linda is not at school. What’s wrong with _______? ( )
—She is ill. She is in hospital.
A．she B．her C．he D．him
3．My home is _____ from here, so I go to school on foot. ( )
A．far B．not far C．near
4．There _______ some meat and potatoes in the fridge. Let’s _______ meat with potatoes. ( ) A．are; cook B．is; cook C．is; cooking
5．—______ are your parents cooking? ( )
—In the kitchen.
A．What B．Who C．Where
6．Liu Tao goes to school ________ bike. ( )
A．take B．ride C．by
7．____ is the first month in a year. ( )
A．February B．June C．January
8．My father ________ reading magazines and playing tennis. They are his ________. ( ) A．likes; hobbies B．like; hobbies C．likes; hobby D．like; hobby 9．You have a bad cough, you shouldn't ________ so much cola now. ( )
A．drinking B．drink C．drinks
10．I'm good ________ English. ( )
A．to B．on C．at
11．Liu Tao's parents ________ dinner in the kitchen now. ( )
A．are cooking B．do cooking C．is cook
12．There _______ any potatoes on the table. ( )
A．is B．isn't C．are D．aren't 13．—Turn left ________ the second traffic lights, the bookshop is on your right. ( ) —Thank you.
A．on B．at C．in D．along 14．—The film is over, we are too late. ( )
—_______!
A．I cannot wait B．What a play C．What a pity
15．—_______, where is the bookshop? ( )
—It is on Sun Street. You can _______ Bus No.5.
A．Excuse me; by B．Excuse me; take C．Sorry; take
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．—Who ______ (teach) you English this term?
—Miss Li.
17．My father _____ (teach) English and he has a lot of students.
18．Mum is ________ (sweep) the floor now. Let us help her.
19．George is very happy ________ (help) them.
20．Teachers’ Day is on ________ (ten) o f September.
21．Look! What _______ the students _______ (do)?
They _______ (sing). They _______ (dance).
22．Bobby likes ______ (ride) a bike and _______ (fly) a kite in the park. He wants ________ (ride) a bike now.
23．_________ (not watch) TV. _______ (help) me, please. Sorry, Mike, I am busy.
You can ask father for ________ (help).
24．Look, the twin sisters ________ (wash) clothes.
25．Lily has a cold. She should ________ (drink) warm water.
26．—What is your mother doing?
—She ________ (wash) clothes at home.
27．Su Hai’s good friend wants ______ (visit) her new home.
28．—How many _______ (tooth) do you have?
—Twenty-eight.
29．John’s family live on the ______ (three) floor in this building.
30．The girl ______ (try) on this red skirt and it fits.
三、完成句子
31．Th e pest f_______ away, but the ladybird doesn’t.
32．I’m washing some ________ (番茄). I want to cook some ________ (番茄汤).
33．My father is a doctor. My mother is a nurse. They both work in a h________.
34．People in China usually eat n_____ on their birthdays. People in the West usually eat a birthday cake.
35．—When do you _______ _______ (打电话我)? —_______ the _______ of _______. (在8月5日)
36．Children have a lot of f______ at Spring Festival.
37．M ______ comes before April.
38．My mother is washing some _____ (蔬菜).
39．My twin brother _______ (住在月亮街).
40．Don't w________ on the grass(草坪).
四、阅读判断
41．
Do you know there are two kinds of football games? One is American football, and the other is soccer. In America many young men like playing soccer. It is very popular. B ut the Chinese don’t call it soccer. We call it football. There are eleven players on a team. And the ball is round. Only the goalkeeper can touch the ball with his hands. The other players can’t touch the ball with their
hands. In America, soccer is not round. It is like a big egg. There are also eleven players on a team. All the players can touch the ball with feet and hands.
41、How many kinds of football games are there? ( )
A．Three B．Two C．Four
42、Do the Chinese like playing soccer? ( )
A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t.C．We don’t know.
43、What do the American people like very much? ( )
