2020-2021学年河南省安阳市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)

2020-2021学年河南省安阳市八年级（上）期末英语试卷
A
A Travel around England Places to visit in London
☆The Thames
It runs through（London，dividing the city into two parts.It's interesting to take a trip on the river.This way，you can see almost every place of interest in London.
☆ Big Ben
May 31，2021 is the 162nd birthday of the largest four-face clock in the world-Big Ben.It isn't the name of the tower itself but the 13-ton bell inside it.Every hour，it "bongs"the number of hours to tell the time. Places to visit in Liverpool
If you love The Beatles-the world-famous 1960s music group，come here!
Open every day except Dec.25 and Dec.26
Adult：£16.00
Under-16 s and student：£ 12.00
Child under six：Free
☆Sport："Liverpool FC"
Do you love football？Visit Anfield football center，home to Liverpool's favorite football team. "Liverpool
FC"，set up in 1892，is famous all over the world.
Closed on Sat.& Sun.
Adult：£ 15.00
Under-16 s and student：£9.00
☆Museum："Liverpool Museum"
You can learn all about the history and culture of
Liverpool here.It was set up in 1851，and moved to the new building in 2011.
Open daily!
Free entry!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1. What's the suggested way to visit the most places of interest in one day in London？______
A. By boat.
B. By bus.
C. By subway.
D. By train.
2. What does "FC mean in "Liverpool FC？______
A. Fried Chicken.
B. Football Culture.
C. Football Club.
D. Famous City.
3. Which of the following has a history of less than 100 years？______
A. Liverpool Museum.
B. The Beatles Story.
C. Big Ben.
D. Liverpool FC.
4. David，a music fan，wants to go to his favorite place in Liverpool with his 9-year-old daughter
and his baby son.How much should he pay？______
A. £0.
B. £24.
C. £ 28.
D. £ 40.
5. Which is TRUE according to the ad？______
A. Big Ben "bongs"once at 9：00 am every day.
B. Liverpool Museum shows the development of the city.
C. We can visit two of the three places in Liverpool any day.
D. The Thames runs through Liverpool，dividing the city into two parts.
B
Alex and Cathy decided to go camping in the mountains.They took with them all the things they would need to go camping-—warm clothes，food and a tent.
They went up to the mountains and found a perfect place to put up their tent.After that，they decided to walk around to see more of the mountains.
After a long walk，they went back to their camp，built a fire and cooked dinner.Soon，it was time to go to sleep.In the middle of the night，Cathy woke Alex up and said，"Look up at the sky.What do you see？"Alex answered，"I see millions of stars."
Cathy said，"That's right.What does that mean to you？"
Alex said，"Well，if there are so many stars out there，that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on.And if that's true，then there could be life on one of those planets.That's kind of exciting!" Cathy said，"You are wrong.It means that someone has stolen our tent!"
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

6. Alex and Cathy went to the mountains to ______
A. go fishing
B. have a party
C. go camping
D. celebrate birthdays
7. Before going to walk around，they ______ .
A. built a fire
B. set up a tent
C. went to sleep
D. cooked dinner
8. Alex could see ______ in the sky.
A. many nice birds
B. lots of planes
C. some dark clouds
D. millions of stars
9. Cathy wanted to tell Alex ______
A. the stars were beautiful.
B. someone stole their tent.
C. there was a planet like theirs.
D. people lived on other planets.
10. What is the best title of the passage？______
A. A Boring Trip
B. A Great Planet
C. A Missing Tent
D. A Perfect Night
C
In our daily life，robots often do work that is too dangerous，boring，difficult，or dirty.And we often see kids play with toy robots.
But what is a robot？There are some important characteristics that a robot must have.These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. will also help-you to decide what you will need to build into a machine-before it can become a robot.A robot has these important characteristics：
Sensing First of all，your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it.Give your robot sensors：light sensors（eyes），touch sensors（hands），hearing sensors （ears）and so on. Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment.It can move in different ways.A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.
Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself.Some robots might power itself with sunlight，some might with electricity，and others with the battery.The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.
Intelligence A robot needs some kind of "smarts".A programmer is the person who gives the robot its "smarts".The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

11. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 is about ______
A. the toy.
B. the characteristic.
C. the machine.
D. the engine.
12. The light sensors may help a robot to ______
A. see.
B. catch.
C. hear.
D. smell.
13. In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage？______
A. see
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five
14. The Chinese meaning of "intelligence" in the last paragraph is ______
A. 能源
B. 勤奋
C. 智能
D. 外观（5）What is the main purpose（目的）of the passage？______ A.To describe（描述）
the movement of a robot. B.To help people understand what a robot is. C.To tell what a robot can do in our life. D.To show the history of robots.
15. Hot Dog is popular.It's not a dog，but a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread.Here are some
stories and facts about it.
HISTORY OF HOT DOG
The 1600s A German called Johann Georghehner created the "dachshund" sausage.
(1) ______
The 1860s Germans sold the very first hot dog -the "dachshund" sausage in New York.
(2) ______
1871 Charles Feltman，a Ger man，started the first hot dog stand.More people knew hot dogs.
1893 Chris Von Der Ahe started the American tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks，making hot dogs more popular.
1901 A New York.cartoonist，Tad Dorgan，saw the red hot "dachshund"sausages sold on streets.He wanted to draw a picture of it，but he wasn't sure how to spell"dachshund"，so he simply wrote "Hot Dog'".（3）______
1949 The first vegetarian hot dogs came out.
HOTDOG FUN EACTS
World record for eating hot dogs：73 in ten minutes.
(3) ______
Americans eat about 150 million hot dogs each July 4th.
About 21 million hot dogs were sold at American baseball parks in 2019.
(4) ______
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。

A.New Yorkers eat most hot dogs in the US.
B.It became popular in the US later.
C.Hot dogs were one of the first foods eaten on the moon!
D."Dachshund" is a German small long thin dog.
E.This is how hot dog had its name.
Many people are interested in talking about life in the future.Some people(16) that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable.But others believe that it will be(17)and more difficult than now.As for me，I(18) the first idea.
First，people will have better(19).This is because of technology.E-books will replace common books，robots will replace(20)，and students will not have to go to school every day.They will(21)at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting.
Second，people's health will(22).Technology will also play a very important role.New medicine will help people get better(23).Robots will help doctors and sometimes replace them.Also，doctors will be able to cure more diseases，(24)people will live longer.
Third，housing problems will end.People will(25)houses under the sea.Also，some people will(26)to the moon.Then everyone will have a place to live.
Fourth，hunger will stop all over the world.People will grow crops everywhere (27)on the top of buildings. Fifth，the world will be at peace.This is the(28)of all the above changes.People don't need to(29) to get something.They will have better education，health，housing and so on，so they will be(30)and love will be everywhere.
Now what about you？What do you think life in the future will be like？
16. A. find B. decide C. believe D. promise
17. A. shorter B. busier C. poorer D. worse
18. A. agree with B. care about C. bring out D. write down
19. A. sleep B. future C. education D. information
20. A. teachers B. schools C. parents D. computers
21. A. play B. study C. shop D. exercise
22. A. start B. grow C. show D. improve
23. A. seriously B. luckily C. quickly D. carefully
24. A. but B. so C. or D. if
25. A. sell B. clean C. lose D. build
26. A. move B. jump C. run D. listen
27. A. only B. even C. or D. if
28. A. plan B. rule C. problem D. result
29. A. pay B. practice C. fight D. work
30. A. lazy B. happy C. rich D. bored
31.
such as (1) the Nobel Prize or they can be small.You may just want to become the (2) student in your class.Once you find a dream，what do you do with it？Do you ever try to make your dream come true？You may think you're not very good (3) some school subjects or it is (4) or you to become a writer.These kinds of thoughts.stop you from realizing your dream.In fact，everyone can make his dream come true.The (5) thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.Don't let it leave your heart.Keep telling (6) what you
want.Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster，(7) many small dreams make a big dream.You must also (8) give up your dream.There will be (9) on the road to your dream.But the biggest difficulty comes fro m yourself.You need to decide what is the most important. (10) dreams，you won't make yourself learn more skills.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
32. Do you like chicken soup？Do you know how to make delicious chicken soup？Let me tell you!
First，you need a pot.Clean the pot and (1) eight big bowls water into the pot.Heat it as you do other things for cooking.You will need some chicken，carrots，salt and pepper.Cut (2) the chicken and carrots，When the water boils，put the chicken into the pot.Wait (3) twenty minutes and add the carrots.Simmer for (4) hour，and then add salt and pepper. (5) pour out the chicken soup into bowls.Don't eat at once，because it's too hot.You can enjoy it ten minutes later.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
33. A：Hey，Judy.Did you make any resolutions about the new year？
B：Of course. (1) .
A：Oh？What are they？
B：The first resolution is to take more exercise in the new year.
A：(2) ？
B：Three times a week.I think if I can keep on excising，I'll be much healthier.
A：Great!What's the second one？
B：I'm going to get good grades.
A：(3) ？
B：I'm going to listen carefully in class and do my homework carefully.If I have any questions，I'll
ask my teachers and classmates for help in time.
A：These are really good ways to improve your study.
B：Yes.And my last resolution is to learn to play the piano. (4) .
A：Sounds good.I think you'll learn to play the piano soon if you do that.
B：What about you？(5) ？
A：I didn't make any resolutions.Because I think they're too difficult to keep.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
34. 假如你是李明，寒假即将来临，你准备举办一次聚会，想邀请你的好朋友们来参加。

