英语七年级上册Unit7Howmucharethes
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lovely --- more lovely --- most lovely
Mr. Cui
famous
famous ---more famous --- most famous
Grammar (Ⅱ)
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 1. 大多数形容词有三个级。 1) 原级: 常用结构as ... as ... 像……一样 Zhang Hong is as tall as Tom.
他是这三个人中最高的。
He is the funniest in his class. 他是他们班最有趣的。
2. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级规则变化 和不规则变化。
a) 规则变化 1) 一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词 （或副词）比较级＋er ， 最高级＋est
如： clever－cleverer－cleverest few－fewer－fewest small－smaller－smallest等。
张红和汤姆一样高。 2) 比较级 (用于两者之间的比较) 常用结构：形容词比较级＋than ...
He is taller than I. 他比我高。
3) 最高级(用于三者或三者以上的比较), 常用结构: the + 形容词的最高级＋of / in ... He is the tallest of the three.
④ “a/an + 比较级” 表示“又一，再一” e.g. Lily has a doll, but she wants a bigger one. ⑤ 隐性比较（没有than的情况） e.g. Who runs faster, Lucy or Lily?
You’d better come earlier next time. He worked hard last term, but he works even harder this term.
4. _____ children there are in a family, ____
their life will be.
A. The less, the better B. Fewer, richer
C. The fewer, the better
5. Mobile phones are very popular now. long / wide / high. = It is ... in length / width / height. The desk is three metres long / wide / high. The desk is three metres in length / width / height.
— Which is the deepest salt lake in the world? — The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes. — Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? — Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US.
A. exciting
B. more exciting
C. the most exciting
3. Which city is ______, Beijing, Shanghai or
Fuzhou?
A. beautiful
B. more beautiful
C. the most beautiful
C. hot, hotter
7. Of the two skirts, the pink one is ______. A. the nicest B. the nicer C. nicer
The bag is ... long, … wide and … high. = The bag is ... in length, … in width and … in height.
The car is ... metres long, … metres wide and … metres high. = The car is ... metres in length, … metres in width and … metres in height.
1. 比较级考点 ① 比较级修饰问题
a little, a bit, even, still, much, a lot, far 等可修饰比较级。 e.g. Tom is a little taller than Jim.
This book is much more interesting than that one.
Read the sentences below.
— What’s the highest mountain in the world? — Qomolangma. — How high is Qomolangma? — It’s 8,844.43 meters high. It’s higher than any other mountain.
少数单音节词也是这样，如：
pleased－ more pleased － the most pleased tired－more tired －the most tired b) 不规则变化：
good —better — best well —better — best bad－worse － worst
② 同级比较 e.g. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Xi’an.
Our school is bigger than yours. ③ the + 比较级 e.g. Lucy is the fatter of the two girls.
many, much — more — most far — farther —farthest (距离远) far — further — furthest (程度深) old — elder — eldest (长幼) old — older —oldest (年龄)
tall
delicious
3. 比较级和最高级的转换 e.g. Tom is the tallest student in the class. = Tom is taller than any other student in the class. = Tom is taller than all the other students in the class. = No other students are taller than Tom.
Grammar (Ⅰ)
英语表示“有多长（宽，高…）” 时，一般将数词和数量单位放在 表示长、宽、高的形容词前作状 语。
1. The basketball player is two meters tall. 2. The river is only two meters deep/wide. 3. The tree is two meters tall. 4. The box is about two meters high / wide / long. 5. The river is about two kilometers long. 6. The mountain is about two thousand meters high.
Describe the pictures below.
nice—nicer—nicest
Jim--- young
Kate--- younger
young—younger—youngest
baby--- youngest
heavy heavy---heavier--- heaviest
lovely
长安街大约 10 公里长, 60 米宽。 Chang’an Street is about 10 kilometers _l_o_n_g_ and 60 meters _w_i_d_e_. =Chang’an Street is about 10 kilometer s in l_e_n_g_t_h__ and 60 meters inw_i_d_t_h__.
they are ______ than before.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest
6. In our city, it’s _____ in July, but it’s even
_____ in August.
A. hotter, hottest
B. hot, hot
1. My brother is ___ more outgoing than me.
A. many B. little C. much
2. October 12th was one of ______ days in
2005. Shenzhou-VI was launched (发射）
successfully.