A．Playing American football B．Playing soccer C．Watching TV
44、How many players are there on a soccer team? ( )
A．Eight B．Twenty-two C．Eleven
45、What’s the sha pe of the American football? ( )
A．Round B．Egg C．Oval
五、阅读判断
42．
Aunt Liu is ill. She is in the People’s Hospital. Xiao Ming’s mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to Aunt Liu. But Xiao Ming doesn’t know the way.
On the way Xiao Ming sees an old man. The old man walks in front of him. He goes up and says, “Hi, old fellow” But the old man doesn’t answer him and walks on. Xiao Ming gets puzzled（迷惑的）. Suddenly he knows why. It is not polite（有礼貌的）to say “old fellow” to an old man. Now he goes up to t he old man again and asks, “Excuse me, grandpa, would you please tell me the way to the People’s Hospital?” The time the old man answers, “Well, go along this street, then turn left. It’s just behind the park.”
Xiao Ming thanks the old man and walks on. Soon he finds the hospital.
46、Aunt Liu ______ in a hospital. ( )
A．works B．is ill C．sees Xiao Ming
47、Xiao Ming’s mother wants him to _______. ( )
A．take some eggs to Aunt Liu. B．go to Aunt Liu’s home C．see an old grandpa
48、Xiao Ming asks the old man ______. ( )
A．to tell him the way B．to go to a hospital C．to walk in front of him
49、The park is ______ the hospital. ( )
A．behind B．far from C．in front of
50、It is polite（有礼貌的）to say “_______” to an old man. ( )
A．old fellow B．Hi, old fellow C．grandpa
六、阅读理解
43．
Mrs Brown’s old grandfather lives with her. Every morning, he goes out for a walk in the garden and comes home at 12:30 for lunch.
But one morning a police car stops outside Mrs Brown’s house at twelve, and two policemen help the o ld man to get out. One of them says to Mrs Brown, “The old man loses his way (迷路) home in the garden and calls us for help, so we drive the car to bring him home.” Mrs Brown is very
surprised but she thanks the policemen and then they leave.
“But Grandfather,” she asks, “You go to that garden every day for twenty years. How can you lose your way home?” The old man smiles and says, “I can’t lose my way but I’m just tired and don’t want to go home on foot.”
51、Who takes a walk in the garden every day? ()
A．Mr Brown. B．Mrs Brown. C．Mrs Brown’s grandfather.
52、When does Mrs Brown’s grandfather come home for lunch every day? ()
A．At twelve o'clock. B．At twelve thirty. C．At eleven thirty.
53、Who helps Mrs Brown’s grandfather come back home? ()
A．Mrs Brown. B．Two policemen. C．Mrs Brown’s grandfather.
54、Does Mrs Brown say thanks to the policemen? ()
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t.C．Yes, she doesn’t.
55、Why doesn’t Mrs Brown’s grandfather walk home? ()
A．He lose his way home.
B．He is caught by policemen.
C．He is tired and doesn’t want to go home on foot.
七、阅读理解
44．
阅读短文，选择正确答案
It was a rainy day. I was in a bus. And a man with a dog got on the bus. It was a big dog and its feet were dirty.
I didn’t want a dog to sit near me. But the man said to the con ductor (售票员), “Oh, I pay for (付钱) my dog’s ticket (票). Can he sit here like the other people?”
The conductor looked at the dog and said, “Yes, sir. But like the other people, he must not put his feet on the chair.”
56、It was ________ that day.( )
A．windy B．cloudy C．sunny D．rainy
57、I saw____. ( )
A．woman B．a tiger C．a boy D．a man with a dog
58、Why did the man and the dog get on the bus? ( )
A．It was a rainy day.
B．No one was on the bus.
C．The dog could sit.
D．The man was a conductor.
59、I didn’t want the d og to sit near me because ________.( )
A．the dog was big
B．the dog wasn’t clean
C．the dog wasn’t mine
D．the dog had no ticket
60、The conductor’s words meant(意思是) ________.( )
A．the dog could sit here
B．The dog had to be like a man
C．The dog hadn’t to sit o n the chair
D．The dog’s feet were like the other people
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：—土豆炒肉________？—它很美味。