请你根据下面的提示和要求用英语给你的朋友们写一封邀请信。

提示：1）时间：1月31日下午3点；
2）地点：在你家中；
3）活动：玩游戏、看电影等；
4）回复时间：本周五之前。

要求；1）要点齐全，发挥得当；
2）语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺，书写规范认真；
3）文中不得出现真实的人名与校名；
4）90词左右，已给出的句子不计入总词数。

Dear friends，
The winter vacation is coming.______
I'm looking forward to seeing you at the party.
Yours，
Li Ming
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】A、C、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据对泰晤士河的介绍"It's interesting to take a trip on the river.This way，you can see almost every place of interest of London."（在河上旅行很有趣。

这样，你可以看到伦敦几乎所有的名胜古迹。

）可知，乘船几乎可以看到伦敦的每一个名胜古迹，故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据"Visit Anfield football center，home to Liverpool's favorite football team."（参观安菲尔德足球中心，利物浦最喜欢的足球队的主场。

）可知FC是football center（足球中心/足球俱乐部）的缩写，故选C。

（3）推理判断题。

根据"If you love The Beatles — the world-famous 1960s music group，come here!"（如果你喜欢上世纪60年代世界著名的披头士乐队，来这里吧!）可知，它的历史不到一百年（近60年）。

故选B。

（4）细节推理题。

根据
"Music： "The Beatles Story"/Adult： £16.00/Under-16s and student： £12.00/Child under six：Free"（音乐："披头士的故事"/成人：£16/ 16岁以下和学生：£12/ 6岁以下儿童：免费）可知，他应该支付£16+£12+0=£28，故选C。

（5）细节判断题。

根据"You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here."（你可以在这里了解利物浦的历史和文化。

）可知在利物浦博物馆可以了解利物浦的历史和文化，也就是说利物浦博物馆展示了这座城市的发展。

故选B。

短文是周游英格兰的旅游广告，主要介绍了伦敦和利物浦的旅游景点的广告信息。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

6~10.【答案】C、B、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据
Alex and Cathy decided to go camping in the mountains.They took with them all the things they would n eed to go camping-—warm clothes，food and a tent.（亚历克斯和凯西决定去山里露营。

他们带上了露营所需的一切东西---保暖的衣服、食物和帐篷。

）可知，亚历克斯和凯西去山区露营。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据
They went up to the mountains and found a perfect place to put up their tent.After that，
they decided to walk around to see more of the mountains.（他们走到山上，找到了一个完美的地方搭帐篷。

之后，他们决定四处走走，看看更多的山。

）可知，在四处走动之前，他们搭了帐篷。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Cathy woke Alex up and said，"Look up at the sky.What do you see？
"Alex answered，"I see millions of stars."（半夜，凯西叫醒亚历克斯，说："抬头看天空。

你看到了什么？"亚历克斯回答说："我看到了数百万颗星星。

"）可知，亚历克斯可以在天空中看到数百万颗星星。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Cathy said，"You are wrong.It means that someone has stolen our tent!"（凯茜说："你错了。

