小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表

小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表

1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级：

bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的)—broader—broadest

cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的）-cleaner—cleanest clever（聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest

cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker-darkest

dear（贵的）—dearer—dearest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest

fast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer-fewest

great（伟大的）-greater—greatest hard(困难的，硬的）-harder-hardest

high(高的)—higher-highest kind（善良的)—kinder—kindest

light（轻的）-lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longest

loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low(低的）—lower—lowest

near（近的)-nearer-nearest new（新的)-newer—newest

poor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的）-quicker-quickest

quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）-richer-richest

short(短的）-shorter—shortest slow（慢的）-slower-slowest

small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest

soft（柔软的）—softer-softest strong(强壮的）—stronger—strongest

sweet（甜的）-sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallest thick(厚的）—thicker-thickest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest

weak(弱的）—weaker—weakest young（年轻的)-younger—youngest

2。双写最后一个字母，再加上“er” “est"构成比较级、最高级：

big(大的）—bigger—biggest fat(胖的）—fatter-fattest

hot(热的）—hotter—hottest red(红的）—redder—reddest

sad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest thin（瘦的)—thinner—thinnest

wet（湿的)—wetter—wettest mad（疯的）—madder—maddest

3。以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级：

able(能干的）—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver-bravest

close（接近的）-closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）-finer—finest

large（巨大的)—larger-largest late（迟的）—later—latest nice（好的）—nicer—nicest ripe（成熟的）—riper—ripest

rude（粗鲁的)-ruder—rudest safe（安全的）—safer—safest strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide（宽广的）—wider—widest

wise（睿智的，聪明的）-wiser-wisest white（白的）—whiter-whitest

4。以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i,再加上“er” “est”构成比较级、最高级:

busy（忙碌的）-busier—busiest dirty(脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest dry(干燥的）—drier-driest early（早的）—earlier—earliest

easy（容易的)-easier—easiest friendly（友好的）—friendlier—friendliest

funny（好玩的）-funnier-funniest happy（开心的）—happier—happiest healthy（健康的）—healthier—healthiest heavy（重的)—heavier—heaviest hungry（饿的)—hungrier—hungriest lazy（懒惰的)—lazier—laziest

lucky（幸运的）-luckier—luckiest naughty（调皮的）—naughtier—naughtiest noisy（嘈杂的)—noisier—noisiest pretty（美丽的）—prettier—prettiest silly(傻的）—sillier-silliest spicy（辣的)-spicier—spiciest

thirsty（渴的）—thirstier—thirstiest ugly(丑的）—uglier—ugliest

5.双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上“more” “most"构成比较级、最高级：

afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraid

beautiful(美丽的）—more beautiful—most beautiful

careful（仔细的)—more careful-most careful

cheerful(开心的)—more cheerful-most cheerful

crowded（拥挤的）—more crowded—most crowded

dangerous（危险的）-more dangerous—most dangerous

delicious（美味的）-more delicious-most delicious

difficult(困难的）-more difficult—most difficult

exciting（令人兴奋的）—more exciting—most exciting

expensive（昂贵的）-more expensive—most expensive

famous（著名的）-more famous—most famous

frightened(受惊的）—more frightened—most frightened

frightening(令人害怕的）-more frightening—most frightening

hard-working（勤奋的）—more hard—working—most hard-working

helpful（有帮助的）-more helpful—most helpful

honest（诚实的)-more honest—most honest

important(重要的）—more important-most important

interesting（有趣的）—more interesting—most interesting

polite(有礼貌的）—more polite—most polite

terrible（可怕的)—more terrible—most terrible

tired（累的）—more tired—most tired

6。不规则变化的形容词:

bad(坏的)-worse-worst far（远的）—farther—farthest (far—further-furthest）

good（好的)—better—best ill（病的)—worse—worst

little(少的）-less—least many（多的）—more—most much(多的）—more—most

old（年老的）—older—oldest ( old-elder—eldest)

well（好的，身体好的）-better—best