A什么，B是什么，C怎么样，D是怎样的。

根据句意可知D选项符合题意，故选D。

【点睛】
2．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—琳达不在学校。

她怎么了？—她生病了。

她在医院里。

A她，人称代词主格；B她，人称代词宾格；C他，人称代词主格；D他，人称代词宾格；上句主语Linda 是女孩，故CD选项排除，该空做with的宾语，故用宾格形式，故选B。

【点睛】
3．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我家离这里______，所以我步行上学。

根据“步行上学”可知我家离这里不远。

A. far from远离，B. not far from离……不远，C. near近的，不与from连用，故选B。

【点睛】
4．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些肉和土豆。

让我们做肉和土豆。

句子为There be句型，遵循就近原则，meat为不可数名词，应用be动词is，let后应加动词原形，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。

【点睛】
5．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：你父母正在_____做饭？答语意为在厨房。

A什么，B谁，C在那里。

结合句意和选项可知，询问地点，应用疑问词where来引导，故选C。

6．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：刘涛骑自行车去上学。

by bike骑自行车，是国定短语。

放在句子末尾，take a bike骑车，用在句子中间。

故选C。

7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：一月是一年中的第一个月。

A二月，B六月，C一月，根据常识可知一月是一年中的第一个月，故选C。

【点睛】
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我的父亲________看杂志和打网球。

它们是他的________。

主语是我的父亲，第三人称单数，所以喜欢用第三人称单数likes，它们是他的兴趣爱好。

这是主语是复数，兴趣爱好也用复数hobbies，故选A。

9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：你咳嗽得很厉害，现在不应该喝那么多可乐。

情态动词should后跟动词原形，故选B。

10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我擅长英语。

be good at擅长，固定搭配，故选C。

11．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：刘涛的父母现在正在厨房做晚饭。

根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，cooking是cook的现在分词，故选A。

12．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：桌子上有没有土豆。

本题考查there be句型，根据any可知句子是否定句，横线后是复数，be用are，are的否定形式是aren't，故选D。

13．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—在第二个红绿灯处左转，书店就在你的右边。

—谢谢。

turn left at+地点，表示在某地左转，故选B。

14．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—电影结束了，我们太迟了。

—____！A我等不及了，B真是一出好戏，C 真可惜，根据题意可知，没看成电影很可惜，故选C。

15．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—劳驾，请问书店在哪里？—它在太阳街。

你可以坐5路公共汽车。

Excuse me是用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求，Sorry是向对方承认错误，第一空是向对方问路，排除C，第二空考查了情态动词后面加动词原形，排除A，故选B。

二、用单词适当形式填空
16．will teach
【详解】句意：—这学期谁教你英语？—李老师。

teach教，根据时间this term可知该句可用一般将来时，will do结构。

故答案为will teach。

17．teaches
【详解】句意：我爸爸教英语，他有很多学生。

根据后半句的has可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，肯定句中动词用第三人称单数形式，teach的第三人称单数为teaches，故答案为teaches。

18．sweeping
【详解】句意：妈妈现在正在扫地。

让我们帮助她吧。

根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，sweep的现在分词是sweeping，故答案为sweeping。

19．to help
【详解】句意：乔治很高兴帮助他们。

be happy to do sth很高兴做某事，固定句式，故help应用动词不定式to help，故答案为to help。

20．the tenth
【详解】句意：教师节在九月十号。

由题意可知在九月第几天应用序数词形式，因此该空应填序数词tenth，其前面应加冠词the，因此该空应填the tenth，故答案为the tenth。

21． are doing are singing are dancing
【详解】句意：看！学生们在做什么？他们在唱歌。

他们在跳舞。

根据students可知，be 动词用复数形式are，第一空填are。

根据句意可知为现在进行时，动词用-ing形式，第二空填doing。

答句中谓语动词用are+动词-ing形式，第三空填are singing。

第四空填are dancing。

故答案为are；doing；are singing；are dancing。

22． riding##to ride flying##to fly to ride
【详解】句意：鲍比喜欢在公园里骑自行车和放风筝。

现在他想骑自行车。

ride a bike骑自行车，fly a kite放风筝，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事，want to do sth.想要做某事。