这意味着有人偷了我们的帐篷！"）可知，凯西想告诉亚历克斯有人偷了他们的帐篷。

故选B。

（5）标题归纳题。

根据文章讲述亚历克斯和凯西去山区露营，他们睡到半夜的时候，亚历克斯可以看到天上的星星，凯西告诉亚历克斯有人偷了他们的帐篷，可知，这篇文章最好的标题是"丢失的帐篷"。

故选C。

本文讲述了亚历克斯和凯西去山区露营，他们睡到半夜的时候，亚历克斯可以看到天上的星星，凯西告诉亚历克斯有人偷了他们的帐篷。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。

11~14.【答案】C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）代词指代题。

根据原文These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot.It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can become a robot.（这些特征可能会帮助你决定什么是机器人，什么不是机器人。

它还可以帮助你决定在机器成为机器人之前，你需要在机器中植入什么。

）可知it指的是"机器"。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据原文light sensors（eyes）（光传感器（眼睛））可知光传感器能使得机器人看到。

故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据原文Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself.Some robots might power itself with sunlight，some might with electricity，and others with the battery.The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.（一个机器人需要能够为自己提供能量。

一些机器人可能会用阳光为自己供电，一些可能用电力，还有一些用电池。

你的机器人获取能量的方式取决于你的机器人需要做什么。

）可知有三种方法提供动力。

故选B。

（4）词义猜测题。

根据原文Intelligence A robot needs some kind of "smarts".A programmer is the person who gives the robot its "smarts".The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.（机器人需要某种"智能"。

程序员是赋予机器人"智能"的人。

机器人必须有一种特定的方式来接收程序，这样它才知道要做什么。

）可知划线处是"智能"。

故选C。

（5）目的意图题。

根据原文But what is a robot？There are some important characteristics that a robot must have.These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot.It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can become a robot.（但是机器人是什么呢？机器人必须具备一些重要的特征。

这些特征可能会帮助你决定什么是机器人，什么不是
机器人。

它还可以帮助你决定在机器成为机器人之前，你需要在机器中植入什么。

）可知文章主要是告诉读者理解机器人是什么。

故选B。

文章主要是告诉读者理解机器人是什么。

做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。

15.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】E
【小题4】C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据原文
The 1600s A German called Johann Georghehner created the "dachshund" sausage.（17世纪一位名叫约翰•乔治赫纳的德国人发明了热狗。

）可知这里提到了dachshund。

D"是德国一种又小又瘦的热狗"故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据原文
The 1860s Germans sold the very first hot dog -the "dachshund" sausage in New York.（19世纪60年代，德国人在纽约销售了世界上第一个热狗——"dachshund"热狗。

）可知这里提到了纽约。

因此B"
后来它在美国流行起来。

"符合语境。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据原文He wanted to draw a picture of it，
but he wasn't sure how to spell"dachshund"，so he simply wrote "Hot Dog'".（他想给它画一幅画，但
他不知道如何拼写"dachshund"，所以他就简单地写了"热狗"。

）可知这里介绍了名字。

E"这就是
热狗名字的由来。

"符合语境。

故选E。

（4）细节理解题。

根据原文HOTDOG FUN EACTS（热狗有趣的事实）可知这里介绍了一些有
趣的事实。

C"热狗是月球上最早食用的食物之一!"符合语境。

故选C。

（5）细节理解题。

根据原文About 21 million hot dogs were sold at American baseball parks in 2019.（2019年，美国棒球场共售出约2100万只热狗。

