26个字母发音及音标
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[ɑ:]
[ɑ:m] [ɑ:t] [kɑ:] [stɑ:t] [skɑ:] [fɑ:m] [hɑ:d] [lɑ:st]
合口双元音
[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au]
[ei] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay • a: cake make name game snake gate lazy
_A_ 1. A. Aa, Jj _C_ 2. A. Gg, Rr _B_ 3. A. Dd, Ss _B_ 4. A. Ff, Ww _A_ 5. A. Ee, Tt
B. Cc, Mm B. Kk, Zz B. Yy, Ii B. Qq, Uu B. Vv, Ww
C. Xx, Vv C. Nn, Ll C. Pp, Kk C. Hh, Bb C. Yy, Ss
元 音(韵母) 20
英语国际音标表(48个)
元音(20个)
单元音 长元音 /i:/ /ɜ:/ /u:/ /ɔ:/ /ɑ:/
短元音 /ɪ/ /ə/ /ʊ/ /ɒ/ / ʌ/ /e/ /æ /
双元音 合口双 /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/
元音
/əʊ/ /aʊ/
集中 /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/
双元音
前元音
ay
i: pig fish in six ship thin e: begin behind jacket y: happy busy sunny ey: monkey money ay:Sunday Saturday Friday
Bill was beating a big beast with his big fist, and his big fist was badly bitten by the big beast.
Can you can a can as a canner can can a can?
No, I can't can a can as a canner cans a can.
你能够像罐头工人一样装罐头吗? 不,我不能像罐头工人一样装罐头。
前元音
[i:] [i] [e] [æ ]
比尔正用他的大拳头打一头大野兽, 但他的大拳头被这只大野兽狠狠地 咬了一口.
[e] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e, ea
e: bed egg wet pet get ea: head weather
[æ ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a
a: dad cap cat bad apple
How many cookies could a good cook cook if a good cook could cook cookies?
A good cook could cook as much cookies as a good cook who could cook cookies.
集中 /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/
双元音
辅音(28个)
轻辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /s/ /θ/ /ʃ/ /tʃ/ /tr/ /ts/ /h/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /z/ /ð/ /ʒ/ /dʒ/ /dr/ /dz/ /r/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 半元音 /w/ /j/ 边音 /l/
[e]
[les] [eg] [tel] [felt] [tekst] [men] [lend] [swept]
[æ]
[fæn] [lænd] [læmp] [plæn] [kæt] [flæt] [mæt] [f æt]
[ǝ:]
[bǝ:g] [gǝ:l] [fǝ:n] [tǝ:n] [hǝ:] [wǝ:k] [sǝ:v] [' dǝ:ti] [skǝ:t]
( ) 8. gun star duck money
[i:]
[hi:t] [mi:t] [ni:t] [fli:] [fi:l] [si:] [wi:] [ri:ʧ ]
[i]
[lid] [did] [pin] [klik] [fiks] [lift] [tin] [' wintǝ]
任何一个单词都含有元音字母
以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:
1)含元音音素[ei]
字母: Aa Hh Jj
Kk
音标: [ei] [eit∫] [dʒei] [kei]
2) 含元音音素[i:] 字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv 音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [dʒi:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]
• 下列字母都含有相同元音音素的一组是
______。
A. UWR
B. AKG
C. FMS
• There is (有) _______ “h” in the word
“what”.
A. a
B. an C. the
音素和国际音标
1.什么是音素:音素是语音的最小单 位。 2.音素的分类:元音和辅音。 3.音素的个数:共48个,元音音素20 个,辅音音素28个。 4.什么是音标:记录音素的符号叫做 音标。
3) 含元音音素[e] 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]
以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:
4) 含元音音素[u:] 字母: Uu Qq Ww 音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`dʌblju:]
[Λ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u ou
o: son come colour love u: sun nut jump gum bus ou: touch cousin country
A large army marched past the farmyard.