总结： ① any other + 名词单数 the other + 名词复数 ② 否定 + 比较级 = 最高级 比较级 + 极限 = 最高级
同级比较 ① as + adj./adv. + as e.g. She is as thin as Lily.
He writes as carefully as Linda. ② not + as/so + adj./adv. + as e.g. Tony didn’t run so fast as Carter.
e.g. Tom is the tallest student in the class. Spring is the best season of the year.
② “......之一”问题 e.g. Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world. ③ “the + 序数词 + 最高级” e.g. I think he is the second tallest boy in his class.
⑥ 越来越...... a. 比较级 + and + 比较级 b. the + 比较级 + 句子，the + 比较级 +
句子 a.e.g. It’s getting colder and colder.
The more you exercise, the better you are.
2. 最高级考点 说明：形容词的最高级前必须加the；副 词的最高级前省略the。 ① 范围问题
5) 多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词 原级前＋more构成比较级、＋the most构 成最高级。如：
beautiful － more beautiful － the most
beautiful 又如: delicious, popular, important, interesting, expensive, creative等 双音节的词如: careful － more careful － the most careful useful － more useful － the most useful
2) 以e结尾的词，比较级＋r，最高级＋st 即可。 如： nice－nicer－nicest cute－cuter－cutest large－larger－largest 3) 以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i＋er或est 如: easy－easier－easiest
happy－happier－happiest 再如：early, busy, heavy, dirty, lazy也如此。
4) 双写最后一个辅音字母＋er 或 est的词, 同学要用心去记。 fat－fatter－fattest thin－thinner－thinnest hot－hotter－hottest red－redder－reddest wet－wetter－wettest big－bigger－biggest
Mr. Cui
famous
famous ---more famous --- most famous
Grammar (Ⅱ)
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 1. 大多数形容词有三个级。 1) 原级: 常用结构as ... as ... 像……一样 Zhang Hong is as tall as Tom.
他是这三个人中最高的。
He is the funniest in his class. 他是他们班最有趣的。
2. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级规则变化 和不规则变化。
a) 规则变化 1) 一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词 （或副词）比较级＋er ， 最高级＋est
如： clever－cleverer－cleverest few－fewer－fewest small－smaller－smallest等。
张红和汤姆一样高。 2) 比较级 (用于两者之间的比较) 常用结构：形容词比较级＋than ...
He is taller than I. 他比我高。
3) 最高级(用于三者或三者以上的比较), 常用结构: the + 形容词的最高级＋of / in ... He is the tallest of the three.
④ “a/an + 比较级” 表示“又一，再一” e.g. Lily has a doll, but she wants a bigger one. ⑤ 隐性比较（没有than的情况） e.g. Who runs faster, Lucy or Lily?
You’d better come earlier next time. He worked hard last term, but he works even harder this term.
4. _____ children there are in a family, ____
their life will be.
A. The less, the better B. Fewer, richer
C. The fewer, the better
5. Mobile phones are very popular now. long / wide / high. = It is ... in length / width / height. The desk is three metres long / wide / high. The desk is three metres in length / width / height.
— Which is the deepest salt lake in the world? — The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes. — Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? — Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US.
A. exciting
B. more exciting
C. the most exciting
3. Which city is ______, Beijing, Shanghai or
Fuzhou?
A. beautiful
B. more beautiful
C. the most beautiful
C. hot, hotter
7. Of the two skirts, the pink one is ______. A. the nicest B. the nicer C. nicer
The bag is ... long, … wide and … high. = The bag is ... in length, … in width and … in height.
The car is ... metres long, … metres wide and … metres high. = The car is ... metres in length, … metres in width and … metres in height.
