介绍信道歉信模板高考英语作文复习专项

四．道歉信
道歉信开头段落句式①
句式1：Feeling terribly sorry about/that ..., I am writing to express/extend my sincere apology to you.
对某事感觉非常抱歉，我写信向你表达我诚挚的歉意。

例1.非常抱歉，上周五我在你们的英语口语课上使用了我的，我写信向你表示衷心的歉意，并向你解释。

Feeling terribly sorry that I used my phone on your spoken English class last Friday, I am writing to express my heartfelt apology and give you my explanation.
道歉信开头段落句式②某人做了某事一某人某个行为
I am writing to apologize to you for my not being able to do sth.(as scheduled/arranged.
我写信是为我没有办法按计划做某事向你道歉。

例1.不能和你一起去书店，我很抱歉，我写信来向你道歉。

I am writing to express my heartfelt apology to you for my not being able to go to the bookstore with you as scheduled.
道歉信第二段解释原因原因→事实→结果好处目的意义
例1.假如你是新华中学的学生李华，上周在外教Mr.Jackson的口语课上使用被老师发现，被收走。

请用英文给Mr.Jackson写封道歉信。

思路①“学习”: 词汇量差→查字典→才能跟上课程节奏
Having a poor vocabulary, I have to consult the dictionary on my phone
to keep pace with your class.
思路②“健康”:得知祖母被送往医院一忍不住发消息询问状况。

Learning that my grandma was sent to the hospital, I couldn't help texting messages to ask the details.
道歉信第二段解释原因
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。

请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件:
1.表示歉意;
2.解释原因;
3.另约时间。

思路①“学习”:学校通知要考试→下周末我要复习备考。

Our school has just announced that we will have an exam this month. As a consequence, I have to review my lessons and make some preparation next weekend.
思路②“学校”:学校要办英语文化节→我是学生会主席→时间精力都被占用了。

The reason why I can't make it is that an English Festival is about to be organized in my school. As the president of our students' union, I'm fully occupied with the activity, which distracts my attention to a great extent.
道歉信第二段补救措施①另约时间
If it is convenient for you, I'm wondering whether we could make it another time?
如果您方便的话，我想我们是否可以改天?
Would you please tell me when you will be available?
您是否可以告知我您什么时间会有空?
道歉信第二段补救措施②改过自新
I'm terribly regretful for my behavior and I assure you that it will not happen again.
我对我的行为感到非常后悔，我向你保证这种事不会再发生了。

道歉信第二段补救措施③弥补损失
To make up for your loss, I promise that I will pay for/ cover all the relevant cost.
为了弥补您的损失，我保证支付所有相关费用。

道歉信第三段重申主题
I am sorry for all the inconvenience caused. Please accept my sincerest and deepest apelogy.
给您带来的不便我深表歉意。

请接受我最真诚最深切的道歉。

Hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology.Looking forward to your reply.
希望你能理解我的处境并接受我的道歉。

期待您的回复。

【2016年全国Ⅲ卷】假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。

请给他写封邮件，内容包括:1.表示歉意;2.说明原欧3.另约时间。

五．应用文写作推荐/介绍信
介绍/推荐信的审题
题干中通常包含:
你的朋友对……感兴趣、向你咨询/询问……、想向你了解……、请你推荐/建议一个……、请你介绍……等。

例: 1.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David来信说对中国书法很感兴趣，并向你咨询学习书法的建议。

请你给他写一封回信，内容包括:
1.简要介绍书法和学习书法的技巧;
2.表达美好祝愿。

信件类型:介绍信
所用人称:第二人称、第三人称
涉及时态:一般现在时、一般将来时
例2.假定你是李华，你班计划举办以介绍中国传统文化为内容的主题班会。

请用英语写一封邮件，邀请你的外教Kris 参加。

内容主要包括:1.写信目的;2.班会内容;3.表达期盼。

信件类型:邀请函
所用人称:第二人称、第三人称
涉及时态:一般现在时、一般将来时
例3.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Wilson想向你了解一项具有中国特色的体育运动。

请你写一封信向他推荐太极。

具体内容应包括:1.对太极的简单介绍;2.打太极的好处。

信件类型:介绍信
所用人称:第二人称、第三人称
涉及时态:一般现在时
例4.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike来信说他对中国的七夕节感兴趣，希望你能介绍有关情况。

请你根据下面的提示给他写一封信，向他介绍中国的七夕节;1.日期; 2.起源;3.节日活动(约会、送礼物、女性乞巧等)。

信件类型:介绍信
所用人称:第二人称、第三人称
涉及时态:一般现在时，一般过去时
介绍/推荐信的结构
介绍信写作结构(提纲)包含:①问候和写作目的;②介绍的内容及原因;
③表达希望、期盼回复。

信件写作首段四要素
问候语How's everything going?
自我介绍I’m Li Hua, a XXX, who ...
写信背景得知型、知道型、感觉型
写信目的I'm writing to ...
写信背景+目的三大句式
Having learned that....I'm writing to ...
得知型：听说/得知……，我写信来……。