[ɔ:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor our
[ʌ]
[nʌt] [bʌs] [lʌk] [sʌn] [fʌn] [lʌn] [ʌs] [dʌk] [nʌmbǝ]
[ɔ:]
[bɔ:l] [ɔ:l] [fɔ:l] [tɔ:l] [smɔ:l] [hɔ:l] [k ɔ:l] [bɔ:d]
[ɔ]
[gɔt] [lɔt] [ɔf] [nɔt] [mɔk] [fɔks] [sɔk] [bɔks] [' sɔri]
• ai: rain train wait
26个英文字母及发音音标如下:
P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] S s [es] T t [ti:]
R r [ɑ:] U u [ju:]
V v [vi:] W w [′dʌblju:] X x [eks]
Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed]
元音字母:5个:A a Ee Ii Oo Uu 辅音字母:剩下的21个为辅音字母
[ǝ] [' brʌðǝ] [' sistǝ] [' kʌlǝ] [' rʌbǝ] [' ru:lǝ] [fǝʹget] [' hɔlǝdi]
[u:] [fu:d] [bu:t] [lu:n] [ku:l] [lu:p]
[lu:n] [su:n] [ku:l] [u]
[fut] [buk] [gud] [stud] [kuk] [bruk] [hud] [wud]
5) 含元音音素[ai] 字母: Ii Yy 音标: [ai] [wai]
以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:
6) 含元音音素[əu] 字母: Oo 音标: [əu]
7) 含元音音素[a:] 字母: Rr 音标: [a:]
EExxeercrcisiseess
• 从下列各题中选出含有相同元音音素的 一项。
⁎ a: water ⁎ aw: draw strawberry ⁎ al: ball wall ⁎ or: horse corn fork or short ⁎ oor: floor door ⁎ our: four
[ɔ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a
o: fox coffee dog shop dog a: watch
[u:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui ue u
o: do who whose oo: food moon too ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude ue: blue
[u]发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u ou
o: woman wolf oo: look good book foot wood u: bull bullet ou: could
The soldier's shoulder surely hurts!
前元音:[i:] [i] [e] [æ ] 后元音:[a:] [ʌ] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u] 中元音:[ə:] [ə]
音标[a:] [Λ] [æ] [e] 练习
.选出下列没有相同发音的词。
( ) 1. car arm food garden
如果一个好的厨师能做小甜饼,那么他能做 多少小甜饼呢?
一个好的厨师能做出和其它好厨师一样多的 小甜饼。
前元音:[i:] [i] [e] [æ ] 后元音:[a:] [ʌ] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]
中元音
[ə:] [ə]
[ә:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or er: her term ir: bird girl skirt first shirt ur: nurse purple ear: early learn or: word work world
后元音
[a:] [ʌ] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]
[a:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear al
a: grass glass class plant ar: car star arm March garden au: laugh aunt ear: heart al: half
Lesson 1
26个字母
26个英文字母及发音音标如下: A a [ei] B b [bi:] C c [si:] D d [di:] E e [i:] F f [ef] G g [dʒi:] H h [eit∫] I i [ai] J j [dʒei] K k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [əu]
( ) 2. true jump bus cut
( ) 3. bag short map flag
( ) 4. egg pen
head small
( ) 5. got clock bell dog
( ) 6. rabbit book wood foot
( ) 7. rat bat apple ten
元音?辅音? 区别:元音发音时饱满,不受阻碍。 辅音发音Biblioteka 阻碍。英语国际音标表(48个)
元音(20个)
单 长元音 /i:/ /ɜ:/ /u:/ /ɔ:/ /ɑ:/
元
音 短元音 /ɪ/ /ə/ /ʊ/ /ɒ/ / ʌ/ /e/ /æ /
双 元
合口双 元音
/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/
音
/əʊ/ /aʊ/
[i:] [i] [e] [æ ]
[i:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e
ea ee
e: me be she he we evening
ee: bee sheep see sleep three
ea: meat leaf sea teach eat
[i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey
[ә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar
or a e ure: picture er: teacher brother dinner father ar: sugar or: doctor a: panda about above camera sofa
China
The batter with the butter is the batter that is better!
