高中英语创新方案外研版必修1课件：Unit+4+Section+4

1．[教材原句]But there are times when I need the peace and quiet of the countryside.
但是有些时候我需要乡村的祥和宁静。 [句型点拨]times 后跟 when 引导的定语从句。
[佳句赏析]人有些时候得凭良心做事。 There are times when you have to act from the heart.
．
A．in persuading words
B．by giving examples
C．by analyzing and concluding
D．from the writer's personal feelings
答案：1～4 ABBC
Ⅰ.拼写单词 1．Making small models requires manual (手的；手工的) skill. 2．There was a lot of traffic (交通) on the roads this morning. 3．I tried to contact (联系) him at his office, but he wasn't in.
[巧记单词]
organization →organize＋-ation
派 unemployed →un-＋employ＋-ed
生
occupation →occupy＋-ation
词 professional →profession＋-al
fascinating →fascinate＋-ing
Ⅲ.补全短语
Without smart phones, people would be closer to each other.
[课 文 对 译]
In some countries in western Europe, such as France, Spain and Britain, the countryside is changing.
4．I grew up as part of a large _h_o_u_se_h_o_ld__ (家族；一家人)．
5．I'd love to go on holiday but I can't __a_ff_o_rd___(负担得起) the time.
6．Every month the group meets so its members can exchange (交换) their views.
All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive. We can only hope that they will remain. The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place without them.
在西欧的一些国家，如法国、西班牙和 英国，乡村正在改变。
很多村子的生存变得艰难。有些村子正 在消失。造成这种状况的原因有很多。首先， 乡村的年轻人通常想生活在更热闹的地方， 他们常搬往城镇，并且不再回去。其次，人 们到城市中找工作，因为乡村的工作机会通 常很少。有时候，村子被保留了下来，因为
城里人在村子里买了“第二个家”，他们来 这里度周末。房子的价格上涨，那里的人们 买不起房子。另一个问题是农民们越来越难 从他们的农场里赚到钱了。于是他们卖了地， 然后去寻找别的工作。
答案：1～4 TFFT
(Ⅱ)Choose the best answer according to the text.
1．What's the best title of this passage? A．The Country Is Changing B．Looking for Jobs C．Villages — Ideal Places to Live D．The Life of the Countryside and Town
2．Why do some villages remain? ____B_e_c_au_s_e_p_e_o_p_le__fr_o_m__th_e_c_i_ti_es__h_av_e_____ _____b_ou_g_h_t_a_“_s_e_co_n_d_h_o_m_e_”___in_t_h_e_v_il_la_g_e.______
somewhere livelier and they often move to the towns and do not return. Secondly, people move to the cities to find work, as there are often very few jobs in the countryside. Sometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought a “second home” in the village, where they come and stay at weekends. The price of homes goes up and
Ⅰ.Fast-reading Skim the text and answer the following questions.
1．In which countries is the countryside changing?
____I_n_s_o_m_e_c_o_u_nt_ri_e_s _in__w_e_st_e_rn__E_ur_o_p_e,_____ _____su_c_h_a_s_F_r_an_c_e_, S_p_a_in__a_nd__B_ri_ta_in_.__________
people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there. Another problem is that it is becoming more and more difficult for farmers to make money from their farms. So they sell their land and find another job.
2．[教材原句]The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place without them. 没有它们，农村将是更孤寂更荒凉的地方。
[句型点拨]without 短语表示含蓄条件， 句子用虚拟语气。
[佳句赏析]没有智能手机，人与人之间 会走地更近。
2．Why do some of the urban people choose to live in the villages?
A．Because they want to live there at weekends. B．Because they can't afford to buy houses in the city. C．Because they were born in the countryside. D．Because they want the villages to remain.
Life has become difficult for many villages, and some are disappearing. There are a number of reasons for this. Firstly, young people from villages usually want to live
所有的这些都意味着西欧的很多村子在 挣扎中生存。我们只能希望它们能够被保留 下来。没有它们，乡村将会是一个更孤寂、 更荒凉的地方。
1．There are museums, cinemas, theatres, art galleries, parks, coffee bars, clubs and many other places where people can meet and exchange ideas.(P37)
人们可以在博物馆、电影院、剧院、美 术馆、公园、咖啡馆、俱乐部以及许多其他 的地方见面并交流思想。
★exchange vt.& n．交换；互换
① The enemy countries exchanged
Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1． organization n．组织 → organize v．组 织 2． unemployed adj.失业的；没有工作的 → unemployment n．失业→ employ v．雇用→ _e_m_p_l_o_ym__en_t__n．就业；工作；职业
3．occupation n．职业→ occupational adj. 职业的→ occupy v．雇用；占用
Ⅱ.Careful-reading (Ⅰ)Write down T (for true) or F (for false) according to the text. Some villages are disappearing, the reasons are： 1．Young people from villages usually want to live somewhere livelier and they do not return.
4．professional adj.专业的→ profession n．专业；职业
5． fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的 →__fa_s_ci_n_at_e___v．使着迷→ fascination n．迷 人；诱人
6． survive v．幸存→ survival n．幸 存→ survivor n．幸存者
2．The soil is too poor in the countryside. 3 ． The natural disaster completely damaged the villages. 4．People move to the cities to find work, as there are often very few jobs in the countryside.
4 ． What will be resulted in by these problems?
(1)Many villages in western Europe will have to fight to survive.
(2) The countryside will be a sadder and uglier place.
1．up to now/ so far/ till now 到现在为止
2．get away from 摆脱
3．a number of /a great many 许多
4．go up
上升
5．pay back
偿还
6．such as

8． earn/make money 赚钱
3 ． What's the attitude of the writer towards the problems of villages?
A．Optimistic (乐观的)． B．Concerned (关心的)． C．Objective (客观的). D．Hopeless (无望的)．
4．This passage is written
3．What are the problems? (1)Young people move to towns for a livelier life and for work. (2)People can't afford village house because city-dwellers buy them up. (3) Farmers sell their land and stop farming.