1. 比较级考点 ① 比较级修饰问题
a little, a bit, even, still, much, a lot, far 等可修饰比较级。 e.g. Tom is a little taller than Jim.
This book is much more interesting than that one.
Read the sentences below.
— What’s the highest mountain in the world? — Qomolangma. — How high is Qomolangma? — It’s 8,844.43 meters high. It’s higher than any other mountain.
少数单音节词也是这样，如：
pleased－ more pleased － the most pleased tired－more tired －the most tired b) 不规则变化：
good —better — best well —better — best bad－worse － worst
② 同级比较 e.g. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Xi’an.
Our school is bigger than yours. ③ the + 比较级 e.g. Lucy is the fatter of the two girls.
many, much — more — most far — farther —farthest (距离远) far — further — furthest (程度深) old — elder — eldest (长幼) old — older —oldest (年龄)
tall
delicious
3. 比较级和最高级的转换 e.g. Tom is the tallest student in the class. = Tom is taller than any other student in the class. = Tom is taller than all the other students in the class. = No other students are taller than Tom.
Grammar (Ⅰ)
英语表示“有多长（宽，高…）” 时，一般将数词和数量单位放在 表示长、宽、高的形容词前作状 语。
1. The basketball player is two meters tall. 2. The river is only two meters deep/wide. 3. The tree is two meters tall. 4. The box is about two meters high / wide / long. 5. The river is about two kilometers long. 6. The mountain is about two thousand meters high.
Describe the pictures below.
nice—nicer—nicest
Jim--- young
Kate--- younger
young—younger—youngest
baby--- youngest
heavy heavy---heavier--- heaviest
lovely
长安街大约 10 公里长, 60 米宽。 Chang’an Street is about 10 kilometers _l_o_n_g_ and 60 meters _w_i_d_e_. =Chang’an Street is about 10 kilometer s in l_e_n_g_t_h__ and 60 meters inw_i_d_t_h__.
they are ______ than before.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest
6. In our city, it’s _____ in July, but it’s even
_____ in August.
A. hotter, hottest
B. hot, hot
1. My brother is ___ more outgoing than me.
A. many B. little C. much
2. October 12th was one of ______ days in
2005. Shenzhou-VI was launched (发射）
successfully.
总结： ① any other + 名词单数 the other + 名词复数 ② 否定 + 比较级 = 最高级 比较级 + 极限 = 最高级
同级比较 ① as + adj./adv. + as e.g. She is as thin as Lily.
He writes as carefully as Linda. ② not + as/so + adj./adv. + as e.g. Tony didn’t run so fast as Carter.
e.g. Tom is the tallest student in the class. Spring is the best season of the year.
② “......之一”问题 e.g. Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world. ③ “the + 序数词 + 最高级” e.g. I think he is the second tallest boy in his class.
⑥ 越来越...... a. 比较级 + and + 比较级 b. the + 比较级 + 句子，the + 比较级 +
句子 a.e.g. It’s getting colder and colder.
The more you exercise, the better you are.
2. 最高级考点 说明：形容词的最高级前必须加the；副 词的最高级前省略the。 ① 范围问题
5) 多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词 原级前＋more构成比较级、＋the most构 成最高级。如：
beautiful － more beautiful － the most
beautiful 又如: delicious, popular, important, interesting, expensive, creative等 双音节的词如: careful － more careful － the most careful useful － more useful － the most useful
2) 以e结尾的词，比较级＋r，最高级＋st 即可。 如： nice－nicer－nicest cute－cuter－cutest large－larger－largest 3) 以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i＋er或est 如: easy－easier－easiest
happy－happier－happiest 再如：early, busy, heavy, dirty, lazy也如此。
4) 双写最后一个辅音字母＋er 或 est的词, 同学要用心去记。 fat－fatter－fattest thin－thinner－thinnest hot－hotter－hottest red－redder－reddest wet－wetter－wettest big－bigger－biggest