[ɑ:m] [ɑ:t] [kɑ:] [stɑ:t] [skɑ:] [fɑ:m] [hɑ:d] [lɑ:st]
合口双元音
[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au]
[ei] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay • a: cake make name game snake gate lazy
_A_ 1. A. Aa, Jj _C_ 2. A. Gg, Rr _B_ 3. A. Dd, Ss _B_ 4. A. Ff, Ww _A_ 5. A. Ee, Tt
B. Cc, Mm B. Kk, Zz B. Yy, Ii B. Qq, Uu B. Vv, Ww
C. Xx, Vv C. Nn, Ll C. Pp, Kk C. Hh, Bb C. Yy, Ss
元 音(韵母) 20
英语国际音标表(48个)
元音(20个)
单元音 长元音 /i:/ /ɜ:/ /u:/ /ɔ:/ /ɑ:/
短元音 /ɪ/ /ə/ /ʊ/ /ɒ/ / ʌ/ /e/ /æ /
双元音 合口双 /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/
元音
/əʊ/ /aʊ/
集中 /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/
双元音
前元音
ay
i: pig fish in six ship thin e: begin behind jacket y: happy busy sunny ey: monkey money ay:Sunday Saturday Friday
Bill was beating a big beast with his big fist, and his big fist was badly bitten by the big beast.
Can you can a can as a canner can can a can?
No, I can't can a can as a canner cans a can.
你能够像罐头工人一样装罐头吗? 不,我不能像罐头工人一样装罐头。
前元音
[i:] [i] [e] [æ ]
比尔正用他的大拳头打一头大野兽, 但他的大拳头被这只大野兽狠狠地 咬了一口.
[e] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e, ea
e: bed egg wet pet get ea: head weather
[æ ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a
a: dad cap cat bad apple
How many cookies could a good cook cook if a good cook could cook cookies?
A good cook could cook as much cookies as a good cook who could cook cookies.
集中 /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/
双元音
辅音(28个)
轻辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /s/ /θ/ /ʃ/ /tʃ/ /tr/ /ts/ /h/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /z/ /ð/ /ʒ/ /dʒ/ /dr/ /dz/ /r/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 半元音 /w/ /j/ 边音 /l/
[e]
[les] [eg] [tel] [felt] [tekst] [men] [lend] [swept]
[æ]
[fæn] [lænd] [læmp] [plæn] [kæt] [flæt] [mæt] [f æt]
[ǝ:]
[bǝ:g] [gǝ:l] [fǝ:n] [tǝ:n] [hǝ:] [wǝ:k] [sǝ:v] [' dǝ:ti] [skǝ:t]
( ) 8. gun star duck money
[i:]
[hi:t] [mi:t] [ni:t] [fli:] [fi:l] [si:] [wi:] [ri:ʧ ]
[i]
[lid] [did] [pin] [klik] [fiks] [lift] [tin] [' wintǝ]
任何一个单词都含有元音字母
以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:
1)含元音音素[ei]
字母: Aa Hh Jj
Kk
音标: [ei] [eit∫] [dʒei] [kei]
2) 含元音音素[i:] 字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv 音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [dʒi:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]
• 下列字母都含有相同元音音素的一组是
______。
A. UWR
B. AKG
C. FMS
• There is (有) _______ “h” in the word
“what”.
A. a
B. an C. the
音素和国际音标
1.什么是音素:音素是语音的最小单 位。 2.音素的分类:元音和辅音。 3.音素的个数:共48个,元音音素20 个,辅音音素28个。 4.什么是音标:记录音素的符号叫做 音标。
3) 含元音音素[e] 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]
以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:
4) 含元音音素[u:] 字母: Uu Qq Ww 音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`dʌblju:]
[Λ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u ou
o: son come colour love u: sun nut jump gum bus ou: touch cousin country
A large army marched past the farmyard.