Knowing that...,I'm writing to ...
知道型：知道(对方擅长…/了解…/喜欢…)，我写信来…。

感觉型Feeling adj. about/that ..., I'm writing to...
介绍信开头段落
Having learned that you are interested in / enthusiastic about/fascinated by..., I am writing to introduce it to you.
得知你对。

感兴趣，我写信来向你介绍一下。

例1.得知你对中国书法很感兴趣，我写信来给你介绍一下。

Having learned that you are enthusiastic about Chinese calligraphy, I'm writing to introduce it to you.
例2.知道你对中国历史文化感兴趣，我感到很骄傲，也很荣幸地向你介绍中国古代的一项伟大发明活字印刷术(movable typography)。

Having learned that you are enthusiastic about Chinese history and culture, I'm writing to introduce to you a great invention of ancient China——movable typography.
推荐信开头段落
Having learned that you would like to buy / choose。

，I am writing to remend to you
得知你想购买/选择…后，我写信向您推荐…
例1.得知你想要为你的妹妹选一件具有中国特色的礼物，我写信来推荐中国结给你.
Having learned that you would like to choose a traditional Chinese gift for your sister,I am writing to remend to you the Chinese knot.
例2.得知你想买一本关于中国文学的书，我写信向你推荐《红楼梦》。

Having learned that you would like to buy a book about Chinese literature,
I'm writing to remend to you the book ——A Dream in Red Mansions.
介绍/推荐信第二段
介绍节日春节、端午、中秋、清明……
介绍物品书籍、节目、工艺品……
介绍地点城市、景点、家乡……
介绍节日: 整体情况节日来临活动内容收尾点睛
1.整体情况
句式1：As one of the (most important) traditional Chinese festivals, XXX has been enjoying great popularity in our country,dating back to(thousands of years ago.)
作为中国传统节日之一，XXX在我国一直都非常受欢迎，它可以追溯到数千年前。

例1.作为中国最终要的传统节日，它起源于4000多年前，如今，在全世界都很受欢迎。

As one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals, it dates back to more than 4000 years ago and nowadays, it is enjoying great popularity all over the world.
1.春节:the Spring Festival
2.中秋节:the MidAutumn Festival
3.端午节:the Dragon Boat Festival
5.在农历八月十五庆祝:
fall on / be celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month
6.象征着:be a symbol of / symbolize
7.这个节日特有的美食:a snack unique to the festival
Baozi包子zongzi粽子tofu豆腐
Tomb Sweeping Festival（扫墓）→Qingming Festival（清明节）
2.节日来临
句式1：As XXX approaches / draws near, ...
With XXX approaching/ With XXX just around the corner, ...
随着xxx的临近，……
例1.随着节日的临近，我们会越来越兴奋
As the festival approaches, we get more and more excited. With the festival approaching, we get incsasingly excited.
句式2：When XXX arrives, no matter how far away they are, people will try to e home for the celebration.
当XXX到来，不管有多远，人们都会设法回家庆祝。

例2.当这一天到来的时候，无论我们有多远或多忙，我们都会努力回家团聚。

When the day es, no matter how far away or how busy we arewe will try to e home for reunion.
3，活动内容
句式1：With +N.+adj. / doing / done, people will ..., doing ....
环境/某物……，人们会……，……
例1.大街小巷充斥着爆竹声，人们看着春晚，分享着趣闻。

With the streets filled with the sound of firecrackers, people will watch the Spring Festival Gala,exchanging anecdotes.
例2.明月高悬天际，人们把酒言欢。

With the bright moon hanging in the sky, people will feast on grand meals, talking in high spirits.
节日活动口诀:FEAST
F←feast→ feast on sth.尽情享用(同enjoy); feast one's eyes on尽情欣赏(同admire)
Eenjoy→ enjoy all / various kinds of sth.享用各种.....
Aadmire →admire sth.尽情欣赏某物(同appreciate )
Sshare→ share unforgettable experiences with one's family与家人分享难忘经历
TTtrave→ travel back home 回家; go travelling with one's family和家人一起旅游
句式2：Sb.’s favourite part/ What sb. love most is the time when sb. do ..., which ....
某人最爱的是……的时候，这……。

例1.孩子们最喜欢的是收到象征好运的红包的时候。

Kids’favourite part is the time when they receive the red packets,which symbolize good fortune.
例2.我们最喜欢的是看龙舟比赛和吃粽子的时候，而这是为了纪念中国古代伟大诗人屈原。

What we love most is the time when we watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi, which is in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China.
介绍物品书籍、节目、工艺品……
1.引入介绍
2.历史/工艺
3.用途/意义
1.引入介绍
句式1：To gain a better understanding of ..., I'm convinced that XX is the best choice.
想要更好地了解我认为XX是最好的选择。

