英语语法——精选推荐

英语语法

英语语法崔荣容讲师

第⼀讲语序和五种基本句式

He learns English every day. 他每天学英语。

英语五种基本句式

基本句式⼀：S V（主＋谓）

基本句式⼆：S V P（主＋系＋表）

基本句式三：S V O （主＋谓＋宾）

基本句式四：S V O O （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）

基本句式五：S V O C （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）

练习：

句式１：Subject（主语）+ Verb（谓语）

The universe remains. 宇宙长存。

句式2：S（主语）+L。V（系动词）+P（表语）

The food is delicious. 这个⾷物很好吃。

句式3：Subject（主语）+Verb（谓语）+Object（宾语）

He took his bag and left. 他拿着书包离开了。

句式4：S（主语）+ V（谓语）+I.o（间接宾语）+D.o（直接宾语）Her father bought her a dictionary. 她爸爸给她买了⼀本词典。

句式5：Subject（主语）+ Verb（谓语）+O（宾语）+C（补语）We made him our monitor. 我们选他当班长。

第⼆讲be动词的形式和⽤法

Be动词的形式：⼀共有⼋种形式be, is, am,are, was, were, being,been

1.The man is back.

2.They are back.

3.He was back.

4.They were back.

5.They have been back.

Be动词的⽤法后⾯接名词、形容词、地点副词或短语

1.The man is a teacher.

2.Mary’s new dresses are colorful.

3.My mother was in the in kchen.

Be动词的练习

1.他们是⽼师。They are teachers.

2.他以前是⼀名⽼师。He was a teacher before

3.他已经当了3年的⽼师。He has been a teacher for 3 years.

第三讲Be动词的否定/提问/回答

Be动词的否定在am,is,are,was,were后⾯加not.

缩略式am not, isn’t,aren’t,wasn’t, weren’t

1.The man isn’t back.

2.I am not back.

3.They aren’t back.

4.He wasn’t back.

5.They weren’t back.

使⽤be动词提问和回答

-Is he a teacher? -Yes, he is/No, he isn’t.

-Are you a teacher? -Yes, I am./No, I am not.

-Were they teacher? -Yes, they were./No, they weren’t. Be动词的练习

1.他是医⽣吗？

Is he a doctor? No,he isn’t

2.他们昨天在教师吗？

Were they in the classroom yesterday? Yes, they were 3.他们昨天不在教室。

They weren’t in the classroom yesterday.

第四讲代词的主格代词和宾格

主格代词：I, he , shi, it, you, we, they

1.He likes me.

2.We like her.

3.I like them.

练习

1.我喜欢它。I like it.

2.他们认识他。They know him.

第五讲名词性/形容词性物主代词

形容词性物主代词：

单数形式：my, your, his/her/its, one’s

复数形式：our, your, their

1.This is is my book.

2.We love our motherland.

3.Those are your socks.

名词性物主代词

单数形式：mine, yours, his/hers/its, one’s

复数形式：ours, yours, theirs

1.The book is ours.

2.The apple is hers.

练习

1.我的⽼师是中国⼈。My teacher is Chinese.

2.这个电脑是他们的。This computer is theirs.

3.我们的书在书架上。Our book is on the shelf.

主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代I me my mine He him his his

Shi her her hers

It it its its

You you your yours

We us our ours

They them their theirs

第六讲反⾝代词

反⾝代词

Myself yourselves

Youself ourselves

Herself theyselves

Himself

Isself

反⾝代词⽤法

1.Please help yourself to some fish.

2.We enjoyed ourselves last night.

3.The thing itself is not important

练习

1.Thake good care of (yourself).

2.Sht gained control of (herself).

第七讲实意动词的特性

实意动词Come read go watch play fly

1.He comes from Shenyang.

2.She is reading story books.

3.They went to America yesterday.

4.We have watched the game for three times.