[ɔ:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor our
[ʌ]
[nʌt] [bʌs] [lʌk] [sʌn] [fʌn] [lʌn] [ʌs] [dʌk] [nʌmbǝ]
[ɔ:]
[bɔ:l] [ɔ:l] [fɔ:l] [tɔ:l] [smɔ:l] [hɔ:l] [k ɔ:l] [bɔ:d]
[ɔ]
[gɔt] [lɔt] [ɔf] [nɔt] [mɔk] [fɔks] [sɔk] [bɔks] [' sɔri]
• ai: rain train wait
26个英文字母及发音音标如下:
P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] S s [es] T t [ti:]
R r [ɑ:] U u [ju:]
V v [vi:] W w [′dʌblju:] X x [eks]
Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed]
元音字母:5个:A a Ee Ii Oo Uu 辅音字母:剩下的21个为辅音字母
[ǝ] [' brʌðǝ] [' sistǝ] [' kʌlǝ] [' rʌbǝ] [' ru:lǝ] [fǝʹget] [' hɔlǝdi]
[u:] [fu:d] [bu:t] [lu:n] [ku:l] [lu:p]
[lu:n] [su:n] [ku:l] [u]
[fut] [buk] [gud] [stud] [kuk] [bruk] [hud] [wud]
5) 含元音音素[ai] 字母: Ii Yy 音标: [ai] [wai]
以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:
6) 含元音音素[əu] 字母: Oo 音标: [əu]
7) 含元音音素[a:] 字母: Rr 音标: [a:]
EExxeercrcisiseess
• 从下列各题中选出含有相同元音音素的 一项。
⁎ a: water ⁎ aw: draw strawberry ⁎ al: ball wall ⁎ or: horse corn fork or short ⁎ oor: floor door ⁎ our: four
[ɔ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a
o: fox coffee dog shop dog a: watch
[u:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui ue u
o: do who whose oo: food moon too ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude ue: blue
[u]发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u ou
o: woman wolf oo: look good book foot wood u: bull bullet ou: could
The soldier's shoulder surely hurts!
前元音:[i:] [i] [e] [æ ] 后元音:[a:] [ʌ] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u] 中元音:[ə:] [ə]
音标[a:] [Λ] [æ] [e] 练习
.选出下列没有相同发音的词。
( ) 1. car arm food garden
如果一个好的厨师能做小甜饼,那么他能做 多少小甜饼呢?
一个好的厨师能做出和其它好厨师一样多的 小甜饼。
前元音:[i:] [i] [e] [æ ] 后元音:[a:] [ʌ] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]
中元音
[ə:] [ə]
[ә:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or er: her term ir: bird girl skirt first shirt ur: nurse purple ear: early learn or: word work world
后元音
[a:] [ʌ] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]
[a:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear al
a: grass glass class plant ar: car star arm March garden au: laugh aunt ear: heart al: half
Lesson 1
26个字母
26个英文字母及发音音标如下: A a [ei] B b [bi:] C c [si:] D d [di:] E e [i:] F f [ef] G g [dʒi:] H h [eit∫] I i [ai] J j [dʒei] K k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [əu]
( ) 2. true jump bus cut
( ) 3. bag short map flag
( ) 4. egg pen
head small
( ) 5. got clock bell dog
( ) 6. rabbit book wood foot
( ) 7. rat bat apple ten
元音?辅音? 区别:元音发音时饱满,不受阻碍。 辅音发音Biblioteka 阻碍。英语国际音标表(48个)
元音(20个)
单 长元音 /i:/ /ɜ:/ /u:/ /ɔ:/ /ɑ:/
元
音 短元音 /ɪ/ /ə/ /ʊ/ /ɒ/ / ʌ/ /e/ /æ /
双 元
合口双 元音
/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/
音
/əʊ/ /aʊ/
[i:] [i] [e] [æ ]
[i:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e
ea ee
e: me be she he we evening
ee: bee sheep see sleep three
ea: meat leaf sea teach eat
[i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey
[ә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar
or a e ure: picture er: teacher brother dinner father ar: sugar or: doctor a: panda about above camera sofa
China
The batter with the butter is the batter that is better!