2.历史/工艺
句式1：XX, is usually made of /from ...
XX，通常由……制成。

例1.中国的灯笼通常是用竹子和纸做的，用历史人物的画像装饰着The Chinese lantern is usually made of bamboo and paper, decorated with paintingsof historic figures.
句式2：XX，which has a long history, is a kind of beautiful/traditional/ancient…
例2.旗袍(Cheongsam)是中国女性的一种美丽的传统服饰，已有100多年的历史。

Cheongsam, which has a history of more than 100 years, is a kind of beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women.
3.用途/意义
句式1：Not only is it vivid/ attractive / ..., but it can also remind viewers
of the charm/appeal of traditional Chinese culture.
它不仅生动形象/吸引人/……，而且还可以提醒人们中国传统文化的魅力/吸引力。

例1.旗袍(Cheongsam)不仅吸引人，而且还可以提醒人们中国传统文化之美。

Not only is Cheongsam attractive, but it can also remind people of the beauty of traditional Chinese culture.
句式2：What matters most is that it symbolizes reunion / good luck / friendship / love and creates a cheerful atmosphere
最重要的是，它象征着团圆/好运/友谊/爱/，并且创造了一种愉快的气氛。

例2.最重要的是，春联(Spring Festival couplet)象征着健康、财富和好运。

What matters most is that the Spring Festival couplet symbolizes health, wealth and good luck.
介绍地点城市、景点、家乡……
介绍地点:引入介绍整体情况吃喝玩乐变迁变化
1.引入介绍
句式1：At the top of the mustvisit list is XX.必游榜榜首是……
What tops my remendations isXX我最推荐的是……
例1.我最推荐的是北京，在那里你可以参观颐和园和爬长城。

What tops my remendations isBeijing,where you can visit the Summer
Palace and climb the Great Wall,
2.整体情况
句式1：XX is home to a number of places of interest, among which enjoys the highest popularity. XX是许多名胜古迹的所在地，其中……最受欢迎。

例1.北京是中国的首都，有许多文化古迹(cultural relics)，其中紫禁城最受欢迎。

Beijing. the capital of China, is home to a number of cultural relics, among which the Forbidden City enjoys the highest popularity.
句式2：XX, a city/town/a scenic spot located ...,is famous for
XX,一个位于……的城市/小镇/景点，因……而闻名。

例2.香港，一个位于广东南面和澳门东面的城市，以旅游、美食、购物和电影业而闻名。

Hong Kong, a city located to the south of Guangdong and to the east of Macao, is famous for traveling, food, shopping and film industry.
句式三：The views there is so pleasant that it attracts a constant stream of travelers from all over the world.
那里的景色非常宜人，吸引了络绎不绝的(来自世界各地的)游客。

例3.这里风景很美，气候宜人，吸引游客们络绎不绝地从世界各地前来。

The scenery here is so beautiful and the climate is so pleasant that it attracts a constant stream of travelers from all over the world.
3.吃喝玩乐
句式1：There, not only can you ... but also you can ...
在那里，你不仅可以…而且你也可以…
Apart from doing sth., you can ..../除了做某事，你还可以…。

Furthermore, is definitely worth a visit, where you can ....
此外，……绝对值得一游，在那里你可以……。

例1.此外，胡同绝对值得一游，在那里你可以享用各种当地小吃，体验当地人的生活方式。

Furthermore, Hutong is definitely worth a visit, where you can feast on various kinds of local snacks and experience the lifestyle of local people.语料包：
1.品尝特色美食:feast on unique local food
2.体会当地生活习惯:experience the lifestyle of local people
3.独特的文化/建筑风格:unique culture / architecture
4.欣赏文化艺术藏品:appreciate precious collections of cultural and art objects
4.变迁变化
句式1：无灵主语
The past several years has witnessed...which has taken on a brand new look.过去几年见证了XX的……，它已经呈现出全新的面貌。

例1.近几年来，随着经济的快速发展，我的家乡已焕然一新。

The past several years has witnessed the rapid economic development of
my hometown, which has taken on a brand new look.
推荐介绍信结尾
句式1：I will be more than delighted if you find my help / remendation / introduction / information...helpful.如果你发现我的帮助/推荐/介绍/信息有用，我会不甚喜悦。

例1.如果你觉得我的推荐很有帮助，我将非常高兴。

祝你度过一个难忘的时光。

I will be more than delighted if you find my remendation helpful. Wish you an unforgettable time.
例:假定你是李华，你的美国朋友John想要参加学校的中国文化周，因此写信向你询问关于中国传统节日的情况。

请你给他写一封回信介绍一下中国的春节。

内容包括:
1.表达写信目的;
2介绍春节的准备工作和欢庆活动。

注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear John,
Having learned that you are fascinated by traditional Chinese festivals, I'm writing to introduce something about the Chinese New Year.
As the festival draws near, people will prepare food in advance and put up red couplets. When it arrives, all the family members will try to e home for the celebration. With the sound of firecrackers filling the streets, people feast on grand meals,watching the Spring Festival Gala)Customs may vary
from place to place, but the same lively atmosphere is to be found everywhere in the country.
I will be more than delighted if you find my introduction helpful. Yours,
Li Hua。