）可知这里介绍了吃热狗的数量。

A"在美国，
纽约人吃的热狗最多。

"符合语境。

故选A。

材料介绍了关于热狗的由来和它如何发展的一些事实。

做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。

16~30.【答案】C、D、A、C、A、B、D、C、B、D、A、B、D、C、B
【解析】（1）考查动词。

句意：一些人相信未来的生活将更容易，更舒适。

A.find找到；B.decide 决定；C.believe认为；D.promise承诺。

结合句意，有些人认为（believe）未来的生活将会更容易，
更舒适。

故选C。

（2）考查形容词。

句意：但其他人认为，情况会比现在更糟、更困难。

A.shorter更短的；B.busier 更忙的；C.poorer更穷的；D.worse更糟糕的。

根据设空处所在句开头的转折词But可知，设空处前后表示相反含义。

故选D。

（3）考查动词短语。

句意：至于我，我同意第一个观点。

A.agree with同意；B.care about关心；
C.bring out生产；
D.write down写下。

结合句意，只有"我"支持（agree with）前面那类人的想法。

故选A。

（4）考查名词。

句意：首先，人们将有更好的教育。

A.sleep睡眠；B.future将来；cation教育；rmation信息。

根据文章第二段描述E-book、网上教学以及网上学习等的内容可知，首先，人们会得到更好的教育（education）。

故选C。

（5）考查名词。

句意：电子书将取代普通书籍，机器人将取代老师，学生将不必每天去学校。

A.teachers老师；B.schools学校；C.parents家长；puters电脑。

电子书将取代普通书籍，机器人将取代老师（teachers），学生将不必每天上学。

故选A。

（6）考查动词。

句意：他们将通过在线教学在家学习，会发现学习更有趣。

A.play玩；B.study 学；C.shop购物；D.exercise锻炼。

结合后半句的learning 可知是学习。

故选B。

（7）考查动词。

句意：二是人民健康水平不断提高。

A.start开始；B.grow种植；C.show展示；
D.improve提高。

描述新药物，机器人帮助或取代医生等的内容可知，人们的健康将会得到提高（improve）。

故选D。

（8）考查副词。

句意：新药物将帮助人们迅速康复。

A.seriously严重地；B.luckily幸运地；C.quickly 迅速地；D.carefully小心地。

结合get better可知是迅速变好。

故选C。

（9）考查连词。

句意：此外，医生将能够治愈更多的疾病，所以人们将活得更长。

A.but但；B.so 所以；C.or或；D.if如果。

结合doctors will be able to cure more diseases（医生将能够治愈更多的疾病）可知是所以人们活得更长。

故选B。

（10）考查动词。

句意：人们将在海底建造房屋。

A.sell卖；B.clean清洁；C.lose失去；D.build 建造。

结合houses under the sea（海底房子）可知是建造。

故选D。

（11）考查动词。

句意：还有，有些人会搬到月球上去。

A.move搬；B.jump跳；C.run跑；D.listen 听。

结合moon可知是"搬"到月球。

故选A。

（12）考查副词。

句意：人们将到处种植作物，甚至在建筑物的顶部。

A.only仅仅；B.even甚至；
C.or或；
D.if如果。

根据句意，应该是人们将在任何地方种植农作物，甚至（even）在建筑物的顶部。

故选B。

（13）考查名词。

句意：这是上述所有变化的结果。

A.plan计划；B.rule规则；C.Problem问题；
D.result结果。

结合of all the above changes（以上所有变化）可知是结果。

故选D。

（14）考查动词。

句意：人们不需要为了得到某样东西而争斗。

A.pay付；B.practice练习；C.fight 斗争；D.work工作。

结合to get something可知是为……争斗。

故选C。

（15）考查形容词。

句意：他们会有更好的教育、健康、住房等，所以他们会快乐，爱无处不在。

zy懒惰的；
B.happ快乐的；
C.rich富有的；
D.bored厌烦的。

结合They will have better education，health，housing and so on（他们会有更好的教育、健康、住房等）可知是快乐。

故选B。

本文是说明文。

文章从教育，健康，住房，温饱以及和平五个方面描述了未来的生活。

该篇章为总分式结构，即开篇提出人们对未来生活的看法，作者支持积极的未来生活，然后从五个方面描述了对未来生活的畅想。

完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理"出最佳选项。

同学们要道循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。

31.【答案】【小题1】winning
【小题2】best
【小题3】at
【小题4】impossible
【小题5】first
【小题6】yourself
【小题7】because
【小题8】never
【小题9】difficulties
【小题10】Without
【解析】（1）考查动词。