故答案为riding/to ride；flying/to fly；to ride。

23．D
解析： Don't watch Help help
【详解】句意：不要看电视。

请帮帮我。

对不起，迈克，我太忙了。

你可以向父亲寻求帮助。

第一句为祈使句Don't后加动词原形，第一空填Don't watch。

Help me，please。

请帮帮我。

第二空填Help。

ask sb for+名词，向某人寻求，第三空填help。

故答案为Don't watch；Help；help。

24．are washing
【详解】句意：看！双胞胎姐妹正在洗衣服。

根据句意可知，该句时态为现在进行时，其结构是be+doing，the twin sisters是复数名词，系词用are，wash的现在分词是washing，故答案为are washing。

25．drink
【详解】句意：莉莉感冒了。

她应该喝温水。

should后跟动词原形，故答案为drink。

26．is washing
【详解】句意：—你妈妈正在做什么？—她正在家洗衣服。

问句是现在进行时，答语也应是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语She是第三人称单数，be 用is，wash用现在分词washing，故答案为is washing。

27．to visit
【详解】句意：苏海的好朋友想参观她的新家。

根据句意想要做某事want+to+动词原形，故答案为to visit。

28．teeth
【详解】句意：—你有几颗牙齿？—二十八颗。

tooth牙齿，how many后跟可数名词复数，tooth的复数形式为teeth，故答案为teeth。

29．third
【详解】句意：约翰一家住在这栋楼的三楼。

在几楼用序数词，three序数词是third，third floor三楼，故答案为third。

【点睛】
30．tries
【详解】句意：女孩试穿这件红色裙子，很合身。

try on试穿，动词短语，根据it fits可知该句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词try要用单数第三人称形式tries，故答案为tries。

【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．flies##lies
【详解】句意：害虫飞走了，但瓢虫没有。

根据句意和所给单词首字母可知飞用fly，根据后半句中的doesn't可知本题是一般现在时，主语是the pest，第三人称单数，动词fly用第三人称单数，fly是辅音字母l加y结尾的动词，变成第三人称单数要把y变成i再加es，故答案为flies。

32． tomatoes tomato soup
【详解】句意：我正在洗一些番茄。

我想要做一些番茄汤。

番茄是名词，英文是tomato，some后面跟可数名词是用复数形式，所以第一空填tomatoes；番茄汤是名词词组tomato soup，是不可数名词，故答案为tomatoes；tomato soup。

33．hospital##ospital
【详解】句意：我爸爸是一名医生。

我妈妈是一名护士。

他们都在一个____工作。

根据语境和字母提示可知，hospital医院，符合题意，根据前面的冠词a,可知要用单数形式，故答案为hospital。

34．noodles##oodles
【详解】句意：中国人通常在生日吃____。

西方人通常吃蛋糕。

根据题意和首字母提示可知，该空应填名词noodles面条，故答案为noodles。

35．A
解析： call me On fifth August
【详解】句意：—你什么时候给我打电话？—在8月5日。

打电话call，do后跟动词原形，我me，8月5日the fifth of August，在某一天用介词on，故答案为call；me；On；
fifth；August。

36．fun / food
【详解】句意：在春节孩子们有很多____。

由首字母提示可知考查单词fun/food，have a lot of fun玩的开心，have a lot of food吃很多美食，故答案为fun / food。

37．March
【详解】句意：____在四月之前。

结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词March，意为三月，故答案为March。

38．vegetables
【详解】句意：我的妈妈在洗菜。

some一些，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，vegetable是可数名词。

故答案为vegetables。

39．lives on Moon Street
【详解】句意：我的双胞胎弟弟住在月亮街。

根据句意，可知句子为一般现在时，主语My twin brother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，住在为live on，月亮街为Moon Street，live的第三人称单数为lives，故答案为lives on Moon Street。

