(新教材)2019-2020学年人教版英语必修第二册提分作业文档：Unit 4 History and traditions Section Ⅲ

Section ⅢDiscovering Useful Structures

& Listening and Talking

[基础训练]

Ⅰ单词拼写

1．The blue of the sky melted into the green ________ (风景)．

答案：landscape

2．He's not rich, but very ________ (大方)．

答案：generous

3．He spread some ________ (黄油) on his bread.

答案：butter

4．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)As the number of tourists has grown, so has the a________ of traffic on the roads.

答案：amount

5．The painting is in the g________ upstairs.

答案：gallery

Ⅱ单句语法填空

1．The money ________ (charge) to your account all comes legally.

答案：charged

2．There has been no official ________ (announce) of the accident.

答案：announcement

3．(2019·北京高考)She ________ (approach) dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning yesterday.

答案：approached

4．(2019·北京高考)Wilson often goes beyond to ________ (sure) the welfare and safety of the students.

答案：ensure

5．She shows great ________ (eager) for success.

答案：eagerness

Ⅲ单句写作

1．如果你喜欢吃甜的就多加点蜂蜜。

____________________ if you have a sweet tooth.

答案：Add more honey

2．现代猫的直系物种原型是古埃及的卡菲尔猫。

The direct __________________________ was the Kaffir cat of ancient Egypt.

答案：ancestor of the modern cat

3．我打电话来询问在星期五《每日邮报》上刊登的职位信息。

I'm calling to ____________________________ in Friday's Daily Mail.

答案：ask about the position advertised

4．猕猴桃正是一种健康的零食。

Kiwi fruit is just the thing for____________________.

答案：a healthy snack

5．被乡村音乐吸引的那些年轻人都在练习发声。

The young people ________________________ were all practicing sounding.

答案：attracted by country music

[思维训练]

Ⅰ完形填空

(2019·重庆七校高三上学期联合考试)The job of raising children is a tough one. Children don't come with an instruction manual (说明书). And each child is __1__. So parents sometimes pull their hair out in frustration, not __2__ what to do. But in raising children, what we do is __3__ by our culture. Naturally then, American parents teach their children basic American __4__.

To Americans, the goal of parents is to help children __5__ on their own feet. From __6__，each child may get his or her own room. As children grow, they get more __7__ to make their own choices. __8__ choose their own forms of entertainment, as well as the friends to __9__ them with. When they __10__ young adulthood, they choose their own jobs and marriage __11__. Of course, many young adults still __12__ their parents' advice and approval for the choices they make. But once they “leave the __13__” at around 18 to 21 years old, they want to be on their own, not __14__ to their mothers' apron strings (围裙带)．

The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal. American parents __15__ their children as individuals—not as extensions of themselves. They __16__ them to achieve their own dreams. Americans praise, encourage and give their children the __17__ to succeed. When children become adults, their parents become more like __18__. But __19__ to popular belief, most adult Americans don't make their parents pay for room and board when their parents come to __20__ them. Even as adults, they respect and honor their parents.

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国人养育孩子的方式。

1．A.strange B．different

C．new D．unlike

答案：B根据语境和常识可知，每个孩子都是不同的(different)，故选B。