句意：这些梦想可以很大，比如获得诺贝尔奖，也可以很小。

as后接动词的ing形式。

故填winning。

（2）考查形容词。

句意：你可能只是想成为班里最好的学生。

the接形容词最高级。

故填best。

（3）考查介词。

句意：你可能认为你在学校的一些科目不是很好，或者你不可能成为一名作家。

be good at：在某方面做得好。

故填at。

（4）考查形容词。

句意：你可能认为你在学校的一些科目不是很好，或者你不可能成为一名作家。

结合句意，指的是"不可能的"。

故填impossible。

（5）考查数词。

句意：你必须做的第一件事是记住你的梦想是什么。

the接序数词。

故填first。

（6）考查代词。

句意：不断告诉自己你想要什么。

主语是you，指的是你自己。

故填yourself。

（7）考查连词。

句意：这样一步一步地做，你的梦想就会更快地实现，因为很多小梦想会形成一个大梦想。

该句because引导的原因状语从句。

故填because。

（8）考查副词。

句意：你也必须永远不要放弃你的梦想。

结合句意，此处指的是"永远"不要放弃。

故填never。

（9）考查名词。

句意：在通往梦想的路上会有困难。

复数名词表一类。

故填difficulties。

（10）考查介词。

句意：没有梦想，你就无法让自己学到更多的技能。

without：没有。

结合句意，
指的是"没有"梦想。

故填Without。

材料介绍了青少年需要有自己的梦想，并一步步实现。

本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。

做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。

本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

32.【答案】【小题1】add
【小题2】up
【小题3】for
【小题4】one
【小题5】Finally
【解析】（1）考查动词。

句意：清洗锅，并向锅中加入八大碗水。

and前后的动词都是用原形，故填add。

（2）考查动词短语。

句意：将鸡肉和胡萝卜切块，当水沸腾时，将鸡肉放入锅中。

cut up：切碎。

故填up。

（3）考查介词。

句意：等20分钟，然后加入胡萝卜。

wait接宾语需用介词。

故填for。

（4）考查数词。

句意：炖一个小时，然后加入盐和胡椒粉。

最后把鸡汤倒进碗里。

此处指的是一个小时，用one。

故填one。

（5）考查副词。

句意：最后将鸡汤倒入碗中。

Finally"最后"修饰这个句子，故填Finally。

材料介绍了做鸡汤的过程。

本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。

做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。

本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

33.【答案】【小题1】I made three resolutions
【小题2】How often are you going to take exercise
【小题3】What are you going to do
【小题4】I'm going to take piano lessons
【小题5】What's your resolution
【解析】细节推理题。

（1）根据The first resolution is to take more exercise in the new year.（第一个决心是在新的一年里进行更多的锻炼。

）What's the second one？（第二个是什么？）
And my last resolution is to learn to play the piano（我最后的决心是学弹钢琴。

）可知说的是三个决心。

故填I made three resolutions。

（2）根据Three times a week.（一周三次。

）可知在问多久锻炼一次。

故填How often are you going to take exercise？
（3）根据I'm going to listen carefully in class and do my homework carefully.（我要在课堂上认真听讲，认真做作业。

）可知在问你打算怎么做。

故填What are you going to do ？
（4）根据And my last resolution is to learn to play the piano（我最后的决心是学弹钢琴。

）可知在说上钢琴课。

故填I'm going to take piano lessons。

（5）根据I didn't make any resolutions.（我没有做出任何决定。

）可知在问你的决心是什么。

故填What's your resolution？
本文是两人关于新年有什么打算的对话。

根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

34.【答案】【小题1】Dear friends，
The winter vacation is coming .（引出话题） I'm planning to have a party in my home on January 31st .【高分句型一】Can you come ？My house is at 2 Bridge Street .The party will start at 3 ：00 p.m.（时间及地点）I'm going to serve delicious snacks and drinks during the party .At the party ，we are going to play some games and watch a wonderful movie .Then if we have time ，we will learn to make cakes from my sister together . 【高分句型二】At last ，we will have dinner together .（活动）I think if you come to my party ，you will have a great time .Please let me know by this Friday if you can come to the party .（回复时间）
I'm looking forward to seeing you at the party.（期待）
Yours，
Li Ming
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【小题4】略
【解析】【高分句型一】：
I'm planning to have a party in my home on January 31st .我计划1月31日在家里举办一个聚会。

plan to do sth表示计划做某事。

【高分句型二】：
Then if we have time ，we will learn to make cakes from my sister together .然后，如果我们有时间，我们会一起学我姐姐做蛋糕。

if引导一个条件状语从句。

能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。