【点睛】
40．D
解析：walk##alk
【详解】句意：不要在草坪上___。

根据语境和字母提示可知，walk走，符合题意，句子是祈使句，Don't后要用原形，故答案为walk。

四、阅读判断
41．B
解析：41、B
42、B
43、B
44、C
45、B
【解析】
41、句意：有多少种足球比赛？根据Do you know there are two kinds of football games? One is American football, and the other is soccer.可知，有2种足球比赛。

故选B。

42、句意：中国人喜欢踢足球吗？根据But the Chinese don’t call it soccer. We call it football. 可知，中国人喜欢踢足球(football)。

故选B。

43、句意：美国人最喜欢什么？根据In America many young men like playing soccer. 可知，美国人最喜欢踢足球(soccer)。

故选B。

44、句意：一个足球队有多少名队员？根据There are eleven players on a team. 可知，一个足球队有11名队员。

故选C。

45、句意：美式足球是什么形状的？根据In America, soccer is not round. It is like a big egg. 可知，美式足球是不是圆的，像鸡蛋。

故选B。

【点睛】
五、阅读判断
42．B
解析：46、B
47、A
48、A
49、C
50、C
【解析】
46、题干句意为刘阿姨_______在医院里。

根据短文Aunt Liu is ill. 刘阿姨病了。

故选B。

47、题干句意为小明的妈妈想要他_______。

根据短文Xiao Ming’s mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to Aunt Liu. 小明的妈妈告诉他带一篮子鸡蛋给刘阿姨。

故选A。

48、题干句意为小明问老人_______。

根据短文Excuse me, grandpa, would you please tell me the way t o the People’s Hospital?” 打扰一下爷爷，你能告诉我去人民医院的路吗？故选A。

49、题干句意为公园在医院的_______。

根据短文It’s just behind the park. 它就在公园的后面。

故选C。

50、题干句意为对老人比较有礼貌的应该说_______。

根据短文Excuse me, grandpa打扰一下，爷爷。

故选C。

六、阅读理解
43．C
解析：51、C
52、B
53、B
54、A
55、C
【导语】本文介绍了布朗夫人的爷爷每天早上都去公园散步12:30回家吃午饭，今天不想走回家被警察送回家的事。

51、句意：谁每天在花园里散步？A布朗先生，B布朗夫人，C布朗夫人的爷爷，根据Mrs Brown’s old grandfather lives with her. Every morning, he goes out for a walk in the garden and comes home at 12:30 for lunch.可知布朗夫人的爷爷每天在花园散步，故选C。

52、句意：布朗夫人的爷爷每天什么时候回家吃午饭？A在十二点，B在十二点半，C在十一点半，根据Every morning, he goes out for a walk in the garden and comes home at 12:30 for lunch.可知布朗夫人的爷爷每天十二点半回家吃午饭，故选B。

53、句意：谁帮助布朗夫人的爷爷回家？A布朗夫人，B两个警察，C布朗夫人的爷爷，根据But one morning a police car stops outside Mrs Brown’s house at twelve, and two poli cemen help the old man to get out.可知两个警察帮助布朗夫人的爷爷回家，故选B。

54、句意：布朗夫人感谢警察了吗？A是的，她感谢了。

B不，她没有。

C是的，她没有。

表达错误，排除C。

根据Mrs Brown is very surprised but she thanks the policemen and then they leave.可知布朗夫人感谢警察了，该句答语为肯定回答，故选A。

55、句意：布朗夫人的爷爷为什么不走回家？A他迷了回家的路。

B他被警察抓住了。

C他累了不想走回家。

根据I can’t lose my way but I’m just tired and don’t want to go home on foot.
可知他累了不想走回家，故选C。

【点睛】
七、阅读理解
44．D
解析：56、D
57、D
58、A
59、B
60、C。